Unit 4 Space Exploration Vocabulary Revision 课件(共29张PPT，内镶嵌音频)-2025-2026学年人教版（2019）必修第三册

(共29张PPT)
U4 Space Exploration
Vocabulary
Revision
读后续写常见冲突问题类词汇
疏于陪伴: She was so busy with her work that she didn't have time to accompanyherdaughter.
没有时间陪伴她的女儿.
忽略孩子或父母感受：ignoredherchildren'sfeeling/didn'tunderstand heremotion.
只在乎自己的感受：pay much attention to his own feeling/only care about himself
误解他人：misunderstood his parents.
缺乏沟通：lackcommunication
诚实的对待：treat others honestly/ be honest to others
说谎：lie to sb./cheat sb/
不相信某人：disbelieve others/don't believe others
尊重他人：respect others
原谅他人：forgive others
太穷而买不起-:be too poor to afford sth
在与他人相处方面有困难：have difficulty/trouble/a hard time getting along withothers.
被困在：be caught in/trapped in
---汽车抛锚：His car broke down
未能做某事:fail to do sth
不能适应新环境:can'tadapttothe new environment
感觉孤单 feel lonely
被嘲笑:be laughed at by others
太紧张而不能:toonervous to do
不擅长: be weak at/be not good at /--didn't do well in
1
Read the words
and expressions
单词回顾
To become an astronaut, you must go through a strict selection procedure. You need a lot of mental, intelligent and physical training. Besides, you should not only know about the universe, the solar system and our globe, but also understand rockets, satellites, spacecrafts, gravity and so on. In closing, astronauts must have a determined will and a strong desire to succeed. After a spacecraft is launched, make sure it goes in the right orbit.
宇航员
步骤
精神的
智力上的
宇宙
太阳系
地球
火箭
卫星
航天器
重力
最后
有决心的
渴望
发射
轨道
An astronaut on board has a lot of missions to carry on. He must be able to complete a spacewalk independently so as to transmit data to the relevant agencies on the earth. Tom keeps in mind the famous saying “That's one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.” So he is keen to explore the mysteries of the universe. Once there was virtual training in space, Tom boarded a vehicle called Jade Rabbit in the hope of exploring the final frontier.
在宇宙飞船上
进行；
继续做
太空行走
独立地
传输
数据
大的
人类
热衷
交通工具
玉
抱着......希望
边境；边界
On the spacecraft there was a microwave, a smartphone, a pillow, an oxygen bottle, some soap, towels, tissues and other facilities to provide for him. After the spacecraft entered its orbit, the monitor signaled regularly. When he was finishing the ongoing mission, he began to float in the capsule for lack of sufficient training, and his muscles ached too. Fortunately, he was attached tightly to the spacecraft. Otherwise, he would float beyond the spaceship.
微波炉
智能手机
枕头
氧气
肥皂
毛巾
纸巾
设施
提供所需
监视器
发信号
有规律地
持续的
漂浮
足够的
肌肉
系；绑
But he felt disappointed when he found his limited resources were running out. He wanted to figure out if the resources could be recycled. Through analysis, Tom argued that the current fatal error was lack of high-end facilities, which resulted in the failure of space training. As a result, he had to signal for help.
有限的
资源
用完；耗尽
弄清楚
分析
争论
当前的
致命
高端的
导致
结果
2
word formation
1.____________n.程序；步骤→_________n.过程 v.加工
2._________ adj.精神的；思想的→_________ adv. 精神上；智力上
_________ adj.身体的；物理的→_________ adv. 身体上
身心健康 mental and physical health
3. _________ adj.聪明的;有智力的;智能的→___________ n. 智力；聪明；智能
4. __________n.宇宙→____________ adj.普遍的;全世界的
5. _____________ vt.确定；决定→____________ adj.下定决心的，坚定的
→______________ n.决心；决定
procedure
process
mental
mentally
physical
physically
intelligent
intelligence
universe
universal
determine
determined
determination
6._____________n.发射;发起;上市
7.____________n.专门机构；代理处→_________n.代理人，代理商；经纪人
a travel agency: 旅行社
8.____________v.传输；发送→____________ n. 传送；传输
9.____________n. 数据 database n.数据库 区分：date n. 日期；约会 /de t/
10.____________adj.失望的→________________ adj.令人失望的
→____________ v. 使失望 →________________ n.失望
11._________n.v. 渴望；欲望
12.________________ 继续做 =continue doing sth. /k n t nju / carry out 执行
launch
agency
agent
transmission
transmit
data
disappointed
disappointing
disappoint
disappointment
desire
carry on doing
13.____________adj.独立的；自立的→_______________adv.独立地
→ ____________adj.依赖的；→_______________adv.依赖地
→_____________ n.独立；自主 →_________________ n.依赖；依靠
→ ____________v.依赖；依靠 depend on 取决于；依赖
14.____________v. 标志着 ；示意 n.信号 traffic signals 交通信号灯
区分 sign /sa n/ n. 指示牌；符号；迹象; 手势 v. 签名 / ri sa kl bl/
15. ________vt .回收利用→ _________n.回收利用→ __________ adj.可回收的
16.________ n.缺乏；短缺 v.没有；缺乏→_________ adj. 不足的；缺少的
independent
independently
dependent
dependently
independence
dependence
depend
signal
recycle
recycling
recyclable
lack
lacking
17.__________ prep. 超出 beyond one’s reach 够不着；超出能力范围
beyond one’s contol/ imagination 无法控制/想象
18.__________ adj.当前的；现在的 ; 流行的 n.水流；电流；流行
→__________ adv.目前；当前→__________n.货币
19.__________ n.身材；数字；人物 v. 认为；
20.__________adj.足够的；充足的→__________ n.充足
21.________adj. 渴望的 be keen on sth. / be keen to do sth. 热衷于/喜欢某事
beyond
current
currently
figure
sufficient
sufficiency
keen
currency
figure out 弄明白 keep one's figure 保持身材
22.__________ n.设施[c] 复数：facilities equipment [u]n.设备
23._________n.地球；地球仪→________adj. 全球的
global warming 全球变暖
24._________v. 争辩；争论→____________ n.争辩
argue with sb about sth. 就某事与某人争论
25._________adj.致命的 →________ n.命运 同义： deadly adj.致命的
26.导致：______
facility
globe
global
argue
argument
fatal
result in
fate
=lead to(doing) =contribute to (doing)=bring about
由于：result from+原因 = as a result of +原因
as a result，结果
27.__________ n.分析 复数：analyses→ ____________ v.分析/ n la z/
28.__________ n.监视器； 班长 v.监视；监测
29.__________adj.定期的；经常的；正常的→____________adv.经常；定期地
