【弯道超车】Unit 1 When was it invented?重难点单词短语句型语法精练-2025年鲁教版(五四学制)九年级全册英语重难点精练 (含答案解析)

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名称 【弯道超车】Unit 1 When was it invented?重难点单词短语句型语法精练-2025年鲁教版(五四学制)九年级全册英语重难点精练 (含答案解析)
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年鲁教版(五四学制)九年级全册英语重难点单词短语句型语法精练Unit 1 When was it invented?
(时间:60分钟;总分:100分)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
1.Our physics teacher told us that water (boil) at the temperature of 100℃.
2.If you have the (music)talent, you should make full use of it.
3.The (popular)of Swing Dance has risen among young people.
4.It is said that potato chips are an (accident)invention.
5.The Great Wall is our (nation)symbol.
6.The Internet has changed people's (day) lives in many ways.
7.If you do something to help others, you'll find your life is full of (please).
8.Lisa wins great (popular)at school. Many students like her.
9.Tea, one of the most popular drinks, is an (accident)discovery.
10.Nobody mentioned (go)out to help him.
11.We'd better keep some candles at home so that we can use them when there is no (electric) at night.
12.It's never too late to take up a hobby. It will bring great (please) to your life.
13.Ordinary people can also be and do great things. (hero)
14.The chicken soup (smell) so good. I want to have a taste right now.
15.He showed (music) talent at an early age and won many prizes.
16.All of a (suddenly), the girl cried out loudly and sat on the floor.
17.The (popular) of private cars is changing the people’s life style.
18.The (Canada) song Alouette is a fun song about a bird.
19.The police (remain) silent until the murderer was caught.
20.Traveling to Qingyang gave them great (please).
二、根据所给的首字母提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
21.Confucius (孔子) was a p in the field of education and has been called a teacher by all the learners.
22.It’s cold outside. The temperature today is much l than it was yesterday.
23.Though the lemon tastes s , I still like it.
24.Don’t forget to l the door when you leave.
25.A piano is a popular m instrument in China, but it’s kind of expensive.
26.In this village, n all the houses are the same. So it’s easy to get lost if you’re not a villager here.
27.He prefers food that’s not too s , because eating too much salt is bad for the body.
28.Ping-pong is a n sport in China.
29.There is no d that Taiwan has belonged to China since ancient times.
30.I can’t find my umbrella. Maybe someone took it away by m .
31.As teenagers, we should see our people’s soldiers as h instead of admiring some stars blindly.
32.In fast food restaurants, the food is usually ready before c .
33.Online shopping is very common in our d lives because of its convenience.
34.The lemon is too s to eat. It’s bad for your teeth.
35.Nobody m anything about it to him. No wonder he knew nothing.
36.The door was locked when we arrived, so we rang the b .
37.Tea is very popular in China, and people keep tea drinking as a habit in their d life.
38.We were asked to l the sports we loved most and hated most.
39.—How do you like this kind of yogurt
—Well, I don’t like it. It’s too s for me.
40.The pupils were asked to l the sports they loved most. The teacher wanted to know the students better.
三、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
41.She lost her temper with a (顾客) and shouted at him.
42.The (每日的) flight to Shanghai was put off because of the bad weather.
43.It was (几乎) 9 pm, they all went home.
44.We should save water in our (日常的) life.
45.Without (疑问), Jimmy is the smartest student in our class.
46.Lemons taste much (酸的) than oranges, so I don’t like them.
47.Zhai Zhigang is a (英雄) because he has spent the long time in space.
48.What David said in the meeting is worth (提到) again.
49.Basketball was invented by a (加拿大的) doctor named James Naismith.
50.Learning a musical (乐器) introduces a child to an understanding of music.
51.Tea, one of the most popular drinks in the world, was invented .(偶然)
52. , the J-20 became the focus of Airshow China on November 8 in Zhuhai.(毫无疑问)
53.I’ve worked here for (差不多) two years.
