外研版高中英语必修第一册Unit1 A new start PeriodⅢ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas教学课件
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| 名称 | 外研版高中英语必修第一册Unit1 A new start PeriodⅢ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas教学课件 |  | |
| 格式 | ppt | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.8MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-07-18 15:51:34 | ||
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(共50张PPT)
UNIT 1 A new start
Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
Developing ideas
Think about the things you want to achieve at high school and rank them in order of importance. （1=most important）
Look at the word cloud and the picture. Predict what is talked about in the interview.
Now read the interview and check your prediction.
Scan the interview and answer the questions.
1 What did Lisa find most helpful when she started high school
2 How did she deal with new challenges
3 How did she handle disappointments
Orientation Day.
She figured that she should go all out and not be afraid of failure.
She realised that it wasn’t just about winning, and kept working hard to be part of something she loved.
1 What do you think Lisa means by “If you fail, no problem—next time you can fail better”
2 Think about the words from Maya Angelou: “Be a rainbow in somebody else’s cloud.” Do you know of any similar sayings
3 Which piece of Lisa’s advice is the most helpful to you Why
4 What else would you like to ask Lisa about starting high school
Think & Share
She means that it’s OK to fail, as long as you learn something from it to help you succeed next time.
Give a speech to the new students on their first day at high school.
1 Make notes of the problems the new students may face and your advice. Refer to the interview for ideas.
Give a speech to the new students on their first day at high school.
2 Organise your speech following the steps below.
Start by welcoming the new students.
Talk about the problems and give your advice.
End by summarising the main points of your speech.
Give your speech to the class.
Writing a journal entry
Read the journal entry and answer the questions.
1 What’s the passage about
2 What happened in her physics class
3 What did she do after class
It’s about the author’s experiences during the first week at senior high.
She couldn’t take notes of everything the physics teacher said, but the teacher told her to stop taking notes and just listen. He said that thinking was more important than note-taking and memorising.
She hurried to the school skateboarding club, and bumped into a girl on the way. Then she tried skateboarding at the club and made friends with the girl she bumped into earlier.
Think of your own experiences of the first week at senior high and complete the notes.
My impression of the first week
An enjoyable class
After-school activities
How I made a new friend
Now write a journal entry about your first-week experiences at senior high.
Useful expressions
· Things are going well...
· At junior high, ...
· After class, ...
· I’m going to...
One possible version:
Friday 8 September
How time flies! I can’t believe the first week is coming to an end. Things are going quite well, and there are one or two things in particular that have left a deep impression on me.
The English class on Thursday was unforgettable. During the class, we were asked to give a short speech about the first day at senior high. All my classmates were excited but I buried my head in my book. I had never delivered a speech in English before, and worse still, I didn’t feel quite at ease speaking in public. I was secretly hoping that nobody would notice me, when suddenly I heard my name called. I stood up, blushing, with nothing coming out of my mouth. “Don’t be shy! Just think of your first day at senior high and say whatever comes to mind. Imagine we are all pumpkins if it helps.” The teacher’s words made me relax a bit, and I finally began to say something. Despite my trembling voice, I gave my first ever public speech in English. It was hard, but it didn’t feel bad.
After school that day, I decided to go to the English Club to further practise my English. I believe that by practising more I can improve a lot. As the saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” While I was trying to pick up the courage to talk to someone, I heard a kind voice behind me. “Hello, I’m Tom. Nice to meet you.” Sitting side by side, he shared with me some tips on how to improve my English. We had a lovely chat and soon became friends.
The first week of senior high has been quite exciting, and I am looking forward to making the most of senior high!
Presenting ideas
Imagine you are a member of your class committee. Think about the changes you would suggest to the head teacher to improve your school. Give your reasons.
Talk about your suggestions and prepare a short presentation.
Useful expressions
·The first thing I would suggest is...
·I think it would be a good idea to...
·Another thing I would suggest is...
Present your suggestions to the class.
Language points
核心词汇
win an award 赢得一个奖项
1 award n. ［C］奖，奖赏；奖品；奖金 v. 授予；奖励
搭配： win/get/receive an award （for sth.）（因某事）获奖
give sb. an award 给某人颁奖 present sb. with an award 给某人颁奖
award sb. sth. =award sth. to sb. 把某物授予某人
I always dream of winning an award in the national photography competition.
我一直梦想着在国家摄影大赛中获奖。［词汇复现］
He received a special award for his voluntary service. 他因志愿服务而获得一个特别奖。
The judge awarded me first prize. = The judge awarded first prize to me. 裁判授予我一等奖。
【词语辨析】award，reward 与 prize
award 多指官方颁发的奖品、奖金，强调荣誉。
reward 多指对某人的工作或服务等的回报、报酬。
prize 多指在比赛、竞争或抽奖中获得的奖。
单句语法填空
（1）He won the award his excellent performance.
（2）She cried when she was presented her award.
（3）The winner （award） a gold medal.
选词填空（award/reward/prize）
（4）Mrs. Taylor has an 8-year-old daughter who has a gift for painting—she has won two national .
（5）Work gets done more easily when people do it together，and the are higher too.
（6）His movie won several at the film festival，which was beyond his wildest dream.
for
with
was awarded
prizes
rewards
awards
1，231 views 1 231 次观看
2 view n. & v.
