江苏省南京市2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学验收测试英语模拟试题（含答案）

江苏省南京市2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学验收英语模拟试题
一、单选题
( )1．I like playing ________ piano, but my brother likes playing ________ football.
A．the; the B．/; the C．the; / D．/; /
( )2．Why not ________ your classmates to the zoo ________ the weekend
A．to invite; at B．to invite; on C．invite; at D．invite; in
( )3．—I’d like to be a man like Steve. He is tall and handsome.
—Oh, dear. You don’t have to be _______. Just be yourself.
A．someone B．everyone C．anyone D．no one
( )4．The weather in Kunming is so comfortable with the temperature ________ 5℃.
A．over B．above C．under D．below
( )5．There’s ________with my computer. I have to have someone ________it.
A．wrong something; check B．something wrong; check
C．wrong nothing; check D．anything wrong; to check
( )6．The doctors can make you_____________ than before.
A．feel better B．feel well C．feeling better D．to feel well
( )7．—Shall we visit Zhenjiang Museum this Saturday
—________ can be better. How shall we go
A．Something else B．Everything else C．Nothing else D．Anything else
( )8．—Is there ________ in today’s newspaper —Yes, there is ________ about the World Cup.
A.anything; something B．something; anything
C．something; something D．anything; anything
( )9．—Is there ________ in the classroom —No, ________ is here.
A.anyone; everyone B．anyone; anybody
C．everyone; anyone D．everyone; everyone
( )10．—Would you like ________ to drink —No, thanks. I’ve just had ________.
A.something; something B．anything; anything
C．something; anything D．anything; something
( )11．—David, how do you keep in good health
—Oh, I usually eat more vegetables and ________ meat.
A．more B．the most C．less D．the least
( )12．If I do well, I have no doubt that those who come after me will do _____ and even _____.
A.as well as; better B．as well as; better than
C．as well; better than D．as well; better
( )13．In my opinion, my son is ________ in his approach to people than me.
A．much more modest B．even modest C．less modest D．more much modest
( )14．—What do you think of the film
—It’s ________ than the one I saw last week. It nearly made me sleep.
A．interesting B．more interesting C．less interesting D．the least interesting
( )15．—Which is the ________ river in the world
—The Nile. It’s a little ________ than the Yangtze River.
A．longer; longer B．longest; longest C．longer; longest D．longest; longer
( )16．The special effects in “Nezha: The Devil Child Splashes in the Sea” are ________ those in many other movies.
A．more amazing than B．most amazing C．amazing than D．as amazing
( )17．This film is much ________ than that one.
A．interesting B．more interesting C．the most interesting D．very interesting
( )18．—Why didn’t Mr. Wu choose Jack to do the class project
—Because he always does things ________ in his class.
A．carefully B．less carefully
C．the most carefully D．the least carefully
( )19．—Jack runs ________ in our school. —Sure, he runs faster than ________ boy.
A．the fastest; the other B．the fastest; any other
C．the faster; the other D．the faster; any other
( )20．If we followed the plan, we could do the work better with _____ money and ____ people.
A．little; fewer B．less; fewer C．less; few
二、完型填空
Thirteen years ago, I learned a good lesson on my way home from school— helping others can bring us good luck.One afternoon, when I was riding my bike to my 1 , I saw a rich woman. She was bending down (弯腰) and trying to 2 something up from the ground. So I stopped and asked, “Mrs. Brown, is there 3 I can do for you ” She nodded her head and 4 to me, “Yes, Jack. There is a cent (美分) on the ground. Can you help me pick it up ” I couldn’t understand why a rich woman like her wanted that cent so 5 . She looked at me and smiled, “Oh, I don’t 6 it. But it is good luck to find a cent, isn’t it ”I picked the cent up and handed it to her. Just 7 I was ready to leave, she stopped me. She put the coin in my 8 and said,“Jack, it will bring you good luck because you 9 me.” When I got home, I took the cent out of my pocket. To my 10 , she didn’t give me a coin. She gave me a dollar coin.
