外研版高中英语必修第一册Unit4 Friends forever PeriodⅢ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas教学课件
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| 名称 | 外研版高中英语必修第一册Unit4 Friends forever PeriodⅢ Developing ideas & Presenting ideas教学课件 |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-07-19 13:09:17 | ||
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(共49张PPT)
UNIT 4 Friends forever
Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
Developing ideas
Read the short introduction to O. Henry and answer the questions.
1 Have you read any stories by O. Henry Share one with the class.
2 Do you like stories with surprise endings
Why or why not
O. Henry-style endings
O. Henry’s stories are best known for their twists or surprise endings. So much so that people now refer to such endings as “O. Henry-style endings”. In these endings, there will be a sudden twist that results in an unexpected change of the characters’ inner world, experience, destiny, etc, thus creating an unexpected yet understandable result. Such endings will make the story more appealing and dramatic, as well as more memorable for its readers.
Read the passage and find out why the man is standing outside the
shop.
Read the passage and find out why the man is standing outside the
shop.
Because he is waiting for his friend Jimmy.
Think of a possible ending to “After Twenty Years” and find evidence to support your ideas. Use the following questions to help you.
1 Did Jimmy come to meet his friend
2 What has Jimmy experienced over the past twenty years
3 What might happen between the policeman and the man
Now read the note from the original ending and find out what actually happened.
1 What does the note tell you about the ending of the story
2 How do you think Bob would react when he read the note
3 Do you think that Jimmy did the right thing Why or why not
4 Do you like this ending Give your reasons.
Think & Share
Jimmy was the policeman. He turned up as they agreed twenty years earlier, but he decided to fulfill his duty and have Bob arrested.
Work in groups. Act out the whole story.
1 Think about what happened in each of the three scenes, using the information you have already read in the story. Retell the whole story.
The story is about two friends named Bob and Jimmy. Twenty years ago, ...
2 Choose a character to play and decide what you will say and do.
3 Act out the whole story.
Scene 1:
Bob dining with Jimmy at “Big Joe” Brady’s twenty years ago
Scene 2:
Bob making his fortune in the West
Scene 3:
Bob and Jimmy meeting again after twenty years
Writing an ending to a story
Read Bob’s story after he was released from jail and answer the questions.
1 How did Bob feel when he finally got out of jail
2 What kind of ending is this More than one description may be suitable.
□ A happy ending.
□ A sad ending.
□ A surprise ending.
□ An open ending.
3 Do you like this ending Give your reasons.
Bob felt lost and helpless.
Writing an ending to a story
Read the ending in Activity 5 again. Find the expressions that describe:
settings characters actions
out of jail, cold wind, cold, dark night
stepping out of, smiled bitterly, heard, turned around, was surprised to find, replied, unfolded, shaking, finished reading, shouted in surprise, smile
now 58, lost and helpless, a young man, a familiar-looking man in his thirties, doubtfully
Writing an ending to a story
Come up with your own ending to Jimmy and Bob’s story, twenty years after Bob was arrested. Answer the questions to help you.
1 What type of ending will it be
2 Do you want to introduce other characters in the ending If so, who are they
3 Where will the ending take place
4 What has happened to Bob and Jimmy over the past twenty years
5 How will the story end
Write your own ending.
One possible version:
It was a cold winter night when Bob came out of jail. After twenty years behind bars, he felt like a stranger to the city and everyone in it. Lost and helpless, he didn’t know where to go or whom to go to. A year after he had been arrested, his wife had left him and taken their daughter with her. Former good friends had cut all contact with him.
“Is there anyone here who still thinks of me ” he wondered bitterly. Recalling the night twenty years earlier that had completely changed his life, he wandered blindly through the streets. In the dim light of a streetlamp, he noticed an old man sitting on a bench. “Another lonely man, just like me,” he thought to himself. “Bob,” the old man looked up. Although twenty years had passed, he could still recognize that face—Jimmy’s face. “I’m here for our meeting, though I don’t know if you still want it. Anyway, welcome home, buddy!”
“Long time no see,” murmured Bob, his voice trembling. The uncertainty was gone. He now had a home.
Presenting ideas
Read the two points of view about friendship. Decide which one you agree with.
The more friends you have, the happier you’ll be.
A few true friends are enough.
Think of reasons to support your opinion and make notes.
Point of view
Arguments
Supporting examples
Team up with a group with the opposite opinion and hold a debate.
Useful expressions
·In my opinion, ...
·I’m sorry, but I don’t agree because...
·I see your point, but...
·That’s a good point, but...
Language points
核心词汇
In his stories，he often focused on the everyday life of ordinary people in New York City at that time. 在他的故事里，他经常关注那个时期纽约市里普通人的日常生活。
1 ordinary adj. 普通的，平常的
in the ordinary way 一般，通常
out of the ordinary 不寻常，出乎意料
In the ordinary way，she’s not a nervous person. 一般而言，她不是个爱紧张的人。
The author describes the detective as a very ordinary person.
