/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025年鲁教版(五四学制)九年级全册英语重难点单词短语句型语法精练Unit 3 It must belong to Carla
(时间:60分钟;总分:100分)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
1.In this lesson, we’ll help you improve your spoken English with some really useful (express).
2.Mr. Zhang wants to talk about it to our (lead).
3.The old things in the museum are (value).
4.There were 25 (policeman) on duty in and around the stadium.
5.My mother don’t allow me to keep the (rabbit), but I think they are so cute.
6.—We will go to interview a scientist tomorrow, and I’d like you to go with us.
—What a pity! I’ll have an important meeting (attend).
7.We can offer the best (medicine) care to the old people.
8.I am too (sleep). I just want to rest.
9.If it’s a sunny day, the competition will be held (outdoor).
10.Bob was (easy) about his father’s health problem.
11. (anybody) is waiting for you at the school gate, Bill.
12.On Sunday afternoon, the two met on a narrow road. (enemy)
13.—Professor Wang will give us a talk on the history of Huai’an tomorrow.
—Really I look forward to (attend) it.
14.How much difficulty does the 3-year-old boy have (express) himself clearly
15.Some people don’t know what they should pay attention to (prevent) COVID-19.
16.Sixteen-year-olds are allowed (attend) the concert next Saturday.
17.Why are lots of (policeman) standing over there
18.The square in our town is much than before, especially in the morning. (noise).
19.I can my feelings in different (express).
20.That (medicine) team is made up of lots of doctors. (experience)
二、根据所给的首字母提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
21.Teenagers should be allowed to e their own ideas freely at home.
22.Tom stayed up late to study last night. Now he feels very s .
23.The bag can’t be stolen, because there’s nothing v in it.
24.The book provides v information on Chinese culture.
25.We will a the junior high graduation ceremony tomorrow. It’s a very special time for us.
26.—Do you know whose c it is
—It’s Tom’s. I saw him wearing it.
27.You need to e your ideas clearly and at the same time be a good listener.
28.I’m afraid we are lost. Can you find our p on the map
29.To e his respect and regret, the director decided to make a film about his mother.
30.Those students in m schools are probably going to be doctors or nurses.
31.You should take a m examination every year to know about your health condition.
32.I promise not to tell a about it. It is the secret between you and me.
33.Su Yiming won the v in men’s snowboarding in Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
34.Don’t stay up late, or you will be s in the class.
35.If you stay up late at night, you will be s the next day.
36.It’s a good idea. But I can’t remember w it was, Joan’s or Lily’s.
37.A l is a person who is always the one to rule or guide others.
38.They’re making too much n . I can’t hear a word you say.
39.Du Fu was one of the most famous poets during the p of the Tang Dynasty.
40.It’s a great h to be invited to attend such an important meeting.
三、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
41.They are excited because they will have a chance to attend an (国际的) conference.
42.It’s impossible to get everybody together . (同时)
43.During the COVID-19 outbreak, China has provided much (医疗的) support for other countries.
44.There are many (宝贵的) things in the world, such as friendship, love and duty.
45.I (出席) a concert yesterday and it was so fantastic.
46.During the Spring Festival, many people in China have the custom to (表示敬意) ancestors.
47.Tom is (困倦的) now because he stayed up late to watch the World Cup last night.
48.While reading, it is a good habit to (圈出) the key words.
49.A good breakfast gives us (能量) and it can make us work or study well.
50.Thousands of (医疗的) workers worked day and night to fight with COVID-19.
51.After reading the boring report, John felt even (困倦的).
52.There is nothing more (有价值的) than being with my parents.
53.My pet dog is lovely and he likes to the ball in the yard. (追逐)
54.She is confident of (胜利) in Saturday’s final.
55.Many people (参加) the opening of the new sports center last Saturday.
56.Please keep the secret to yourself. Don’t let (任何人) else know it.
57.He did that for a special (目的).
58.Cycling is good for our health. , it helps to save energy. (与此同时)
59.He is optimistically (乐观的) and active. He is always full of (精力).
60.Can you show me the (位置) of your hometown on this map
四、完成句子(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
61.我将要给张先生写信表达我的感谢。
I’ll write a letter to my thanks to Mr. Zhang.
