【期末专项培优】完形填空(含解析)2025-2026学年高一上学期英语期末必刷卷人教版(2019)

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名称 【期末专项培优】完形填空(含解析)2025-2026学年高一上学期英语期末必刷卷人教版(2019)
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末专项培优 完形填空
一.完形填空(共15小题)
1.Afraid to have a start,I was walking slowly into my first school in America.I had(1)    a long way from India in order to join parents.They had been here for three years,and hoped America would help my future.My father decided that I would go to school here,so I found a local high school in my new town.
With(2)   on one hand and fear on the other,I arrived at the classroom.Everyone's eyes were on me as I entered the classroom.Without paying attention to them,I went straight to the(3)    and asked if it was the right class.With a(4)    voice,he answered,"Yes." His voice comforted me a little.He gave me a piece of(5)    called "course requirements",which I would never get in India.Then he asked me to choose where I would sit.I chose the(6)   closest to the door instead of the corner where all of the boys were sitting.I didn't(7)    want to pick a seat.In India,the teacher(8)    seats,so I never needed to worry about that.I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the picture produced by the overhead projector(投影仪).
(9)    it was my first day,I was confused about which hallway(走廊)to use,but I (10)    to get to my classes without asking anyone.I was very confused about when I would have (11)   .It was noon when I went to my next class and the bell rang as I entered.I went through the normal process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class.Feeling(12)   ,she said,"That is the lunch bell." I felt a little awkward.Without another word,I headed for the cafeteria (食堂).
At the end of the day,I was on my way to the bus stop.I realized that all the(13)   was like the difficulty I had to(14)    to reach my goal.I(15)    my bus and sat down inside happily.I said to myself:Today isn't so bad.
(1) A.traveled B.increased C.walked D.planned
(2) A.anger B.anxiety C.doubt D.sadness
(3) A.worker B.classmate C.teacher D.trainer
(4) A.deep B.familiar C.strict D.soft
(5) A.book B.paper C.notice D.tool
(6) A.seat B.direction C.table D.goal
(7) A.generally B.suddenly C.honestly D.actually
(8) A.kept B.repaired C.arranged D.took
(9) A.Though B.When C.Since D.Before
(10) A.feared B.refused C.allowed D.managed
(11) A.gifts B.lunch C.fun D.chances
(12) A.surprised B.excited C.frightened D.challenged
(13) A.failure B.thought C.confusion D.amazement
(14) A.put away B.get through C.build up D.show off
(15) A.saw B.missed C.drove D.waited
2.Mr.Swales was talking about what people do all day.He also wanted to find out what his students wanted to be when they(1)   .He called on Billy Mitzer first.
"My daddy works in a bank," Billy Mitzer said. "I guess I want to work in a bank too.There's lots of (2)    in the bank."
"My parents have a grocery store," Emmy Disalvo said. "Papa's behind the (3)    and Mama keeps the cash register.But I want to be an airline pilot."
Jodie liked it when Mr Swales asked them (4)    like this.He was about to call on Jodie (5)    the girls in the back row burst out (6)   .
Shirley Danes shouted, "Jodie's Daddy is a (7)   !Pee﹣yoo! "
Everybody in the class laughed out loud.Everybody except Jodie,that is.She felt her face turn bright(8)   .She looked around the whole (9)   .Everyone was laughing.Some kids were (10)    holding their noses.
Jodie looked at Mr.Swales.He was (11)   .He almost never raised his voice,but now he did.
"Silence!I want everybody quiet this instant."
The laughter stopped (12)   .The sound of cars and people going by out on the street came (13)    the windows. "You should be (14)    of yourselves," Mr.Swales said. "Being a garbage man is a(n) (15)    and very useful job.We should all be(16)    to Mr.Harris."
"Garbage is a serious matter.I think you all owe Jodie a(n) (17)   ." Mr.Swales went on. "And after that,you're all going to write Jodie's father,Mr Harris,a nice (18)    to tell him how much you appreciate what he does for all of us."
Mr.Swales came to Jodie's desk and (19)    her on the shoulder. "I'm sorry this happened," he said. "But remember,hard work done well is something to be (20)    of.There's nothing wrong with being a garbage man,absolutely not."
(1) A.brought up B.got up C.made up D.grew up
(2) A.information B.money C.equipment D.business
(3) A.counter B.shelf C.door D.goods
(4) A.chances B.problems C.questions D.suggestions
(5) A.while B.when C.before D.because
(6) A.complaining B.talking C.laughing D.quarrelling
(7) A.garbage man B.driver C.salesman D.doctor
(8) A.blue B.white C.yellow D.red
(9) A.hospital B.classroom C.school D.market
(10) A.even B.ever C.still D.just
(11) A.curious B.anxious C.friendly D.angry
(12) A.carefully B.slowly C.immediately D.completely
(13) A.across B.from C.through D.under
(14) A.excited B.ashamed C.worried D.disappointed
(15) A.difficult B.dangerous C.strange D.easy
(16) A.polite B.similar C.grateful D.familiar
(17) A.requirement B.apology C.promise D.explanation
(18) A.report B.article C.note D.letter
(19) A.patted B.touched C.struck D.attacked
(20) A.tired B.aware C.afraid D.proud
3.A young man was getting ready to graduate from college.For many months he had(1)    beautiful sports car in a dealer's showroom.The man knew his father could well(2)    it,so he told his father that was all he wanted.
On the morning of his graduation day,his father called him into his study and told him how(3)    he was to have such a fine son.He handed his son a beautiful gift box.(4)    but slightly disappointed,the young man opened the box and found a lovely book.(5)   ,he raised his voice at his father and said,"With all your money you give me a book?" and rushed out of the house,(6)    the book in the study.
He did not contact his father for a whole year until one day he saw in the street an old man who looked like his father.He(7)    he had to go back home and see his father.
When he arrived at his father's house,he was told that his father had been in hospital for a week.The moment he was about to(8)    the hospital,he saw on the desk the(9)    new book,just as he had left it one(10)    ago.He opened it and began to turn the pages.
Suddenly,a car key(11)   from an envelope taped behind the book.It had a tag(标签)with the dealer's name,the(12)    dealer who had the sports car he had(13)   .On the tag were the(14)   of his graduation,and the(15)    "PAID IN FULL".
(1) A.watched B.enjoyed C.wanted D.owned
(2) A.afford B.offer C.keep D.like
(3) A.encouraged B.comfortable C.proud D.moved
(4) A.Nervous B.Serious C.Careful D.Curious
(5) A.Angrily B.Eagerly C.Calmly D.Anxiously
(6) A.tearing B.putting C.forgetting D.leaving
(7) A.learnt B.realised C.recognised D.admitted
(8) A.get to B.search for C.turn to D.leave for
(9) A.much B.still C.hardly D.quite
(10) A.year B.month C.week D.day
(11) A.lost B.came C.appeared D.dropped
(12) A.old B.same C.special D.new
(13) A.remembered B.desired C.found D.met
(14) A.picture B.place C.date D.sign
(15) A.words B.information C.messages D.cards
4.I have played soccer and other sports since I was about 5 years old.When I was younger,I thought I would be able to(1)   doing all the sports I love into my teen years.Then I(2)   that once you get into high school,you have to just(3)   a sport as coaches require pretty much training in the off season(比赛淡季).If you are doing three to five days of(4)   a week,this leaves little(5)   for other activities.
And that one(6)   then turns into a year﹣long commitment(投入).
When I decided to play soccer year﹣round,we were(7)   five days a week,and we had games on the weekends.After about three months of this,I experienced a knee overuse(8)   .Four other players had knee injuries as well.We had worked so(9)   for so long,and then we went directly into club soccer in the off season.There was never a(10)    !
This injury really pushed me(11)   ,and I stayed at home for eight weeks.Because of this,I(12)   soccer training.
I also(13)   to take part in many activities while playing.(14)   widening my social circle and joining some clubs,I am on the field.
But even with these(15)   ,I still keep playing soccer year﹣round,it is an enjoyable experience that really lifts my spirits.
