【期末专项培优】信息匹配（含解析）2025-2026学年高一上学期英语期末必刷卷人教版（2019）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末专项培优 信息匹配
一．信息匹配（共15小题）
1．
Reasons to Take Part in Student Clubs and Organizations
Many college students don't know what they're missing by not taking part in the student clubs and organizations that are offered at most colleges and universities.Taking part in one can be a rich and rewarding experience.（1）　 　.Check them out and see what's available.Here are a few reasons why you should take part in student clubs and organizations.
Meet new people.
It can be hard to meet new people in college，especially in your first year.（2）　 　.However，in a club，you'll find yourself in a smaller group of people who likely share your interest.
Help your major.
There are many student clubs and organizations for different majors and departments.Such clubs can be a lot of fun as well as a great academic resource for you.By joining an academic club you will probably have an easier time to know professors in your departments.（3）　 　.
Learn important leadership skills.
Student clubs and organizations can be a good way to learn important leadership skills that would look great on job applications.（4）　 　.These skills could be event planning，finance management，and so on.Find a club that you love being a part of and if you work hard you might be able to gain such a position.
（5）　 　.
Lastly，student clubs and organizations can simply be a lot of fun.Make sure to take advantage of student clubs and organizations to make the most of your time in college!
A.Have fun.
B.Class sizes can be big.
C.Never waste energy.
D.Take advantage of your major.
E.In a club，you will be able to gain other important skills.
F.So don't just walk past those tables during clubs week.
G.And you might even get access to study skills and other academic advice.
2．Self﹣love is the key to a happy life．After we have learned how to love ourselves，we will be able to love others．（1）　 　 You have to learn some steps to develop self﹣love．
Accept yourself the way you are．Every person has his or her own advantages and disadvantages．Our advantages make us proud but our disadvantages make us unhappy．This isn't the right attitude towards life．（2）　 　 In fact，no one on this earth is perfect．The key is to achieve a better balance （平衡） and try to be as happy as possible．
Stop worrying．（3）　 　 It won't help you get the solution （解决办法）．In fact，it will make you very unhappy．So，don't let your worries influence you．This will help you face the difficulties of life more positively．
Enjoy life．Take part in activities that you love and develop a hobby．（4）　 　 Take some time to enjoy them at least once a week．This way you are doing something that you are good at，which will make you feel good about yourself，and make you start loving life and everyone and everything in it．
（5）　 　 If your body is weak and suffering from some health problems，you aren't going to like anything about it．So you must take good care of your health．It includes eating fresh healthy food，taking enough rest and doing exercise．
A．Live a healthy lifestyle．
B．Make efforts to improve yourself．
C．It will hold you back from loving yourself．
D．They can be anything that makes you happy．
E．Worrying about a problem won't let you think clearly．
F．However，learning to love yourself isn't going to be easy．
G．The correct thing to do is accept the fact that you aren't perfect．
3．A friendship can last long if friends trust each other.To avoid problems and misunderstandings in a friendship，it's necessary to have get﹣togethers to meet each other often and share thoughts and experiences.Here are some fun things to do with friends.
（1）　 　These games can include volleyball，football，basketball and adventure sports like horse riding.Form teams with an equal number of players to have an interesting competition.
Besides outdoor activities，there are many indoor activities to do with friends.You can celebrate a friend's birthday.（2）　 　And，you can organize a singing competition and give a prize to the winner.
There are also many fun things to do at night with friends.（3）　 　You can also attend a party at a nightclub or go for a night show to watch your favorite movie.
Going for a holiday to a place that is loved by all your friends is one of the interesting and unforgettable experiences.（4）　 　Visit places with good beaches，like California and Miami to have the best time of your life.Try fishing，if you know its basics and rules.
The fun things to do with your friends mentioned above will give you a break from your busy life. （5）　 　As a result，they can help you in the long run.
A.You can watch the stars and skies together.
B.Try your hand at cooking delicious dishes.
C.Since a summer vacation is long，you can visit a faraway place.
D.Moreover，they will improve your relationships with your friends.
E.Nothing is as joyful as playing the games you all like very much.
F.A friend is someone that we trust and that we turn to in times of need and difficulty.
G.Go to a nice restaurant with all your friends to have the dishes that you like most.
4． Playing sports is a lot of fun.Getting hurt is not. （1）　 　
Wear protective equipment.
The equipment you wear depends on the sport you play.Helmets（头盔）are the most common protective equipment.They protect your head while you're playing football，baseball，softball，skateboarding，and so on.
Warm up.
（2）　 　 Doing some stretches（伸展）can get you prepared to hit the field.By warming up，you get yourself ready to play.Warming up and practicing a sport help keep you safe，too.
Know the rules of the games.
Traffic lights help prevent crashes between the many cars that drive on the roads together.This works because drivers know the rules and follow them﹣at least most of the time.（3）　 　 When players know the rules of the game，fewer injuries happen.For example，you know that in soccer you can't come from behind，crash into a player's legs，and steal the ball.It's legal and safer to go after the ball rather than the player.
（4）　 　
This is a really important one.If you love sports，you may want to get back in the games，even after an injury.But playing when you're hurt is a bad idea. （5）　 　
Now you know how to prevent sports injuries.If you follow these rules，you can stay safer while you are playing sports.
A.Don't play when you're injured.
B.Don't do too much exercise.
C.It's the same way with sports.
D.It can lead to an even worse injury.
E.It's not a good idea to just go to the field and start playing.
F.You and the other players know what to expect from each other.
G.Take these steps to prevent injuries so you can stay in the game.
5．
How to Deal with Being Indoors During an Earthquake
Would you know what to do if you are indoors during an earthquake？（1）　 　
Stay in doors.Do not move outside.Many modern buildings made of RCC（Reinforced Cement Concrete）are designed to withstand moderate earthquakes and are actually quite safe.（2）　 　.Going outside is dangerous when people get injured from things falling off the building or other buildings.（3）　 　.Drop before the earthquake drops you.Use the "Drop，Cover and Hold" method—drop onto the ground，take cover under a strong and sturdy object and cover your head with your hands and arms.Hold onto whatever you might be underneath，because if it starts to move，you'll want to make sure that you're moving with it.
Get under something heavy.（4）　 　 If possible，get under something heavy like a desk or table.Cover your head.Get down low and make sure that you are protected from things that might be falling in your home.
Find other supports if you can not shelter under something.If you're not able to get under a table or other forms of protection，get next to an interior wall.Make yourself as small as possible.Cover your head and protect yourself while the shaking is going on.
Stay in bed if you are there already.If an earthquake starts while you are in bed，the best thing is to stay there.Cover your head and neck with your pillow and ride out the shaking.（5）　 　 It has been reported that people who get out of bed during an earthquake are more likely to be injured as they may step on broken glass.
A.Drop onto the ground.
B.Find a heavy desk quickly.
C.Earthquakes lead to many disasters.
D.Do not get out of bed until the shaking stops.
E.This simple how﹣to will bring you up to speed quickly.
F.It is unlikely that you will be able to walk during an earthquake.
G.Steps and lifts are actually more dangerous than staying indoors.
