【期末专项培优】语法填空（含解析）2025-2026学年高二上学期英语期末必刷卷人教版（2019）
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| 名称 | 【期末专项培优】语法填空（含解析）2025-2026学年高二上学期英语期末必刷卷人教版（2019） |  | |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末专项培优 语法填空
一．语法填空（共15小题）
1．I was on my way to the Taiyeto Mountains．The sun was setting （1） my car broke down near a remote village．Cursing my （2） （fortune），I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me （3） （argue）as to who should have the honour of receiving me （4） a guest in their houses．Finally，I accepted the offer of （5） 80﹣year﹣old peasant woman who lived alone in a little house．While she was getting me settled into a tiny but clean room，the head of the village was tying up his house （6） my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away （7） there was a garage．
I had noticed three hens （8） （run） free in my hostess' courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table．Other villagers brought me goats cheese and honey．We drank together and talked （9） （merry） till far into the night．
When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village，I wanted to thank the old woman for the trouble I （10） （cause） her．But she refused．
2．China's First National Park
China's first national park in Northwest of China's Sanjangyuan area，（1） （cover）a total area of 123，100 square kilometers，was officially established in 2020（2） schedule.The national park is the country's calling card，and unlike nature reserves，（3） protect unique species，national parks stress the protection of the entire ecosystem.
Under the national park management，herders and （4） （farmer） will be turned into the forces of （5） （environment） protection in the Sanjiangyuan area.The work （6） （expect）provide jobs，boost incomes and give people an （7） （encourage） to protect the environment.The ecological environment of the Sanjiangyuan area has greatly improved in recent years.The grassland coverage of the area has risen sharply （8） （compare） with the last decade.The last decade also saw a significant increase in the number of wild animals，because the number of Tibetan antelopes （9） （be） over 70，000 from less than 20，000 in （10） 1980s.
3．Like many other students，you may have various people，（1） （include） family members and friends，giving input on your college decision.
While many of your trusted relatives and peers （同龄人）may have very（2） （value） advice that can help you to make the decision，finally the choice is yours and yours alone.Only you can fully realize which aspects of a college will make you truly happy and（3） （satisfy），so keep that at the front of your mind.
Moreover，fully consider each option.It can be easy（4） （let）a particular school become a front﹣runner early on（5） your decision﹣making process，and it may even become the winning choice ﹣ but be sure to carefully evaluate every school（6） has accepted you，since you had particular reasons for applying to each school.
Do keep（7） open mind.Students can change majors，but remember that there's no re﹣living a certain semester（学期），and there's no making up for lost time.Don't go to a school（8） （specific） for a high school relationship（9） to make someone else happy.A（10） （student）college experience is his or her own，and the student must put his or her education first.
4．Peking Opera is a form of traditional Chinese theater that （1） （appear） in Beijing in the late 18th century． （2） （combine） music，song，dance and acrobatics （杂技动作） in a lively and colorful display，it is a（3） （relative） new style of drama，compared to other types of Chinese theater．
In the early years of Peking Opera，all the actors were men，（4） the roles of women played by young boys．The stories fell into two main（5） （category）﹣wen，or civil theater，which focused on love，marriage and other civilian concerns，and wu，or military theater，which focused on the theme of war and was known for featuring thrilling stage actions．
In the first half of the （6） （twenty） century，the most famous actor of Peking Opera was Mei Lanfang，（7） played a key role in popularizing Peking Opera and introducing Chinese theater to the West．Additionally，Mei also took the bold step of taking on female students，which was（8） highly risky and unconventional step at the time．
After the founding of the People's Republic of China，Peking Opera performances，which dealt with contemporary and revolutionary themes，were encouraged．Despite （9） （it） ups and downs，Peking Opera was revived （复兴） in the 1980s and continues to（10） （perform） today．
5．The Montreal Museum of Fine Arts in Canada has organized a group of doctors to help sick people in the past few months.The doctors will send patients to art galleries，instead of（1） （give） them medicine.The museum is involved in ten experiments on patients to find out how art has an effect （2） health.The patients include people with breast cancer （乳腺癌），eating disorders and mental health （3） （problem）.Thomas Bastien，director of education and wellness at the museum，believes that art can heal.He said， "We saw that the museum was good for people，so we （4） （decide） to start this program with the doctors a few months ago.If you have breast cancer，you can come to the museum and you might feel much（5） （well）".
Dr Helene Boyer，（6） has a lot of experience in helping to heal people with art treatment，spoke about its advantages.She said， "There's more and more scientific evidence that art treatment is good for your physical health." She said that looking at art increases（7） same kinds of hormones （激素） in（8） （we） bodies that are produced when we exercise.The museum's director﹣general said， "I am（9） （complete） sure that in the 21st century，art will be what physical activity was for health in the 20th century.I am very （10） （confidence） in it."
6．The Beloved Community in Denver is the city's first tiny home village for the homeless.The village provides shelter for up to 22 people.It （1） （found）by community partners，private donors（捐赠者）and various organizations.
The village，（2） will begin the 180﹣day pilot project this year，is to provide meals，a shower，portable toilets and （3） couple of gardens.The self﹣governed village will help to develop a sense of self﹣esteem and communal living for people who have long lived on the edge of society
The Beloved Community aims to build two more villages，（4） （provide） housing for a total of 300 homeless people（5） all over the city.The residents will be able to feel part of the community，get back（6） （they）confidence and feel at home in a safe environment.
49﹣year﹣old Jamiah Rawls thinks the town should inspire the homeless （7） （feel）better. "The village should be（8） （comfort） to live in，so that they can feel confident enough and pull themselves up （9） （gradual）.And the village needs to give them some assistance so they can live on their own."
The village will offer people（10） （free）and a space，where they can rediscover their goals.
7．Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax on the Atlantic coast.Before starting out，they spent a couple of days in Vancouver，seeing the（1） （sight）.On the morning of departure，the two girls arose early（2） （take） the train to Lake Louise， （3） （pass） through the Canadian Rockies.They spent the night，and then took （4） coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.From Jasper，they caught the train towards Toronto.One of the train's first stops （5） （be） in Edmonton.From Edmonton，the train headed southeast across the great Canadian Prairie.They went through two wheat﹣growing provinces， （6） they saw a bunch of farms that covered a very large area.After another day on the train， （7） （eventual） they were back in the city of Winnipeg.From there，they travelled through the night，and woke up in Ontario.
The train（8） （thunder） on，through the rolling hills.Night came again，and the train turned south towards Toronto.When they woke up the next morning，they could see the wide stretch of Lake Huron.It was not until 9：30 a.m（9） they finally reached the capital of Ontario，Toronto.All in all， （10） （they） trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken a duration of four days.
8．People came to the area that's now New Mexico more than 12，000 years ago．Experts think they migrated from（1） is now Russia across a land bridge（2） （call） the Bering Strait during the last Ice Age．Thousands of years（3） （late），native American tribes including the Apache，Zuni，Navajo and Pueblos lived on the land．
In 1540，a Spanish （4） （explore），Francisco Vazquez de Coronado，came to the area n search of cities made of gold （5） were rumored （谣传） to exist in the America．He didn't discover treasure，but over the next century the Spanish colonized the land．Then in 1821，Mexico declared its independence（6） Spain，and the area became part of Mexico．But after the United States won the Mexican﹣ American War in 1848，New Mexico became an American territory．In 1912，it（7） （declare） the 47th state．
When the Spanish set out to explore the region，they hoped to find land as （8） （value）as what they had found earlier in Mexico．So they（9） （name） the area Nueva Mexico．（"Nueva" means"new" in Spanish．） As for the word" Mexico"，some experts think it's a version of a name that the Aztecs （a cultural group from Mexico） had for one of their gods．
The state has beautiful scenery from（10） （ mountain） to forests and deserts．This earns it the nickname the Land of Enchantment．
9．Eating at restaurants hasn't always been known as the best choice for people （1） are trying to keep a healthy diet．It is （2） （extreme） hard for people to avoid food that isn't so good for them when dining out．However，you don't have to give （3） your love of restaurants．There are ways that you can eat healthier food when dining out while you can still enjoy the experience．
One method is to take time （4） （read） the nutrition information．Some restaurants post it on their menus or their website．If you know you're going to visit （5） certain restaurant，you should check the website first．If no nutrition information （6） （list），you should check the menu at the restaurant before you order．
Another way is to think about not eating cream or butter sauces．Instead，consider （7） （choose） a sauce that could add a rich flavour to your food without extra calories （卡路里）．
All restaurants have water available．Whether it is free （8） you have to buy it，you should choose to drink water over other drinks like beer or soda，which contains a lot of calories．
Eating out doesn't have to be an unhealthy （9） （decide） as long as you make wise choices．You could still enjoy all of the benefits of dining out and be （10） （please） with your choices later on．
10．When I left for the United States to study，I had butterflies in my stomach．I was nervous because I was going to（1） new place with new people and new customs．I couldn't even understand （2） （they） language．Everything was different （3） my own country．There was nobody that I could talk to．I just had my husband，（4） was a new person for me，too．
It was a sad moment when I had to say goodbye to my family and friends．I didn't want （5） （leave） my hometown because I grew up there and had wonderful （6） （memory） of the place．So，（7） （think） about all these changes made me nervous and I was （8） （worry） about my new life．But studying abroad was a（9） （decide） that I made myself．I had to continue and accept the challenge．I looked forward to （10） （visit） my family in the summer vacation．
11．Many people who are deaf or hard of hearing enjoy（1） （attend） concerts.But because they have lost their hearing（2） （total） or partially，they need help getting the full experience.This is where sign language concert interpreters （译员） come in.Signing is a visual （视觉的） language using hands，（3） （face） expressions and body language to replace or add to spoken communication，（4） allows deaf or hard of hearing people to see what is being said.Sign language concert interpreters sign along with a song to show the lyrics.But interpreters say they do more（5） that.
Jody Daulton is the director of Artistic Sign Language Services.She has a team of interpreters who work at（6） （event） like concerts and plays.
Sign language concert interpretation isn't easy.Matthew Maxey does it for a living.He （7） （found） Deafinitely Dope，a hiphop interpretation service.He is also deaf.One of the （8） （hard） parts of interpreting concerts is learning the songs in a short period of time. "You never realize how hard it is（9） （memorize） lyrics until you're forced to learn a set list in two weeks，" he said.Sign language interpretation is about giving deaf people the same experience（10） those who can hear.
12．The skin，which acts as a barrier （1） disease，toxins and the sun's harmful rays，is an essential part of your body.So if your skin gets burned it can lead to very serious injuries.Depending on the （2） （deep） of skin damage，burns are divided into three types.First﹣degree burns affect only the top few millimetres of the skin.Second degree burns go below the to p layer of the skin.They are serious and take a few weeks （3） （get） better.Third﹣degree burns affect every layer of the skin.They cause very severe internal （4） （injury） .
The cool water stops the （5） （burn） process and reduces the pain and swelling.Remove any clothes using scissors （6） necessary，unless you see the fabric （7） （stick） to the burnt skin.（8） （apply） oil to the injured areas is a bad idea，c as it will keep the heat and may cause （9） （infect） .If the victim is suffering （10） second or third﹣degree burns，he/she needs to be taken to the hospital at once.
13．One of the premier medical（1） （scientist）in the 21st century is Zhong Nanshan.Born in 1936 and（2） （graduate） from Peking University Health Science Center，this ordinary but great man has been working in the medical field for over 40 years.He is a good doctor in the patients' eyes and （3） kind medical professor in his students' as well.In 2003，SARS broke（4） in China and across the globe.Zhong Nanshan not only led but also （5） （take）an active part in the battle against SARS.At that time most people had no（6） （nature） defense against the disease.Dangerous（7） it was，Zhong Nanshan worked hard treating SARS patients.Meanwhile he underlined the fact（8） teamwork among nations could save lives.Through（9） （they）several months' hard work，Zhong Nanshan and his workmates achieved remarkable achievements.Soon SARS（10） （wipe）out.
14．My friends were surprised when I told them my plan （1） （further） my learning in China.But up to now，choosing China to acquire my advanced study is one of the best decisions I（2） （make） in my life.
My first（3） （impress） of China is its large population.When I arrived at Wuchang railway station，I was （4） （amaze） by many crowds of people with their luggage （5） （wait） for taxis and private cars to transport them.At the time I couldn't speak Chinese， （6） made the local people surprised.I realized later that it was （7） （probable） because I am from Thailand and have no apparent difference in appearance.I thought it would be difficult for me to get familiar （8） the environment.But as soon as I told them where I come from，they just （9） （warm）
smiled and said，
"You are our neighbor.And if your friends have time，bring them to China".These words made me much more welcomed.I felt really safe and secured with my surroundings；I have been helped enthusiastically when I am in need and I am so proud （10） Chinese people mainly because of their kindness and generosity.
15．Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles' song "The Long and Winding Road".（1） is so breathtaking about the experience is the out﹣of﹣this﹣world scenes.The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we（2） （human）are.
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb.It will（3） （undoubted）help you get refreshed!The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets，the（4） （hot）the spring!Strange，isn't it？But that's how nature is﹣ always leaving us（5） （astonish）.
What comes next is the endless series of steps.You can't help wondering how hard it（6） （be）for the people then to put all those rocks into place.Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain，still it highlights the whole adventure（7） offers a place where you can sit down to rest your（8） （ache）legs.
As the song goes，this long and winding road "will never disappear"，and it will always stick in the visitor's memory.It sure does in（9） （I）.While you're in China，Mount Huangshan is（10） must to visit!