(1) A.avoid B.continue C.finish D.risk
(2) A.remembered B.realized C.imagined D.regretted
(3) A.change B.prepare C.stop D.choose
(4) A.work B.games C.training D.tours
(5) A.space B.money C.room D.surprise
(6) A.sport B.club C.plan D.spirit
(7) A.competing B.trying C.running D.practicing
(8) A.class B.injury C.program D.treatment
(9) A.well B.far C.hard D.fast
(10) A.break B.test C.point D.season
(11) A.around B.back C.through D.forward
(12) A.looked out for B.gave way to C.took care of D.missed out on
(13) A.fail B.start C.refuse D.offer
(14) A.Because B.Except for C.Instead of D.Along with
(15) A.values B.rules C.disadvantages D.expectations
5.When I was in high school,the future seemed very far away.Now I'm(1)    and I think about those days a lot,I(2)    things that I should have done.I also remember things that benefited a lot.
I have only one(3)    about the time I spent in high school.I should have(4)   more advanced classes.For example,I had the opportunity to take an advanced English class,but I(5)    to take the regular class.I made that decision because I didn't want to(6)   too hard.I also wanted to(7)    more time playing with my friends.Now I'm college and have to take more English classes.I wish I had studied harder in high school!
I'm glad that I had an(8)    to take part in after﹣class activities.I was member of the football team.We practice every day after school and had football(9)    on weekends.We(10)   won several matches!My(11)   became my good friends.Now I know that after﹣class activities are(12)   because we can learn about responsibility and teamwork.
Good and bad(13)    are a part of everyone's high school years.Is it possible to learn from these experiences?I think it is because even the(14)   ones help to prepare us for the(15)   .
(1) A.strong B.healthier C.older D.richer
(2) A.remember B.change C.do D.finish
(3) A.joy B.habit C.fear D.regret
(4) A.given B.taken C.prepared D.missed
(5) A.decided B.learned C.forgot D.happened
(6) A.study B.practice C.fight D.try
(7) A.waste B.lose C.spend D.arrange
(8) A.approach B.opportunity C.award D.excuse
(9) A.meetings B.discussions C.matches D.speeches
(10) A.yet B.forever C.still D.even
(11) A.parents B.teachers C.workmates D.teammates
(12) A.important B.useless C.boring D.colorful
(13) A.games B.memories C.experiences D.records
(14) A.same B.simple C.easy D.bad
(15) A.world B.future C.work D.society.
6.When I was 25 years old,I had a big dream in my mind and lots of things in my backpack.I wanted to travel around Africa with my (1)   .So I left my hometown with great confidence and(2)   in Cape Town on a one ﹣way ticket,not really (3)   what to do next. (4)   ,before my trip actually started,I met a kind,old Nigerian man.He gave me the best ravel (5)   I ever received:"Be like a student on your way around the world."
It sounds (6)   ,but it really changed my idea about travelling.He helped me (7)   that travel is about learning and observing different(8)   . "It's far too easy to go into a(n)(9)   country for you and believe your ways are better.But if you study,ask questions,and (10)   to learn from the locals,you'll have far richer (11)   ,"he promised me.
On other trips(12)   I was on my tour way to Cancun,I didn't know the man so I was just a(13)   .I only stayed there for a week to see the (14)   and places of interest and then left.The culture didn't (15)   me.I left the cities and towns without really (16)   anyone or anything.Those people and things really (17)   in those very places to which I had (18)   a visit.
This time,I promised to myself that I would be a (19)   student traveller.After seven months of (20)   travelling from Cape Town to Cairo,I returned home.Having a student ﹣like attitude helped me learn a lot.This trip satisfied me more than any other trip ever did to me.
(1) A.friend B.pet C.backpack D.family
(2) A.continued B.stopped C.danced D.arrived
(3) A.sure B.excited C.afraid D.concerned
(4) A.Certainly B.Luckily C.Truly D.Sadly
(5) A.knowledge B.feeling C.advice D.reason
(6) A.simple B.funny C.boring D.foolish
(7) A.remember B.choose C.improve D.realize
(8) A.cultures B.events C.places D.backgrounds
(9) A.strange B.magic C.new D.interesting
(10) A.accept B.try C.decide D.forget
(11) A.task B.dream C.achievement D.experience
(12) A.since B.where C.when D.before
(13) A.tourist B.student C.reporter D.businessman
(14) A.picture B.sight C.show D.mountain
(15) A.inspire B.change C.help D.influence
(16) A.refusing B.encouraging C.knowing D.teaching
(17) A.existed B.disappeared C.kept D.started
(18) A.wanted B.paid C.organized D.broken
(19) A.beautiful B.proud C.real D.wise
(20) A.difficult B.successful C.common D.challengeable
7.I received an e﹣mail from a good friend last week.Her letter opened with the usual greetings,but then turned sour as she began to(1)   the pain in her heart.
My friend doesn't have a good relationship with her parents.(2)   she is an 18﹣year﹣old high school student,her parents, (3)   her father,are still trying to control her life.
"I admit I haven't (4)    the level of excellence they expect.As long as I let them down,they always scold(责骂) me." she wrote,adding, "They're never satisfied with what I do.Every time I see them,my confidence gets(5)   .I feel bitter and annoyed.Sometimes I don't even want to stay with them."
I understand my friend's (6)   .I know what it's like to have people refuse my (7)   and insist I do what they (8)   .I know I have to give her a(9)   .Still,I have to be honest,and try to give her useful (10)   .
I think she needs to find it in herself to(11)   her parents.I don't think many of us truly(12)    the power of forgiveness. (13)   forgiving,we get mad,and that(14)   is often shown in our words and actions.We want those who have hurt us to be (15)   in some way.
I still remember something that happened to me in high school.A friend said something(16)   about me,and I didn't say a word to her for months.Years later I (17)   that although my actions seemed(18)   at the time,my hurt feelings were not worth losing a good friend.I regret that I did not forgive her.
The power of forgiveness is truly(19)   .Learn to forgive,and when you do so you'll find yourself feeling better.And you can also set yourself(20)   to experience peace and love.
(1) A.face B.keep C.share D.hide
(2) A.Since B.Unless C.Once D.Although
(3) A.especially B.basically C.naturally D.entirely
(4) A.changed B.followed C.reached D.determined
(5) A.destroyed B.improved C.protected D.raised
(6) A.stage B.situation C.record D.argument
(7) A.views B.applications C.calls D.invitations
(8) A.want B.own C.offer D.afford
(9) A.promise B.reason C.surprise D.response
(10) A.decision B.advice C.intention D.experience
(11) A.appreciate B.satisfy C.forgive D.respect
(12) A.show B.understand C.research D.explore
(13) A.Instead of B.Because of C.In addition to D.In return for
(14) A.trouble B.danger C.concern D.anger
(15) A.charged B.forgotten C.judged D.punished
(16) A.interesting B.wonderful C.bad D.crazy
(17) A.pretended B.imagined C.realized D.proved
(18) A.reliable B.reasonable C.equal D.valuable
(19) A.challenging B.amazing C.shocking D.frightening
(20) A.comfortable B.wonderful C.fair D.free
8.A woman in her sixties lived alone in her little cottage with a pear tree at her door.She spent all,her time taking care of the tree.But the children nearby drove her(1)    by making fun of her.The would climb her tree and then run away with pears,(2)   "Aunty Misery"at her.
One evening,a passer﹣by asked to(3)    for the night.Seeing that he had an(4)    face,she let him in and gave him a nice (5)   .The next morning the stranger,actually a sorcerer (巫师),thanked her by granting (允准) her(6)    that anyone who climbed up her tree(7)    not be able to come back down until she(8)    it.
When the children came back to steal her (9)   ,she had them stuck on the tree.They had to beg her long(10)    she gave the tree permission to let (11)    go.Aunty Misery was free from the (12)    at last.
One day another man (13)    her door.This one not took trustworthy to her,(14)    she asked who he was."I am Death.I've come to take you (15)    me,"said he.
