中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末专项培优 选择题
一.选择题(共15小题)
1.His decision was based on a false ________ which was hardly practical.( )
A.expression B.impression
C.fascination D.assumption
2.What is the sentence pattern(句型)of the sentence"I had my first English class at senior high school."?( )
A.S V O A B.S V O C.S V IO D.S V O C
3.________ is often the case with elder people,my grandma talked about my new hairstyle for at least 50 minutes nonstop.( )
A.That B.Which C.As D.It
4.﹣Next week I will go to a job interview.Will you give me some suggestions?
﹣Smiling is a great way to make yourself .( )
A.stand out B.turn out C.work out D.pick out
5.Now a lot of new technologies can _____ problems in industry.( )
A.be applied to solve
B.be applied to solving
C.apply to solve
D.apply to solving
6.I have created these sentences to give you a chance to the world of English vocabulary and its hidden beauty.( )
A.select B.replace C.explore D.decorate
7.﹣﹣What do you think of the man you have just interviewed?
﹣﹣He gave me a( an)______that he was not very______about the job.( )
A.expression;eager
B.impression;enthusiastic
C.idea;anxious
D.impression;interested
8.With his attention________on his book,he noticed nothing.( )
A.concentrated B.concentrate
C.concentrating D.to concentrate
9.From his expression,I don't think he could have finished his homework last night, ?( )
A.couldn't he B.do I
C.did he D.hasn't he
10.He has to compete _______ 20 other people _______ the job.( )
A.to;for B.with;for
C.with;against D.for;for
11.________ taking the plane all the way, they decided to take the train to Canada.( )
A.Other than B.More than
C.Rather than D.Less than
12.He dropped out of school at age 16 and his health started to _____.( )
A.fall apart B.fall down
C.fall behind D.fall off
13.If people always ______ true personal information online,then these friendships can be real.( )
A.gather B.complain C.exchange D.defend
14.﹣﹣David didn't invite us to his wedding party.
﹣﹣ _________?I don't care.After all,we don't get along quite well with him.( )
A.How come B.So what C.What for D.What if
15.Look out!Don't get too close to the house roof is under repair.( )
A.whose B.which C.of which D.that
期末专项培优 选择题
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共15小题)
1.His decision was based on a false ________ which was hardly practical.( )
A.expression B.impression
C.fascination D.assumption
【考点】名词词义辨析.
【答案】D
【分析】他的决定是基于一个不现实的错误假设。
【解答】A.expression表情;B.impression印象;C.fascination魅力;D.assumption 假定;设想。根据which was hardly practical.可知,这是一个不现实的错误假设。
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析。学生需正确理解句意,根据关键词句判断空处表达的含义。掌握备选短语的中文意思是解答本题的关键。
2.What is the sentence pattern(句型)of the sentence"I had my first English class at senior high school."?( )
A.S V O A B.S V O C.S V IO D.S V O C
【考点】主谓宾.
【答案】A
【分析】"我在高中上了第一堂英语课。"这句话的句型是什么?
【解答】I主语(S) had谓语(V) my first English class宾语(O) at senior high school状语(A).A项正确。
故选:A。
【点评】考查句子成分,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定句子成分。
3.________ is often the case with elder people,my grandma talked about my new hairstyle for at least 50 minutes nonstop.( )
A.That B.Which C.As D.It
【考点】关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句.
【答案】C
【分析】对于老人来说这是常有的事,我的奶奶不停地评论我的新发型至少50分钟。
【解答】本题中的as引导的是一个非限制性定语从句,as指代后面一句话的内容在定语从句中做主语。Which引导的非限制性定语从句,不能放在句首。That不能引导非限制性定语从句,而it不能引导定语从句。
故选:C。
【点评】考查定语从句,要搞清楚句子成分,找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系,把主句与从句分别翻译出来,然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来。引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,whose,which,that等和关系副词where,when ,why等,关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。
4.﹣Next week I will go to a job interview.Will you give me some suggestions?
