Unit 1 Wise men in history 核心考点（单词 +短语+ 句型 +语法） 2025-2026学年沪教牛津版（广州深圳沈阳通用）九年级英语上册

2025年沪教牛津版九年级英语上册核心考点精讲精练
Unit 1 Wise men in history
核心词汇
1. 核心名词
wisdom (n.) 智慧
philosopher (n.) 哲学家
discovery (n.) 发现
experiment (n.) 实验
crown (n.) 王冠
gold (n.) 黄金
silver (n.) 白银
truth (n.) 真相
principle (n.) 原理，原则
geometry (n.) 几何学
2. 重要动词
measure (v.) 测量
prove (v.) 证明
solve (v.) 解决
challenge (v.) 挑战
doubt (v.) 怀疑
observe (v.) 观察
invent (v.) 发明
discover (v.) 发现
3. 形容词/副词
wise (adj.) 聪明的
foolish (adj.) 愚蠢的
pure (adj.) 纯净的
exact (adj.) 精确的
actually (adv.) 实际上
核心短语
be full of 充满
come up with 想出(主意、办法)
run out of 用完，耗尽
put...into... 把...放入...
be made of 由...制成(能看出原材料)
be made from 由...制成(看不出原材料)
in history 历史上
solve the problem 解决问题
tell the truth 说实话
make a discovery 做出发现
do an experiment 做实验
challenge sb. to do sth. 挑战某人做某事
have no doubt 毫不怀疑
according to 根据
be known as 以...闻名，被称为
核心句型
1、It is said that... 据说...
It is said that Archimedes made this discovery while taking a bath.
2、There is no doubt that... 毫无疑问...
There is no doubt that Archimedes was a great scientist.
3、...so...that... 如此...以至于...
The king was so happy that he gave Archimedes a big reward.
4、Not only...but also... 不仅...而且...
Archimedes was not only a mathematician but also a physicist.
5、...enough to do... 足够...可以做...
The crown was light enough to float on water.
6、By doing..., ...can... 通过做...，...能够...
By observing the water overflow, Archimedes could solve the problem.
语法聚焦
1. 过去完成时 (Past Perfect Tense)
结构：had + 过去分词
用法：
表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作
常与by the time, before, after等时间状语连用
例句：
By the time the king asked him, Archimedes had already discovered the principle.
The goldsmith had mixed silver with gold before the king found out.
2. 被动语态 (Passive Voice)
结构：be + 过去分词
本单元重点是被动语态的一般过去时：
was/were + 过去分词
例句：
The crown was made by a goldsmith.
The principle was discovered by Archimedes.
Many great inventions were created by wise men in history.
3. 动词不定式作主语和表语
不定式作主语：
To solve this problem was not easy for the king.
To discover new principles requires wisdom and patience.
不定式作表语：
His job was to measure the purity of the gold.
The most important thing is to tell the truth.
4. 连接词so...that...和such...that...的用法
so + 形容词/副词 + that...
such + (a/an) + (形容词) + 名词 + that...
例句：
The problem was so difficult that no one could solve it.
It was such a difficult problem that no one could solve it.
Archimedes was so excited that he ran out of his house.
1．—Your father hardly has any free time for you, ____
—____. He is busy with his business all the time.
A．does he; Yes B．does he; No
C．doesn't he; Yes D．doesn't he; No
2．There is ________ with my watch. Can you repair it
A．something wrong B．wrong something
C．anything wrong D．wrong anything
3．How long did it take you to the truth
A．look B．find out C．look for
4．When I walked past the park, I saw some old people ______ Taijiquan.
A．do B．did C．doing D．are doing
5．—I'll have a ten-day holiday. But I don't know .
—How about Paris
A．what to do B．where to go C．when to go
6．—What do you think of the new film
—To tell you the truth, I think it's boring.
A．To be honest B．As a result C．To my surprise
7．Someone who is ______. is ready to do dangerous or difficult things without fear.
A．friendly B．brave C．hard-working D．excited
8．I don't think I can solve this math's problem in five minutes.