6．
Travelling along Silk Road
Travelling
Travelling along the old Silk Road can be a quite interesting and rewarding experience.Here is some information that the visitor should consider when planning a possible travel on the road.
Language
While travelling along the road，the visitor can meet with about 20 different nationalities.（1）　 　.Some ethnic groups began learning Mandarin（普通话）and adopted the lifestyle of the Han people.Chinese became the official language in the autonomous regions.（2）　 　.
Accommodations
The Silk Road spans most of China，from modern cities in the central China to villages and towns in the remote west.Accordingly accommodations along the route range from high standard hotels to simple guesthouse.
In big cities like Dunhuang，Urumqi，Lanzhou，the visitor can enjoy high standard hotels.They all provide excellent conditions and good services，and they are quite safe.（3）　 　 .Visitors without money may consider the cheaper guesthouses because these guesthouses with simpler equipment and basic service are fit enough to live in for most Chinese travellers.In the remote villages only simple lodgings are available.（4）　 　.
Travel by Road
Buses are the most inexpensive method of transport along the Silk Road but，unfortunately，they are very slow.（5）　 　.A travel by car can be the only way to visit sites far from cities or towns that would otherwise be hard to reach.Rental prices are based on the number of days and kilometers travelled，and sometimes they can be negotiated（协商）.
A.It offers good views of the mountains.
B.Some of them speak their own languages.
C.Learn some of their languages before going.
D.But this kind of hotels is also the most expensive.
E.These locations offer nothing but a quite simple room.
F.Cars are offered by some travel agencies and hotels.
G.Today，Chinese can be easily used among these nationalities.
7．Middle school is a big step in any kid's life.Middle school may be challenging，but if you make the most of these three or four years，you can make great progress.（1）　 　
Obey your school rules!
If you don't want to get in trouble in your first year，don't break school rules.Make sure you learn your school's dress code as well as the other rules.Follow those rules.
Study as much as you can.
（2）　 　 Then，you will need to be hard﹣working.Read all of the books you are assigned and spend plenty of time on study.Middle school is an important time to develop good school habits，so getting used to studying now will really help you later.
（3）　 　
If you want to do it well in class，the best attitude to take is to pay attention!Follow your teacher's instructions.It's amazing how much your grades will go up if you just pay attention and try to get as much information from the lesson as possible.
Don't procrastinate（拖延）.
Many students develop the very bad habit of procrastinating. （4）　 　 This is bad，because when you put off what should be done now，the result will be bad.It will make you really stressed.
Explore yourself.
（5）　 　You should take electives that you think you might like，learn to do things that you've always wanted to learn how to do，and read about things you'd like to do in the future.
A.Pay attention in class.
B.Be open to new friends.
C.Here are some tips for you to follow.
D.Keep everything on your desk in order.
E.This means that they don't do things until the last minute!
F.Middle school is a great time to explore the things you enjoy.
G.Of course，you hope for good academic results at the end of the term.
8．（1）　 　People use money to buy food，furniture，books，bicycles and hundreds of other things they need or want.When they work，they usually get paid in money.
Most of the money today is made of metal or paper.（2）　 　 One of the first kinds of money was shells.
Shells were not the only things used as money.In China，cloth and knives were used.In the Philippine Islands，rice was used as money for a long time.Elephant tusks，monkey tails and salt were used as money in parts of Africa.
The first metal coins were made in China.They were round and had a square hole in the centre.（3）　 　
Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money.（4）　 　Sweden and Russia used copper to make their money.Later some countries began to make coins of gold and silver.
But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive.Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve money.（5）　 　The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today.
Money has had an interesting history from the days of shell money until today.
A.The first coins in England were made of tin （锡）.
B.But people used to use all kinds of things as money.
C.No one knows for certain when people began to use money.
D.People strung（串连）them together and carried them from place to place.
E.Money，as we know，is all made of paper.
F.They began to use paper money.
G.Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services.
9．Earthquakes area terrible natural disaster that will cause lots of danger and damage．In the last few years，we have seen some of the worst earthquakes in history．（1）　 　However，we do get some signs from animals，including dogs!
Dogs have been known to warn their owners that dangerous weather was coming．We can take the ways our dog reacts（反应） in certain situations to give us a hand in predicting when something like an earthquake maybe about to happen．
Although the signs of a dog sensing an earthquake aren't very clear，dogs who sense earthquakes will show certain signs before the event actually happens．（2）　 　You know your dog well，so it will not be too challenging to tell when there is something wrong．Some dogs will begin to runaround in circles and pace up and down crazily．It may appear as if something has frightened them or as if they saw something that made them nervous．（3）　 　
On the other hand，dogs will instinctively（本能地） look for shelter when they sense bad weather or they feel like they are in danger． （4）　 　Or if they are outside，they may go into their dog house．It is important to note that just because your dog is showing all or some of these signs，it does not mean an earthquake or other natural disaster is about to strike．
（5）　 　But take their behaviors seriously and do what you feel is right depending on the situation．
A．Many dogs can tell smelly gas．
B．Your dog may runoff to hide under a bed．
C．Using dogs to predict earthquakes is not new．
D．If there is a coming earthquake，your dog will act strangely．
E．They will also often bark for what seems to be no right reason．
F．Earthquakes generally come with no warning and are hard to predict．
G．There may be other reasons dogs may act this way or appear afraid for seemingly no reason．
10．
How To Keep Peace With Roommates
Keeping peace with your roommates will not always be a walk in the park．（1）　 　Here are some steps you could follow to be at peace with your new roommates：
●（2）　 　Whether you're moving into a new room or you're welcoming a roommate，it's good practice to set rules from the start．Let your roommates know your plan so they know when quiet time should be observed，and you can decide how you'll share costs on food and so on．When everyone is on the same page in the beginning，it's easier to get along later on．
●Mind your basic manners and get to know your roommates more．Respect for each other and communication can make sure of peace of the room．Basic manners include knocking，saying "excuse me" when needed，being quiet and lowering the light levels when the roommate is sleeping．Organize an open discussion about your roommate's personality．Know his likes and dislikes．Have the necessary information in case of emergencies．（3）　 　
●Solve conflicts（矛盾） in a calm manner．Good communication is the key here．It is best to keep the conflicts only in the room when they happen．（4）　 　These are the times when your maturity（成熟） will be tested．
Roommates may be your lifelong friends．（5）　 　This will surely make your new room a home away from home．
A．Keep your things organized．
B．Set rules from the beginning．
C．Anybody requires a certain level of privacy．
D．Learn to treasure your relationship and respect each other．
E．It is not respectful if you tell the conflicts to other people．
F．Instead，you may have to face and deal with different people．
G．This will allow each one of you an opportunity to understand one another more．
11．Playing sports is a lot of fun.Getting hurt is not. （1）　 　
Wear protective equipment.
The equipment you wear depends on the sport you play.Helmets（头盔）are the most common protective equipment.They protect your head while you're playing football，baseball，softball，skateboarding，and so on.
Warm up.
（2）　 　 Doing some stretches（伸展）can get you prepared to hit the field.By warming up，you get yourself ready to play.Warming up and practicing a sport help keep you safe，too.