62.如果你晚上看太多电视,第二天上课你会感到困倦。
If you watch too TV, you will feel the next day in class.
63.它是一只黑色的小狗,它没有追着我跑。
It was a little black dog, it didn’t me.
64.当听到这个消息时, 她开始一边哭一边笑。
When hearing the news, she began crying and laughing .
65.这件粉色大衣很适合你。
The suits you.
66.应该告知孩子们不要在教室里互相追赶。
The children should be told not to each other in the classroom.
67.你的书包里有什么贵重物品吗
Do you have in your schoolbag
68.中国在脱贫攻坚战中取得了巨大的胜利。
China won a in fighting against poverty.
69.如果你同时追两只兔子,一只你也追不上。(完成译句)
If you two rabbits at the same time, you will catch neither.
70.他们认为这些石头可以预防疾病,使人保持健康。
They think the stones can and keep people healthy.
71.网课期间压力和焦虑会妨碍成功。
Stress and anxiety can success during the online course.
72.沙发上那个粉色的背包是我的。
The on the sofa is mine.
73.劳动能创造财富,同时劳动也能创造美。
Labor can create wealth and beauty is made by labor, too.
74.她很困,以至于昨晚很早就上床睡觉了。
She was she went to bed early last night.
75.对不起,我不能和你一起去购物了,我要参加一个重要的会议。
I’m sorry. I can’t go shopping with you. I have an important meeting .
76.由于堵车,王飞昨天缺席我们的会议。(absent)
Wang Fei our meeting yesterday because of the traffic jam.
77.你的包里有贵重物品吗
Do you have in your bag
78.我们都渴望这次胜利。
We are all looking forward to this very much.
79.在上初中期间,斯巴德参加了学校队的选拔。
, Spud the school team.
80.我们应该学会在别人面前清楚地表达自己。
We should learn to ourselves clearly in front of others.
五、短文选词填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
综合填空(用方框中所给单词适当形式填空,每词限用一次。)
at, hard, change, before, win, happen, down, choose, practice, part
Life is not easy, so I’d like to say “When anything 81 , believe in yourself!” When I was a young boy, I was too shy to speak to anyone. My classmates often laughed 82 me. I was sad but could do nothing. Later, something happened, and it 83 my life. It was an English speech contest. My English teacher asked me to take 84 in it. What a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak 85 all the teachers and students of my school!
“Come on, boy, believe in yourself. You are sure to 86 .” Then my teacher and I talked about many different topics. At last I 87 the topic “Believe in yourself.” I tried my best to remember all the speech and 88 it over 100 times. With my teacher’s great love, I did well in the contest. I could 89 believe my ears when the news came that I had won the first place. I heard the cheers from the teachers and students. Those classmates who once looked 90 on me, now all said “Congratulations!” to me. My teacher hugged me and cried excitedly. Since then, everything has changed for me. When I do anything, I try to tell myself to be sure and I will find myself. This is true not only for a person but also for a country.
六、语法填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is said that most people have experienced déjà vu at 91 (little) once in their lives.
Have you ever done something that felt familiar, even though you knew you hadn’t This feeling is known as déjà vu, a French term meaning “already seen”. It is said that most people 92 (experience) déjà vu at least once in their lives. But why does it happen People have studied this fascinating question for over a century, and there are now a number of interesting 93 (theory) about déjà vu. Some people believe the familiar scenes of d éjà vu must come 94 past dreams. And some suggest that déjà vu might show we have a 95 (hide) power to see the future. Others even think there could be a link between déjà vu and parallel universes. 96 , most scientists say that déjà vu is just a mix-up in the brain, making us feel something is familiar when it is 97 (actual) not.
Generally speaking, if you experience déjà vu from time to time, there is no need 98 (worry) about it. However, if it happens often, you might have 99 health problem, and you should see a doctor.
