祁阳市2025年上期期末质量检测初中八年级英语试卷
听力材料、参考答案
一、听力材料
祁阳市2025年上期期末质量检测初中八年级英语试卷英语听力测试现在开始，听力部分共分两节，听力材料朗读两遍。做题时，先将答案划（写）在试卷上，录音内容朗读完后，你将有2分钟的时间将1～20小题答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在相应的位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
M: Where is Peter now
W: He is volunteering in a pet hospital. He likes animals very much.
W: Tom, Could you please make your bed first and then take out the rubbish
M: Sure, no problem.
3. M: Was it raining yesterday
W: No, it wasn’t. It was sunny.
4. M: Did you return the book Journey to the West, Lisa
W: Yes. I returned it last Saturday.
M: Have you ever been to Qiyang
W: Yeah. It’s a good place. I’ve been there three times.
第二节 听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第六段材料，回答第6至7题。
W: What’s the matter , young man
M: Well, I have a headache.
W: When did it start
M: Yesterday evening.
W: Let me check. Open your mouth please.You don’t have a fever. It’s just a cold. You should get some rest and drink more water.
M: Thank you.
听第七段材料，回答第8至9题。
M: Wow! There are so many books in your bookcase,Cindy.
W: Yes. Most of them are fiction. I have already read four books of fiction since six months ago.
M: That’s great. Which book do you like best
W: The Little Prince is my favorite. I recommend it.
M: OK!
听第八段材料，回答第10至11题。
W: Mike, how was your trip
M: It was really exciting.
W:Where did you go
M: I went to Mount Heng with my parents last weekend. It’s one of the most famous mountains in Hunan.
M: Oh Was it beautiful
W: Yes. It’s about 1300 meters high. Though it isn’t too high ,we climbed almost for 5 hours.When we got to the top, the view was amazing.
听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。
W: What kind of music do you like
M: I like pop music. Do you like pop music ,too
W: No, some pop music usually sounds noisy. I like country music.
M: When did you start to love country music
W: I began to listen to it about three years ago.But I have loved it for one year. It always reminds me of the best things in life. There will be a country music concert in our town this Sunday. If you don’t go abroad this weekend, you can go with me.
M: Sure. I’d love to. My trip is due in two weeks.
听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。
W: Hi, Jack. Did you hang out yesterday
M: No. At first, it was cloudy in the morning.When I was ready to go out at half past nine, it started to rain heavily. So I stayed at home.
W: Did you do anything fun at home
M: Yeah. At ten o’clock, I was reading a newspaper, then I watched a film with my sister.
W: What did you have for lunch
M: I cooked rice and my sister cooked some chicken and tomatoes. What did you do yesterday, Lisa
W: I went to a science museum with my cousin. It was pretty interesting.
听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。
Eric is happy today because his uncle John asks him to stay with him for a week during the summer holiday. He hasn’t seen him for a long time. Uncle John lives in the countryside. It’s quiet. The air there is fresh and clean, Eric lives near the subway station. A lot of people come and go there all day. They’re noisy. So Eric likes staying at Uncle John’s home and he is sure he’ll have a lot of fun there.
Eric misses Uncle John very much. He is drawing a picture for him. He will give it to him when he goes there. He hopes Uncle John will take him to pick vegetables on the farm. He is looking forward to seeing him soon.
听力测试到此结束。
二、参考答案：
1-5 BCABC 6-10 ACABB 11-15 CCABC
16-20 BAACB 21-25 BBAAC 26-30 CBCAC
31-35 BDECA 36-40 ABBCA 41-45 BCACC
a 47. But 48. him 49. caught 50. reading
On 52. excited 53. to use 54. quickly 55. stories
56. They will feel tired and get angry easily.
57. Protein, carbohydrates and vitamins.
58. Because it’s not only easily digested, but also can provide enough energy in the morning.
59. Yes\No. I usually eat……
60. 尽管西方文化对中国影响很大，但大多数人仍然更喜欢中国传统早餐。
61. 参考范文:
My Summer Holiday
The summer holiday is coming. Here’s my plan for it.
First, as you know, exercise and good eating habits are very important for our bodies. I think I’ll try to run about 1000 meters every morning during the holiday. And I’ll eat more fruit and vegetables. When I am at school, I don’t have much time to help my parents do chores. Maybe the summer holiday is a good time.
Second, I’d like to read two classics carefully, such as The Old Man and the Sea and Little Women. This can help me open my mind and learn more about the world. I also think it’s necessary for me to finish my homework in time.
Third, in my opinion, volunteering is meaningful and educational. I love animals very much, so I’m going to join a volunteer program to work in an animal hospital. Also, traveling is a good choice. While traveling, I can get close to nature and learn about different cultures. I haven’t been to any museums, so I’ll ask my parents to take me to visit some interesting museums.