期末专项培优 语法填空
参考答案与试题解析
一．语法填空（共15小题）
1．I was on my way to the Taiyeto Mountains．The sun was setting （1） when my car broke down near a remote village．Cursing my （2） misfortune （fortune），I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me （3） were arguing （argue）as to who should have the honour of receiving me （4） as a guest in their houses．Finally，I accepted the offer of （5） an 80﹣year﹣old peasant woman who lived alone in a little house．While she was getting me settled into a tiny but clean room，the head of the village was tying up his house （6） to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away （7） where there was a garage．
I had noticed three hens （8） running （run） free in my hostess' courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table．Other villagers brought me goats cheese and honey．We drank together and talked （9） merrily （merry） till far into the night．
When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village，I wanted to thank the old woman for the trouble I （10） had caused （cause） her．But she refused．
【考点】人与自我；记叙文．
【答案】（1）when （2）misfortune （3）were arguing （4）as （5）an （6）to （7）where （8）running （9）merrily （10）had caused
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者去Taiyeto山的途中，在太阳快要下山时汽车抛锚了，在一个遥远且贫穷的村子里受到了热情款待，当作者离开村子时，想要报答招待作者的老太太。
【解答】（1）考查时间状语从句。根据句意"我的车在一个偏远的村子旁边坏了的时候，太阳就要落了"，when连词"当…的时候"，引导时间状语，所以答案是when。
（2）考查名词。句意：当我意识到聚集在我周围的村民正在争论谁应该有幸接待我作为他们家的客人时，我正在想我该在哪里过夜，结合上文车子抛锚可知，此处应该是不幸，所以答案是misfortune。
（3）考查过去进行时。此处是that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词，主语为villagers，且此处表示过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，主语是复数，助动词用were。所以答案是were arguing。
（4）考查介词。根据句意和句子结构，此处是表示"作为"应用介词as。所以答案是as。
（5）考查冠词。句意：我接受了一位八十岁的老奶奶的提供的帮助，woman是可数名词，此处是泛指，且80的英文发音以元音开头，所以答案是an。
（6）考查介词。句意：村长把他的马拴在我的车上，把车拖到20公里外的一个小镇上，哪里有一个车库。"tie…to…"固定搭配，意思是"把……拴在……上"，所以答案是to。
（7）考查地点状语从句。根据句意二十公里之外的一个小镇那里有一个汽车修理厂，先行词是the town，在从句中做地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导，所以答案是where。
（8）考查非谓语动词。句意：我注意到三只母鸡在我的女主人院子里自由奔跑，那天晚上，期中一只以后到了我桌子上的盘子里。此处是非谓语动词在句中做宾语补足语，hens与动词run之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，所以答案是running。
（9）考查副词。句意：我们一起喝酒而且谈到深夜，这里要用副词修饰动词talk，所以答案是merrily。
（10）考查过去完成时。句意：当我向村里的朋友们告别的时候，我想报答这位老妇人，因为我给他带来了麻烦。此处为定语从句的谓语动词，"造成麻烦"发生在离开之前，即使用过去完成时，所以答案是had caused。
【点评】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．
2．China's First National Park
China's first national park in Northwest of China's Sanjangyuan area，（1） covering （cover）a total area of 123，100 square kilometers，was officially established in 2020（2） on schedule.The national park is the country's calling card，and unlike nature reserves，（3） which protect unique species，national parks stress the protection of the entire ecosystem.
Under the national park management，herders and （4） farmers （farmer） will be turned into the forces of （5） environmental （environment） protection in the Sanjiangyuan area.The work （6） is expected （expect）provide jobs，boost incomes and give people an （7） encouragement （encourage） to protect the environment.The ecological environment of the Sanjiangyuan area has greatly improved in recent years.The grassland coverage of the area has risen sharply （8） compared （compare） with the last decade.The last decade also saw a significant increase in the number of wild animals，because the number of Tibetan antelopes （9） was （be） over 70，000 from less than 20，000 in （10） the 1980s.
【考点】自然科学研究成果；生命的意义与价值；政治．
【答案】（1）covering（2）on（3）which（4）farmers（5）environmental（6）is expected（7）encouragement（8）compared（9）was（10）the
【分析】本文为说明文，文章介绍了中国第一个国家公园﹣﹣三江源自然保护区将会如期开放，同时讲述了该保护区建立的意义。
【解答】（1）covering.考查现在分词。句意：中国第一个国家公园位于中国三江源地区的西北部，占地12.31万平方公里，于2020年如期正式成立。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，China's first national park与cover之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，故填covering。
（2）on.考查介词。句意：中国第一个国家公园位于中国三江源地区的西北部，占地12.31万平方公里，于2020年如期正式成立。on schedule"如期，按时"固定短语，故填on。
（3）which.考查关系代词。句意：国家公园是国家的名片，与保护独特物种的自然保护区不同，国家公园强调保护整个生态系统。修饰先行词 nature reserves，指物，在从句中作主语，由逗号可知为非限制性定语从句，故填which。
（4）farmers.考查名词。句意：在国家公园的管理下，三江源地区的牧民和农民将成为环保力量。and表并列，前后一致，由"herds"可知，空处用可数名词复数farmers，故填farmers。
（5）environmental.考查形容词。句意：在国家公园的管理下，三江源地区的牧民和农民将成为环保力量。environmental形容词，意为"环境的"，用形容词修饰名词protection，故填environmental。
（6）is expected.考查时态语态。句意：这项工作有望提供就业机会，增加收入，并鼓励人们保护环境。主语是the work，不可数名词，意为"被期待"，应用被动语态，时态为一般现在时，故用is expected，故填is expected。
（7）encouragement.考查名词。句意：这项工作有望提供就业机会，增加收入，并鼓励人们保护环境。根据"an" 可知填可数名词单数，encouragement鼓励，可数名词单数，故填encouragement。
（8）compared.考查过去分词。句意：与过去十年相比，这个地区的草原覆盖率急剧上升。compare与逻辑主语the grassland构成被动关系，表示"被比较"，故用过去分词表被动，在句中作状语，故填compared。
（9）was.考查主谓一致和时态。句意：在过去的十年里，野生动物的数量也有了显著的增长，因为藏羚羊的数量从20世纪80年代的不到20，000只增加到了70，000多只。the number of表示"……的数量"，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数；根据主句的谓语动词saw可知，时态为一般过去时，用was，故填was。
（10）the.考查冠词。句意：在过去的十年里，野生动物的数量也有了显著的增长，因为藏羚羊的数量从20世纪80年代的不到20，000只增加到了70，000多只。in the 1980s意为"在20世纪80年代"，固定词组，故填the。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
3．Like many other students，you may have various people，（1） including （include） family members and friends，giving input on your college decision.
While many of your trusted relatives and peers （同龄人）may have very（2） valuable （value） advice that can help you to make the decision，finally the choice is yours and yours alone.Only you can fully realize which aspects of a college will make you truly happy and（3） satisfied （satisfy），so keep that at the front of your mind.
Moreover，fully consider each option.It can be easy（4） to let （let）a particular school become a front﹣runner early on（5） in/during your decision﹣making process，and it may even become the winning choice ﹣ but be sure to carefully evaluate every school（6） that has accepted you，since you had particular reasons for applying to each school.
Do keep（7） an open mind.Students can change majors，but remember that there's no re﹣living a certain semester（学期），and there's no making up for lost time.Don't go to a school（8） specifically （specific） for a high school relationship（9） or to make someone else happy.A（10） student's （student）college experience is his or her own，and the student must put his or her education first.
【考点】人与自我．
【答案】（1）including； （2）valuable； （3）satisfied； （4）to let； （5）in/during； （6）that； （7）an； （8）specifically； （9）or； （10）student's；
【分析】本文讲述的是在选择大学的时候要综合考虑各方面的因素，根据自己的实际选择适合自己的大学。
【解答】（1）including.考查介词。结合句意表示"包含……在内"，后跟名词family members and friends作宾语，应用介词including。故填including.
（2）valuable.考查形容词。分析句子结构可知设空处为定语，修饰名词 advice，故应填 value 的形容词形式 valuable，意为"有价值的"，符合句意。故填valuable.
（3）satisfied.考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，连词 and 连接设空处与形容词 happy，可知设空处也为形容词，且句中设空处修饰代词 you，指人，应填动词 satisfy 的形容词形式 satisfied。故填satisfied.
（4）to let.考查不定式。分析句子结构可知，本句为 it + be 动词 + adj. + （of / for sb） to do sth.固定句型，表示"（某人）做某事是……的"，设空处应填动词不定式为真正的主语。故填to let.
（5）in/during.考查介词。句中 early on 意为"在早期"，因此后半部分中 …your decision﹣making process 缺少介词，故填in/during.
（6）that.考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知 …has accepted you 为定语从句修饰 school，句中缺少引导词，且先行词 school 被 every 修饰，故引导词应用 that，不能用 which，故填that.
（7）an.考查冠词。名词 mind 为可数名词单数且表示泛指，故句中缺少不定冠词，且设空处后的单词 open 读音为 / o p n/，为元音音素开头，不定冠词应用 an。故填an.
（8）specifically.考查副词。修饰后文介词短语for a high school relationship，应用副词specifically，作状语。故填specifically。
（9）or.考查连词。分析句子结构可知，for a high school relationship 与 to make someone else happy 二者为并列关系，在句中作状语，且本句为否定句，应用连词 or 连接。故填or.
（10）student's.考查名词所有格。句中设空处修饰 college experience，故设空处应填 student 的所有格形式，且此处 experience 表示"经历"，为可数名词，故句中定冠词 a 是修饰 experience 而非 student，根据后文中 his or her own 可知，故应用 student 的单数所有格形式。故填student's.
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
4．Peking Opera is a form of traditional Chinese theater that （1） appeared （appear） in Beijing in the late 18th century． （2） Combining （combine） music，song，dance and acrobatics （杂技动作） in a lively and colorful display，it is a（3） relatively （relative） new style of drama，compared to other types of Chinese theater．
In the early years of Peking Opera，all the actors were men，（4） with the roles of women played by young boys．The stories fell into two main（5） categories （category）﹣wen，or civil theater，which focused on love，marriage and other civilian concerns，and wu，or military theater，which focused on the theme of war and was known for featuring thrilling stage actions．
In the first half of the （6） twentieth （twenty） century，the most famous actor of Peking Opera was Mei Lanfang，（7） who played a key role in popularizing Peking Opera and introducing Chinese theater to the West．Additionally，Mei also took the bold step of taking on female students，which was（8） a highly risky and unconventional step at the time．
After the founding of the People's Republic of China，Peking Opera performances，which dealt with contemporary and revolutionary themes，were encouraged．Despite （9） its （it） ups and downs，Peking Opera was revived （复兴） in the 1980s and continues to（10） be performed （perform） today．
【考点】传统习俗与文化．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文讲述京剧是中国传统的形式的音乐剧，它源于18世纪末，在京剧的早期，所有的演员都是男性，二十世纪上半叶，最著名的京剧演员是梅兰芳，梅兰芳开始招收女学生．中华人民共和国成立后，京剧虽有起起落落，但在80年代又重新兴起．
【解答】（1）appeared．考查时态．根据时间状语in the late 18th century，所以用一般过去时态，故填appeared．
（2）Combining．考查现在分词．主语和combine之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词做状语，故填Combining．
（3）relatively．考查副词．修饰形容词，所以用副词，故填relatively．
（4）with．考查介词，句意为：在京剧的早期，所有的演员都是男性，而女性的角色则由年轻的男孩扮演．played by前面没有be动词，因此不是完整的句子，用with作伴随状语，故填with．
（5）categories．考查名词的数．前面有two，所以用复数名词，故填categories．
（6）twentieth．考查序数词．放在名词前面，前面有定冠词，所以用序数词，故填twentieth．
（7）who．考查非限制性定语从句．先行词为人，在非限制性定语从句中做主语，故填who．
（8）a．考查冠词．句意为：此外，梅艳芳还大胆采取了招收女学生的措施，这在当时是非常冒险和非传统的一步．泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，故填a．
（9）its．考查形容词性物主代词．放在名词前面，所以用形容词性物主代词，故填its．
（10）be performed．考查语态．句意为：京剧虽有起起落落，但在上世纪80年并且继续被表演至今．表示"被表演"所以用不定式的被动形式，故填be performed．
【点评】本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．
5．The Montreal Museum of Fine Arts in Canada has organized a group of doctors to help sick people in the past few months.The doctors will send patients to art galleries，instead of（1） giving （give） them medicine.The museum is involved in ten experiments on patients to find out how art has an effect （2） on health.The patients include people with breast cancer （乳腺癌），eating disorders and mental health （3） problems （problem）.Thomas Bastien，director of education and wellness at the museum，believes that art can heal.He said， "We saw that the museum was good for people，so we （4） decided （decide） to start this program with the doctors a few months ago.If you have breast cancer，you can come to the museum and you might feel much（5） better （well）".
Dr Helene Boyer，（6） who has a lot of experience in helping to heal people with art treatment，spoke about its advantages.She said， "There's more and more scientific evidence that art treatment is good for your physical health." She said that looking at art increases（7） the same kinds of hormones （激素） in（8） our （we） bodies that are produced when we exercise.The museum's director﹣general said， "I am（9） completely （complete） sure that in the 21st century，art will be what physical activity was for health in the 20th century.I am very （10） confident （confidence） in it."
【考点】文学与艺术．
【答案】（1）giving （2）on （3）problems （4）decided （5）better （6）who （7）the （8）our （9）completely （10）confident
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，加拿大蒙特利尔美术博物馆组织了一群医生帮助病人，他们想用艺术治疗帮助治愈病人。
【解答】（1）giving.考查动名词。句意：医生将把病人送到艺术画廊，而不是给他们药。instead of"代替"，后接doing sth.作介词宾语。故填giving。
（2）on.考查介词。句意：为了弄清艺术对健康的影响，博物馆对病人进行了十项实验。have an effect on固定短语，"对.....有影响；对……起作用，产生效果"。故填on。
（3）problems.考查名词。句意：这些患者包括患有乳腺癌、饮食失调和精神健康问题的人。根据and连接并列名词eating disorders可知此处用名词复数形式。故填problems。
（4）decided.考查时态。句意：所以几个月前我们决定和医生们一起开始这个项目。分析句子成分可知，主语为we，缺少谓语，再根据a few months ago可知时态为一般过去时。故填decided。
（5）better.考查形容词。句意：如果你患有乳腺癌，你可以来博物馆，你可能会感觉好多了。系动词feel后接形容词作表语，且有much修饰，用形容词的比较级形式。故填better。
（6）who.考查定语从句。句意：Helene Boyer博士在用艺术治疗帮助治愈病人方面有着丰富的经验，她谈到了它的优点。分析句子成分可知，先行词为Dr Helene Boyer，who在从句中充当主语，关系词用who，故填who。
（7）the.考查冠词。句意：她说，观看艺术作品会增加我们身体中与锻炼时产生的激素种类相同。固定短语the same kinds of"同样的"。故填the。
（8）our.考查代词。句意：她说，观看艺术作品会增加我们身体中与锻炼时产生的激素种类相同。根据名词bodies需要用形容词修饰，故此处用形容词性的物主代词修饰名词。故填our。
（9）completely.考查副词。句意：我完全相信，在21世纪，艺术将会像20世纪体育活动对健康的影响一样。此处要用副词修饰形容词sure。故填completely。
（10）confident.考查形容词。句意：我对此很有信心。此处要用形容词作系动词am的表语，且有非常very修饰形容词。故填confident。
【点评】语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力。解题时，要在理解文章的基础上，灵活运用语法知识，如词性，时态，名词单复数，连接词，代词，冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容。答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境。
6．The Beloved Community in Denver is the city's first tiny home village for the homeless.The village provides shelter for up to 22 people.It （1） was founded （found）by community partners，private donors（捐赠者）and various organizations.
