【期末专项培优】选择题(含解析)2025-2026学年高二上学期英语期末必刷卷人教版(2019)

文档属性

名称 【期末专项培优】选择题(含解析)2025-2026学年高二上学期英语期末必刷卷人教版(2019)
格式 docx
文件大小 49.7KB
资源类型 试卷
版本资源 人教版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2025-07-18 15:49:03

图片预览

文档简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末专项培优 选择题
一.选择题(共15小题)
1._____!The car is coming so fast!(  )
A.Break out B.Turn out C.Watch out D.Bring out
2.From what she has done we can predict that she is enough to make up her own decision and behave in a proper way.(  )
A.positive B.severe C.mature D.admirable
3.Rosie has a collection of furry toys. If you you ask, she'd like to share some with you.(  )
A.vivid B.massive C.intense D.permanent
4.He did not see the film last night. That is ________ he had to help his little sister with her homework.(  )
A.why B.how C.that D.because
5.He is really considering________himself to________these children of the poor mountain village.(  )
A.to devote;educating
B.devoting;educating
C.devoting;educate
D.to devote;educate
6.— These problems are too hard to ___________ .Will you give me some advice?
—There are many ways.The most important is to have a careful plan.(  )
A.break out B.look out C.hand out D.work out
7.________ she couldn't understand was ________ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.(  )
A.What;why B.That;what
C.What;because D.Why;that
8.By the time my mother came back from work,my sister and I ______ supper and were waiting for her at the table.(  )
A.have cooked B.were cooking
C.had cooked D.would cook
9.The place the bridge is supposed to be built should be the cross﹣river traffic is the heaviest.(  )
A.which,that B.at which,where
C.at which,that D.where,in which
10.It took great courage to_______from his family at that time.(  )
A.break away B.break out
C.break in D.break down
11.The beautiful and charming song has been heard________many times today.(  )
A.to broadcast B.being broadcast
C.broadcasting D.broadcast
12.________ is often the case with elder people,my grandma talked about my new hairstyle for at least 50 minutes nonstop.(  )
A.That B.Which C.As D.It
13.The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market _____ its superior quality.(  )
A.in terms of B.on account of
C.on behalf of D.on top of
14.Taylor was always generous to his wife and children,but he spent money on himself.(  )
A.merely B.rarely
C.frequently D.delightedly
15.After graduation she reached a point in her career___she needed to decide what to do.(  )
A.that B.what C.which D.where
期末专项培优 选择题
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共15小题)
1._____!The car is coming so fast!(  )
A.Break out B.Turn out C.Watch out D.Bring out
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】C
【分析】当心!车来得很快!
【解答】A.Break out爆发;B.Turn out结果是,最后是;C.Watch out当心,留神;D.Bring out使显现,出版。根据"The car is coming so fast!"可知,此处是说"小心"。
故选:C。
【点评】动词短语就是有些动词可以和一些别的词构成短语(以动词为中心),表达一个概念,其作用和一个单独动词差不多的一种固定搭配。
2.From what she has done we can predict that she is enough to make up her own decision and behave in a proper way.(  )
A.positive B.severe C.mature D.admirable
【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【答案】C
【分析】从他所做的我们能预测她已经成熟到能自己做决定和举止得体。
【解答】根据句意可知,该题考查形容词词义辨析。A positive积极的;B.severe严格的;C.mature成熟的;D.admirable令人钦佩的。根据下文提到"make her own decision and behave in a proper way."表示她已经足够成熟了。所以是mature"成熟的"。
故选:C。
【点评】平时要熟记单词及单词的不同词性变化,理解句意,根据句意选择正确的词汇,使得句子意思完整。
3.Rosie has a collection of furry toys. If you you ask, she'd like to share some with you.(  )
A.vivid B.massive C.intense D.permanent
【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【答案】B
【分析】罗西收集了大量的毛绒玩具。如果你问,她愿意和你分享一些.。
【解答】答案:B.A.vivid生动的;鲜明的;鲜艳的;B.massive大量的;巨大的,厚重的;魁伟的;C.intense强烈的;紧张的;非常的;热情的;D.permanent永久的,永恒的;不变的,根据意思B正确,
故选:B。
【点评】此题考查形容词词义辨析,在本类型题的解题过程中需要明确句子的大概意思,明确辨析出各个形容词的含义。
4.He did not see the film last night. That is ________ he had to help his little sister with her homework.(  )
A.why B.how C.that D.because
【考点】表语从句.
