2026年中考英语一轮复习仁爱科普版七年级上册Unit4 Fun in the Sun语法练习及知识点归纳

2026届中考复习仁爱科普版Unit4语法练习及知识点归纳（含答案）
一般现在时
一、选择题。
1. My brother ______ football every Saturday.
A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play
2. ______ your parents often go to the park
A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are
3. She ______ not like eating hamburgers.
A. do B. does C. is D. are
4. There ______ a book and two pens on the desk.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
5. They usually ______ breakfast at 7:00 a.m.
A. have B. has C. having D. to have
6. ______ Tom often watch TV in the evening
A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are
7. We ______ English classes on Mondays and Wednesdays.
A. has B. have C. having D. to have
8. ______ your sister like music
A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are
9. I ______ to school by bike every day.
A. go B. goes C. going D. to go
10. He ______ a dog and a cat at home.
A. have B. has C. having D. to have
11. ______ they often play basketball after school
A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are
12. She ______ English very well.
A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. to speak
13. We ______ not have a party on weekdays.
A. do B. does C. is D. are
14. ______ there any books in your bag
A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are
15. My father ______ newspapers every morning.
A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read
16. ______ your mother a teacher
A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are
17. They ______ TV in the evening.
A. watch B. watches C. watching D. to watch
18. She ______ up at 6:30 a.m. every day.
A. get B. gets C. getting D. to get
19. ______ you like swimming
A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are
20. It ______ cold in winter in Beijing.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
句子填空。
1. He often ______ (play) football with his friends.
2. ______ (do) your parents work in a hospital
3. I ______ (not like) eating vegetables.
4. She ______ (go) to school by bus every day.
5. ______ (be) your brother a student
6. They ______ (have) a good time on weekends.
7. My sister ______ (not watch) TV in the morning.
8. ______ (do) he often read books
9. We ______ (study) hard at school.
10. The sun ______ (rise) in the east.
三、连词造句。
1. often / she / play / piano / the
______________________________________________________________
you / do / to / school / walk / usually
______________________________________________________________
not / he / like / milk / does
______________________________________________________________
my / father / read / every / newspaper / day
______________________________________________________________
they / on / go / Sundays / shopping
______________________________________________________________
四、短文填空题（1道）
Tom is a student. He ______ (live) in a small town. His school ______ (be) near his home, so he ______ (walk) to school every day. He ______ (like) English very much. In the morning, he ______ (have) breakfast at 7:00. Then he ______ (go) to school. He ______ (have) four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. After school, he often ______ (play) basketball with his classmates. His mother ______ (cook) dinner for him in the evening. He ______ (do) his homework after dinner. He ______ (go) to bed at 9:30.
一般现在时考点及易错点
考点
1. 定义：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态，也可表示客观事实、真理等。
2. 结构：
- 肯定句：主语 + 动词原形/动词第三人称单数形式 + 其他。（第一、二人称及复数主语用原形，第三人称单数用三单形式）
- 否定句：主语 + don't/doesn't + 动词原形 + 其他。
- 一般疑问句：Do/Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？
- 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？
3. 动词第三人称单数变化规则：
- 一般加-s，如：play-plays。
- 以s, x, ch, sh结尾加-es，如：watch-watches。
- 以辅音字母+y结尾，变y为i加-es，如：study-studies。
- 特殊变化，如：have-has, do-does, go-goes。
常用时间状语：often, usually, always, sometimes, every day/week/month/year等。
易错点提醒
1. 第三人称单数作主语时，动词忘记加-s/es，如：错误：He play football. 正确：He plays football.
2. 助动词do/does与动词搭配时，动词未用原形，如：错误：Does she plays basketball 正确：Does she play basketball
3. 否定句中，助动词使用错误，如：错误：She don't like apples. 正确：She doesn't like apples.
4. be动词与实义动词混用，如：错误：He is like music. 正确：He likes music.
5. 忽略客观事实用一般现在时，如：错误：The earth went around the sun.
正确：The earth goes around the sun.