作者把这个侦探描述成一个非常平凡的人。［词汇复现］
This is no ordinary car. 这可不是普通的汽车。
搭配
【词语辨析】ordinary，common，normal 与usual
易混词 辨 析 例 句
ordinary
指普通，无奇特之处（反：special） His mother is an ordinary teacher.
他的母亲是一位平凡的教师。
common
指常见（反：rare） Rabbits and foxes are common there.
兔子和狐狸在那里很常见。
normal
指标准正常 Her temperature is normal.
她的体温正常。
usual
指惯例（反：unusual） We’ll meet at the usual time.
我们将在老时间会面。
选词填空（ordinary/common/normal/usual）
（1）［词汇复现］He referred to the life of the people in his book.
（2）It’s to feel tired after such a long trip.
（3）Some kinds of birds which were once a sight are now becoming rare.
（4）［ 词汇复现］As ，I was focusing my attention on writing a novel on Sunday morning.
完成句子
（5） （通常），she leaves home at 7：30.
（6）The traffic is now （恢复正常）after two days of heavy fog.
（7）The rent in this district is higher （比往常）.
ordinary
normal
common
usual
In the ordinary way
back to normal
than usual
The next morning I was to start for the West to make my fortune. 第二天一早我就要去西部赚大钱了。
2 fortune n. ［C］大笔的钱，巨款；［U］运气；机遇
make a/one’s fortune 发财
seek one’s fortune 外出寻找发财机会
be worth a fortune 值一大笔钱
cost a fortune 要花一大笔钱
try one’s fortune 碰运气
tell one’s fortune 给某人算命
have the good fortune to do sth. 有幸做某事
He made his fortune in car sales. 他靠卖汽车发了财。
We had to eat out all the time. It ended up costing a fortune. 我们不得不总在外面吃饭，结果花了很多钱。I had the good fortune to work with a brilliant head of department. 我有幸与一位出色的部门主管共事。
搭配
【单词积累】
be fortunate in doing sth. 因做某事而感到幸运
be fortunate to do sth. 有幸能做某事
完成句子
（1）Knowing that it was easy to find diamond in the desert，he went there to ________________（碰运气）.
（2）I （足够幸运地遇到） the professor who appreciated my paintings very much.
单句语法填空
（3）He felt （fortune）that the interviewer spoke highly of him during the interview.
（4） （fortunate），she promised me an interview chance.
（5）I was fortunate （enjoy）such attractive scenery in your hometown.
（6）Central London is fortunate having so many large parks and open space.
try his fortune
was fortunate enough to meet
fortunate
Fortunately
to enjoy
in
We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out... 我们当时觉得， 二十年以后，我们应该都能找到出路……
3 ought to 应该，应当
I really ought to go on a diet. 我真的应该节食了。
By now his restaurant ought to be full of people. 到了这个时候，他的餐馆应该是宾客盈门了。
You ought to keep your word and forgive her. 你应该遵守诺言并原谅她。
【学法点拨】
ought to 是情态动词，没有人称、数和时态的变化，后接动词原形， 用法与 should 基本相同。
否定式：ought not to do.../oughtn’t to do...
一般疑问句：Ought + 主语 + to do...
完成句子
（1）To be a top student，we （应该）be strict with ourselves.
（2）Once lost in the forest，you （应该留在）where you are waiting for help.
（3）［词汇复现］We （应该尊重）those who have such good qualities as generosity and patience.
（4）You （不该开车）if you’re tired.
ought to
ought to remain
ought to respect
oughtn’t to drive
4 work out （1）找到……的答案，解决；计算出（2）成功地发展（不及物动词短语） （3）锻炼，健身（=exercise）
work out a problem 解决问题
work out the answer 计算出答案
It’s a very strange situation. I can’t work it out. 这是一种非常奇怪的情况，我弄不清是怎么回事。
Things just didn’t work out as planned. 事情根本没有按计划发展。
More and more people work out at the gym. 越来越多的人到健身房锻炼。［词汇复现］
【归纳拓展】
（1）work at/on 从事，致力于 work as 当……，做……工作 work for 为……工作；努力促成
（2）turn out 结果是，证明是 break out 爆发
carry out 执行，实施 make out 理解，弄清楚
give out 分发；发出；用完，耗尽 run out 用完，耗尽
完成句子
（1）［词汇复现］If you want to keep fit，you can （锻炼）in a gym regularly.
（2）Teachers are supposed to teach teenagers （如何解决） the psychological problems.
单句语法填空
（3）［词汇复现］We’d better discuss everything in detail before we work the plan.
（4）We need to put in our time and work our skills.
（5）I could hear voices but I couldn’t make what they were saying.
work out
how to work out
out
on/at
out
Well，yes，for a time we corresponded，”said the other.
“嗯，不是的。我们联系过一段时间，”男人说。
5 correspond v. 通信；符合，相一致
correspond with sb. 与某人通信
correspond with/to sth. 与……相符
She still corresponds with the American friends she met in Majorca nine years ago.
她仍与9 年前在马略卡岛结识的美国朋友们通信。
Your account of events does not correspond with hers. 你对事情的陈述与她的不相符。
【单词积累】
corresponding adj. 相应的；相符合的
correspondence n. 通信；信件
搭配
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］We have corresponded each other since we graduated from college.