The village，（2） which will begin the 180﹣day pilot project this year，is to provide meals，a shower，portable toilets and （3） a couple of gardens.The self﹣governed village will help to develop a sense of self﹣esteem and communal living for people who have long lived on the edge of society
The Beloved Community aims to build two more villages，（4） providing （provide） housing for a total of 300 homeless people（5） from all over the city.The residents will be able to feel part of the community，get back（6） their （they）confidence and feel at home in a safe environment.
49﹣year﹣old Jamiah Rawls thinks the town should inspire the homeless （7） to feel （feel）better. "The village should be（8） comfortable （comfort） to live in，so that they can feel confident enough and pull themselves up （9） gradually （gradual）.And the village needs to give them some assistance so they can live on their own."
The village will offer people（10） freedom （free）and a space，where they can rediscover their goals.
【考点】人与自我．
【答案】（1）was founded（2）which（3）a（4）providing（5）from（6）their（7）to feel（8）comfortable（9）gradually（10）freedom
【分析】这篇文章主要讲了丹佛的The Beloved Community为无家可归的人提供住所，以此帮助他们重拾信心以及找到城市归属感。
【解答】（1）was founded.考查时态语态。句意：它是由社区伙伴、私人捐助者和各种组织建立的。主语It与found之间是被动关系，用被动语态，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故填was founded.
（2）which.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：该村将于今年开始为期180天的试点项目，将提供膳食、淋浴、便携式厕所和几个花园。先行词为地点名词，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which.
（3）a.考查固定搭配。句意：该村将于今年开始为期180天的试点项目，将提供膳食、淋浴、便携式厕所和几个花园。a couple of几个，一对，为固定搭配，故填a.
（4）providing.考查现在分词。句意：这个受人喜爱的社区计划再建设两个村庄，为来自全市的300名无家可归者提供住房。provide和句子主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故填providing.
（5）from.考查介词。句意：这个受人喜爱的社区计划再建设两个村庄，为来自全市的300名无家可归者提供住房。from all over the city来自整个城市，介词短语作后置定语，表示"来自"，故填from.
（6）their.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：居民将能够感受到社区的一部分，找回信心，在安全的环境中感到宾至如归。放在名词前面，所以用形容词性物主代词，故填their.
（7）to feel.考查不定式。句意：49岁的贾迈亚 罗尔斯认为，这个小镇应该激励无家可归者感觉更好。inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事，故填to feel.
（8）comfortable.考查形容词。句意：村里要住得舒服，让他们有足够的自信，逐步让自己站起来。作表语，所以用形容词，故填comfortable.
（9）gradually.考查副词。句意：村里要住得舒服，让他们有足够的自信，逐步让自己站起来。修饰动词，所以用副词，故填gradually.
（10）freedom.考查名词的数。句意：这个村庄将为人们提供自由和空间，在那里他们可以重新发现自己的目标。作宾语，所以用名词，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词，故填freedom.
【点评】本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
7．Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax on the Atlantic coast.Before starting out，they spent a couple of days in Vancouver，seeing the（1） sights （sight）.On the morning of departure，the two girls arose early（2） to take （take） the train to Lake Louise， （3） passing （pass） through the Canadian Rockies.They spent the night，and then took （4） a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.From Jasper，they caught the train towards Toronto.One of the train's first stops （5） was （be） in Edmonton.From Edmonton，the train headed southeast across the great Canadian Prairie.They went through two wheat﹣growing provinces， （6） where they saw a bunch of farms that covered a very large area.After another day on the train， （7） eventually （eventual） they were back in the city of Winnipeg.From there，they travelled through the night，and woke up in Ontario.
The train（8） thundered （thunder） on，through the rolling hills.Night came again，and the train turned south towards Toronto.When they woke up the next morning，they could see the wide stretch of Lake Huron.It was not until 9：30 a.m（9） that they finally reached the capital of Ontario，Toronto.All in all， （10） their （they） trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken a duration of four days.
【考点】记叙文；旅游观光．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了李黛玉和她的表姐刘倩去加拿大的所见所闻。
【解答】（1）考查可数名词的复数。句意：出发前，他们在温哥华待了几天，看看风景。sight 在此处意为"风景"，应用复数形式表示泛指。故填sights。
（2）考查动词不定式。句意：出发的那天早晨，两个女孩起得很早，准备乘火车穿过加拿大的落基山脉去路易斯湖。两个女孩早早起床的目的是赶火车，应用不定式短语作目的状语。故填to take。
（3）考查现在分词。句意：出发的那天早晨，两个女孩起得很早，准备乘火车穿过加拿大的落基山脉去路易斯湖。此处作状语，pass 与其逻辑主语 the two girls 之间是主动关系，用现在分词符合题意。故填passing。
（4）考查冠词。句意：他们在那里住了一晚，然后乘长途汽车向北穿过加拿大落基山脉到达贾斯珀。coach 是可数名词，在短文中第一次出现，表泛指，且coach 的发音以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词 a。故填a。
（5）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：火车的第一站是埃德蒙顿。"one of+可数名词复数"作主语，谓语动词用单数。结合语境可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填was。
（6）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他们经过了两个种植小麦的省份，在那里他们看到了一堆农场，覆盖了非常大的面积。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 provinces，且设空处在从句中作地点状语，因此用 where引导定语从句。故填where。
（7）考查副词。句意：在火车上又坐了一天，他们终于回到了温尼伯市。设空处作状语，修饰其后的句子，应该用副词。故填eventually。
（8）考查动词时态。句意：火车隆隆前进，穿过起伏的山丘。根据语境可知，此处应该用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作，故填thundered。
（9）考查强调句型。句意：直到上午九点半，他们才终于到达安大略省的首府多伦多。此处为 not until 的强调句型，故填that。
（10）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：总的来说，他们从温哥华到多伦多的旅程花了四天时间。设空处作定语，修饰 trip，因此应该用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
8．People came to the area that's now New Mexico more than 12，000 years ago．Experts think they migrated from（1） what is now Russia across a land bridge（2） called （call） the Bering Strait during the last Ice Age．Thousands of years（3） later （late），native American tribes including the Apache，Zuni，Navajo and Pueblos lived on the land．
In 1540，a Spanish （4） explorer （explore），Francisco Vazquez de Coronado，came to the area n search of cities made of gold （5） that/ which were rumored （谣传） to exist in the America．He didn't discover treasure，but over the next century the Spanish colonized the land．Then in 1821，Mexico declared its independence（6） from Spain，and the area became part of Mexico．But after the United States won the Mexican﹣ American War in 1848，New Mexico became an American territory．In 1912，it（7） was declared （declare） the 47th state．
When the Spanish set out to explore the region，they hoped to find land as （8） valuable （value）as what they had found earlier in Mexico．So they（9） named （name） the area Nueva Mexico．（"Nueva" means"new" in Spanish．） As for the word" Mexico"，some experts think it's a version of a name that the Aztecs （a cultural group from Mexico） had for one of their gods．
The state has beautiful scenery from（10） mountains （ mountain） to forests and deserts．This earns it the nickname the Land of Enchantment．
【考点】人与自我．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文讲述新墨西哥的来历以及它 的"迷人之地"的绰号的来历．
【解答】1．what，考查连词．what引导的是宾语从句，在句中充当主语，并代指"地方"．故填what．
2．called，考查非谓语动词．call和 bridge在逻辑上构成了动宾关系，因此用过去分词形式来充当后置定语．故填called．
3．later，考查副词．late作副词用时，意为"晚，最近"，而 later作副词用时，意为"后来，以后"．根据上下文，故填later表示"以后"符合文义．
4．explorer，考查名词．Francisco Vazquez de Coronado是个人名，充当前词的同位语．由此可知设空处应该填名词，故填explorer．
5．that/ which，考查定语从句．定语从句的先行词是指代物，且从句中缺少主语，故用that或 which引导．
6．from，考查介词．independence经常后面跟from连用，属于是固定搭配．故填from．
7．was declared，考查语态．declare后面可以跟双宾语连用，句意为"在1912年，新墨西哥州被宣布成为美国的第47个州"，由此可知此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态．故填was declared．
8．valuable，考查形容词．as+ad+as是常见结构，故填valuable．
9．named，考查时态．本句是在回顾新墨西哥州州名的由来，所以谓语动词用一般过去时．故填named．
10．mountains，考查名词单复数．mountain是可数名词，再根据后文的" forests and deserts"可知答案．故填mountains．
【点评】本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．
9．Eating at restaurants hasn't always been known as the best choice for people （1） who/that are trying to keep a healthy diet．It is （2） extremely （extreme） hard for people to avoid food that isn't so good for them when dining out．However，you don't have to give （3） up your love of restaurants．There are ways that you can eat healthier food when dining out while you can still enjoy the experience．
One method is to take time （4） to read （read） the nutrition information．Some restaurants post it on their menus or their website．If you know you're going to visit （5） a certain restaurant，you should check the website first．If no nutrition information （6） is listed （list），you should check the menu at the restaurant before you order．
Another way is to think about not eating cream or butter sauces．Instead，consider （7） choosing （choose） a sauce that could add a rich flavour to your food without extra calories （卡路里）．
All restaurants have water available．Whether it is free （8） or you have to buy it，you should choose to drink water over other drinks like beer or soda，which contains a lot of calories．
Eating out doesn't have to be an unhealthy （9） decision （decide） as long as you make wise choices．You could still enjoy all of the benefits of dining out and be （10） pleased （please） with your choices later on．
【考点】人与自我．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】短文主要介绍了几种在餐厅愉快用餐的建议．
【解答】61．who/that，考查定语从句，句子的先行词是people，指人，引导定语从句使用who或者that．
62．extremely，考查副词，此处应使用副词修饰形容词hard．
63．up，考查介词，give up表示"放弃"，属于固定搭配．
64．to read，考查不定式，此处应使用动词不定式充当目的状语．
65．a，考查冠词，restaurant是可数名词，表示泛指，前使用不定冠词a．
66．is listed，考查语态，短文使用的是一般现在时，list与主语information构成被动的关系，因此使用一般现在时的被动语态．
67．choosing，考查动名词，consider doing sth．考虑做某事，使用doing充当其宾语．
68．or，考查介词，whether…or…"或者…，或者…"，属于固定搭配．
69．decision，考查名词，由前面的an可知此处使用decide的单数名词decision．
70．pleased，考查形容词，位于be动词后应使用please的形容词形式，表示人感到高兴的，使用pleased．
【点评】对于语法填空这类题，一是懂得分析句子结构，二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性，从语法上确定答案，当然，对于某些固定搭配也要牢记，在平时的学习中要多积累这些词汇或短语，对于句子使用的时态语态也要通过语境进行确定．
10．When I left for the United States to study，I had butterflies in my stomach．I was nervous because I was going to（1） a new place with new people and new customs．I couldn't even understand （2） their （they） language．Everything was different （3） from my own country．There was nobody that I could talk to．I just had my husband，（4） who was a new person for me，too．
It was a sad moment when I had to say goodbye to my family and friends．I didn't want （5） to leave （leave） my hometown because I grew up there and had wonderful （6） memories （memory） of the place．So，（7） thinking （think） about all these changes made me nervous and I was （8） worried （worry） about my new life．But studying abroad was a（9） decision （decide） that I made myself．I had to continue and accept the challenge．I looked forward to （10） visiting （visit） my family in the summer vacation．
【考点】政治；学习．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文主要讲述作者到国外学习，到一个不同于自己的国家去一切都是陌生的，不免有点担心．但到国外学习是自己作出的决定，得接受这个挑战．
【解答】54．a 55．their 56．from 57．who 58．to leave 59．memories 60．thinking 61．worried 62．decision 63．visiting．
54．a 考查冠词．place意为"地方"，是可数名词，单数前加不定冠词a．
55．their 考查代词．language是名词，其前用形容词性物主代词，主格代词they的形容词性物主代词是their．
56．from 考查介词．be different from是固定搭配，意为"不同与…"．
57．who 考查关系代词．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词 my husband指人，用关系代词who．
58．to leave 考查动词不定式．want后接动词时用动词不定式，即：want to do sth．，意为"想要做某事"．
59．memories 考查名词．memory意为"回忆"，当描述的事物有多方面的回忆时用复数．
60．thinking 考查动名词．made是谓语动词，其主语用动词think动名词形式作主语，表示倾向性．
61．worried 考查过去分词．句意为"我对新生活非常担心"，此处worried过去分词作表语表示主语的特征，主语往往是人，构成固定搭配be worried about，故答案为worried．
62．decision 考查名词．不定冠词a后接名词，动词decide的名词是decision．
63．visiting 考查动名词．动词短语look forward to中to是介词，后面接动词时要用动名词作宾语．
【点评】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．
11．Many people who are deaf or hard of hearing enjoy（1） attending （attend） concerts.But because they have lost their hearing（2） totally （total） or partially，they need help getting the full experience.This is where sign language concert interpreters （译员） come in.Signing is a visual （视觉的） language using hands，（3） facial （face） expressions and body language to replace or add to spoken communication，（4） which allows deaf or hard of hearing people to see what is being said.Sign language concert interpreters sign along with a song to show the lyrics.But interpreters say they do more（5） than that.