Thinking fast Aunty Misery said,"Fine,but I'd like to(16)    some pears from my pear tree to remember the(17)    it brought to me in this life.But I am too (18)    to climb high to get the best fruit.Will you be so (19)    as to do it for me?"With a deep sigh,Mr.Death climbed up the tree(20)    and was immediately stuck to it.No matter how much he warned or begged,Aunty Misery,would not allow the tree to let Death go.
(1) A.hopeless B.painful C.dull D.crazy
(2) A.calling B.shouting C.announcing D.whispering
(3) A.stay B.live C.hide D.lie
(4) A.interesting B.honest C.anxious D.angry
(5) A.gift B.kiss C.treat D.smile
(6) A.suggestion B.advice C.permission D.wish
(7) A.could B.should C.might D.must
(8) A.permitted B.promised C.answered D.declared
(9) A.branch B.food C.tree D.fruit
(10) A.after B.while C.since D.before
(11) A.it B.them C.him D.her
(12) A.trick B.question C.trouble D.difficulty
(13) A.stepped into B.left for C.stopped at D.walked around
(14) A.so B.but C.although D.because
(15) A.with B.off C.upon D.for
(16) A.choose B.pick C.shake D.hit
(17) A.honor B.pleasure C.hope D.excitement
(18) A.light B.short C.old D.thin
(19) A.proud B.kind C.fine D.smart
(20) A.disappointedly B.cheerfully C.unwillingly D.eagerly
9.Douglas was my cousin.I first met him when he came to stay with my family for a(1)   ,because his parents were going to teach in Africa.
He and his family(2)   all the way on the other side of the country,so we had never had a chance to visit.(3)   ,when we arrived at the airport,it was not hard to find which person was my(4)   .He was the one standing all alone,looking around for someone to(5)   him.He looked a little scared to meet us,(6)   started to smile shyly after my mom hugged(拥抱)him.
When we got back home and Douglas(7)   putting his things away,I could not believe it.All of his(8)   were the same,all white shirts and dark blue shorts.He(9)   had a dark blue jacket with a tie!
"How come you(10)   only one kind of clothes?"I asked him.
"That's the way my school has(11)   been,"he said."We have to wear uniforms."
"I would hate having to wear the(12)   thing every day,"I said.
"I don't(13)   ,"Douglas said."It(14)   time.I don't have to think about what I am going to wear."
"Well,we don't wear uniforms at our(15)   .You're going to look pretty(16)   if you come to school in a jacket and tie."
Douglas looked worried,(17)   .I felt bad.I had not meant to(18)   his feelings.After all,it was not easy to come all this way to live with some(19)   family for a year.Then and there I decided that I was going to(20)   my cousin and try to make this as good a year as possible for him.
(1) A.day B.week C.month D.year
(2) A.worked B.lived C.traveled D.studied
(3) A.However B.Instead C.Besides D.Therefore
(4) A.parent B.cousin C.uncle D.friend
(5) A.ask B.teach C.help D.meet
(6) A.so B.but C.or D.and
(7) A.started B.stopped C.finished D.continued
(8) A.bags B.pictures C.books D.clothes
(9) A.also B.again C.still D.even
(10) A.make B.hate C.wear D.sell
(11) A.sometimes B.never C.always D.seldom
(12) A.right B.same C.only D.old
(13) A.know B.use C.mind D.remember
(14) A.costs B.saves C.wastes D.counts
(15) A.airport B.country C.home D.school
(16) A.brave B.funny C.smart D.handsome
(17) A.Really B.Luckily C.Suddenly D.Secretly
(18) A.share B.enjoy C.hurt D.understand
(19) A.difficult B.special C.big D.strange
(20) A.look at B.look for C.look after D.look up
10.When I was 25 years old,I had a big dream in my mind.I wanted to travel around Africa with my(1)   .So I left my hometown with great confidence and(2)   in Cape Town,not really sure what to do next.Luckily,I(3)   a kind,old Nigerian man who gave me the best travel(4)   I had ever received:"Be like a student on your way around the world."
It sounded(5)   ,but it really changed my idea about travelling.He helped me realize that travel is about learning and observing(6)   .It's far too easy to go into a new country. "But if you study information,ask questions,and try to(7)   the locals,you'll have far richer(8)   ," he said.
When I was on my tour way to Cancun,I was(9)   a tourist.I only stayed there for a week to see places of interest and then left.The culture didn't(10)   me.I left the cities and towns without really(11)   anyone or anything that existed in those places.
This time,I made a promise to myself that I would be a(n)(12)   traveller.After seven months of(13)   backpacking in Africa,I realized that having a student﹣like mindset(思维模式) helped(14)   my trip and helped me learn a lot,which(15)   me more than any other trips.
(1) A.friend B.classmate C.backpack D.family
(2) A.started B.ended C.settled D.arrived
(3) A.met B.encouraged C.protected D.found
(4) A.arrangement B.site C.tip D.choice
(5) A.simple B.funny C.boring D.amazing
(6) A.cultures B.events C.traditions D.destinations
(7) A.hear from B.learn from C.depend on D.compete with
(8) A.life B.history C.imagination D.experience
(9) A.just B.still C.already D.quite
(10) A.upset B.shock C.disappoint D.attract
(11) A.knowing B.seeing C.introducing D.doubting
(12) A.powerful B.international C.real D.proud
(13) A.hurried B.successful C.full D.complete
(14) A.enrich B.continue C.judge D.share
(15) A.reminded B.woke C.educated D.satisfied
11.It's the seaside birds that deserve at least part of the blame for getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria,Canada.
Burchill was(1)   at the hotel on business and planning to(2)   some friends in the area.They had asked him to(3)   some pepperoni(辣香肠)from back east.So he(4)   a suitcase full of pepperoni.As he was(5)   that it would be too warm,he(6)   it out on the table near an open window.He thought his pepperoni was(7)   and well chilled(冷却)and he(8)    .
That's when things went(9)   "I remember walking down the long(10)   and opening the door to my room to find an entire flock of seagulls," Burchill said in a recent letter of(11)   to the 4﹣star hotel. "The seagulls immediately went(12)    .They rushed to the window,30 or 40 birds all trying to(13)    at the same time,and pepperoni—everywhere.The curtains were falling down,the lamps were falling down.It was a real(14)    .
Older and wiser now,Burchill chalked up the incident to youthful indiscretion (莽撞).
"I have(15)   and I admit responsibility of my(16)   ," he said in the letter. "I come to you,(17)   ,to apologize for the﹣damage I had(18)   caused and to ask you to(19)    my lifetime ban from the hotel."
His letter(20)   .Banned from the hotel since 2001.Burchill is now welcome to come back,the Fairmont said.
(1) A.studying B.staying C.looking D.packing
(2) A.visit B.help C.follow D.make
(3) A.sell B.have C.bring D.taste
(4) A.filled B.locked C.abandoned D.lost
(5) A.surprised B.pleased C.excited D.worried
(6) A.dug B.cleared C.cut D.laid
(7) A.delicious B.safe C.soft D.ready
(8) A.left B.nodded C.waited D.regretted
(9) A.far B.funny C.wrong D.blind
(10) A.beach B.driveway C.hall D.table
(11) A.application B.apology C.request D.invitation
(12) A.hungry B.dead C.missing D.wild
(13) A.wake up B.get out C.take off D.break in
(14) A.mess B.puzzle C.fight D.challenge
(15) A.recovered B.retired C.escaped D.matured
(16) A.suffering B.plans C.madness D.actions
(17) A.hands in pocket B.nose in the air C.hat in hand D.feet on the ground
(18) A.indirectly B.deliberately C.cautiously D.secretly
(19) A.replace B.remember C.reconsider D.renew
(20) A.arrived B.worked C.ended D.disappeared
12.While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration.I myself went through this(1)    process and found something that has changed my experience at college for the better:I discovered ASL—American Sign Language(美式手语).
I never felt an urge to(2)    any sign language before.My entire family is hearing,and so are all my friends.The(3)    languages were enough in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know that I would discover my love for ASL.