（2）［词汇复现］The written record of the conversation doesn’t correspond what was actually said.
（3）March and April sales this year were up 8 percent on the （correspond）period last year.
（4）We welcome （correspond）from readers on any subject.
with
to/with
corresponding
correspondence
...it’s worth it if my old partner turns up.
……只要我的老朋友出现，这一切就都是值得的。
6 worth adj. 值得；值……钱
be worth doing 值得做（worth 前常用well 修饰）
be worth it 值得
be worth + 钱数 值……钱
The suggestion he came up with was worth considering. 他提出的建议值得考虑。
The museum is well worth a visit/visiting. 这家博物馆很值得参观。
The job involves a lot of hard work but it’s worth it.
这工作需要花费很大力气，但是值得。
The jewel is worth about six thousand dollars. 这个珠宝大约值6 000 美元。
搭配
【词语辨析】worth，worthy 与 worthwhile
易混词 搭 配 例 句
worth be worth+n. /doing The matter is worth
The matter is worthy
It’s worthwhile
这件事值得考虑。
worthy of+n.
of being done
to be done
worthwhile It’s worthwhile to do/doing sth.
be worthy
完成句子
（1）The Summer Palace （值得游览）. Therefore I plan to have a look at it this summer holiday.
单句语法填空
（2）This article is well worth （read）， but it is not worthy of __________________________（translate）.
（3）The novel is worthy （read）a second time.
（4）It might be worthwhile （consider） your attitude to an insurance policy.
（5）—What do you think of the film
—It is well worth （watch）.
（6）It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular，and （introduce）better ones of your own.
（7）This job is worth （do），but it isn’t worthwhile （spend） so much time doing it.
is worth a visit/is worth visiting
reading
translation/ being translated
to be read
considering/to consider
introducing
doing
spending/to spend
watching
7 turn up（意外地或终于）出现；被找到；调大（音量等）
The man didn’t turn up in the pub until closing time.
那名男子直到关门时才在酒吧露面。
Don’t worry about the letter—I’m sure it’ll turn up.
别为那封信担心，我相信会找到的。
Turn up the radio. 把收音机开大声一点。
【归纳拓展】
turn round/around 转身 turn down 拒绝；调低
turn out 结果是，证明是 turn to 求助于；转向；翻到
turn on 打开 turn off 关掉
turn into（使）变成 turn over 翻转；移交
单句语法填空
（1）To our excitement，several famous players turned at the stadium.
（2）Turn the radio so that everyone can hear it.
（3）His forecast turned to be completely wrong.
（4）［词汇复现］If you come across any difficulty during your journey，you can turn ________ me.
（5）［词汇复现］Despite being unwelcome，the unexpected guest turned .
up
up
out
to
up
I was at the appointed place on time. 我按时到了指定地点。
8 appointed adj. 约定的，指定的
at the appointed time 在指定时间
at the appointed place 在指定地点
Everyone assembled in the hall at the appointed time. 所有人都在指定时间到大厅里集合。
【单词积累】
（1）appoint v. 任命，委派；约定，确定（时间、地点）
（as/to be）... 任命某人为……
appoint sb. + to... 任命某人到……任职
to do sth. 委派某人做某事
Our teacher appointed him as monitor. 我们的老师任命他为班长。
She was the first woman to be appointed to the board. 她是第一位被任命进入董事会的女性。
（2）appointment n. 约定，约会；任命，委任 have an appointment with 与……有约
make an appointment 约时间 keep an appointment 准时赴约
搭配
单句语法填空
（1）Ten minutes before the （appoint） time，he sat nervously outside her office.
（2）Though opposed by many members，he was appointed head of the committee.
（3）I have an appointment Dr. Smith， but I need to change it.
（４）Amie Salmon，disabled，is attended through-out her school days by a nurse ____________（appoint）to guard her.
（5）We would like to announce the （appoint） of Julia Lewis as head of sales.
（6）A committee was appointed （consider） the plans.
appointed
as
with
appointed
appointment
to consider
Think about what happened in each of the three scenes...
想想这三个场景中分别发生了什么……
9 scene n. 场景，场面；景色，景象；发生地点，现场；（戏剧中的）一场
on the scene 到现场
at the scene 在现场
The film contains some scenes at a parking lot.
这部影片有几处发生在停车场的场景。［词汇复现］
battle scenes 战斗场面
We set off to admire the peaceful country scene. 我们出发去欣赏宁静的乡村景色。［词汇复现］
the scene of the accident/crime 事故/犯罪现场
Firefighters were on the scene immediately. 消防队员立刻赶到了现场。
Act I，Scene 2 of “Hamlet” 《哈姆雷特》第 1 幕第2 场
搭配
单句语法填空
（1）The band sang a beautiful song the scene and all the fans were excited.
（2）［词汇复现］The seaside reminds me of many joyful （scene）of my vacation.
完成句子
（3）［词汇复现］The police （到现场）immediately and caught those criminals.