54.You’d better not (提及) the meeting to anyone. It’s a secret.
55.We have pencil boxes in all kinds of (款式).
56.The machine didn’t work because they cut off the (电).
57.The potato chips were not (脆的)enough.
58.That thing was invented by (错误).
59.Li Dong, 46, is a (先驱) in this field and he has made great achievements so far.
60.We should the people who made great achievements to our country.(钦佩;仰慕)
四、完成句子(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
61.他发现他错把萨莉的太阳镜装进他的背包里了。
He found that he had put Sally’s sunglasses into his backpack .
62.昨天下午我偶然遇到了我的一位老朋友。
I met an old friend of mine yesterday afternoon.
63.请将这块蛋糕分成八份。
Please the cake eight pieces.
64.毫无疑问, 茶文化是中国文化重要的一部分。(完成译句)
, tea culture is an important part of Chinese culture.
65.他别无选择,只能把工人分成两组,布置不同层级的任务。
He the workers into two groups and give them tasks at different levels.
66.我在咖啡厅偶然碰到了他们。
I met them in the coffee shop .
67.在公交站我意外地遇见了她。
I met her at bus stop.
68.你觉得他说的有道理吗?
Do you think he
69.玛丽为考试做了充分的准备,毫无疑问她会通过考试。
Mary has prepared well for the exam. she will pass it.
70.Danny今天早餐吃了一些饼干。
Danny ate some for breakfast.
71.火箭大概是在2000多年前被意外发明的。
Rockets were probably invented about 2,000 years ago.
72.我们应该在扔掉废物前进行分类。
We should the waste different groups before throwing them away.
73.老师把那个蛋糕分成了八份。
The teacher the cake eight pieces.
74.每节英语课,宋老师通常把我们分成八个小组参加课堂活动。
Mr. Song usually us eight groups to take part in activities every English class.
75.那个故事发生在二十年前的甘肃。
That story in Gansu twenty years ago.
76.毫无疑问,张桂梅是一位好老师。
, Zhang Guimei is a good teacher.
77.毫无疑问,中国擅长修建桥梁和铁路。
, China is good at building bridges and railways.
78.我昨天早上误拿了哥哥的书包。
I took my brother’s school .
79.毫无疑问李刚是我们学校最棒的篮球运动员。
Li Gang is the best basketball player in our school.
80.毫无疑问,Sally是学校最好的游泳者之一。(翻译)
Sally is one of the best swimmers in the school.
五、短文选词填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
It is known that sweet dishes were cooled with snow and ice in ancient times. These 81 (enjoy) by the rich because they were expensive.
Sorbet (雪糕) 82 (introduce) in Florence in the 16th century. However, real ice-cream 83 (produce) for the first time in the 1630s by Gerald Tissain, the French cook of British King, Charles I.
During the 18th century, ice-cream 84 (eat) at ice-cream cafés in London, Paris and other great cities. It was still expensive, though. It 85 (say)that George Washington 86 (spend) 200 dollars on ice- cream in just two months in 1790.
Ice-cream 87 (become)cheap when the first ice-cream factory 88 (open) in 1851 by an American, George Fussel. Since the 19th century, though, Italians have been seen as the great ice-cream makers. In the mid-19th century, for example, ice-cream 89 (sell) in the streets of London by as many as 30,000 Italians. The Italian way of making ice-cream has been learned by many others since those days, so today excellent ice-cream 90 (make) and enjoyed all over the world.
六、语法填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that 91 (enjoy) by many for fun and exercise. It is over 100 years old and is played by millions of people all over the world. It is believed 92 the first basketball game in history was played on December 21, 1891. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an event at the Olympics.
Basketball 93 (invent) by a Canadian doctor named James Naismith, who was born in 1861. When he was a college teacher, he was asked to think of a game that could 94 (play) in the winter. Dr. Naismith created a game to be played inside on a hard floor. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game. Players on the same team must work together to get the ball in the other team’s basket. At the same time, they need to stop the competing team from 95 (get) the ball into their own basket.
Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. In China, you can sometimes see people playing basketball in parks, schools and even factories. Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, 96 it has also become a popular sport to watch. Although America’s NBA games are the 97 (famous), the CBA games are becoming more popular in China. The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA 98 (increase). There are also more and more foreign players in the CBA.Many young people look up to these basketball 99 (hero) and want to become like them. These stars encourage young people 100 (work) hard to achieve their dreams.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.boils
【解析】句意:我们的物理老师告诉我们,水在 100℃时沸腾 。“told us that...” 后接宾语从句,从句内容 “水在 100℃沸腾” 是客观真理 。在英语中,表述客观真理、自然规律时,无论主句时态如何,从句都用一般现在时 。主语 “water” 是不可数名词,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,“boil” 的第三人称单数是 “boils” 。故填 boils 。
2.musical
【解析】句意:如果你有音乐天赋,你应该充分利用它。结合提示词 “music(音乐,名词)” ,此处需要形容词修饰名词 “talent”,“musical(音乐的;有音乐天赋的)” 符合语境,用来描述天赋的类型,故填 musical。
3.popularity
【解析】句意:摇摆舞在年轻人中的受欢迎程度有所上升。结合定冠词 “The” 以及汉语提示 “popular(受欢迎的,形容词)”,此处需要其名词形式 “popularity(受欢迎程度;流行)”,“The popularity of...” 表示 “…… 的受欢迎程度 / 流行” ,故填 popularity。
4.accidental
【解析】句意:据说薯片是一项偶然的发明。结合提示词 “accident(事故;意外,名词)”,此处需要形容词修饰名词 “invention”,“accidental(意外的;偶然的)” 符合语境,用来描述发明薯片这件事是偶然的,故填 accidental。
5.national
【解析】句意:长城是我们的国家象征。结合汉语提示 “nation(国家;民族,名词 )” ,此处需要形容词修饰名词 “symbol”,“national(国家的;民族的 )” 符合语境,故填 national。
6.daily
【解析】句意:互联网在很多方面改变了人们的日常生活。“lives”(生活)是名词,需要用形容词来修饰,“day”(天;日 )的形容词形式 “daily”(日常的 )符合语境,“daily lives” 表示 “日常生活” ,故填 daily。
7.pleasure
【解析】句意:如果你做些事去帮助他人,你会发现你的生活充满快乐。“of” 是介词,后接名词,“please”(使高兴;使满意 )是动词,其名词形式 “pleasure”(快乐;愉快 )符合语境,“full of pleasure” 表示 “充满快乐” ,故填 pleasure。
8.popularity
【解析】句意:莉萨在学校很受欢迎。很多学生喜欢她。“great(极大的;非常的 )” 是形容词,形容词修饰名词,“popular” 是形容词,意为 “受欢迎的” ,其名词形式 “popularity” 表示 “受欢迎;普及;流行” ,符合 “莉萨在学校获得广泛欢迎” 的语境,故填 popularity 。
9.accidental
【解析】句意:茶,最受欢迎的饮品之一,是一项偶然的发现。“discovery(发现)” 是名词,需要用形容词来修饰,“accident” 是名词,意为 “事故;意外” ,其形容词形式 “accidental” 表示 “偶然的;意外的” ,符合茶是偶然被发现的语境,故填 accidental 。
10.going
【解析】句意:没人提过要出去帮他。动词mention后固定接动名词作宾语(mention doing),表示“提及做某事”。此处需用go的动名词形式going,构成“mentioned going out”。故填going。
11.electricity
【解析】句意为:我们最好在家里放一些蜡烛,这样晚上停电的时候我们就可以用它们了。 解析:“no”后接名词,“electric”是形容词,意为“电的”,其名词形式是“electricity”(电),为不可数名词,符合语境,故填electricity。
12.pleasure
【解析】句意为:培养一个爱好永远不嫌晚。它会给你的生活带来极大的乐趣。 解析:“bring”后需接名词作宾语,“please”是动词,其名词形式为“pleasure”,意为“乐趣”,为不可数名词,符合语境。 答案:pleasure.