A．remember B．give up C．work out
9．We ________ like sports, although Liu Ming is more athletic than me.
A．both
B．all
C．whole
D．the whole
10．Her eyes were filled with tears.
A．were covered by B．were short of C．were full of
11．Mrs. Green found her husband's voice sounded strange on the phone, ____
A．doesn't she B．didn't she C．hasn't she D．isn't she
12．—Li Qiang is better at swimming than any other student in our school.
—Yes. So I am certain that he'll get first prize in the swimming competition.
A．sure B．worried C．sorry
13．—That little guy is unhappy with the ending of the story, ____ he
—____. Boring, he thinks.
A．isn't, Yes B．isn't, No C．is, Yes D．is, No
14．—He's never seen the film Wolf Warriors 2(《战狼 2》)before, ____ he
—Yes. He went to see it last week.
A．has B．is C．hasn't D．isn't
15．—There's little important news in the newspaper today,
—Yes, there is.
A．isn't there B．is there C．is it
16．Playing too many computer games is bad for our eyes.
A．is harm to B．is injured for C．is badly to D．is harmful to
17．—Your father's never been to other countries, ____ he
—____. He plans to go abroad for a second time.
A．has; Yes B．hasn't; Yes C．has; No D．is; No
18．— Li Qiang is better at swimming than any other student in our school.
一 Yes. So I am certain that he'll get the first prize in the swimming competition.
A．sure B．worried C．sorry
19．—________ does your cousin usually go to work on foot
—He says it's good for his health.
A．Where B．What C．How D．Why
20．The young man is not ____ the box.
A．enough strong to carry B．strong enough carrying
C．strong enough to carry D．enough strong carrying
21．—Is there in today's newspaper？
—No. I think everything in it is boring.
A．interesting anything B．somebody interesting C．anything interesting
22．The maths problem is so hard. I really don't know what .
A．do B．to do C．doing D．did
23．Let's go to the cinema to see a film, ________
A．will you B．shall we C．won't you D．don't you
24．—Which country has a ____ population, England or Germany
—Germany, I think.
A．more B．less C．smaller D．fewer
25．There is ________ with my watch.
A．something wrong B．wrong something
C．anything wrong D．wrong anything
26．There are two ________ students in the newly-built school.
A．thousand
B．thousands
C．thousands of
D．thousand of
27．The bowl is filled with water.
A．is full of B．full of C．filled with
28．Tom caught the thief by himself. He is so that all of us are proud of him.
A．funny B．beautiful C．brave
29．一 I doubt that he will change his mind.
一 If so, you'd better ask him about it directly.
A．am sure B．believe C．am not sure
30．Jack is really tall, ______
A．does he B．doesn't he C．is he D．isn't he
31．—This box is ________ heavy for me to carry. Can you help me
—Certainly.
A．so
B．much
C．very
D．too
32．—He made a terrible ________ in his work.
—As a result, he lost his job.
A．mistake B．success C．promise
33．A ________ man is a person who has courage when he is in difficult or dangerous situations.
A．friendly B．brave C．smart
34．The fat dog walks to his bowl many times a day.
A．bottle B．deep round dish C．plate
35．—Uruguay didn't win the World Cup in 1930, did it
—____
A．Yes, it did. B．Yes, it didn't.
C．No, it didn't. D．No, it did.
36．The maths problem is so hard. I really don't know what ________.
A．do B．to do C．doing D．did
37．All the Chinese people must work hard China Dream.
A．to realize B．realize C．realizing D．realized
38．Your mother is very busy. She hardly does morning exercise, ______
A．isn't she B．does she C．doesn't she D．is she
39．My stomach feels terrible. I think I ate ______ at lunchtime.
A．bad something B．delicious something
C．something good D．something bad
40．—I like making friends with English people because it is very helpful to their culture.
—That's also a good way to improve our English.
A．think about B．know about C．speak about
41．—What at the end of the film
—The man left his home town and lived alone for the of his life.
A．happened；other B．happened；rest C．happening；another
42．He hardly had any doubt ____ the project will be a success, ____
A．whether; did he B．that; didn't he
C．that; did he D．if; didn't he
43．Look at the smog (雾霾). bad weather it is!
