吉林省友好学校第79届期末联考2024-2025学年高一下学期7月期末
英语试题
一、听力选择题
1．What’s the woman’s favorite food in the restaurant
A．The fish. B．The cake. C．The dessert.
2．Where does the woman want to get married
A．In a church. B．In the open air. C．In a country house.
3．Why does the woman want to sit beside the driver
A．To enjoy a good view. B．To accompany the driver. C．To take the most comfortable seat.
4．What does the woman think of the building of the hospital
A．It is a waste of time. B．It is a tough task. C．It should have been done earlier.
5．What is the woman doing
A．Asking for permission. B．Making a complaint. C．Placing an order.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Who are the speakers talking about
A．A teacher. B．The woman’s sister. C．A new schoolmate.
7．What does the person mentioned look like
A．She is quite tall. B．She has straight hair. C．She has dark brown eyes.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．When should the speakers leave to avoid the rush hour
A．At 5:00. B．At 5:30. C．At 6:30.
9．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a restaurant. B．In a store. C．At home.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What did the man speaker study in college
A．Art. B．Medicine. C．Business.
11．What is the man speaker’s advice for the woman
A．Exploring more possibilities.
B．Doing what her father suggests.
C．Making a decision as early as possible.
12．What’s the relationship between the speakers
A．Neighbors. B．Teacher and student. C．Husband and wife.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．What was the woman looking at
A．A list of restaurants. B．A map of a city. C．A schedule of activities.
14．What can we learn about the woman
A．She is new to the city.
B．She is a friend of the man’s.
C．She likes the weather in the city.
15．What day is it
A．Friday. B．Saturday. C．Sunday.
16．What is the man like
A．Kind-hearted. B．Curious. C．Honest.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What is the speech mainly about
A．How to climb.
B．An interview with climbers.
C．Climbing Mount Everest.
18．What was the speaker’s job before becoming a mountaineer
A．A reporter B．A photographer C．An engineer
19．Which was the hardest for the speaker about climbing
A．Giving up her job. B．Overcoming fears. C．Training at a gym.
20．What did the speaker bring with her on her second trip
A．Fuel. B．A camera. C．A toothbrush.
二、阅读理解
National Museum of Natural HistoryFIRST FLOOR | EXHIBIT
African Bush Elephant
Learn about the ecology of African elephants, their place in geologic time, and their connections to humans.
Things to Do:
Feel “elephant voices”—the low-frequency voices that elephants use to communicate over distances as long as 10 miles.
Watch a short film of African bush elephants in action.
Learn why elephants are called “ecosystem engineers”. SECOND FLOOR | TEMPORARY EXHIBIT
Lights Out: Recovering Our Night Sky
Experience the grandness of a starry night, discover the dark side of artificial lights, and find out how you can reduce light pollution and reconnect with the night sky.
Things to Do:
Look through a ”telescope“ into the past, adjust the skyglow in a famous painting, and see how artificial lights affect mating fireflies.
Find dark-sky sites around the world—there may be one near you! FIRST FLOOR | TEMPORARY EXHIBIT
Sea Monsters Unearthed: Life in Angola’s Ancient Seas
Get up close to the fossil remains of giant reptiles—mosasaurs(沧龙)and sea turtles—that once ruled the sea off the coast of West Africa 88—66 million years ago.
Things to Do:
Touch the teeth of a shell-crushing mosasaur.
Compare Angola’s ancient ocean ecosystems with today’s in a spinner interactive.
Take a photo of yourself with a massive mosasaur that’s ready to bite. SECOND FLOOR | EXPERIENCE
The Garden Lounge
Relax and recharge among an indoor garden of live plants.
Things to Do:
Play a sliding-door interactive game to learn how seeds spread.
Charge your mobile device.
Relax, breathe in deeply and sit for a while!
21．What can you learn if visiting African Bush Elephant
A．Whether elephants pose threats to humans.
B．What elephants communicate in their voices.
C．Why elephants prefer to live in bushes.
D．How elephants improve ecosystems.
22．Which exhibit is involved with light pollution
A．African Bush Elephant. B．Recovering Our Night Sky.
C．Sea Monsters Unearthed. D．The Garden Lounge.
23．Where is this text probably taken from
A．A diary entry. B．A brochure.
C．A holiday plan. D．A science report.
As I lay in bed, my four-year-old daughter, Shawn, asked over and over again, “Daddy, please take me to AstroWorld. Can you Will you ”
I didn’t want to go to the amusement park, but what was I going to say, especially when I looked into my daughter’s big, brown eyes It was made even more difficult by the fact that I was disabled (有残疾的), having been shot in the head as an innocent (无辜的) bystander in an accident. Plus, we were in the middle of a hot Houston summer. But I continued to stare into Shawn’s big eyes, asking me, her father, to take her to AstroWorld. In the end, I gave in.
We stood in line for the first ride, inching our way up for forty-five minutes until we finally got to the front. Shawn climbed onto the ride first, her excitement building, followed by me climbing in awkwardly to sit down next to her.
The ride attendant approached us, buckled (系安全带) us in, and said, “Sir, I could tell by the way you walked that you have some problems with your body. We at AstroWorld have two policies for disabled guests: They get to go to the front of the line and they get to ride twice.” With these words, the attendant finished buckling us in and walked away to help another group of riders.