（1）n. （一次）观看；视野，视线；观点，看法；景色，风景
搭配： in/out of view 在视线范围内/ 外 in view of 鉴于，考虑到，由于
come into view 进入视野 have a good view of 对……一览无余
in one’s view=in one’s opinion 在某人看来 point of view 观点，看法
take/hold the view that... 持有……的观点（that 引导同位语从句）
A group of riders came into view on the dirt road. 一群骑车的人出现在那条土路上。
Lisa took the view that people can fail better.
莉萨认为人们可以失败得更出彩（在失败中进步）。
We stopped halfway to admire the view. 我们中途停下来欣赏风景。
（2）v. 看待；参观
搭配：view...as... 将……视为……
He is viewed as a strong candidate for the job. 他被认为是那个职位的有力争夺者。
【词语辨析】view，scenery，scene与 sight
view 指从某个角度，尤其是从远处或高处看到的景色。
scenery 不可数名词，指某一地区总的自然景色，由多个 scene 组成。
scene 可数名词，指“一眼可以看到”的风景、景色，不限于自然景色，也可指戏剧、电影等中的“一场”或“场景”，也可用于指故事、事件等发生的“地点，场所”。
sight 指“眼前的景观”，既可以指“风景，名胜”，常用复数形式，也可以指人文景观。
完成句子
（1）Finally，the famous castle （映入眼帘）.
（2）［词汇复现］ （在他看来），dolphins are intelligent animals.
（3） （鉴于）the fact that the journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5，000 metres，she changed her mind at last.
（4）One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high building is that you can ___________________ （有好的视野）.
选词填空（view/scenery/scene/sight）
（5）As he reached the front door，Jack saw a strange .
（6）The little boy came riding at full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. What a dangerous it was!
（7）The beautiful in the mountains attracted all of us.
（8）From their position on the top of the TV Tower，visitors can have a better of the city.
came into view
In his view/opinion
In view of
have a good view
sight
scene
scenery
view
Lisa graduated from our school last June and is about to go to college in New York. 莉萨今年六月从我校毕业, 即将前往纽约上大学。
3 graduate v. 毕业 n. 毕业生
搭配:graduate from 毕业于（某学校） graduate in 毕业于（某专业）
He graduated in law from Oxford University. 他毕业于牛津大学法学专业。
The number of graduates in our university this year is 2，000. 我们大学今年毕业生的人数是 2 000。
【误区警示】 graduate 是非延续性动词，不与一段时间连用。
他大学毕业三年了。
He has graduated from college for 3 years. （×）
He graduated from college 3 years ago. （√）
It is 3 years since he graduated from college. （√）
【单词积累】 graduation n. 毕业
单句语法填空
（1）Sarah graduated physics Cambridge University.
（2）By the time Jack returned home from England， his son （graduate）from college.
（3）They are the （graduate）who graduated from Peking University and are now playing an important part in our company.
（4）After （graduate）she reached a point in her career where she needed to decide what to do.
完成句子
（5）We haven’t got a chance to talk face to face （自从我们大学毕业后）.
in
since we graduated from university
from
had graduated
graduates
graduation
I was frightened at the sight of the test paper. 我看到试卷的时候好害怕。
4 frightened adj. 受惊的，害怕的
搭配: be frightened of（doing）sth. 害怕（做）某事
be frightened to do sth. 不敢做某事
be frightened that... 害怕……
The news was frightening and they were all frightened. 那条消息是可怕的，他们都吓坏了。
I’m frightened of walking home alone in the dark. 我害怕在黑夜独自走回家。
【单词积累】 fright n. 恐怖；惊吓→ frighten v. 使害怕，使惊吓→ frightening adj. 令人害怕的，吓人的，可怕的
frighten sb. into doing sth. 吓得某人做某事 frighten sb. out of doing sth. 吓得某人不敢做某事
frighten away/off 吓走，吓跑 frighten sb. to death 把某人吓得要死
【学法点拨】 -ing 形容词通常用来描述人或事物本身具有的特征，意为“令人……的”；-ed 形容词通常用来描述人的感觉，意为“感到……的”， 还可以描述人的声音、表情等。如：
a frightened girl 一个受惊的女孩
a frightened look/expression 害怕的表情
【一言助记】
The tiger was so frightening that it frightened the children，and the children were frightened by the tiger. 老虎太可怕了，吓着孩子了， 孩子们被老虎吓坏了。
单句语法填空
（1）With no one to turn to in such a （frighten）situation，she felt very helpless.
（2）At midnight，a （frighten）robber ordered a （frighten）woman to give him all her money.
（3）［ 词汇复现］At the sight of the （frighten）scene，the little girl was so _____________（frighten）that she burst out crying.
完成句子
（4）In fact，he （不敢出去）alone at night.
（5）［词汇复现］The awful noise （ 吓得他放弃了他的计划）of exploring the abandoned（废弃的）house.
（6）The little boy （害怕）talking with his teacher face to face.
（7）He tried to （吓得人们做）what he wanted.
frightening
frightening
frightened
frightening
is frightened to go out
frightened
frightened him out of his plan
was frightened of
frighten people into doing
5 at the sight of 一看到……
The little girl felt frightened at the sight of the dinosaur toys.
小女孩一看到恐龙玩具就感到害怕。［词汇复现］
【归纳拓展】
at first sight 乍一看，初看时；初次见到 in sight 看得见，在视野内
out of sight 看不见，在视野外 catch sight of 看见，瞥见
come into sight 进入视野，出现 disappear from sight 从视野中消失
lose sight of 忽略，忘记
单句语法填空
（1）Tom met Mary at a party，and they fell in love first sight.