A．How a B．How C．What D．What a
44．Audrey Hepburn, one of the greatest actresses, was to take on challenges in her life.
A．enough brave B．brave enough C．stupid enough
45．-- Have you read today's newspaper
-- No, I haven't. Is there in it
A．something important B．anything special
C．new anything D．important something
46．—In fact, English is not so difficult as you might think.
—Really Then can you tell me how to learn it well
A．poor B．easy C．hard D．rich
47．一 Did you solve the Maths problem by yourself .
— No. Bob helped me with it.
A．write down B．talk about C．work out
48．— She's never seen the film before, ____
— ____. She wants to see it again.
A．is she; Yes, she is B．isn't she; No, she isn't
C．has she; Yes, she has D．hasn't she; No, she hasn't
49．—Could you help me the beef for dinner, Jean
—OK, Mum. I'll do it right away.
A．take off B．cut up C．cut down
50．He always cheats her. I doubt whether he will marry her.
A．feel sure B．know C．am not sure
参考答案及试题解析
1．B
【解析】句意：——你父亲几乎没有时间陪你，是吗？——不，他总是忙于他的生意。反义疑问句的疑问句部分是助动词/系动词/情态动词+主格，用法是前否后肯，或前肯后否，空一，hardly是否定副词，故用前否后肯，排除A和B，空二，反义疑问句的肯定回答是Yes，主格+助动词，否定回答，是No，主格+系动词+not。根据He is busy with his business all the time，可知是否定回答，上文的hardly是否定副词，故No表示是的，故选B。
【点评】考查反义疑问句，注意识记前否后肯，否定回答的用法。
2．A
【解析】句意：我的手表出毛病了。你能修吗？something及anything为不定代词，形容词放在后面修饰，排除B和D。something常用于肯定句中，anything常用于否定句中，该句为肯定句，故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词，注意识记不定代词的用法。
3．B
【解析】句意：弄清事实要花费你多长时间？A.看；B.弄清楚，查明；C.寻找。根据the truth可知，应是弄清事实，用find out，弄清楚，查明，故选B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意find out的词义和用法。
4．C
【解析】句意：当我走路经过公园时，我看见一些老人正在打太极拳。see sb. doing sth. ，看见某人正在做某事，要用动词-ing 形式，故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。记住 see sb. doing sth. 的用法。
5．B
【解析】句意：——我将会放假10天。但是我不知道去哪。——去巴黎怎样？A.做什么；B.去哪；C.什么时候去。根据答语，可知自己10天假期不知去哪，故选B。
【点评】考查情景交际。注意理解选项，根据语境，选出正确的答案。
6．A
【解析】句意：——你认为新电影怎么样？——老实说，我认为它很无聊。to be honest 老实说；as a result 结果；to my surprise 使我惊讶的是。画线部分 to tell you the truth（老实说） 与 to be honest 是相同的意思，故选A。
【点评】考查词义的辨析。弄清选项的词义。
7．B
【解析】句意：勇敢的人。可以无所畏惧地去做危险或困难的事情。friendly友好的；brave勇敢的；hard-working勤奋的；excited兴奋的；根据 is ready to do dangerous or difficult things without fear. 可知是指勇敢的人，故答案为B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意识记形容词brave的意义和用法。
8．C