I did not think much of the woman’s comments. However, my daughter looked up at me, smiled from ear to ear, and yelled with excitement, “DADDY THANK GOD YOU WERE SHOT!”
At first, I sat there, shocked. However, I quickly realized that my young daughter was teaching me something very valuable that day: With everything that is bad, there has to be some good. Shawn was teaching me to always look for the silver lining in our life.
24．What was the author’s initial response to his daughter’s request
A．He was kind of hesitant. B．He refused immediately.
C．He thought little of it. D．He was excited to go.
25．What special treatment could the author get at AstroWorld
A．Receiving a ticket free of charge. B．Jumping the line to play.
C．Gaining a good gift. D．Riding with a guide.
26．What did the daughter think of the author’s disability
A．She regarded it as stress. B．She was sorry for him.
C．She considered it a fortunate thing. D．She felt awkward because of it.
27．How did the daughter’s comment affect the author
A．It made him feel much sadder. B．It encouraged him to be more patient.
C．It taught him to learn to appreciate life. D．It helped him to recover his confidence.
Beauty sleep is a real thing, researches have shown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive to others.
A few bad nights is enough to make a person look “especially” more ugly, their sleep experiments show. The researchers asked 25 university students to join in their sleep experiment. They were asked to get a good night’s sleep for two nights. A week later, they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night for two nights in a row.
The researchers took make-up free (素颜) photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep. Next, they asked 122 strangers to have a look at the photos and judge them on attractiveness, health, and sleepiness, as well as asking them: “How much would you like to make friends with this person in the picture ” The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired, and, if they were sleepy, their attractiveness score was low.
The strangers also said they wouldn’t want to socialize with the tired students. The researchers say this is natural for people. An unhealthy-looking face makes people run away. In other words, people don’t want to hang around with people who might be ill.
Dr. Brewer, an expert at the University of Liverpool said “Judgement of attractiveness is often unconscious, but we all do it, and we are able to judge on even something small like whether someone looks tired or unhealthy. This study is a good reminder of how important sleep is to us.”
28．When did the researchers take make-up free photos
A．After two nights’ good sleep. B．After two nights’ bad sleep.
C．Before the experiment. D．After both two nights’ good sleep and two nights’ bad sleep.
29．What kind of friends did the strangers like to make
A．The people who were tired. B．The people who were sleepy.
C．The people who were attractive and energetic. D．The people who were unhealthy.
30．What does the underlined word “socialize” mean
A．travel B．communicate C．compare D．work
31．According to the passage, which of the following is the best title
A．Beauty sleep, More attractive. B．More sleep, More Friends.
C．Less sleep, Fewer friends. D．No attractiveness, No friends.
Researchers have developed a new soft robot design that conducts itself with three behaviors at the same time: rolling forward, turning like a record and following a path that goes around a central point. The equipment, which operates without human or computer control, holds promise for developing soft robots that can be used to AA-head and map unknown environments.
The new soft robots are called twisted ring-bots (扭曲环机器人). They are made of something like the ribbon (缎带) and then joined together at the end to form a ring.
When the robots are placed on a surface that is at least 55 degrees Celsius, which is hotter than the surrounding air, one part of the ribbon touching the surface becomes smaller, while one part in the air does not. This induces a rolling movement: the warmer the surface, the faster the robot rolls. “The ribbon rolls on its horizontal axis (横轴), giving the ring forward strength,” says Jie Yin, a professor of mechanical and aerospace engineering.
The twisted ring-bot also turns along its central axis. And as the twisted ring-bot moves forward, it travels in a path around a central point, basically moving in a large circle. However, if the twisted ring-bot meets a boundary — like the wall of a box — it will travel along the boundary.
The twisted ring-bots are examples of equipment whose behaviour is governed by physical intelligence, meaning their actions are determined by their structural design and the materials they are made of, rather than being directed by a computer or human.
“Soft robotics is still a relatively new field.” Yin says. “Finding new ways to control the movement of soft robots in a repeatable and engineered way moves the field forward. And advancing our understanding of what is possible is exciting.”
32．What makes the robot roll faster and faster
A．The central axis. B．The computer control.
C．The higher surface temperature. D．The ring formed by the joined ribbon.
33．How does the author introduce the new soft robots
A．By using quotes from experts. B．By making some comparisons.
C．By analyzing cause and effect. D．By explaining the robot’s working ways.
34．What is Yin’s attitude towards twisted ring-bots
A．Unclear. B．Positive.
C．Negative. D．Doubtful.
35．What is the best title for the text
A．The New Soft Robots B．Ribbons and Their Rolling
C．Twisted Rings and the Axis D．A great advancement in robotics
If you struggle to meet new people or join in a conversation at social events, it might be that your body language is sending the message to others to stay away. 36 Below are some tips to get you started.
Smile. Although it is possible to overdo smiling, generally it is better to smile than frown (皱眉). Try to find things that really make you happy or laugh and your smile will come across as natural rather than forced.
37 . Make sure that you aren’t using objects to shield (遮住) yourself from others. At a party, hold your drink at your side instead of close to your chest (胸膛). Keeping objects between you and others makes you appear guarded and closed.