（2）The child laughed the sight of the new toy.
完成句子
（3）At the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _______________（看不见）.
（4）We must never （忘记） the fact that man must live in harmony with nature.
at
at
out of sight
lose sight of
But then I figured I’d better just go all out and see what happens. 不过接着我就觉得，最好还是全力以赴考考看。
6 figure v. 认为，以为；计算 n. 身材；人影；人物；图形；数字
搭配: figure（that）... 认为…… figure out 弄清楚，弄明白；计算出
have a good figure 身材好 keep/lose one’s figure 保持/ 破坏身材
I was in panic and I couldn’t figure out what to do. 我惊慌失措，不知道该怎么办了。［词汇复现］
Have you figured out how much the trip will cost 旅行要花多少费用你算出来没有？
She has a good figure. 她身材很好。
a tall figure in black 一个黑衣高个子人影
a leading figure in the music industry 音乐界一位主要人物
a five-sided figure 五边形
the latest trade/sales figures 最新的贸易 / 销售数字
完成句子
（1）If you don’t understand something，you may research，study，and talk to other people until you （把它弄清楚）.
写出下列句中figure 的含义
（2）She was the leading figure in British politics in the 1980s.
（3）You’ll lose your slim figure if you don’t pay attention to your diet.
（4）It’s important for the figures to be updated （更新）regularly.
（5）［词汇复现］I figure that you may give me some hints on how to operate this engine.
figure it out
人物
身材
数字
认为
7 go all out 全力以赴，竭尽全力
搭配： go all out for sth. 全力以赴获取某物
go all out to do sth. 全力以赴做某事
The team went all out for a win.球队全力以赴，志在必得。
We are going all out to figure out the puzzle. 我们正全力以赴来破解这个难题。［词汇复现］
【归纳拓展】 give one’s all 竭尽全力，全力以赴 do all sb. can 尽某人所能
try one’s best 尽某人最大努力 spare no effort 不遗余力
完成句子
（1）［词汇复现］ We are sure to win an award so long as we （全力以赴）.
（2）Let those in need understand that we will （全力以赴帮助他们）.
go all out
go all out to help them
...I wasn’t selected for the end-of-year competition. ……年终赛没有选我参加。
8 select v. 挑选，选择
搭配： select sb. to do sth. 挑选某人做某事 select sb. for sth. 为某事挑选某人
select...as... 挑选……作为…… select...from... 从……中选出……
He was selected to organise the party. 他被选出来组织这场晚会。［词汇复现］
He was selected as the leader of the football team. 他被选为足球队的队长。
The teacher selected her favourite description from her students and read it to them.
老师从学生的描写中选出她最喜欢的一篇读给学生们听。［词汇复现］
【单词积累】
selection n. 挑选；选拔 selective adj. 有选择的，选择性的
单句语法填空
（1） （select）a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology is changing so rapidly.
（2）The players （select）from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.
（3）He hasn’t been selected the team.
（4）We ran out of wood and I was selected （go）and find more.
（5）New York was selected the site for the research centre.
（6）The coach made her （select） for the team.
Selecting
selected
for
to go
as
selection
Is there anything else in particular that you’d like to share with us 你还有没有其他想和大家特别分享的事情呢？
9 in particular 尤其，特别
Is there anything in particular that you are struggling with
你有什么特别困难的事情吗？［词汇复现］
【误区警示】
in particular 相当于particularly，但两者位置不同：in particular 放在被修饰词之后，而particularly 放在被修饰词之前。
We are hoping to improve our ability to face challenges，particularly under pressure.
我们希望提高应对挑战的能力，尤其是在压力下。 ［词汇复现］
【归纳拓展】 be particular about 对……讲究/ 挑剔
单句语法填空
（1）It was a good concert—I enjoyed the last song particular.
（2）What particular did you like about the last apartment that we saw
（3）Be （particular）careful when driving at night.
完成句子
（4）The girl spends too much money on her clothes， for she （对……挑剔） her clothes.
in
in
particularly
is particular about
Refer to the interview for ideas. 参考采访来获得一些想法。
10 refer to 提到，谈到；参考，查阅；涉及，关于
They agreed never to refer to the matter again. 他们同意永远不再提这件事了。
He gave the description without referring to his notes. 他描述时没有看笔记。［词汇复现］
This paragraph refers to the events of last year. 这一段说的是去年发生的事。
【归纳拓展】
refer sth. to sb. 把……提交……；把……归功于……
refer to...as... 将……称为…… for future reference 供日后参考
He referred his success to the good education he had received.
他把他的成功归功于他所受的良好教育。
He likes to be referred to as “Doctor Khee”. 他喜欢别人叫他“基博士”。
单句语法填空
（1）Who do you think the teacher is referring
（2）The scientist referred to the discovery the most exciting new development in this field.
（3）Write down the phone number of that restaurant for future （refer）.
完成句子
（4）Instead of （查词典），I always try to guess the meanings of the new words in the passage.
to
as
reference
referring to the dictionary
The teacher found I was struggling with note-taking and told me to stop and just listen. 老师发现我记笔记很困难，就叫我停下来专心听讲。
11 struggle v. 奋斗，拼搏 n. ［C］斗争，努力；难事
搭配： struggle for 为……而斗争
struggle with/against 与……作斗争
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
Fish struggle for survival when the water level drops in the lake.