Déjà vu, whether it is a trick of the mind 100 a window into the past or future, remains one of the many fascinating unsolved mysteries of human experience.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1.expressions
【解析】句意:在这节课中,我们将用一些非常有用的表达来帮助你提高英语口语。“express” 是动词,意为 “表达” ,此处需要名词形式,其名词 “expression” 表示 “表达;措辞;表达方式” ,是可数名词,“some”(一些 )后接可数名词复数,所以 “expression” 要变为复数 “expressions” ,故填 expressions。
2.leader
【解析】句意:张先生想和我们的领导谈论这件事。根据“talk about it to our...”可知,our是形容词性物主代词,后面需要接名词。lead是动词“带领”,其名词形式是leader,意为“领导,领袖”,故填leader。
3.valuable
【解析】句意:博物馆里的古物很有价值。value“价值”,名词,此处应用形容词valuable“有价值的”作表语。故填valuable。
4.policemen
【解析】句意:有25名警察在体育场内外执勤。设空处前有“25”,可知后接可数名词的复数形式,所给词policeman的复数形式是policemen。故填policemen。
5.rabbits
【解析】句意:我妈妈不允许我养兔子,但是我觉得它们很可爱。rabbit“兔子”,可数名词,结合“they are”可知,应用复数,故填rabbits。
6.to attend
【解析】句意:——我们明天要去采访一位科学家,我希望你和我们一起去。——真可惜!我要参加一个重要的会议。空处作后置定语,应用不定式形式,故填to attend。
7.medical
【解析】句意:我们可以为老年人提供最好的医疗服务。根据“care”可知,此空应用形容词,medicine医学,名词,其形容词是medical意为“医学的,医疗的”,故填medical。
8.sleepy
【解析】句意:我太困了。我只是想休息一下。根据“I just want to rest.”可知,累了,想休息,此空应填形容词构成系表结构。sleepy意为“困倦的”。故填sleepy。
9.outdoors
【解析】句意:如果天气晴朗,比赛将在户外举行。根据“the competition will be held”可知是在户外举行,outdoors“在户外”。故填outdoors。
10.uneasy
【解析】句意:鲍勃对他父亲的健康问题感到不安。根据“about his father’s health problem.”可知是对健康问题感到不安,作表语用形容词uneasy“不安的”。故填uneasy。
11.Somebody
【解析】句意:有人在校门口等你,比尔。anybody“某人,任何人”,常用于否定句和疑问句中;分析句子结构可知,此句为肯定句,somebody“某人”,常用于肯定句中,句首首字母要大写。故填Somebody。
12.enemies
【解析】句意:星期天下午,两个敌人在一条狭窄的路上相遇了。分析句子结构可知,此处应填一个名词作主语,前有“two”,该名词应用复数;enemy敌人,可数名词,其复数为enemies。故填enemies。
13.attending
【解析】句意:——王教授明天将给我们讲淮安的历史。——真的吗?我期待着参加。attend“参加”,look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”。故填attending。
14.expressing
【解析】句意:这个3岁的男孩清楚地表达自己有多困难?have difficulty doing sth.“做某事有困难”,动名词作宾语。本句指的是“表达自己有困难”。故填expressing。
15.to prevent
【解析】句意:有些人不知道他们应该注意什么来预防COVID-19。根据“prevent COVID-19”及句意可知,此处是作目的状语,所以填动词不定式,故填to prevent。
16.to attend
【解析】句意:16岁的孩子被允许参加下星期六的音乐会。be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”,动词不定式作主语补足语,故填to attend。
17.policemen
【解析】句意:为什么有很多警察站在那里?根据“lots of”和所给词汇可知,空处应填可数名词复数,policeman“警察”复数是policemen。故填 policemen。
18.noisier
【解析】句意:我们小镇的广场比以前吵闹得多,尤其在早上。根据“than”可知此处应填形容词比较级,noise“噪音”,名词,其形容词为noisy“吵闹的”,比较级为noisier,故填noisier。
19.express expressions
【解析】句意:我可以用不同的表情来表达我的感情。情态动词can后接动词原形express“表达”,形容词different后接复数形式expressions,故填express;expressions。
20.medical experienced
【解析】句意:这个医疗小组由很多有经验的医生组成。第一空需要填写形容词修饰名词team,medical“医疗的”;第二空填写形容词修饰名词doctors,experienced“有经验的”,故填medical;experienced。