Use eye contact. When you do end up talking with someone, be sure to maintain eye contact. Avoiding eye contact makes you appear untrustworthy or disinterested. If direct eye contact feels hard, try looking at only one eye at a time, or at a part between a person’s eyes. 38
Avoid nervous habits. Even though you might be nervous, avoid the habits that go with it. 39 . Don’t play with your pen or the change in your pocket. Keep your hands relaxed at your sides or use them to gesture (做手势) when making conversation.
40 . Say nice things about other people instead of mean things. Approach others and include those who seem to be left out. Be a positive person and you will attract other positive people to you.
Although it may feel unnatural at first, with time you should start to feel more open and confident as a result of changing your body language.
A．Avoid blocks
B．Use objects on hand
C．They won’t be able to tell the difference
D．Apart from body language, always be positive
E．Stop touching your face or playing with your hair
F．How can you read different types of body language properly
G．How can you improve your body language to appear more approachable
三、完形填空
Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better, which means clown (小丑) doctors can be helpful.
I chose this 41 because of my experience of going to hospital when I was a kid. Although the doctors and nurses did a great job, hospitals weren’t really designed for children. I stayed there feeling 42 and a little bored.
After years’ 43 training, I work as part of a program known as “hospital clowning”. Being a clown doctor means I can help people by 44 them.
One day, putting 45 my curly rainbow wig (假发) and big red nose, I walked into the waiting area, where there was a familiar atmosphere of 46 and tension. At that time I noticed a small girl crying in pain, with her ankle (脚踝) was twice its 47 size. Her 48 parents were sitting uncomfortably on plastic chairs, trying their best to comfort the nervous and crying girl.
While the doctor focused on 49 her ankle, I got her 50 by doing a magic trick. Although she was clearly still in some pain, her scared and anxious look had been 51 first by a small smile and then by loud laughter as I 52 produced her sock from out of my pocket. Seeing their daughter so much happier has 53 made her parents more relaxed. My magic medicine did indeed seem to do the trick.
Even today, I am still 54 a broad smile as I remember all the fun and laughter of the day. While there might be more hospital visits ahead for Lara and others, I hope that clown doctors help make it a friendlier place to visit. After all, it really is true that 55 is the best medicine.
41．A．responsibility B．difficulty C．career D．dream
42．A．absorbed B．frightened C．tired D．confused
43．A．simple B．special C．general D．familiar
44．A．shocking B．educating C．comforting D．amusing
45．A．down B．on C．up D．away
46．A．boredom B．embarrassment C．commitment D．freedom
47．A．exact B．formal C．normal D．appropriate
48．A．ambitious B．disappointed C．careful D．anxious
49．A．examining B．experiencing C．controlling D．operating
50．A．attraction B．attention C．admission D．appreciation
51．A．reflected B．relieved C．removed D．replaced
52．A．magically B．originally C．officially D．reasonably
53．A．in turn B．in peace C．in surprise D．in question
54．A．sticking B．entering C．wearing D．strengthening
55．A．attitude B．magic C．laughter D．behavior
四、语法填空
阅读下列对话，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或用括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing Opera is a traditional opera 56 a long history of over 200 years. It is developed from absorbing (吸收) many other dramatic (戏剧的) forms, mostly from the local drama “Huiban”, which is popular in south China during 57 eighteenth century. In 1790, four famous troupes (剧团) from Anhui Province came to Beijing to perform for the emperor, 58 was interested in local operas. After that, a new type came into being 59 (gradual), known as Beijing Opera.
Beijing Opera features four major 60 (role) — Sheng, Dan, Jing, and Chou. It’s full of famous stories, beautiful facial paintings, wonderful gestures and fighting. The stories in it are very 61 (interest). Some of them are from history books, but most 62 (be) from famous novels.
Beijing Opera is not only popular in China, 63 also has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers (表演者) of all times, was the first 64 (introduce) Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries. Beijing Opera is China’s national opera and it is full of Chinese 65 (culture) traditions.
Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera.
五、书面表达
66．假定你是李华，你班上周五下午组织学生去西山植树。请你为你班的英语报写一篇短文，内容包括：
1. 简述经过；
2. 分享感受。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：铲shovel；桶bucket
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67．阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was walking on the shore when I suddenly heard someone crying. It just drew my attention and I began to look around. Suddenly I saw a little child sitting on a rock who was crying. It was around twelve at night. “Why is he here Why is he crying ” I wondered. And above all I couldn’ t see anyone around him, for he was too small to be alone. I approached him, initially he was frightened but I calmed him down and gave him a chocolate to eat. From the way he ate the chocolate I could make this out that he was very hungry.
I felt pity on him, who was a little boy around seven years old. His clothes were all torn. Now he was quite comfortable with me and I asked why he was crying. He told me to look at those waves in the sea and asked how I felt about them. I said they were beautiful. But he made an angry face and said he hated them, because these waves took his parents away. He was just five and since then he started wandering in this unknown city. No one loved him. These words “No one loved him” just took me into a flashback.