Know the rules of the games.
Traffic lights help prevent crashes between the many cars that drive on the roads together.This works because drivers know the rules and follow them﹣at least most of the time.（3）　 　 When players know the rules of the game，fewer injuries happen.For example，you know that in soccer you can't come from behind，crash into a player's legs，and steal the ball.It's legal and safer to go after the ball rather than the player.
（4）　 　
This is a really important one.If you love sports，you may want to get back in the games，even after an injury.But playing when you're hurt is a bad idea. （5）　 　
Now you know how to prevent sports injuries.If you follow these rules，you can stay safer while you are playing sports.
A.Don't play when you're injured.
B.Don't do too much exercise.
C.It's the same way with sports.
D.It can lead to an even worse injury.
E.It's not a good idea to just go to the field and start playing.
F.You and the other players know what to expect from each other.
G.Take these steps to prevent injuries so you can stay in the game.
12．I'm often asked how to study English effectively.I think this means getting the most out of your study time，and that means variety. （1）　 　.
Study Every Day
It's important to study English every day.However，don't exaggerate （夸张）! （2）　 　.This habit of studying English every day will help keep English in your brain fresh.
A Little Grammar，a Little Listening，a Little Reading，and a Little Writing
（3）　 　.Study a little grammar，then do a short listening exercise，and then read an article on the same topic.Don't do too much；twenty minutes on three different types of exercises is plenty!
（4）　 　
Give yourself one grammar goal when reading a new article or watching a new video.For example，try to write down each example of a form you are studying such as the present perfect.Use colored pens to highlight （使……突出） forms that you are studying.
Use Different Learning Methods
Don't just use one way to study English.Use many kinds of methods which will make all the parts of your brain help you. （5）　 　.All of these methods together help with your learning.
Find Some Friends
You can practice the exercises together，have conversations together （in English） ，and，as you study English together，help each other with exercises you may not understand.
A.Forget Grammar
B.Review Grammar as You Watch or Read
C.Here are some simple exercises to help you warm up
D.Here are some basic ideas to help you as you study English
E.Study for thirty minutes every day instead of two hours once a week
F.Make sure that you study a number of areas rather than focusing on just one
G.For example，if you are learning new vocabulary，create a word map，describe a picture，make a list
13．If you have ever done competitive sports，you will know that starting a new season means a lot of hard work and practice.（1）　 　 Here are a few ways to make sure that you're ready for the first day.
（2）　 　Schedule specific workout times during the week to help you stick with it.Ask your coach，gym teacher or trainer for some advice before writing your plan.Besides，write down how long you have worked out and what activity you have done.
Ask your coach if you aren't sure what you need.New equipment can be expensive，so think about using some second﹣hand equipment if it's available.Brothers，sisters and friends can be great sources of used equipment.（3）　 　 You can ask your coach to take a look at it before the first day of practice.If you are a returning player，take out all your equipment，try it on and make sure that it still fits and works.
（4）　 　 Sports camps can help new and experienced players brush up on skills before the season starts.College players，coaches or other professionals usually teach in the camps.Many schools and colleges offer various sports camps during the summer and on the weekend during the school year.
Your school or team will probably require a physical check before allowing you to participate.Because everyone needs to get checked at the beginning of the season，doctors tend to be busy those times of the year.Therefore，set up an appointment with the doctor earlier.（5）　 　
A.Set realistic goals.
B.You can also consider a sports camp.
C.Just make sure that it's very clean and safe to use.
D.It's also normal to feel a little nervous about starting.
E.Making the team and getting in shape are great goals.
F.Start by writing an exercise plan if you don't have one.
G.That can give the doctor plenty of time to fill out your paperwork.
14．Here are some top tips for world travelers.
Travel light.（1）　 　It's no fun carrying a huge bag around a foreign city.Don't take too many clothes and avoid heavy books and electrical equipment.
（2）　 　Always keep your passport on you in an inside pocket or special travel belt.There may be thieves about.It's a good idea to make a photocopy（复印件）of your passport and travel documents.
Transport sense.Don't let go of your bags on the train.（3）　 　There are always thieves on public transport.If you want to sleep，tie your bag to your arm.When you take a taxi，it's a good idea to ask for the driver's permit.Many foreigners pay too much money because they take unofficial taxis.
Keep clean.It's a good idea to wear dark clothes because they hide the dirt while white clothes attract it!Make sure you have plenty of clean underclothes and deodorant（除臭剂）.（4）　 　
（5）　 　You should always be polite and respectful towards the locals.Even if you find their habits and behaviour a bit strange，you shouldn't show your feelings.Remember，you're their guest.
A.Be polite.
B.Keep your documents safe.
C.You should carry a spare bag.
D.You don't want to smell bad!
E.Keep them with you at all times.
F.Make sure your bag isn't too heavy.
G.It's a good idea to wear similar clothes to the local people.
15． Life is filled with regrets.Anyone around you will have no difficulty in telling his regrets.As we get older，we look back and wish that we have made better choices.（1）　 　
Make better plans.
If you start to do something，you need to make a plan before doing it.The earlier，the better.
You will know what comes first and what comes last.（2）　 　 If changes happen，you can have more time to deal with them.
Live a more active life.
You can go around more often.More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active.（3）　 　 "Thank you" can bring a smile to someone's face.Learn to say "sorry" and don't be angry with others.
（4）　 　
A friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well.So you have to think twice when you choose a friend.Good friends will always give you better ideas.When you get into trouble，ask others for help.That little help may get you good results.
Never fear failure.
Everybody fails.Even the greatest person fails before he or she achieves success.We should not fear failure，because failure is not the end of the road.（5）　 　 Life is good.We don't have to live in our past，but we do hope that we can plan better，live better and work better when we have the chance to do so.
A.You also need to be kind.
B.We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves.
C.What can we do to avoid future regrets？
D.Regrets play an important part in our daily life.
E.You'll also know what you should do and what you shouldn't do.
F.Ask others for help.
G.Find the right friend.
期末专项培优 信息匹配
参考答案与试题解析
一．信息匹配（共15小题）
1．
Reasons to Take Part in Student Clubs and Organizations
Many college students don't know what they're missing by not taking part in the student clubs and organizations that are offered at most colleges and universities.Taking part in one can be a rich and rewarding experience.（1）　F　.Check them out and see what's available.Here are a few reasons why you should take part in student clubs and organizations.
Meet new people.
It can be hard to meet new people in college，especially in your first year.（2）　B　.However，in a club，you'll find yourself in a smaller group of people who likely share your interest.
Help your major.
There are many student clubs and organizations for different majors and departments.Such clubs can be a lot of fun as well as a great academic resource for you.By joining an academic club you will probably have an easier time to know professors in your departments.（3）　G　.
Learn important leadership skills.
Student clubs and organizations can be a good way to learn important leadership skills that would look great on job applications.（4）　E　.These skills could be event planning，finance management，and so on.Find a club that you love being a part of and if you work hard you might be able to gain such a position.
（5）　A　.
Lastly，student clubs and organizations can simply be a lot of fun.Make sure to take advantage of student clubs and organizations to make the most of your time in college!