Jody Daulton is the director of Artistic Sign Language Services.She has a team of interpreters who work at（6） events （event） like concerts and plays.
Sign language concert interpretation isn't easy.Matthew Maxey does it for a living.He （7） founded （found） Deafinitely Dope，a hiphop interpretation service.He is also deaf.One of the （8） hardest （hard） parts of interpreting concerts is learning the songs in a short period of time. "You never realize how hard it is（9） to memorize （memorize） lyrics until you're forced to learn a set list in two weeks，" he said.Sign language interpretation is about giving deaf people the same experience（10） as those who can hear.
【考点】社会；义务与责任．
【答案】（1）attending （2）totally （3）facial （4）which （5）than （6）events （7）founded （8）hardest （9）to memorize （10）as
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对音乐会上手语翻译的介绍，体现了对失聪群体的关爱，有助于培养考生的社会责任感，体现了文化意识的核心素养。
【解答】（1）attending.考查动名词。句意：许多耳聋或听力较差的人喜欢参加音乐会。enjoy doing sth为固定用法，意为"喜欢做某事"。故填attending。
（2）totally.考查副词。句意：但是因为他们已经完全或部分丧失听力，他们需要帮助来获得完整的体验。空处在句中修饰动词have lost故用副词。故填totally。
（3）facial.考查形容词。句意：手语是一种视觉语言，用手、面部表情和肢体语言来代替或增加口头交流，让聋人或听力较差的人看到说话的内容。空处在句中修饰名词expressions，故应用face的形容词形式。故填facial。
（4）which.考查定语从句。句意：手语是一种视觉语言，用手、面部表情和肢体语言来代替或增加口头交流，让聋人或听力较差的人看到说话的内容。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词是signing，且空处在从句中作主语，故填which。
（5）than.考查介词。句意：但是译员说他们在这方面做得更多。根据空前的more可知，此处应填than。故填than。
（6）events.考查可数名词复数。句意：她有一个翻译团队，他们在音乐会和戏剧等活动中工作。根据空后的 like concerts and plays 可知，此处应用event的复数形式。故填events。
（7）founded.考查时态。句意：他创办了Deafinitely Dope—一家说唱翻译服务公司。由文章的时态可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。故填founded。
（8）hardest.考查形容词的最高级。句意：翻译音乐会的难点之一就是在短时间内学会这些歌曲。"one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词"为固定结构，意为"是……中最……的之一"。故填hardest。
（9）to memorize.考查动词不定式。句意：他说："除非你被迫在两周内背完歌词，否则你永远不会意识到背歌词有多难。"分析句子结构可知，it作形式主语，真正的主语应用不定式短语。故填动词不定式。故填to memorize。
（10）as.考查连词。手语翻译是为了让聋哑人拥有和正常人一样的体验。句意：the same…as…是固定搭配，意为"与 ……一样……"。故填as。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
12．The skin，which acts as a barrier （1） against disease，toxins and the sun's harmful rays，is an essential part of your body.So if your skin gets burned it can lead to very serious injuries.Depending on the （2） depth （deep） of skin damage，burns are divided into three types.First﹣degree burns affect only the top few millimetres of the skin.Second degree burns go below the to p layer of the skin.They are serious and take a few weeks （3） to get （get） better.Third﹣degree burns affect every layer of the skin.They cause very severe internal （4） injuries （injury） .
The cool water stops the （5） burning （burn） process and reduces the pain and swelling.Remove any clothes using scissors （6） if necessary，unless you see the fabric （7） sticking （stick） to the burnt skin.（8） Applying （apply） oil to the injured areas is a bad idea，c as it will keep the heat and may cause （9） infection （infect） .If the victim is suffering （10） from second or third﹣degree burns，he/she needs to be taken to the hospital at once.
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】（1）against （2）depth（3）to get （4）injuries（5）burning （6）if（7）sticking（8）Applying（9）infection （10）from
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对皮肤损伤的程度和如何救治护理进行了说明。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：皮肤是身体的重要组成部分，它是抵御疾病、毒素和太阳有害射线的屏障。根据a barrier以及句意可知，此处应用介词against表示"对抗，抵御"。故填against。
（2）考查名词。句意：根据皮肤损伤的深度，烧伤分为三种类型。the...of中间应用名词作宾语，depth是不可数名词，所以用原形。故填depth。
（3）考查to do不定式和固定搭配。句意：它们很严重，需要几周时间才能好起来。take +时间+to do sth意为"做某事需要……"，为固定搭配。故填to get。
（4）考查名词复数。句意：它们会造成非常严重的内伤。they代指"Third﹣degree burns"，所以此处是指造成很多内伤，应用名词复数。故填injuries。
（5）考查现在分词。句意：冷水可以停止灼烧的过程，减轻疼痛和肿胀。此处表示"灼烧的过程"，即表示"正在进行"，应用现在分词。所以应用现在分词作定语。故填burning。
（6）考查固定句式。句意：除非你看到衣服粘在烧伤的皮肤上，否则如果有必要，用剪刀把衣服剪掉。if necessary意为"如果有必要的话"，为固定句式。故填if。
（7）考查现在分词。句意：除非你看到衣服粘在烧伤的皮肤上，否则如果有必要，用剪刀把衣服剪掉。stick（粘）和逻辑主语the fabric（织物）构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填sticking。
（8）考查动名词。句意：在受伤的地方涂油不是个好主意，因为它会保持热度，并可能导致感染。名词oil前应用动词，作主语应用动名词。置于首字母需要大写。故填Applying。
（9）考查名词。句意：在受伤的地方涂油不是个好主意，因为它会保持热度，并可能导致感染。及物动词cause后应用名词。故填infection。
（01）考查固定搭配。句意：如果受害者是二度或三度烧伤，需要立即送往医院。suffer from意为"遭受"，为固定搭配。故填from。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
13．One of the premier medical（1） scientists （scientist）in the 21st century is Zhong Nanshan.Born in 1936 and（2） graduating （graduate） from Peking University Health Science Center，this ordinary but great man has been working in the medical field for over 40 years.He is a good doctor in the patients' eyes and （3） a kind medical professor in his students' as well.In 2003，SARS broke（4） out in China and across the globe.Zhong Nanshan not only led but also （5） took （take）an active part in the battle against SARS.At that time most people had no（6） natural （nature） defense against the disease.Dangerous（7） as/though it was，Zhong Nanshan worked hard treating SARS patients.Meanwhile he underlined the fact（8） that teamwork among nations could save lives.Through（9） their （they）several months' hard work，Zhong Nanshan and his workmates achieved remarkable achievements.Soon SARS（10） was wiped （wipe）out.
【考点】杰出人物．
【答案】（1）scientists（2）graduating（3）a（4）out（5）took（6）natural（7）as/though（8）that（9）their（10）was wiped
【分析】本文为记叙文，主要讲述了钟南山等人战胜SARS的事情。
【解答】（1）scientists.考查可数名词的复数。句意：钟南山是21世纪最杰出的医学科学家之一。one of后跟可数名词的复数形式，故填scientists。
（2）graduating.考查现在分词。句意：这位平凡但伟大的人生于1936年，毕业于北京大学健康科学中心，在医学领域工作了40多年。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，this ordinary but great man与graduate之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填graduating。
（3）a.考查冠词。句意：在病人眼中，他是一位好医生，在学生眼中，他也是一位善良的医学教授。结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，kind为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
（4）out.考查固定搭配。句意：2003年，SARS在中国和全球爆发。break out表示"爆发"，符合句意，故填out。
（5）took.考查动词时态。句意：钟南山不仅领导并积极参与了抗击非典的斗争。结合句意和led可知，此处用一般过去时，故填took。
（6）natural.考查形容词。句意：那时，大多数人对这种疾病没有天然的防御能力。此处用形容词作定语修饰名词defense，故填natural。
（7）as/though.考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管危险，钟南山还是努力治疗SARS患者。结合句意可知，此处表示"尽管"，引导让步状语从句，故填as/though。
（8）that.考查同位语从句。句意：与此同时，他强调，国家间的团队合作可以挽救生命。此处引导fact的同位语从句，从句中不缺少成分和含义，故填that。
（9）their.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：经过几个月的努力，钟南山和他的同事们取得了显著的成绩。结合句意可知，此处用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词hard work，故填their。
（10）was wiped.考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：非典很快就被消灭了。结合句意可知，此处在讲述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，主语SARS与wipe之间是被动关系，且主语为SARS，谓语动词用三单形式，故填was wiped。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
14．My friends were surprised when I told them my plan （1） to further （further） my learning in China.But up to now，choosing China to acquire my advanced study is one of the best decisions I（2） have made （make） in my life.
My first（3） impression （impress） of China is its large population.When I arrived at Wuchang railway station，I was （4） amazed （amaze） by many crowds of people with their luggage （5） waiting （wait） for taxis and private cars to transport them.At the time I couldn't speak Chinese， （6） which made the local people surprised.I realized later that it was （7） probably （probable） because I am from Thailand and have no apparent difference in appearance.I thought it would be difficult for me to get familiar （8） with the environment.But as soon as I told them where I come from，they just （9） warmly （warm）
smiled and said，
"You are our neighbor.And if your friends have time，bring them to China".These words made me much more welcomed.I felt really safe and secured with my surroundings；I have been helped enthusiastically when I am in need and I am so proud （10） of Chinese people mainly because of their kindness and generosity.
【考点】说明文；学习．
【答案】（1）to further（2）have made（3）impression（4）amazed（5）waiting（6）which（7）probably（8）with（9）warmly（10）of
【分析】本文为说明文，主要讲述了作者去中国深造的计划。
【解答】（1）考查动词不定式。句意：当我告诉朋友我打算在中国进一步学习时，他们感到很惊讶。此处用动词不定式作定语修饰名词plan，故填to further。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：但到目前为止，选择中国去深造是我一生中做出的最好的决定之一。时间状语为up to now，句子用现在完成时，主语为I，谓语动词用复数形式，故填have made。
（3）考查可数名词的复数。句意：我对中国的第一印象是人口众多。结合句意和is可知，此处用名词的单数形式作主语，故填impression。
（4）考查形容词。句意：当我到达武昌火车站时，我惊讶地看到许多人带着行李等待出租车和私家车来运送他们。此处用形容词作was的表语，修饰主语I，表示"感到惊讶的"，故填amazed。
（5）考查现在分词。句意：当我到达武昌火车站时，我惊讶地看到许多人带着行李等待出租车和私家车来运送他们。此处为非谓语动词作状语，people与wait之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填waiting。
（6）考查定语从句。句意：当时我不会说中文，这让当地人感到惊讶。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面一件事，在从句中作主语，故填which。
（7）考查副词。句意：后来我意识到，这可能是因为我来自泰国，外表没有明显的差异。此处用副词作状语修饰句子，故填probably。
（8）考查介词。句意：我想我很难熟悉环境。be familiar with表示"熟悉"符合句意，故填with。
（9）考查副词。句意：但我一告诉他们我来自哪里，他们就热情地笑着说。此处用副词作状语修饰动词smiled，故填warmly。
（10）考查介词。句意：当我需要帮助时，我得到了热情的帮助，我为中国人感到骄傲，主要是因为他们的善良和慷慨。be proud of表示"为……感到骄傲"符合句意，故填of。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
15．Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles' song "The Long and Winding Road".（1） What is so breathtaking about the experience is the out﹣of﹣this﹣world scenes.The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we（2） humans （human）are.
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb.It will（3） undoubtedly （undoubted）help you get refreshed!The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets，the（4） hotter （hot）the spring!Strange，isn't it？But that's how nature is﹣ always leaving us（5） astonished （astonish）.
What comes next is the endless series of steps.You can't help wondering how hard it（6） was （be）for the people then to put all those rocks into place.Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain，still it highlights the whole adventure（7） and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your（8） aching （ache）legs.
As the song goes，this long and winding road "will never disappear"，and it will always stick in the visitor's memory.It sure does in（9） mine （I）.While you're in China，Mount Huangshan is（10） a must to visit!
【考点】人与自我．
【答案】（1）What（2）humans（3）undoubtedly（4）hotter（5）astonished（6）was（7）and（8）aching（9）mine（10）a
【分析】在是一篇说明文，讲述了黄山上让人叹为观止的是那些超凡脱俗的景色。人在中国的时候，一定要去黄山！
【解答】（1）What.考查主语从句。句意：这段经历让人叹为观止的是那些超凡脱俗的场景。引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，表示"……的东西"，故填What。
（2）humans.考查可数名词的复数。句意：一旦你到达山顶，你所看到的滚滚云海将提醒你我们人类是多么渺小。表示"人类"，常用复数名词humans，此处作同位语，故填humans。
（3）undoubtedly.考查副词。句意：它无疑会帮助你恢复精力！修饰动词help，所以用副词，故填undoubtedly。
（4）hotter.考查比较级句型。句意：泉水的神奇之处在于温度越低，泉水就越热！本句为固定句型：the+比较级，the+比较级，表示"越……越……"，故填hotter。
（5）astonished.考查形容词。句意：但大自然就是这样﹣﹣﹣总是让我们惊讶。作宾补，所以用形容词，表示人"吃惊的"，故填astonished。
（6）was.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：你不禁要问，当时的人们要把这些石头放好有多难，根据时间状语then，可知描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，主语为it，故填was。
（7）and.考查连词。句意：虽然这是你上山途中唯一自然界不存在的物品，但它仍然突出了整个冒险，并提供了一个地方，你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的腿。前后是并列关系，所以用and连接，故填and。
（8）aching.考查现在分词。句意：虽然这是你上山途中唯一自然界不存在的物品，但它仍然突出了整个冒险，并提供了一个地方，你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的腿。ache和它所修饰的词之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语，故填aching。
（9）mine.考查名词性物主代词。句意：对我来说的确如此。指my memory，所以用名词性物主代词作介词的宾语，故填mine。
（10）a.考查冠词。句意：你在中国的时候，一定要去黄山！这里的must是抽象名词具体化，泛指一件必须要做的事情，所以用不定冠词，故填a。
【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就
期末专项培优 语法填空
一．语法填空（共15小题）
1．I was on my way to the Taiyeto Mountains．The sun was setting （1） my car broke down near a remote village．Cursing my （2） （fortune），I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me （3） （argue）as to who should have the honour of receiving me （4） a guest in their houses．Finally，I accepted the offer of （5） 80﹣year﹣old peasant woman who lived alone in a little house．While she was getting me settled into a tiny but clean room，the head of the village was tying up his house （6） my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away （7） there was a garage．
I had noticed three hens （8） （run） free in my hostess' courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table．Other villagers brought me goats cheese and honey．We drank together and talked （9） （merry） till far into the night．
When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village，I wanted to thank the old woman for the trouble I （10） （cause） her．But she refused．
2．China's First National Park
China's first national park in Northwest of China's Sanjangyuan area，（1） （cover）a total area of 123，100 square kilometers，was officially established in 2020（2） schedule.The national park is the country's calling card，and unlike nature reserves，（3） protect unique species，national parks stress the protection of the entire ecosystem.