I suddenly recollected the dark memories of my life. I recalled that I was an orphan (孤儿) and how a couple adopted me when I was four years old. They did a lot for me, because of them today I am the engineer of the biggest shipping company. They were in a sense my true parents but I was so unfortunate that I lost them in an accident nearly three years ago. I remembered how I always wanted to thank them for what all they did for me but I couldn’t. I felt like this lttle boy was at the same situation like mine when I was a four-year old little kid.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Now it was my turn I told the little boy about my little old sad story and what I am today.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Now there was a different kind of peace that we both could feel on this shore.
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题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B A C B C B B C C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A A B A C A C A B A
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D B B A B C C D C B
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A C D B A G A C E D
题号 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C B B D B A C D A B
题号 51 52 53 54 55
答案 D A A C C
1．C
【原文】W: Which food do you like best in the restaurant
M: The fish.
W: I like both the fish and the cake, but I enjoy the dessert the most.
2．B
【原文】M: I’ve been looking at places to get married, and I found a great country church.
W: I was thinking we’d get married somewhere outside. Remember how beautiful my sister’s wedding was at the beach Let’s do something like that.
3．A
【原文】W: Tom, hurry up, or there will be no seats available for us.
M: Don’t worry. There will be a lot.
W: I’ll take the one next to the driver for there is a good view there. Wow, how comfortable the seat is! And thank you for your company.
4．C
【原文】M: The city authorities have finally decided to build a new hospital here.
W: It’s high time they did so. I really don’t know what took them so long.
5．B
【原文】W: Waiter, can you come here for a moment
M: Yes, how can I help you
W: I’m afraid you’ve made a mistake. This isn’t what I ordered.
M: Oh, sorry. I must have confused the orders. I’ll check it.
6．C 7．B
【原文】M: Have you seen the new girl in school She’s really pretty.
W: Describe her to me.
M: She’s not loo tall.
W: Well, how tall is she
M: About five feel.
W: What does she look like
M: She has pretty straight hair and light brown eyes.
W: I may know which girl you’re talking about and I know which class she is in.
M: So you have seen her around
W: Yes, I have.
8．B 9．C
【原文】W: Dave, don’t forget we’re invited out to dinner tonight.
M: Oh, yeah. I almost forgot. What time
W: Six thirty. We should leave the house by five thirty. You know how heavy the traffic is at that time of night.
M: It’s informal, isn’t it
W: Yeah, you can wear your new sports jacket, the one I got you as a gift.
M: OK. Well, I’ve got to leave for work now.
10．C 11．A 12．A
【原文】M: So, what do you want to study when you go to college, Megan
W: I’m not sure, Mr. Sanders. My dad would be excited if I studied medicine, but that sounds too difficult. I’ve always been interested in art, but I’m not sure if I want to be a professional artist.
M: Well, you could study art. That was my wife’s major, you know.
W: Really What did you major in
M: Oh, I always wanted to be a business man, and that’s what I studied in college. It’s not for everyone, but I liked it. I wish I had taken some other classes, though. If you have a chance to learn about a bunch of different things and then make a decision, I think that would be your best bet.
W: That’s good advice, Mr Sanders. Thanks!
M: My pleasure. If you want to talk more, come next door anytime you want.
W: I sure will. Thank you!
13．B 14．A 15．C 16．A
【原文】M: Hello, can I help you I noticed you looking at a map of this city.
W: Yes, thank you. I’m visiting for the first time. What are the best things to do here
M: Well, there are many fine shops and restaurants. The weather is usually best during the autumn, and there are concerts in the park on the weekends.
W: I think I passed one on the way here. I was attracted by the music, and now I’m not sure where I am.
M: Here, let me show you on the map. If you follow this street for five more blocks and then take a right turn, you will be in the main shopping district. But be careful, many stores close at 5:00 p. m. on Sundays.
W: Oh, I’d better hurry. I only have 45 minutes before the stores close.
M: On the way, there are several restaurants. After you shop, you can walk back along this street and choose a place to eat.
W: Thank you so much! You’ve been very helpful.
M: I like to see people visit my city, and I’m always happy to show them around.
17．C 18．A 19．B 20．A
【原文】W: I’m Josie Davis, a mountaineer. I’m here to tell you something about climbing Mount Everest. I was first attracted by climbing in 2016 when, as a reporter, I was arranged to interview some professional mountaineers. Over the several days I spent with them, I began to understand the sense of freedom that mountaineering brings. Then about three years later, I gave up my job and joined the British Top Expedition. We trained at a local gym, which was the easy part. However, I found there were lots of things that frightened me about Mount Everest. That was one of the most difficult things for climbing. Anyway, I’ve managed to climb the mountain twice. The first time I went, as a reporter, I carried my camera all the way, but it wasn’t necessary. You can even forget showers on a mountain as well. On my second trip, I didn’t even take my toothbrush. But to get water, I had to melt snow, using the fuel that I brought with me. I’ve never reached the top of the mountain yet, but I’m not thinking of giving up. Instead, I’m planning.