21.(e)xpress
【解析】句意:青少年应该被允许在家里自由表达自己的想法。根据“Teenagers should be allowed to…their own ideas freely at home.”可知,应是自由地表达想法,express“表达”,be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”,所以空处填原形。故填(e)xpress。
22.(s)leepy
【解析】句意:Tom昨天晚上熬夜学习。现在他感觉很困。根据stayed up late“熬夜”,可知Tom现在很困,因此sleepy“困倦的”符合句意。故填(s)leepy。
23.(v)aluable
【解析】句意:这个包不能被偷,因为里面没有什么值钱的东西。根据“The bag can’t be stolen”及首字母提示可知,此处指这个包里面没有什么值钱的东西,valuable“值钱的”,形容词。故填(v)aluable。
24.(v)aluable
【解析】句意:这本书提供了有关中国文化的宝贵资料。根据首字母提示及语境,为形容词valuable“宝贵的、重要的”,作前置定语修饰“information ”。故填(v)aluable。
25.(a)ttend
【解析】句意:我们明天将参加初中毕业典礼。这对我们来说是个特别的时刻。根据“the junior high graduation ceremony”可知,此处表示参加毕业典礼。attend“参加”,动词,又因will后面跟动词原形。故填(a)ttend。
26.(c)oat
【解析】句意:——你知道这是谁的外套吗?——是汤姆的。我看见他穿着它。根据“I saw him wearing it.”及首字母提示可知,此处是指谁的外套,coat“外套”,空处用名词单数。故填(c)oat。
27.(e)xpress
【解析】句意:你需要清楚地表达自己的想法,同时做一个好的倾听者。根据“and at the same time be a good listener”并结合首字母提示可知,此处是指表达自己的观点,express“表达”,need to do sth“需要做某事”,故填(e)xpress。
28.(p)osition
【解析】句意:恐怕我们迷路了。你能在地图上找到我们的位置吗?根据“Can you find our ... on the map ”及首字母可知,此处询问在地图上的位置,position“位置”符合。故填(p)osition。
29.(e)xpress
【解析】句意:为了表示尊敬和遗憾,导演决定拍一部关于他母亲的电影。根据首字母提示以及“his respect and regret”可知,此处应填写动词express,意为“表示尊敬和遗憾”。故填(e)xpress。
30.(m)edical
【解析】句意:医学院的学生将来可能要成为医生或护士。根据“going to be doctors or nurses”,结合首字母可推出此处表示“医学的”,修饰名词schools,所以此处应用形容词medical。故填(m)edical。
31.(m)edical
【解析】句意:你应该每年进行一次体检,了解你的健康状况。根据“to know about your health condition”及首字母提示可知,此处指体检,medical examination“体检”,固定短语。故填(m)edical。
32.(a)nybody/(a)nyone
【解析】句意:我保证不会告诉任何人。它是我们之间的秘密。根据“It is the secret between you and me.”可知,它是我们之间的秘密,要保守秘密,不能告诉任何人。故填(a)nybody/(a)nyone。
33.(v)ictory
【解析】句意:苏翊鸣在北京冬奥会上获得了男子单板滑雪的冠军。根据“won”以及首字母提示,可知是won the victory“赢得胜利”,故填(v)ictory。
34.(s)leepy
【解析】句意:不要熬夜,否则你在课堂上会困的。根据“Don’t stay up late, or you will be”可知熬夜会感到困倦,sleepy“困倦的”。故填(s)leepy。
35.(s)leepy
【解析】句意:如果你晚上熬夜,第二天就会犯困。根据“If you stay up late at night, you will be … the next day.”及首字母可知,如果熬夜第二天会犯困,sleepy“困倦的”,形容词作表语,故填(s)leepy。
36.(w)hose
【解析】句意:好主意。但我不能记住是谁的了,Joan的还是Lily的。根据所给句子可知,题干包含宾语从句。空格上应填was的表语,根据“Joan’s or Lily’s”,结合所给首字母可知,此处应用whose,意为“谁的”。故填(w)hose。
37.(l)eader
【解析】句意:一个领导者是总是统治或者引导别人的人。根据“the one to rule or guide others.”及首字母提示可知,应该是“领导者”,这里不定冠词a修饰单数名词leader。故填(l)eader。
38.(n)oise
【解析】句意:他们正在制造太多的噪音。我听不到你说话。根据“I can’t hear a word you say”可知,听不到,说明制造了太多的噪音,结合所给首字母提示,noise“噪音”,不可数名词,故填(n)oise。
39.(p)eriod
【解析】句意:杜甫是唐代最著名的诗人之一。根据“during the...of the Tang Dynasty”可知是唐朝时期,period“时期”。故填(p)eriod。
40.(h)onor