（4）A new chapter in a novel is something like （新的一场） in a play.
on
scenes
were on the scene
a new scene
Was he ashamed of having a friend like me
他因拥有像我这样的朋友而感到不好意思吗？
10 be ashamed of 对……感到羞愧或难为情
She was deeply ashamed of being defeated a second time. 再次被击败，她深感羞愧。
【归纳拓展】
（1）be ashamed that... 对……感到惭愧
be ashamed to do sth. 因做某事而感到惭愧
As a boy，I am ashamed to say that I have a preference for pink.
作为一个男孩，我不好意思说我偏爱粉色。
（2）It is a shame that... 真遗憾…… to one’s shame 令某人感到惭愧的是
What a shame! 多可惜！/ 真遗憾！
【学法点拨】ashamed 常用作表语。其他常用作表语的形容词还有 alone，asleep，awake，alike，aware 等。
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］Your behavior was shocking. You should be ashamed yourself.
完成句子
（2）［词汇复现］ （令她感到惭愧的是），she gained back all the weight she had lost.
（3）［词汇复现］We shouldn’t （对……感到羞愧）our weight because our inner beauty is more important.
同义句转换
（4）He is ashamed of having misunderstood her.
=He is ashamed he has misunderstood her.
of
To her shame
feel/be ashamed of
that
...but also drive the plot forward and create a particular atmosphere. ……而且推动情节发展并营造一种特别的氛围。
11 atmosphere n. 气氛，氛围，环境；大气（层）
create a（n）...atmosphere 营造……的氛围
have a（n）...atmosphere 有……的氛围
The lovely relaxed atmosphere here cheered me up a lot. 这里自在愉快的氛围让我心情好了很多。
pollution of the atmosphere大气污染
Carbon dioxide can prevent heat from getting out of the atmosphere.
二氧化碳会阻止热量从大气层释放出去。
【误区警示】
表示抽象地点的名词如position，point，case，stage，situation，atmosphere 作先行词，且关系词在从句中作状语时，常用关系副词 where 引导定语从句。
搭配
单句语法填空
（1）The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere his employees enjoy their work.
（2）These factories are releasing toxic gases into atmosphere.
完成句子
（3）The restaurant is famous for its （友好的氛围）and excellent service.
where
the
friendly atmosphere
重点句式
You couldn’t have dragged Jimmy out of New York...
你没法把吉米拖出纽约……
1 couldn’t have done 过去不可能做过
At the time we couldn’t have anticipated the result of our campaign.
那时我们不可能预料到我们这项运动的结果。
He couldn’t have been more than fourteen years old. 他不可能超过14 岁。
【归纳拓展】
can’t/couldn’t have done 过去不可能做过 could have done 过去本能够做（而未做）
should have done 过去本应该做（而未做） shouldn’t have done 过去本不该做（却做了）
must have done 过去一定做过 may/might have done 过去可能做过
needn’t have done 过去本没有必要做（却做了）
You shouldn’t have gone without telling us. We were really concerned about you.
你不应该不告诉我们一声就走。我们真的很担心你。
单句语法填空
（1）I couldn’t （enjoy）myself more— it was a perfect day.
（2）You should （set）down his telephone number yesterday，but you didn’t.
（3）It must （rain）last night，for the ground is wet.
（4）I needn’t （buy）so much wine— only five people came.
（5）His room was dark last night. He might （go）to bed.
完成句子
（6）Why are your eyes so red You （不可能睡好） last night.
have enjoyed
have set
have rained
have bought
have gone
can’t/couldn’t have slept well
...no matter what our conditions might be or from what distance we might have to come. 不管日后各自情况如何，不管距离多远……
2 “no matter + 疑问词”引导让步状语从句
No matter what（=Whatever） you say，he will not believe you.
不管你说什么，他都不会相信你。
You must continue to see them no matter how much（=however much） you disagree with them. 无论你和他们之间有多大的分歧， 你都得继续去看他们。
No matter how（=However） bright a talker you are，there are times when it’s better to remain silent. 不管你是多么聪明的一个谈话者， 有时候保持沉默更好。
【学法点拨】
（1）no matter 意为“不管，无论”，与 what，who，which，when，where，how等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句，分别相当于whatever，whoever，whichever，whenever，wherever，however 等。
（2）“no matter+ 疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，而whatever， whoever，whichever 除了可以引导让步状语从句外，还可以引导名词性从句。
Whatever David says（名词性从句）sounds right to Helen. That’s why she has made up her mind to be with him whatever/no matter what happens（状语从句）. 对于海伦来说，无论戴维说什么都是对的。那就是她决定无论发生什么事都要和他在一起的原因。
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］One can always manage to do more things，no matter full one’s schedule is in life.
完成句子
（2）I’m convinced that we can overcome any difficulty，________________________________（无论它是什么）.
（3） （不管他在哪里），he makes it a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.
how
no matter what it is/whatever it is
No matter where he is/Wherever he is
选词填空（whatever/whoever/whichever/whenever/wherever/however）
（4）I’ll do I can to help you.
（5）I will lend my e-dictionary to wants to look up words and promises to take good care of it.
（6）—When could you have a meal with me
— I’d like to go it is convenient to you.