The(4)   began during my first week at college.I watched as the ASL Club(5)   their translation of a song.Both the hand movements and the very(6)   of communicating without speaking(7)   me.What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the(8)   .This newness just left me wanting more.
After that,feeling the need to(9)    further,I decided to drop in on one of ASL club's meetings.I only learned how to(10)    the alphabet that day.Yet instead of being discouraged by my slow progress,I was excited.I then made it a point to(11)   those meetings and learn all I could.
The following term,I(12)    an ASL class.The professor was deaf and any talking was(13)   .I soon realised that the silence was not unpleasant.(14)   ,if there had been any talking,it would have caused us to learn less.Now,I appreciate the silence and the(15)    way of communication it opens.
(1) A.searching   B.planning C.natural D.formal
(2) A.choose B.read C.learn D.create
(3) A.official B.foreign C.body D.spoken
(4) A.meeting B.trip C.story D.task
(5) A.recorded B.performed C.recited D.discussed
(6) A.idea B.amount C.dream D.reason
(7) A.disturbed B.supported C.embarrassed D.attracted
(8) A.end B.past C.course D.distance
(9) A.exercise B.explore C.express D.explain
(10) A.print B.write C.sign D.count
(11) A.chair B.sponsor C.attend D.organise
(12) A.missed B.passed C.gave up D.registered for
(13) A.prohibited B.welcomed C.ignored D.repeated
(14) A.Lastly B.Thus C.Instead D.However
(15) A.easy B.popular C.quick D.new
13.When I was in kindergarten,I remember my mum holding my hand as we walked to my school.Having my hand within hers made me feel(1)   .
One autumn day two months later,my mum(2)    said I could go to school all by myself.In those days,it was not very(3)   the way it is now.I was so(4)   that my mum let me go alone.I felt grown﹣up.
(5)   ,I soon discovered that it was not much fun.There were two girls who would pull the tassels (流苏) of my cap(6)   I entered the schoolyard.They(7)   me by saying,"You'd better not tell anybody!" I was too(8)    to tell my mum.
My mum had a way of knowing when something was(9)   .She could just look at my face and somehow know.One day she asked,"What's wrong?You don't seem(10)    about going to school." I replied (11)   ,"I don't know."
The next day I (12)   school as usual.However,this day,without my knowing,my mum(13)   me to school to see what was going on.
As usual,the two girls were there,ready to(14)   me.However,my mum seemed to appear from out of (15)   all of a sudden!She(16)    the two girls and told them she would be following me to school every day and that she would (17)   them if she ever saw them pull my cap again.(18)    appeared all over their faces as they said,"Sorry,we won't(19)    her again."
My mum(20)    me and told me I should never be afraid to tell her anything.Mum has been my guardian angel.Whether I can see her or not,I know she's always there!
(1) A.safe B.strong C.strange D.positive
(2) A.quickly B.finally C.suddenly D.naturally
(3) A.special B.dangerous C.terrible D.frightening
(4) A.careful B.worried C.proud D.sad
(5) A.Instead B.Besides C.However D.Therefore
(6) A.as B.because C.until D.while
(7) A.cheated B.frightened C.depressed D.shocked
(8) A.embarrassed B.disappointed C.scared D.ashamed
(9) A.important B.obvious C.necessary D.wrong
(10) A.excited B.crazy C.cautious D.concerned
(11) A.shyly B.firmly C.quietly D.politely
(12) A.got B.reached C.arrived D.set off for
(13) A.watched B.tracked C.followed D.sent
(14) A.welcome B.surprise C.beat D.tease
(15) A.nowhere B.everywhere C.anywhere D.somewhere
(16) A.recognised B.approached C.moved D.warned
(17) A.report B.punish C.remember D.spy
(18) A.Anger B.Stress C.Panic D.Pain
(19) A.accompany B.touch C.attack D.bother
(20) A.scolded B.greeted C.criticised D.hugged
14.28﹣year﹣old Jermaine Scott set up in business as a barber in Madison,Tennessee about a year ago.He gradually noted the kids were(1)    to tablets and cell phones when they came to the barbershop.It was(2)    to cut their hair when they were focused on those.That led to the(3)    of Scott's "Barbershop Books Day",when kids could come and get a(4)    haircut.What was required?They had to(5)   a book while they got it.
He created "Barbershop Books Day" to help not only the kids,but also the parents.Madison has many low﹣income families and many are focused on just keeping their(6)    on.For people in this community,$15 for a haircut per kid is not easy to(7)   ,so in some way a reduction in the price can(8)   .
Scott began his initiative(倡议)by(9)    five library books and putting them near his chair.Book(10)    began pouring in when a local news station got(11)    of what he was doing.Scott plans on taking his initiative a step further by(12)    his "Barbershop Books Day" to an "Ice Breaker Book Tour" where he(13)    to get kids excited to learn while also giving them(14)    role models through motivational speakers.Scott said,"If I step outside my comfort zone and tell them school is cool,(15)    it will guide them in the right direction."
(1) A.adapted B.reduced C.glued D.accustomed
(2) A.safe B.hard C.possible D.pleasant
(3) A.advertisement B.support C.celebration D.birth
(4) A.satisfied B.discounted C.free D.thorough
(5) A.borrow B.purchase C.read D.choose
(6) A.hands B.hair C.shirt D.lights
(7) A.overlook B.afford C.believe D.decline
(8) A.arise B.compensate C.count D.progress
(9) A.checking on B.checking over C.checking in D.checking out
(10) A.contents B.titles C.orders D.donations
(11) A.wind B.hold C.sight D.chance
(12) A.expanding B.applying C.comparing D.adding
(13) A.agrees B.intends C.deserves D.proves
(14) A.typical B.classic C.positive D.alternative
(15) A.generally B.certainly C.accordingly D.hopefully
15.Adventure is in my blood.And I had been considering how I was going to celebrate my high school graduation.I didn't just want a small(1)   in the backyard,I started thinking about doing a solo(独自的)(2)   somewhere out of the ordinary.I took out the(3)   and drew a 1,500﹣mile route along which I would be cycling from the northernmost point in Norway to the southernmost section of Sweden.When I(4)   my plan with my dad,he(5)   as I thought he would.Because I get my adventurous(6)   from him,he was all for it.
I had only been away from my(7)   for three days,but there was an inner battle going on.Part of me was homesick and doubting whether I really could(8)   it.The other part of me was ready to(9)   to myself and my family that I could do it by myself.
On the road,I met another(10)   who was quite a bit older than I was.He started his journey alone by(11)   at the southern part of Norway and just finished.I could tell he had a great sense of satisfaction.It encouraged me not to(12)   .
As I listened to my(13)   artists on my MP4 player,I pedaled(踩踏板)with my feet.There was nobody around me for miles.(14)   ,that wasn't entirely true.There were mosquitoes(蚊子)millions of them.My arms were so dotted with bites(叮咬)that they looked like a topographical(地形的)map.But,however(15)   it would be,nothing could stop my advance on the destination.As you know,adventure is in my blood.
(1) A.party B.meeting C.conversation D.game
(2) A.flight B.interview C.performance D.trip
(3) A.instruction B.map C.magazine D.newspaper
(4) A.compared B.shared C.prepared D.changed
(5) A.agreed B.sighed C.left D.cried
(6) A.story B.spirit C.skill D.hobby
(7) A.hotel B.school C.home D.office
(8) A.get B.make C.put D.take
(9) A.turn B.reply C.prove D.adapt
(10) A.driver B.jogger C.bicyclist D.pilot
(11) A.bike B.car C.air D.sea
(12) A.calm down B.break down C.speed up D.give up
(13) A.favorite B.personal C.professional D.successful
(14) A.Firstly B.Actually C.Eventually D.Fortunately
(15) A.boring B.confusing C.complex D.difficult
期末专项培优 完形填空
参考答案与试题解析
一.完形填空(共15小题)
1.Afraid to have a start,I was walking slowly into my first school in America.I had(1) A  a long way from India in order to join parents.They had been here for three years,and hoped America would help my future.My father decided that I would go to school here,so I found a local high school in my new town.
