【期末专项培优】信息匹配（含解析）2025-2026学年高一上学期英语期末必刷卷外研版（2019）
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| 名称 | 【期末专项培优】信息匹配（含解析）2025-2026学年高一上学期英语期末必刷卷外研版（2019） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-07-19 13:39:42 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末专项培优 信息匹配
一．信息匹配（共15小题）
1．How can teenagers keep themselves from suffering from loneliness？Here are some suggestions for speeding a recovery from loneliness.
（1） A smile and a friendly greeting for the student behind you in line at the cafeteria（餐厅）won't make you best friends.But it will make you both feel good.It also can make it easier to interact the next time，and the time after that.
Find a safe place to make connections.If going to the dancing party makes you feel like you just don't belong，try joining a special﹣interest group. （2） Just because you feel left out in one group doesn't mean you'll feel like an outsider in every other one.Look for a group that allows you to feel comfortable gradually.
Find other ways of making connections.Lonely people hunger for friendship.Sometimes feeling accepted and liked comes more easily when you do something for others rather than waiting for them to make you feel better. （3） Help a child in reading.Take notes for a disabled classmate.You might be surprised at the connections you make.
（4） Loneliness is an absence of quality friendship，not of a particular quantity of friends.That's why it's important to know how to select a friend.
You get what you expect，so expect the best.If you expect others to be friendly，you will behave in proper ways that encourage people to be friendlier to you. （5） But starting the first step of positive expectations can make all the difference.
A.Choose the right people.
B.Loneliness won't last long.
C.So consider becoming a volunteer.
D.Reach out to others but start small.
E.It can be hard work to be positive toward others.
F.Maybe it's the drama club or the marching band.
G.This harmful attitude can continue into adulthood.
2．Although most games have winners and losers，the goal of sports is not to win every game．The real goals include getting exercise，having fun，and learning important social skills，like sportsmanship．
Good sportsmanship is all about respect．Good sports （具有运动家品格的人） respect the other players on their team．They respect the players on opposing teams．They respect coaches，and they also respect the referees or other officials involved in their games．（1） they yell at their teammates and they talk back to coaches or referees．
Kids usually learn sportsmanship﹣good and bad﹣from the adults in their lives．（2） If parents and coaches show disrespect to other fans，referees，or each other，kids will likely act the same way on the field．
（3） Some of them are very basic and easy to do，like shaking hands with other players before a game．Other examples may take a little more courage，such as acknowledging a great play made by the opposing team．
Learning good sportsmanship is important because it helps you develop an attitude of graciousness （礼貌） and respect that will carry over into all the other areas of your life!（4） Being a good sport in the classroom will eventually lead to being a good sport in the workplace．
So be a good sport in whatever you do!（5） When others see you acting in a way that makes it clear that winning isn't the most important thing，you can move on to focusing on the important things，like having fun，getting exercise，and improving your skills．
A．Good sportsmanship can be shown in many ways．
B．On the contrary，bad sportsmanship is all about disrespect．
C．The example you set can be a powerful teaching tool for others．
D．Players' parents and coaches set examples that kids tend to follow．
E．We can be good sports by encouraging others but not laughing at them．
F．Starting as a good sport earlier will help you be a good sport as you get old．
G．If you're a good sport on the field，you'll also likely be a good sport in the classroom．
3．A friendship can last long if friends trust each other.To avoid problems and misunderstandings in a friendship，it's necessary to have get﹣togethers to meet each other often and share thoughts and experiences.Here are some fun things to do with friends.
（1） These games can include volleyball，football，basketball and adventure sports like horse riding.Form teams with an equal number of players to have an interesting competition.
Besides outdoor activities，there are many indoor activities to do with friends.You can celebrate a friend's birthday.（2） And，you can organize a singing competition and give a prize to the winner.
There are also many fun things to do at night with friends.（3） You can also attend a party at a nightclub or go for a night show to watch your favorite movie.
Going for a holiday to a place that is loved by all your friends is one of the interesting and unforgettable experiences.（4） Visit places with good beaches，like California and Miami to have the best time of your life.Try fishing，if you know its basics and rules.
The fun things to do with your friends mentioned above will give you a break from your busy life. （5） As a result，they can help you in the long run.
A.You can watch the stars and skies together.
B.Try your hand at cooking delicious dishes.
C.Since a summer vacation is long，you can visit a faraway place.
D.Moreover，they will improve your relationships with your friends.
E.Nothing is as joyful as playing the games you all like very much.
F.A friend is someone that we trust and that we turn to in times of need and difficulty.
G.Go to a nice restaurant with all your friends to have the dishes that you like most.
4．
Tricks（窍门）to make friends at a new school
Starting with a new school can be difficult.Everything seems to be difficult，and you don't even know where to go for your own classes.Making new friends can be hard，too.（1）
Be yourself.
Never change who you are to try to fit in.If some people don't accept you，they're not the kind of friends you need.（2） For example，someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.
Be friendly to others.
（3） If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad，do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you.Also，remember to be as helpful as possible！
（4）
A smile goes a long way.When you walk in the halls，don't keep your eyes on the floor.Raise your head and make eye contact with other people.If you see someone you know，smile or say "Hi".Introduce yourself.Tell them your name and where you're from.
Remember people's names.
You like it when people use your name，and so do other people.（5） Besides，ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname （昵称）.You'd be surprised at how often this might come in handy.
A.Believe in yourself.
B.Join in after﹣school activities you like.
C.People often stay together because they have similar interests.
D.Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school.
E.These tricks can help you quickly turn some strangers into friends.
F.People may become angry if you just begin by saying"Hey"each time.
G.Don't sit at the back of the classroom where other people don't notice you！
5．
How to listen in English exams
Listening is an important but difficult part for middle school students in English exams．The following suggestions may benefit you a lot．
Relax yourself．
Before listening，it's necessary to have a peaceful state of mind． （1） If that doesn't work，drinking some water or washing your face with cold water may help you to some extent．
（2）
As soon as the listening starts，focus on it without thinking about anything else．While listening，you can also recall（回想）the related knowledge in common with the material concerned，such as the vocabulary about the subject or topic，which is beneficial to your better understanding．
Grasp the main idea．
Sometimes the monologue，dialogue or conversation you're listening to is a little bit longer than you expect．And it's normal that some unnecessary information is included．However，you don't need to understand it completely．（3）
Ignore the new words．
Without doubt，there usually exist unfamiliar words in listening materials．In fact，it's almost impossible for you to know or understand all the words in the listening material sometimes．（4） It's mistaken to waste much time on figuring them out while listening．
Develop the habit of taking notes．
In the course of listening，it's a good habit to write down the content and leave out the unimportant details．（5） By taking notes，we can remind ourselves of the key points．
A．Concentrate on listening．
B．The more words you memorize，the better it is．
C．Feeling nervous or worried is harmful and unnecessary．
D．What you need to do is turn a deaf ear to the new words．
E．Make a list of what you think is important while listening．
F．Instead，just pay attention to the key points and general ideas．
G．If you feel nervous or anxious，try taking a deep breath to calm yourself down．
6．You dream．You make goals．You work hard．You expect results．But，a lot of times those expectations are not met．You don't achieve your goals．You may lose hope．Here are some things to do when you aren't hopeful about anything in your life．
（1） ．
Improve your skill sets or learn new ones．Spend your time in forming productive habits，which make you stick to a schedule and teach you persistence（执着）．And this sort of determination helps you to move ahead in your life although you might face many difficulties in your way．
Don't try to control everything．
One of the reasons why we become hopeless is that we see things not going our way．A lot of things influence your life and you can't control everything．（2） ．Worrying about things you can't control isn't going to help．Focus on what you can control or improve and forget about the rest．
Avoid coming to a conclusion too soon．
We are sometimes too quick to judge a situation before it even unfolds（展现）completely．Wait before forming an opinion about a certain situation．Because we always over think things and worry unnecessarily．And the thing isn't as bad as our mind makes it be．（3） ．
Completely think through your situation．
When you're upset about a certain situation not going your way，take out a pen and paper．（4） ．Writing your thoughts down will give you a clear idea．Besides，it will give you the time to rethink and make a correct decision．
Allow yourself to open up to endless possibilities．
（5） ．When you believe that a good thing is coming your way，you prepare yourself for it and work accordingly．It pushes you in the direction of more hard work．
A．Let it go
B．Raise your own abilities
C．If you have made up your mind，stick to it
D．Then list the things you can and can't control
E．Hope is an amazing feeling that lifts your life
F．The desire to control every situation only makes you tired
G．You just need to take a step back and reflect on your thoughts
7．Earthquakes area terrible natural disaster that will cause lots of danger and damage．In the last few years，we have seen some of the worst earthquakes in history．（1） However，we do get some signs from animals，including dogs!
Dogs have been known to warn their owners that dangerous weather was coming．We can take the ways our dog reacts（反应） in certain situations to give us a hand in predicting when something like an earthquake maybe about to happen．
Although the signs of a dog sensing an earthquake aren't very clear，dogs who sense earthquakes will show certain signs before the event actually happens．（2） You know your dog well，so it will not be too challenging to tell when there is something wrong．Some dogs will begin to runaround in circles and pace up and down crazily．It may appear as if something has frightened them or as if they saw something that made them nervous．（3）
On the other hand，dogs will instinctively（本能地） look for shelter when they sense bad weather or they feel like they are in danger． （4） Or if they are outside，they may go into their dog house．It is important to note that just because your dog is showing all or some of these signs，it does not mean an earthquake or other natural disaster is about to strike．
（5） But take their behaviors seriously and do what you feel is right depending on the situation．
A．Many dogs can tell smelly gas．
B．Your dog may runoff to hide under a bed．
C．Using dogs to predict earthquakes is not new．
D．If there is a coming earthquake，your dog will act strangely．
E．They will also often bark for what seems to be no right reason．
F．Earthquakes generally come with no warning and are hard to predict．
G．There may be other reasons dogs may act this way or appear afraid for seemingly no reason．
8．
How to Make Friends at a New School
Starting with a new school can be difficult.Everything seems to be different，and you don't even know where to go for your own classes. （1） However，if you use these skills，you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.
Be yourself
（2） If some people don't accept you，they're not the kind of friends you need.People often stay together because they have similar interests.For example，someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.