Under the national park management，herders and （4） （farmer） will be turned into the forces of （5） （environment） protection in the Sanjiangyuan area.The work （6） （expect）provide jobs，boost incomes and give people an （7） （encourage） to protect the environment.The ecological environment of the Sanjiangyuan area has greatly improved in recent years.The grassland coverage of the area has risen sharply （8） （compare） with the last decade.The last decade also saw a significant increase in the number of wild animals，because the number of Tibetan antelopes （9） （be） over 70，000 from less than 20，000 in （10） 1980s.
3．Like many other students，you may have various people，（1） （include） family members and friends，giving input on your college decision.
While many of your trusted relatives and peers （同龄人）may have very（2） （value） advice that can help you to make the decision，finally the choice is yours and yours alone.Only you can fully realize which aspects of a college will make you truly happy and（3） （satisfy），so keep that at the front of your mind.
Moreover，fully consider each option.It can be easy（4） （let）a particular school become a front﹣runner early on（5） your decision﹣making process，and it may even become the winning choice ﹣ but be sure to carefully evaluate every school（6） has accepted you，since you had particular reasons for applying to each school.
Do keep（7） open mind.Students can change majors，but remember that there's no re﹣living a certain semester（学期），and there's no making up for lost time.Don't go to a school（8） （specific） for a high school relationship（9） to make someone else happy.A（10） （student）college experience is his or her own，and the student must put his or her education first.
4．Peking Opera is a form of traditional Chinese theater that （1） （appear） in Beijing in the late 18th century． （2） （combine） music，song，dance and acrobatics （杂技动作） in a lively and colorful display，it is a（3） （relative） new style of drama，compared to other types of Chinese theater．
In the early years of Peking Opera，all the actors were men，（4） the roles of women played by young boys．The stories fell into two main（5） （category）﹣wen，or civil theater，which focused on love，marriage and other civilian concerns，and wu，or military theater，which focused on the theme of war and was known for featuring thrilling stage actions．
In the first half of the （6） （twenty） century，the most famous actor of Peking Opera was Mei Lanfang，（7） played a key role in popularizing Peking Opera and introducing Chinese theater to the West．Additionally，Mei also took the bold step of taking on female students，which was（8） highly risky and unconventional step at the time．
After the founding of the People's Republic of China，Peking Opera performances，which dealt with contemporary and revolutionary themes，were encouraged．Despite （9） （it） ups and downs，Peking Opera was revived （复兴） in the 1980s and continues to（10） （perform） today．
5．The Montreal Museum of Fine Arts in Canada has organized a group of doctors to help sick people in the past few months.The doctors will send patients to art galleries，instead of（1） （give） them medicine.The museum is involved in ten experiments on patients to find out how art has an effect （2） health.The patients include people with breast cancer （乳腺癌），eating disorders and mental health （3） （problem）.Thomas Bastien，director of education and wellness at the museum，believes that art can heal.He said， "We saw that the museum was good for people，so we （4） （decide） to start this program with the doctors a few months ago.If you have breast cancer，you can come to the museum and you might feel much（5） （well）".
Dr Helene Boyer，（6） has a lot of experience in helping to heal people with art treatment，spoke about its advantages.She said， "There's more and more scientific evidence that art treatment is good for your physical health." She said that looking at art increases（7） same kinds of hormones （激素） in（8） （we） bodies that are produced when we exercise.The museum's director﹣general said， "I am（9） （complete） sure that in the 21st century，art will be what physical activity was for health in the 20th century.I am very （10） （confidence） in it."
6．The Beloved Community in Denver is the city's first tiny home village for the homeless.The village provides shelter for up to 22 people.It （1） （found）by community partners，private donors（捐赠者）and various organizations.
The village，（2） will begin the 180﹣day pilot project this year，is to provide meals，a shower，portable toilets and （3） couple of gardens.The self﹣governed village will help to develop a sense of self﹣esteem and communal living for people who have long lived on the edge of society
The Beloved Community aims to build two more villages，（4） （provide） housing for a total of 300 homeless people（5） all over the city.The residents will be able to feel part of the community，get back（6） （they）confidence and feel at home in a safe environment.
49﹣year﹣old Jamiah Rawls thinks the town should inspire the homeless （7） （feel）better. "The village should be（8） （comfort） to live in，so that they can feel confident enough and pull themselves up （9） （gradual）.And the village needs to give them some assistance so they can live on their own."
The village will offer people（10） （free）and a space，where they can rediscover their goals.
7．Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax on the Atlantic coast.Before starting out，they spent a couple of days in Vancouver，seeing the（1） （sight）.On the morning of departure，the two girls arose early（2） （take） the train to Lake Louise， （3） （pass） through the Canadian Rockies.They spent the night，and then took （4） coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.From Jasper，they caught the train towards Toronto.One of the train's first stops （5） （be） in Edmonton.From Edmonton，the train headed southeast across the great Canadian Prairie.They went through two wheat﹣growing provinces， （6） they saw a bunch of farms that covered a very large area.After another day on the train， （7） （eventual） they were back in the city of Winnipeg.From there，they travelled through the night，and woke up in Ontario.
The train（8） （thunder） on，through the rolling hills.Night came again，and the train turned south towards Toronto.When they woke up the next morning，they could see the wide stretch of Lake Huron.It was not until 9：30 a.m（9） they finally reached the capital of Ontario，Toronto.All in all， （10） （they） trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken a duration of four days.
8．People came to the area that's now New Mexico more than 12，000 years ago．Experts think they migrated from（1） is now Russia across a land bridge（2） （call） the Bering Strait during the last Ice Age．Thousands of years（3） （late），native American tribes including the Apache，Zuni，Navajo and Pueblos lived on the land．
In 1540，a Spanish （4） （explore），Francisco Vazquez de Coronado，came to the area n search of cities made of gold （5） were rumored （谣传） to exist in the America．He didn't discover treasure，but over the next century the Spanish colonized the land．Then in 1821，Mexico declared its independence（6） Spain，and the area became part of Mexico．But after the United States won the Mexican﹣ American War in 1848，New Mexico became an American territory．In 1912，it（7） （declare） the 47th state．
When the Spanish set out to explore the region，they hoped to find land as （8） （value）as what they had found earlier in Mexico．So they（9） （name） the area Nueva Mexico．（"Nueva" means"new" in Spanish．） As for the word" Mexico"，some experts think it's a version of a name that the Aztecs （a cultural group from Mexico） had for one of their gods．
The state has beautiful scenery from（10） （ mountain） to forests and deserts．This earns it the nickname the Land of Enchantment．
9．Eating at restaurants hasn't always been known as the best choice for people （1） are trying to keep a healthy diet．It is （2） （extreme） hard for people to avoid food that isn't so good for them when dining out．However，you don't have to give （3） your love of restaurants．There are ways that you can eat healthier food when dining out while you can still enjoy the experience．
One method is to take time （4） （read） the nutrition information．Some restaurants post it on their menus or their website．If you know you're going to visit （5） certain restaurant，you should check the website first．If no nutrition information （6） （list），you should check the menu at the restaurant before you order．
Another way is to think about not eating cream or butter sauces．Instead，consider （7） （choose） a sauce that could add a rich flavour to your food without extra calories （卡路里）．
All restaurants have water available．Whether it is free （8） you have to buy it，you should choose to drink water over other drinks like beer or soda，which contains a lot of calories．
Eating out doesn't have to be an unhealthy （9） （decide） as long as you make wise choices．You could still enjoy all of the benefits of dining out and be （10） （please） with your choices later on．
10．When I left for the United States to study，I had butterflies in my stomach．I was nervous because I was going to（1） new place with new people and new customs．I couldn't even understand （2） （they） language．Everything was different （3） my own country．There was nobody that I could talk to．I just had my husband，（4） was a new person for me，too．
It was a sad moment when I had to say goodbye to my family and friends．I didn't want （5） （leave） my hometown because I grew up there and had wonderful （6） （memory） of the place．So，（7） （think） about all these changes made me nervous and I was （8） （worry） about my new life．But studying abroad was a（9） （decide） that I made myself．I had to continue and accept the challenge．I looked forward to （10） （visit） my family in the summer vacation．
11．Many people who are deaf or hard of hearing enjoy（1） （attend） concerts.But because they have lost their hearing（2） （total） or partially，they need help getting the full experience.This is where sign language concert interpreters （译员） come in.Signing is a visual （视觉的） language using hands，（3） （face） expressions and body language to replace or add to spoken communication，（4） allows deaf or hard of hearing people to see what is being said.Sign language concert interpreters sign along with a song to show the lyrics.But interpreters say they do more（5） that.
Jody Daulton is the director of Artistic Sign Language Services.She has a team of interpreters who work at（6） （event） like concerts and plays.
Sign language concert interpretation isn't easy.Matthew Maxey does it for a living.He （7） （found） Deafinitely Dope，a hiphop interpretation service.He is also deaf.One of the （8） （hard） parts of interpreting concerts is learning the songs in a short period of time. "You never realize how hard it is（9） （memorize） lyrics until you're forced to learn a set list in two weeks，" he said.Sign language interpretation is about giving deaf people the same experience（10） those who can hear.
12．The skin，which acts as a barrier （1） disease，toxins and the sun's harmful rays，is an essential part of your body.So if your skin gets burned it can lead to very serious injuries.Depending on the （2） （deep） of skin damage，burns are divided into three types.First﹣degree burns affect only the top few millimetres of the skin.Second degree burns go below the to p layer of the skin.They are serious and take a few weeks （3） （get） better.Third﹣degree burns affect every layer of the skin.They cause very severe internal （4） （injury） .
The cool water stops the （5） （burn） process and reduces the pain and swelling.Remove any clothes using scissors （6） necessary，unless you see the fabric （7） （stick） to the burnt skin.（8） （apply） oil to the injured areas is a bad idea，c as it will keep the heat and may cause （9） （infect） .If the victim is suffering （10） second or third﹣degree burns，he/she needs to be taken to the hospital at once.
13．One of the premier medical（1） （scientist）in the 21st century is Zhong Nanshan.Born in 1936 and（2） （graduate） from Peking University Health Science Center，this ordinary but great man has been working in the medical field for over 40 years.He is a good doctor in the patients' eyes and （3） kind medical professor in his students' as well.In 2003，SARS broke（4） in China and across the globe.Zhong Nanshan not only led but also （5） （take）an active part in the battle against SARS.At that time most people had no（6） （nature） defense against the disease.Dangerous（7） it was，Zhong Nanshan worked hard treating SARS patients.Meanwhile he underlined the fact（8） teamwork among nations could save lives.Through（9） （they）several months' hard work，Zhong Nanshan and his workmates achieved remarkable achievements.Soon SARS（10） （wipe）out.
14．My friends were surprised when I told them my plan （1） （further） my learning in China.But up to now，choosing China to acquire my advanced study is one of the best decisions I（2） （make） in my life.
My first（3） （impress） of China is its large population.When I arrived at Wuchang railway station，I was （4） （amaze） by many crowds of people with their luggage （5） （wait） for taxis and private cars to transport them.At the time I couldn't speak Chinese， （6） made the local people surprised.I realized later that it was （7） （probable） because I am from Thailand and have no apparent difference in appearance.I thought it would be difficult for me to get familiar （8） the environment.But as soon as I told them where I come from，they just （9） （warm）
smiled and said，
"You are our neighbor.And if your friends have time，bring them to China".These words made me much more welcomed.I felt really safe and secured with my surroundings；I have been helped enthusiastically when I am in need and I am so proud （10） Chinese people mainly because of their kindness and generosity.
15．Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles' song "The Long and Winding Road".（1） is so breathtaking about the experience is the out﹣of﹣this﹣world scenes.The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we（2） （human）are.
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb.It will（3） （undoubted）help you get refreshed!The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets，the（4） （hot）the spring!Strange，isn't it？But that's how nature is﹣ always leaving us（5） （astonish）.
What comes next is the endless series of steps.You can't help wondering how hard it（6） （be）for the people then to put all those rocks into place.Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain，still it highlights the whole adventure（7） offers a place where you can sit down to rest your（8） （ache）legs.
As the song goes，this long and winding road "will never disappear"，and it will always stick in the visitor's memory.It sure does in（9） （I）.While you're in China，Mount Huangshan is（10） must to visit!