21．D 22．B 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几项博物馆的展览内容、活动安排以及参观者们可以从事的活动等。
21．细节理解题。根据African Bush Elephant部分中“Learn about the ecology of African elephants, their place in geologic time, and their connections to humans.( 了解非洲象的生态，它们在地质时代的地位，以及它们与人类的联系。)”以及“Learn why elephants are called “ecosystem engineers”.(了解为什么大象被称为“生态系统工程师”。)”可知，当游览African Bush Elephant时，参观者可以了解非洲象的生态，它们在地质时代的地位，以及它们与人类的联系，以及为什么大象被称为“生态系统工程师”即大象具备改进生态系统的能力。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据Lights Out: Recovering Our Night Sky部分中“Experience the grandness of a starry night, discover the dark side of artificial lights, and find out how you can reduce light pollution and reconnect with the night sky.(体验星夜的壮丽，发现人造光的阴暗面，了解如何减少光污染，重新与夜空联系。)”可知，在二楼的展览中，游客们可以了解如何减少光污染，重新与夜空联系。故Recovering Our Night Sky的展览与光污染有关系。故选B。
23．推理判断题。根据本文标题“National Museum of Natural History(国家自然历史博物馆)”以及通读全文本文主要介绍了国家自然博物馆的几个特色展览。由此推断，文章最有可能出自博物馆的宣传册。故选B。
24．A 25．B 26．C 27．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者与四岁女儿Shawn之间的一次游乐园之旅，以及这次经历给作者带来的深刻人生启示。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段的“I didn’t want to go to the amusement park, but what was I going to say, especially when I looked into my daughter’s big, brown eyes It was made even more difficult by the fact that I was disabled (有残疾的), having been shot in the head as an innocent (无辜的) bystander in an accident.(我并不想去游乐园，但我要怎么说呢，尤其是当我看着女儿那双大大的棕色眼睛时？而且，我是个残疾人，在一次意外中无辜地被枪击中头部，这更使我难以拒绝。)”可知，作者不想去游乐园，但看着女儿的眼睛又很纠结，所以作者最初的反应是有点犹豫的。故选A。
25．细节理解题。根据第四段的“We at AstroWorld have two policies for disabled guests: They get to go to the front of the line and they get to ride twice.(在AstroWorld，我们对残疾客人有两项政策：他们可以优先排队，并且可以乘坐两次。)”可知，作者作为残疾人在AstroWorld可以插队去玩。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“However, my daughter looked up at me, smiled from ear to ear, and yelled with excitement, “DADDY THANK GOD YOU WERE SHOT!”(然而，我女儿抬头看着我，笑得合不拢嘴，兴奋地大喊：‘爸爸，谢天谢地你被射中了！’)”可推知，女儿因为父亲残疾能得到特殊待遇而开心，把父亲的残疾视为一件幸运的事。故选C。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, I quickly realized that my young daughter was teaching me something very valuable that day: With everything that is bad, there has to be some good. Shawn was teaching me to always look for the silver lining in our life.(但很快，我意识到我那年幼的女儿那天正在给我上一堂非常宝贵的课：在每件坏事中，都必定会有一些好事。Shawn在教我始终要在生活中寻找那一线希望。)”可知，女儿的话让作者学会从不好的事情中看到好的一面，即学会欣赏生活。故选C。
28．D 29．C 30．B 31．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究表明充足睡眠让人更具吸引力，实验显示缺觉者颜值、健康评分低，他人不愿与其社交，专家强调睡眠重要性。
28．细节理解题。根据第二段“The researchers asked 25 university students to join in their sleep experiment. They were asked to get a good night’s sleep for two nights. A week later, they were asked to sleep for only four hours every night for two nights in a row. (研究人员邀请了25名大学生参与他们的睡眠实验。他们被要求连续两晚睡个好觉。一周后，又要求他们连续两晚每晚只睡4个小时。)”以及第三段“The researchers took make-up free (素颜) photos of the volunteers after both the good and the bad sleep. (研究人员在志愿者睡眠良好和睡眠不佳的情况下，都为他们拍摄了素颜照片。)”可知，研究人员是在睡了两晚好觉之后和两晚睡眠不好之后给志愿者拍摄不化妆的照片。故选D。
29．细节理解题。根据第三段“The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired, and, if they were sleepy, their attractiveness score was low. (这些陌生人善于判断他们所观察的人是否疲惫，如果这个人很困倦，那么他们的吸引力评分就会很低。)”可知，这些陌生人喜欢结交那些外表迷人且精力充沛的人。故选C。
30．词句猜测题。根据第三段“The strangers were good at judging if the person they were looking at was tired, and, if they were sleepy, their attractiveness score was low. (这些陌生人善于判断他们所观察的人是否疲惫，如果这个人很困倦，那么他们的吸引力评分就会很低。)”以及划线词后文“with the tired students (这些疲惫不堪的学生们)”可知，如果这个人很困倦，那么他们的吸引力评分就会很低，即陌生人不愿意和疲惫不堪的学生交流。故划线词意思是“交流”。故选B。
31．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Beauty sleep is a real thing, researches have shown that people who have enough sleep look more attractive to others. (美梦确实存在，研究表明，睡眠充足的人在他人眼中会显得更加迷人。)”以及文章主要说明了研究表明充足睡眠让人更具吸引力，实验显示缺觉者颜值、健康评分低，他人不愿与其社交，专家强调睡眠重要性。可知，A选项“美丽的睡眠，更具吸引力”最符合文章标题。故选A。