With(2) B on one hand and fear on the other,I arrived at the classroom.Everyone's eyes were on me as I entered the classroom.Without paying attention to them,I went straight to the(3) C  and asked if it was the right class.With a(4) D  voice,he answered,"Yes." His voice comforted me a little.He gave me a piece of(5) B  called "course requirements",which I would never get in India.Then he asked me to choose where I would sit.I chose the(6) A closest to the door instead of the corner where all of the boys were sitting.I didn't(7) D  want to pick a seat.In India,the teacher(8) C  seats,so I never needed to worry about that.I spent the rest of the class taking notes from the picture produced by the overhead projector(投影仪).
(9) C  it was my first day,I was confused about which hallway(走廊)to use,but I (10) D  to get to my classes without asking anyone.I was very confused about when I would have (11) B .It was noon when I went to my next class and the bell rang as I entered.I went through the normal process of asking the teacher if I was in the right class.Feeling(12) A ,she said,"That is the lunch bell." I felt a little awkward.Without another word,I headed for the cafeteria (食堂).
At the end of the day,I was on my way to the bus stop.I realized that all the(13) C was like the difficulty I had to(14) B  to reach my goal.I(15) A  my bus and sat down inside happily.I said to myself:Today isn't so bad.
(1) A.traveled B.increased C.walked D.planned
(2) A.anger B.anxiety C.doubt D.sadness
(3) A.worker B.classmate C.teacher D.trainer
(4) A.deep B.familiar C.strict D.soft
(5) A.book B.paper C.notice D.tool
(6) A.seat B.direction C.table D.goal
(7) A.generally B.suddenly C.honestly D.actually
(8) A.kept B.repaired C.arranged D.took
(9) A.Though B.When C.Since D.Before
(10) A.feared B.refused C.allowed D.managed
(11) A.gifts B.lunch C.fun D.chances
(12) A.surprised B.excited C.frightened D.challenged
(13) A.failure B.thought C.confusion D.amazement
(14) A.put away B.get through C.build up D.show off
(15) A.saw B.missed C.drove D.waited
【考点】生命的意义与价值.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在美国新学校的生活,虽然发生了一些尴尬的事,但是随着时间的推移,作者交了一些朋友,开始喜欢上了新学校。
【解答】(1)A .考查动词及语境理解。A.traveled旅行;B.increased增加;C.walked行走;D.returned归还。句意:为了和父母团聚,我从印度远道而来。根据空后的"a long way from Indian in order to join my parents"可知,为了与父母团聚,作者经过长途旅行才从印度到了美国。travel长途行走,旅行。故选A项。
(2)B .考查名词及语境理解。A.anger愤怒;B.anxiety焦虑;C.doubt怀疑;D.sadness悲伤。句意:我来到教室,一方面感到焦虑,另一方面感到恐惧。根据空后的" and fear"和下文内容可知,作者初到新学校,感到担心和害怕。故选B项。
(3)C .考查名词及语境理解。A.worker 工人;B.classmate同学;C.teacher老师;D.trainer教练。句意:没有理会他们,我直接走向老师,问老师我是不是走对了班级。根据下文中的" asked him if it was the right class" 及语境可知,作者是在询问老师自己是不是走对了教室,故选C项。
(4)D .考查形容词及语境理解。A.deep深的;B.familiar 熟悉的;C.strict严格的;D.soft柔软的。句意:他用温柔的声音回答:"是的"。根据下文中的" His voice comforted me a little"可知,老师的声音很温柔。故选D项。
(5)B.考查名词及语境理解。A.book书;B.paper纸;C.notice通知;D.tool工具。句意:他给了我一张名为"课程要求"的纸,这是我在印度永远得不到的。根据上文"a piece of"以及下文"course requirements"可知,老师给了作者一张名为"课程要求"的纸,故选B项。
(6)A.考查名词及语境理解。A.seat 座位;B.direction 方向;C.table桌子;D.goal目标。句意:我选择了离门最近的座位,而不是所有男孩都坐在的角落。根据上文"Then he asked me to choose where I would sit."可知,老师让作者选座位,作者选择了最靠近门的"座位"。故选A项。
(7)D.考查副词及语境理解。A.generally通常;B.suddenly突然;C.honestly真诚地;D.actually实际上。句意:我实际上不想选座位。根据下文"I never needed to worry about that"可知,作者在印度从不担心座位的问题,因此他其实并不想选位置。故选D项。
(8)C.考查动词及语境理解。A.kept继续;B.repaired修理;C.arranged安排;D.took携带。句意:在印度,老师安排座位,所以我不必担心。根据下文"I never needed to worry about that"可推知,作者在印度不用担心座位的问题,是因为座位都是被安排好了的。故选C项。
(9)C.考查连词及语境理解。A.Though尽管;B.When在……时候;C.Since因为;D.Before在……以前。句意:因为这是我第一天上课,我不知道该走哪条走廊,但我没问任何人,试着找到了自己的班级。根据下文"it was my first day"以及"I was confused about which hallway to use"可推知,这两句之间是因果关系,因为这是作者去上学的第一天,所以作者不知道该走哪个走廊。故选C项。
(10)D.考查动词及语境理解。A.feared 害怕;B.refused拒绝;C.allowed允许;D.managed设法完成。句意:因为这是我第一天上课,我不知道该走哪条走廊,但我没问任何人,试着找到了自己的班级。由空前的but可知,此处指作者设法不问任何人就找到了自己的教室。故选D项。
(11)B.考查名词及语境理解。A.gifts礼物;B.lunch午饭;C.fun乐趣;D.chances机会。句意:但是我不确信什么时候该吃午饭。由下文中的"That is the lunch bell."可推知,作者是在学校,因为不熟悉时间安排,所以对什么时候吃午饭感到很困惑。故选B项。
(12)A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.surprised惊讶的;B.excited激动的;C.frightened害怕的;D.challenged伤残的。句意:她感到很惊讶,说:"那是午餐铃。"根据上文"asking the teacher if I was in the right class"以及下文"I felt a little awkward."可知,作者认为是上课的铃声,后来老师告诉他那是午饭的铃声,因此听到作者的问题老师应该是感到惊讶的。故选A项。
(13)C.考查名词及语境理解。A.failure失败;B.thought想法;C.confusion困惑;D.amazement惊异。句意:我意识到所有的困惑像是我达到目标必须克服的障碍一样。根据上文"I was confused about which hallway to use"以及"I was very confused about when I would have lunch"可推知,作者一天都是经历各种各样的"困惑"。故选C项。
(14)B.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.put away抛弃;B.get through度过;C.build up增进;D.show off炫耀。句意:我意识到所有的困惑像是我达到目标必须克服的障碍一样。结合语境,根据上文"the difficulty I had"以及下文"to reach my goal"可推知,此处指作者必须渡过难关来达到自己的目标。故选B项。
(15)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.saw看到;B.missed错过;C.drove驾驶;D.waited等待。句意:我看到了我要坐的公共汽车,高兴地在车里坐了下来。根据下文"sat down inside happily"可推知,作者看到了自己要坐的公交车,非常开心地坐在里面。故选A项。
【点评】完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时,要先通读全文,掌握大意,然后结合选项,仔细阅读文章,选择最适合语境的词,注意上下文的呼应及语境。
2.Mr.Swales was talking about what people do all day.He also wanted to find out what his students wanted to be when they(1) D .He called on Billy Mitzer first.
"My daddy works in a bank," Billy Mitzer said. "I guess I want to work in a bank too.There's lots of (2) B  in the bank."
"My parents have a grocery store," Emmy Disalvo said. "Papa's behind the (3) A  and Mama keeps the cash register.But I want to be an airline pilot."
Jodie liked it when Mr Swales asked them (4) C  like this.He was about to call on Jodie (5) B  the girls in the back row burst out (6) C .
Shirley Danes shouted, "Jodie's Daddy is a (7) A !Pee﹣yoo! "
Everybody in the class laughed out loud.Everybody except Jodie,that is.She felt her face turn bright(8) D .She looked around the whole (9) B .Everyone was laughing.Some kids were (10) A  holding their noses.