湖水水位下降时，鱼会拼命挣扎求生。
She is struggling to bring up a family alone. 她独自一人艰难地养活一家人。
India attained independence in 1947，after a long struggle.
印度经过长时间的斗争，在1947 年获得了独立。
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］The brave volunteers are struggling the happiness of the poor.
（2）［词汇复现］Dina， （struggle）for months to find a good job after graduating from high school，finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
（3）It was struggle for the poor family to earn a living on the little farm.
（4）I’ve been struggling （understand） this article all afternoon.
for
having struggled
a
to understand
I’m looking forward to it! 我正期待着这件事！
12 look forward to 期待，盼望
The band was looking forward to becoming famous overnight.
乐队期待着一夜成名。［词汇复现］
【学法点拨】
（1）look forward to 中 to 是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。常见的含有介词 to 的短语还有pay attention to（注意），be used to（习惯于）， refer to（提到；参考；关于），lead to（导致）等。
（ 2）look forward to 用在定语从句中时，应注意其后主句的谓语动 词形式。做此类题时一定要克服思维定式。
The weekend we’re looking forward to is just around the corner. 我们盼望的周末就要到来了。
单句语法填空
（1）My daughter is looking forward to （invite）to the party.
（2）The party we had been looking forward to （come）at last. How excited we were!
完成句子
（3）［词汇复现］Our school will organise an exchange of students with a foreign school. We’re ____________________________________（期待着这次机会）.
being invited
came
looking forward to this opportunity
Think about the changes you would suggest to the head teacher to improve your school. 想想你会向班主任提出的改进学校的建议。
13 improve v. 改善，改进
improve conditions 改善条件 improve one’s English 提高某人的英语水平
improve living standard 提高生活水平
The quality of service in this restaurant has improved a lot.
这个饭店的服务质量已经有了很大改善。
If he can give up smoking，his health will improve. 如果他能戒烟，他的健康状况将有所改善。
【单词积累】
improvement n. 改善，提高 make improvements 进行提升
She referred her English improvement to her teacher’s help. 她把英语的提高归功于老师的帮助。
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］We are confident that the environment （improve）by our further efforts to reduce pollution.
（2）Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ___________ （improve）in a short period.
（3）There is room for further （improve） in the amateur（业余的）painter’s painting.
完成句子
（4）He attended evening classes wishing to （提高他的英语）.
（5）As a matter of fact，we need to （进行提升）in many aspects.
will be improved
improved
improvement
improve his English
make improvements
exchange ideas 交流想法
14 exchange v. & n. 交流；交换；调换；兑换
搭配： exchange...for... 以……换取…… exchange sth. with sb. 和某人交换某物
in exchange for 作为……的交换
He exchanged the black jacket for a blue one. 他把那件黑色夹克换成了蓝色的。
I went over and exchanged greetings with everyone. 我走过去跟大家打招呼。
I’m looking forward to exchanging ideas with you. 我期待着跟你交流一下想法。［词汇复现］
I’ve offered to sweep up in exchange for an opportunity to listen to the lecture. 我主动提出打扫卫生以换得听讲座的机会。［词汇复现］
an exchange of ideas/information 想法 /信息交流
【词语辨析】exchange 与 change
exchange 强调双向行为： Let’s exchange our seats. 咱们交换座位吧。
change 侧重单向行为： I changed my seat. 我换了座位。
单句语法填空
（1）He is giving her French lessons in exchange English lessons.
（2）I can exchange opinions the scientist who has a comprehensive understanding of nature.
完成句子
（3）I would like to （把美元兑换成英镑）.
（4）［词汇复现］What would you give me （换取）my insect collection
（5）We need to promote （想法和信息的交流）.
（6）Can I （和你换一下连衣裙） Mine is too long while yours is too short.
for
with
exchange my dollars for pounds
in exchange for
an exchange of ideas and information
exchange the dress with you
重点句式
But life is not always easy. 可是生活并非总是一帆风顺。
部分否定
总括性代词或副词与not 连用时，表示部分否定。这类总括性词有 all，both，each，every，everyone，everybody，everything，everywhere， always，altogether 等。
All the people didn’t arrive on schedule. = Not all the people arrived on schedule.
并非所有的人都按时到达。［词汇复现］
Both of them are not confident. = Not both of them are confident.
他们两个人并非都有信心。［词汇复现］
Actually，every graduate isn’t fond of living in big cities.
= Actually，not every graduate is fond of living in big cities.
事实上，并非每个毕业生都喜欢住在大城市。［词汇复现］
【误区警示】
全部否定表达法：表示全部否定意义的词（none，neither，nothing， nobody，never 等）与肯定形式的谓语动词连用。
None of us could persuade him into giving up his plan. 我们谁也不能说服他放弃他的计划。
Nobody can figure out the losses at this time. 目前没有人能对损失作出估计。［词汇复现］
完成句子
（1）All horses are animals，but （并非所有的动物）are horses.
（2）We （并不总是）agree with one another.
（3）［词汇复现］ （并非所有毕业生都能） find a proper job after graduation.
（4）Our English teacher is excellent，but she （不能帮助每一个人） in the class in 50 minutes.
句型转换
（5）Not all people agree with you.
=___________________________________
（6）Not both of the sisters like literature.