期末专项培优 语法填空
参考答案与试题解析
一．语法填空（共15小题）
1．I was on my way to the Taiyeto Mountains．The sun was setting （1） when my car broke down near a remote village．Cursing my （2） misfortune （fortune），I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me （3） were arguing （argue）as to who should have the honour of receiving me （4） as a guest in their houses．Finally，I accepted the offer of （5） an 80﹣year﹣old peasant woman who lived alone in a little house．While she was getting me settled into a tiny but clean room，the head of the village was tying up his house （6） to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometers away （7） where there was a garage．
I had noticed three hens （8） running （run） free in my hostess' courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table．Other villagers brought me goats cheese and honey．We drank together and talked （9） merrily （merry） till far into the night．
When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village，I wanted to thank the old woman for the trouble I （10） had caused （cause） her．But she refused．
【考点】人与自我；记叙文．
【答案】（1）when （2）misfortune （3）were arguing （4）as （5）an （6）to （7）where （8）running （9）merrily （10）had caused
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者去Taiyeto山的途中，在太阳快要下山时汽车抛锚了，在一个遥远且贫穷的村子里受到了热情款待，当作者离开村子时，想要报答招待作者的老太太。
【解答】（1）考查时间状语从句。根据句意"我的车在一个偏远的村子旁边坏了的时候，太阳就要落了"，when连词"当…的时候"，引导时间状语，所以答案是when。
（2）考查名词。句意：当我意识到聚集在我周围的村民正在争论谁应该有幸接待我作为他们家的客人时，我正在想我该在哪里过夜，结合上文车子抛锚可知，此处应该是不幸，所以答案是misfortune。
（3）考查过去进行时。此处是that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词，主语为villagers，且此处表示过去某个时间点正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，主语是复数，助动词用were。所以答案是were arguing。
（4）考查介词。根据句意和句子结构，此处是表示"作为"应用介词as。所以答案是as。
（5）考查冠词。句意：我接受了一位八十岁的老奶奶的提供的帮助，woman是可数名词，此处是泛指，且80的英文发音以元音开头，所以答案是an。
（6）考查介词。句意：村长把他的马拴在我的车上，把车拖到20公里外的一个小镇上，哪里有一个车库。"tie…to…"固定搭配，意思是"把……拴在……上"，所以答案是to。
（7）考查地点状语从句。根据句意二十公里之外的一个小镇那里有一个汽车修理厂，先行词是the town，在从句中做地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导，所以答案是where。
（8）考查非谓语动词。句意：我注意到三只母鸡在我的女主人院子里自由奔跑，那天晚上，期中一只以后到了我桌子上的盘子里。此处是非谓语动词在句中做宾语补足语，hens与动词run之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，所以答案是running。
（9）考查副词。句意：我们一起喝酒而且谈到深夜，这里要用副词修饰动词talk，所以答案是merrily。
（10）考查过去完成时。句意：当我向村里的朋友们告别的时候，我想报答这位老妇人，因为我给他带来了麻烦。此处为定语从句的谓语动词，"造成麻烦"发生在离开之前，即使用过去完成时，所以答案是had caused。
【点评】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．
2．China's First National Park
China's first national park in Northwest of China's Sanjangyuan area，（1） covering （cover）a total area of 123，100 square kilometers，was officially established in 2020（2） on schedule.The national park is the country's calling card，and unlike nature reserves，（3） which protect unique species，national parks stress the protection of the entire ecosystem.
Under the national park management，herders and （4） farmers （farmer） will be turned into the forces of （5） environmental （environment） protection in the Sanjiangyuan area.The work （6） is expected （expect）provide jobs，boost incomes and give people an （7） encouragement （encourage） to protect the environment.The ecological environment of the Sanjiangyuan area has greatly improved in recent years.The grassland coverage of the area has risen sharply （8） compared （compare） with the last decade.The last decade also saw a significant increase in the number of wild animals，because the number of Tibetan antelopes （9） was （be） over 70，000 from less than 20，000 in （10） the 1980s.
【考点】自然科学研究成果；生命的意义与价值；政治．
【答案】（1）covering（2）on（3）which（4）farmers（5）environmental（6）is expected（7）encouragement（8）compared（9）was（10）the
【分析】本文为说明文，文章介绍了中国第一个国家公园﹣﹣三江源自然保护区将会如期开放，同时讲述了该保护区建立的意义。
【解答】（1）covering.考查现在分词。句意：中国第一个国家公园位于中国三江源地区的西北部，占地12.31万平方公里，于2020年如期正式成立。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语，China's first national park与cover之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，故填covering。
（2）on.考查介词。句意：中国第一个国家公园位于中国三江源地区的西北部，占地12.31万平方公里，于2020年如期正式成立。on schedule"如期，按时"固定短语，故填on。
（3）which.考查关系代词。句意：国家公园是国家的名片，与保护独特物种的自然保护区不同，国家公园强调保护整个生态系统。修饰先行词 nature reserves，指物，在从句中作主语，由逗号可知为非限制性定语从句，故填which。
（4）farmers.考查名词。句意：在国家公园的管理下，三江源地区的牧民和农民将成为环保力量。and表并列，前后一致，由"herds"可知，空处用可数名词复数farmers，故填farmers。
（5）environmental.考查形容词。句意：在国家公园的管理下，三江源地区的牧民和农民将成为环保力量。environmental形容词，意为"环境的"，用形容词修饰名词protection，故填environmental。
（6）is expected.考查时态语态。句意：这项工作有望提供就业机会，增加收入，并鼓励人们保护环境。主语是the work，不可数名词，意为"被期待"，应用被动语态，时态为一般现在时，故用is expected，故填is expected。
（7）encouragement.考查名词。句意：这项工作有望提供就业机会，增加收入，并鼓励人们保护环境。根据"an" 可知填可数名词单数，encouragement鼓励，可数名词单数，故填encouragement。
（8）compared.考查过去分词。句意：与过去十年相比，这个地区的草原覆盖率急剧上升。compare与逻辑主语the grassland构成被动关系，表示"被比较"，故用过去分词表被动，在句中作状语，故填compared。
（9）was.考查主谓一致和时态。句意：在过去的十年里，野生动物的数量也有了显著的增长，因为藏羚羊的数量从20世纪80年代的不到20，000只增加到了70，000多只。the number of表示"……的数量"，跟复数名词连用作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数；根据主句的谓语动词saw可知，时态为一般过去时，用was，故填was。
（10）the.考查冠词。句意：在过去的十年里，野生动物的数量也有了显著的增长，因为藏羚羊的数量从20世纪80年代的不到20，000只增加到了70，000多只。in the 1980s意为"在20世纪80年代"，固定词组，故填the。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
3．Like many other students，you may have various people，（1） including （include） family members and friends，giving input on your college decision.
While many of your trusted relatives and peers （同龄人）may have very（2） valuable （value） advice that can help you to make the decision，finally the choice is yours and yours alone.Only you can fully realize which aspects of a college will make you truly happy and（3） satisfied （satisfy），so keep that at the front of your mind.
Moreover，fully consider each option.It can be easy（4） to let （let）a particular school become a front﹣runner early on（5） in/during your decision﹣making process，and it may even become the winning choice ﹣ but be sure to carefully evaluate every school（6） that has accepted you，since you had particular reasons for applying to each school.
Do keep（7） an open mind.Students can change majors，but remember that there's no re﹣living a certain semester（学期），and there's no making up for lost time.Don't go to a school（8） specifically （specific） for a high school relationship（9） or to make someone else happy.A（10） student's （student）college experience is his or her own，and the student must put his or her education first.
【考点】人与自我．
【答案】（1）including； （2）valuable； （3）satisfied； （4）to let； （5）in/during； （6）that； （7）an； （8）specifically； （9）or； （10）student's；
【分析】本文讲述的是在选择大学的时候要综合考虑各方面的因素，根据自己的实际选择适合自己的大学。
【解答】（1）including.考查介词。结合句意表示"包含……在内"，后跟名词family members and friends作宾语，应用介词including。故填including.
（2）valuable.考查形容词。分析句子结构可知设空处为定语，修饰名词 advice，故应填 value 的形容词形式 valuable，意为"有价值的"，符合句意。故填valuable.
（3）satisfied.考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，连词 and 连接设空处与形容词 happy，可知设空处也为形容词，且句中设空处修饰代词 you，指人，应填动词 satisfy 的形容词形式 satisfied。故填satisfied.
（4）to let.考查不定式。分析句子结构可知，本句为 it + be 动词 + adj. + （of / for sb） to do sth.固定句型，表示"（某人）做某事是……的"，设空处应填动词不定式为真正的主语。故填to let.
（5）in/during.考查介词。句中 early on 意为"在早期"，因此后半部分中 …your decision﹣making process 缺少介词，故填in/during.
（6）that.考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知 …has accepted you 为定语从句修饰 school，句中缺少引导词，且先行词 school 被 every 修饰，故引导词应用 that，不能用 which，故填that.
（7）an.考查冠词。名词 mind 为可数名词单数且表示泛指，故句中缺少不定冠词，且设空处后的单词 open 读音为 / o p n/，为元音音素开头，不定冠词应用 an。故填an.
（8）specifically.考查副词。修饰后文介词短语for a high school relationship，应用副词specifically，作状语。故填specifically。
（9）or.考查连词。分析句子结构可知，for a high school relationship 与 to make someone else happy 二者为并列关系，在句中作状语，且本句为否定句，应用连词 or 连接。故填or.
（10）student's.考查名词所有格。句中设空处修饰 college experience，故设空处应填 student 的所有格形式，且此处 experience 表示"经历"，为可数名词，故句中定冠词 a 是修饰 experience 而非 student，根据后文中 his or her own 可知，故应用 student 的单数所有格形式。故填student's.
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
4．Peking Opera is a form of traditional Chinese theater that （1） appeared （appear） in Beijing in the late 18th century． （2） Combining （combine） music，song，dance and acrobatics （杂技动作） in a lively and colorful display，it is a（3） relatively （relative） new style of drama，compared to other types of Chinese theater．
In the early years of Peking Opera，all the actors were men，（4） with the roles of women played by young boys．The stories fell into two main（5） categories （category）﹣wen，or civil theater，which focused on love，marriage and other civilian concerns，and wu，or military theater，which focused on the theme of war and was known for featuring thrilling stage actions．
In the first half of the （6） twentieth （twenty） century，the most famous actor of Peking Opera was Mei Lanfang，（7） who played a key role in popularizing Peking Opera and introducing Chinese theater to the West．Additionally，Mei also took the bold step of taking on female students，which was（8） a highly risky and unconventional step at the time．
After the founding of the People's Republic of China，Peking Opera performances，which dealt with contemporary and revolutionary themes，were encouraged．Despite （9） its （it） ups and downs，Peking Opera was revived （复兴） in the 1980s and continues to（10） be performed （perform） today．
【考点】传统习俗与文化．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文讲述京剧是中国传统的形式的音乐剧，它源于18世纪末，在京剧的早期，所有的演员都是男性，二十世纪上半叶，最著名的京剧演员是梅兰芳，梅兰芳开始招收女学生．中华人民共和国成立后，京剧虽有起起落落，但在80年代又重新兴起．
【解答】（1）appeared．考查时态．根据时间状语in the late 18th century，所以用一般过去时态，故填appeared．
（2）Combining．考查现在分词．主语和combine之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词做状语，故填Combining．
（3）relatively．考查副词．修饰形容词，所以用副词，故填relatively．
（4）with．考查介词，句意为：在京剧的早期，所有的演员都是男性，而女性的角色则由年轻的男孩扮演．played by前面没有be动词，因此不是完整的句子，用with作伴随状语，故填with．
（5）categories．考查名词的数．前面有two，所以用复数名词，故填categories．
（6）twentieth．考查序数词．放在名词前面，前面有定冠词，所以用序数词，故填twentieth．
（7）who．考查非限制性定语从句．先行词为人，在非限制性定语从句中做主语，故填who．
（8）a．考查冠词．句意为：此外，梅艳芳还大胆采取了招收女学生的措施，这在当时是非常冒险和非传统的一步．泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，故填a．
（9）its．考查形容词性物主代词．放在名词前面，所以用形容词性物主代词，故填its．
（10）be performed．考查语态．句意为：京剧虽有起起落落，但在上世纪80年并且继续被表演至今．表示"被表演"所以用不定式的被动形式，故填be performed．
【点评】本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．
5．The Montreal Museum of Fine Arts in Canada has organized a group of doctors to help sick people in the past few months.The doctors will send patients to art galleries，instead of（1） giving （give） them medicine.The museum is involved in ten experiments on patients to find out how art has an effect （2） on health.The patients include people with breast cancer （乳腺癌），eating disorders and mental health （3） problems （problem）.Thomas Bastien，director of education and wellness at the museum，believes that art can heal.He said， "We saw that the museum was good for people，so we （4） decided （decide） to start this program with the doctors a few months ago.If you have breast cancer，you can come to the museum and you might feel much（5） better （well）".
Dr Helene Boyer，（6） who has a lot of experience in helping to heal people with art treatment，spoke about its advantages.She said， "There's more and more scientific evidence that art treatment is good for your physical health." She said that looking at art increases（7） the same kinds of hormones （激素） in（8） our （we） bodies that are produced when we exercise.The museum's director﹣general said， "I am（9） completely （complete） sure that in the 21st century，art will be what physical activity was for health in the 20th century.I am very （10） confident （confidence） in it."
【考点】文学与艺术．
【答案】（1）giving （2）on （3）problems （4）decided （5）better （6）who （7）the （8）our （9）completely （10）confident
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，加拿大蒙特利尔美术博物馆组织了一群医生帮助病人，他们想用艺术治疗帮助治愈病人。
【解答】（1）giving.考查动名词。句意：医生将把病人送到艺术画廊，而不是给他们药。instead of"代替"，后接doing sth.作介词宾语。故填giving。
（2）on.考查介词。句意：为了弄清艺术对健康的影响，博物馆对病人进行了十项实验。have an effect on固定短语，"对.....有影响；对……起作用，产生效果"。故填on。
（3）problems.考查名词。句意：这些患者包括患有乳腺癌、饮食失调和精神健康问题的人。根据and连接并列名词eating disorders可知此处用名词复数形式。故填problems。
（4）decided.考查时态。句意：所以几个月前我们决定和医生们一起开始这个项目。分析句子成分可知，主语为we，缺少谓语，再根据a few months ago可知时态为一般过去时。故填decided。
（5）better.考查形容词。句意：如果你患有乳腺癌，你可以来博物馆，你可能会感觉好多了。系动词feel后接形容词作表语，且有much修饰，用形容词的比较级形式。故填better。
（6）who.考查定语从句。句意：Helene Boyer博士在用艺术治疗帮助治愈病人方面有着丰富的经验，她谈到了它的优点。分析句子成分可知，先行词为Dr Helene Boyer，who在从句中充当主语，关系词用who，故填who。
（7）the.考查冠词。句意：她说，观看艺术作品会增加我们身体中与锻炼时产生的激素种类相同。固定短语the same kinds of"同样的"。故填the。
（8）our.考查代词。句意：她说，观看艺术作品会增加我们身体中与锻炼时产生的激素种类相同。根据名词bodies需要用形容词修饰，故此处用形容词性的物主代词修饰名词。故填our。
（9）completely.考查副词。句意：我完全相信，在21世纪，艺术将会像20世纪体育活动对健康的影响一样。此处要用副词修饰形容词sure。故填completely。
（10）confident.考查形容词。句意：我对此很有信心。此处要用形容词作系动词am的表语，且有非常very修饰形容词。故填confident。
【点评】语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力。解题时，要在理解文章的基础上，灵活运用语法知识，如词性，时态，名词单复数，连接词，代词，冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容。答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境。
6．The Beloved Community in Denver is the city's first tiny home village for the homeless.The village provides shelter for up to 22 people.It （1） was founded （found）by community partners，private donors（捐赠者）and various organizations.