A.Have fun.
B.Class sizes can be big.
C.Never waste energy.
D.Take advantage of your major.
E.In a club，you will be able to gain other important skills.
F.So don't just walk past those tables during clubs week.
G.And you might even get access to study skills and other academic advice.
【考点】人与自我．
【答案】FBGEA
【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍大学生应该参加学生俱乐部和学生组织的四个原因。
【解答】（1）F.细节理解题。根据上一句提到"Taking part in one can be a rich and rewarding experience（参加一个大学组织是丰富的和值得的经历）"及后一句提到"Check them out and see what's available.（把它们都检查一遍，看看哪个是可以获得的）"可知，这里的them指的是那些俱乐部和组织，所以F选项"So don't just walk past those tables during clubs week（因此，在俱乐部周期间不要只是经过这些桌子）"符合题意。故选F。
（2）B.因果关系题。根据上一句提到"It can be hard to meet new people in college，especially in your first year（在大学里很难认识新朋友，尤其是大一的时候）"及下一句提到"However，in a club，you'll find yourself in a smaller group of people who likely share your interest（然而，在俱乐部里，你会发现自己和一小群可能与你有共同兴趣的人在一起）"可知，B选项"Class sizes can be big（班级规模可能很大）"是对前一句提到的大学里遇到的这种现象的解释，该句承上启下，符合题意。故选B。
（3）G.推理判断题。根据本段小标题"Help your major（帮助你的专业）"可知，本段的主题是说参加俱乐部对你的专业有帮助。结合上一句提到"Such clubs can be a lot of fun as well as a great academic resource for you.By joining an academic club you will probably have an easier time to know professors in your departments.（这样的俱乐部可以给你带来很多乐趣，同时也是一个很好的学术资源。通过参加一个学术俱乐部，你可能会更容易认识系里的教授。）"可知，G选项"And you might even get access to study skills and other academic advice（你甚至可能会获得学习帮助以及其他的学术建议）"是上一句提到的参加这样的学术俱乐部可能带来的结果，符合题意。故选G。
（4）E.细节理解题。根据本段小标题"Learn important leadership skills（学习重要的领导技巧）"可知，该段主要讲的是参加俱乐部和组织能够学到领导的技巧。根据空后一句提到"These skills could be event planning，finance management，and so on（这些技能可能是活动策划，财务管理等等）"可知，E选项"In a club，you will be able to gain other important skills（在俱乐部里，你可以获得其他重要的技能）"顺应了后一句，后一句是对该句的列举说明，选项中的skills与文中的skills相对应，符合题意。故选E。
（5）A.标题归纳题。本空是这一段的主题句。根据下文"Lastly，student clubs and organizations can simply be a lot of fun.Make sure to take advantage of student clubs and organizations to make the most of your time in college!（最后，学生俱乐部和组织可以带来很多乐趣。确保充分利用学生社团和组织，充分利用你在大学的时间！）"可知，学生俱乐部和组织可能是非常有趣的。A选项"Have fun（玩得开心）"对后文进行了总结概括，符合题意。故选A。
【点评】"七选五"试题要求学生根据文章的结构、逻辑、上下文的内容选出相应的五句话填入空白处文章补充完整，主要目的在于"考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。"试题的位置不同，解题策略也不同：若问题是位于自然段中，承上启下是空格的主要仟务，分析句子之间的罗辑关系及内容的连贯性，注意句子间的衔接手段。选项代入原文，如果前后内容连贯，符合逻辑，就能得出正确答案。
2．Self﹣love is the key to a happy life．After we have learned how to love ourselves，we will be able to love others．（1）　F　 You have to learn some steps to develop self﹣love．
Accept yourself the way you are．Every person has his or her own advantages and disadvantages．Our advantages make us proud but our disadvantages make us unhappy．This isn't the right attitude towards life．（2）　G　 In fact，no one on this earth is perfect．The key is to achieve a better balance （平衡） and try to be as happy as possible．
Stop worrying．（3）　E　 It won't help you get the solution （解决办法）．In fact，it will make you very unhappy．So，don't let your worries influence you．This will help you face the difficulties of life more positively．
Enjoy life．Take part in activities that you love and develop a hobby．（4）　D　 Take some time to enjoy them at least once a week．This way you are doing something that you are good at，which will make you feel good about yourself，and make you start loving life and everyone and everything in it．
（5）　A　 If your body is weak and suffering from some health problems，you aren't going to like anything about it．So you must take good care of your health．It includes eating fresh healthy food，taking enough rest and doing exercise．
A．Live a healthy lifestyle．
B．Make efforts to improve yourself．
C．It will hold you back from loving yourself．
D．They can be anything that makes you happy．
E．Worrying about a problem won't let you think clearly．
F．However，learning to love yourself isn't going to be easy．
G．The correct thing to do is accept the fact that you aren't perfect．
【考点】人与自我．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文是说明文，主题语境是完善自我．本文主要介绍了如何爱自己．
【解答】（1）F．考查上下句的联系．该空上一句After we have learned how to love ourselves，we will be able to love others提到爱自己对拥有快乐的人生很重要，可知本句表示：但学会爱自己也是一件不容易的事，你需要掌握一些方法，故选F项．
（2）G．考查上下句的联系．该空前一句This isn't the right attitude towards life说这不是对待生活的正确态度，后一句In fact，no one on this earth is perfect说世界上没有一个人是完美的，所以G项"正确的做法是接受你并不完美这一事实"符合语境．故选G．
（3）E．考查上下句的联系．根据该段的主题句Stop worrying和该空后的"It won't help you get the solution"可知，担忧会让人的思维受阻．故选E．
（4）D．考查上下句的联系．该空前一句Take part in activities that you love and develop a hobby提到了参加自己喜欢的活动或培养一个爱好，该空在解释应该参加什么样的活动和培养什么样的爱好，再结合本段的主题句Enjoy life可知，只要是能让你开心的活动和爱好，什么都可以．故选D．
（5）A．考查主题句．该空为该段的主题句，根据该段中出现的"take good care of your health"及"eating fresh healthy food，taking enough rest and doing exercise"可知，该段内容与拥有健康的生活方式有关，故选A项．
【点评】七选五题型考查学生把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系和把握微观信息间关联性这种题一般可从以下方面来做：
（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结构，了解文章大意．首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义．
（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格．七选五空出的是整个句子，可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案．
（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语．实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破．通过阅读选项，有可能根据选项中的关键词找出正确选项．
（4）注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词．查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力．
最后，用代入法，检查答案是否合理，将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确．
3．A friendship can last long if friends trust each other.To avoid problems and misunderstandings in a friendship，it's necessary to have get﹣togethers to meet each other often and share thoughts and experiences.Here are some fun things to do with friends.
（1）　E　These games can include volleyball，football，basketball and adventure sports like horse riding.Form teams with an equal number of players to have an interesting competition.
Besides outdoor activities，there are many indoor activities to do with friends.You can celebrate a friend's birthday.（2）　B　And，you can organize a singing competition and give a prize to the winner.