=________________________________________________
not all animals
don’t always
Not all graduates can/All graduates can not
can’t help everyone
All people don’t agree with you.
Both of the sisters don’t like literature.
UNIT 1 A new start
Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
Developing ideas
Think about the things you want to achieve at high school and rank them in order of importance. （1=most important）
Look at the word cloud and the picture. Predict what is talked about in the interview.
Now read the interview and check your prediction.
Scan the interview and answer the questions.
1 What did Lisa find most helpful when she started high school
2 How did she deal with new challenges
3 How did she handle disappointments
Orientation Day.
She figured that she should go all out and not be afraid of failure.
She realised that it wasn’t just about winning, and kept working hard to be part of something she loved.
1 What do you think Lisa means by “If you fail, no problem—next time you can fail better”
2 Think about the words from Maya Angelou: “Be a rainbow in somebody else’s cloud.” Do you know of any similar sayings
3 Which piece of Lisa’s advice is the most helpful to you Why
4 What else would you like to ask Lisa about starting high school
Think & Share
She means that it’s OK to fail, as long as you learn something from it to help you succeed next time.
Give a speech to the new students on their first day at high school.
1 Make notes of the problems the new students may face and your advice. Refer to the interview for ideas.
Give a speech to the new students on their first day at high school.
2 Organise your speech following the steps below.
Start by welcoming the new students.
Talk about the problems and give your advice.
End by summarising the main points of your speech.
Give your speech to the class.
Writing a journal entry
Read the journal entry and answer the questions.
1 What’s the passage about
2 What happened in her physics class
3 What did she do after class
It’s about the author’s experiences during the first week at senior high.
She couldn’t take notes of everything the physics teacher said, but the teacher told her to stop taking notes and just listen. He said that thinking was more important than note-taking and memorising.
She hurried to the school skateboarding club, and bumped into a girl on the way. Then she tried skateboarding at the club and made friends with the girl she bumped into earlier.
Think of your own experiences of the first week at senior high and complete the notes.
My impression of the first week
An enjoyable class
After-school activities
How I made a new friend
Now write a journal entry about your first-week experiences at senior high.
Useful expressions
· Things are going well...
· At junior high, ...
· After class, ...
· I’m going to...
One possible version:
Friday 8 September
How time flies! I can’t believe the first week is coming to an end. Things are going quite well, and there are one or two things in particular that have left a deep impression on me.
The English class on Thursday was unforgettable. During the class, we were asked to give a short speech about the first day at senior high. All my classmates were excited but I buried my head in my book. I had never delivered a speech in English before, and worse still, I didn’t feel quite at ease speaking in public. I was secretly hoping that nobody would notice me, when suddenly I heard my name called. I stood up, blushing, with nothing coming out of my mouth. “Don’t be shy! Just think of your first day at senior high and say whatever comes to mind. Imagine we are all pumpkins if it helps.” The teacher’s words made me relax a bit, and I finally began to say something. Despite my trembling voice, I gave my first ever public speech in English. It was hard, but it didn’t feel bad.
After school that day, I decided to go to the English Club to further practise my English. I believe that by practising more I can improve a lot. As the saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” While I was trying to pick up the courage to talk to someone, I heard a kind voice behind me. “Hello, I’m Tom. Nice to meet you.” Sitting side by side, he shared with me some tips on how to improve my English. We had a lovely chat and soon became friends.
The first week of senior high has been quite exciting, and I am looking forward to making the most of senior high!
Presenting ideas
Imagine you are a member of your class committee. Think about the changes you would suggest to the head teacher to improve your school. Give your reasons.
Talk about your suggestions and prepare a short presentation.
Useful expressions
·The first thing I would suggest is...
·I think it would be a good idea to...
·Another thing I would suggest is...
Present your suggestions to the class.
Language points
核心词汇
win an award 赢得一个奖项
1 award n. ［C］奖，奖赏；奖品；奖金 v. 授予；奖励
搭配： win/get/receive an award （for sth.）（因某事）获奖
give sb. an award 给某人颁奖 present sb. with an award 给某人颁奖
award sb. sth. =award sth. to sb. 把某物授予某人
I always dream of winning an award in the national photography competition.
我一直梦想着在国家摄影大赛中获奖。［词汇复现］
He received a special award for his voluntary service. 他因志愿服务而获得一个特别奖。
The judge awarded me first prize. = The judge awarded first prize to me. 裁判授予我一等奖。
【词语辨析】award，reward 与 prize
award 多指官方颁发的奖品、奖金，强调荣誉。
reward 多指对某人的工作或服务等的回报、报酬。
prize 多指在比赛、竞争或抽奖中获得的奖。
单句语法填空
（1）He won the award his excellent performance.
（2）She cried when she was presented her award.
（3）The winner （award） a gold medal.
选词填空（award/reward/prize）
（4）Mrs. Taylor has an 8-year-old daughter who has a gift for painting—she has won two national .
（5）Work gets done more easily when people do it together，and the are higher too.
（6）His movie won several at the film festival，which was beyond his wildest dream.
for
with
was awarded
prizes
rewards
awards
1，231 views 1 231 次观看
2 view n. & v.
（1）n. （一次）观看；视野，视线；观点，看法；景色，风景
搭配： in/out of view 在视线范围内/ 外 in view of 鉴于，考虑到，由于
come into view 进入视野 have a good view of 对……一览无余
in one’s view=in one’s opinion 在某人看来 point of view 观点，看法
take/hold the view that... 持有……的观点（that 引导同位语从句）
A group of riders came into view on the dirt road. 一群骑车的人出现在那条土路上。
Lisa took the view that people can fail better.