13.heroes
【解析】句意:普通人也可以成为英雄,做大事。主语“Ordinary people”是复数,所以作为表语的hero也应该用复数形式。名词复数表示一类事物。hero的复数形式为heroes。故填heroes。
14.smells
【解析】句意:鸡汤闻起来真香。我现在就想尝尝。主语是“The chicken soup”,为单数,且该句是一般现在时,smell“闻起来”,谓语动词使用“三单规则”。故填smells。
15.musical
【解析】句意:他很小就展现出音乐才能,赢得了许多奖项。music“音乐”,空处在句中作定语修饰名词talent,所以用其形容词musical“音乐的”。故填musical。
16.sudden
【解析】句意:突然地,女孩哭出声病坐在了地板上。考查短语“all of a sudden”突然,故将suddenly变为sudden。故填sudden。
17.popularity
【解析】句意:私家车的普及正在改变着人们的生活方式。根据“The...of private cars is changing the people’s life style.”可知,空处应填入popular的名词形式popularity“普及,流行”,作主语,且“popularity”是不可数名词。故填popularity。
18.Canadian
【解析】句意:加拿大歌曲《百灵鸟》是一首关于一只鸟的有趣歌曲。根据名词“song”可知,此空填形容词作定语,Canada“加拿大”的形容词形式是Canadian“加拿大的”。故填Canadian。
19.remained
【解析】句意:警察一直保持沉默,直到凶手被抓住。根据“was”可知,本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填remained。
20.pleasure
【解析】句意:到庆阳旅游使他们非常高兴。“great”是形容词,后接名词,故空格处填“please”的名词形式“pleasure”。故填pleasure。
21.(p)ioneer
【解析】句意:孔子是教育领域的先驱,被所有的学习者称为老师。根据“Confucius (孔子) was a…in the field of education and has been called a teacher by all the learners.”可知是指孔子是教育领域的先驱,pioneer“先驱”,空前有a修饰,用单数。故填(p)ioneer。
22.(l)ower
【解析】句意:外面很冷。今天的温度比昨天低得多。结合“It’s cold outside.”和首字母“l”可知,此处是指温度低;再根据“is much…than it was yesterday”可知,此处应填形容词low“低的”的比较级形式lower“更低的”作表语。故填(l)ower。
23.(s)our
【解析】句意:虽然柠檬尝起来很酸,但我仍然喜欢它。根据首字母s及常识可知,柠檬的味道是酸的,sour“酸的”,形容词作表语。故填(s)our。
24.(l)ock
【解析】句意:当你离开时,不要忘记锁门。根据句意及所字母提示可知,需填动词“锁上”对应的英文lock,forget to do sth.是固定搭配,表示“忘记将要做的事”,故填(l)ock。
25.(m)usical
【解析】句意:在中国,钢琴是一种流行的乐器,但是它有点贵。根据“A piano”以及首字母可知,钢琴是一种乐器,此处应填形容词musical“音乐的”修饰名词instrument。故填(m)usical。
26.(n)early
【解析】句意:在这个村子里,几乎所有的房子都是一样的。所以如果你不是这里的村民,很容易迷路。根据“So it’s easy to get lost if you’re not a villager here.”可知,如果你不是这里的村民,很容易迷路,说明房子几乎都是一样的。应用nearly表示“几乎”。故填(n)early。
27.(s)alty
【解析】句意:他更喜欢不太咸的食物,因为吃太多盐对身体不好。根据“because eating too much salt is bad for the body.”以及首字母,可知是不喜欢吃咸的食物,形容词salty“咸的”作表语。故填(s)alty。
28.(n)ational
【解析】句意:乒乓球在中国是一项国民运动。根据句意及所给首字母提示可知,空处需填形容词“national国家的”,在句中作定语,修饰名词sport。故填(n)ational。
29.(d)oubt
【解析】句意:毫无疑问,台湾自古以来就属于中国。句中含有“There is no dooubt that ...”句型,意为“毫无疑问”。故填(d)oubt。
30.(m)istake
【解析】句意:我找不到我的伞了。也许有人误把它拿走了。根据“I can’t find my umbrella.”和首字母可推断,此处表达“错误地”,by mistake“错误地”。故填(m)istake。