（3）
Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school.If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad，do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you.Also，remember to be as helpful as possible!
Believe in yourself
A smile goes a long way.When you walk in the halls，don't keep your eyes on the floor.Raise your head and make eye contact with other people. （4） Introduce yourself.Tell them your name and where you're from.
Remember people's names
You like it when people use your name，and so do other people. （5）
Besides，ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname.You'd be surprised how often this may come in handy.
A.Be friendly to others.
B.Making new friends can be hard，too.
C.Join after﹣school activities you like.
D.Never change what you are to try and fit in.
E.If you see someone you know，smile or say "Hi".
F.People may become angry if you just begin by saying "Hey" each time.
G.Don't sit at the back of the classroom where other people don't notice you!
9．In the wild，it all depends on you with your survival knowledge and equipment to life. （1） You must be familiar with the use of equipment.The weight of the equipment should be no more than 20 kg.Here are some necessities that are advised to take.
You'd better take a compass.It is not heavy.It is entitled to a place in your equipment.The use of the compass is the most effective.Some people may say GPS is very popular now. （2） In cold，hot，wet and other bad conditions，such as about 10 degrees below zero in the northeast，GPS uses 30% more electricity than room temperature.
Besides that，I will talk about the role of fire.Fire plays an important role not only in cooking food，but also in helping us resist the cold. （3） The ordinary plastic lighters sold on the street are actually good，light weight and easy to use.
（4） At least it is about 1.5 meters long and 30﹣50 cm wide.Putting a scarf around your neck can prevent sunburn by sunshine，can make it a simple sun hat，marching in bright light，desert.You can also make nets and catch fish and shrimp，birds and insects in the wild.
No matter how high﹣end your outdoor clothing is，you still need to take a raincoat.Choosing a suitable raincoat is very important.The separation kind of raincoat is more convenient.The raincoat doesn't just protect you from the rain. （5）
If the survival of the wild is compared to a building，then the strong will is the foundation，the survival knowledge is the wall，the proper training is the roof，the equipment is just to make you live in more comfortable decoration.
A.First，one better option is to take GPS.
B.The survival scarf in the wild is our essential survival tool.
C.Good equipment can let you have a more comfortable experience.
D.Bicycle raincoat can cover your bag but you can't stretch out your hand.
E.However，the more complex things are，the more likely they are to go wrong.
F.In order to let you enjoy better treatment in the wild，you have to take a lighter.
G.It can also be used as tents and waterproof mats to keep you warm and get water for you.
10．
Benefits of Summer Camps for Kids
Summer camps are great for children of all ages.If you go to a summer camp as a child，you are likely to have good memories of things you did and people you met.With more and more children playing computer games，the importance of summer camps has never been greater.（1） .Getting in touch with nature is an exciting experience.（2） .They will enjoy the experiences of camping，hiking and exploring in forests，deserts or on the seashore.They can also enjoy the beauty of nature and learn about the importance of environmental protection.
Activities at summer camps stress the importance of teamwork.（3） .Throughout life，people have to be part of a team in order to be successful.Summer camps teach kids how to be productive members of a team.（4） .Whether they are afraid of water，the dark or being away from home，they are encouraged to face them and deal with them in an environment surrounded by supportive people.（5） .It is also a valuable life lesson that will help them through adulthood.
Summer camps are perfect ways for kids to have fun and develop themselves.So parents should try to find out what interests their kids，and choose the right camp for them.
A.Kids can make friends there.
B.Many activities there are designed to stress it.
C.Kids can learn about the natural world at summer camps.
D.So kids gain courage and confidence by challenging themselves.
E.In fact，staying healthy is not the only benefit kids can get from it.
F.Learning to live on their own may be an extremely hard lesson for kids.
G.Having the courage to face fears is another skill kids can learn at summer camps.
11．How to learn English well
All English learners want to improve their English，but as you know，it can be difficult! （1） The four main areas for you are：speaking，listening，reading，and writing.Here are some ways to help you learn well.
Speaking
Speak as much as possible!This is the best way to learn English. （2） The fastest way to learn English is to surround yourself with English speakers.Also，get into the habit of thinking in English.Don't translate from your own language into English — it will slow you down.And it's fun to sing in English，so learn some English songs and sing your heart out!
Listening
Like speaking，it's better for you to be in a totally English﹣speaking environment.It's also good to watch TV shows，or movies in English. （3） But the more you listen，the more you'll get.It's good to listen to something over and over again.First，try to get the general meaning，and then，listen a second time for more in﹣depth information.
Reading
Reading English is something you can do to help you learn on your own，outside of the classroom.Newspapers are good for higher﹣level students.So for lower levels，try reading children's stories or books which have been especially written for English learners. （4） You should find something that you can learn well from.
Writing
Try keeping a diary；write something in English in it every day，even if it's very simple. （5） And the Internet is a great way to help you learn English.Try to make friends online，visit chat rooms，or post comments on blogs.These are all useful tools for you.
A．Make a plan for yourself.
B．For you，you need to work on all areas.
C．Choose easy stories and you can learn more.
D．The English news can be difficult for you at first.
E.Start with small sentences and make them longer.
F.There is nothing better than conversations to help you improve.
G.You won't learn much if you choose a book that is too difficult or too easy.
12．
Just Go for a University
For any student，going to a university is one of the most important stages of their lives.It is a time when a young person will move out of their home to be independent.（1） Are you ready for such an exploration？The following information may be helpful.
Why should you go to university？
Learning is a life﹣long process.University is the right place where you can learn both academically and socially.At university，you will be taught by leading lecturers in their fields of study.（2） Meanwhile，you will meet people with different backgrounds at university.This offers you the chance to learn to look after yourself，to develop your own values and to accept those who may be different.
（3）
Once you have decided that you do want to go to university，how can you choose a dream one？（4） Your interest，the major and the course to be taken are all the concerns.Many universities have open days or send tutors out to talk to the students on what they offer.This also gives you a chance to ask questions.Finding out what their predicted exam grades are will also help students determine which university may be the most suitable.
What can you learn at university？
In many universities，each student begins with a general knowledge base in the first year.Students can have more time to explore their interests before committing to a specific subject.Apart from the academic achievements，various societies，where freshmen can meet like﹣minded friends，offer you chances to develop the extra﹣curricular interests in many fields.（5）
A.How can you choose a university？
B.You have to first think of various aspects.
C.What should you prepare before going to university？
D.You can thus equip yourself with enough academic knowledge.
E.Besides，it is a great honor to be admitted into such a university.
F.In one sense，the university can be a completely new world to explore.
G.University provides the all﹣important stepping﹣ stone for your future life.
13．
Signs of Healthy Friendships
Once in a while it's helpful to see if your friendship is as healthy as it can be.You might get used to a friendship over time to the point where you don't see room for improvement.And since great friendships are priceless，you should always surround yourself with the kind of people who will lift your spirits，make you laugh，and remind（提醒）you that you are loved. （1） Here are characteristics（特征）that strong friendships share.
（2）
Friends make you feel comfortable with yourself，so you don't need to act like someone you're not.Your friends know your shortcomings and love you anyway.You are perhaps the "best version" of yourself when you're with your friends.
A healthy friendship includes plenty of gentle honesty.True friends won't pretend just to avoid an argument（争论）. （3） As a result，you'll know where you stand with your friends and won't be afraid to share your true opinions.
They argue in a healthy way.
One of the biggest misunderstandings about good friends is that they never fight.But let's face it：everyone fights.（4） In fact，voicing your opinions freely will cause you to disagree from time to time and that's okay.
Healthy friendships mean you can be friends with someone else，too.
（5） That's why great friends will improve your relationship，yet still encourage you to meet people and try new things without them.A healthy friendship means that sometimes the two of you spend time apart，and that's okay.
A.Arguing isn't unhealthy.
B.Is your friendship as healthy as it can be？
C.Good friends dine out together from time to time.
D.Good friends are real and honest with each other.
E.With an unhealthy friendship，you know clearly that something is "off".
F.Even if you have the best friend，it doesn't hurt to expand your social circle.
G.In a positive friendship，your friends won't lie to you，and they won't hurt your feelings either.
14．How to prepare for an exam is a big question that you always ask yourself.Here are some tips that may help you.
Never fear or hate exams and be confident.
Some students study well but still may be much afraid of exams and due to this reason they get upset and won't be able to get marks.（1） You have to be confident and it is of great help for you to gain success.
Prepare a good timetable.
Prepare a timetable before starting the study.（2） Difficult subjects can be given more time and easier ones less，but most importantly you should spare some time for rest.
Select a proper atmosphere for studying.
A studying atmosphere plays a very important role.（3） So pick a place where you feel comfortable.That is where you feel relaxed and can pay attention to what you are doing.Make sure that while you are studying a subject you are focusing on it only.So keep the books of other subjects away from your eyesight so that you won't be upset about all the things you have to learn.
Make notes while studying.
This is a very important point.While studying，make small notes.The note should be short and clear to make the review easier.（4） Yet don't try to cover everything in it.
（5）
On the night before exams you have to sleep well，at least 6 hours and not more than 8 hours.Remember this will have a great effect on your exam.And have your food on time.
A.So try to present answers in points.
B.Sleep well and eat well.
C.Can anyone study well while others around are watching TV？
D.This should include all the subjects.
E.So leave all your fears and free your mind before starting the study.
F.This will be of great use to your coming exams.
G.A good note shall include the most important points.
15．The eyes are the windows of the soul （心灵）.Having a pair of bright，clear eyes is very important，so we should protect our eyes throughout our lives.
（1） Don't read while lying down or walking.Relax after every hour of reading.Keep a distance from the TV set when you watch TV and give your eyes a rest every 30 minutes.Don't stare at（盯着看）the sun or try to read in the darkness. （2） This can damage your eyes easily.
Get your eyes checked often.Not many people have this habit，but it is necessary.If you feel that there is something wrong with your eyes，get them checked quickly. （3）
（4） You can close your eyes for a few seconds or look into the distance for one or two minutes.A small break will relax your eyes and help to stop you from getting eye problems.
Be careful when you choose your glasses. （5） Make sure your glasses are right for you.If they don't feel right，get your glasses changed.