【解析】句意:很荣幸能被邀请参加这样一个重要的会议。根据“be invited to attend such an important meeting.”可知被邀请参加这么重要的会议是很荣幸的,a后加名词单数honor“荣幸”。故填(h)onor。
41.international
【解析】句意为:他们很兴奋,因为他们将有机会参加一个国际会议。 解析:“国际的”对应的英文单词是“international”,在句中作定语修饰名词“conference”,符合语境,故填international。
42.at the same time
【解析】句意:同时把所有人都聚在一起是不可能的。“同时”的英文表达是at the same time,故填at the same time。
43.medical
【解析】句意:在新冠肺炎疫情期间,中国为其他国家提供了大量医疗支持。medical“医疗的”,作定语修饰support,故填medical。
44.valuable
【解析】句意:世界上有许多宝贵的东西,比如友谊、爱情和责任。valuable“宝贵的”,形容词作定语,故填valuable。
45.attended
【解析】句意:我昨天参加了一场音乐会,太棒了。attend“出席”,动词。根据“it was so fantastic.”可知,本句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填attended。
46.honor
【解析】句意:在春节期间,中国许多人有向祖先表示敬意的传统。根据汉语提示可知,honor意为“向……表示敬意”;to后面接动词原形,表示目的。故填honor。
47.sleepy
【解析】句意:汤姆现在很困倦,因为他昨晚熬夜看世界杯。根据中文释义可知考查单词sleepy,根据“is”可知此处用形容词作表语,故填sleepy。
48.circle
【解析】句意:阅读时,圈出关键词是一个好习惯。“圈出”应用动词circle,根据“it is a good habit to”可知此处用动词不定式作主语,应填动词原形。故填circle。
49.energy
【解析】句意:一顿好的早餐给我们能量,它可以使我们工作或学习好。energy“能量”,不可数名词,故填energy。
50.medical
【解析】句意:成千上万的医务工作者夜以继日地与新冠病毒作斗争。medical“医疗的”,形容词作定语,修饰名词workers。故填medical。
51.sleepier
【解析】句意:John读完这则枯燥的报道后,他感到更困倦。根据句意及所给汉语提示可知,需“困倦的”对应的英文sleepy,因句中有“even”,表程度,可修饰比较级,在结合前半句,可推测空处需填sleepy的比较级sleepier。故填sleepier。
52.valuable
【解析】句意:没有什么比和父母在一起更宝贵的了。根据中文提示可知,形容词valuable“有价值的”符合句意。故填valuable。
53.run after
【解析】句意:我的宠物狗很可爱并且它喜欢在院子里追逐球。run after“追逐”,like to do sth“喜欢做某事”,故填run after。
54.victory
【解析】句意:她有信心在星期六的决赛中获胜。victory“胜利”,泛指“胜利”时为不可数名词,故填victory。
55.attended
【解析】句意:许多人参加了上周六新体育中心的开幕式。参加:attend,动词,根据“last Saturday”可知此句为一般过去时,所以用动词过去式attended。故填attended。
56.anybody
【解析】句意:请保守这个秘密。别让别人知道。“任何人”anybody,不定代词作宾语,故填anybody。
57.purpose
【解析】句意:他那么做是因为一个特殊的目的。a后接可数名词单数,purpose表示“目的”。故填purpose。
58.At the same time
【解析】句意:骑车对我们的健康有好处。同时,它能帮助节省能源。根据句意及汉语提示,可知,“与此同时”对应的短语是at the same time,是固定短语。句子开头首字母要大写,故填At the same time。
59.energy
【解析】句意:他很乐观积极,总是充满活力。be full of后加名词,“精力”energy,不可数名词,故填energy。
60.position
【解析】句意:你能在这张地图上给我指出你家乡的位置吗?根据“Can you show me the…of your hometown on this map ”以及汉语提示可知,position“位置”,the position of“……的位置”,固定搭配。故填position。
61.express
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“表达”,其英文为express,动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填express。
62.much sleepy
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,too much“太多”,修饰不可数名词;sleepy“困倦的”,形容词作表语,故填much;sleepy。
63.run after
【解析】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“追着……跑”,run after意为“追赶”,动词短语;根据空前的“didn’t”可知,此处应用动词原形。故填run;after。
64.at the same time