The village，（2） which will begin the 180﹣day pilot project this year，is to provide meals，a shower，portable toilets and （3） a couple of gardens.The self﹣governed village will help to develop a sense of self﹣esteem and communal living for people who have long lived on the edge of society
The Beloved Community aims to build two more villages，（4） providing （provide） housing for a total of 300 homeless people（5） from all over the city.The residents will be able to feel part of the community，get back（6） their （they）confidence and feel at home in a safe environment.
49﹣year﹣old Jamiah Rawls thinks the town should inspire the homeless （7） to feel （feel）better. "The village should be（8） comfortable （comfort） to live in，so that they can feel confident enough and pull themselves up （9） gradually （gradual）.And the village needs to give them some assistance so they can live on their own."
The village will offer people（10） freedom （free）and a space，where they can rediscover their goals.
【考点】人与自我．
【答案】（1）was founded（2）which（3）a（4）providing（5）from（6）their（7）to feel（8）comfortable（9）gradually（10）freedom
【分析】这篇文章主要讲了丹佛的The Beloved Community为无家可归的人提供住所，以此帮助他们重拾信心以及找到城市归属感。
【解答】（1）was founded.考查时态语态。句意：它是由社区伙伴、私人捐助者和各种组织建立的。主语It与found之间是被动关系，用被动语态，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故填was founded.
（2）which.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：该村将于今年开始为期180天的试点项目，将提供膳食、淋浴、便携式厕所和几个花园。先行词为地点名词，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which.
（3）a.考查固定搭配。句意：该村将于今年开始为期180天的试点项目，将提供膳食、淋浴、便携式厕所和几个花园。a couple of几个，一对，为固定搭配，故填a.
（4）providing.考查现在分词。句意：这个受人喜爱的社区计划再建设两个村庄，为来自全市的300名无家可归者提供住房。provide和句子主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故填providing.
（5）from.考查介词。句意：这个受人喜爱的社区计划再建设两个村庄，为来自全市的300名无家可归者提供住房。from all over the city来自整个城市，介词短语作后置定语，表示"来自"，故填from.
（6）their.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：居民将能够感受到社区的一部分，找回信心，在安全的环境中感到宾至如归。放在名词前面，所以用形容词性物主代词，故填their.
（7）to feel.考查不定式。句意：49岁的贾迈亚 罗尔斯认为，这个小镇应该激励无家可归者感觉更好。inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事，故填to feel.
（8）comfortable.考查形容词。句意：村里要住得舒服，让他们有足够的自信，逐步让自己站起来。作表语，所以用形容词，故填comfortable.
（9）gradually.考查副词。句意：村里要住得舒服，让他们有足够的自信，逐步让自己站起来。修饰动词，所以用副词，故填gradually.
（10）freedom.考查名词的数。句意：这个村庄将为人们提供自由和空间，在那里他们可以重新发现自己的目标。作宾语，所以用名词，表示抽象概念，为不可数名词，故填freedom.
【点评】本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
7．Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax on the Atlantic coast.Before starting out，they spent a couple of days in Vancouver，seeing the（1） sights （sight）.On the morning of departure，the two girls arose early（2） to take （take） the train to Lake Louise， （3） passing （pass） through the Canadian Rockies.They spent the night，and then took （4） a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.From Jasper，they caught the train towards Toronto.One of the train's first stops （5） was （be） in Edmonton.From Edmonton，the train headed southeast across the great Canadian Prairie.They went through two wheat﹣growing provinces， （6） where they saw a bunch of farms that covered a very large area.After another day on the train， （7） eventually （eventual） they were back in the city of Winnipeg.From there，they travelled through the night，and woke up in Ontario.
The train（8） thundered （thunder） on，through the rolling hills.Night came again，and the train turned south towards Toronto.When they woke up the next morning，they could see the wide stretch of Lake Huron.It was not until 9：30 a.m（9） that they finally reached the capital of Ontario，Toronto.All in all， （10） their （they） trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken a duration of four days.
【考点】记叙文；旅游观光．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了李黛玉和她的表姐刘倩去加拿大的所见所闻。
【解答】（1）考查可数名词的复数。句意：出发前，他们在温哥华待了几天，看看风景。sight 在此处意为"风景"，应用复数形式表示泛指。故填sights。
（2）考查动词不定式。句意：出发的那天早晨，两个女孩起得很早，准备乘火车穿过加拿大的落基山脉去路易斯湖。两个女孩早早起床的目的是赶火车，应用不定式短语作目的状语。故填to take。
（3）考查现在分词。句意：出发的那天早晨，两个女孩起得很早，准备乘火车穿过加拿大的落基山脉去路易斯湖。此处作状语，pass 与其逻辑主语 the two girls 之间是主动关系，用现在分词符合题意。故填passing。
（4）考查冠词。句意：他们在那里住了一晚，然后乘长途汽车向北穿过加拿大落基山脉到达贾斯珀。coach 是可数名词，在短文中第一次出现，表泛指，且coach 的发音以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词 a。故填a。
（5）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：火车的第一站是埃德蒙顿。"one of+可数名词复数"作主语，谓语动词用单数。结合语境可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填was。
（6）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他们经过了两个种植小麦的省份，在那里他们看到了一堆农场，覆盖了非常大的面积。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 provinces，且设空处在从句中作地点状语，因此用 where引导定语从句。故填where。
（7）考查副词。句意：在火车上又坐了一天，他们终于回到了温尼伯市。设空处作状语，修饰其后的句子，应该用副词。故填eventually。
（8）考查动词时态。句意：火车隆隆前进，穿过起伏的山丘。根据语境可知，此处应该用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作，故填thundered。
（9）考查强调句型。句意：直到上午九点半，他们才终于到达安大略省的首府多伦多。此处为 not until 的强调句型，故填that。
（10）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：总的来说，他们从温哥华到多伦多的旅程花了四天时间。设空处作定语，修饰 trip，因此应该用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
8．People came to the area that's now New Mexico more than 12，000 years ago．Experts think they migrated from（1） what is now Russia across a land bridge（2） called （call） the Bering Strait during the last Ice Age．Thousands of years（3） later （late），native American tribes including the Apache，Zuni，Navajo and Pueblos lived on the land．
In 1540，a Spanish （4） explorer （explore），Francisco Vazquez de Coronado，came to the area n search of cities made of gold （5） that/ which were rumored （谣传） to exist in the America．He didn't discover treasure，but over the next century the Spanish colonized the land．Then in 1821，Mexico declared its independence（6） from Spain，and the area became part of Mexico．But after the United States won the Mexican﹣ American War in 1848，New Mexico became an American territory．In 1912，it（7） was declared （declare） the 47th state．
When the Spanish set out to explore the region，they hoped to find land as （8） valuable （value）as what they had found earlier in Mexico．So they（9） named （name） the area Nueva Mexico．（"Nueva" means"new" in Spanish．） As for the word" Mexico"，some experts think it's a version of a name that the Aztecs （a cultural group from Mexico） had for one of their gods．
The state has beautiful scenery from（10） mountains （ mountain） to forests and deserts．This earns it the nickname the Land of Enchantment．
【考点】人与自我．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文讲述新墨西哥的来历以及它 的"迷人之地"的绰号的来历．
【解答】1．what，考查连词．what引导的是宾语从句，在句中充当主语，并代指"地方"．故填what．
2．called，考查非谓语动词．call和 bridge在逻辑上构成了动宾关系，因此用过去分词形式来充当后置定语．故填called．
3．later，考查副词．late作副词用时，意为"晚，最近"，而 later作副词用时，意为"后来，以后"．根据上下文，故填later表示"以后"符合文义．
4．explorer，考查名词．Francisco Vazquez de Coronado是个人名，充当前词的同位语．由此可知设空处应该填名词，故填explorer．
5．that/ which，考查定语从句．定语从句的先行词是指代物，且从句中缺少主语，故用that或 which引导．
6．from，考查介词．independence经常后面跟from连用，属于是固定搭配．故填from．
7．was declared，考查语态．declare后面可以跟双宾语连用，句意为"在1912年，新墨西哥州被宣布成为美国的第47个州"，由此可知此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态．故填was declared．
8．valuable，考查形容词．as+ad+as是常见结构，故填valuable．
9．named，考查时态．本句是在回顾新墨西哥州州名的由来，所以谓语动词用一般过去时．故填named．
10．mountains，考查名词单复数．mountain是可数名词，再根据后文的" forests and deserts"可知答案．故填mountains．
【点评】本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．
9．Eating at restaurants hasn't always been known as the best choice for people （1） who/that are trying to keep a healthy diet．It is （2） extremely （extreme） hard for people to avoid food that isn't so good for them when dining out．However，you don't have to give （3） up your love of restaurants．There are ways that you can eat healthier food when dining out while you can still enjoy the experience．
One method is to take time （4） to read （read） the nutrition information．Some restaurants post it on their menus or their website．If you know you're going to visit （5） a certain restaurant，you should check the website first．If no nutrition information （6） is listed （list），you should check the menu at the restaurant before you order．
Another way is to think about not eating cream or butter sauces．Instead，consider （7） choosing （choose） a sauce that could add a rich flavour to your food without extra calories （卡路里）．
All restaurants have water available．Whether it is free （8） or you have to buy it，you should choose to drink water over other drinks like beer or soda，which contains a lot of calories．
Eating out doesn't have to be an unhealthy （9） decision （decide） as long as you make wise choices．You could still enjoy all of the benefits of dining out and be （10） pleased （please） with your choices later on．
【考点】人与自我．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】短文主要介绍了几种在餐厅愉快用餐的建议．
【解答】61．who/that，考查定语从句，句子的先行词是people，指人，引导定语从句使用who或者that．
62．extremely，考查副词，此处应使用副词修饰形容词hard．
63．up，考查介词，give up表示"放弃"，属于固定搭配．
64．to read，考查不定式，此处应使用动词不定式充当目的状语．
65．a，考查冠词，restaurant是可数名词，表示泛指，前使用不定冠词a．
66．is listed，考查语态，短文使用的是一般现在时，list与主语information构成被动的关系，因此使用一般现在时的被动语态．
67．choosing，考查动名词，consider doing sth．考虑做某事，使用doing充当其宾语．
68．or，考查介词，whether…or…"或者…，或者…"，属于固定搭配．
69．decision，考查名词，由前面的an可知此处使用decide的单数名词decision．
70．pleased，考查形容词，位于be动词后应使用please的形容词形式，表示人感到高兴的，使用pleased．
【点评】对于语法填空这类题，一是懂得分析句子结构，二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性，从语法上确定答案，当然，对于某些固定搭配也要牢记，在平时的学习中要多积累这些词汇或短语，对于句子使用的时态语态也要通过语境进行确定．
10．When I left for the United States to study，I had butterflies in my stomach．I was nervous because I was going to（1） a new place with new people and new customs．I couldn't even understand （2） their （they） language．Everything was different （3） from my own country．There was nobody that I could talk to．I just had my husband，（4） who was a new person for me，too．
It was a sad moment when I had to say goodbye to my family and friends．I didn't want （5） to leave （leave） my hometown because I grew up there and had wonderful （6） memories （memory） of the place．So，（7） thinking （think） about all these changes made me nervous and I was （8） worried （worry） about my new life．But studying abroad was a（9） decision （decide） that I made myself．I had to continue and accept the challenge．I looked forward to （10） visiting （visit） my family in the summer vacation．
【考点】政治；学习．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文主要讲述作者到国外学习，到一个不同于自己的国家去一切都是陌生的，不免有点担心．但到国外学习是自己作出的决定，得接受这个挑战．
【解答】54．a 55．their 56．from 57．who 58．to leave 59．memories 60．thinking 61．worried 62．decision 63．visiting．
54．a 考查冠词．place意为"地方"，是可数名词，单数前加不定冠词a．
55．their 考查代词．language是名词，其前用形容词性物主代词，主格代词they的形容词性物主代词是their．
56．from 考查介词．be different from是固定搭配，意为"不同与…"．
57．who 考查关系代词．分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句，先行词 my husband指人，用关系代词who．
58．to leave 考查动词不定式．want后接动词时用动词不定式，即：want to do sth．，意为"想要做某事"．
59．memories 考查名词．memory意为"回忆"，当描述的事物有多方面的回忆时用复数．
60．thinking 考查动名词．made是谓语动词，其主语用动词think动名词形式作主语，表示倾向性．
61．worried 考查过去分词．句意为"我对新生活非常担心"，此处worried过去分词作表语表示主语的特征，主语往往是人，构成固定搭配be worried about，故答案为worried．
62．decision 考查名词．不定冠词a后接名词，动词decide的名词是decision．
63．visiting 考查动名词．动词短语look forward to中to是介词，后面接动词时要用动名词作宾语．
【点评】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．
11．Many people who are deaf or hard of hearing enjoy（1） attending （attend） concerts.But because they have lost their hearing（2） totally （total） or partially，they need help getting the full experience.This is where sign language concert interpreters （译员） come in.Signing is a visual （视觉的） language using hands，（3） facial （face） expressions and body language to replace or add to spoken communication，（4） which allows deaf or hard of hearing people to see what is being said.Sign language concert interpreters sign along with a song to show the lyrics.But interpreters say they do more（5） than that.