I hope all of you can enjoy the coming holiday.
三、评分标准：
1. 内容完整（6分）：涵盖所有提示点，包括具体行动、积极影响和个人感悟。
2. 语言流畅（3分）：语法正确，句式多样，表达自然。
3. 逻辑清晰（2分）：结构合理，层次分明。
4. 词数达标（1分）：80-100词。
5. 卷面分 （3分）祁阳市 2025年上期期末质量检测
八年级英语（试题卷）
时量：90分钟 分值：100分
注意事项：
1．答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、
准考证号、考室和座位号；
2．必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3．答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4．请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5．答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
第一部分 听力技能（共两节，20分）
第一节 （共 5分，每小题 1分）听下面五段材料，每段材料后各有一个小题，从题中
所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在相应的位置。听每段材料前，你将有时
间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。
1. What does Peter like
A. Books. B. Animals. C. Bikes.
2. What is the boy going to do first
A. Sweep the floor. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Make the bed.
3. How was the weather yesterday
A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy.
4. When did Lisa return the book
A. Last Friday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday.
5. How many times has the girl been to Qiyang
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.
第二节（共 15分，每小题 1分）听下面六段材料，每段材料后各有几个小题，从每小
题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你
将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。
听第六段材料，回答第 6至 7题。
6. What’s wrong with the man
A. He has a headache. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a fever.
7. Where are the two speakers
A. In the library. B. In the park. C. In the hospital.
听第七段材料，回答第 8至 9题。
8. How many books of fiction has Cindy read recently
A. Four. B. Five. C. Six.
9. What’ s Cindy’s favorite book
A. Little Women. B. The Little Prince. C. Oliver Twist.
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听第八段材料，回答第 10至 11题。
10. Who did Mike climb the mountain with
A. His friends. B. His parents. C. His grandparents
11. How high is the mountain
A. About 1100 meters. B. About 1200 meters. C. About 1300 meters.
听第九段材料，回答第 12至 14题。
12. What kind of music does the girl like
A. Pop music. B. Rock music. C. Country music.
13. When did she love this kind of music
A. One year ago. B. Two years ago. C. Three years ago.
14. What will they probably do this weekend
A. Go abroad.
B. Go to a concert.
C. Go shopping.
听第十段材料，回答第 15至 17题。
15. When did it start to rain heavily
A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30.
16. What was Jack doing at 10:00 a.m. yesterday
A. Watching a film. B. Reading a newspaper. C. Going to a science museum.
17. What did Jack’s sister cook for lunch
A. Chicken. B. Potatoes. C. Rice.
听第十一段材料，回答第 18至 20题。
18. Where does Uncle John live
A. In the countryside. B. In the city. C. Near the subway station.
19. Why does Eric like staying at Uncle John’s home
A. Because it’s noisy.
B. Because it’s beautiful.
C. Because it’s quiet.
20. What does Eric hope to do on the farm
A. Go fishing. B. Pick vegetables. C. Feed animals.
第二部分 阅读技能（共两节，30分）
第一节 阅读选择（共 22分，每小题 2分）
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳答案，并填涂在答
题卡上。
A
Looking forward to having fun in the following summer Come to be volunteers!
Help for Animals
Welcome our teenagers to volunteer at Tongxin Animal Hospital. Free in June. Call Dr.
Smith at 666-3795.
The Chess Club
Chess lovers teach children every Sunday in July. Please E-mail Linda at xxq@.
Brown’s Farm Volunteers
Volunteers are needed: chicken feeding and strawberry planting. Working from 8 a.m. to
10 a.m. in August. Call Mr. Brown at 655-8257.
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21. Who can volunteer at Tongxin Animal Hospital
A. Children. B. Teenagers. C. Adults.
22. How can you be a volunteer if you are interested in playing chess
A. Call Dr. Smith. B. E-mail Linda. C. Call Mr. Brown.
23. Where can volunteers help in August
A. On Brown’s Farm. B. In the Chess Club. C. At Tongxin Animal Hospital.
B
For the first time ever, scientists have recorded the heart rate(心率 )of the world’s largest
creature: the blue whale. To get this reading, they attached an electrocardiogram(心电图) device
to the body of a whale.
They found that the whale’s heart rate can slow to just two
beats a minute as it searches for food below the surface of the
ocean. The highest heart rate they recorded was 37 beats a
minute after the whale returned to the surface for air.
The blue whale is the largest animal that has ever lived. It
can grow to 30 meters long and weigh as much as 181,000
kilograms. The whale’s heart alone weighs more than a fully
grown cow.
