Unit 1 Could you please clean your room语法练习（含答案） 2025-2026学年鲁教版八年级英语上册

鲁教版八年级英语上册Unit 1 Could you please clean your room 语法精练
（Could表请求等用法）
一、词汇运用（结合语境考查词形变化及拼写）
1. Could you please help me ________ (fold) the clothes They're in a mess.
2. After dinner, it's our duty to ________ (sweep) the dining room.
3. Don't leave the ________ (rubbish) everywhere. Put it into the bin.
4. My mother asked me to ________ (sweep) the floor this morning.
5. It's polite to ________ (pass) the salt to others at the table.
6. She always keeps her room tidy and never makes a ________ (mess).
7. Could you ________ (lend) me your pen I forgot to bring mine.
8. I want to ________ (borrow) this book from the library for a week.
9. He is old enough to do some ________ (chore) like washing dishes.
10. Stop ________ (throw) stones into the river. It's bad for the environment.
11. My sister often helps my parents ________ (fold) the clothes on weekends.
12. ________ (neither) of my parents likes doing the laundry.
13. I really ________ (hate) doing the dishes. It's boring.
14. Doing chores can teach us to be ________ (independent).
15. We should ________ (take care of) our own things and not depend on others.
二、句型转换（考查Could表请求等用法的转换）
1. Could you please clean your room （改为否定句）
________ ________ clean your room
2. Could I use your computer （作肯定回答）
________, you ________.
3. Could she take out the rubbish （作否定回答，委婉拒绝）
________, she ________. She has to do her homework.
4. I can sweep the floor for you.（改为用Could表示更委婉的句子）
________ I ________ the floor for you
5. Could you pass me the ruler （同义句转换）
Could you ________ the ruler ________ me
6. "Could you turn down the music " he said to his sister.（改为间接引语）
He asked his sister ________ she ________ turn down the music.
7. Could you please not shout here （改为祈使句）
________ ________ here, please.
8. You should make your bed every morning.（用Could改写，表建议）
________ you please ________ your bed every morning
9. She could wash clothes at the age of 10.（对划线部分提问）
________ could she ________ at the age of 10
10. Could you help me with my English （改为同义句，用help sb. (to) do sth.结构）
Could you help me ________ ________ English
11. "Could you bring me a glass of water " Lucy said to Tom.（合并为含有宾语从句的句子）
Lucy asked Tom ________ he ________ bring her a glass of water.
12. The boy could play the guitar well last year.（改为否定句）
The boy ________ ________ the guitar well last year.
13. Could you tell me the way to the park （改为同义句，用Can开头）
________ you tell me the way to the park
14. Doing chores is necessary.（用Could相关表达，使语气更委婉，表建议）
________ we ________ doing chores It's necessary.
15. He could ride a bike when he was seven.（改为反义疑问句）
He could ride a bike when he was seven, ________ ________
三、阅读理解（在语篇中考查对Could用法及单元话题的理解）
A篇：Chores and Responsibility
Doing chores is a part of family life. It teaches kids responsibility and helps keep the home tidy.
Parents often use polite requests with "Could" when asking kids to do chores. For example, "Could you please fold your shirt " or "Could you sweep the floor after dinner " These requests show respect and make kids more willing to help.
If kids refuse to do chores, the house may become a mess. But if they help regularly, they learn that everyone in the family has a role. For example, if a child takes out the rubbish all the time, they understand the importance of keeping the home clean.
Some kids hate doing chores, but it's important to remember: doing chores helps develop independence. When you can take care of your own things, you don't need to depend on others.
1. What do parents often use when asking kids to do chores
A. Loud orders B. Polite requests with "Could" C. Angry words D. Silent gestures
2. What may happen if kids refuse to do chores
A. The house may be tidy B. The house may become a mess
C. Parents will do all chores D. Kids will be happy
3. What can kids learn from doing chores regularly
A. Everyone in the family has a role B. Chores are boring
C. They can depend on others D. Parents should do all work
4. Why is doing chores important for kids
A. It makes them hate family life B. It helps develop independence
C. It makes them tired D. It stops them from studying
5. Which sentence uses "Could" to make a request
A. She could fold clothes well. B. Could you please pass the plate
C. He hates doing chores. D. They will clean the room.
B篇：Polite Requests at Home
Using polite requests at home can make family life happier. "Could" is a good word to use for polite requests.
For example, if you want your brother to turn down the TV, you can say, "Could you turn down the TV I'm studying." This is better than shouting, "Turn down the TV!" Your brother will be more likely to help.
If you need your mom to lend you some money, you can say, "Could you lend me 20 yuan I need to buy a notebook." She will probably say yes because you're polite.
When parents ask kids to do chores, using "Could" also works. A parent might say, "Could you take out the rubbish It's full." Kids are more willing to help when they feel respected.
Remember: polite requests make people feel good, and good feelings make a happy home.
6. What is a good word for polite requests at home
A. Must B. Could C. Should D. Will
7. How should you ask your brother to turn down the TV politely
A. Turn down the TV! B. You must turn down the TV.
C. Could you turn down the TV D. Why don't you turn down the TV
8. What may happen if you use polite requests
A. People are more likely to help B. People will get angry
C. No one will listen to you D. You will be refused
9. What can polite requests bring to a family
A. Sadness B. Happy feelings C. Arguments D. Tiredness
10. What is the main idea of the passage
A. How to do chores fast B. Using polite requests with "Could" at home
C. Why kids hate chores D. How to borrow money from parents
四、书面表达（综合运用Could表请求等用法）
以"How to Help at Home"为题，写一篇短文，描述如何在家帮忙做家务，至少使用8处含Could表请求或建议的句子。
要求：1. 语言准确，语意连贯；2. 词数100-150词。
答案
一、词汇运用
1. fold 2. sweep 3. rubbish 4. sweep 5. pass 6. mess 7. lend 8. borrow
9. chores 10. throwing 11. fold 12. Neither 13. hate 14. independent
15. take care of
二、句型转换
1. Could you please not 2. Yes; can 3. Sorry; can't 4. Could; sweep 5. pass; to 6. if; could 7. Don't shout 8. Could; make 9. What; do 10. (to) study
11. if; could 12. couldn't play 13. Can 14. Could; try 15. couldn't he
三、阅读理解
A篇：1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. B
B篇：6. B 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. B
四、书面表达（参考范文）
How to Help at Home
Helping at home is easy if we use polite requests. Could you please fold your clothes after washing It keeps the room tidy. Could we take turns doing the dishes This makes chores fair. If mom is busy, you could ask, "Could I sweep the floor for you " She will be happy.
Could you please not throw rubbish everywhere It makes cleaning harder. When dad is tired, you could say, "Could I take out the rubbish " He will feel respected. Could we help with chores all the time This teaches us independence. Remember: small helps with "Could" make a big difference at home!