32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了新型软体机器人（扭曲环机器人）的设计和工作原理。
32．细节理解题。由文章第三段中“When the robots are placed on a surface that is at least 55 degrees Celsius, which is hotter than the surrounding air, one part of the ribbon touching the surface becomes smaller, while one part in the air does not. This induces a rolling movement: the warmer the surface, the faster the robot rolls. (当这些机器人被放置在温度至少为55摄氏度（比周围空气温度高）的表面上时，与该表面接触的缎带部分会收缩变小，而暴露在空气中的部分则不会。这就引发了滚动运动：表面温度越高，机器人滚动得就越快)”可知，表面温度越高，机器人滚动得越快。故选C。
33．推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Researchers have developed a new soft robot design that conducts itself with three behaviors at the same time: rolling forward, turning like a record and following a path that goes around a central point. (研究人员开发出了一种新型软体机器人设计，该机器人能够同时表现出三种行为：向前滚动、像唱片一样旋转以及围绕中心点沿路径行进)”、第二段中“The new soft robots are called twisted ring-bots (扭曲环机器人). They are made of something like the ribbon (缎带) and then joined together at the end to form a ring. (这种新型软机器人被称为扭曲环机器人。它们由类似缎带的材料制成，然后在末端连接起来形成一个环)”、第三段中“When the robots are placed on a surface that is at least 55 degrees Celsius, which is hotter than the surrounding air, one part of the ribbon touching the surface becomes smaller, while one part in the air does not. This induces a rolling movement: the warmer the surface, the faster the robot rolls. (当这些机器人被放置在温度至少为55摄氏度（比周围空气温度高）的表面上时，与该表面接触的缎带部分会收缩变小，而暴露在空气中的部分则不会。这就引发了滚动运动：表面温度越高，机器人滚动得就越快)”可知，文章先是介绍了新型软机器人能同时展现的三种行为，接着说明了它们的结构（由类似缎带的材料制成环状），然后详细阐述了在不同条件下机器人是如何运动的，这些都是在解释机器人的工作方式，所以作者主要是通过解释机器人的工作方式来介绍新型软机器人的。故选D。
34．推理判断题。由文章最后一段中“Finding new ways to control the movement of soft robots in a repeatable and engineered way moves the field forward. And advancing our understanding of what is possible is exciting. (找到以可重复和工程化的方式控制软体机器人运动的新方法，将推动该领域的发展。而我们对于可能性的理解不断进步，这令人兴奋)”可知，殷教授对这种扭曲环机器人持积极态度。故选B。
35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“Researchers have developed a new soft robot design that conducts itself with three behaviors at the same time: rolling forward, turning like a record and following a path that goes around a central point. (研究人员开发出了一种新型软体机器人设计，该机器人能够同时表现出三种行为：向前滚动、像唱片一样旋转以及围绕中心点沿路径行进)”可知，本文主要介绍了新型软体机器人这一内容，“The New Soft Robots (新型软体机器人)”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选A。
36．G 37．A 38．C 39．E 40．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些改善肢体语言以显得更平易近人的方法。
36．根据上文“If you struggle to meet new people or join in a conversation at social events, it might be that your body language is sending the message to others to stay away.(如果你在社交场合很难结识新朋友或加入对话，可能是你的肢体语言向别人传达了远离的信息)”可知，上文提出了在社交场合中肢体语言可能会给人留下不好的印象这一问题。下文“Below are some tips to get you started.(以下是一些让你开始的建议)”则提出了一些改善肢体语言的建议。G 选项“How can you improve your body language to appear more approachable(如何改善你的肢体语言，让自己看起来更平易近人)”位于段中，承上启下，既承接上文提到的肢体语言给人留下不好印象的问题，又引出下文改善肢体语言的建议。故选G。
37．根据下文“Make sure that you aren’t using objects to shield (遮住) yourself from others. At a party, hold your drink at your side instead of close to your chest (胸膛). Keeping objects between you and others makes you appear guarded and closed.(确保你没有用物品来遮住自己不被他人看到。在聚会上，把你的饮料放在你身边，而不是靠近你的胸部。在你和其他人之间放东西会让你显得有戒心和封闭)”可知下文说明在社交场合中要避免用物品隔开自己和他人，要保持开放的姿态。A 选项“Avoid blocks (避免阻隔)”位于段首，对下文起总结概括的作用，且与后文的“shield(遮住)”和“guarded and closed”相呼应。故选A。
38．根据上文“If direct eye contact feels hard, try looking at only one eye at a time, or at a part between a person’s eyes.(如果直接的眼神交流感觉很难，试着一次只看一只眼睛，或者看一个人的眼睛之间的部分)”可知，上文建议在与人交谈时，如果感觉直接的眼神交流困难，可以采取的方式。C 选项“They won’t be able to tell the difference (他们不会看出区别的)”则说明即使没有直接的眼神交流，别人也不会察觉，与上文构成因果关系。故选C。
39．根据上文“Even though you might be nervous, avoid the habits that go with it.(尽管你可能会紧张，但要避免随之而来的习惯)”可知上文提到要避免紧张时的习惯。E 选项“Stop touching your face or playing with your hair (停止触摸你的脸或玩弄你的头发)”是具体的紧张时的习惯，对上文起举例说明的作用。故选E。