A.Rest your eyes whenever you can.
B.Develop good reading habits.
C.Make sure you get enough sleep every night.
D.Even if you're wearing sunglasses，never look directly at the sun.
E.Eye problem can be found and treated early with regular checks.
F.Drink green tea every day as a way to protect your eyes against eye problems.
G.Glasses that aren't suitable for you could bring you trouble.
期末专项培优 信息匹配
参考答案与试题解析
一．信息匹配（共15小题）
1．How can teenagers keep themselves from suffering from loneliness？Here are some suggestions for speeding a recovery from loneliness.
（1） D A smile and a friendly greeting for the student behind you in line at the cafeteria（餐厅）won't make you best friends.But it will make you both feel good.It also can make it easier to interact the next time，and the time after that.
Find a safe place to make connections.If going to the dancing party makes you feel like you just don't belong，try joining a special﹣interest group. （2） F Just because you feel left out in one group doesn't mean you'll feel like an outsider in every other one.Look for a group that allows you to feel comfortable gradually.
Find other ways of making connections.Lonely people hunger for friendship.Sometimes feeling accepted and liked comes more easily when you do something for others rather than waiting for them to make you feel better. （3） C Help a child in reading.Take notes for a disabled classmate.You might be surprised at the connections you make.
（4） A Loneliness is an absence of quality friendship，not of a particular quantity of friends.That's why it's important to know how to select a friend.
You get what you expect，so expect the best.If you expect others to be friendly，you will behave in proper ways that encourage people to be friendlier to you. （5） E But starting the first step of positive expectations can make all the difference.
A.Choose the right people.
B.Loneliness won't last long.
C.So consider becoming a volunteer.
D.Reach out to others but start small.
E.It can be hard work to be positive toward others.
F.Maybe it's the drama club or the marching band.
G.This harmful attitude can continue into adulthood.
【考点】人与自我．
【答案】DFCAE
【分析】本文介绍了青少年可摆脱孤独感的几个建议。
【解答】（1）D 根据下文 A smile and a friendly greeting for the student behind you in line at the cafeteria （餐厅） won't make you best friends.But it will make you both feel good.可知，可以从小事开始主动接触他人，例如一个微笑和友善地打一个招呼。D项意为"向他人伸出援手，但要从小处着手"，引出下文，符合语境。故选D.
（2）F 根据上文 If going to the dancing party makes you feel like you just don't belong，try joining a special﹣interest group.可知，可以尝试加入一个特殊兴趣小组。F项意为"也许是戏剧社或军乐队。"承接上文，符合语境。故选F.
（3）C 根据上文 Sometimes feeling accepted and liked comes more easily when you do something for others rather than waiting for them to make you feel better.可知，有时候，当你为别人做一些事情，而不是等待他们让你感觉更好时，你会更容易感到被接受和喜欢。根据下文 Help a child in rending.Take notes for a disabled classmate.可知，我们可以做一些具体的志愿活动。C项意为"考虑成为一名志愿者"，承上启下，符合语境。故选C.
（4）A 根据文章倒数第二段最后一句 That's why it's important to know how to select a friend.可知，选择高质量的朋友是很重要的。A项意为"选择对的人"，引出下文，符合语境。故选A.
（5）E 根据下文 But starting the first step of positive expectations can make all the difference.可知，填空处与下文是一种转折关系，积极对待他人可能很难，但是，第一步就开始积极期望就能让事情有所不同。E项意为"对别人保持积极的态度是很困难的"，引出下文，符合语境。故选E.
【点评】七选五解题策略
1）从意思上判断 在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，正确理解了这些句子后，根据意思的连贯性、逻辑性或者线索词从选项中选取正确答案。在读懂意思的基础上，再利用线索特征词等进一步确认答案。
2）从词汇上锁定线索 做保持对一些线索词的敏感是非常重要的，要好好关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。
3）从关联词作为切入点 通常，英语的句段之间经常会运用关联词表示过渡和衔接，让文章的思路与更清楚、逻辑更连贯，因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案时都是很重要的线索。在做题时可将这三个层面的线索很好地结合起来。例如，在看到表示并列或递进关系的关联词时，一般表示前后句子的名词或句意具有同指性，而表示转折让步关系的词则往往表示前后句子的名词同指，但句意对立，或褒贬对立或肯否对立，而表示例证关系的词则意味着在举例之前或之后有表述概念或某一观点的句子，往往会有复数名词出现。
2．Although most games have winners and losers，the goal of sports is not to win every game．The real goals include getting exercise，having fun，and learning important social skills，like sportsmanship．
Good sportsmanship is all about respect．Good sports （具有运动家品格的人） respect the other players on their team．They respect the players on opposing teams．They respect coaches，and they also respect the referees or other officials involved in their games．（1） B they yell at their teammates and they talk back to coaches or referees．
Kids usually learn sportsmanship﹣good and bad﹣from the adults in their lives．（2） D If parents and coaches show disrespect to other fans，referees，or each other，kids will likely act the same way on the field．
（3） A Some of them are very basic and easy to do，like shaking hands with other players before a game．Other examples may take a little more courage，such as acknowledging a great play made by the opposing team．
Learning good sportsmanship is important because it helps you develop an attitude of graciousness （礼貌） and respect that will carry over into all the other areas of your life!（4） G Being a good sport in the classroom will eventually lead to being a good sport in the workplace．
So be a good sport in whatever you do!（5） C When others see you acting in a way that makes it clear that winning isn't the most important thing，you can move on to focusing on the important things，like having fun，getting exercise，and improving your skills．
A．Good sportsmanship can be shown in many ways．
B．On the contrary，bad sportsmanship is all about disrespect．
C．The example you set can be a powerful teaching tool for others．
D．Players' parents and coaches set examples that kids tend to follow．
E．We can be good sports by encouraging others but not laughing at them．
F．Starting as a good sport earlier will help you be a good sport as you get old．
G．If you're a good sport on the field，you'll also likely be a good sport in the classroom．
【考点】体育；学习．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了运动的真正目的不只是赢得比赛，在运动中得到锻炼、享受快乐和学习重要的社交技巧比如体育精神等同样是运动的目标．
【解答】（1）B联系下文题．根据下一句they yell at their teammates and they talk back to coaches or referees．说的是不尊重他人的表现，故B项：On the contrary，bad sportsmanship is all about disrespect．"相反，坏的体育精神都与不尊重有关"符合语境．故选B．
（2）D语境辨析题．由下一句If parents and coaches show disrespect to other fans，referees，or each other，kids will likely act the same way on the field．可知"如果父母和教练对其他粉丝、裁判或彼此表现出不尊重，孩子们很可能在场上表现得一样"可知，D项：Players' parents and coaches set examples that kids tend to follow．"孩子们往往学习运动员的父母和教练所树立的榜样"，符合语境．故选A．
（3）A联系下文题．由下面的Some of them are very basic and easy to do，like shaking hands with other players before a game．可知"其中一些是基本的，也很容易做，如赛前和其他队员握手"．故此处说的是好的运动精神体现的方式，A项符合语境．故选A．
（4）G联系上文题．根据前一句说Learning good sportsmanship is important because it helps you develop an attitude of graciousness （礼貌） and respect that will carry over into all the other areas of your life!学习好的体育精神能让你在生活的其他方面也很有礼貌和懂得尊重，故G项：If you're a good sport on the field，you'll also likely be a good sport in the classroom．"如果你在运动场上是一位好的运动员，你在教室里也很可能是一位好选手"符合语境．故选G．
（5）C联系下文题．根据下一句说When others see you acting in a way that makes it clear that winning isn't the most important thing，其他人看到你行事的方式，明确胜利并不是最重要的事情，故C项：The example you set can be a powerful teaching tool for others．"你所树立的榜样对其他人来说是强有力的教育工具"符合语境．故选C．
【点评】七选五阅读理解题要在理解文章整体的基础上，补全所缺的部分．针对这个特点，解答时要注意语境和上下文的联系，同时还要注意文章的写作方法和结构．尤其要留心选项中的信息词（空格前后句子中与选项中相同或相近的词），站在作者的写作立场，选出最符合作者原意的句子．
3．A friendship can last long if friends trust each other.To avoid problems and misunderstandings in a friendship，it's necessary to have get﹣togethers to meet each other often and share thoughts and experiences.Here are some fun things to do with friends.
（1） E These games can include volleyball，football，basketball and adventure sports like horse riding.Form teams with an equal number of players to have an interesting competition.
Besides outdoor activities，there are many indoor activities to do with friends.You can celebrate a friend's birthday.（2） B And，you can organize a singing competition and give a prize to the winner.
There are also many fun things to do at night with friends.（3） A You can also attend a party at a nightclub or go for a night show to watch your favorite movie.
Going for a holiday to a place that is loved by all your friends is one of the interesting and unforgettable experiences.（4） C Visit places with good beaches，like California and Miami to have the best time of your life.Try fishing，if you know its basics and rules.
The fun things to do with your friends mentioned above will give you a break from your busy life. （5） D As a result，they can help you in the long run.
A.You can watch the stars and skies together.
B.Try your hand at cooking delicious dishes.
C.Since a summer vacation is long，you can visit a faraway place.
D.Moreover，they will improve your relationships with your friends.
E.Nothing is as joyful as playing the games you all like very much.
F.A friend is someone that we trust and that we turn to in times of need and difficulty.
G.Go to a nice restaurant with all your friends to have the dishes that you like most.