Stanford University ocean biologist Jeremy Goldbogen led the blue whale heart rate study.
He said such research helps scientists understand how huge animals are. Generally, larger
animals have slower heart rates. A normal human heart of a person at rest beats 60 to 100 times
each minute. It increases to about 200 beats a minute during exercise. The smallest animals,
shrews(地鼠), have heart rates of more than a thousand beats per minute.
Blue whales have fascinated biologists and people in general for years. They are not only the
largest and biggest-brained animals. They are also the loudest. They can communicate with other
whales hundreds of miles away.
24. What is the blue whale’s heart rate when it searches for food under the water
A. 2 beats a minute. B. 37 beats a minute. C. 60 beats a minute.
25. What can we learn about blue whales from paragraph 3
A. They can’t grow to 30 meters long.
B. They weigh as much as 18,100 kilograms.
C. The whale’s heart alone weighs more than a fully grown cow.
26. Which animal has the fastest heart rate according to the passage
A. A blue whale. B. A cow. C. A shrew.
27. Which part of a magazine may the passage be taken from
A. Art. B. Nature. C. Business.
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C
I couldn’t keep my eyes off a new bike. The way it shone in the light kept attracting my
attention to it. My dad noticed my attitude(态度 )to the bike. Then he said,“Amy you have
already had a bike although this is a nice one.”I heard my dad’s words and kept silent, but I still
couldn’t stop looking at the bike.
It’s time to leave the store. I took the last look at the pink bike. I knew my old black bike
was still in good condition. On my way home I just couldn’t stop thinking of it.
A few weeks later, my dad and I went to the store again. I found the bike. When I saw it, I
kept my eyes open. There was a big-sale sign on it. It was much cheaper. My dad looked at the
price. He said to me“, Amy, I know you’ve been thinking about this bike. The price is pretty good,
but it still costs a lot of money. I can’t buy it for you, but I can lend you some money and you
have to pay me back.”
I asked my dad how I paid him back. He said I could sell my old bike and could also make
six dollars if I did a good thing. I agreed and showed gratitude to my dad. When I got the new
bike, I felt so happy.
After arriving home, I found my old bike and then went to a second-hand market with my
dad. I sold it and gave the money to him. Then I promised to do a lot of good things to make the
rest of the money.
28. How did the writer feel when she left the store for the first time
A. Surprised. B. Happy. C. Upset.
29. What can we know about the new bike
A. Amy bought it on sale.
B. It was black and expensive.
C. Amy’s father didn’t like it.
30. What does the underlined word “gratitude” mean in paragraph 4
A. Feelings. B. Ideas. C. Thanks.
31. What’s the title for the passage
A. A Caring girl.
B. A New bike.
C. A bike from a second-hand market.
第二节 阅读匹配（共 4小题，每小题 2分，满分 8分）
阅读下面的短文，从所给的 A～E五个选项中，选出正确的答案填空，使短文通顺，内
容完整，并填涂在答题卡上，其中选项中有．一．项．是．多．余．的．。
Shanghai has become a popular place for South Koreans(韩国人) to visit on weekends.
32 They can also get away from their busy lives and worries back home. You can see them
taking pictures at famous places like the Oriental Pearl Tower and the beautiful Huangpu River.
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One of their favorite places to eat is Haidilao, a Chinese hotpot（火锅）restaurant that’s very
popular on South Korean social media. 33
South Koreans are enjoying their time in Shanghai and are sharing their experiences online.
Some bloggers post videos and pictures of their travel with exciting titles, which can get millions
of views!
How has Shanghai become so popular with South Korean travelers
One reason is that it’s easy for South Koreans to visit Shanghai. 34 For example, the
price of a flight（航班）from Jeju Island to Shanghai is about 300 yuan, and the flight takes only
90 minutes. There are also over 200 flights each week between Shanghai and Seoul.
Another important reason is the introduction of China’s new visa-free policy. Now, visitors
from almost 40 countries, including South Korea, can stay in China for 30 days without a visa.
35 South Korean tourists can use apps like WeChat Pay and Korean Naver Pay to
buy things without any trouble.
By traveling and enjoying new experiences, South Koreans and Chinese can find joy and
friendship together. It’s a win-win for the people of both countries.
A. Payment is easier now, too!
B. The food in Shanghai is expensive.
C. Because there are cheap flights available.
D. Many South Koreans are going there to have fun.
E. Other delicious foods, like xiaolongbao, are also popular.
第三部分 知识运用（共两节，25分）
第一节 词语填空（共 15分，每小题 1.5分）
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填
入空白处的最佳答案，并填涂在答题卡上。
In the thick Amazon rainforest of Ecuador(厄瓜多尔), there is a special tree house called the
Pigüe cabin(小屋). It is very 36 , only 45 square meters. But what makes this cabin special
is that it mixes man-made things with 37 .