There are also many fun things to do at night with friends.（3）　A　You can also attend a party at a nightclub or go for a night show to watch your favorite movie.
Going for a holiday to a place that is loved by all your friends is one of the interesting and unforgettable experiences.（4）　C　Visit places with good beaches，like California and Miami to have the best time of your life.Try fishing，if you know its basics and rules.
The fun things to do with your friends mentioned above will give you a break from your busy life. （5）　D　As a result，they can help you in the long run.
A.You can watch the stars and skies together.
B.Try your hand at cooking delicious dishes.
C.Since a summer vacation is long，you can visit a faraway place.
D.Moreover，they will improve your relationships with your friends.
E.Nothing is as joyful as playing the games you all like very much.
F.A friend is someone that we trust and that we turn to in times of need and difficulty.
G.Go to a nice restaurant with all your friends to have the dishes that you like most.
【考点】说明文；人际交往．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了如果朋友之间互相信任，友谊就能长久．为了避免友谊中的问题和误解，经常见面，分享想法和经历是很有必要的．这里有一些和朋友一起做的有趣的事情．
【解答】（1）E．细节理解题。根据下文These games can include volleyball，football，basketball and adventure sports like horse riding.这些运动包括排球、足球、篮球和骑马等冒险运动．可知此处应填"没有什么比玩你们都喜欢的游戏更快乐的了"。故选E．
（2）B．细节理解题。根据前文Besides outdoor activities，there are many indoor activities to do with friends.You can celebrate a friend's birthday 除了户外活动，还有很多室内活动可以和朋友一起做。你可以为朋友庆祝生日。可知此处应填"试着做些好吃的菜"。故选B．
（3）A．细节理解题。根据前文There are also many fun things to do at night with friends晚上也有很多有趣的事情可以和朋友一起做。可知此处应填"你可以一起看星星和天空"。故选A．
（4）C．推理判断题。根据前文Going for a holiday to a place that is loved by all your friends is one of the interesting and unforgettable experiences.去一个所有朋友都喜欢的地方度假是有趣而难忘的经历之一。可知此处应填"因为暑假很长，你可以去很远的地方"。故选C．
（5）D．推理判断题。根据下文As a result，they can help you in the long run因此，从长远来看，他们可以帮助你。可知此处应填"此外，他们会改善你和朋友的关系"。故选D．
【点评】技巧
①通读全文，了解文章大意；
②细读七个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；
③根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项。
④将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。
4． Playing sports is a lot of fun.Getting hurt is not. （1）　G　
Wear protective equipment.
The equipment you wear depends on the sport you play.Helmets（头盔）are the most common protective equipment.They protect your head while you're playing football，baseball，softball，skateboarding，and so on.
Warm up.
（2）　E　 Doing some stretches（伸展）can get you prepared to hit the field.By warming up，you get yourself ready to play.Warming up and practicing a sport help keep you safe，too.
Know the rules of the games.
Traffic lights help prevent crashes between the many cars that drive on the roads together.This works because drivers know the rules and follow them﹣at least most of the time.（3）　C　 When players know the rules of the game，fewer injuries happen.For example，you know that in soccer you can't come from behind，crash into a player's legs，and steal the ball.It's legal and safer to go after the ball rather than the player.
（4）　A　
This is a really important one.If you love sports，you may want to get back in the games，even after an injury.But playing when you're hurt is a bad idea. （5）　D　
Now you know how to prevent sports injuries.If you follow these rules，you can stay safer while you are playing sports.
A.Don't play when you're injured.
B.Don't do too much exercise.
C.It's the same way with sports.
D.It can lead to an even worse injury.
E.It's not a good idea to just go to the field and start playing.
F.You and the other players know what to expect from each other.
G.Take these steps to prevent injuries so you can stay in the game.
【考点】体育．
【答案】GECAD
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一些防止人们在体育运动中受伤的步骤。
【解答】（1）G.话题导入题。根据空前指出"Playing sports is a lot of fun.Getting hurt is not.（运动是有趣的，但是受伤是不好的）"及结合下文的各个小标题可知，文章介绍了一些防止人们在比赛中受伤的措施。G选项"Take these steps to prevent injuries so you can stay in the game（采取这些措施防止受伤，这样你就可以呆在比赛中了）"符合题意，代词these 指代下面说明的情况。故选G.
（2）E.细节理解题。根据本段小标题是"Warm up（热身）"可知，本段主要介绍了做热身运动的好处。E选项"It's not a good idea to just go to the field and start playing（去球场就开始打球不是个好主意）"中go to the field 和空后的一句"Doing some stretches can get you prepared to hit the field（做一些伸展运动可以让你做好上场的准备）"中hit the field词汇复现，符合题意。故选E.
（3）C.细节理解题。根据空前内容"Traffic lights help prevent crashes between the many cars that drive on the roads together.This works because drivers know the rules and follow them（交通灯有助于防止在道路上一起行驶的许多汽车之间发生碰撞。这之所以有效，是因为司机知道规则并遵守它们）"可知，以司机和交通规则为例介绍了规则的重要性，而下文"When players know the rules of the game，fewer injuries happen.（当运动员知道了比赛规则，受伤就会少一些）"可知，比赛规则的重要性，由此可知，C选项"It's the same way with sports（体育运动也是如此）"起到承上启下的作用，符合题意。故选C.
（4）A.标题归纳题。该空位于本段小标题处，根据下文"But playing when you're hurt is a bad idea（但受伤了再玩可不是个好主意）"可知，A选项"Don't play when you're injured（受伤就不要打比赛了）"符合题意，突出了中心。故选A.
（5）D.推理判断题。根据空前内容"But playing when you're hurt is a bad idea（但受伤了再玩可不是个好主意）"可知，受伤了就不要再玩了，由此推断该空处描述带伤继续比赛的后果。D选项"It can lead to an even worse injury（它会导致更严重的伤害）"符合题意。故选D.
【点评】选句填空类阅读理解题材广泛，所以学生要拓展知识面，关心时事，学习之余，增加阅读面。做此类题型，要通读全文，了解常见写作顺序，重点理解空白处前后的句子，关注段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系，如：并列、转折、因果关系及其它关系。把握意思的连贯性、逻辑性，锁定线索词，认真阅读选项，排除迷惑项，确定选项后，再快速泛读全文，确保文章上下衔接流畅，选项有据可依。
5．
How to Deal with Being Indoors During an Earthquake
Would you know what to do if you are indoors during an earthquake？（1）　E　
Stay in doors.Do not move outside.Many modern buildings made of RCC（Reinforced Cement Concrete）are designed to withstand moderate earthquakes and are actually quite safe.（2）　G　.Going outside is dangerous when people get injured from things falling off the building or other buildings.（3）　A　.Drop before the earthquake drops you.Use the "Drop，Cover and Hold" method—drop onto the ground，take cover under a strong and sturdy object and cover your head with your hands and arms.Hold onto whatever you might be underneath，because if it starts to move，you'll want to make sure that you're moving with it.
Get under something heavy.（4）　F　 If possible，get under something heavy like a desk or table.Cover your head.Get down low and make sure that you are protected from things that might be falling in your home.