( )1．A．school B．cinema C．hospital D．home
( )2．A．pick B．lift C．put D．make
( )3．A．nothing B．everything C．anything D．something
( )4．A．told B．said C．spoke D．shouted
( )5．A．much B．many C．few D．little
( )6．A．get B．have C．need D．see
( )7．A．if B．because C．before D．after
( )8．A．pocket B．wallet C．purse D．bag
( )9．A．liked B．borrowed C．helped D．lent
( )10．A．surprise B．happiness C．question D．experience
三、补全对话.填空
从下面选择合适的句子补全对话。
A: Hi, Mary. What are you going to do this weekend
B: 1
A: Why do you want to volunteer there
B: 2
A: That’s great. 3
B: I’ll help clean the rooms and tell stories to the children.
A: 4
B: Yes, I think so.
A: 5
A．What will you do there
B．Because I want to help the children.
C．I’m going to volunteer in the children’s hospital.
D．Do you think it will be meaningful
E．I’m going to stay at home and watch TV.
F．How often do you do volunteer work
G．That sounds wonderful.
四、阅读理解
A
The area of Yinchuan Wetland Park was once a place that people didn’t like: waste water caused bad smells and almost no grass could grow on the land. Now, it not only becomes a popular place for people to take a walk, but also a good place for birds and other animals to live in.
Li Zhijun is a member of the bird protection organization (组织). He saw the great changes at the park. According to him, Yinchuan Wetland Park is now a famous place for bird photographers. More birds would like to stay here in winter.
Besides Yinchuan, many cities in China worked hard to protect wetlands. Wuhan in Hubei Province is known as a “city of a hundred lakes”. The city has five large wetland nature reserves (保护区). Tens of thousands of birds come to stay in winter.
Panjin in Liaoning Province is another surprising wetland city. In the past, the city had a lot of pollution because of oil production. But now in the wetlands by the sea, the seagrass turns red every autumn, creating beautiful “red beaches”.
Chen Zhihai, a local fishery (渔场) worker, said, “In the past, there were almost no wild fish. Thanks to the hard work of Panjin people, now the wetland is back again!”
( )1．How was Yinchuan Wetland Park like in the past
A．Almost no grass could grow on the land. B．People liked to go there for a walk.
C．Birds stayed there in winter. D．It was a good place for bird photographers.
( )2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A．Waste water. B．Yinchuan Wetland Park. C．Grass. D．Land.
( )3．Which city is called the “city of a hundred lakes”
A．Yinchuan. B．Shenzhen. C．Panjin. D．Wuhan.
( )4．Why did Panjin have much pollution in the past
A．Because people put waste water into the rivers.
B．Because most birds didn’t come here in winter.
C．Because people caused pollution during oil production.
D．Because the government didn’t build any wetland nature reserves.
( )5．Where is this passage probably from
A．A nature magazine. B．A storybook. C．A history poem. D．A safety guide.
B
Do you like sports Do you train with your family or friends I love training with my husband Chris. I also train with my brother, his wife and our cousins. It’s like family fun time! The competition also makes us work out a little harder.
If you can get your friend to join you, you will be able to (能够) encourage each other on those days when the other doesn’t feel like moving. If you set yourself a goal and add some competitions, the training will be much more fun. Time will fly by and you will want to do it again.
This is why I had the courage to learn Chris’s favourite sport—climbing. It was challenging for me, but now we have more fun things to do together. In turn, I introduced Chris to two of my favourite sports: horse riding and hurdling (跨栏赛跑). Now he also loves them.
What if you live alone (独自) You may think it is tough to train. In fact, it’s not. Well, I’m sure you have a friend who would love to train with you. You are not alone. The important thing is to have a plan and to make the time to do it. It will be much more fun than doing it on your own.