【考点】说明文；人际交往．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了如果朋友之间互相信任，友谊就能长久．为了避免友谊中的问题和误解，经常见面，分享想法和经历是很有必要的．这里有一些和朋友一起做的有趣的事情．
【解答】（1）E．细节理解题。根据下文These games can include volleyball，football，basketball and adventure sports like horse riding.这些运动包括排球、足球、篮球和骑马等冒险运动．可知此处应填"没有什么比玩你们都喜欢的游戏更快乐的了"。故选E．
（2）B．细节理解题。根据前文Besides outdoor activities，there are many indoor activities to do with friends.You can celebrate a friend's birthday 除了户外活动，还有很多室内活动可以和朋友一起做。你可以为朋友庆祝生日。可知此处应填"试着做些好吃的菜"。故选B．
（3）A．细节理解题。根据前文There are also many fun things to do at night with friends晚上也有很多有趣的事情可以和朋友一起做。可知此处应填"你可以一起看星星和天空"。故选A．
（4）C．推理判断题。根据前文Going for a holiday to a place that is loved by all your friends is one of the interesting and unforgettable experiences.去一个所有朋友都喜欢的地方度假是有趣而难忘的经历之一。可知此处应填"因为暑假很长，你可以去很远的地方"。故选C．
（5）D．推理判断题。根据下文As a result，they can help you in the long run因此，从长远来看，他们可以帮助你。可知此处应填"此外，他们会改善你和朋友的关系"。故选D．
【点评】技巧
①通读全文，了解文章大意；
②细读七个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；
③根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项。
④将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。
4．
Tricks（窍门）to make friends at a new school
Starting with a new school can be difficult.Everything seems to be difficult，and you don't even know where to go for your own classes.Making new friends can be hard，too.（1） E
Be yourself.
Never change who you are to try to fit in.If some people don't accept you，they're not the kind of friends you need.（2） C For example，someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.
Be friendly to others.
（3） D If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad，do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you.Also，remember to be as helpful as possible！
（4） A
A smile goes a long way.When you walk in the halls，don't keep your eyes on the floor.Raise your head and make eye contact with other people.If you see someone you know，smile or say "Hi".Introduce yourself.Tell them your name and where you're from.
Remember people's names.
You like it when people use your name，and so do other people.（5） F Besides，ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname （昵称）.You'd be surprised at how often this might come in handy.
A.Believe in yourself.
B.Join in after﹣school activities you like.
C.People often stay together because they have similar interests.
D.Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school.
E.These tricks can help you quickly turn some strangers into friends.
F.People may become angry if you just begin by saying"Hey"each time.
G.Don't sit at the back of the classroom where other people don't notice you！
【考点】人与自我．
【答案】ECDAF
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种在新学校结交朋友的方法。
【解答】（1）E.语境衔接题。根据上文new friends can be hard，too.（结交新朋友也很难。）以及下文主要内容为说明交新朋友的方法，故可知此处起承上启下作用，因此E项These tricks can help you quickly turn some strangers into friends."这些技巧可以帮助你迅速地把一些陌生人变成朋友。"符合上下文语境。故选E。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据下文For example，someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.（例如，做很多运动的人可能会和那些也经常跑步或游泳的人交朋友。）可知人们会和有跟自己相似兴趣的人做朋友，因此C项People often stay together because they have similar interests."人们经常呆在一起，因为他们有相似的兴趣。"符合上下文语境。故选C。
（3）D.语境衔接题。根据下文If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad，do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you.（如果你认为你会说一些让他们感到难过的话，不要说任何话，如果他们和你说话，只要点头就可以了。）可知要对他人友好，不要说一些让别人感到难过的话。故D项Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school."记住对你在新学校遇到的人要友好。"符合上下文语境。故选D。
（4）A.标题归纳题。根据本段内容A smile goes a long way.When you walk in the halls，don't keep your eyes on the floor.Raise your head and make eye contact with other people.If you see someone you know，smile or say "Hi".Introduce yourself.Tell them your name and where you're from.（微笑能让你走得更远。当你走进大厅时，不要盯着地板。抬起你的头，与他人进行眼神交流。如果你看到你认识的人，微笑或说"嗨"。介绍你自己。告诉他们你的名字和你来自哪里。）可知建议抬起头勇敢与他人交流，介绍自我，面带微笑这些都是建议要保持自信，相信自己。故A项Believe in yourself."相信自己。"概括下文内容，可以作为小标题。故选A。
（5）F.语境衔接题。根据上文You like it when people use your name，and so do other people.（你喜欢别人用你的名字，别人也一样。）可知尽量叫别人的名字来打招呼，不要只是简单的"嘿"，这样别人可能认为你不礼貌会生气。故F项People may become angry if you just begin by saying"Hey"each time."如果你每次一开始就说"嘿"人们可能会生气。"符合上下文语境。故选F。
【点评】考查选句填空。这个题型主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是：一、理清文章的逻辑和结构。二、在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项。得出正确的答案。
5．
How to listen in English exams
Listening is an important but difficult part for middle school students in English exams．The following suggestions may benefit you a lot．
Relax yourself．
Before listening，it's necessary to have a peaceful state of mind． （1） G If that doesn't work，drinking some water or washing your face with cold water may help you to some extent．
（2） A
As soon as the listening starts，focus on it without thinking about anything else．While listening，you can also recall（回想）the related knowledge in common with the material concerned，such as the vocabulary about the subject or topic，which is beneficial to your better understanding．
Grasp the main idea．
Sometimes the monologue，dialogue or conversation you're listening to is a little bit longer than you expect．And it's normal that some unnecessary information is included．However，you don't need to understand it completely．（3） F
Ignore the new words．
Without doubt，there usually exist unfamiliar words in listening materials．In fact，it's almost impossible for you to know or understand all the words in the listening material sometimes．（4） D It's mistaken to waste much time on figuring them out while listening．
Develop the habit of taking notes．
In the course of listening，it's a good habit to write down the content and leave out the unimportant details．（5） E By taking notes，we can remind ourselves of the key points．
A．Concentrate on listening．
B．The more words you memorize，the better it is．
C．Feeling nervous or worried is harmful and unnecessary．
D．What you need to do is turn a deaf ear to the new words．
E．Make a list of what you think is important while listening．
F．Instead，just pay attention to the key points and general ideas．
G．If you feel nervous or anxious，try taking a deep breath to calm yourself down．
【考点】教育．
【答案】GAFDE
【分析】本文是一篇关于教育的说明文，告诉考生在听力的时候可以采纳的5个建议．
【解答】（1）G．文章衔接题．本段提出的建议是在听力检测时要放松，要处于一个宁静的状态．所选句是与调整紧张心态有关的方法，故G项"如果你感觉紧张，深呼吸病放松自己"符合上下文串联．故选G．
（2）A．标题推断题．根据本段的主题句"As soon as the listening starts，focus on it without thinking about anything else．听力一开始，要保持专注不要考虑其他事情"可知本段的建议考生保持专注．故A项为本段中心思想．故选A．
（3）F．联系上文题．本段提出的建议是"Grasp the main idea．抓住大意"横线前句However，you don't need to understand it completely．告诉考生不必完全理解全文，只要抓住关键的要点即可．故F项与本段中心思想及上下文一致．故选F．
（4）D．文章衔接题．本段提出的建议是忽视新单词．横线后句"It's mistaken to waste much time on figuring them out while listening．在听力时，搞清楚新单词的意思是错误的"．说明前句告诉考生不要在意新单词．故D项符合本段中心思想，且与上下文一致．故选D．
（5）E．文章衔接题．本段提出的建议是在听力的时候记好笔记．后句By taking notes，we can remind ourselves of the key points．通过笔记，我们可以提醒自己记住关键点，这是一个好习惯．E项与本段中心思想一致．故选E．
【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．读者首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．
6．You dream．You make goals．You work hard．You expect results．But，a lot of times those expectations are not met．You don't achieve your goals．You may lose hope．Here are some things to do when you aren't hopeful about anything in your life．
（1） B ．
Improve your skill sets or learn new ones．Spend your time in forming productive habits，which make you stick to a schedule and teach you persistence（执着）．And this sort of determination helps you to move ahead in your life although you might face many difficulties in your way．
Don't try to control everything．
One of the reasons why we become hopeless is that we see things not going our way．A lot of things influence your life and you can't control everything．（2） F ．Worrying about things you can't control isn't going to help．Focus on what you can control or improve and forget about the rest．
Avoid coming to a conclusion too soon．
We are sometimes too quick to judge a situation before it even unfolds（展现）completely．Wait before forming an opinion about a certain situation．Because we always over think things and worry unnecessarily．And the thing isn't as bad as our mind makes it be．（3） G ．
Completely think through your situation．
When you're upset about a certain situation not going your way，take out a pen and paper．（4） D ．Writing your thoughts down will give you a clear idea．Besides，it will give you the time to rethink and make a correct decision．
Allow yourself to open up to endless possibilities．
（5） E ．When you believe that a good thing is coming your way，you prepare yourself for it and work accordingly．It pushes you in the direction of more hard work．
A．Let it go
B．Raise your own abilities
C．If you have made up your mind，stick to it
D．Then list the things you can and can't control
E．Hope is an amazing feeling that lifts your life
F．The desire to control every situation only makes you tired
G．You just need to take a step back and reflect on your thoughts
【考点】日常生活．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了当你对生活中任何事情都不抱希望时，你可以做以下几件事：提高自己的能力、不要试图控制一切、不要过早下结论、彻底想清楚你的处境、允许自己向无限的可能性敞开大门．
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据下文"Improve your skill sets or learn new ones．提高你的技能或者学习新的技能．"．可知此处应填"提高自己的能力"．故选B．
（2）F．细节理解题．根据前文"A lot of things influence your life and you can't control everything很多事情影响着你的生活，你不能控制一切"．可知此处应填"控制一切的欲望只会让你疲惫"．故选F．
（3）G．细节理解题．根据前文"And the thing isn't as bad as our mind makes it be事情并不像我们想象的那么糟糕"．可知此处应填"你只需要退后一步，反思一下你的想法"．故选G．
（4）D．推理判断题．根据前文"When you're upset about a certain situation not going your way，take out a pen and paper当你对某件事不顺心的时候，拿出纸和笔"．可知此处应填"然后列出你能控制和不能控制的事情"．故选D．
（5）E．推理判断题．根据下文" When you believe that a good thing is coming your way，you prepare yourself for it and work accordingly当你相信一件好事会降临到你的生活中时，你就要做好准备，并采取相应的行动"．可知此处应填"希望是一种神奇的感觉，它能提升你的生活"．故选E．
【点评】此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
7．Earthquakes area terrible natural disaster that will cause lots of danger and damage．In the last few years，we have seen some of the worst earthquakes in history．（1） F However，we do get some signs from animals，including dogs!