40．根据下文“Say nice things about other people instead of mean things. Approach others and include those who seem to be left out. Be a positive person and you will attract other positive people to you.(说别人的好话而不是刻薄的话。接近他人，包括那些似乎被忽视的人。做一个积极的人，你会吸引其他积极的人)”可知下文建议要做一个积极的人，多说别人的好话。D 选项“Apart from body language, always be positive (除了肢体语言，永远要积极)”位于段首，对下文起总结概括的作用，且positive与后文的nice和positive相呼应。故选D。
41．C 42．B 43．B 44．D 45．B 46．A 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．B 51．D 52．A 53．A 54．C 55．C
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了一位小丑医生的从业原因以及给患者和自身带来的快乐。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我选择这份职业是因为我小时候曾有过去医院的经历。A. responsibility责任；B. difficulty困难；C. career职业；D. dream梦想。根据前句中的“clown doctors (小丑医生)”可知，作者选择了小丑医生作为自己的职业，所填词和它是照应关系，含有“职业/工作”之意。故选C项。
42．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我待在那里感到害怕并且有些无聊。A. absorbed全神贯注的；B. frightened害怕的；C. tired疲劳的；D. confused困惑的。根据前句“Although the doctors and nurses did a great job, hospitals weren’t really designed for children.(尽管医生和护士们工作表现非常好，但医院并不是真正为儿童设计的)”可知，作者此时抵触医院，待在医院感觉害怕。故选B项。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过多年的专业训练，我参加了一个名为“医院小丑”的项目。A. simple简单的；B. special专门的；C. general一般的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据句中的“I work as part of a program known as “hospital clowning” (我参加了一个名为医院小丑的项目)”以及常识可知，作者参加项目，需要经过专业训练。故选B项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个小丑医生意味着我可以通过娱乐来帮助人们。A. shocking震惊；B. educating教育；C. comforting安慰；D. amusing逗乐。根据首段“Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better, which means clown doctors can be helpful.(科学研究表明，笑能产生一些能让人心情愉悦的化学物质，这意味着小丑医生可能会有所帮助)”可推断，此处表示小丑医生让病人笑，即逗乐病人。故选D项。
45．考查介词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我戴上我的彩虹卷发假发和红大鼻子，走进等候区，那里有一种熟悉的无聊和紧张的气氛。A. down向下；B. on戴上；C. up向上；D. away离开。根据空后的“my curly rainbow wig and big red nose (我的彩虹卷发假发和红大鼻子)”可知，选项中的on可以与空前的putting构成固定搭配，put on表示“戴上”，符合本句语境。故选B项。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我戴上我的彩虹卷发假发和红大鼻子，走进等候区，那里有一种熟悉的无聊和紧张的气氛。A. boredom无聊；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. commitment承诺；D. freedom自由。根据第二段末句“Although the doctors and nurses did a great job, hospitals weren’t really designed for children. (尽管医生和护士做得很好，但医院并不是真正为儿童设计的)”可推断，作者感觉医院并不是真正为儿童设计的，在孩童时期去医院感到无聊，现在做医生回到了医院有同样的无聊感，选项中的boredom呼应前文。故选A项。
47．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那时，我看到一个小女孩痛苦地哭着，她的脚踝是正常大小的两倍。A. exact精确的；B. formal正式的；C. normal正常的；D. appropriate合适的。根据句中的“ankle (脚踝)”可推断，小女孩之所以来医院是因为脚踝不正常，她的脚踝是正常脚踝的两倍，选项中的normal符合本句语境。故选C项。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她焦虑的父母不安地坐在塑料椅子上，正尽力安慰这个紧张哭泣的女孩。A. ambitious雄心壮志的；B. disappointed失望的；C. careful仔细的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据前句“At that time I noticed a small girl crying in pain (那时，我看到一个小女孩痛苦地哭着)”以及常识可推断，小女孩的痛苦让父母焦虑。故选D项。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当医生集中精力检查她的脚踝时，我用一个魔术吸引了她的注意。A. examining检查；B. experiencing体验；C. controlling控制；D. operating操作。根据前文“At that time I noticed a small girl crying in pain, with her ankle was twice its normal size.(那时，我看到一个小女孩痛苦地哭着，她的脚踝是正常大小的两倍)”可推断，医生此刻在检查小女孩的脚踝。故选A项。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当医生集中精力检查她的脚踝时，我通过表演魔术引起她的注意。A. attraction吸引力；B. attention注意力；C. admission承认；D. appreciation欣赏。根据句中的“by doing a magic trick (通过表演魔术)”可推断，作者表演魔术时小女孩会把注意力从脚踝移到魔术上。故选B项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她显然还处于疼痛中，但她恐惧和焦虑的表情已经被一个小的微笑取代了，然后当我魔法般地从我的口袋里拿出她的袜子时，她发出了响亮的笑声。A. reflected显示；B. relieved减轻；C. removed除去；D. replaced取代。根据句中的“first by a small smile (被一个小的微笑)”可推断，小女孩原来的恐惧和焦虑情绪被开心取代了。故选D项。