﹣Smiling is a great way to make yourself .( )
A.stand out B.turn out C.work out D.pick out
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】A
【分析】句意:﹣﹣下周我将去参加面试,可以给我一些建议吗?﹣﹣微笑是使你脱颖而出最好的方式.
【解答】答案A."stand out"突出,脱颖而出;"turn out"结果是,证明是;"work out"锻炼,制定出,计算出;"pick out"辨认出,挑选出.根据句意,微笑会使你"脱颖而出".故选A.
【点评】本题考查动词短语,要熟悉短语的意思并结合具体的语境选择出正确的选项.
5.Now a lot of new technologies can _____ problems in industry.( )
A.be applied to solve
B.be applied to solving
C.apply to solve
D.apply to solving
【考点】一般现在时的被动语态.
【答案】B
【分析】现在很多新技术可以被应用来解决工业上的问题.
【解答】答案:B 根据句意可知technologies和apply是被动关系,排除CD,另外be applied to doing意为"被应用做某事".故选B.
【点评】本题考查情态动词的被动语态.还有be applied to doing这个词组,其中to是介词.
6.I have created these sentences to give you a chance to the world of English vocabulary and its hidden beauty.( )
A.select B.replace C.explore D.decorate
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】C
【分析】我创造了这些句子,给你一个机会去探索英语词汇的世界和它隐藏的美丽。
【解答】A.select挑选;B.replace代替;C.explore探索;D.decorate装饰。根据句意"我创造了这些句子,给你一个机会去探索英语词汇的世界和它隐藏的美丽"可知,空处意为"探索"。
故选:C。
【点评】先分析选项的意思,再结合句意选出正确的答案。
7.﹣﹣What do you think of the man you have just interviewed?
﹣﹣He gave me a( an)______that he was not very______about the job.( )
A.expression;eager
B.impression;enthusiastic
C.idea;anxious
D.impression;interested
【考点】名词词义辨析;形容词词义辨析.
【答案】B
【分析】﹣﹣你认为你刚才面试的那个人怎么样?
﹣﹣他给我留下了他对这个工作并不热情的印象。
【解答】A.expression表达,表情;eager渴望的;B.impression印象,感想,观感;enthusiastic热情的;C.idea想法,主意;anxious焦虑的;D.impression印象,感想,观感;interested感兴趣的。根据句意可知,第一空用give sb.an impression给某人留下印象,第二空根据about可知用enthusiastic,interested后面接in。
故选:B。
【点评】考查名词和形容词的词义辨析,弄清楚各个名词和形容词的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
8.With his attention________on his book,he noticed nothing.( )
A.concentrated B.concentrate
C.concentrating D.to concentrate
【考点】过去分词.
【答案】A
【分析】他全神贯注地看书,什么也没注意到。
【解答】考查过去分词。句意:他全神贯注地看书,什么也没注意到。通过分析句子可知,本题考查with的复合结构,介词with后宾语his attention与concentrate之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。
故选:A。
【点评】考查过去分词,要先分析句子结构,判断考点,在with的复合结构中弄清宾补与宾语的逻辑关系,再将动词适当变形,结合选项选出最佳答案。
9.From his expression,I don't think he could have finished his homework last night, ?( )
A.couldn't he B.do I
C.did he D.hasn't he
【考点】反意疑问句及其回答.
【答案】C
【分析】从他的表情来看,我认为他昨晚不可能完成作业,是吗?
【解答】分析句子,I don't think he could have finished his homework last night为陈述部分,主语为第一人称,谓语为think,he could have finished his homework last night为宾语从句,反意疑问部分的主语和谓语应与宾语从句中的主语和谓语一致,否定前移,反意疑问部分应用肯定形式,从句中有明确表示过去的时间状语last night,故用助动词did的肯定形式提问,主语为he。故选:C。
【点评】考查反意疑问句,做题时,分析句子,找出陈述部分的主语和谓语,反意疑问部分的主语为对应的代词,谓语形式结合句意和选项做出判断。
10.He has to compete _______ 20 other people _______ the job.( )
A.to;for B.with;for
C.with;against D.for;for
【考点】动词短语;表示目的.