（7） hard I tried to think about it，what he said didn’t really get across to me.
whatever
whoever
whenever
However
UNIT 4 Friends forever
Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
Developing ideas
Read the short introduction to O. Henry and answer the questions.
1 Have you read any stories by O. Henry Share one with the class.
2 Do you like stories with surprise endings
Why or why not
O. Henry-style endings
O. Henry’s stories are best known for their twists or surprise endings. So much so that people now refer to such endings as “O. Henry-style endings”. In these endings, there will be a sudden twist that results in an unexpected change of the characters’ inner world, experience, destiny, etc, thus creating an unexpected yet understandable result. Such endings will make the story more appealing and dramatic, as well as more memorable for its readers.
Read the passage and find out why the man is standing outside the
shop.
Read the passage and find out why the man is standing outside the
shop.
Because he is waiting for his friend Jimmy.
Think of a possible ending to “After Twenty Years” and find evidence to support your ideas. Use the following questions to help you.
1 Did Jimmy come to meet his friend
2 What has Jimmy experienced over the past twenty years
3 What might happen between the policeman and the man
Now read the note from the original ending and find out what actually happened.
1 What does the note tell you about the ending of the story
2 How do you think Bob would react when he read the note
3 Do you think that Jimmy did the right thing Why or why not
4 Do you like this ending Give your reasons.
Think & Share
Jimmy was the policeman. He turned up as they agreed twenty years earlier, but he decided to fulfill his duty and have Bob arrested.
Work in groups. Act out the whole story.
1 Think about what happened in each of the three scenes, using the information you have already read in the story. Retell the whole story.
The story is about two friends named Bob and Jimmy. Twenty years ago, ...
2 Choose a character to play and decide what you will say and do.
3 Act out the whole story.
Scene 1:
Bob dining with Jimmy at “Big Joe” Brady’s twenty years ago
Scene 2:
Bob making his fortune in the West
Scene 3:
Bob and Jimmy meeting again after twenty years
Writing an ending to a story
Read Bob’s story after he was released from jail and answer the questions.
1 How did Bob feel when he finally got out of jail
2 What kind of ending is this More than one description may be suitable.
□ A happy ending.
□ A sad ending.
□ A surprise ending.
□ An open ending.
3 Do you like this ending Give your reasons.
Bob felt lost and helpless.
Writing an ending to a story
Read the ending in Activity 5 again. Find the expressions that describe:
settings characters actions
out of jail, cold wind, cold, dark night
stepping out of, smiled bitterly, heard, turned around, was surprised to find, replied, unfolded, shaking, finished reading, shouted in surprise, smile
now 58, lost and helpless, a young man, a familiar-looking man in his thirties, doubtfully
Writing an ending to a story
Come up with your own ending to Jimmy and Bob’s story, twenty years after Bob was arrested. Answer the questions to help you.
1 What type of ending will it be
2 Do you want to introduce other characters in the ending If so, who are they
3 Where will the ending take place
4 What has happened to Bob and Jimmy over the past twenty years
5 How will the story end
Write your own ending.
One possible version:
It was a cold winter night when Bob came out of jail. After twenty years behind bars, he felt like a stranger to the city and everyone in it. Lost and helpless, he didn’t know where to go or whom to go to. A year after he had been arrested, his wife had left him and taken their daughter with her. Former good friends had cut all contact with him.
“Is there anyone here who still thinks of me ” he wondered bitterly. Recalling the night twenty years earlier that had completely changed his life, he wandered blindly through the streets. In the dim light of a streetlamp, he noticed an old man sitting on a bench. “Another lonely man, just like me,” he thought to himself. “Bob,” the old man looked up. Although twenty years had passed, he could still recognize that face—Jimmy’s face. “I’m here for our meeting, though I don’t know if you still want it. Anyway, welcome home, buddy!”
“Long time no see,” murmured Bob, his voice trembling. The uncertainty was gone. He now had a home.
Presenting ideas
Read the two points of view about friendship. Decide which one you agree with.
The more friends you have, the happier you’ll be.
A few true friends are enough.
Think of reasons to support your opinion and make notes.
Point of view
Arguments
Supporting examples
Team up with a group with the opposite opinion and hold a debate.
Useful expressions
·In my opinion, ...
·I’m sorry, but I don’t agree because...
·I see your point, but...
·That’s a good point, but...
Language points
核心词汇
In his stories，he often focused on the everyday life of ordinary people in New York City at that time. 在他的故事里，他经常关注那个时期纽约市里普通人的日常生活。
1 ordinary adj. 普通的，平常的
in the ordinary way 一般，通常
out of the ordinary 不寻常，出乎意料
In the ordinary way，she’s not a nervous person. 一般而言，她不是个爱紧张的人。
The author describes the detective as a very ordinary person.
作者把这个侦探描述成一个非常平凡的人。［词汇复现］
This is no ordinary car. 这可不是普通的汽车。
搭配
【词语辨析】ordinary，common，normal 与usual
易混词 辨 析 例 句
ordinary
指普通，无奇特之处（反：special） His mother is an ordinary teacher.