31.(h)eroes
【解析】句意:作为青少年,我们应该把我们的人民士兵视为英雄,而不是盲目地崇拜一些明星。结合“see our people’s soldiers as … instead of admiring some stars blindly”和首字母“h”提示可知,此处是指不要盲目追星,而要把我的人民战士当作英雄去崇拜;hero“英雄”,可数名词,根据“our people’s soldiers”可知,此处应用复数heroes表泛指。故填(h)eroes。
32.(c)ustomers
【解析】句意:在快餐店,食物通常在顾客来之前就准备好了。根据“In fast food restaurants, the food is usually ready before c...”可知,指的是顾客。customer“顾客”,应用复数名词,故填(c)ustomers。
33.(d)aily
【解析】句意:网上购物在我们的日常生活中很常见,因为它很方便。根据“Online shopping is very common in our …lives”及首字母可知,此处指在日常生活中常见,daily“日常的”,形容词作定语,故填(d)aily。
34.(s)our
【解析】句意:柠檬太酸了不能吃。它对你的牙齿不好。根据“The lemon is too...”及首字母提示可知,柠檬是“酸的”,sour“酸的”,形容词作表语。故填(s)our。
35.(m)entioned
【解析】句意:没有人向他提及此事。难怪他什么都不知道。根据首字母提示及“No wonder he knew nothing.”可知,没有人提到此事,mention“提到,谈到”,结合“knew”可知,此处动词用过去式,故填(m)entioned。
36.(b)ell
【解析】句意:当我们到达的时候门被锁了,因此我们按了门铃。根据“was locked”,可知应该是表达“按门铃”,bell“门铃”。故填(b)ell。
37.(d)aily
【解析】句意:茶在中国很受欢迎,人们在日常生活中喝茶是一种习惯。根据“and people keep tea drinking as a habit in their d...life”可知,喝茶是一种日常习惯,daily“日常的”,作定语修饰life。故填(d)aily。
38.(l)ist
【解析】句意:我们被要求列出我们最喜欢和最讨厌的运动。根据“the sports we loved most and hated most”并结合所给首字母可知,是被要求列出最喜欢和最讨厌的运动,“列出,把……列入名单”list,be asked to do sth.“被要求做某事”,故空格处应用动词原形。故填(l)ist。
39.(s)our
【解析】句意:——你喜欢这种酸奶吗?——嗯,我不喜欢它。它对我来说太酸了。根据“How do you like this kind of yogurt”可知酸奶太酸了,所以不喜欢这种酸奶,作表语用形容词sour“酸的”。故填(s)our。
40.(l)ist
【解析】句意:学生们被要求列出他们最喜欢的运动。老师想更好地了解学生。根据“The pupils were asked to …the sports they loved most”及首字母可知,列出他们最喜欢的运动,list“列出”,be asked to do sth“被要求做某事”,故填(l)ist。
41.customer
【解析】句意:她对一位顾客发了脾气,并朝他大喊。根据汉语提示可知,customer意为“顾客”,冠词a后跟名词单数。故填customer。
42.daily
【解析】句意:由于天气不好,每天飞往上海的航班被推迟了。daily“每日的”,形容词作定语。故填 daily。
43.nearly/almost
【解析】句意:几乎晚上9点了,他们都回家了。nearly/almost“几乎”,副词。故填nearly/almost。
44.daily/everyday
【解析】句意:我们应该在日常生活中节约用水。此处修饰名词life用形容词daily/everyday“日常的”。故填daily/everyday。
45.doubt
【解析】句意:毫无疑问,吉米是我们班最聪明的学生。without doubt“毫无疑问”,固定词组。故填doubt。
46.sourer
【解析】句意:柠檬尝起来比橙子更酸,因此我不太喜欢它们。酸的“sour”,这里指柠檬比橙子更酸,用比较级更酸的“sourer”。故填sourer。
47.hero
【解析】句意:翟志刚是个英雄,因为他在太空待了很长时间。hero“英雄”,可数名词,根据空前的“a”可知,此处应用名词的单数形式。故填hero。
48.mentioning
