外研版高中英语必修第一册Unit5 Into the wild PeriodⅡ Using Language教学课件

(共20张PPT)
ENGLISH
Attributive Clause
Using language
定语从句
Review
1. He told me a story yesterday, ________ I thought was interesting.
2. The man ______________ you met just now is my brother.
3. The house ________ windows face north belongs to him.
4. Do you know the things and persons ______ they are talking about
5. This is the very book ______ I’m looking for.
6.The man ___________gave a speech at the opening ceremony is our headmaster.
7.The teaching building _____________I like best is red.
8.Do you know the boy ________leg was broken when he played basketball yesterday.
which
that/who/whom
whose
that
that
which/that
that/who
whose
定语从句关系词做成分
who
whom
which
that
whose
when
where
why
主/宾/表
宾
主/宾
主/宾/表
定
状
状
状
人
人
物
人/物
人/物
时间
地点
原因
一、定语从句
关系副词when引导定语从句时，先行词应是表示_____的名词，如time, day, week, hour, year等。关系词在从句中作_________。
I hope there are moments _____ I forget all my worries and pains.
我希望有那么一刻，我能忘记所有的烦恼和痛苦。
I still remember the day _______ I first went to the Great Wall.
我还记得我第一次去长城的那一天。
时间状语
时间
when
when
定语从句
关系副词where引导定语从句时，先行词应是表示______________的名词，如place, room, factory, house, village等。关系词在从句中作________。
This is the factory _______ I worked ten years ago.
这是我十年前工作过的工厂。
The house ______ I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.
我十年前居住的那所房子已经被拆了。
地点或抽象地点
地点状语
where
where
定语从句
关系副词why引导定语从句时，先行词常为_______，关系词在从句中作________。
There are many reasons _______ people like traveling.
人们喜欢旅游的原因有很多。
reason
原因状语
why
Complete the email with where, when or why.
where
when
why
where
Activity 1
做题步骤
画出定语从句，
看定语从句缺不缺主/宾/表
缺
关系代词
that/which
/who/whom/as
不缺
关系副词
when, where, why
缺状语
二、定语从句之关系副词when, where, why
This is the place _____________ we visited last time.
This is the place _____________ we visited the equipment设备 last time.
I still remember the time __________ we spend together.
I still remember the time __________ we first met each other.
This is the reason __________ she gave me.
This is the reason __________ she cried.
(
)
定语从句不完整，先行词在定语从句中做宾语，指物
that/which
(
)
定语从句完整，缺状语，指地点
where
(
)
定语从句不完整，先行词在定语从句中做宾语，指物
that/which
(
)
定语从句完整，缺状语，指时间
when
(
(
)
定语从句不完整，先行词在定语从句中做宾语，指物
that/which
)
定语从句完整，缺状语，指原因
why
用正确的关系代词/副词填空
The boys _____ are planting trees on the hill are school students.
Have you seen the books _____ he bought yesterday
The student _____ we visited yesterday is a famous artist.
She is the girl _____ father is a professor.
He likes to use the dictionary _____ was published in 1986.
Do you remember the day _____ we met each other
This is the house _____ we lived for 10 years.
Cooperation is the reason _____ they won the game.
用正确的关系代词/副词填空
The boys _____ are planting trees on the hill are school students.
Have you seen the books _____ he bought yesterday
The student _____ we visited yesterday is a famous artist.
She is the girl _____ father is a professor.
He likes to use the dictionary _____ was published in 1986.
Do you remember the day _____ we met each other
This is the house _____ we lived for 10 years.
Cooperation is the reason _____ they won the game.
who
why
where
when
which
whose
who
which
Ps:先行词在从句中做状语时,连接词有时可以用介词+which来替换关系副词。
where =介词+ which
when=介词+ which
why= for which
when,where,why 关系副词与关系代词的区别
介词+which/whom 如何选介词
三、定语从句之关系副词when, where, why的替换
将关系词where改为介词+which
This is the factory the most expensive
cars are made.
in which
where= in which
①Is this the factory makes laptop computer
②This is the factory ________ the most expensive cars
are made.
关系代词介词选择原则1
根据先行词与介词的搭配关系灵活选择。
that/which
where
This is my school I studied 4 years ago.
where
=I studied in that school 4 years ago.
in which
I'll never forget the day _____ I first went to school.
when
=I first went to school on that day.
on which
Eventually, it manages to reach the places it will spend the winter.
where
=in which
=It will spend the winter in that place.
There are many reasons ____ people learn a foreign language.
why
= People learn a foreign language for many reasons.
关系代词介词选择原则1
根据先行词与介词的搭配关系灵活选择。
=for which
1.This is the reason ________ he left us without telling anyone. (填关系词或“介词+关系代词”)
2.We came to a place ________we had never paid a visit before.
(填关系词或“介词+关系代词”)
3.The tower________people can have a good view is on the hill. (填关系词或“介词+关系代词”)
4.Self-driving is an area________ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line. (填关系词或“介词+关系代词”)
5.Behind my yard there is a tall tree ________many sparrows stay at night. (填关系词或“介词+关系代词”)
用正确的关系代词/副词填空
why
where
where
where
where
for which
to which
from which
in which
in which
Do you remember a time 1.　　　　 you had no worries stopping you from getting a good night’s rest Unfortunately, your childhood is probably a thing of the past.
A recent survey has found that many people suffer from sleep problems. Some are unable to fall asleep. One of the reasons 2.　　　　 people fail to get a good night’s sleep is pressure from school or work. In the short term, people 3.__________are suffering from sleep problems often feel tired and have trouble concentrating. In the long term, they may be at increased risk of having a poor memory, being overweight and suffering a heart attack. Sleep problems are especially dangerous for teenagers. They are still growing, and night is the time 4.　　　　 their bodies grow faster. Teenagers 5.　　　　 do not sleep well may experience situations 6.________body development slows down, and their health suffers.
So, if you have trouble getting a good night’s sleep, it might be time to make some changes in your lifestyle.
(二)语篇填空
when
why
who/that
when
who/that
where