Find other supports if you can not shelter under something.If you're not able to get under a table or other forms of protection，get next to an interior wall.Make yourself as small as possible.Cover your head and protect yourself while the shaking is going on.
Stay in bed if you are there already.If an earthquake starts while you are in bed，the best thing is to stay there.Cover your head and neck with your pillow and ride out the shaking.（5）　D　 It has been reported that people who get out of bed during an earthquake are more likely to be injured as they may step on broken glass.
A.Drop onto the ground.
B.Find a heavy desk quickly.
C.Earthquakes lead to many disasters.
D.Do not get out of bed until the shaking stops.
E.This simple how﹣to will bring you up to speed quickly.
F.It is unlikely that you will be able to walk during an earthquake.
G.Steps and lifts are actually more dangerous than staying indoors.
【考点】人与自我．
【答案】EGAFD
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在发生地震时如果你在室内的话应该怎么做。
【解答】（1）E.文章主旨题。根据下文的各个小标题概述了具体的建议，由此可知选E项This simple how﹣to will bring you up to speed quickly.（这个简单的操作方法将使您快速进入状况），引出下文。故选E。
（2）G.逻辑推理题。空格处上文讲地震时不要外出，G项Steps and lifts are actually more dangerous than staying indoors.（台阶和电梯实际上比呆在室内更危险。）顺接上文，解释其原因。故选G。
（3）A.段落主旨题。空格处是本段主题句。从内容看，该段主要讲述地震发生时，要蹲在地上，躲避在坚固的物体下，用手和胳膊护住头。故选A项。
（4）F.细节理解题。本段主要讲述地震时要找到厚实的物体作为遮蔽物，防止落物伤人，F项It is unlikely that you will be able to walk during an earthquake.（地震时你不太可能走路。）解释其原因，说明为何要这样做，即地震时要正常走路已经不可能了。故选F。
（5）D.推理判断题。由本段第二句中的"...in bed，the best thing is to stay there"及空格后句子所述这样做的原因可知，空格处所填句子应进一步强调待在床上等待地震结束，D项Do not get out of bed until the shaking stops.（在晃动停止前不要起床。）所述符合前后语境。故选D。
【点评】考查七选五选句填空。做题时要通读全文，把握大意，然后结合前后语句及选项做出正确的选择。
6．
Travelling along Silk Road
Travelling
Travelling along the old Silk Road can be a quite interesting and rewarding experience.Here is some information that the visitor should consider when planning a possible travel on the road.
Language
While travelling along the road，the visitor can meet with about 20 different nationalities.（1）　B　.Some ethnic groups began learning Mandarin（普通话）and adopted the lifestyle of the Han people.Chinese became the official language in the autonomous regions.（2）　G　.
Accommodations
The Silk Road spans most of China，from modern cities in the central China to villages and towns in the remote west.Accordingly accommodations along the route range from high standard hotels to simple guesthouse.
In big cities like Dunhuang，Urumqi，Lanzhou，the visitor can enjoy high standard hotels.They all provide excellent conditions and good services，and they are quite safe.（3）　D　 .Visitors without money may consider the cheaper guesthouses because these guesthouses with simpler equipment and basic service are fit enough to live in for most Chinese travellers.In the remote villages only simple lodgings are available.（4）　E　.
Travel by Road
Buses are the most inexpensive method of transport along the Silk Road but，unfortunately，they are very slow.（5）　F　.A travel by car can be the only way to visit sites far from cities or towns that would otherwise be hard to reach.Rental prices are based on the number of days and kilometers travelled，and sometimes they can be negotiated（协商）.
A.It offers good views of the mountains.
B.Some of them speak their own languages.
C.Learn some of their languages before going.
D.But this kind of hotels is also the most expensive.
E.These locations offer nothing but a quite simple room.
F.Cars are offered by some travel agencies and hotels.
G.Today，Chinese can be easily used among these nationalities.
【考点】人与自我．
【答案】BGDEF
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。你想放松身心，开阔眼界，荡涤心境，见识各地的奇人异事和祖国大好河山吗？那你就跟随作者一起沿丝绸之路走一走吧，你会有意想不到的收获!
【解答】（1）B.推理判断题。根据本段的小标题Language，可知本部分介绍的是语言。结合下文Some ethnic groups began learning Mandarin（普通话）and adopted the lifestyle of the Han people.一些民族开始学习普通话，并采用了汉族人的生活方式。所以B选项：他们中有一些说自己的语言。意思相符，故选B。
（2）G.联系上文题。根据上文Chinese became the official language in the autonomous regions.汉语成为自治区的官方语言。可知G选项：现在，可以很容易地在这些民族中使用汉语。意思相符，故选G。
（3）D.语境判断题。根据本段的小标题Accommodations膳宿，结合空格前的句子In big cities like Dunhuang，Urumqi，Lanzhou，the visitor can enjoy high standard hotels.They all provide excellent conditions and good services，and they are quite safe.在敦煌、乌鲁木齐、兰州等大城市，游客可以享受高标准的酒店。他们都提供极好的条件和良好的服务，而且都很安全。可知D选项：但是这种酒店最贵。和前面构成转折关系，意思相符，故选D。
（4）E.联系上文题。根据上文Visitors without money may consider the cheaper guesthouses because these guesthouses with simpler equipment and basic service are fit enough to live in for most Chinese travellers.In the remote villages only simple lodgings are available.没有钱的游客可以考虑更便宜的宾馆，因为这些设备更简单和基本服务的宾馆适合大多数中国旅行者居住。在偏远的村庄里，只有简陋的住所。可知前面介绍的是在偏僻的村庄的住宿情况，所以用形容词E选项：这些地方只提供了一个非常简单的房间。意思相符，故选E。
（5）F.推理判断题。根据上文 Buses are the most inexpensive method of transport along the Silk Road but，unfortunately，they are very slow.公共汽车是丝绸之路沿线最便宜的交通工具，但不幸的是，它们速度非常慢。结合下A travel by car can be the only way to visit sites far from cities or towns that would otherwise be hard to reach.文汽车旅行可能是前往远离城镇、难以到达的地点的唯一方式。可知上文提到的是公共汽车，下文提到了小汽车，所以F选项：一些旅行社和酒店提供汽车。意思相符，故选F。
【点评】关于七选五的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
7．Middle school is a big step in any kid's life.Middle school may be challenging，but if you make the most of these three or four years，you can make great progress.（1）　C　
Obey your school rules!
If you don't want to get in trouble in your first year，don't break school rules.Make sure you learn your school's dress code as well as the other rules.Follow those rules.
Study as much as you can.
（2）　G　 Then，you will need to be hard﹣working.Read all of the books you are assigned and spend plenty of time on study.Middle school is an important time to develop good school habits，so getting used to studying now will really help you later.
（3）　A　
If you want to do it well in class，the best attitude to take is to pay attention!Follow your teacher's instructions.It's amazing how much your grades will go up if you just pay attention and try to get as much information from the lesson as possible.
Don't procrastinate（拖延）.
Many students develop the very bad habit of procrastinating. （4）　E　 This is bad，because when you put off what should be done now，the result will be bad.It will make you really stressed.