【解析】句意:大卫在会上所说的话值得再次提及。“提到”为mention,be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”,故填mentioning。
49.Canadian
【解析】句意:篮球是由一位名叫詹姆斯·奈史密斯的加拿大医生发明的。修饰名词doctor用形容词Canadian“加拿大的”。故填Canadian。
50.instrument
【解析】句意:学习一种乐器能使孩子了解音乐。乐器:instrument,可数名词;a后接名词单数。故填instrument。
51.by accident
【解析】句意:茶,世界上最受欢迎的饮料之一,是偶然被发明的。“偶然”为by accident,为介词短语,故填by accident。
52.Without doubt
【解析】句意:毫无疑问,歼20成为11月8日在珠海举行的中国航展的焦点。本题考查介词短语,without doubt表示“毫无疑问”,注意放在句首,首字母大写。故填Without doubt。
53.nearly/almost
【解析】句意:我在这里工作快两年了。根据所给中文提示,可拼写出单词nearly/almost,副词,意为“差不多”,符合句意,故填nearly/almost。
54.mention
【解析】句意:你最好不要把会议的事告诉任何人。这是个秘密。mention“提及”,had better not do sth“最好不要做某事”,故填mention。
55.styles
【解析】句意:我们有各种款式的铅笔盒。style“款式”,all kinds of修饰可数名词复数,故填styles。
56.electricity
【解析】句意:机器不工作了,因为他们切断了电源。electricity“电”,在动词短语后作宾语,故填electricity。
57.crispy
【解析】句意:薯片不够脆。crispy“脆的”,形容词,作表语。故填crispy。
58.mistake
【解析】句意:那东西是错误地发明出来的。分析句子,可知空处为介词短语by mistake表示“错误地”。故填mistake。
59.pioneer
【解析】句意:李东,46岁,是这个领域的一位先驱。并且到目前为止,他取得了巨大成就。结合汉语提示可知,pioneer“先驱”,a表示一位,后接可数名词单数。故填pioneer。
60.look up to
【解析】句意:我们应该尊敬那些为国家立下大功的人。根据中文提示可知,look up to“仰慕”符合句意,情态动词后接动词原形,故填look up to。
61.by mistake
【解析】对照汉语意思,可知英语句子缺少 “错误地” 的表达。“错误地” 常用固定短语 “by mistake” 来翻译,所以填 by mistake。
62.by accident
【解析】“偶然遇到”对应的固定短语是“by accident”,在句中作状语。故填by;accident。
63.divide into
【解析】对照汉语意思,可知英语句子缺少 “把…… 分成……” 的表达。“把…… 分成……” 常用固定短语 “divide...into...” 来翻译 。此句为祈使句,以 “Please” 开头,后接动词原形,所以第一空填 “divide”,第二空填 “into”。
64.Without doubt
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,挖空处缺少短语“毫无疑问”without doubt,句子开头首字母需大写。故填Without doubt。
65.had no choice but to divide
【解析】别无选择只能做某事:have no choice but to do;根据语境可知,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式;分成:divide。故填had no choice but to divide。
66.by accident
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“偶然”,其英文表达为by accident,是介词短语。故填by;accident。
67.by accident
【解析】结合中英文,所缺表达为:意外地,英文为:by accident。故填by;accident。
68.has a point
【解析】根据汉语提示可是,空格处缺少“有道理”的英文表达,动词短语have a point“有道理”符合题意,主语he为第三人称单数,谓语动词要用单三形式。故填has a point。
69.Without doubt
【解析】根据汉语提示可知,空格处缺少“毫无疑问”的英语表达,介词短语without doubt“毫无疑问”符合题意,位于句首,首字母要大写。故填Without doubt。
70.cookies
【解析】根据中文意思可知本题考查单词cookie“饼干”,可数名词,由“some”可知此处应填其复数形式,故填cookies。