( )1．How does the writer start the passage
A．By asking questions. B．By using numbers.
C．By comparing facts. D．By giving examples.
( )2．What happens when a family trains together
A．Everyone is highly lazy. B．Everyone trains a little harder.
C．Everyone finds it much easier. D．Everyone feels time goes by slowly.
( )3．What does the writer think of climbing
A．It’s hard to learn it. B．It makes her less confident.
C．It’s a dangerous activity. D．It’s fun and easy to get started.
( )4．What does the underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．Easy. B．Natural. C．Difficult. D．Interesting.
( )5．What is the best title for the passage
A．Family Comes First B．Learn From Others
C．Find Your Hobbies D．Do Sports Together
C
Dear Grade 7 students,
This week you will take a lot of tests, and they are really important to you. But there is also something important you need to know.
No test can measure (测量) how nice you are to others. The people who make the tests don’t know how helpful you are to your parents. They don’t know how often you help your teachers. There are no tests for these things!
The marks of your test can be high or low, but they will not tell you everything! They will not measure how much you have improved. They also won’t tell you how good your pictures are or how fast you run.
We hope you come to school every day to try your best, and remember that there is no test in the world that can measure all the wonderful things that make you, YOU!
Your Head Teacher
( )1．The students from Grade 7 are going to ________ this week.
A．help with parents B．draw pictures C．take some tests D．make some tests
( )2．What does the underlined word “marks” mean
A．A grade given by a teacher. B．A shape or a sign that is written.
C．A spot or dirty area on something. D．A level or a point that something reaches.
( )3．What does the head teacher think of the tests
A．They are hard so parents should help students before tests.
B．They are useful so students should have tests every week.
C．They are helpful but students don’t like them at all.
D．They are important but they can’t measure everything.
( )4．What should students do according to the head teacher
A．Be kind to their parents. B．Try their best.
C．Enjoy the tests. D．Forget their test marks.
( )5．Who is this letter written to
A．Bob, a 12-year-old boy who is worried about the tests.
B．Mike, a man who teaches Chinese in a junior high school.
C．Anna, a girl who often helps parents and teachers.
D．Sarah, a woman who has two boys in the primary school.
D
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。
Do you like to eat hamburgers but not milk, fruit or vegetables 1 Well, you need to think about your eating habits.
For breakfast, you need to eat an egg and have some milk. 2 . Also, you can eat apples, bananas, oranges and other fruits in the morning. People say that it’s good to eat fruit in the morning. Some parents want their children to eat more fruit, too.
For lunch, it isn’t enough (足够的) to eat only vegetables and rice because the time in the afternoon is very long. Food with meat (肉) is good. So it is a good time to have chicken noodles (面条) for lunch. 3
4 Some people like to eat only some vegetable salad because they don’t want to be fat. You cannot sleep well if you eat too late at night. 5 .
In a word, eat the right food at the right time and you can be healthy.
A．It gives you much energy (能量) when you do some sports.
B．Do you like sports
C．So do not eat after 8:00 p.m.
D．For dinner, it’s not good to eat much.
E．They can help you think well in class in the morning.
F．Are they healthy
五、任务型阅读
阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的表格（每空一词）
Like all insects(昆虫), ants have six legs. Each leg has three joints. The legs of ants are so strong that they can run very quickly. An ant has two eyes. Each eye is made of many smaller eyes. An ant has two stomachs. One stomach keeps the food for itself and the other keeps food for other ants. Like all insects, the outside of their body is hard.
Each ant has at least one or more queens. The queen’s job is to lay eggs and worker ants look after queens. Worker ants look after the young, protect(保护) the nest(巢穴) from unwanted visitors and look for food. At night, worker ants move the eggs and baby ants deep into the nest, and protect them from the cold. During the daytime, worker ants move them to the top of the nest to keep them warmer. Some worker ants have to take the rubbish out from the nest.