Dogs have been known to warn their owners that dangerous weather was coming．We can take the ways our dog reacts（反应） in certain situations to give us a hand in predicting when something like an earthquake maybe about to happen．
Although the signs of a dog sensing an earthquake aren't very clear，dogs who sense earthquakes will show certain signs before the event actually happens．（2） D You know your dog well，so it will not be too challenging to tell when there is something wrong．Some dogs will begin to runaround in circles and pace up and down crazily．It may appear as if something has frightened them or as if they saw something that made them nervous．（3） E
On the other hand，dogs will instinctively（本能地） look for shelter when they sense bad weather or they feel like they are in danger． （4） B Or if they are outside，they may go into their dog house．It is important to note that just because your dog is showing all or some of these signs，it does not mean an earthquake or other natural disaster is about to strike．
（5） G But take their behaviors seriously and do what you feel is right depending on the situation．
A．Many dogs can tell smelly gas．
B．Your dog may runoff to hide under a bed．
C．Using dogs to predict earthquakes is not new．
D．If there is a coming earthquake，your dog will act strangely．
E．They will also often bark for what seems to be no right reason．
F．Earthquakes generally come with no warning and are hard to predict．
G．There may be other reasons dogs may act this way or appear afraid for seemingly no reason．
【考点】人与自我．
【答案】FDEBG
【分析】本文讲述地震来临之前狗狗的一些奇怪行为。告知人们要认真对待他们的行为，根据情况做正确的事情。
【解答】（1）F.联系下文题。根据下文However，we do get some signs from animals，including dogs!然而，我们确实从动物身上得到一些迹象，包括狗！可知F选项：地震通常没有预警，也很难预测。和下文意思上表示转折，故选F。
（2）D.联系下文题。根据下文Some dogs will begin to runaround in circles and pace up and down crazily．有些狗会开始绕圈子跑来跑去，疯狂地上下踱步。可知这些是狗在地震前的奇怪行为，D选项：如果即将发生地震，你的狗会表现得很奇怪。意思相符，故选D。
（3）E.联系上文题。根据上文Some dogs will begin to runaround in circles and pace up and down crazily．It may appear as if something has frightened them or as if they saw something that made them nervous．有些狗会开始绕着圈子跑来跑去，疯狂地上下踱步，看起来好像有什么东西吓到了它们，或者它们看到了让它们紧张的东西。可知此处是介绍狗的奇怪行为，E选项：它们也常常会因为似乎没有正当理由而狂吠。意思相符，故选E。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据上文dogs will instinctively（本能地） look for shelter when they sense bad weather or they feel like they are in danger．当狗感觉到天气不好或感觉到有危险时，它们会本能地寻找庇护所。B选项：你的狗可能会跑到床下躲起来。意思相符，故选B。
（5）G.联系下文题。根据下文But take their behaviors seriously and do what you feel is right depending on the situation．但要认真对待他们的行为，根据情况做你认为正确的事情。G选项：也许还有其他的原因，狗可能会这样做或似乎没有理由感到害怕。意思相符。故选G。
【点评】关于七选五的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
8．
How to Make Friends at a New School
Starting with a new school can be difficult.Everything seems to be different，and you don't even know where to go for your own classes. （1） B However，if you use these skills，you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.
Be yourself
（2） D If some people don't accept you，they're not the kind of friends you need.People often stay together because they have similar interests.For example，someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.
（3） A
Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school.If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad，do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you.Also，remember to be as helpful as possible!
Believe in yourself
A smile goes a long way.When you walk in the halls，don't keep your eyes on the floor.Raise your head and make eye contact with other people. （4） E Introduce yourself.Tell them your name and where you're from.
Remember people's names
You like it when people use your name，and so do other people. （5） F
Besides，ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname.You'd be surprised how often this may come in handy.
A.Be friendly to others.
B.Making new friends can be hard，too.
C.Join after﹣school activities you like.
D.Never change what you are to try and fit in.
E.If you see someone you know，smile or say "Hi".
F.People may become angry if you just begin by saying "Hey" each time.
G.Don't sit at the back of the classroom where other people don't notice you!
【考点】日常生活；说明文．
【答案】BDAEF
【分析】从一所新学校开始很难，本文介绍如何在新学校交朋友。包括：做你自己；相信自己；记住别人的名字；对别人友好等等。
【解答】（1）B.推理判断题.根据前句Starting with a new school can be difficult表示"从一所新学校开始很难"，后句However，if you use these skills，you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends表示"但是，如果你运用这些技巧，你可以很快地把一些陌生人变成朋友"，可知表示"交新朋友也很难"的选项B符合上下文的语境，故选B.
（2）D.细节理解题.根据后句If some people don't accept you，they're not the kind of friends you need表示"如果有些人不接受你，他们就不是你需要的朋友"，可知表示"永远不要改变你要尝试和融入的东西"的选项D符合上下文的语境，故选D.
（3）A.主旨大意题.根据后句Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school表示"记得要对你在新学校遇到的人好一点"，可知表示"对别人友好"的选项A符合本段的主题，故选A.
（4）E.细节理解题.根据前句Raise your head and make eye contact with other people表示"抬起你的头和其他人眼神交流"，可知表示"或者说'如果你认识的人，请微笑' "的选项E符合上下文的语境，故选E.
（5）F.细节理解题.根据前句You like it when people use your name，and so do other people表示"你喜欢别人用你的名字，别人也一样"，可知表示" 如果你一开始就说'嗨'，人们可能会生气"的选项F符合上下文的语境，故选F.
【点评】解题策略
1）从意思上判断 在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，正确理解了这些句子后，根据意思的连贯性、逻辑性或者线索词从选项中选取正确答案。在读懂意思的基础上，再利用线索特征词等进一步确认答案。
2）从词汇上锁定线索 做保持对一些线索词的敏感是非常重要的，要好好关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。
3）从关联词作为切入点 通常，英语的句段之间经常会运用关联词表示过渡和衔接，让文章的思路与更清楚、逻辑更连贯，因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案时都是很重要的线索。在做题时可将这三个层面的线索很好地结合起来。例如，在看到表示并列或递进关系的关联词时，一般表示前后句子的名词或句意具有同指性；而表示转折让步关系的词则往往表示前后句子的名词同指，但句意对立，或褒贬对立或肯否对立；而表示例证关系的词则意味着在举例之前或之后有表述概念或某一观点的句子.
9．In the wild，it all depends on you with your survival knowledge and equipment to life. （1） C You must be familiar with the use of equipment.The weight of the equipment should be no more than 20 kg.Here are some necessities that are advised to take.
You'd better take a compass.It is not heavy.It is entitled to a place in your equipment.The use of the compass is the most effective.Some people may say GPS is very popular now. （2） E In cold，hot，wet and other bad conditions，such as about 10 degrees below zero in the northeast，GPS uses 30% more electricity than room temperature.
Besides that，I will talk about the role of fire.Fire plays an important role not only in cooking food，but also in helping us resist the cold. （3） F The ordinary plastic lighters sold on the street are actually good，light weight and easy to use.
（4） B At least it is about 1.5 meters long and 30﹣50 cm wide.Putting a scarf around your neck can prevent sunburn by sunshine，can make it a simple sun hat，marching in bright light，desert.You can also make nets and catch fish and shrimp，birds and insects in the wild.
No matter how high﹣end your outdoor clothing is，you still need to take a raincoat.Choosing a suitable raincoat is very important.The separation kind of raincoat is more convenient.The raincoat doesn't just protect you from the rain. （5） G
If the survival of the wild is compared to a building，then the strong will is the foundation，the survival knowledge is the wall，the proper training is the roof，the equipment is just to make you live in more comfortable decoration.
A.First，one better option is to take GPS.
B.The survival scarf in the wild is our essential survival tool.
C.Good equipment can let you have a more comfortable experience.
D.Bicycle raincoat can cover your bag but you can't stretch out your hand.
E.However，the more complex things are，the more likely they are to go wrong.
F.In order to let you enjoy better treatment in the wild，you have to take a lighter.
G.It can also be used as tents and waterproof mats to keep you warm and get water for you.
【考点】说明文．
【答案】CEFBG
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是在野外所需要的一些必需品。
【解答】（1）C.逻辑关系题。空前说In the wild，it all depends on you with your survival knowledge and equipment to life.（在野外，一切都取决于你的生存知识和装备。）空后说You must be familiar with the use of equipment.（你必须熟悉装备的使用。）因此空格处应讲装备的好处或重要性，C选项：Good equipment can let you have a more comfortable experience.（好的装备可以让你拥有更舒适的体验。）说明了装备的重要性，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
（2）E.逻辑关系题。空前说The use of the compass is the most effective.Some people may say GPS is very popular now.（使用指南针是最有效的。有些人可能会说GPS现在很流行。）空后说In cold，hot，wet and other bad conditions，such as about 10 degrees below zero in the northeast，GPS uses 30% more electricity than room temperature.（在寒冷、炎热、潮湿等恶劣条件下，比如东北地区零下10度左右，GPS的用电量比室温下多30%。）因此前后是转折关系，空格处应说像GPS这样的高科技的缺点，E选项：However，the more complex things are，the more likely they are to go wrong.（然而，越复杂的东西，出错的可能性就越大。）中的However表转折，说明了高科技的东西也有缺点，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
（3）F.推理判断题。空后说The ordinary plastic lighters sold on the street are actually good，light weight and easy to use.（街上卖的普通塑料打火机其实很好，重量轻，使用方便。）因此空格处应引出打火机这个装备，F选项：In order to let you enjoy better treatment in the wild，you have to take a lighter.（为了让你在野外享受更好的待遇，你得带打火机。）引出了打火机，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
（4）B.段落主旨题。空格处是本段的主题句，根据空后的At least it is about 1.5 meters long and 30﹣50 cm wide.Putting a scarf around your neck can prevent sunburn by sunshine，can make it a simple sun hat，marching in bright light or desert.（它至少有1.5米长，30﹣50厘米宽。把围巾围在脖子上可以防止被阳光晒伤，可以把它做成一顶简单的太阳帽，在强光下或沙漠中行进。）说明本段主要介绍的装备是至少有1.5米长，30﹣50厘米宽围巾，B选项：The survival scarf in the wild is our essential survival tool.（野外生存巾是我们必不可少的生存工具。）引出了野外生存巾，符合语境，故选B。
（5）G.细节理解题。空前说The raincoat doesn't just protect you from the rain.（雨衣不仅能保护你不受雨淋。）空格处应讲雨衣还能做什么，G选项：It can also be used as tents and waterproof mats to keep you warm and get water for you.（它也可以用作帐篷和防水垫，为你保暖和取水。）说明了雨衣除了遮雨以外的功能，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
【点评】"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项。得出正确的答案。
10．
Benefits of Summer Camps for Kids
Summer camps are great for children of all ages.If you go to a summer camp as a child，you are likely to have good memories of things you did and people you met.With more and more children playing computer games，the importance of summer camps has never been greater.（1） E .Getting in touch with nature is an exciting experience.（2） C .They will enjoy the experiences of camping，hiking and exploring in forests，deserts or on the seashore.They can also enjoy the beauty of nature and learn about the importance of environmental protection.