Jody Daulton is the director of Artistic Sign Language Services.She has a team of interpreters who work at（6） events （event） like concerts and plays.
Sign language concert interpretation isn't easy.Matthew Maxey does it for a living.He （7） founded （found） Deafinitely Dope，a hiphop interpretation service.He is also deaf.One of the （8） hardest （hard） parts of interpreting concerts is learning the songs in a short period of time. "You never realize how hard it is（9） to memorize （memorize） lyrics until you're forced to learn a set list in two weeks，" he said.Sign language interpretation is about giving deaf people the same experience（10） as those who can hear.
【考点】社会；义务与责任．
【答案】（1）attending （2）totally （3）facial （4）which （5）than （6）events （7）founded （8）hardest （9）to memorize （10）as
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对音乐会上手语翻译的介绍，体现了对失聪群体的关爱，有助于培养考生的社会责任感，体现了文化意识的核心素养。
【解答】（1）attending.考查动名词。句意：许多耳聋或听力较差的人喜欢参加音乐会。enjoy doing sth为固定用法，意为"喜欢做某事"。故填attending。
（2）totally.考查副词。句意：但是因为他们已经完全或部分丧失听力，他们需要帮助来获得完整的体验。空处在句中修饰动词have lost故用副词。故填totally。
（3）facial.考查形容词。句意：手语是一种视觉语言，用手、面部表情和肢体语言来代替或增加口头交流，让聋人或听力较差的人看到说话的内容。空处在句中修饰名词expressions，故应用face的形容词形式。故填facial。
（4）which.考查定语从句。句意：手语是一种视觉语言，用手、面部表情和肢体语言来代替或增加口头交流，让聋人或听力较差的人看到说话的内容。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词是signing，且空处在从句中作主语，故填which。
（5）than.考查介词。句意：但是译员说他们在这方面做得更多。根据空前的more可知，此处应填than。故填than。
（6）events.考查可数名词复数。句意：她有一个翻译团队，他们在音乐会和戏剧等活动中工作。根据空后的 like concerts and plays 可知，此处应用event的复数形式。故填events。
（7）founded.考查时态。句意：他创办了Deafinitely Dope—一家说唱翻译服务公司。由文章的时态可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。故填founded。
（8）hardest.考查形容词的最高级。句意：翻译音乐会的难点之一就是在短时间内学会这些歌曲。"one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词"为固定结构，意为"是……中最……的之一"。故填hardest。
（9）to memorize.考查动词不定式。句意：他说："除非你被迫在两周内背完歌词，否则你永远不会意识到背歌词有多难。"分析句子结构可知，it作形式主语，真正的主语应用不定式短语。故填动词不定式。故填to memorize。
（10）as.考查连词。手语翻译是为了让聋哑人拥有和正常人一样的体验。句意：the same…as…是固定搭配，意为"与 ……一样……"。故填as。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
12．The skin，which acts as a barrier （1） against disease，toxins and the sun's harmful rays，is an essential part of your body.So if your skin gets burned it can lead to very serious injuries.Depending on the （2） depth （deep） of skin damage，burns are divided into three types.First﹣degree burns affect only the top few millimetres of the skin.Second degree burns go below the to p layer of the skin.They are serious and take a few weeks （3） to get （get） better.Third﹣degree burns affect every layer of the skin.They cause very severe internal （4） injuries （injury） .
The cool water stops the （5） burning （burn） process and reduces the pain and swelling.Remove any clothes using scissors （6） if necessary，unless you see the fabric （7） sticking （stick） to the burnt skin.（8） Applying （apply） oil to the injured areas is a bad idea，c as it will keep the heat and may cause （9） infection （infect） .If the victim is suffering （10） from second or third﹣degree burns，he/she needs to be taken to the hospital at once.
【考点】说明文；科普知识．
【答案】（1）against （2）depth（3）to get （4）injuries（5）burning （6）if（7）sticking（8）Applying（9）infection （10）from
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对皮肤损伤的程度和如何救治护理进行了说明。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：皮肤是身体的重要组成部分，它是抵御疾病、毒素和太阳有害射线的屏障。根据a barrier以及句意可知，此处应用介词against表示"对抗，抵御"。故填against。
（2）考查名词。句意：根据皮肤损伤的深度，烧伤分为三种类型。the...of中间应用名词作宾语，depth是不可数名词，所以用原形。故填depth。
（3）考查to do不定式和固定搭配。句意：它们很严重，需要几周时间才能好起来。take +时间+to do sth意为"做某事需要……"，为固定搭配。故填to get。
（4）考查名词复数。句意：它们会造成非常严重的内伤。they代指"Third﹣degree burns"，所以此处是指造成很多内伤，应用名词复数。故填injuries。
（5）考查现在分词。句意：冷水可以停止灼烧的过程，减轻疼痛和肿胀。此处表示"灼烧的过程"，即表示"正在进行"，应用现在分词。所以应用现在分词作定语。故填burning。
（6）考查固定句式。句意：除非你看到衣服粘在烧伤的皮肤上，否则如果有必要，用剪刀把衣服剪掉。if necessary意为"如果有必要的话"，为固定句式。故填if。
（7）考查现在分词。句意：除非你看到衣服粘在烧伤的皮肤上，否则如果有必要，用剪刀把衣服剪掉。stick（粘）和逻辑主语the fabric（织物）构成主动关系，所以应用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填sticking。
（8）考查动名词。句意：在受伤的地方涂油不是个好主意，因为它会保持热度，并可能导致感染。名词oil前应用动词，作主语应用动名词。置于首字母需要大写。故填Applying。
（9）考查名词。句意：在受伤的地方涂油不是个好主意，因为它会保持热度，并可能导致感染。及物动词cause后应用名词。故填infection。
（01）考查固定搭配。句意：如果受害者是二度或三度烧伤，需要立即送往医院。suffer from意为"遭受"，为固定搭配。故填from。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
13．One of the premier medical（1） scientists （scientist）in the 21st century is Zhong Nanshan.Born in 1936 and（2） graduating （graduate） from Peking University Health Science Center，this ordinary but great man has been working in the medical field for over 40 years.He is a good doctor in the patients' eyes and （3） a kind medical professor in his students' as well.In 2003，SARS broke（4） out in China and across the globe.Zhong Nanshan not only led but also （5） took （take）an active part in the battle against SARS.At that time most people had no（6） natural （nature） defense against the disease.Dangerous（7） as/though it was，Zhong Nanshan worked hard treating SARS patients.Meanwhile he underlined the fact（8） that teamwork among nations could save lives.Through（9） their （they）several months' hard work，Zhong Nanshan and his workmates achieved remarkable achievements.Soon SARS（10） was wiped （wipe）out.
【考点】杰出人物．
【答案】（1）scientists（2）graduating（3）a（4）out（5）took（6）natural（7）as/though（8）that（9）their（10）was wiped
【分析】本文为记叙文，主要讲述了钟南山等人战胜SARS的事情。
【解答】（1）scientists.考查可数名词的复数。句意：钟南山是21世纪最杰出的医学科学家之一。one of后跟可数名词的复数形式，故填scientists。
（2）graduating.考查现在分词。句意：这位平凡但伟大的人生于1936年，毕业于北京大学健康科学中心，在医学领域工作了40多年。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，this ordinary but great man与graduate之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填graduating。
（3）a.考查冠词。句意：在病人眼中，他是一位好医生，在学生眼中，他也是一位善良的医学教授。结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，kind为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
（4）out.考查固定搭配。句意：2003年，SARS在中国和全球爆发。break out表示"爆发"，符合句意，故填out。
（5）took.考查动词时态。句意：钟南山不仅领导并积极参与了抗击非典的斗争。结合句意和led可知，此处用一般过去时，故填took。
（6）natural.考查形容词。句意：那时，大多数人对这种疾病没有天然的防御能力。此处用形容词作定语修饰名词defense，故填natural。
（7）as/though.考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管危险，钟南山还是努力治疗SARS患者。结合句意可知，此处表示"尽管"，引导让步状语从句，故填as/though。
（8）that.考查同位语从句。句意：与此同时，他强调，国家间的团队合作可以挽救生命。此处引导fact的同位语从句，从句中不缺少成分和含义，故填that。
（9）their.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：经过几个月的努力，钟南山和他的同事们取得了显著的成绩。结合句意可知，此处用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词hard work，故填their。
（10）was wiped.考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：非典很快就被消灭了。结合句意可知，此处在讲述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，主语SARS与wipe之间是被动关系，且主语为SARS，谓语动词用三单形式，故填was wiped。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
14．My friends were surprised when I told them my plan （1） to further （further） my learning in China.But up to now，choosing China to acquire my advanced study is one of the best decisions I（2） have made （make） in my life.
My first（3） impression （impress） of China is its large population.When I arrived at Wuchang railway station，I was （4） amazed （amaze） by many crowds of people with their luggage （5） waiting （wait） for taxis and private cars to transport them.At the time I couldn't speak Chinese， （6） which made the local people surprised.I realized later that it was （7） probably （probable） because I am from Thailand and have no apparent difference in appearance.I thought it would be difficult for me to get familiar （8） with the environment.But as soon as I told them where I come from，they just （9） warmly （warm）
smiled and said，
"You are our neighbor.And if your friends have time，bring them to China".These words made me much more welcomed.I felt really safe and secured with my surroundings；I have been helped enthusiastically when I am in need and I am so proud （10） of Chinese people mainly because of their kindness and generosity.
【考点】说明文；学习．
【答案】（1）to further（2）have made（3）impression（4）amazed（5）waiting（6）which（7）probably（8）with（9）warmly（10）of
【分析】本文为说明文，主要讲述了作者去中国深造的计划。
【解答】（1）考查动词不定式。句意：当我告诉朋友我打算在中国进一步学习时，他们感到很惊讶。此处用动词不定式作定语修饰名词plan，故填to further。
（2）考查动词时态。句意：但到目前为止，选择中国去深造是我一生中做出的最好的决定之一。时间状语为up to now，句子用现在完成时，主语为I，谓语动词用复数形式，故填have made。
（3）考查可数名词的复数。句意：我对中国的第一印象是人口众多。结合句意和is可知，此处用名词的单数形式作主语，故填impression。
（4）考查形容词。句意：当我到达武昌火车站时，我惊讶地看到许多人带着行李等待出租车和私家车来运送他们。此处用形容词作was的表语，修饰主语I，表示"感到惊讶的"，故填amazed。
（5）考查现在分词。句意：当我到达武昌火车站时，我惊讶地看到许多人带着行李等待出租车和私家车来运送他们。此处为非谓语动词作状语，people与wait之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填waiting。
（6）考查定语从句。句意：当时我不会说中文，这让当地人感到惊讶。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面一件事，在从句中作主语，故填which。
（7）考查副词。句意：后来我意识到，这可能是因为我来自泰国，外表没有明显的差异。此处用副词作状语修饰句子，故填probably。
（8）考查介词。句意：我想我很难熟悉环境。be familiar with表示"熟悉"符合句意，故填with。
（9）考查副词。句意：但我一告诉他们我来自哪里，他们就热情地笑着说。此处用副词作状语修饰动词smiled，故填warmly。
（10）考查介词。句意：当我需要帮助时，我得到了热情的帮助，我为中国人感到骄傲，主要是因为他们的善良和慷慨。be proud of表示"为……感到骄傲"符合句意，故填of。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
15．Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles' song "The Long and Winding Road".（1） What is so breathtaking about the experience is the out﹣of﹣this﹣world scenes.The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we（2） humans （human）are.
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb.It will（3） undoubtedly （undoubted）help you get refreshed!The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets，the（4） hotter （hot）the spring!Strange，isn't it？But that's how nature is﹣ always leaving us（5） astonished （astonish）.
What comes next is the endless series of steps.You can't help wondering how hard it（6） was （be）for the people then to put all those rocks into place.Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain，still it highlights the whole adventure（7） and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your（8） aching （ache）legs.
As the song goes，this long and winding road "will never disappear"，and it will always stick in the visitor's memory.It sure does in（9） mine （I）.While you're in China，Mount Huangshan is（10） a must to visit!
【考点】人与自我．
【答案】（1）What（2）humans（3）undoubtedly（4）hotter（5）astonished（6）was（7）and（8）aching（9）mine（10）a
【分析】在是一篇说明文，讲述了黄山上让人叹为观止的是那些超凡脱俗的景色。人在中国的时候，一定要去黄山！
【解答】（1）What.考查主语从句。句意：这段经历让人叹为观止的是那些超凡脱俗的场景。引导主语从句，在从句中作主语，表示"……的东西"，故填What。
（2）humans.考查可数名词的复数。句意：一旦你到达山顶，你所看到的滚滚云海将提醒你我们人类是多么渺小。表示"人类"，常用复数名词humans，此处作同位语，故填humans。
（3）undoubtedly.考查副词。句意：它无疑会帮助你恢复精力！修饰动词help，所以用副词，故填undoubtedly。
（4）hotter.考查比较级句型。句意：泉水的神奇之处在于温度越低，泉水就越热！本句为固定句型：the+比较级，the+比较级，表示"越……越……"，故填hotter。
（5）astonished.考查形容词。句意：但大自然就是这样﹣﹣﹣总是让我们惊讶。作宾补，所以用形容词，表示人"吃惊的"，故填astonished。
（6）was.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：你不禁要问，当时的人们要把这些石头放好有多难，根据时间状语then，可知描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，主语为it，故填was。
（7）and.考查连词。句意：虽然这是你上山途中唯一自然界不存在的物品，但它仍然突出了整个冒险，并提供了一个地方，你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的腿。前后是并列关系，所以用and连接，故填and。
（8）aching.考查现在分词。句意：虽然这是你上山途中唯一自然界不存在的物品，但它仍然突出了整个冒险，并提供了一个地方，你可以坐下来休息你疼痛的腿。ache和它所修饰的词之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语，故填aching。
（9）mine.考查名词性物主代词。句意：对我来说的确如此。指my memory，所以用名词性物主代词作介词的宾语，故填mine。
（10）a.考查冠词。句意：你在中国的时候，一定要去黄山！这里的must是抽象名词具体化，泛指一件必须要做的事情，所以用不定冠词，故填a。
【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就