Jodie looked at Mr.Swales.He was (11) D .He almost never raised his voice,but now he did.
"Silence!I want everybody quiet this instant."
The laughter stopped (12) C .The sound of cars and people going by out on the street came (13) C  the windows. "You should be (14) B  of yourselves," Mr.Swales said. "Being a garbage man is a(n) (15) A  and very useful job.We should all be(16) C  to Mr.Harris."
"Garbage is a serious matter.I think you all owe Jodie a(n) (17) B ." Mr.Swales went on. "And after that,you're all going to write Jodie's father,Mr Harris,a nice (18) D  to tell him how much you appreciate what he does for all of us."
Mr.Swales came to Jodie's desk and (19) A  her on the shoulder. "I'm sorry this happened," he said. "But remember,hard work done well is something to be (20) D  of.There's nothing wrong with being a garbage man,absolutely not."
(1) A.brought up B.got up C.made up D.grew up
(2) A.information B.money C.equipment D.business
(3) A.counter B.shelf C.door D.goods
(4) A.chances B.problems C.questions D.suggestions
(5) A.while B.when C.before D.because
(6) A.complaining B.talking C.laughing D.quarrelling
(7) A.garbage man B.driver C.salesman D.doctor
(8) A.blue B.white C.yellow D.red
(9) A.hospital B.classroom C.school D.market
(10) A.even B.ever C.still D.just
(11) A.curious B.anxious C.friendly D.angry
(12) A.carefully B.slowly C.immediately D.completely
(13) A.across B.from C.through D.under
(14) A.excited B.ashamed C.worried D.disappointed
(15) A.difficult B.dangerous C.strange D.easy
(16) A.polite B.similar C.grateful D.familiar
(17) A.requirement B.apology C.promise D.explanation
(18) A.report B.article C.note D.letter
(19) A.patted B.touched C.struck D.attacked
(20) A.tired B.aware C.afraid D.proud
【考点】生命的意义与价值.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文主要讲述了Swales先生想知道他的学生长大后想做什么工作,于是他就开始提问大家.有人想做银行家,有人想做宇航员.当问到Jodie时,同学们哄堂大笑,因为她的爸爸是一名垃圾工.Swales先生严肃地批评了嘲笑的学生,并教导他们垃圾工很辛苦,应该受到大家的尊敬和感谢.
【解答】(1)D.考查动词短语及语境理解.学生们将来要做什么工作,是他们长大后发生的事情.bring up"养育;提出";get up"起床;起身";make up"化妆;编造";grow up"长大".故答案为D.
(2)B.考查名词及语境理解.A.information 信息;B.money 金钱;C.equipment 设备;D.business 生意;根据常识可知,银行里有很多钱,故答案为B.
(3)A.考查名词及语境理解.A.counter 柜台;B.shelf 架子;C.door 门;D.goods 商品;根据上文语境,父母开了一家杂货店.父亲站在 ________ 后,母亲管理收银机.本题可采用排除法解题.将四个选项分别代入空格中可知,父亲在柜台后符合句意.其他三项排除.故答案为A.
(4)C.考查名词及语境理解.A.chances机会;B.problems 麻烦;C.questions问题;D.suggestions 建议;根据上文可知,Swales先生是在问学生们长大后想做什么工作这一问题,再根据asked可知,本题答案是questions.故答案为C.
(5)B.考查连词及语境理解.A.while当;B.when当;C.before 在……之前;D.because 因为;根据语境可知,be about to do sth.when …为固定句式,意为"正准备做某事,这时……".故答案为B.
(6)C.考查动词及语境理解.A.complaining抱怨;B.talking 交谈;C.laughing大笑;D.quarrelling 争吵;根据下文中的"Everybody in the class laughed out loud."以及文章后半部分内容可知,同学们是因为知道Jodie的爸爸是个垃圾工而嘲笑她.故答案为C.
(7)A.考查名词及语境理解.A.garbage man垃圾工;B.driver 司机;C.salesman销售员;D.doctor 医生;根据下文Swales先生说的话"Being a garbageman"可知,此处是说Jodie的爸爸是个垃圾工.故答案为A.
(8)D.考查形容词及语境理解.A.blue蓝色;B.white白色;C.yellow黄色;D.red 红色;根据常识可知,害羞的时候脸会变红.故答案为D.
(9)B.考查名词及语境理解.本文的故事是发生在教室里,因此,这里是指Jodie环顾了教室一圈,看到所有同学都在笑.故答案为B.
(10)A.考查副词及语境理解.上句意思为"大家每个人都在笑",本句讲到有些孩子还捏住了鼻子,在语意上是递进关系.even"甚至",符合句意.ever"曾经";still"仍然";just"仅仅".故答案为A.
(11)D.考查形容词及语境理解.A.curious好奇的;B.anxious 焦虑的;C.friendly 友好的;D.angry生气的;根据下文"He almost never raised his voice,but now he did."可知,Swales先生突然提高了说话的嗓门,且根据他说话的内容可知,Swales先生生气了.故答案为D.
(12)C.考查副词及语境理解.Swales先生生气了,要求大家安静,所以学生们的笑声很快停止了.carefully"小心地";slowly"缓慢地";immediately"马上";completely"完全地".故答案为C.
(13)C.考查介词及语境理解.句意:外面大街上汽车和人流经过的声音穿过窗户(传进来).across是指从物体的表面上掠过;from指"来自于";through指从立体空间中穿过;under"在……下方".故答案为C.
(14)B.考查形容词及语境理解.A.excited激动的;B.ashamed丢人的;C.worried担心的;D.disappointed失望的;根据上下文语境可知,垃圾工是很辛苦又很重要的工作,我们应该心怀感激,因此学生们的嘲笑是不应该的,是应感到羞愧的.故答案为B.
(15)A.考查形容词及语境理解.A.difficult困难的;B.dangerous危险的;C.strange奇怪的;D.easy容易的;根据常识及下文中"Garbage is a serious matter."及"hard work done well …"可知,做垃圾工很辛苦.其他三项不符合句意.故答案为A.
(16)C.考查形容词及语境理解.A.polite 礼貌的;B.similar相似的;C.grateful感激的;D.familiar 熟悉的;由上文老师说的话,垃圾工很辛苦又很重要可知,同学们要对Harris先生心存感激.故答案为C.
(17)B.考查名词及语境理解.由上下文可知,Jodie的爸爸是垃圾工,同学们都嘲笑她,这是不对的,因此应该向Jodie道歉.requirement"要求";apology"道歉";promise"承诺";explanation"解释".故答案为B.
(18)D.考查名词及语境理解.根据语境可知,这里表示让学生们每人给Harris先生写封信,以表达对他的欣赏和感激.report"报道";article"文章";note"笔记";letter"信件".故答案为D.
(19)A.考查动词及语境理解.A.patted拍;B.touched触碰;C.struck击打;D.attacked攻击;pat sb.on the shoulder"拍某人的肩膀",为固定用法,且此处为拍拍肩膀以示安慰的意思,故答案为A.
(20)D.考查形容词及语境理解.任何难做的事情做好了都应该为之骄傲.be proud of"对……感到骄傲",符合语境.be tired of"厌倦了……";be aware of"知道;意识到";be afraid of"对……害怕".故答案为D.
【点评】近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化,试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽,综合难度不断提高.做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意.一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一至两遍,才能大概了解文章的内容.千万不要看一句,做一句.其次要逐句分析,前后一致.选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等.答案全填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅了,用词得当,意思正确.
3.A young man was getting ready to graduate from college.For many months he had(1) C  beautiful sports car in a dealer's showroom.The man knew his father could well(2) A  it,so he told his father that was all he wanted.
On the morning of his graduation day,his father called him into his study and told him how(3) C  he was to have such a fine son.He handed his son a beautiful gift box.(4) D  but slightly disappointed,the young man opened the box and found a lovely book.(5) A ,he raised his voice at his father and said,"With all your money you give me a book?" and rushed out of the house,(6) D  the book in the study.
He did not contact his father for a whole year until one day he saw in the street an old man who looked like his father.He(7) B  he had to go back home and see his father.
