Unit 6 When disater strikes.期末词汇拓展短语背记2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级上册

外研版八上Unit 6 When disater strikes.期末词汇拓展短语背记
序号 短语或句型 意思 例句
1 limit to... 限制到…… We limit the number of participants to 50. 我们把参与者数量限制到50人。
2 set a limit 设定限制 We need to set a limit on daily screen time. 我们需要对每日屏幕时间设定限制。
3 careless mistake 粗心的错误 He made a careless mistake in the math exam. 他在数学考试中犯了个粗心的错误。
4 be careless with 对……粗心 She is careless with her stationery—she often loses pens. 她对文具很粗心，经常丢钢笔。
5 be aware of 意识到…… He is aware of the importance of exercise. 他意识到锻炼的重要性。
6 be aware that... 意识到…… I'm aware that we need to hurry. 我意识到我们需要快点。
7 cheat sb. 欺骗某人 It's wrong to cheat your friends. 欺骗朋友是不对的。
8 cheat in exams 考试作弊 Cheating in exams will get you into trouble. 考试作弊会让你陷入麻烦。
9 trust sb. 信任某人 You can trust her—she always keeps her promises. 你可以信任她，她总是信守承诺。
10 trust in 信赖…… We trust in his ability to solve the problem. 我们信赖他解决问题的能力。
11 common enemy 共同的敌人 Pollution is a common enemy of all people. 污染是全人类的共同敌人。
12 make enemies 树敌 Being rude to others will make enemies easily. 对人粗鲁容易树敌。
13 behave well 表现好 The students behaved well during the visit. 学生们参观时表现很好。
14 behave badly 表现差 He behaved badly at the party and upset everyone. 他在派对上表现很差，惹得大家不高兴。
15 prevent cyberbullying 阻止网络欺凌 Schools should teach students to prevent cyberbullying. 学校应该教学生阻止网络欺凌。
16 face cyberbullying 面对网络欺凌 She had to face cyberbullying after posting the video. 发布视频后，她不得不面对网络欺凌。
17 lost and found 失物招领 You can check the lost and found office for your lost bag. 你可以去失物招领处找你丢失的包。
18 get lost 迷路 We got lost in the forest and had to ask for help. 我们在森林里迷路了，不得不求助。
19 on the ground 在地面上 There are some fallen leaves on the ground. 地上有一些落叶。
20 fall to the ground 掉到地上 The apple fell to the ground when the wind blew. 风吹过时，苹果掉到了地上。
21 be scared of 害怕…… Little kids are often scared of the dark. 小孩子通常害怕黑。
22 be scared to do 害怕做…… She is scared to ride a bike alone. 她害怕独自骑自行车。
23 shut the door 关门 Please shut the door to keep the cold out. 请关门挡挡寒气。
24 shut up 闭嘴 Shut up! The baby is sleeping. 闭嘴！宝宝在睡觉。
25 shocking news 惊人的消息 We were surprised by the shocking news of the accident. 事故的惊人消息让我们很吃惊。
26 a shocking accident 一起惊人的事故 A shocking accident happened on the highway yesterday. 昨天高速公路上发生了一起惊人的事故。
27 by coach 乘长途汽车 We went to the countryside by coach last weekend. 上周末我们乘长途汽车去了乡下。
28 horse-drawn coach 马车 In the past, people traveled by horse-drawn coach. 过去，人们乘马车出行。
29 go straight 直走 Go straight along this road, and you'll see the park. 沿着这条路直走，你会看到公园。
30 stand straight 站直 Stand straight when you take a photo. 拍照时站直。
31 on the sand 在沙滩上 We built a sandcastle on the sand. 我们在沙滩上堆了个沙堡。
32 sand castle 沙堡 The children were proud of their big sand castle. 孩子们为他们的大沙堡感到骄傲。
33 heavy flood 大洪水 A heavy flood destroyed many houses in the village. 一场大洪水摧毁了村里的许多房屋。
34 suffer from floods 遭受洪水 The area suffers from floods every summer. 这个地区每年夏天都遭受洪水。
35 thick hair 浓密的头发 She has thick hair that shines in the sun. 她有一头浓密的头发，在阳光下闪闪发光。
36 thick fog 浓雾 Thick fog made it hard to see the road. 浓雾让人看不清路。
37 heavy smoke 浓烟 Heavy smoke came out of the burning house. 着火的房子冒出浓烟。
38 smoke from cars 汽车尾气 Smoke from cars is bad for the air. 汽车尾气对空气有害。
39 a shower of rain 一阵雨 A shower of rain stopped us from playing outside. 一阵雨阻止了我们在外面玩。
40 a shower of petals 一阵花瓣雨 They threw a shower of petals at the wedding. 婚礼上他们撒了一阵花瓣雨。
41 historical events 历史事件 We learned about historical events like the Olympics in class. 我们在课堂上了解了像奥运会这样的历史事件。
42 historical places 历史遗迹 The city has many historical places, like old castles. 这座城市有很多历史遗迹，比如古老的城堡。
43 an expert in... ……方面的专家 She is an expert in Chinese history. 她是中国历史方面的专家。
44 computer expert 电脑专家 The computer expert fixed my laptop in 10 minutes. 电脑专家10分钟就修好了我的笔记本电脑。
45 make a timeline 制定时间表 Let's make a timeline for our school project. 我们为学校项目制定一个时间表吧。
46 follow the timeline 遵循时间表 Following the timeline helps us finish work on time. 遵循时间表帮助我们按时完成工作。
47 quick reaction 快速反应 His quick reaction helped avoid the accident. 他的快速反应帮助避免了事故。
48 reaction to... 对……的反应 Her reaction to the good news was a big smile. 她对好消息的反应是一个大大的微笑。