【解析】句意： 我不认为我能在五分钟内解决这道数学题。A记得，B放弃，C算出，划线部分是 solve，解决，即是算出数学题，故与 work out 是同义词，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意 solve和 work out 是同义词。
9．A
【解析】both表示“两者都……”，all 表示“三者或三者以上都”，whole 表示“整个的”。由句意“我们俩都喜欢运动，尽管刘明比我更健壮”可知表示“两者都……”，用both，故选A。
10．C
【解析】句意：她的眼睛充满了泪水。A.被......覆盖；B.缺乏；C.充满。were filled with意思是充满，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意平时识记be filled with的同义短语是be full of。
11．B
【解析】句意：格林太太发现她丈夫的声音在电话里听起来很奇怪，不是吗？结合题干及选项可知此句是反意疑问句。陈述句的主语是Mrs Green，谓语动词是found，句式是肯定句；疑问句的主语要用she，助动词要用didn't，故答案为B。
【点评】考查反意疑问句的基本结构。注意反意疑问句的结构规则"前肯后否，前否后肯"。
12．A
【解析】句意：——李强在游泳方面比我们学校的任何其他学生都好。——是的。所以我确信他会在游泳比赛中获得第一名。sure 确定的；worried 担心的；sorry 对不起的。画线部分单词 certain（确信的）与 sure 是相同的意思，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记certain的同义词。
13．A
【解析】句意：——那个小家伙对故事的结局很不满意，是吗？——是的，很无聊，他想。反义疑问句的疑问句部分是助动词/系动词/情态动词+主格，用法是前否后肯，或前肯后否，空一，is是系动词，是肯定句，故是前肯后否，用isn't，空二，反义疑问句的肯定回答是Yes，主格+助动词，否定回答，是No，主格+系动词+not。根据boring，可知是肯定回答，故用Yes，故选A。
【点评】考查反义疑问句，注意识记前肯后否，系动词is的用法。
14．A
【解析】句意：——他以前从没看过《战狼2》，是吗？——不。他上周去看了。反意疑问句遵循"前否后肯"原则， 结合He's never seen the film Wolf Warriors 2(《战狼 2》)before中的never可知，陈述句部分是否定句，所以疑问部分用肯定形式； He's never seen的完全形式是He has never seen, has是助动词，所以疑问部分用has he。故选A。
【点评】考查反意疑问句的基本结构。熟悉反意疑问句，根据语法解答即可。
15．B
【解析】句意：——今天报纸上没有什么重要消息？——是的，没有。这是反意疑问句，little是否定意义，故是前否后肯，there be句型的附加疑问句是be there，根据 There is 可知此处是前肯后否，故此处是 isn there ，故选B。
【点评】考查反义疑问句，注意little是否定意义的用法。
16．D
【解析】句意：玩太多电脑游戏对我们的眼睛不好。harm 危险，作为名词，词组 do harm to（对……有危害），其形容词形式为 harmful（危害的），be harmful to 对……有危害；injured 受伤，be injured by 因……受伤；bad 坏的，是形容词，其副词 badly，不与 be 动词连用。is bad for（对……有危害）与选项D意思相近，故选D。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意识记be bad for的同义短语。
17．A
【解析】句意：——你父亲从未去过其他国家，是吗？——不，他计划第二次出国。反义疑问句的疑问句部分是助动词/系动词/情态动词+主格，用法是前否后肯，或前肯后否，空一，根据助动词has和副词never，可知是前否后肯，故用has，空二，根据He plans to go abroad for a second time，可知是肯定回答，他去过，上文有否定副词never，故Yes，表示不，故选A。
【点评】考查反义疑问句，注意识记前否后肯，助动词has和肯定回答的用法。
18．A
【解析】句意：——李强游泳比我们学校其他任何一个学生都好。——是的，我相信他会在游泳比赛上得一等奖。certain确信；sure确定；worried担心；sorry抱歉。故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。
19．D
【解析】句意：——为什么你的堂兄经常步行去上班？——他说它对他的健康有好处。A.Where哪里，提问地点；B.What什么，提问事情；C.How怎样，提问方式；D.Why为什么，提问原因。根据答语可知它对身体有好处是他步行上班的原因，所以用why提问，故选D。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。
20．C
【解析】句意：这个年轻人不够强壮不能搬动这个箱子。enough放在形容词和副词后面， 排除A、D；enough to足够干什么，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词和固定搭配。熟悉形容词的位置的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