莉萨认为人们可以失败得更出彩（在失败中进步）。
We stopped halfway to admire the view. 我们中途停下来欣赏风景。
（2）v. 看待；参观
搭配：view...as... 将……视为……
He is viewed as a strong candidate for the job. 他被认为是那个职位的有力争夺者。
【词语辨析】view，scenery，scene与 sight
view 指从某个角度，尤其是从远处或高处看到的景色。
scenery 不可数名词，指某一地区总的自然景色，由多个 scene 组成。
scene 可数名词，指“一眼可以看到”的风景、景色，不限于自然景色，也可指戏剧、电影等中的“一场”或“场景”，也可用于指故事、事件等发生的“地点，场所”。
sight 指“眼前的景观”，既可以指“风景，名胜”，常用复数形式，也可以指人文景观。
完成句子
（1）Finally，the famous castle （映入眼帘）.
（2）［词汇复现］ （在他看来），dolphins are intelligent animals.
（3） （鉴于）the fact that the journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5，000 metres，she changed her mind at last.
（4）One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high building is that you can ___________________ （有好的视野）.
选词填空（view/scenery/scene/sight）
（5）As he reached the front door，Jack saw a strange .
（6）The little boy came riding at full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. What a dangerous it was!
（7）The beautiful in the mountains attracted all of us.
（8）From their position on the top of the TV Tower，visitors can have a better of the city.
came into view
In his view/opinion
In view of
have a good view
sight
scene
scenery
view
Lisa graduated from our school last June and is about to go to college in New York. 莉萨今年六月从我校毕业, 即将前往纽约上大学。
3 graduate v. 毕业 n. 毕业生
搭配:graduate from 毕业于（某学校） graduate in 毕业于（某专业）
He graduated in law from Oxford University. 他毕业于牛津大学法学专业。
The number of graduates in our university this year is 2，000. 我们大学今年毕业生的人数是 2 000。
【误区警示】 graduate 是非延续性动词，不与一段时间连用。
他大学毕业三年了。
He has graduated from college for 3 years. （×）
He graduated from college 3 years ago. （√）
It is 3 years since he graduated from college. （√）
【单词积累】 graduation n. 毕业
单句语法填空
（1）Sarah graduated physics Cambridge University.
（2）By the time Jack returned home from England， his son （graduate）from college.
（3）They are the （graduate）who graduated from Peking University and are now playing an important part in our company.
（4）After （graduate）she reached a point in her career where she needed to decide what to do.
完成句子
（5）We haven’t got a chance to talk face to face （自从我们大学毕业后）.
in
since we graduated from university
from
had graduated
graduates
graduation
I was frightened at the sight of the test paper. 我看到试卷的时候好害怕。
4 frightened adj. 受惊的，害怕的
搭配: be frightened of（doing）sth. 害怕（做）某事
be frightened to do sth. 不敢做某事
be frightened that... 害怕……
The news was frightening and they were all frightened. 那条消息是可怕的，他们都吓坏了。
I’m frightened of walking home alone in the dark. 我害怕在黑夜独自走回家。
【单词积累】 fright n. 恐怖；惊吓→ frighten v. 使害怕，使惊吓→ frightening adj. 令人害怕的，吓人的，可怕的
frighten sb. into doing sth. 吓得某人做某事 frighten sb. out of doing sth. 吓得某人不敢做某事
frighten away/off 吓走，吓跑 frighten sb. to death 把某人吓得要死
【学法点拨】 -ing 形容词通常用来描述人或事物本身具有的特征，意为“令人……的”；-ed 形容词通常用来描述人的感觉，意为“感到……的”， 还可以描述人的声音、表情等。如：
a frightened girl 一个受惊的女孩
a frightened look/expression 害怕的表情
【一言助记】
The tiger was so frightening that it frightened the children，and the children were frightened by the tiger. 老虎太可怕了，吓着孩子了， 孩子们被老虎吓坏了。
单句语法填空
（1）With no one to turn to in such a （frighten）situation，she felt very helpless.
（2）At midnight，a （frighten）robber ordered a （frighten）woman to give him all her money.
（3）［ 词汇复现］At the sight of the （frighten）scene，the little girl was so _____________（frighten）that she burst out crying.
完成句子
（4）In fact，he （不敢出去）alone at night.
（5）［词汇复现］The awful noise （ 吓得他放弃了他的计划）of exploring the abandoned（废弃的）house.
（6）The little boy （害怕）talking with his teacher face to face.
（7）He tried to （吓得人们做）what he wanted.
frightening
frightening
frightened
frightening
is frightened to go out
frightened
frightened him out of his plan
was frightened of
frighten people into doing
5 at the sight of 一看到……
The little girl felt frightened at the sight of the dinosaur toys.
小女孩一看到恐龙玩具就感到害怕。［词汇复现］
【归纳拓展】
at first sight 乍一看，初看时；初次见到 in sight 看得见，在视野内
out of sight 看不见，在视野外 catch sight of 看见，瞥见
come into sight 进入视野，出现 disappear from sight 从视野中消失
lose sight of 忽略，忘记
单句语法填空
（1）Tom met Mary at a party，and they fell in love first sight.