不定代词some和any
一、选择题。
1. I want ______ apples to make a pie.
A. some B. any C. a D. an
2. Do you have ______ brothers or sisters
A. some B. any C. a D. an
3. There isn't ______ milk in the bottle.
A. some B. any C. many D. much
4. She gives me ______ good advice.
A. some B. any C. a D. an
5. Would you like ______ tea
A. some B. any C. a D. an
6. Are there ______ books on the desk
A. some B. any C. a D. an
7. We need ______ eggs for breakfast.
A. some B. any C. a D. an
8. He doesn't have ______ friends here.
A. some B. any C. a D. an
9. There are ______ birds in the tree.
A. some B. any C. a D. an
10. Can I borrow ______ pens from you
A. some B. any C. a D. an
二、选择填空。
11. There is ______ (some/any) water in the glass.
12. Do they have ______ (some/any) new books
13. She wants ______ (some/any) bread for lunch.
14. We don't have ______ (some/any) time to play.
15. Would you like ______ (some/any) oranges
16. There aren't ______ (some/any) students in the classroom.
17. He buys ______ (some/any) fruit every week.
18. Is there ______ (some/any) juice in the fridge
19. I need ______ (some/any) help with my English.
20. They never eat ______ (some/any) junk food.
三、短文填空。
Hi, I'm Lucy. I go to the supermarket with my mom today. We need ______ (some/any) food for dinner. Mom buys ______ (some/any) chicken and ______ (some/any) vegetables. I want ______ (some/any) chocolate, but mom says I can't have ______ (some/any) because it's bad for teeth. There is ______ (some/any) milk at home, so we don't buy ______ (some/any). On the way back, we see ______ (some/any) children playing games. We also meet ______ (some/any) of mom's friends. They give us ______ (some/any) nice apples.
不定代词some和any考点及易错点
考点：
1. 基本用法：some和any都表示“一些”，既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词。
2. some的用法：常用于肯定句中；用于表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，如“Would you like some coffee ”“Can I have some books ”。
3. any的用法：常用于否定句和疑问句中；用于条件句中，如“If you have any questions, ask me.”；也可用于肯定句中，表示“任何”，如“Any student can join the club.”。
易错点提醒：
1. 肯定句中误用any，如错误：She has any pens. 正确：She has some pens.
2. 否定句或疑问句中误用some，如错误：Do you have some rulers 正确：Do you have any rulers （除表请求、建议等特殊情况）
3. 忽略some在表请求、建议的疑问句中的使用，如错误：Would you like any tea 正确：Would you like some tea
4. 修饰可数名词和不可数名词时混淆，需注意some和any本身不改变，取决于被修饰名词，如“some books”（可数）、“some water”（不可数），“any apples”（可数）、“any juice”（不可数）。
基数词和序数词
一、选择题。
1. There are ______ books on the desk.
A. five B. fifth C. fiveth D. fifty
2. My birthday is on the ______ of July.
A. twelve B. twelveth C. twelfth D. twenty
3. We have ______ classes every day.
A. six B. sixth C. sixteen D. sixtieth
4. The ______ lesson is very easy.
A. four B. forth C. fourth D. fourteen
5. There are ______ students in our class.
A. thirty B. thirtieth C. thirteen D. thirteenth
6. February is the ______ month of the year.
A. two B. second C. twenty D. twentieth
7. I get up at ______ o'clock in the morning.
A. seven B. seventh C. seventeen D. seventieth
8. He is the ______ boy in the line.
A. one B. first C. eleven D. eleventh
9. There are ______ days in a week.
A. seven B. seventh C. seveny D. seventieth
10. The ______ day of a week is Monday.
A. two B. second C. three D. third
二、句子填空。
1. My father is ______ (30) years old.
2. Today is the ______ (one) day of school.
3. There are ______ ( 20 ) girls in our class.
4. September is the ______ (nine) month of the year.
5. I have ______ ( 5 ) pens in my pencil box.
6. The ______ (three) picture is very beautiful.
7. There are ______ ( 8 ) apples on the tree.
8. He lives on the ______ (four) floor.
9. We have ______ ( 12 ) subjects this term.
10. The ______ (six) lesson is about animals.
连词造句题。
1. be / the / first / January / month
__________________________________________________________
2. has / days / a / thirty / April
__________________________________________________________
3. be / my / birthday / tenth / on / the / May
__________________________________________________________
4. be / students / our / forty / in / class
__________________________________________________________
5. the / fifth /be / Friday / day / week / of / the
__________________________________________________________
四、短文填空。
Hello, everyone. I'm Tom. I live in a ______ ( 3 ) -floor building. My room is on the ______ (two) floor. There are ______ ( 4 ) windows in my room. I have ______ ( 1 ) bed, ______ ( 1 ) desk and ______ ( 3 ) chairs. On my desk, there are ______ ( 5 ) books and ______ ( 1 ) pencil box. I have ______ ( 6 ) good friends. We often play basketball after school. This Sunday is my ______ (twelve) birthday. I want to buy ______ ( 2 ) big cakes and ______ (some/any) fruit for the party. I hope we can have a good time.