【答案】D
【分析】昨天晚上他没有去看电影.那是因为他得帮助他的小妹妹做作业.
【解答】解析:考查表语从句.分析句子结构及句意可知,is是be动词,属于系动词,空处在句中引导表语从句,且前后两个句子中,第一个句子表示的是"事情的结果",第二个句子表示的是"事情的起因",故应用because"因为,由于"来引导该表语从句.
故选:D.
【点评】高考会把名词性从句与强调句和定语从句结合在一起,学生要有扎实的语法知识基础,分析句子,选择正确的关系词或引导词.
5.He is really considering________himself to________these children of the poor mountain village.(  )
A.to devote;educating
B.devoting;educating
C.devoting;educate
D.to devote;educate
【考点】现在分词的一般式.
【答案】B
【分析】他真的在考虑致力于教育这个贫穷山村的孩子们.
【解答】答案是B.本题考查非谓语动词;consider doing sth.考虑做某事,故排除A和D;devote oneself to 致力于,其中to是介词,后接动名词,故排除C,答案是B.
故选:B。
【点评】首先判断选项中的动词在句中是以谓语还是非谓语形式出现,然后根据选项在句中的功能结合非谓语的基本用法做出合理的判断.要关注常见非谓语动词的搭配.
6.— These problems are too hard to ___________ .Will you give me some advice?
—There are many ways.The most important is to have a careful plan.(  )
A.break out B.look out C.hand out D.work out
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】D
【分析】﹣﹣﹣这些问题太难了,解不出来。你能给我一些建议吗?﹣﹣﹣有很多方法。最重要的是要有一个周密的计划。
【解答】A.break out爆发;B.look out向往看,当心;C.hand out分发;D.work out解决,弄明白。根据句意可知,此处为动词短语work out"解决,弄明白",满足句意要求。
故选:D。
【点评】解题时要区分清选择项的含义与区别,再联系句意进行判断,从而选出正确答案。考生做此类题型,要分析句子结构,理解句意,考虑语境,选择恰当词。切忌:粗心大意,惯性判断。要注意细心分析验证,得出答案。
7.________ she couldn't understand was ________ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.(  )
A.What;why B.That;what
C.What;because D.Why;that
【考点】主语从句.
【答案】A
【分析】她不能理解的是为什么越来越少的学生对她的课感兴趣。
【解答】第一空,分析句子结构,空处引导主语从句,并在从句中作宾语,表示"什么",应用what引导主语从句;第二空,分析句子结构,空处引导表语从句,并在从句中作原因状语,表示"为什么",应用why引导表语从句。
故选:A。
【点评】考查主语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导主语从句及一些主语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
8.By the time my mother came back from work,my sister and I ______ supper and were waiting for her at the table.(  )
A.have cooked B.were cooking
C.had cooked D.would cook
【考点】过去完成时.
【答案】C
【分析】我妈妈下班回来的时候,我妹妹和我已经做好晚饭在桌子旁等她了。
【解答】A.have cooked做饭,现在完成时;B.were cooking做饭,过去进行时;C.had cooked做饭,过去完成时;D.would cook做饭,过去将来时。by the time引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句通常用过去完成时,结构为had+过去分词,故本题选C。
故选:C。
【点评】根据时间状语by the time来判断句子的时态。
9.The place the bridge is supposed to be built should be the cross﹣river traffic is the heaviest.(  )
A.which,that B.at which,where
C.at which,that D.where,in which
【考点】介词+关系词引导定语从句的用法;表语从句.