他的母亲是一位平凡的教师。
common
指常见（反：rare） Rabbits and foxes are common there.
兔子和狐狸在那里很常见。
normal
指标准正常 Her temperature is normal.
她的体温正常。
usual
指惯例（反：unusual） We’ll meet at the usual time.
我们将在老时间会面。
选词填空（ordinary/common/normal/usual）
（1）［词汇复现］He referred to the life of the people in his book.
（2）It’s to feel tired after such a long trip.
（3）Some kinds of birds which were once a sight are now becoming rare.
（4）［ 词汇复现］As ，I was focusing my attention on writing a novel on Sunday morning.
完成句子
（5） （通常），she leaves home at 7：30.
（6）The traffic is now （恢复正常）after two days of heavy fog.
（7）The rent in this district is higher （比往常）.
ordinary
normal
common
usual
In the ordinary way
back to normal
than usual
The next morning I was to start for the West to make my fortune. 第二天一早我就要去西部赚大钱了。
2 fortune n. ［C］大笔的钱，巨款；［U］运气；机遇
make a/one’s fortune 发财
seek one’s fortune 外出寻找发财机会
be worth a fortune 值一大笔钱
cost a fortune 要花一大笔钱
try one’s fortune 碰运气
tell one’s fortune 给某人算命
have the good fortune to do sth. 有幸做某事
He made his fortune in car sales. 他靠卖汽车发了财。
We had to eat out all the time. It ended up costing a fortune. 我们不得不总在外面吃饭，结果花了很多钱。I had the good fortune to work with a brilliant head of department. 我有幸与一位出色的部门主管共事。
搭配
【单词积累】
be fortunate in doing sth. 因做某事而感到幸运
be fortunate to do sth. 有幸能做某事
完成句子
（1）Knowing that it was easy to find diamond in the desert，he went there to ________________（碰运气）.
（2）I （足够幸运地遇到） the professor who appreciated my paintings very much.
单句语法填空
（3）He felt （fortune）that the interviewer spoke highly of him during the interview.
（4） （fortunate），she promised me an interview chance.
（5）I was fortunate （enjoy）such attractive scenery in your hometown.
（6）Central London is fortunate having so many large parks and open space.
try his fortune
was fortunate enough to meet
fortunate
Fortunately
to enjoy
in
We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out... 我们当时觉得， 二十年以后，我们应该都能找到出路……
3 ought to 应该，应当
I really ought to go on a diet. 我真的应该节食了。
By now his restaurant ought to be full of people. 到了这个时候，他的餐馆应该是宾客盈门了。
You ought to keep your word and forgive her. 你应该遵守诺言并原谅她。
【学法点拨】
ought to 是情态动词，没有人称、数和时态的变化，后接动词原形， 用法与 should 基本相同。
否定式：ought not to do.../oughtn’t to do...
一般疑问句：Ought + 主语 + to do...
完成句子
（1）To be a top student，we （应该）be strict with ourselves.
（2）Once lost in the forest，you （应该留在）where you are waiting for help.
（3）［词汇复现］We （应该尊重）those who have such good qualities as generosity and patience.
（4）You （不该开车）if you’re tired.
ought to
ought to remain
ought to respect
oughtn’t to drive
4 work out （1）找到……的答案，解决；计算出（2）成功地发展（不及物动词短语） （3）锻炼，健身（=exercise）
work out a problem 解决问题
work out the answer 计算出答案
It’s a very strange situation. I can’t work it out. 这是一种非常奇怪的情况，我弄不清是怎么回事。
Things just didn’t work out as planned. 事情根本没有按计划发展。
More and more people work out at the gym. 越来越多的人到健身房锻炼。［词汇复现］
【归纳拓展】
（1）work at/on 从事，致力于 work as 当……，做……工作 work for 为……工作；努力促成
（2）turn out 结果是，证明是 break out 爆发
carry out 执行，实施 make out 理解，弄清楚
give out 分发；发出；用完，耗尽 run out 用完，耗尽
完成句子
（1）［词汇复现］If you want to keep fit，you can （锻炼）in a gym regularly.
（2）Teachers are supposed to teach teenagers （如何解决） the psychological problems.
单句语法填空
（3）［词汇复现］We’d better discuss everything in detail before we work the plan.
（4）We need to put in our time and work our skills.
（5）I could hear voices but I couldn’t make what they were saying.
work out
how to work out
out
on/at
out
Well，yes，for a time we corresponded，”said the other.
“嗯，不是的。我们联系过一段时间，”男人说。
5 correspond v. 通信；符合，相一致
correspond with sb. 与某人通信
correspond with/to sth. 与……相符
She still corresponds with the American friends she met in Majorca nine years ago.
她仍与9 年前在马略卡岛结识的美国朋友们通信。
Your account of events does not correspond with hers. 你对事情的陈述与她的不相符。
【单词积累】
corresponding adj. 相应的；相符合的
correspondence n. 通信；信件
搭配
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］We have corresponded each other since we graduated from college.
（2）［词汇复现］The written record of the conversation doesn’t correspond what was actually said.
（3）March and April sales this year were up 8 percent on the （correspond）period last year.