【答案】B
【分析】为了这份工作,他必须和其他20个人竞争。
【解答】答案:B.根据题意,为了这份工作,他必须和其他20个人竞争。本题考查动词短语的辨析。"compete with sb for sth"意为:与某人为了某物而竞争。故第一空用with;第二空用for.
故选:B。
【点评】本题着重考查动词短语的辨析,这就要求我们学生在平时学习的过程中要时刻关注动词短语的意思,也可以考虑将形近意相近的多个动词短语放在一起对比记忆,这样更加有利于加深对于动词短语的记忆。
11.________ taking the plane all the way, they decided to take the train to Canada.( )
A.Other than B.More than
C.Rather than D.Less than
【考点】介词短语.
【答案】C
【分析】他们没有一路坐飞机,而是决定坐火车去加拿大。
【解答】A.Other than除了…以外;B.More than比…更;比…更重要; C.Rather than而不;D.Less than 一点都不;根据句意:他们没有一路坐飞机,而是决定坐火车去加拿大。
故选:C。
【点评】根据句子大意,分析句子结构,辨析选项词语用法,得出最佳答案。
12.He dropped out of school at age 16 and his health started to _____.( )
A.fall apart B.fall down
C.fall behind D.fall off
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】A
【分析】他16岁时辍学,健康状况开始恶化。
【解答】A.fall apart恶化,崩溃;B.fall down 跌倒;C.fall behind落后;D.fall off 降低。根据句意:他16岁时辍学,健康状况开始恶化。
故选:A。
【点评】根据句子大意,分析句子结构,辨析选项词语用法,得出最佳答案。
13.If people always ______ true personal information online,then these friendships can be real.( )
A.gather B.complain C.exchange D.defend
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】C
【分析】如果人们总是在网上交换真实的个人信息,那么这些友谊就可以是真实的。
【解答】考查动词辨析。句意:如果人们总是在网上交换真实的个人信息,那么这些友谊就可以是真实的。A.gather聚集;B.complain抱怨;C.exchange交换;D.defend防御。根据"then these friendships can be real"可知,此处指"交换真实的个人信息"。exchange"交换"符合语境。
故选:C。
【点评】考查动词,弄清楚各个动词的含义并区别各个动词之间的差异,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
14.﹣﹣David didn't invite us to his wedding party.
﹣﹣ _________?I don't care.After all,we don't get along quite well with him.( )
A.How come B.So what C.What for D.What if
【考点】日常活动.
【答案】B
【分析】﹣﹣大卫没有邀请我们参加他的婚礼。
﹣﹣那又怎样?我也不在乎。毕竟,我们和他处得不太好。
【解答】A.How come怎么会……(那样);B.So what那又怎样;C.What for为何目的;D.What if假使……将会怎么样。根据"I don't care.After all,we don't get along quite well with him"可知,空格处表示"那又怎样"。
故选:B。
【点评】语言交际是灵活多变的,要注意根据语言环境具体问题具体分析。要做好这类题,需从以下三个方面着手:1.仔细审题,明确大意:首先要仔细审题,即在对话不完整的情况下,尽量弄懂该篇对话的大意和情景(如购物、看病、问路和应答、约会、口语应用等)。2.分析对话,试填答案:在解题过程中,要根据具体语境和上下文,分析对话中所缺部分、判断所缺的句子。3.全文复读,融会贯通:在试填好答案之后,应从头至尾再把对话读一遍,按照对话情境,中心内容,推理判断。
15.Look out!Don't get too close to the house roof is under repair.( )
A.whose B.which C.of which D.that
【考点】关系代词whose引导限制性定语从句.
【答案】A
【分析】当心!不要太靠近那座屋顶正在修理的房子。
【解答】根据句意和结构可知这句话使用定语从句,先行词the house在定语从句中作名词roof的定语。句中the roof of which =whose roof它的屋顶。
故选:A。
【点评】解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别,再联系句意进行判断,从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型,要分析句子结构,理解句意,考虑语境,选择恰当词。切忌:粗心大意,惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证,得出答案。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)