Many people don’t like ants. To stop them coming into the kitchen(厨房), people put some sugar outside. Ants have so much to eat that they are not interested in coming into the kitchen.
Title 1 Looks of ants An ant has 2 legs and 3 joints. It 4 two big eyes and two stomachs. The outside of its body is 5 . Life of ants The queen’s job is to lay 6 and 7 ants do other things for the group. Hobbies of ants Like 8 sugar. People give 9 sugar outside the kitchen to 10 them coming in.
六、首字母阅读填空
1．Eagles can fly very high in the s and they have sharp eyes.
2．We usually have breakfast at h past six.
3．This is a p example of how to solve the problem
4．She is so e that both the teachers and the students like her.
5．The room was s as everyone listened carefully.
6．I must p (表扬) you on your excellent writing skills.
7．My f music genre is pop because it’s lively.
8．The soup is d and I like it very much.
9．The b is a tall plant that pandas love to eat.
10．When I get home from work, I like to r with the newspaper.
七、单词拼写.单句
1．I’m so sorry to keep you waiting the (整个) afternoon.
2．—Where can I find useful health tips
—You can look for them in a health (杂志).
3．—We should (尊重) different cultures in the exchange activities.
—Right. That can help us better communicate with others.
4．It is important for children to get a good . (教育)
5．No one knows (准确地) why or how people sleep.
八、单句语法填空
1．I think talking face to face is the most effective way of . (communicate)
2．They praised him for his (brave) in saving the wild animal.
3．Tom, (not forget) your umbrella. It’s going to rain.
4．Teng Fei goes to the music club a week. (one).
5．These days I’m busy preparing for a competition. (speak)
九、句型转换
1．The firefighters saved the family from the burning building immediately.（同义句）
The firefighters saved the family from the burning building .
2．Both of us are fond of video-chatting.（同义句）
Both of us are video-chatting.
3．If you show kindness to others, they will repay you with kindness.（同义句）
Show kindness to others will repay you with kindness.
4．The news shocks the audience as nobody has thought of the weak team’s final victory.（同义句）
The news the audience as nobody has thought of the weak team’s final victory.
5．I felt surprised that he solved the difficult problem so quickly.（同义句）
my , he solved the difficult problem so quickly.
十、书面表达
Write in at least 60 words about the topic “My favourite music (or song)” (以“我最爱的音乐（或歌）”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。)
Suggested questions:
1. What music type is your favourite music/song
2. Why do you like it (At least two reasons.)
3. What’s your feeling when you are listening to it
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、单选题
1-5CCCBB 6-10ACA AA 11-15CDACD 16-20ABDBB
二、完型填空
1-5DACBA 6-10CCACA
三、补全对话.填空
1-5CBADG
四、阅读理解
A)46．A 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．A
B)51．A 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．D
C)56．C 57．A 58．D 59．B 60．A
D)81．F 82．E 83．A 84．D 85．C
五、任务型阅读
31．Ant 32．6/six 33．18/eighteen 34．has 35．hard 36．eggs 37．worker 38．eating 39．some 40．stop
六、首字母阅读填空
1．(s)ky 2．(h)alf 3．(p)erfect/(p)roper 4．(e)xcellent 5．(s)ilent
6．(p)raise 7．(f)avorite 8．(d)elicious 9．(b)amboo 10．(r)elax
七、单词拼写.单句
1．whole 2．magazine 3．respect 4．education 5．exactly
八、单句语法填空
1．communication 2．bravery 3．don’t forget
4．once 5．speech/speaking
九、句型转换
1．at once 2．interested in 3．and they
4．makes shocked 5．To surprise
十、书面表达
My Favourite Music
My favourite music is pop music. I like it because it is relaxing and meaningful. First, the melodies are cheerful, and they make me feel happy. Second, the lyrics often tell stories that I can relate to. When I listen to it, I feel relaxed and happy. It helps me forget my worries and enjoy the moment. Pop music is my favourite because it brings joy to my life.