（2）The child laughed the sight of the new toy.
完成句子
（3）At the railway station，the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _______________（看不见）.
（4）We must never （忘记） the fact that man must live in harmony with nature.
at
at
out of sight
lose sight of
But then I figured I’d better just go all out and see what happens. 不过接着我就觉得，最好还是全力以赴考考看。
6 figure v. 认为，以为；计算 n. 身材；人影；人物；图形；数字
搭配: figure（that）... 认为…… figure out 弄清楚，弄明白；计算出
have a good figure 身材好 keep/lose one’s figure 保持/ 破坏身材
I was in panic and I couldn’t figure out what to do. 我惊慌失措，不知道该怎么办了。［词汇复现］
Have you figured out how much the trip will cost 旅行要花多少费用你算出来没有？
She has a good figure. 她身材很好。
a tall figure in black 一个黑衣高个子人影
a leading figure in the music industry 音乐界一位主要人物
a five-sided figure 五边形
the latest trade/sales figures 最新的贸易 / 销售数字
完成句子
（1）If you don’t understand something，you may research，study，and talk to other people until you （把它弄清楚）.
写出下列句中figure 的含义
（2）She was the leading figure in British politics in the 1980s.
（3）You’ll lose your slim figure if you don’t pay attention to your diet.
（4）It’s important for the figures to be updated （更新）regularly.
（5）［词汇复现］I figure that you may give me some hints on how to operate this engine.
figure it out
人物
身材
数字
认为
7 go all out 全力以赴，竭尽全力
搭配： go all out for sth. 全力以赴获取某物
go all out to do sth. 全力以赴做某事
The team went all out for a win.球队全力以赴，志在必得。
We are going all out to figure out the puzzle. 我们正全力以赴来破解这个难题。［词汇复现］
【归纳拓展】 give one’s all 竭尽全力，全力以赴 do all sb. can 尽某人所能
try one’s best 尽某人最大努力 spare no effort 不遗余力
完成句子
（1）［词汇复现］ We are sure to win an award so long as we （全力以赴）.
（2）Let those in need understand that we will （全力以赴帮助他们）.
go all out
go all out to help them
...I wasn’t selected for the end-of-year competition. ……年终赛没有选我参加。
8 select v. 挑选，选择
搭配： select sb. to do sth. 挑选某人做某事 select sb. for sth. 为某事挑选某人
select...as... 挑选……作为…… select...from... 从……中选出……
He was selected to organise the party. 他被选出来组织这场晚会。［词汇复现］
He was selected as the leader of the football team. 他被选为足球队的队长。
The teacher selected her favourite description from her students and read it to them.
老师从学生的描写中选出她最喜欢的一篇读给学生们听。［词汇复现］
【单词积累】
selection n. 挑选；选拔 selective adj. 有选择的，选择性的
单句语法填空
（1） （select）a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology is changing so rapidly.
（2）The players （select）from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.
（3）He hasn’t been selected the team.
（4）We ran out of wood and I was selected （go）and find more.
（5）New York was selected the site for the research centre.
（6）The coach made her （select） for the team.
Selecting
selected
for
to go
as
selection
Is there anything else in particular that you’d like to share with us 你还有没有其他想和大家特别分享的事情呢？
9 in particular 尤其，特别
Is there anything in particular that you are struggling with
你有什么特别困难的事情吗？［词汇复现］
【误区警示】
in particular 相当于particularly，但两者位置不同：in particular 放在被修饰词之后，而particularly 放在被修饰词之前。
We are hoping to improve our ability to face challenges，particularly under pressure.
我们希望提高应对挑战的能力，尤其是在压力下。 ［词汇复现］
【归纳拓展】 be particular about 对……讲究/ 挑剔
单句语法填空
（1）It was a good concert—I enjoyed the last song particular.
（2）What particular did you like about the last apartment that we saw
（3）Be （particular）careful when driving at night.
完成句子
（4）The girl spends too much money on her clothes， for she （对……挑剔） her clothes.
in
in
particularly
is particular about
Refer to the interview for ideas. 参考采访来获得一些想法。
10 refer to 提到，谈到；参考，查阅；涉及，关于
They agreed never to refer to the matter again. 他们同意永远不再提这件事了。
He gave the description without referring to his notes. 他描述时没有看笔记。［词汇复现］
This paragraph refers to the events of last year. 这一段说的是去年发生的事。
【归纳拓展】
refer sth. to sb. 把……提交……；把……归功于……
refer to...as... 将……称为…… for future reference 供日后参考
He referred his success to the good education he had received.
他把他的成功归功于他所受的良好教育。
He likes to be referred to as “Doctor Khee”. 他喜欢别人叫他“基博士”。
单句语法填空
（1）Who do you think the teacher is referring
（2）The scientist referred to the discovery the most exciting new development in this field.
（3）Write down the phone number of that restaurant for future （refer）.
完成句子
（4）Instead of （查词典），I always try to guess the meanings of the new words in the passage.
to
as
reference
referring to the dictionary
The teacher found I was struggling with note-taking and told me to stop and just listen. 老师发现我记笔记很困难，就叫我停下来专心听讲。
11 struggle v. 奋斗，拼搏 n. ［C］斗争，努力；难事
搭配： struggle for 为……而斗争
struggle with/against 与……作斗争
struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
Fish struggle for survival when the water level drops in the lake.