Explore yourself.
（5）　F　You should take electives that you think you might like，learn to do things that you've always wanted to learn how to do，and read about things you'd like to do in the future.
A.Pay attention in class.
B.Be open to new friends.
C.Here are some tips for you to follow.
D.Keep everything on your desk in order.
E.This means that they don't do things until the last minute!
F.Middle school is a great time to explore the things you enjoy.
G.Of course，you hope for good academic results at the end of the term.
【考点】人与自我．
【答案】CGAEF
【分析】本文为说明文，文中说明了中学时期对于一个孩子来说具有挑战性，同时介绍了几种应对挑战的方法。
【解答】（1）C.推理判断题。根据空格前面Middle school is a big step in any kid's life"中学是一个孩子一生中具有挑战性的时刻"，同时空格后面是对于如何在中学取得进步提出的具体建议，C项（这里有几条你需要遵循的建议）与前后句语意衔接，且在此起承上启下的作用，故选C。
（2）G.细节理解题。根据空格后面的"Then，you will need to be hard﹣working."可知"那么你需要勤奋学习"，这与G项（当然，你希望期末的时候取得好的学习成绩）的意思相衔接，故选G。
（3）A.细节理解题。空格处是本段主题句，段落中第一句If you want to do it well in class，the best attitude to take is to pay attention!谈到"如果你想在课堂上学好功课，最好的态度就是注意听讲"与A项（上课时集中注意力）都提到了上课要注意听讲，前后呼应，故选A。
（4）E.细节理解题。空格前面Many students develop the very bad habit of procrastinating谈到"很多学生有拖延的坏习惯"，E项（这意味着直到最后一刻他们才开始做事）是拖延症的具体表现，前后呼应，故选E。
（5）F.推理判断题。本段的主题句Explore yourself探索自我，F项（中学是一个你探索你喜欢做的事情的伟大时刻）与段落主题相关，都谈到了探索，故选F。
【点评】关于七选五的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
8．（1）　G　People use money to buy food，furniture，books，bicycles and hundreds of other things they need or want.When they work，they usually get paid in money.
Most of the money today is made of metal or paper.（2）　B　 One of the first kinds of money was shells.
Shells were not the only things used as money.In China，cloth and knives were used.In the Philippine Islands，rice was used as money for a long time.Elephant tusks，monkey tails and salt were used as money in parts of Africa.
The first metal coins were made in China.They were round and had a square hole in the centre.（3）　D　
Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money.（4）　A　Sweden and Russia used copper to make their money.Later some countries began to make coins of gold and silver.
But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive.Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve money.（5）　F　The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than the paper money used today.
Money has had an interesting history from the days of shell money until today.
A.The first coins in England were made of tin （锡）.
B.But people used to use all kinds of things as money.
C.No one knows for certain when people began to use money.
D.People strung（串连）them together and carried them from place to place.
E.Money，as we know，is all made of paper.
F.They began to use paper money.
G.Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services.
【考点】传统习俗与文化．
【答案】GBDAF
【分析】本文介绍了不同时期，不同材质的钱币。文章主要是关于钱的发展历史和使用。文章开头提到"钱"是用来为人们交换物品和服务．过去人们把什么都当做钱，而现在的钱大多数是纸或金属的。
【解答】（1）G．归纳总结题。根据下文People use money to buy food，furniture，books，bicycles and hundreds of other things they need or want.人们用钱食物，家具，书，等等。可知开头必须先提出"钱"用来为人们交换物品和服务。所以G项：Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services.今天，任何人都会接受金钱来换取商品和服务。符合语境，故选G。
（2）B．联系上文题。根据上文Most of the money today is made of mental or paper.可知现在的钱大多数是纸或金属的。所以对应应填关于过去人们把什么都当做钱。B项：But people used to use all kinds of things as money.但是人们过去把所有的东西都当做钱使用。故选B。
（3）D．文章衔接题。根据上文说a square hole in the centre.则下文应与这个小洞有关。D项：People strung（串连） them together and carried them from place to place.人们把他们串联起来，把他们从一个地方带到另一个地方。符合文意，故选D。
（4）A．联系下文题。根据下文讲到瑞典人和俄罗斯人用铜做钱．则此处应找"某个国家用某物做钱"。A项：The first coins in England were made of tin（锡）．英国的第一个硬币是用锡做的。符合文意，故选A。
（5）F．语境辨析题。根据下文提到了第一张纸币。所以此处应找与"开始使用纸币"有关的。F项：They began to use paper money.他们开始使用纸币。符合语境，故选F。
【点评】"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项。得出正确的答案。
9．Earthquakes area terrible natural disaster that will cause lots of danger and damage．In the last few years，we have seen some of the worst earthquakes in history．（1）　F　However，we do get some signs from animals，including dogs!
Dogs have been known to warn their owners that dangerous weather was coming．We can take the ways our dog reacts（反应） in certain situations to give us a hand in predicting when something like an earthquake maybe about to happen．
Although the signs of a dog sensing an earthquake aren't very clear，dogs who sense earthquakes will show certain signs before the event actually happens．（2）　D　You know your dog well，so it will not be too challenging to tell when there is something wrong．Some dogs will begin to runaround in circles and pace up and down crazily．It may appear as if something has frightened them or as if they saw something that made them nervous．（3）　E　
On the other hand，dogs will instinctively（本能地） look for shelter when they sense bad weather or they feel like they are in danger． （4）　B　Or if they are outside，they may go into their dog house．It is important to note that just because your dog is showing all or some of these signs，it does not mean an earthquake or other natural disaster is about to strike．
（5）　G　But take their behaviors seriously and do what you feel is right depending on the situation．
A．Many dogs can tell smelly gas．
B．Your dog may runoff to hide under a bed．
C．Using dogs to predict earthquakes is not new．
D．If there is a coming earthquake，your dog will act strangely．
E．They will also often bark for what seems to be no right reason．
F．Earthquakes generally come with no warning and are hard to predict．
G．There may be other reasons dogs may act this way or appear afraid for seemingly no reason．
【考点】人与自我．
【答案】FDEBG
【分析】本文讲述地震来临之前狗狗的一些奇怪行为。告知人们要认真对待他们的行为，根据情况做正确的事情。
【解答】（1）F.联系下文题。根据下文However，we do get some signs from animals，including dogs!然而，我们确实从动物身上得到一些迹象，包括狗！可知F选项：地震通常没有预警，也很难预测。和下文意思上表示转折，故选F。
（2）D.联系下文题。根据下文Some dogs will begin to runaround in circles and pace up and down crazily．有些狗会开始绕圈子跑来跑去，疯狂地上下踱步。可知这些是狗在地震前的奇怪行为，D选项：如果即将发生地震，你的狗会表现得很奇怪。意思相符，故选D。