52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：虽然她显然还处于疼痛中，但她恐惧和焦虑的表情已经被一个小的微笑取代了，然后当我魔法般地从我的口袋里拿出她的袜子时，她发出了响亮的笑声。A. magically魔法般地；B. originally起初；C. officially官方地；D. reasonably合理地。根据前文中的“by doing a magic trick (通过表演魔术)”以及句中的“produced her sock from out of my pocket (从我的口袋里拿出她的袜子)”可知，作者是在变魔术，选项中的magically符合语境。故选A项。
53．考查介词短语辨析。句意：看到他们的女儿如此快乐，反过来，也让她的父母更放松。A. in turn反过来；B. in peace和平地；C. in surprise吃惊地；D. in question成问题地。根据前文中的“Her anxious parents were sitting uncomfortably on plastic chairs, trying their best to comfort the nervous and crying girl.(她焦虑的父母不安地坐在塑料椅子上，正尽力安慰这个紧张哭泣的女孩)”可知，小女孩父母的心情发生了相反的变化。故选A项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使在今天，当我想起那天所有的欢乐和笑声时，我仍然面带灿烂的笑容。A. sticking粘；B. entering进入；C. wearing面带；D. strengthening加强。根据空后的“a broad smile (灿烂的笑容)”可知，此处表示作者面带灿烂的笑容，使用动词wearing表示“面带”。故选C项。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，笑是最好的药，这真的是事实。A. attitude态度；B. magic魔术；C. laughter笑；D. behavior行为。根据首段“Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better, which means clown doctors can be helpful.(科学研究表明，笑能产生一些能让人心情愉悦的化学物质，这意味着小丑医生可能会有所帮助)”可知，笑是最好的药，laughter是主题词，起到首尾呼应的作用。故选C项。
56．with 57．the 58．who 59．gradually 60．roles 61．interesting 62．are 63．but 64．to introduce 65．cultural
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国的国粹京剧的一些有关事宜。
56．考查介词。句意：京剧是一门有着200多年悠久历史的传统戏曲。介词with的意思是“具有，和……在一起”，with a long history of“拥有悠久的历史”。故填with。
57．考查定冠词the。句意：它是在吸收了许多其他戏剧形式的基础上发展而来的，这些戏剧形式大多来自于18世纪流行于中国南方的地方戏剧“徽班”。此处eighteenth是序数词，前面用定冠词the，表示“第十八”。故填the。
58．考查定语从句。句意：1790年，四个著名的安徽剧团来到北京为皇帝表演，这个皇帝对地方戏剧很感兴趣。此处emperor作先行词，指人，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，且that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。
59．考查副词。句意：在那之后，一种新的类型逐渐形成，被称为京剧。此处come into being“形成，产生”是动词短语，由副词修饰，所给词gradual“逐渐的”是形容词，其副词是gradually“渐渐地”。故填gradually。
60．考查名词复数。句意：京剧有四个主要角色——生、旦、京、丑。根据基数词four可知后面的名词用复数形式。故填roles。
61．考查形容词。句意：里面的故事很有趣。连系动词is后面用形容词作表语，结合句意这里应该用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。
62．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：其中一些来自历史书，但大多数来自著名的小说。此处在讲一个客观事实，句子用一般现在时态，且主语是most指代“大部分故事”是复数。故填are。
63．考查固定搭配。句意：京剧不仅在中国流行，而且已经传播到许多地方。固定搭配：not only…but also…“不仅……而且……”。故填but。
64．考查动词不定式。句意：梅兰芳，有史以来最著名的表演者之一，是第一个把京剧介绍给外国人的人，并在国外进行了非常成功的巡演。固定搭配：the first（second…）…to do sth.“做某事的第……”。此处是动词不定式作后置定语。故填to introduce。
65．考查形容词。句意：京剧是中国的国剧，它充满了中国的文化传统。此处traditions“传统”是名词，由形容词修饰，所给词culture“文化”是名词，其形容词是cultural“文化的”。故填cultural。
66． To make the West Hill more beautiful and raise our environmental awareness, we students went to plant trees on the afternoon of last Friday. We took a bus and set off at 1:30, with shovels and buckets. On arriving there, we started to work. Some dug holes, and some carried young trees and planted them. After that, we began to water them. We were in high spirits at first, but bit by bit, we felt rather tired. After working for three hours, we returned to school, tired but happy, for we knew we had made a difference to our environment.
67．One possible version:
Now it was my turn I told the little boy about my little old sad story and what I am today. Tears rolled down both of our cheeks. I saw his eyes full of tears and my heart was full of love for him. So I asked if he would like to be with me. I was a thirty-seven-year-old man and he was seven. For the first time I saw that if I would have been married then my son would have been innocent like him. He was full of tears, hugged me and kissed me. He told no one has ever loved him like that after his parents’ death.
Now there was a different kind of peace that we both could feel on this shore. The only sound that we could hear was waves. The little boy thought for a while and then he took hold of my hand. He said that he accepted me as his friend. Today thirty years have passed, and I am sixty-seven years old, who retired a few years ago and the little boy is thirty-seven. Now he calls me dad and he is a famous doctor in a big hospital.