Activities at summer camps stress the importance of teamwork.（3） B .Throughout life，people have to be part of a team in order to be successful.Summer camps teach kids how to be productive members of a team.（4） G .Whether they are afraid of water，the dark or being away from home，they are encouraged to face them and deal with them in an environment surrounded by supportive people.（5） D .It is also a valuable life lesson that will help them through adulthood.
Summer camps are perfect ways for kids to have fun and develop themselves.So parents should try to find out what interests their kids，and choose the right camp for them.
A.Kids can make friends there.
B.Many activities there are designed to stress it.
C.Kids can learn about the natural world at summer camps.
D.So kids gain courage and confidence by challenging themselves.
E.In fact，staying healthy is not the only benefit kids can get from it.
F.Learning to live on their own may be an extremely hard lesson for kids.
G.Having the courage to face fears is another skill kids can learn at summer camps.
【考点】健康．
【答案】ECBGD
【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了夏令营对于孩子的益处，它不仅可以使孩子保持健康，还能让孩子学到更多的知识．
【解答】（1）E.推理判断题。根据上文的With more and more children sitting inside playing computer games，the importance of camps has never been greater.随着越来越多的孩子坐在家里玩电脑游戏，营地的重要性变得前所未有。及下文所讲的夏令营的其他益处可以判断出，此处主要说明保持健康并不是夏令营给孩子们带来的唯一益处。故E项（In fact，staying healthy is not the only benefit kids can get from it）事实上，保持健康并不是孩子们从中得到的唯一好处。承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据上文的Getting in touch with nature is an exciting experience.接触大自然是一种令人兴奋的体验。可以知道，孩子们可以在夏令营中获得关于自然界的一些知识。故C项（Kids can learn about the natural world at summer camps）孩子们可以在夏令营了解自然世界。承接上文，符合语境。故选C。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据上文的Activities at summer camps stress the importance of teamwork.夏令营的活动强调团队合作的重要性。可以知道，此段主要说明夏令营的活动重视培养孩子的团队合作精神。故B项（Many activities there are designed to stress it）那里的许多活动都是为了强调这一点。承接上文，符合语境。故选B。
（4）G.推理判断题。根据下文的afraid of heights，water，the dark or being away from home.恐高、恐水、恐黑或离家在外。可以判断出，学会面对恐惧是孩子们可以在夏令营中学到的另外一种技能。故G项（Having the courage to face fears is another skill kids can learn at summer camps）有勇气面对恐惧是孩子们可以在夏令营学到的另一项技能。承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
（5）D.推理判断题。根据上文的they are encouraged to face them and deal with them in an envir
期末专项培优 信息匹配
一．信息匹配（共15小题）
1．How can teenagers keep themselves from suffering from loneliness？Here are some suggestions for speeding a recovery from loneliness.
（1） A smile and a friendly greeting for the student behind you in line at the cafeteria（餐厅）won't make you best friends.But it will make you both feel good.It also can make it easier to interact the next time，and the time after that.
Find a safe place to make connections.If going to the dancing party makes you feel like you just don't belong，try joining a special﹣interest group. （2） Just because you feel left out in one group doesn't mean you'll feel like an outsider in every other one.Look for a group that allows you to feel comfortable gradually.
Find other ways of making connections.Lonely people hunger for friendship.Sometimes feeling accepted and liked comes more easily when you do something for others rather than waiting for them to make you feel better. （3） Help a child in reading.Take notes for a disabled classmate.You might be surprised at the connections you make.
（4） Loneliness is an absence of quality friendship，not of a particular quantity of friends.That's why it's important to know how to select a friend.
You get what you expect，so expect the best.If you expect others to be friendly，you will behave in proper ways that encourage people to be friendlier to you. （5） But starting the first step of positive expectations can make all the difference.
A.Choose the right people.
B.Loneliness won't last long.
C.So consider becoming a volunteer.
D.Reach out to others but start small.
E.It can be hard work to be positive toward others.
F.Maybe it's the drama club or the marching band.
G.This harmful attitude can continue into adulthood.
2．Although most games have winners and losers，the goal of sports is not to win every game．The real goals include getting exercise，having fun，and learning important social skills，like sportsmanship．
Good sportsmanship is all about respect．Good sports （具有运动家品格的人） respect the other players on their team．They respect the players on opposing teams．They respect coaches，and they also respect the referees or other officials involved in their games．（1） they yell at their teammates and they talk back to coaches or referees．
Kids usually learn sportsmanship﹣good and bad﹣from the adults in their lives．（2） If parents and coaches show disrespect to other fans，referees，or each other，kids will likely act the same way on the field．
（3） Some of them are very basic and easy to do，like shaking hands with other players before a game．Other examples may take a little more courage，such as acknowledging a great play made by the opposing team．
Learning good sportsmanship is important because it helps you develop an attitude of graciousness （礼貌） and respect that will carry over into all the other areas of your life!（4） Being a good sport in the classroom will eventually lead to being a good sport in the workplace．
So be a good sport in whatever you do!（5） When others see you acting in a way that makes it clear that winning isn't the most important thing，you can move on to focusing on the important things，like having fun，getting exercise，and improving your skills．
A．Good sportsmanship can be shown in many ways．
B．On the contrary，bad sportsmanship is all about disrespect．
C．The example you set can be a powerful teaching tool for others．
D．Players' parents and coaches set examples that kids tend to follow．
E．We can be good sports by encouraging others but not laughing at them．
F．Starting as a good sport earlier will help you be a good sport as you get old．
G．If you're a good sport on the field，you'll also likely be a good sport in the classroom．
3．A friendship can last long if friends trust each other.To avoid problems and misunderstandings in a friendship，it's necessary to have get﹣togethers to meet each other often and share thoughts and experiences.Here are some fun things to do with friends.
（1） These games can include volleyball，football，basketball and adventure sports like horse riding.Form teams with an equal number of players to have an interesting competition.
Besides outdoor activities，there are many indoor activities to do with friends.You can celebrate a friend's birthday.（2） And，you can organize a singing competition and give a prize to the winner.
There are also many fun things to do at night with friends.（3） You can also attend a party at a nightclub or go for a night show to watch your favorite movie.
Going for a holiday to a place that is loved by all your friends is one of the interesting and unforgettable experiences.（4） Visit places with good beaches，like California and Miami to have the best time of your life.Try fishing，if you know its basics and rules.
The fun things to do with your friends mentioned above will give you a break from your busy life. （5） As a result，they can help you in the long run.
A.You can watch the stars and skies together.
B.Try your hand at cooking delicious dishes.
C.Since a summer vacation is long，you can visit a faraway place.
D.Moreover，they will improve your relationships with your friends.
E.Nothing is as joyful as playing the games you all like very much.
F.A friend is someone that we trust and that we turn to in times of need and difficulty.
G.Go to a nice restaurant with all your friends to have the dishes that you like most.
4．
Tricks（窍门）to make friends at a new school
Starting with a new school can be difficult.Everything seems to be difficult，and you don't even know where to go for your own classes.Making new friends can be hard，too.（1）
Be yourself.
Never change who you are to try to fit in.If some people don't accept you，they're not the kind of friends you need.（2） For example，someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.
Be friendly to others.
（3） If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad，do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you.Also，remember to be as helpful as possible！
（4）
A smile goes a long way.When you walk in the halls，don't keep your eyes on the floor.Raise your head and make eye contact with other people.If you see someone you know，smile or say "Hi".Introduce yourself.Tell them your name and where you're from.
Remember people's names.
You like it when people use your name，and so do other people.（5） Besides，ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname （昵称）.You'd be surprised at how often this might come in handy.
A.Believe in yourself.
B.Join in after﹣school activities you like.
C.People often stay together because they have similar interests.
D.Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school.
E.These tricks can help you quickly turn some strangers into friends.
F.People may become angry if you just begin by saying"Hey"each time.
G.Don't sit at the back of the classroom where other people don't notice you！
5．
How to listen in English exams
Listening is an important but difficult part for middle school students in English exams．The following suggestions may benefit you a lot．
Relax yourself．
Before listening，it's necessary to have a peaceful state of mind． （1） If that doesn't work，drinking some water or washing your face with cold water may help you to some extent．
（2）
As soon as the listening starts，focus on it without thinking about anything else．While listening，you can also recall（回想）the related knowledge in common with the material concerned，such as the vocabulary about the subject or topic，which is beneficial to your better understanding．
Grasp the main idea．
Sometimes the monologue，dialogue or conversation you're listening to is a little bit longer than you expect．And it's normal that some unnecessary information is included．However，you don't need to understand it completely．（3）
Ignore the new words．
Without doubt，there usually exist unfamiliar words in listening materials．In fact，it's almost impossible for you to know or understand all the words in the listening material sometimes．（4） It's mistaken to waste much time on figuring them out while listening．
Develop the habit of taking notes．
In the course of listening，it's a good habit to write down the content and leave out the unimportant details．（5） By taking notes，we can remind ourselves of the key points．
A．Concentrate on listening．
B．The more words you memorize，the better it is．
C．Feeling nervous or worried is harmful and unnecessary．
D．What you need to do is turn a deaf ear to the new words．
E．Make a list of what you think is important while listening．
F．Instead，just pay attention to the key points and general ideas．
G．If you feel nervous or anxious，try taking a deep breath to calm yourself down．
6．You dream．You make goals．You work hard．You expect results．But，a lot of times those expectations are not met．You don't achieve your goals．You may lose hope．Here are some things to do when you aren't hopeful about anything in your life．
（1） ．
Improve your skill sets or learn new ones．Spend your time in forming productive habits，which make you stick to a schedule and teach you persistence（执着）．And this sort of determination helps you to move ahead in your life although you might face many difficulties in your way．
Don't try to control everything．
One of the reasons why we become hopeless is that we see things not going our way．A lot of things influence your life and you can't control everything．（2） ．Worrying about things you can't control isn't going to help．Focus on what you can control or improve and forget about the rest．
Avoid coming to a conclusion too soon．
We are sometimes too quick to judge a situation before it even unfolds（展现）completely．Wait before forming an opinion about a certain situation．Because we always over think things and worry unnecessarily．And the thing isn't as bad as our mind makes it be．（3） ．
Completely think through your situation．
When you're upset about a certain situation not going your way，take out a pen and paper．（4） ．Writing your thoughts down will give you a clear idea．Besides，it will give you the time to rethink and make a correct decision．
Allow yourself to open up to endless possibilities．
（5） ．When you believe that a good thing is coming your way，you prepare yourself for it and work accordingly．It pushes you in the direction of more hard work．
A．Let it go
B．Raise your own abilities
C．If you have made up your mind，stick to it
D．Then list the things you can and can't control
E．Hope is an amazing feeling that lifts your life
F．The desire to control every situation only makes you tired
G．You just need to take a step back and reflect on your thoughts
7．Earthquakes area terrible natural disaster that will cause lots of danger and damage．In the last few years，we have seen some of the worst earthquakes in history．（1） However，we do get some signs from animals，including dogs!