湖水水位下降时，鱼会拼命挣扎求生。
She is struggling to bring up a family alone. 她独自一人艰难地养活一家人。
India attained independence in 1947，after a long struggle.
印度经过长时间的斗争，在1947 年获得了独立。
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］The brave volunteers are struggling the happiness of the poor.
（2）［词汇复现］Dina， （struggle）for months to find a good job after graduating from high school，finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
（3）It was struggle for the poor family to earn a living on the little farm.
（4）I’ve been struggling （understand） this article all afternoon.
for
having struggled
a
to understand
I’m looking forward to it! 我正期待着这件事！
12 look forward to 期待，盼望
The band was looking forward to becoming famous overnight.
乐队期待着一夜成名。［词汇复现］
【学法点拨】
（1）look forward to 中 to 是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。常见的含有介词 to 的短语还有pay attention to（注意），be used to（习惯于）， refer to（提到；参考；关于），lead to（导致）等。
（ 2）look forward to 用在定语从句中时，应注意其后主句的谓语动 词形式。做此类题时一定要克服思维定式。
The weekend we’re looking forward to is just around the corner. 我们盼望的周末就要到来了。
单句语法填空
（1）My daughter is looking forward to （invite）to the party.
（2）The party we had been looking forward to （come）at last. How excited we were!
完成句子
（3）［词汇复现］Our school will organise an exchange of students with a foreign school. We’re ____________________________________（期待着这次机会）.
being invited
came
looking forward to this opportunity
Think about the changes you would suggest to the head teacher to improve your school. 想想你会向班主任提出的改进学校的建议。
13 improve v. 改善，改进
improve conditions 改善条件 improve one’s English 提高某人的英语水平
improve living standard 提高生活水平
The quality of service in this restaurant has improved a lot.
这个饭店的服务质量已经有了很大改善。
If he can give up smoking，his health will improve. 如果他能戒烟，他的健康状况将有所改善。
【单词积累】
improvement n. 改善，提高 make improvements 进行提升
She referred her English improvement to her teacher’s help. 她把英语的提高归功于老师的帮助。
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］We are confident that the environment （improve）by our further efforts to reduce pollution.
（2）Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English ___________ （improve）in a short period.
（3）There is room for further （improve） in the amateur（业余的）painter’s painting.
完成句子
（4）He attended evening classes wishing to （提高他的英语）.
（5）As a matter of fact，we need to （进行提升）in many aspects.
will be improved
improved
improvement
improve his English
make improvements
exchange ideas 交流想法
14 exchange v. & n. 交流；交换；调换；兑换
搭配： exchange...for... 以……换取…… exchange sth. with sb. 和某人交换某物
in exchange for 作为……的交换
He exchanged the black jacket for a blue one. 他把那件黑色夹克换成了蓝色的。
I went over and exchanged greetings with everyone. 我走过去跟大家打招呼。
I’m looking forward to exchanging ideas with you. 我期待着跟你交流一下想法。［词汇复现］
I’ve offered to sweep up in exchange for an opportunity to listen to the lecture. 我主动提出打扫卫生以换得听讲座的机会。［词汇复现］
an exchange of ideas/information 想法 /信息交流
【词语辨析】exchange 与 change
exchange 强调双向行为： Let’s exchange our seats. 咱们交换座位吧。
change 侧重单向行为： I changed my seat. 我换了座位。
单句语法填空
（1）He is giving her French lessons in exchange English lessons.
（2）I can exchange opinions the scientist who has a comprehensive understanding of nature.
完成句子
（3）I would like to （把美元兑换成英镑）.
（4）［词汇复现］What would you give me （换取）my insect collection
（5）We need to promote （想法和信息的交流）.
（6）Can I （和你换一下连衣裙） Mine is too long while yours is too short.
for
with
exchange my dollars for pounds
in exchange for
an exchange of ideas and information
exchange the dress with you
重点句式
But life is not always easy. 可是生活并非总是一帆风顺。
部分否定
总括性代词或副词与not 连用时，表示部分否定。这类总括性词有 all，both，each，every，everyone，everybody，everything，everywhere， always，altogether 等。
All the people didn’t arrive on schedule. = Not all the people arrived on schedule.
并非所有的人都按时到达。［词汇复现］
Both of them are not confident. = Not both of them are confident.
他们两个人并非都有信心。［词汇复现］
Actually，every graduate isn’t fond of living in big cities.
= Actually，not every graduate is fond of living in big cities.
事实上，并非每个毕业生都喜欢住在大城市。［词汇复现］
【误区警示】
全部否定表达法：表示全部否定意义的词（none，neither，nothing， nobody，never 等）与肯定形式的谓语动词连用。
None of us could persuade him into giving up his plan. 我们谁也不能说服他放弃他的计划。
Nobody can figure out the losses at this time. 目前没有人能对损失作出估计。［词汇复现］
完成句子
（1）All horses are animals，but （并非所有的动物）are horses.
（2）We （并不总是）agree with one another.
（3）［词汇复现］ （并非所有毕业生都能） find a proper job after graduation.
（4）Our English teacher is excellent，but she （不能帮助每一个人） in the class in 50 minutes.
句型转换
（5）Not all people agree with you.
=___________________________________
（6）Not both of the sisters like literature.
=________________________________________________
not all animals
don’t always
Not all graduates can/All graduates can not
can’t help everyone
All people don’t agree with you.
Both of the sisters don’t like literature.