The Pigüe cabin was built around a 38 Pigüe tree! The builders didn’t want to hurt the
tree, so they made the cabin grow around it instead. The 39 of the cabin looks warm and
friendly. The walls are 40 broken stones found nearby. The top of the cabin is made of steel
panels(钢板) to keep the cabin safe from heavy rain and strong wind in the Amazon. The rest of
the cabin uses 41 and wood from the area. Bamboo is of course known for its strength.
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Built high above the ground, the cabin fits in with the trees around it. This design keeps the
cabin dry because it doesn’t 42 the wet forest floor. It also helps keep the water in the area
clean and lets plants grow 43 underneath the cabin. So the tree house is friendly to the
environment.
The cabin is not just a quiet and 44 place to live; it shows us how to live nicely with
nature without 45 it. It is really a special green place in the Amazon rainforest.
36. A. small B. deep C. short
37. A. flowers B. nature C. stones
38. A. young B. living C. dead
39. A. middle B. back C. inside
40. A. made of B. turned down C. fixed up
41. A. paper B. bamboo C. glass
42. A. leave B. feel C. touch
43. A. freely B. badly C. slowly
44. A. hot B. dangerous C. comfortable
45. A. wasting B. paying C. hurting
第二节 语法填空（共10分，每小题1分）
阅读下面的文章，在空白处填入适当的内容（限1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，
使文章通顺完整。
During the Jin Dynasty, there was a child named Che Yin. He grew up in 46 poor
family. He was smart and loved reading. 47 his family didn’t have enough money to buy
lamp oil(灯油)for 48 (he) to read at night.
One night, Che Yin saw fireflies(萤火虫) outside his house and came up with an idea. He
49 (catch) some fireflies and put them in a cloth bag. Then he hung the bag up as a lamp.
Although it was not as bright as a lamp, it was barely enough for reading. He spent all of his
summer nights 50 (read) like this.
Another child named Sun Kang who lived at that time also loved reading. 51 a cold
winter night, Sun Kang used up all of his lamp oil and couldn’t read. When he woke up at
midnight, he saw the snow reflecting(反射) the moonlight outside his house. He was 52
(excite) and decided 53 (use) the reflected light to read. He 54 (quick) took out his
books and read. Both of the children later became successful government officials.
People were touched by their hard-working spirit. The 55 (story) of Che Yin and Sun
Kang were called nangyingyingxue.
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第四部分 读写综合（共两节，25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共 5小题，每题 2分，共 10分）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题和翻译句子。
The best thing to start your day is a good breakfast. There are different types of breakfasts
around the world.
“Eat breakfast like a king, lunch like a prince and dinner like a pauper(穷人).” As the old
saying tells us, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It provides us with energy after a
long night without food.
If people don’t have breakfast in the morning, they will feel tired and get angry easily.
Breakfast helps children stay more focused in school. A study showed that children who eat
breakfast regularly score higher in most subjects.
Breakfast is also important for weight loss. If you have a balanced breakfast, you will eat
less throughout the day.
A healthy and balanced breakfast should include(包含 ) some protein(蛋白质 ) like eggs,
milk or a little meat, which makes you energetic all day. And carbohydrates(碳水化合物) like
rice or bread can keep you active. Vegetables and fruit have the vitamins(维生素) that humans
need.
However, in China, breakfast is different from region to region. Porridge with pickles, baozi,
noodles, soybean milk and youtiao are common throughout the whole country. Although Western
culture has influenced China a lot, most people still like traditional Chinese breakfast better. They
think that Chinese breakfast is not only easily digested (消化 ), but also can provide enough
energy in the morning.
56. How will people feel if they don’t have breakfast in the morning
57. What should a healthy and balanced breakfast include
58. Why do Chinese people like traditional Chinese breakfast better
59. Is your breakfast healthy What do you usually eat for breakfast
60. 将划线部分译成中文。
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第二节 书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 15 分）
暑假即将开启，这是属于你们的成长时光，你们打算怎样度过呢？请从生活、学习、
活动三个方面，结合具体计划与成长思考，写一篇短文介绍你的暑假安排。具体内容可参
考表格中的提示，适当发挥，使文章连贯通顺。
健康生活 锻炼身体；健康饮食；帮做家务......
主动学习 完成作业；读经典名著......
参加活动 （参观博物馆、去某地等）旅游；做志愿者......
要求：
1.文中不能出现真实的人名，地名和校名；
2.词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Summer Holiday
The summer holiday is coming.
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