When he arrived at his father's house,he was told that his father had been in hospital for a week.The moment he was about to(8) D  the hospital,he saw on the desk the(9) B  new book,just as he had left it one(10) A  ago.He opened it and began to turn the pages.
Suddenly,a car key(11) D from an envelope taped behind the book.It had a tag(标签)with the dealer's name,the(12) B  dealer who had the sports car he had(13) B .On the tag were the(14) C of his graduation,and the(15) A  "PAID IN FULL".
(1) A.watched B.enjoyed C.wanted D.owned
(2) A.afford B.offer C.keep D.like
(3) A.encouraged B.comfortable C.proud D.moved
(4) A.Nervous B.Serious C.Careful D.Curious
(5) A.Angrily B.Eagerly C.Calmly D.Anxiously
(6) A.tearing B.putting C.forgetting D.leaving
(7) A.learnt B.realised C.recognised D.admitted
(8) A.get to B.search for C.turn to D.leave for
(9) A.much B.still C.hardly D.quite
(10) A.year B.month C.week D.day
(11) A.lost B.came C.appeared D.dropped
(12) A.old B.same C.special D.new
(13) A.remembered B.desired C.found D.met
(14) A.picture B.place C.date D.sign
(15) A.words B.information C.messages D.cards
【考点】记叙文.
【答案】(1)﹣(5)CACDA (6)﹣(10)DBDBA (11)﹣(15)DBBCA
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个年轻人希望在他毕业时父亲给他买下他喜欢的跑车,而父亲却送他一本书,因为此事他愤然离去。后来他回去看望父亲时拿起了那本书,却发现一把车钥匙掉了出来。
【解答】(1)C.考查动词及语境理解。A.watched 观看;B.enjoyed 喜欢;C.wanted想要;D.owned拥有。由下文的"that was all he wanted"可知,这位年轻人想要那台跑车,wanted是同词复现。故选C项。
(2)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.afford 买得起;B.offer提供;C.keep保持;D.like 喜欢。句意:这位年轻人知道他的父亲买得起这辆跑车,因此他告诉父亲这就是他想要的。他告诉父亲这台跑车就是他想要的,由此可知,他知道父亲能够买得起。故选A项。
(3)C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.encouraged感到鼓舞的;B.comfortable舒服的;C.proud骄傲的;D.moved 感人的。结合后文he was to have such a fine son.He handed his son a beautiful gift box. "父亲告诉他自己有这么好的儿子"以及"父亲递给儿子一个漂亮的礼品盒"可知,父亲为他而感到自豪、骄傲。故选C项。
(4)D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.Nervous 紧张的;B.Serious 严肃的;C.Careful仔细的;D.Curious 好奇的。句意:这位年轻人很好奇,但有些失望,他打开盒子,发现了一本漂亮的书。父亲递给儿子一个漂亮的礼品盒,因为礼物在盒子里,从外面看不到所以儿子充满好奇。故选D项。
(5)A.考查副词及语境理解。A.Angrily 生气地;B.Eagerly 急切地;C.Calmly 冷静地;D.Anxiously焦虑地。根据后文he raised his voice at his father and said,"With all your money you give me a book?" and rushed out of the house.儿子本来想要车,但打开盒子看到的是一本书,通过他提高嗓门可知,儿子生气了。故选A项。
(6)D.考查动词及语境理解。A.tearing撕碎;B.putting放置;C.forgetting忘记;D.leaving离开,留下,丢下。由最后一段Suddenly,a car key from an envelope taped behind the book可知,这位年轻人回来后看到了那本书,说明当时他扔下书就冲出了房间,故选D项。
(7)B.考查动词及语境理解。A.learned 学习;B.realized意识到;C.recognized 认出;D.admitted 承认。上文 he saw in the street an old man who looked like his father提到老人看上去像他父亲,使他意识到应该回去看看父亲了,选择realize符合语境。故选B项。
(8)D.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.get to到达;B.search for搜索;C.turn to 转向;D.leave for出发到……去。父亲生病住院了,因此他要前往医院看望父亲。故选D项。
(9)B.考查副词及语境理解。A.much很;B.still仍然;C.hardly几乎不;D.quite 相当。虽然他离开了一整年,但是那本书没有人动,仍然很新,选择still符合语境。故选B项。
(10)A.考查名词及语境理解。A.year 年;B.month 月;C.week周;D.day天。由上文 He did not contact his father for a whole year until one day he saw in the street an old man "他一年没有和父亲联系了"可知,此处为one year。故选A项。
(11)D.考查动词及语境理解。A.lost 丢失;B.came 来;C.appeared出现;D.dropped 掉落。他翻开书,一把车钥匙从书后面的信封里掉了出来,选择dropped合适,这符合"突然"一词创设的语境。故选D项。
(12)B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.old老旧的;B.same相同的;C.special 特殊的;D.new 新的。由后文dealer who had the sports car 可知,这是特指前文提到的经销商。即此处表示他想要的跑车是最初那个销售商所出售的。故选B项。
(13)B.考查动词及语境理解。A.remembered记得;B.desired想要;C.found发现;D.met 遇见。句意:它有一个带有经销商名称的标签,就是那个他想要拥有自己的跑车的那个经销商。他父亲给他买的跑车正是他"想要的",desired和第1小题的wanted是同义词。故选B项。
(14)C.考查名词及语境理解。A.picture 图画;B.place 地方;C.date日期;D.sign标志。句意:标签上是他毕业的日期和"全额支付"几个字。在他毕业时他爸爸送给他礼物盒子,可推出标签上写着毕业的日期。故选C项。
(15)A.考查名词及语境理解。A.words单词,字,词;B.information信息;C.message消息;D.card卡片。由下文的"PAID IN FULL(全款付清)"可知,这是写在标签上的字。故选A项。
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意,一篇完形填空的文章会有许多空格,所以,必须先通读一遍,才能大概了解文章内容,千万不要看一句,做一句.其次要逐句分析,前后一致,选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配、时态、语法等.
4.I have played soccer and other sports since I was about 5 years old.When I was younger,I thought I would be able to(1) B doing all the sports I love into my teen years.Then I(2) B that once you get into high school,you have to just(3) D a sport as coaches require pretty much training in the off season(比赛淡季).If you are doing three to five days of(4) C a week,this leaves little(5) A for other activities.
And that one(6) D then turns into a year﹣long commitment(投入).
When I decided to play soccer year﹣round,we were(7) D five days a week,and we had games on the weekends.After about three months of this,I experienced a knee overuse(8) B .Four other players had knee injuries as well.We had worked so(9) C for so long,and then we went directly into club soccer in the off season.There was never a(10) A  !
This injury really pushed me(11) B ,and I stayed at home for eight weeks.Because of this,I(12) D soccer training.
I also(13) A to take part in many activities while playing.(14) C widening my social circle and joining some clubs,I am on the field.
But even with these(15) C ,I still keep playing soccer year﹣round,it is an enjoyable experience that really lifts my spirits.
(1) A.avoid B.continue C.finish D.risk
(2) A.remembered B.realized C.imagined D.regretted
(3) A.change B.prepare C.stop D.choose
(4) A.work B.games C.training D.tours
(5) A.space B.money C.room D.surprise
(6) A.sport B.club C.plan D.spirit
(7) A.competing B.trying C.running D.practicing
(8) A.class B.injury C.program D.treatment
(9) A.well B.far C.hard D.fast
(10) A.break B.test C.point D.season
(11) A.around B.back C.through D.forward
(12) A.looked out for B.gave way to C.took care of D.missed out on
(13) A.fail B.start C.refuse D.offer
(14) A.Because B.Except for C.Instead of D.Along with
(15) A.values B.rules C.disadvantages D.expectations
【考点】日常生活;记叙文.