（4）We welcome （correspond）from readers on any subject.
with
to/with
corresponding
correspondence
...it’s worth it if my old partner turns up.
……只要我的老朋友出现，这一切就都是值得的。
6 worth adj. 值得；值……钱
be worth doing 值得做（worth 前常用well 修饰）
be worth it 值得
be worth + 钱数 值……钱
The suggestion he came up with was worth considering. 他提出的建议值得考虑。
The museum is well worth a visit/visiting. 这家博物馆很值得参观。
The job involves a lot of hard work but it’s worth it.
这工作需要花费很大力气，但是值得。
The jewel is worth about six thousand dollars. 这个珠宝大约值6 000 美元。
搭配
【词语辨析】worth，worthy 与 worthwhile
易混词 搭 配 例 句
worth be worth+n. /doing The matter is worth
The matter is worthy
It’s worthwhile
这件事值得考虑。
worthy of+n.
of being done
to be done
worthwhile It’s worthwhile to do/doing sth.
be worthy
完成句子
（1）The Summer Palace （值得游览）. Therefore I plan to have a look at it this summer holiday.
单句语法填空
（2）This article is well worth （read）， but it is not worthy of __________________________（translate）.
（3）The novel is worthy （read）a second time.
（4）It might be worthwhile （consider） your attitude to an insurance policy.
（5）—What do you think of the film
—It is well worth （watch）.
（6）It is worth considering what makes “convenience” foods so popular，and （introduce）better ones of your own.
（7）This job is worth （do），but it isn’t worthwhile （spend） so much time doing it.
is worth a visit/is worth visiting
reading
translation/ being translated
to be read
considering/to consider
introducing
doing
spending/to spend
watching
7 turn up（意外地或终于）出现；被找到；调大（音量等）
The man didn’t turn up in the pub until closing time.
那名男子直到关门时才在酒吧露面。
Don’t worry about the letter—I’m sure it’ll turn up.
别为那封信担心，我相信会找到的。
Turn up the radio. 把收音机开大声一点。
【归纳拓展】
turn round/around 转身 turn down 拒绝；调低
turn out 结果是，证明是 turn to 求助于；转向；翻到
turn on 打开 turn off 关掉
turn into（使）变成 turn over 翻转；移交
单句语法填空
（1）To our excitement，several famous players turned at the stadium.
（2）Turn the radio so that everyone can hear it.
（3）His forecast turned to be completely wrong.
（4）［词汇复现］If you come across any difficulty during your journey，you can turn ________ me.
（5）［词汇复现］Despite being unwelcome，the unexpected guest turned .
up
up
out
to
up
I was at the appointed place on time. 我按时到了指定地点。
8 appointed adj. 约定的，指定的
at the appointed time 在指定时间
at the appointed place 在指定地点
Everyone assembled in the hall at the appointed time. 所有人都在指定时间到大厅里集合。
【单词积累】
（1）appoint v. 任命，委派；约定，确定（时间、地点）
（as/to be）... 任命某人为……
appoint sb. + to... 任命某人到……任职
to do sth. 委派某人做某事
Our teacher appointed him as monitor. 我们的老师任命他为班长。
She was the first woman to be appointed to the board. 她是第一位被任命进入董事会的女性。
（2）appointment n. 约定，约会；任命，委任 have an appointment with 与……有约
make an appointment 约时间 keep an appointment 准时赴约
搭配
单句语法填空
（1）Ten minutes before the （appoint） time，he sat nervously outside her office.
（2）Though opposed by many members，he was appointed head of the committee.
（3）I have an appointment Dr. Smith， but I need to change it.
（４）Amie Salmon，disabled，is attended through-out her school days by a nurse ____________（appoint）to guard her.
（5）We would like to announce the （appoint） of Julia Lewis as head of sales.
（6）A committee was appointed （consider） the plans.
appointed
as
with
appointed
appointment
to consider
Think about what happened in each of the three scenes...
想想这三个场景中分别发生了什么……
9 scene n. 场景，场面；景色，景象；发生地点，现场；（戏剧中的）一场
on the scene 到现场
at the scene 在现场
The film contains some scenes at a parking lot.
这部影片有几处发生在停车场的场景。［词汇复现］
battle scenes 战斗场面
We set off to admire the peaceful country scene. 我们出发去欣赏宁静的乡村景色。［词汇复现］
the scene of the accident/crime 事故/犯罪现场
Firefighters were on the scene immediately. 消防队员立刻赶到了现场。
Act I，Scene 2 of “Hamlet” 《哈姆雷特》第 1 幕第2 场
搭配
单句语法填空
（1）The band sang a beautiful song the scene and all the fans were excited.
（2）［词汇复现］The seaside reminds me of many joyful （scene）of my vacation.
完成句子
（3）［词汇复现］The police （到现场）immediately and caught those criminals.