21．C
【解析】句意：——今天的报纸上有有趣的东西吗？——不，我觉得里面的一切都很无聊。there be句型的一般疑问句用anything表示某物，interesting是形容词，在不定代词后做定语，故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析，注意形容词在不定代词后做定语的用法。
22．B
【解析】句意：这道数学题这么难，我真的不知道怎么做。疑问词+不定式 作宾语。故选B。
【点评】考查疑问词+不定式
23．B
【解析】句意：让我们去电影院看电影，好吗？Let's…开头的句子，其反意部分用shall we，故答案为B。
【点评】考查反义疑问句。识记let's开头的反义疑问句的用法。
24．C
【解析】句意：——哪个国家人口更少，英国还是德国？——德国，我认为。根据题干， England or Germany，可知是比较级，由答语 Germany 可知，询问的是哪个人口少，用smaller。故选C。
【点评】考查形容词的比较级。积累词汇，结合语境，根据要求，正确写出答案。
25．A
【解析】something通常用在肯定句中，anything通常用在否定句或疑问句中；形容词作定语修饰不定代词时要后置，故选A。句意是：我的手表出毛病了。
26．A
【解析】thousand表示不确切的概数时，后面加s，同时和of 连用，表示“成千上万”；thousand 前有具体数字时，不用复数，其后也不跟of。故选A。句意是：在那所新建学校有2000名学生。
27．A
【解析】句意： 碗里装满了水。A装满了……，B装满，C用……填充，划线部分是 is filled with，装满了……，故与is full of是同义词，故选A。
【点评】考查词义辨析，注意is filled with和is full of是同义词。
28．C
【解析】句意：汤姆自己抓住了小偷。他是如此勇敢以至于我们大家都因他而感到自豪。A.有趣的，滑稽的；B.漂亮的；C.勇敢的。自己抓小偷，是非常勇敢的行为，故选C。
【点评】考查形容词辨析。注意理解选项，根据语境选出正确的答案。
29．C
【解析】句意：——我怀疑他会改变主意。——如果这样，你组好直接问他。doubt怀疑；be sure确信；believe相信；be not sure不确信。故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。
30．D
【解析】句意：杰克真地很高，难道不是吗？反意疑问句要做到“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”，前面是肯定，后面就应该用否定形式，且句中谓语动词是 be 动词 is，所以回答也应该用 isn't he，故选D。
【点评】考查反意疑问句。记住反意疑问句的一般用法。
31．D
【解析】考查固定搭配：too… to…意为“太……而不能……”。故选D。句意是：—这个箱子太重了，我搬不动，你能帮助我吗？—当然了。
32．A
【解析】句意：——他在工作中出现了一个大错误。——结果，他失去了他的工作。犯错才会失去工作，make a mistake犯错，故选A。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记短语及意思，理解句意。
33．B
【解析】句意：一个勇敢的人是当他在困难或者危险的情境时他有勇气。A.friendly友好的；B.brave有勇气的；C.smart聪明的。courage意思是勇气，有勇气的人是勇敢的，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记形容词词义，理解句意。
34．B
【解析】句意：那个胖狗一天走到碗边许多次。A.瓶子；B.深的圆的盘子；C.盘子。bowl，碗，即深的圆的盘子，故选B。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记下划线意思，然后根据句意选择意思相近选项。
35．A
【解析】句意：——乌拉圭没有赢得1930年的世界杯，是吗？——是的，确实如此。反义疑问句的肯定回答是Yes，主格+助动词，否定回答，是No，主格+系动词+not。故排除B和D选项，根据常识可知乌拉圭没有赢得1930年的世界杯，故是肯定回答，故用Yes, it did，故选A。
【点评】考查反义疑问句，注意识记肯定回答的用法。
36．B
【解析】句意：这道数学题太难了。我真的不知道该怎么办。do动词原形，做；to do动词不定式，做；doing动名词，现在分词，做；did做，动词过去式；根据空前面的what可知这里是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，用作动词know的宾语。故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。识记疑问词+动词不定式的用法。
37．A
【解析】句意：所有的中国人必须努力实现中国梦。用不定式作目的状语。故选A。
【点评】考查不定式作状语。