【答案】(1)﹣(5)BBDCA (6)﹣(10)DDBCA (11)﹣(15)BDACC
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了我一整年都在踢足球,虽然辛苦但他依然坚持,永不言弃。
【解答】(1)考查动词及语境理解。A.avoid避免;B.continue继续;C.finish完成;D.risk冒险。句意:当我更年轻点的时候,我认为我将能够继续做所有我热爱的运动在我十几岁的时候。根据上文"I have played soccer and other sports since I was about 5 years old"和下文中介绍我思想的转变可知,本空所在句描述的是我曾经的想法一—以为自己到了青少年时期仍然会一直(continue)进行自己所有喜欢的运动。故选B。
(2)考查动词及语境理解。A.remembered记住;B.realized意识到;C.imagined想象;D.regretted后悔。句意:然后我意识到一旦你进入高中,你不得不选择一项运动,因为教练在比赛淡季需要很多的训练。根据下文"once you get into high school you have to just _____ a sport as coaches require pretty much training in the off season"可知,然后我意识到一旦你进入高中需要很多的训练。故选B。
(3)考查动词及语境理解。A.change改变;B.prepare准备;C.stop停止;D.choose选择。句意:然后我意识到一旦你进入高中,你不得不选择一项运动因为教练在比赛淡季需要很多的训练。根据前文"once you get into high school you have to just _____ a sport as coaches require pretty much training in the off season"可知,我曾经喜欢足球和很多其他的运动,而进入高中之后需要对其中一项运动进行很多训练,所以这里是指从我喜欢的很多的运动中选择出一项运动。所以合适的词义为"选择",故选D。
(4)考查动词及语境理解。A.work工作;B.games游戏;C.training训练;D.tours旅游。句意:如果你一周的三至五天都在做训练,这给其他的活动留下很少的训练。前一句说"as coaches require pretty much training (因为教练需要很多的训练)",原词复现题,所以应选"trainning (训练)",故选C。
(5)考查名词及语境理解。A.space空闲;B.money钱;C.room房间;D.surprise惊喜。句意:如果你一周的三至五天都在做训练,这给其他的活动留下很少的空闲。根据上文"If you are doing three to five days of(4)a week,this leaves little _____ for other activities.可知,我把大部分时间都用于做训练,所以就没有空闲的时间做其他的活动了。故选A。
(6)考查名词及语境理解。A.sport运动;B.club俱乐部;C.plan计划;D.spirit意志。句意:那个意志之后转变成长达一年的投入。根据上文"you have to just _____ a sport"以及下文"When I decided to play soccer year﹣round"可知,我坚持训练的意志转变成了整年的投入,是指精神上的意志投射到了这一年的行动上,故用"spirit" 合适,故选D。
(7)考查动词及语境理解。A.competing竞赛;B.trying尝试;C.running跑步;D.practicing练习。句意:当我决定去踢整年的足球的时候,我们正每周练习五天,并且在周末玩游戏。此处的"five days aweek"与上文中的"doing three to five days of _____ a week"呼应,可知,介绍我每周有五天的时间在训练。本题考查同义词。这里对应前文一直提到的"trainning (训练)",这里选项D"practicing"与"trainning''是同义词,故选D。
(8)考查名词及语境理解。A.class班级;B.injury损伤;C.program程序;D.treatment治疗。句意:在这样大约三个月后,我经历了膝盖劳损。根据下一句"Four other players had knee injuries as well. (四个其他的队员也有膝盖损伤)",原词复现题,故选B。
(9)考查副词及语境理解。A.well很好地;B.far远地;C.hard努力地;D.fast快地。句意:我们已经这样努力地劳作如此长的时间了,并且之后我们直接在比赛淡季进入了俱乐部。根据上文"After about three months of this,I experienced a knee overuse,"可知,我们由于训练导致膝盖劳损,说明我们的训练很努力刻苦,所以此处应为"努力地"的意思,故选C。
(10)考查名词及语境理解。A.break间断;B.test测试;C.point要点;D.season季节。句意:从没有一个间断!根据前文"We had worked so _____ for so long,and then we went directly into club soccer in the off season"可知,我们一直在努力练习,所以这里是在表达我们的努力,故应为"从没有一个间断!"故选A。
(11)考查副词及语境理解。A.around在周围;B.back回到原处;C.through通过;D.forward向前。句意:这次受伤真的让我很受打击,我在家呆了八个星期。根据下文"I stayed at home for eight weeks"可知,push sb.back(把某人往后推)符合语境。这里是一种形象的描述,指膝盖受伤阻止了我前进的脚步。故选B。
(12)考查动词短语及语境理解。A.look out for提防;B.gave way to让路;C.took care of照顾;D.missed out on错过。句意:因为这个,我错过了足球训练。本空所在句中的this指代上文中"I stayed at home for eight weeks受伤让我在家待了八周"这件事,其结果就是让我错过了足球训练。miss out on sth.错失获利(或取乐等)的机会。故选D。
(13)考查动词及语境理解。A.fail失败;B.start开始;C.refuse拒绝;D.offer提供。句意:我在玩的时候也没有参加很多活动。设空处所在句与上文中的"If you are doing three to five days of(4)a week,this leaves little _____ for other activities. "照应,可知,踢球让我失去了参加许多活动的机会,故选A。
(14)考查连词短语及语境理解。A.Because of因为;B.Except for除了;C.Instead of而不是;D.Along with还有。句意:而不是扩大我的社交圈,加入一些俱乐部,我在球场上。根据上文"I also _____ to take part in many activities while playing".可知,我没有去扩大自己的社交圈,参加一些俱乐部,而是站在球场上。故Instead of符合语境。故选C。
(15)考查名词及语境理解。A.values价值;B.rules规则;C.disadvantages缺点;D.expectations预期。句意:但是即使有这些缺点,我仍然全年踢足球,这是一个令人愉快的经历,真的提高了我的精神。上文提到的踢球受伤和没有机会参加社交活动都是踢球带来的不利影响。disadvantages是对这些不利影响的总结。故选C。
【点评】完形填空考查学生综合运用语言的能力。做题时,要先通读全文,掌握大意,然后结合选项,仔细阅读文章,选择最适合语境的词,注意上下文的呼应及语境。作出正确的选择。
5.When I was in high school,the future seemed very far away.Now I'm(1) C  and I think about those days a lot,I(2) A  things that I should have done.I also remember things that benefited a lot.
I have only one(3) D  about the time I spent in high school.I should have(4) B more advanced classes.For example,I had the opportunity to take an advanced English class,but I(5) A  to take the regular class.I made that decision because I didn't want to(6) A too hard.I also wanted to(7) C  more time playing with my friends.Now I'm college and have to take more English classes.I wish I had studied harder in high school!
I'm glad that I had an(8) B  to take part in after﹣class activities.I was member of the football team.We practice every day after school and had football(9) C  on weekends.We(10) D won several matches!My(11) D became my good friends.Now I know that after﹣class activities are(12) A because we can learn about responsibility and teamwork.
Good and bad(13) C  are a part of everyone's high school years.Is it possible to learn from these experiences?I think it is because even the(14) D ones help to prepare us for the(15) B .
(1) A.strong B.healthier C.older D.richer
(2) A.remember B.change C.do D.finish
(3) A.joy B.habit C.fear D.regret
(4) A.given B.taken C.prepared D.missed
(5) A.decided B.learned C.forgot D.happened
(6) A.study B.practice C.fight D.try
(7) A.waste B.lose C.spend D.arrange
(8) A.approach B.opportunity C.award D.excuse
(9) A.meetings B.discussions C.matches D.speeches
(10) A.yet B.forever C.still D.even
(11) A.parents B.teachers C.workmates D.teammates
(12) A.important B.useless C.boring D.colorful
(13) A.games B.memories C.experiences D.records
(14) A.same B.simple C.easy D.bad
(15) A.world B.future C.work D.society.
【考点】自我认识;记叙文.
【答案】(1)﹣(5)CADBA (6)﹣(10)ACBCD (11)﹣(15)DACDB
【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者对高中生活的回忆,感到学习上有遗憾,但是正是参加课外活动的经历帮助了作者为未来做准备。
【解答】(1)C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.strong强壮的;B.healthier更健康的;C.older更老的,更大的;D.richer更富有的。句意:现在我长大了,我经常想起那些日