基数词和序数词考点及易错点
考点
1. 基数词：
- 表示数量，如：one book（一本书）、ten apples（十个苹果）。
- 1-12为特殊形式：one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve。
- 13-19在基数词后加-teen：thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen。
- 20-90整十数在基数词后加-ty：twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety。
- 21-99由“整十数+连字符+个位数”构成：twenty-one, thirty-five。
2. 序数词：
- 表示顺序，通常在基数词后加-th，如：four→fourth, six→sixth。
- 特殊变化：one→first, two→second, three→third, five→fifth, eight→eighth, nine→ninth, twelve→twelfth。
- 20-90整十数序数词把y变i加-eth：twenty→twentieth, thirty→thirtieth。
- 21-99序数词由“整十数序数词+连字符+个位数序数词”构成：twenty-first, thirty-second。
- 序数词前通常加定冠词the，如：the first day（第一天）、the third floor（三楼）。
3. 用法区别：
- 基数词回答“多少”的问题，序数词回答“第几”的问题。
- 表达日期时用序数词，如：October 1st（10月1日）= the first of October。
易错点提醒
1. 序数词拼写错误：如将fifth写成fiveth，twelfth写成twelveth，ninth写成nineth。
2. 忘记在序数词前加the，如错误：He is first in the race. 正确：He is the first in the race.
3. 混淆基数词和序数词用法：如错误：I have the three pens. 正确：I have three pens. 错误：She is on five floor. 正确：She is on the fifth floor.
4. 整十数基数词与序数词混淆：如将thirty写成threety，twentieth写成twentyth。
5. 日期表达错误：如错误：March 8 正确：March 8th 或 the eighth of March。
时间表达法
一、选择题。
1. We have classes ______ 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.
A. from B. at C. on D. in
2. School starts ______ 8:00 a.m.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
3. It's ______ now. Let's have lunch.
A. twelve thirty B. thirty twelve C. twelve past thirty D. thirty to twelve
4. We usually get up ______ the morning.
A. in B. on C. at D. to
5. What time does the class finish It finishes at ______.
A. a quarter past three B. three past a quarter C. quarter three D. three quarter
6. My birthday is ______ July 5th.
A. in B. on C. at D. with
7. It's ______. It's time to go to bed.
A. nine thirty p.m. B. thirty nine p.m. C. p.m. nine thirty D. p.m. thirty nine
8. We have a party ______ Sunday afternoon.
A. in B. on C. at D. by
9. It's ______ to eight. Let's hurry.
A. a quarter B. quarter C. quarters D. an quarter
10. He often reads books ______ night.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
二、句子填空。
1. It's ______ (六点整) now. It's time for breakfast.
2. We have English class ______ (在九点十五分) every Monday.
3. My father goes to work ______ (在早上) at 7:30.
4. What time is it It's ______ (半点差一刻) ten.
5. They usually play basketball ______ (在下午) after school.
6. The party starts ______ (在12月25日) in the evening.
7. It's ______ (两点三十分). Let's start the meeting.
8. She often watches TV ______ (在晚上) before going to bed.
9. School finishes ______ (在四点四十分) on Friday.
10. My mother gets up ______ (在六点半) every day.
三、短文填空。
Hello, everyone. I'm Li Ming. I have a busy day every day. I get up at ______ (六点十五分) in ______ morning. I brush my teeth and wash my face. Then I have ______ (一些面包) and ______ (一杯牛奶) for breakfast. I go to school ______ (在七点整). School starts at ______ (七点四十分). We have ______ (四节课) in ______ morning. At ______ (十二点)，I have lunch with my classmates. We have ______ (米饭)，______ (一些鸡肉) and ______ (两个西红柿) for lunch. In ______ afternoon, we have ______ (三节课). School finishes at ______ (四点半). I go home at ______ (五点整). I do my homework at ______ (六点十五分). I have dinner with my family at ______ (七点). After dinner, I read ______ (一本书) for ______ (半小时). I go to bed at ______ (九点四十五分). This is my daily life.