（3）E.联系上文题。根据上文Some dogs will begin to runaround in circles and pace up and down crazily．It may appear as if something has frightened them or as if they saw something that made them nervous．有些狗会开始绕着圈子跑来跑去，疯狂地上下踱步，看起来好像有什么东西吓到了它们，或者它们看到了让它们紧张的东西。可知此处是介绍狗的奇怪行为，E选项：它们也常常会因为似乎没有正当理由而狂吠。意思相符，故选E。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据上文dogs will instinctively（本能地） look for shelter when they sense bad weather or they feel like they are in danger．当狗感觉到天气不好或感觉到有危险时，它们会本能地寻找庇护所。B选项：你的狗可能会跑到床下躲起来。意思相符，故选B。
（5）G.联系下文题。根据下文But take their behaviors seriously and do what you feel is right depending on the situation．但要认真对待他们的行为，根据情况做你认为正确的事情。G选项：也许还有其他的原因，狗可能会这样做或似乎没有理由感到害怕。意思相符。故选G。
【点评】关于七选五的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
10．
How To Keep Peace With Roommates
Keeping peace with your roommates will not always be a walk in the park．（1）　F　Here are some steps you could follow to be at peace with your new roommates：
●（2）　B　Whether you're moving into a new room or you're welcoming a roommate，it's good practice to set rules from the start．Let your roommates know your plan so they know when quiet time should be observed，and you can decide how you'll share costs on food and so on．When everyone is on the same page in the beginning，it's easier to get along later on．
●Mind your basic manners and get to know your roommates more．Respect for each other and communication can make sure of peace of the room．Basic manners include knocking，saying "excuse me" when needed，being quiet and lowering the light levels when the roommate is sleeping．Organize an open discussion about your roommate's personality．Know his likes and dislikes．Have the necessary information in case of emergencies．（3）　G　
●Solve conflicts（矛盾） in a calm manner．Good communication is the key here．It is best to keep the conflicts only in the room when they happen．（4）　E　These are the times when your maturity（成熟） will be tested．
Roommates may be your lifelong friends．（5）　D　This will surely make your new room a home away from home．
A．Keep your things organized．
B．Set rules from the beginning．
C．Anybody requires a certain level of privacy．
D．Learn to treasure your relationship and respect each other．
E．It is not respectful if you tell the conflicts to other people．
F．Instead，you may have to face and deal with different people．
G．This will allow each one of you an opportunity to understand one another more．
【考点】人与自我．
【答案】FBGED
【分析】本文是一篇选句填空阅读，主要讲述了如何与新室友和睦相处的一些方法和建议．
【解答】（1）F.联系下文题。根据下文：Here are some steps you could follow to be at peace with your new roommates：为了和新室友和睦相处，你可以遵循以下步骤：可知上文说的是问题，F选项：相反，你可能不得不面对和处理不同的人。意思相符，故选F。
（2）B.联系下文题。根据下文：Whether you're moving into a new room or you're welcoming a roommate，it's good practice to set rules from the start．无论你是搬进新房间还是欢迎室友，从一开始就制定规则是一个很好的做法。B选项：从一开始就制定规则。意思相符，故选B。
（3）G.联系下文题。根据上文：Organize an open discussion about your roommate's personality．Know his likes and dislikes．组织一个关于你室友性格的公开讨论，了解他的好恶。后面说的是结果，G选项：这将使你们每个人都有机会进一步了解彼此。意思相符，故选G。
（4）E.推理判断题。根据上文：It is best to keep the conflicts only in the room when they happen．当冲突发生时，最好把它们留在房间里。不告诉别人，E选项：如果你把冲突告诉别人，那是不礼貌的。意思相符，故选E。
（5）D。推理判断题。根据上下文：Roommates may be your lifelong friends…This will surely make your new room a home away from home．室友可能是你一生的朋友，这一定会让你的新房间成为一个远离家的家。可知要珍惜朋友，D选项：学会珍惜你们的关系，互相尊重。意思相符，故选D。
【点评】关于七选五的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
11．Playing sports is a lot of fun.Getting hurt is not. （1）　G　
Wear protective equipment.
The equipment you wear depends on the sport you play.Helmets（头盔）are the most common protective equipment.They protect your head while you're playing football，baseball，softball，skateboarding，and so on.
Warm up.
（2）　E　 Doing some stretches（伸展）can get you prepared to hit the field.By warming up，you get yourself ready to play.Warming up and practicing a sport help keep you safe，too.
Know the rules of the games.
Traffic lights help prevent crashes between the many cars that drive on the roads together.This works because drivers know the rules and follow them﹣at least most of the time.（3）　C　 When players know the rules of the game，fewer injuries happen.For example，you know that in soccer you can't come from behind，crash into a player's legs，and steal the ball.It's legal and safer to go after the ball rather than the player.
（4）　A　
This is a really important one.If you love sports，you may want to get back in the games，even after an injury.But playing when you're hurt is a bad idea. （5）　D　
Now you know how to prevent sports injuries.If you follow these rules，you can stay safer while you are playing sports.
A.Don't play when you're injured.
B.Don't do too much exercise.
C.It's the same way with sports.
D.It can lead to an even worse injury.
E.It's not a good idea to just go to the field and start playing.
F.You and the other players know what to expect from each other.
G.Take these steps to prevent injuries so you can stay in the game.
【考点】体育．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一些防止人们在体育运动中受伤的步骤。
【解答】（1）G.话题导入题。根据空前指出"Playing sports is a lot of fun.Getting hurt is not.（运动是有趣的，但是受伤是不好的）"及结合下文的各个小标题可知，文章介绍了一些防止人们在比赛中受伤的措施。G选项"Take these steps to prevent injuries so you can stay in the game（采取这些措施防止受伤，这样你就可以呆在比赛中了）"符合题意，代词these 指代下面说明的情况。故选G。
（2）E.细节理解题。根据本段小标题是"Warm up（热身）"可知，本段主要介绍了做热身运动的好处。E选项"It's not a good idea to just go to the field and start playing（去球场就开始打球不是个好主意）"中go to the field 和空后的一句"Doing some stretches can get you prepared to hit the field（做一些伸展运动可以让你做好上场的准备）"中hit the field词汇复现，符合题意。故选E。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据空前内容"Traffic lights help prevent crashes between the many cars that drive on the roads together.This works because drivers know the rules and follow them（交通灯有助于防止在道路上一起行驶的许多汽车之间发生碰撞。这之所以有效，是因为司机知道规则并遵守它们）"可知，以司机和交通规则为例介绍了规则的重要性，而下文"When players know the rules of the game，fewer injuries happen.（当运动员知道了比赛规则，受伤就会少一些）"可知，比赛规则的重要性，由此可知，C选项"It's the same way with sports（体育运动也是如此）"起到承上启下的作用，符合题意。故选C。
（4）A.标题归纳题。该空位于本段小标题处，根据下文"But playing when you're hurt is a bad idea（但受伤了再玩可不是个好主意）"可知，A选项"Don't play when you're injured（受伤就不要打比赛了）"符合题意，突出了中心。故选A。
（5）D.推理判断题。根据空前内容"But playing when you're hurt is a bad idea（但受伤了再玩可不是个好主意）"可知，受伤了就不要再玩了，由此推断该空处描述带伤继续比赛的后果。D选项"It can lead to an even worse injury（它会导致更严重的伤害）"符合题意。故选D。
【点评】"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原