49 major airline 主要航空公司 China Southern Airlines is a major airline in China. 中国南方航空是中国的主要航空公司。
50 work for an airline 在航空公司工作 Her sister works for an airline as a flight attendant. 她姐姐在航空公司当空乘。
51 on weekdays 在工作日 I go to school on weekdays. 我工作日上学。
52 during weekdays 在工作日期间 During weekdays, my parents are busy with work. 工作日期间，我父母忙于工作。
53 railway station 火车站 We waited for the train at the railway station. 我们在火车站等火车。
54 railway track 铁轨 The train ran smoothly along the railway track. 火车沿着铁轨平稳行驶。
55 severe rainstorm 严重的暴风雨 A severe rainstorm caused flooding in the area. 一场严重的暴风雨导致该地区发生洪水。
56 be caught in a rainstorm 遭遇暴风雨 We were caught in a rainstorm on our way home. 我们在回家的路上遭遇了暴风雨。
57 good service 良好的服务 The restaurant is popular because of its good service. 这家餐厅因良好的服务而受欢迎。
58 public service 公共服务 Libraries and parks are important public services. 图书馆和公园是重要的公共服务设施。
59 love the motherland 热爱祖国 Everyone should love the motherland and protect it. 每个人都应该热爱祖国并保护它。
60 defend the motherland 保卫祖国 Soldiers work hard to defend the motherland. 士兵们努力保卫祖国。
61 develop quickly 快速发展 The small town is developing quickly into a city. 这个小镇正快速发展成城市。
62 develop a habit 养成习惯 It's good to develop a habit of reading every day. 养成每天阅读的习惯很好。
63 terrible accident 严重的事故 A terrible accident happened at the crossing yesterday. 昨天十字路口发生了一起严重的事故。
64 terrible pain 剧烈的疼痛 He cried because of terrible pain in his stomach. 他因为胃部剧烈疼痛而哭泣。
65 give a warning 发出警告 The teacher gave a warning about the coming test. 老师就即将到来的考试发出了警告。
66 safety warning 安全警告 The sign on the wall is a safety warning. 墙上的牌子是安全警告。
67 send a text 发一条短信 I'll send you a text when I arrive. 我到了会给你发一条短信。
68 text message 短信 She sent me a text message to say she was late. 她给我发了条短信说她迟到了。
69 TV programme 电视节目 My favorite TV programme is a cartoon show. 我最喜欢的电视节目是一部卡通片。
70 radio programme 广播节目 My grandpa listens to a radio programme about farming every morning. 我爷爷每天早上听一个关于农业的广播节目。
71 in danger 处于危险中 The little cat is in danger—its leg is stuck. 小猫处于危险中，它的腿被卡住了。
72 out of danger 脱离危险 After the treatment, the patient is out of danger. 治疗后，病人脱离危险了。
73 survive a tsunami 从海啸中幸存 Only a few families survived the tsunami. 只有少数家庭从海啸中幸存。
74 big tsunami 大海啸 A big tsunami hit the coastal city last year. 去年一场大海啸袭击了这座沿海城市。
75 made of iron 由铁制成 The fence around the yard is made of iron. 院子周围的栅栏是铁做的。
76 iron ore 铁矿石 Iron ore is used to make steel. 铁矿石用来炼钢。
77 in fashion 流行 Short hair is in fashion this year. 今年短发很流行。
78 out of fashion 过时 These clothes are out of fashion now. 这些衣服现在过时了。
79 slim figure 苗条的身材 She keeps a slim figure by exercising regularly. 她通过定期锻炼保持苗条的身材。
80 keep slim 保持苗条 Eating healthy food helps keep slim. 吃健康的食物有助于保持苗条。
81 bleed heavily 大量流血 The injured dog was bleeding heavily. 受伤的狗在大量流血。
82 bleed from 从……流血 He fell and is bleeding from his knee. 他摔倒了，膝盖在流血。
83 uncomfortable chair 不舒服的椅子 This old chair is uncomfortable—its seat is hard. 这把旧椅子不舒服，座位很硬。
84 feel uncomfortable 感到不舒服 I feel uncomfortable in this tight shirt. 穿这件紧身衬衫我感到不舒服。
85 a pair of jeans 一条牛仔裤 He bought a pair of blue jeans. 他买了一条蓝色牛仔裤。
86 blue jeans 蓝色牛仔裤 Blue jeans are popular among teenagers. 蓝色牛仔裤在青少年中很流行。
87 encouraging words 鼓舞人心的话 Her encouraging words made me try again. 她鼓舞人心的话让我再试一次。
88 encouraging result 令人鼓舞的结果 Getting an A in the test is an encouraging result. 考试得A是个令人鼓舞的结果。
89 by herself 独自 She finished the puzzle by herself. 她独自完成了拼图。
90 hurt herself 伤到自己 She hurt herself while cooking. 她做饭时伤到了自己。
91 go to university 上大学 He wants to go to university to study medicine. 他想上大学学医。
92 famous university 著名大学 Tsinghua University is a famous university in China. 清华大学是中国的著名大学。
93 It's an honour to... 很荣幸…… It's an honour to meet you, Mr. President. 很荣幸见到您，总统先生。
94 in honour of 为了纪念…… A statue was built in honour of the hero. 为了纪念这位英雄，人们建了一座雕像。
95 deep wound 深伤口 The doctor cleaned the deep wound carefully. 医生仔细清理了这个深伤口。
96 heal a wound 愈合伤口 Time can help heal a wound. 时间能帮助愈合伤口。
97 national heroine 民族女英雄 She is regarded as a national heroine for her bravery. 她因勇敢被视为民族女英雄。
98 great heroine 伟大的女英雄 Mulan is a great heroine in Chinese stories. 木兰是中国故事中的伟大女英雄。