（4）A new chapter in a novel is something like （新的一场） in a play.
on
scenes
were on the scene
a new scene
Was he ashamed of having a friend like me
他因拥有像我这样的朋友而感到不好意思吗？
10 be ashamed of 对……感到羞愧或难为情
She was deeply ashamed of being defeated a second time. 再次被击败，她深感羞愧。
【归纳拓展】
（1）be ashamed that... 对……感到惭愧
be ashamed to do sth. 因做某事而感到惭愧
As a boy，I am ashamed to say that I have a preference for pink.
作为一个男孩，我不好意思说我偏爱粉色。
（2）It is a shame that... 真遗憾…… to one’s shame 令某人感到惭愧的是
What a shame! 多可惜！/ 真遗憾！
【学法点拨】ashamed 常用作表语。其他常用作表语的形容词还有 alone，asleep，awake，alike，aware 等。
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］Your behavior was shocking. You should be ashamed yourself.
完成句子
（2）［词汇复现］ （令她感到惭愧的是），she gained back all the weight she had lost.
（3）［词汇复现］We shouldn’t （对……感到羞愧）our weight because our inner beauty is more important.
同义句转换
（4）He is ashamed of having misunderstood her.
=He is ashamed he has misunderstood her.
of
To her shame
feel/be ashamed of
that
...but also drive the plot forward and create a particular atmosphere. ……而且推动情节发展并营造一种特别的氛围。
11 atmosphere n. 气氛，氛围，环境；大气（层）
create a（n）...atmosphere 营造……的氛围
have a（n）...atmosphere 有……的氛围
The lovely relaxed atmosphere here cheered me up a lot. 这里自在愉快的氛围让我心情好了很多。
pollution of the atmosphere大气污染
Carbon dioxide can prevent heat from getting out of the atmosphere.
二氧化碳会阻止热量从大气层释放出去。
【误区警示】
表示抽象地点的名词如position，point，case，stage，situation，atmosphere 作先行词，且关系词在从句中作状语时，常用关系副词 where 引导定语从句。
搭配
单句语法填空
（1）The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere his employees enjoy their work.
（2）These factories are releasing toxic gases into atmosphere.
完成句子
（3）The restaurant is famous for its （友好的氛围）and excellent service.
where
the
friendly atmosphere
重点句式
You couldn’t have dragged Jimmy out of New York...
你没法把吉米拖出纽约……
1 couldn’t have done 过去不可能做过
At the time we couldn’t have anticipated the result of our campaign.
那时我们不可能预料到我们这项运动的结果。
He couldn’t have been more than fourteen years old. 他不可能超过14 岁。
【归纳拓展】
can’t/couldn’t have done 过去不可能做过 could have done 过去本能够做（而未做）
should have done 过去本应该做（而未做） shouldn’t have done 过去本不该做（却做了）
must have done 过去一定做过 may/might have done 过去可能做过
needn’t have done 过去本没有必要做（却做了）
You shouldn’t have gone without telling us. We were really concerned about you.
你不应该不告诉我们一声就走。我们真的很担心你。
单句语法填空
（1）I couldn’t （enjoy）myself more— it was a perfect day.
（2）You should （set）down his telephone number yesterday，but you didn’t.
（3）It must （rain）last night，for the ground is wet.
（4）I needn’t （buy）so much wine— only five people came.
（5）His room was dark last night. He might （go）to bed.
完成句子
（6）Why are your eyes so red You （不可能睡好） last night.
have enjoyed
have set
have rained
have bought
have gone
can’t/couldn’t have slept well
...no matter what our conditions might be or from what distance we might have to come. 不管日后各自情况如何，不管距离多远……
2 “no matter + 疑问词”引导让步状语从句
No matter what（=Whatever） you say，he will not believe you.
不管你说什么，他都不会相信你。
You must continue to see them no matter how much（=however much） you disagree with them. 无论你和他们之间有多大的分歧， 你都得继续去看他们。
No matter how（=However） bright a talker you are，there are times when it’s better to remain silent. 不管你是多么聪明的一个谈话者， 有时候保持沉默更好。
【学法点拨】
（1）no matter 意为“不管，无论”，与 what，who，which，when，where，how等疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句，分别相当于whatever，whoever，whichever，whenever，wherever，however 等。
（2）“no matter+ 疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，而whatever， whoever，whichever 除了可以引导让步状语从句外，还可以引导名词性从句。
Whatever David says（名词性从句）sounds right to Helen. That’s why she has made up her mind to be with him whatever/no matter what happens（状语从句）. 对于海伦来说，无论戴维说什么都是对的。那就是她决定无论发生什么事都要和他在一起的原因。
单句语法填空
（1）［词汇复现］One can always manage to do more things，no matter full one’s schedule is in life.
完成句子
（2）I’m convinced that we can overcome any difficulty，________________________________（无论它是什么）.
（3） （不管他在哪里），he makes it a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.
how
no matter what it is/whatever it is
No matter where he is/Wherever he is
选词填空（whatever/whoever/whichever/whenever/wherever/however）
（4）I’ll do I can to help you.
（5）I will lend my e-dictionary to wants to look up words and promises to take good care of it.
（6）—When could you have a meal with me
— I’d like to go it is convenient to you.
（7） hard I tried to think about it，what he said didn’t really get across to me.
whatever
whoever
whenever
However