【答案】B
【分析】建桥的地方应该是过江交通最繁忙的地方。
【解答】分析句子可知,"_____the bridge is supposed to be built "为定语从句,先行词the place在从句中作地点状语,需用关系副词where或者at which引导;"______the cross﹣river traffic is the heaviest."为表语从句,从句缺少地点状语,需用连接副词where引导。
故选:B。
【点评】定语从句又称为形容词性从句,综观历年高考试题,我们可以发现该语法项目是测试中的热点与难点,解定语从句的题目首先要知道哪一句是主句,哪一句是从句,被修饰的词是谁,从句中的句子成分缺失什么,根据缺失成分的不同从而选出相对应的关系代词或者关系副词,从而选出正确的答案,解题的关键是从句句子的成分分析。
10.It took great courage to_______from his family at that time.(  )
A.break away B.break out
C.break in D.break down
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】A
【分析】在那个时候,他需要很大的勇气才能脱离家庭。
【解答】A.break away脱离;B.break out爆发;C.break in闯入;D.break down分解。由"from his family"可知,句子表示"他需要很大的勇气才能脱离家庭",空格处意为"脱离"。
故选:A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。弄清楚各个动词词组的含义并区别其中的差异,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
11.The beautiful and charming song has been heard________many times today.(  )
A.to broadcast B.being broadcast
C.broadcasting D.broadcast
【考点】过去分词表示被动意义.
【答案】D
【分析】这首优美迷人的歌曲今天已经被播放了很多次。
【解答】分析句子,句中已有谓语has been heard,设空处应非谓语动词,the song和broadcast之间为被动关系,故用过去分词。
故选:D。
【点评】分析句子结构确定非谓语动词形式,在充分理解句意的基础上,掌握非谓语动词与对应词之间的关系,结合语境做出正确选择。
12.________ is often the case with elder people,my grandma talked about my new hairstyle for at least 50 minutes nonstop.(  )
A.That B.Which C.As D.It
【考点】关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句.
【答案】C
【分析】对于老人来说这是常有的事,我的奶奶不停地评论我的新发型至少50分钟。
【解答】本题中的as引导的是一个非限制性定语从句,as指代后面一句话的内容在定语从句中做主语。Which引导的非限制性定语从句,不能放在句首。That不能引导非限制性定语从句,而it不能引导定语从句。
故选:C。
【点评】考查定语从句,要搞清楚句子成分,找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系,把主句与从句分别翻译出来,然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来。引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,whose,which,that等和关系副词where,when ,why等,关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。
13.The new product is beyond all praise and has quickly taken over the market _____ its superior quality.(  )
A.in terms of B.on account of
C.on behalf of D.on top of
【考点】介词短语.
【答案】B
【分析】这种新产品令人赞叹不已,并以其优越的质量迅速占领了市场.
【解答】答案:B.in terms of根据;用…的话 on account of 由于;基于on behalf of 为了…的利益;代表…on top of在…上边; 在…上方
根据句意,B项正确.
故选:B。
【点评】考查介词短语词义辨析.弄清楚各个介词短语的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最准确的选项.
14.Taylor was always generous to his wife and children,but he spent money on himself.(  )
A.merely B.rarely
C.frequently D.delightedly
【考点】副词词义辨析.
【答案】B
【分析】泰勒对妻子和孩子总是很慷慨,但他很少在自己身上花钱。
【解答】A.merely仅仅;只不过;B.rarely 很少地;很少;C.frequently频繁地;经常;D.delightedly 欣喜地,高兴地。结合句意,泰勒对妻子和孩子总是很慷慨,但他很少在自己身上花钱。B符合语意。
故选:B。
【点评】此题考查副词词义辨析,在本类型题的解题过程中需要明确句子的大概意思,明确辨析出各个副词的含义。
15.After graduation she reached a point in her career___she needed to decide what to do.(  )
A.that B.what C.which D.where
【考点】关系副词where引导限制性定语从句.
【答案】D
【分析】毕业后,她到达了职业生涯中需要决定做什么的时刻(阶段)。
【解答】句意:毕业后,她到达了职业生涯中需要决定做什么的时刻(阶段)。分析句子可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词为a point,表示抽象的地点,关系副词where引导从句,在从句中作地点状语。point表示"阶段,地步"时,其后的定语从句可用where引导。
故选:D。
【点评】考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词,学生要有扎实的语法知识基础,分析句子,选择正确的关系词。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)