Dogs have been known to warn their owners that dangerous weather was coming．We can take the ways our dog reacts（反应） in certain situations to give us a hand in predicting when something like an earthquake maybe about to happen．
Although the signs of a dog sensing an earthquake aren't very clear，dogs who sense earthquakes will show certain signs before the event actually happens．（2） You know your dog well，so it will not be too challenging to tell when there is something wrong．Some dogs will begin to runaround in circles and pace up and down crazily．It may appear as if something has frightened them or as if they saw something that made them nervous．（3）
On the other hand，dogs will instinctively（本能地） look for shelter when they sense bad weather or they feel like they are in danger． （4） Or if they are outside，they may go into their dog house．It is important to note that just because your dog is showing all or some of these signs，it does not mean an earthquake or other natural disaster is about to strike．
（5） But take their behaviors seriously and do what you feel is right depending on the situation．
A．Many dogs can tell smelly gas．
B．Your dog may runoff to hide under a bed．
C．Using dogs to predict earthquakes is not new．
D．If there is a coming earthquake，your dog will act strangely．
E．They will also often bark for what seems to be no right reason．
F．Earthquakes generally come with no warning and are hard to predict．
G．There may be other reasons dogs may act this way or appear afraid for seemingly no reason．
8．
How to Make Friends at a New School
Starting with a new school can be difficult.Everything seems to be different，and you don't even know where to go for your own classes. （1） However，if you use these skills，you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.
Be yourself
（2） If some people don't accept you，they're not the kind of friends you need.People often stay together because they have similar interests.For example，someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.
（3）
Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school.If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad，do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you.Also，remember to be as helpful as possible!
Believe in yourself
A smile goes a long way.When you walk in the halls，don't keep your eyes on the floor.Raise your head and make eye contact with other people. （4） Introduce yourself.Tell them your name and where you're from.
Remember people's names
You like it when people use your name，and so do other people. （5）
Besides，ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname.You'd be surprised how often this may come in handy.
A.Be friendly to others.
B.Making new friends can be hard，too.
C.Join after﹣school activities you like.
D.Never change what you are to try and fit in.
E.If you see someone you know，smile or say "Hi".
F.People may become angry if you just begin by saying "Hey" each time.
G.Don't sit at the back of the classroom where other people don't notice you!
9．In the wild，it all depends on you with your survival knowledge and equipment to life. （1） You must be familiar with the use of equipment.The weight of the equipment should be no more than 20 kg.Here are some necessities that are advised to take.
You'd better take a compass.It is not heavy.It is entitled to a place in your equipment.The use of the compass is the most effective.Some people may say GPS is very popular now. （2） In cold，hot，wet and other bad conditions，such as about 10 degrees below zero in the northeast，GPS uses 30% more electricity than room temperature.
Besides that，I will talk about the role of fire.Fire plays an important role not only in cooking food，but also in helping us resist the cold. （3） The ordinary plastic lighters sold on the street are actually good，light weight and easy to use.
（4） At least it is about 1.5 meters long and 30﹣50 cm wide.Putting a scarf around your neck can prevent sunburn by sunshine，can make it a simple sun hat，marching in bright light，desert.You can also make nets and catch fish and shrimp，birds and insects in the wild.
No matter how high﹣end your outdoor clothing is，you still need to take a raincoat.Choosing a suitable raincoat is very important.The separation kind of raincoat is more convenient.The raincoat doesn't just protect you from the rain. （5）
If the survival of the wild is compared to a building，then the strong will is the foundation，the survival knowledge is the wall，the proper training is the roof，the equipment is just to make you live in more comfortable decoration.
A.First，one better option is to take GPS.
B.The survival scarf in the wild is our essential survival tool.
C.Good equipment can let you have a more comfortable experience.
D.Bicycle raincoat can cover your bag but you can't stretch out your hand.
E.However，the more complex things are，the more likely they are to go wrong.
F.In order to let you enjoy better treatment in the wild，you have to take a lighter.
G.It can also be used as tents and waterproof mats to keep you warm and get water for you.
10．
Benefits of Summer Camps for Kids
Summer camps are great for children of all ages.If you go to a summer camp as a child，you are likely to have good memories of things you did and people you met.With more and more children playing computer games，the importance of summer camps has never been greater.（1） .Getting in touch with nature is an exciting experience.（2） .They will enjoy the experiences of camping，hiking and exploring in forests，deserts or on the seashore.They can also enjoy the beauty of nature and learn about the importance of environmental protection.
Activities at summer camps stress the importance of teamwork.（3） .Throughout life，people have to be part of a team in order to be successful.Summer camps teach kids how to be productive members of a team.（4） .Whether they are afraid of water，the dark or being away from home，they are encouraged to face them and deal with them in an environment surrounded by supportive people.（5） .It is also a valuable life lesson that will help them through adulthood.
Summer camps are perfect ways for kids to have fun and develop themselves.So parents should try to find out what interests their kids，and choose the right camp for them.
A.Kids can make friends there.
B.Many activities there are designed to stress it.
C.Kids can learn about the natural world at summer camps.
D.So kids gain courage and confidence by challenging themselves.
E.In fact，staying healthy is not the only benefit kids can get from it.
F.Learning to live on their own may be an extremely hard lesson for kids.
G.Having the courage to face fears is another skill kids can learn at summer camps.
11．How to learn English well
All English learners want to improve their English，but as you know，it can be difficult! （1） The four main areas for you are：speaking，listening，reading，and writing.Here are some ways to help you learn well.
Speaking
Speak as much as possible!This is the best way to learn English. （2） The fastest way to learn English is to surround yourself with English speakers.Also，get into the habit of thinking in English.Don't translate from your own language into English — it will slow you down.And it's fun to sing in English，so learn some English songs and sing your heart out!
Listening
Like speaking，it's better for you to be in a totally English﹣speaking environment.It's also good to watch TV shows，or movies in English. （3） But the more you listen，the more you'll get.It's good to listen to something over and over again.First，try to get the general meaning，and then，listen a second time for more in﹣depth information.
Reading
Reading English is something you can do to help you learn on your own，outside of the classroom.Newspapers are good for higher﹣level students.So for lower levels，try reading children's stories or books which have been especially written for English learners. （4） You should find something that you can learn well from.
Writing
Try keeping a diary；write something in English in it every day，even if it's very simple. （5） And the Internet is a great way to help you learn English.Try to make friends online，visit chat rooms，or post comments on blogs.These are all useful tools for you.
A．Make a plan for yourself.
B．For you，you need to work on all areas.
C．Choose easy stories and you can learn more.
D．The English news can be difficult for you at first.
E.Start with small sentences and make them longer.
F.There is nothing better than conversations to help you improve.
G.You won't learn much if you choose a book that is too difficult or too easy.
12．
Just Go for a University
For any student，going to a university is one of the most important stages of their lives.It is a time when a young person will move out of their home to be independent.（1） Are you ready for such an exploration？The following information may be helpful.
Why should you go to university？
Learning is a life﹣long process.University is the right place where you can learn both academically and socially.At university，you will be taught by leading lecturers in their fields of study.（2） Meanwhile，you will meet people with different backgrounds at university.This offers you the chance to learn to look after yourself，to develop your own values and to accept those who may be different.
（3）
Once you have decided that you do want to go to university，how can you choose a dream one？（4） Your interest，the major and the course to be taken are all the concerns.Many universities have open days or send tutors out to talk to the students on what they offer.This also gives you a chance to ask questions.Finding out what their predicted exam grades are will also help students determine which university may be the most suitable.
What can you learn at university？
In many universities，each student begins with a general knowledge base in the first year.Students can have more time to explore their interests before committing to a specific subject.Apart from the academic achievements，various societies，where freshmen can meet like﹣minded friends，offer you chances to develop the extra﹣curricular interests in many fields.（5）
A.How can you choose a university？
B.You have to first think of various aspects.
C.What should you prepare before going to university？
D.You can thus equip yourself with enough academic knowledge.
E.Besides，it is a great honor to be admitted into such a university.
F.In one sense，the university can be a completely new world to explore.
G.University provides the all﹣important stepping﹣ stone for your future life.
13．
Signs of Healthy Friendships
Once in a while it's helpful to see if your friendship is as healthy as it can be.You might get used to a friendship over time to the point where you don't see room for improvement.And since great friendships are priceless，you should always surround yourself with the kind of people who will lift your spirits，make you laugh，and remind（提醒）you that you are loved. （1） Here are characteristics（特征）that strong friendships share.
（2）
Friends make you feel comfortable with yourself，so you don't need to act like someone you're not.Your friends know your shortcomings and love you anyway.You are perhaps the "best version" of yourself when you're with your friends.