38．B
【解析】句意：你妈妈非常忙，她几乎都不做早操，难道是吗？反意疑问句要做到“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”，句中含有 hardly 意为“几乎不”，表否定含义，可知疑问部分要用肯定形式，排除AC；题干中 does 是实义动词的第三人称单数，疑问部分用助动词 does 而不用 be 动词，故选B。
【点评】考查反意疑问句。记住句中含有 hardly 的反意疑问句的用法。
39．D
【解析】句意：我的胃感觉很不舒服，我想午餐我吃了一些坏了的东西。根据 My stomach feels terrible. 可知应该吃了坏的东西，要用 bad，bad 坏的，是形容词，放在不定代词的后面，是固定用法，故选D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析和固定搭配。首先得区分一些形容词的词义，再根据形容词放在不定代词后面的用法选定答案。
40．B
【解析】句意：——我喜欢和英国人交朋友，因为了解他们的文化是非常有帮助的。——那也是提高我们英语的一种好方式。A.思考；B.了解；C.说起。和英语人交朋友可以帮助了解文化，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语意思，然后根据句意确定。
41．B
【解析】句意：——这部电影的结尾发生了什么？——这个人离开了他的家乡，独自生活了余生。根据The man left his home town，可知问句的时态是一般过去时，用happened；the rest of，剩余的，故选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意the rest of的用法。
42．C
【解析】句意：他几乎毫不怀疑这个项目会成功，是吗？空一，hardly是否定词，故否定词+doubt+that引导宾语从句，固定句型，不怀疑......，空二，反义疑问句的疑问句部分是助动词/系动词/情态动词+主格，用法是前否后肯，或前肯后否，hardly是否定词，故用前否后肯，故用did he，故选C。
【点评】考查反义疑问句，宾语从句，注意识记前否后肯，否定词+doubt+that引导宾语从句的用法。
43．C
【解析】句意：看雾霾，多糟糕的天气啊！感叹句：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。故选C。
【点评】考查what引导的感叹句。
44．B
【解析】句意：Audrey Hepburn，其中最伟大的女演员之一，足够勇敢以至于能应对生活中的挑战。brave勇敢的；stupid愚蠢的；enough足够地，enough修饰形容词，放在形容词之后，故排除A，能够应对生活中的挑战，应该是足够勇敢的，故选B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析和enough修饰形容词的位置。注意enough的用法。
45．B
【解析】句意：——你看了今天的报纸吗？——不，没有，有什么特别的吗？形容词修饰不定代词要后置，故排除CD，一般疑问句中用anything，肯定句中用something。故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词的用法。
46．C
【解析】句意：——事实上，英语并不像你想象的那么难。——真的？那么你能告诉我如何学好它吗？poor贫穷的；easy容易的；hard难的；rich富裕的；根据句意可知划线单词的意思“困难的”，故答案为C。
【点评】考查词义辨析。注意识记hard的用法。
47．C
【解析】句意：——你自己解决的那个数学题吗？——不是的，Bob帮我的。solve解决；write down写下；talk about谈论；work out算出；解决。故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语。
48．C
【解析】句意：——她以前从未看过这部电影，是吗？——不，她看过。她想再看一遍。反义疑问句的疑问句部分是助动词/系动词/情态动词+主格，用法是前否后肯，或前肯后否，空一，never是否定副词，可知是前否后肯的用法，has是助动词，故疑问部分用has she，空二，反义疑问句的肯定回答是Yes，主格+助动词，否定回答，是No，主格+系动词+not。根据She wants to see it again，可知她看过电影，故用是肯定会的，上文是否定词never，故Yes表示不，故选C。
【点评】考查反义疑问句，注意识记前否后肯，助动词has，肯定回答的用法。
49．B
【解析】句意：——琼，你能帮我吧晚餐的牛肉切了吗？——好的，妈妈。我马上去做。A脱掉，B切碎，C砍掉，根据 the beef for dinner，可知是把牛肉切碎作为晚餐，故选B。
【点评】考查短语辨析，注意cut up，切碎的用法。
50．C
【解析】句意：他总是骗她。我怀疑他是否会娶她。A.相信，确信；B.知道；C.不确信。doubt，怀疑，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先理解选项意思，与题目划线的单词或短语做比较，找出意义相近的一项。