【解析】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“一边……一边……”,也就是“同时”,其英文表达为at the same time,介词短语。故填at the same time。
65.pink coat
【解析】根据中文意思可知本题考查单词pink“粉色的”和coat“大衣”,pink为形容词作定语,coat为可数名词,由“suits”可知此处应用其单数,故填pink coat。
66.run after
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,英文句子缺少“追赶”,英文表达是run after,空格前的to是动词不定式符号,其后接动词原形,所以动词run用原形,故填run after。
67.anything valuable
【解析】根据中英文对比可知,空格处应填入意为“贵重物品”的短语。something valuable意为“贵重物品”,该句为一般疑问句,故something应改为anything,故填anything;valuable。
68.big victory
【解析】巨大的:big;胜利:victory,a后加名词单数。故填big victory。
69.run after
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,本题考查短语“追逐”,英文表达是run after,是动词短语;主句是一般将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时,主语是you,谓语用动词原形。故答案为run;after。
70.prevent illness
【解析】根据题意可知填prevent illness“预防疾病”;can是情态动词,后跟动词原形。故填prevent;illness。
71.get in the way of/prevent
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少内容“妨碍”,可用单词prevent或短语get in the way of表示,情态动词后应接动词原形。故填get in the way of/prevent。
72.pink bag
【解析】根据中文提示可知, 空处应填意为“粉色的背包”的英文表达,pink bag“粉色的背包”,由于空后系动词是is,说明主语是单数名词,空处应填pink bag。故填pink bag。
73.at the same time
【解析】同时:at the same time,介词短语。故填at;the;same;time。
74.so sleepy that
【解析】困倦的:sleepy,形容词作be动词的表语;如此……以至于:so... that,引导结果状语从句。故填so;sleepy;that。
75.to attend
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“参加”,其英文表达为attend,此处应用动词不定式作定语,修饰meeting。故填to;attend。
76.was absent from
【解析】根据中文提示可知,空处需填意为“缺席”的英文表达,be absent from“缺席”,此句是一般过去时,主语是第三人称单数形式,be动词用was。故填was absent from。
77.anything valuable
【解析】分析中文提示可知,句中缺少“贵重物品”的英文表达,形容词valuable“贵重的”修饰不定代词时,需置于其后,一般疑问句中常用anything“任何事物”。故填anything valuable。
78.victory
【解析】victory“胜利”,名词,作宾语,“this”修饰名词的单数形式。故填victory。
79.While attending junior high school tried out for
【解析】分析句子可知,“在上初中期间”为时间状语从句,时态为过去进行时,while“在……期间”,上初中:attend junior high school,此处省略主语和be动词;“斯巴德参加了学校队的选拔”为主句,时态为一般过去时,try out for“竞争某个职位或角色。故填While attending junior high school;tried out for。
80.express
【解析】此处缺少express“表达”,是动词,空前有to,此处动词应用原形,故填express。
81.happens 82.at 83.changed 84.part 85.before 86.win 87.chose 88.practiced 89.hardly 90.down
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者刚开始是一个害羞的人,有一次在老师的鼓励下参加了英语演讲比赛,并获得了第一名,自那之后,作者变得更加自信。
81.句意:无论发生什么事,都要相信自己!根据“When anything…, believe in yourself!”可知,发生任何事都要相信自己,happen“发生”符合题意。此处是一般现在时,anything为符合不定代词,谓语动词用其三单形式。故填happens。
82.句意:我的同学经常嘲笑我。laugh at sb“嘲笑某人”。故填at。
83.句意:后来,发生了一件事,改变了我的生活。根据“Since then, everything has changed for me.”可知,后来发生的一件事改变了作者的生活。change“改变”符合题意。根据“happened”可知,句子为一般过去时,故动词用其过去式。故填changed。