时间表达法考点及易错点
考点
1. 时刻表达：
- 顺读法：先小时后分钟，如：7:05→seven five；9:30→nine thirty。
- 逆读法：≤30分钟用“分钟+past+小时”，如：6:20→twenty past six；
＞30分钟用“（60-分钟）+to+（小时+1）”，如：7:40→twenty to eight；
15分钟用a quarter，30分钟用half，如：3:15→a quarter past three；4:30→half past four。
- 整点：数字+o'clock（可省略），如：8:00→eight (o'clock)。
2. 时间介词：
- at：用于具体时刻、中午/夜晚/午夜，如：at 9:10；at noon；at night。
- in：用于年、月、季节、上午/下午/晚上，如：in 2023；in October；in spring；in the morning。
- on：用于具体日期、星期几、具体某天的上午/下午/晚上，如：on May 1st；on Monday；on the evening of July 3rd。
3. 常见时间短语：in the morning（在早上）、in the afternoon（在下午）、in the evening（在晚上）、at night（在夜里）、at noon（在中午）。
易错点提醒
1. 逆读法中“past”和“to”混淆：如错误：20 to 6（表示5:40）误理解为6:20，正确应根据分钟与30的关系判断。
2. 时间介词误用：
- 具体时刻用in，如错误：in 8:00 正确：at 8:00；
- 星期几用in，如错误：in Sunday 正确：on Sunday；
- 月份用on，如错误：on July 正确：in July。
3. 时刻拼写错误：如将quarter写成quater，half写成haf；整点表达遗漏o'clock时混淆基数词和序数词，如错误：eightth 正确：eight (o'clock)。
4. a.m.和p.m.使用错误：如上午10点写成10 p.m.，下午3点写成3 a.m.，应注意a.m.指上午（0:00-12:00），p.m.指下午（12:00-24:00）。
5. 日期表达中冠词遗漏：如错误：on July 5 正确：on July 5th 或 on the 5th of July。
2026届中考复习仁爱科普版Unit4语法练习及知识点归纳参考含答案
一般现在时答案
一、选择题
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. A
二、句子填空题
1. plays 2. Do 3. don't like 4. goes 5. Is 6. have 7. doesn't watch 8. Does 9. study 10. rises
三、连词造句题
1. She often plays the piano. 2. Do you usually walk to school
3. He does not like milk. 4. My father reads newspaper every day.
5. They go shopping on Sundays.
四、短文填空题
lives is walks likes has goes has plays cooks does goes
不定代词some和any 答案
一、选择题。
1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. A
二、选择填空。
11. some 12. any 13. some 14. any 15. some 16. any 17. some 18. any 19. some 20. any
三、短文填空
some, some, some, some, any, some, any, some, some, some
基数词和序数词答案
一、选择题
1. A 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. B
二、句子填空题
1. thirty 2. first 3. twenty 4. ninth 5. five 6. third 7. eight 8. fourth 9. twelve 10. sixth
三、连词造句题
1. January is the first month.
2. April has thirty days.
3. My birthday is on the tenth of May.
4. There are forty students in our class.
5. Friday is the fifth day of the week.
四、短文填空题
three second four one one three five one three twelfth two some
时间表达法答案
一、选择题
1. A 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C
二、句子填空题
1. six o'clock 2. at nine fifteen/at a quarter past nine 3. in the morning 4. a quarter to 5. in the afternoon 6. on December 5th 7. two thirty/half past two 8. at night 9. at four forty/at twenty to five 10. at six thirty/at half past six
三、短文填空题
1. six fifteen 2. the 3. some bread 4. a glass of milk 5. at seven o'clock 6. seven forty 7. four classes 8. the 9. twelve o'clock 10. rice 11. some chicken 12. two tomatoes 13. the 14. three classes 15. four thirty/half past four 16. five o'clock 17. six fifteen/a quarter past six 18. seven o'clock 19. a book 20. half an hour 21. nine forty-five/a quarter to ten