→_________ adj .不规律的 a regular customer 常客
30._________n.资源;资料 natural resources 自然资源 区：source n.来源
31._________adj.有限的→________ adj.无限的，无尽的
→_________v.限制；n.限制→__________ n. 限制
analysis
analyse
monitor
regular
regularly
limited
limitless
limit
limitation
irregular
resource
a limited company 股份有限公司
be limited to 受限于
limit... to... 把...限制在...范围
there is a/no limit to (doing)... ...是有/无限的
32._________n.神秘→___________ adj.神秘的
33.________vt.系；绑；贴; 附上→________ adj.喜爱的；附属的
→___________ n.附属物；附件；爱慕
v: attach great importance/significance to...重视; 认为…重要
adj: be attached to 喜爱；附属于
34. sth run out (无被动） / sb run out of sth 某人用完某物 run-ran-run
35._________n. 氧气 carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 / kɑ b n da ksa d/
mystery
mysterious
attach
attached
attachment
oxygen
单句语法填空
1. We are required to be _____________ (mental) and physically strong.
2. Tom is a boy who always solves problems with _______________ (intelligent).
3. After gaining ________________ (independent) from his parents, he lives in another city now.
4. With much time to rest, he feels _______________ (sufficient) well to go to work.
5. Fifty percent of road accidents result _____ head injuries.
in
mentally
intelligence
independence
sufficiently
6. WHO is an organization which tries hard to improve health conditions _____________ (globe).
7. He died in _____________ (mystery)circumstances, so his death still remains a mystery.
8. That child has a strong ________________ (attach)to his parents.
9. We study hard _______ the hope of entering a good university.
10. He fought the illness with courage and _____________ (determine).
determination
globally
mysterious
attachment
in
11. He desires ___________ (join)the army and devote himself to the country.
12. The police seems to be_______________(signal)to us with his arm.
13. Though ___________（lack）money, they managed to send their son to university.
14. When all the people were ______ board, the boat bore away.
15. You should solve the problem by _______________
(argue)，not by fight.
argument
to join
signalling
lacking
on
3
phrases
1．________________ 继续做，坚持干
2．________________ 在宇宙飞船上；在船上；在飞机上
3．________________ 抱着……的希望
4．________________ 为了；以便
5．________________ 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白
6．________________ 导致；造成
7．________________ 所以；结果(是)
8．________________ 提供生活所需
9．________________ 最后
10．________________ 用完；耗尽
carry on
on board
in the hope of doing sth.
so as to (do sth.)
figure out
result in
as a result
provide for sb.
in closing
run out
4
look back the text
Mankind has managed to create facilities and vehicles to carry astronauts into the universe. They launch rockets 1. (carry) satellites. Many intelligent people around the globe are determined to devote 2. (they) to space exploration, even though fatal space disasters which killed astronauts on board make them 3.____________ (disappoint). Besides, when living in space, the astronauts have to recycle dirty water so as to use it later. 4. . lack of gravity, their muscles become weak.
carrying
themselves
disappointed
For
They have to tape everything up, 5. they would float around. They also need to figure out a way to store sufficient food and oxygen. However, people’s desire 6._________(explore) space never dies. China is the third country to send humans into space independently. This signals a giant leap forward for China. Some people argue that we should stop 7.________ (waste) time and money on space exploration, 8. is a shallow view.
otherwise
to explore
wasting
which
Our planet’s resources are limited, and as a result, we should find a new home to provide for the ever 9. (increase) population. In closing, we attach great importance to solving the mystery about space and will carry on with space exploration
10. (regular).
increasing
regularly
5
complete the sentences
1. _______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________(这些灾难使每个人都感到悲伤和失望, 但探索宇宙的愿望从未消失).
2. ________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
(中国成为世界上第三个实现载人航天的国家)
3. It orbits Earth and has astronauts from different countries on board, _____________________________________
______________________ (为太空提供了持续的人类存在).
These disasters made everyone sad and disappointed, but the desire to explore the universe never died
China became the third country in the world to independently send humans into space
providing a continuous human
presence in space
4. Despite the difficulties, scientists hope future discoveries will ________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
(不仅能让我们了解宇宙的起源，而且还能帮助我们更好地在未来生存).
5. __________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
(然而, 其他人则认为这是一个肤浅的观点, 没有意识到探索太空对我们的帮助).
not only enable us to understand how the universe began, but also help us survive well into the future
However, others feel this is a shallow view which fails to realise how exploring space helps us
6. High-end products around the world are made to a higher standard now ______________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
______________________________(因为先进的技术首次被提出以满足太空探索的需求).
7. Therefore, it should continue ___________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________(以便为人们的短期和长期问题提供新的和更好的解决方案).
because of advanced technology
which was first created to meet the requirements for space exploration
so as to provide new
and better solutions to people's short-term and long-term problems
Thank you