71.by accident/by chance
【解析】根据中文意思可知本题考查短语by accident/chance“意外地”,副词短语,故填by accident/chance。
72.divide into
【解析】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“把……分成……”,divide…into…意为“把……分成……”;根据第一个空空前的情态动词“should”可知,此处用动词原形。故填divide;into。
73.divided into
【解析】结合中英文,可知时态为过去时。divide into“把……分成”,divide用过去式。故填divided;into。
74.divides into
【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“把……分成”的翻译,英文表达为divide into,根据usually可知,此句是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数形式,动词用三单,故填divides;into。
75.took place
【解析】由汉语和所给的英语翻译可知,take place意为“发生”;由“twenty years ago.”可知,此处需用一般过去时,故填took;place。
76.Without doubt
【解析】结合中英文,此空填“毫无疑问”,其英文表达是“without doubt”,注意首字母大写。故填Without doubt。
77.Without doubt
【解析】结合中英文,毫无疑问“without doubt”,句首首字母大写,故填Without doubt。
78.by mistake
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处是固定短语by mistake“错误地”。故填by mistake。
79.without doubt
【解析】结合中英文,表示“毫无疑问”应该使用固定短语without doubt,doubt意为“怀疑,疑问”。故填without;doubt。
80.without doubt
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空缺处是“毫无疑问”,英文表达为“without doubt”,固定搭配。故填without doubt。
81.were enjoyed 82.was introduced 83.was produced 84.was eaten 85.is said 86.spent 87.became 88.was opened 89.was sold 90.is made
【导语】文章围绕冰淇淋发展历程展开,从古代冰雪冷藏甜食,到雪糕、冰淇淋的起源、制作及流行,介绍其发展关键节点 。
81.句意:这些(用冰雪冷藏的甜食 )被富人享用,因为它们很贵 。“These”(指代甜食 )与 “enjoy” 是被动关系(甜食被享用 ),且描述古代情况用一般过去时,一般过去时被动语态结构 “was/were + 过去分词” ,主语复数,故填 were enjoyed。
82.句意:雪糕于 16 世纪在佛罗伦萨被引入 。“Sorbet” 与 “introduce” 是被动关系(被引入 ),16 世纪是过去时间,用一般过去时被动语态,主语单数,填 “was introduced” 。
83.句意:然而,真正的冰淇淋在 17 世纪 30 年代由英国国王查理一世的法国厨师杰拉德 蒂桑首次制作 。“ice - cream” 与 “produce” 是被动关系(被制作 ),“in the 1630s” 是过去时间,一般过去时被动语态,主语单数,填 was produced。
84.句意:18 世纪时,冰淇淋在伦敦、巴黎和其他大城市的冰淇淋咖啡馆被食用 。“ice - cream” 与 “eat” 是被动关系(被食用 ),“During the 18th century” 是过去时间,一般过去时被动语态,主语单数,填 was eaten。
85.句意:据说,1790 年乔治 华盛顿在短短两个月内为冰淇淋花费了 200 美元 。“It is said that...” 是固定表达(据说…… ),用一般现在时表客观陈述,填 is said。
86.句意:据说,1790 年乔治 华盛顿在短短两个月内为冰淇淋花费了 200 美元 。“in 1790” 是过去时间,“spend” 的过去式是 “spent” ,描述过去花费的动作,填 spent 。
87.句意:冰淇淋在 19 世纪变得便宜,当时第一家冰淇淋工厂由美国人乔治 富塞尔开设 。“in the 19th century” 是过去时间,“become” 的过去式是 “became” ,描述过去变得便宜的状态,填 became。