84.句意:我的英语老师让我参加。take part in“参加”,固定短语。故填part。
85.句意:这意味着我必须在全校师生面前讲话!根据“I had to speak…all the teachers and students”并结合备选词可知,应该是全校师生面前讲话,before“当面,在……面前”符合题意。故填before。
86.句意:你肯定会赢。根据“Come on, boy, believe in yourself.”可知,此处是作者的老师鼓励作者说:你肯定会赢。win“赢”符合题意,be sure to do sth.“肯定做某事”。故填win。
87.句意:最后我选择了“相信自己”这个题目。根据“At last I…the topic”可知,作者介绍了自己选择的题目。choose“选择”符合题意。此处为一般过去时态,故动词用其过去式。故填chose。
88.句意:我尽我最大的努力记住所有的演讲,并练习了100多次。根据“…it over 100 times”可知,应该是练习了很多次,practice“练习”符合题意,此处为一般过去时态,故动词用其过去式。故填practiced。
89.句意:当我获得第一名的消息传来时,我几乎不敢相信自己的耳朵。根据“I could…believe my ears”可知,作者几乎不相信自己竟然得了第一名,hardly“几乎不”符合题意。故填hardly。
90.句意:那些曾经看不起我的同学,现在都对我说“祝贺”。根据“When I was a young boy, I was too shy to speak to anyone. My classmates often laughed…me.”可知,作者以前被这些同学嘲笑,也就是他们看不起作者。look down“看不起”符合题意。故填down。
91.least 92.have experienced 93.theories 94.from 95.hidden 96.However 97.actually 98.to worry 99.a 100.or
【导语】本文主要介绍了“似曾相识”现象的定义、可能的原因以及科学解释。
91.句意:据说大多数人一生中至少经历过一次似曾相识的感觉。根据“have experienced déjà vu”和“in their lives”可知,此处指人至少经历过一次似曾相识的感觉。at least“至少”,固定搭配。故填least。
92.句意:据说大多数人一生中至少经历过一次似曾相识的感觉。根据“in their lives”和“at least once”可知,此处指动作发生在过去但对现在有影响,用现在完成时,结构为have/has done。主语为“most people”,助动词用have;experience“经历”,动词,过去分词为experienced。故填have experienced。
93.句意:人们已经研究这个令人着迷的问题一个多世纪了,现在有许多关于似曾相识的有趣理论。空处位于“a number of interesting”后,填可数名词复数。theory“理论”,复数为theories。故填theories。
94.句意:有些人认为似曾相识的熟悉场景一定来自过去的梦境。根据“past dreams”可知,此处指似曾相识的感觉来自梦。come from“来自”,固定搭配。故填from。
95.句意:且有些人提出,似曾相识可能表明我们有预见未来的隐藏能力。空处修饰名词“power”,填形容词作定语。hide“隐藏”,动词,形容词为hidden“隐藏的”。故填hidden。
96.句意:然而,大多数科学家表示似曾相识只是大脑的混淆,让我们觉得某些东西很熟悉,但实际上并不熟悉。根据“some suggest that déjà vu might show we have a hidden power to see the future”和“most scientists say that déjà vu is just a mix-up in the brain”可知,前后句意转折,人们认为这是预见未来的能力,而科学家表示这只是一种大脑混淆。空后有逗号,需用表转折关系的副词however,修饰整个句子。位于句首,首字母大写。故填However。
97.句意:然而,大多数科学家表示似曾相识只是大脑的混淆,让我们觉得某些东西很熟悉,但实际上并不熟悉。空处位于“is”后,副词“not”前,填副词作状语。actual“实际的”,形容词,副词为actually“实际上”。故填actually。
98.句意:一般来说,如果你偶尔有似曾相识的感觉,则无需担心。there is no need to do“没必要做某事”,固定句型。空处填动词不定式作后置定语。worry“担心”,动词,不定式为to worry。故填to worry。
99.句意:然而,如果这种现象频繁发生,你可能存在健康问题,且你应该去看医生。“problem”为可数名词单数,首次出现,表示泛指,且“health”是以辅音音素开头的单词,需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
100.句意:似曾相识无论是大脑的把戏,还是通往过去或未来的窗口,仍然是人类众多令人着迷的经验中的未解之谜之一。根据“a trick of the mind”和“a window into the past or future”可知,似曾相识的感觉无论是大脑的把戏,还是通往过去或未来的窗口,都是未解之谜。whether…or…“无论是……还是……”。故填or。
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