88.句意:冰淇淋在 19 世纪变得便宜,当时第一家冰淇淋工厂由美国人乔治 富塞尔开设 。“factory” 与 “open” 是被动关系(被开设 ),19 世纪是过去时间,一般过去时被动语态,主语单数,填 was opened。
89.句意:例如,在 19 世纪中期,多达 3 万名意大利人在伦敦街头售卖冰淇淋 。“ice - cream” 与 “sell” 是被动关系(被售卖 ),“in the mid - 19th century” 是过去时间,一般过去时被动语态,主语单数,填 was sold。
90.句意:从那时起,许多人学会了意大利制作冰淇淋的方法,所以如今优质的冰淇淋在全球被制作和享用 。“ice - cream” 与 “make” 是被动关系(被制作 ),“today” 表现在,用一般现在时被动语态,主语单数,填 is made。
91.is enjoyed 92.that 93.was invented 94.be played 95.getting 96.but 97.most famous 98.has increased 99.heroes 100.to work
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了篮球的历史、发明者、全球普及情况以及篮球在中国的受欢迎程度。
91.句意:篮球是一项备受喜爱且富有活力的运动,许多人都喜欢参与其中,既能享受乐趣又能锻炼身体。根据“Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that…by many for fun and exercise.”可知,此处的时态为一般现在时,主语是Basketball,强调的是篮球这项运动被许多人喜欢和享受,空处应填enjoy的被动语态is enjoyed。故填is enjoyed。
92.句意:人们相信历史上第一场篮球比赛是在1891年12月21日举行的。根据“It is believed…the first basketball game in history was played on December 21,1891.”可知,固定句型It is believed that...。故填that。
93.句意:篮球是由一位名叫詹姆斯·内斯密斯的加拿大博士发明的,他于1861年出生。根据“Basketball…by a Canadian doctor”可知,此处指篮球被发明,应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为第三人称单数,系动词用was。故填was invented。
94.句意:当他是一名大学老师时,被人要求想出一个可以在冬天进行的游戏。根据“a game that could …in the winter.”可知,此处应为被动语态,情态动词could后接动词原形。故填be played。
95.句意:与此同时,他们还需要阻止对手队将球投入自己的篮筐。根据“they need to stop the competing team from…the ball into their own basket.”可知,此处是一个常用动词短语stop sb from doing sth“阻止某人去做某事”,空处应填get的动名词形式getting。故填getting。
96.句意:篮球不仅成为了一项受欢迎的运动,而且也成为了一项受欢迎的观看项目。not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”,固定短语。故填but。
97.句意:尽管美国的NBA比赛最为著名,但CBA比赛在中国也越来越受欢迎。根据定冠词the可知,此处应为famous的最高级形式。故填most famous。
98.句意:NBA中包括中国球员在内的外国球员数量正在增加。根据“The number of foreign players, including Chinese players, in the NBA…”可知,此处表示外国球员数量的增加是从过去某一点开始一直持续到现在,主语The number of foreign players是一个单数名词短语,因此空处应填increase的现在完成时形式has increased。故填has increased。
99.句意:许多年轻人崇拜这些篮球英雄,想要成为他们那样的人。根据“these basketball”可知,此处用名词复数形式。故填heroes。
100.句意:这些明星鼓励年轻人努力工作,实现自己的梦想。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”,空处用动词不定式形式。故填to work。
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