A healthy friendship includes plenty of gentle honesty.True friends won't pretend just to avoid an argument（争论）. （3） As a result，you'll know where you stand with your friends and won't be afraid to share your true opinions.
They argue in a healthy way.
One of the biggest misunderstandings about good friends is that they never fight.But let's face it：everyone fights.（4） In fact，voicing your opinions freely will cause you to disagree from time to time and that's okay.
Healthy friendships mean you can be friends with someone else，too.
（5） That's why great friends will improve your relationship，yet still encourage you to meet people and try new things without them.A healthy friendship means that sometimes the two of you spend time apart，and that's okay.
A.Arguing isn't unhealthy.
B.Is your friendship as healthy as it can be？
C.Good friends dine out together from time to time.
D.Good friends are real and honest with each other.
E.With an unhealthy friendship，you know clearly that something is "off".
F.Even if you have the best friend，it doesn't hurt to expand your social circle.
G.In a positive friendship，your friends won't lie to you，and they won't hurt your feelings either.
14．How to prepare for an exam is a big question that you always ask yourself.Here are some tips that may help you.
Never fear or hate exams and be confident.
Some students study well but still may be much afraid of exams and due to this reason they get upset and won't be able to get marks.（1） You have to be confident and it is of great help for you to gain success.
Prepare a good timetable.
Prepare a timetable before starting the study.（2） Difficult subjects can be given more time and easier ones less，but most importantly you should spare some time for rest.
Select a proper atmosphere for studying.
A studying atmosphere plays a very important role.（3） So pick a place where you feel comfortable.That is where you feel relaxed and can pay attention to what you are doing.Make sure that while you are studying a subject you are focusing on it only.So keep the books of other subjects away from your eyesight so that you won't be upset about all the things you have to learn.
Make notes while studying.
This is a very important point.While studying，make small notes.The note should be short and clear to make the review easier.（4） Yet don't try to cover everything in it.
（5）
On the night before exams you have to sleep well，at least 6 hours and not more than 8 hours.Remember this will have a great effect on your exam.And have your food on time.
A.So try to present answers in points.
B.Sleep well and eat well.
C.Can anyone study well while others around are watching TV？
D.This should include all the subjects.
E.So leave all your fears and free your mind before starting the study.
F.This will be of great use to your coming exams.
G.A good note shall include the most important points.
15．The eyes are the windows of the soul （心灵）.Having a pair of bright，clear eyes is very important，so we should protect our eyes throughout our lives.
（1） Don't read while lying down or walking.Relax after every hour of reading.Keep a distance from the TV set when you watch TV and give your eyes a rest every 30 minutes.Don't stare at（盯着看）the sun or try to read in the darkness. （2） This can damage your eyes easily.
Get your eyes checked often.Not many people have this habit，but it is necessary.If you feel that there is something wrong with your eyes，get them checked quickly. （3）
（4） You can close your eyes for a few seconds or look into the distance for one or two minutes.A small break will relax your eyes and help to stop you from getting eye problems.
Be careful when you choose your glasses. （5） Make sure your glasses are right for you.If they don't feel right，get your glasses changed.
A.Rest your eyes whenever you can.
B.Develop good reading habits.
C.Make sure you get enough sleep every night.
D.Even if you're wearing sunglasses，never look directly at the sun.
E.Eye problem can be found and treated early with regular checks.
F.Drink green tea every day as a way to protect your eyes against eye problems.
G.Glasses that aren't suitable for you could bring you trouble.
期末专项培优 信息匹配
参考答案与试题解析
一．信息匹配（共15小题）
1．How can teenagers keep themselves from suffering from loneliness？Here are some suggestions for speeding a recovery from loneliness.
（1） D A smile and a friendly greeting for the student behind you in line at the cafeteria（餐厅）won't make you best friends.But it will make you both feel good.It also can make it easier to interact the next time，and the time after that.
Find a safe place to make connections.If going to the dancing party makes you feel like you just don't belong，try joining a special﹣interest group. （2） F Just because you feel left out in one group doesn't mean you'll feel like an outsider in every other one.Look for a group that allows you to feel comfortable gradually.
Find other ways of making connections.Lonely people hunger for friendship.Sometimes feeling accepted and liked comes more easily when you do something for others rather than waiting for them to make you feel better. （3） C Help a child in reading.Take notes for a disabled classmate.You might be surprised at the connections you make.
（4） A Loneliness is an absence of quality friendship，not of a particular quantity of friends.That's why it's important to know how to select a friend.
You get what you expect，so expect the best.If you expect others to be friendly，you will behave in proper ways that encourage people to be friendlier to you. （5） E But starting the first step of positive expectations can make all the difference.
A.Choose the right people.
B.Loneliness won't last long.
C.So consider becoming a volunteer.
D.Reach out to others but start small.
E.It can be hard work to be positive toward others.
F.Maybe it's the drama club or the marching band.
G.This harmful attitude can continue into adulthood.
【考点】人与自我．
【答案】DFCAE
【分析】本文介绍了青少年可摆脱孤独感的几个建议。
【解答】（1）D 根据下文 A smile and a friendly greeting for the student behind you in line at the cafeteria （餐厅） won't make you best friends.But it will make you both feel good.可知，可以从小事开始主动接触他人，例如一个微笑和友善地打一个招呼。D项意为"向他人伸出援手，但要从小处着手"，引出下文，符合语境。故选D.
（2）F 根据上文 If going to the dancing party makes you feel like you just don't belong，try joining a special﹣interest group.可知，可以尝试加入一个特殊兴趣小组。F项意为"也许是戏剧社或军乐队。"承接上文，符合语境。故选F.
（3）C 根据上文 Sometimes feeling accepted and liked comes more easily when you do something for others rather than waiting for them to make you feel better.可知，有时候，当你为别人做一些事情，而不是等待他们让你感觉更好时，你会更容易感到被接受和喜欢。根据下文 Help a child in rending.Take notes for a disabled classmate.可知，我们可以做一些具体的志愿活动。C项意为"考虑成为一名志愿者"，承上启下，符合语境。故选C.
（4）A 根据文章倒数第二段最后一句 That's why it's important to know how to select a friend.可知，选择高质量的朋友是很重要的。A项意为"选择对的人"，引出下文，符合语境。故选A.
（5）E 根据下文 But starting the first step of positive expectations can make all the difference.可知，填空处与下文是一种转折关系，积极对待他人可能很难，但是，第一步就开始积极期望就能让事情有所不同。E项意为"对别人保持积极的态度是很困难的"，引出下文，符合语境。故选E.
【点评】七选五解题策略
1）从意思上判断 在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，正确理解了这些句子后，根据意思的连贯性、逻辑性或者线索词从选项中选取正确答案。在读懂意思的基础上，再利用线索特征词等进一步确认答案。
2）从词汇上锁定线索 做保持对一些线索词的敏感是非常重要的，要好好关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。
3）从关联词作为切入点 通常，英语的句段之间经常会运用关联词表示过渡和衔接，让文章的思路与更清楚、逻辑更连贯，因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案时都是很重要的线索。在做题时可将这三个层面的线索很好地结合起来。例如，在看到表示并列或递进关系的关联词时，一般表示前后句子的名词或句意具有同指性，而表示转折让步关系的词则往往表示前后句子的名词同指，但句意对立，或褒贬对立或肯否对立，而表示例证关系的词则意味着在举例之前或之后有表述概念或某一观点的句子，往往会有复数名词出现。
2．Although most games have winners and losers，the goal of sports is not to win every game．The real goals include getting exercise，having fun，and learning important social skills，like sportsmanship．
Good sportsmanship is all about respect．Good sports （具有运动家品格的人） respect the other players on their team．They respect the players on opposing teams．They respect coaches，and they also respect the referees or other officials involved in their games．（1） B they yell at their teammates and they talk back to coaches or referees．
Kids usually learn sportsmanship﹣good and bad﹣from the adults in their lives．（2） D If parents and coaches show disrespect to other fans，referees，or each other，kids will likely act the same way on the field．
（3） A Some of them are very basic and easy to do，like shaking hands with other players before a game．Other examples may take a little more courage，such as acknowledging a great play made by the opposing team．
Learning good sportsmanship is important because it helps you develop an attitude of graciousness （礼貌） and respect that will carry over into all the other areas of your life!（4） G Being a good sport in the classroom will eventually lead to being a good sport in the workplace．
So be a good sport in whatever you do!（5） C When others see you acting in a way that makes it clear that winning isn't the most important thing，you can move on to focusing on the important things，like having fun，getting exercise，and improving your skills．
A．Good sportsmanship can be shown in many ways．
B．On the contrary，bad sportsmanship is all about disrespect．
C．The example you set can be a powerful teaching tool for others．
D．Players' parents and coaches set examples that kids tend to follow．
E．We can be good sports by encouraging others but not laughing at them．
F．Starting as a good sport earlier will help you be a good sport as you get old．
G．If you're a good sport on the field，you'll also likely be a good sport in the classroom．
【考点】体育；学习．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了运动的真正目的不只是赢得比赛，在运动中得到锻炼、享受快乐和学习重要的社交技巧比如体育精神等同样是运动的目标．
【解答】（1）B联系下文题．根据下一句they yell at their teammates and they talk back to coaches or referees．说的是不尊重他人的表现，故B项：On the contrary，bad sportsmanship is all about disrespect．"相反，坏的体育精神都与不尊重有关"符合语境．故选B．
（2）D语境辨析题．由下一句If parents and coaches show disrespect to other fans，referees，or each other，kids will likely act the same way on the field．可知"如果父母和教练对其他粉丝、裁判或彼此表现出不尊重，孩子们很可能在场上表现得一样"可知，D项：Players' parents and coaches set examples that kids tend to follow．"孩子们往往学习运动员的父母和教练所树立的榜样"，符合语境．故选A．
（3）A联系下文题．由下面的Some of them are very basic and easy to do，like shaking hands with other players before a game．可知"其中一些是基本的，也很容易做，如赛前和其他队员握手"．故此处说的是好的运动精神体现的方式，A项符合语境．故选A．
（4）G联系上文题．根据前一句说Learning good sportsmanship is important because it helps you develop an attitude of graciousness （礼貌） and respect that will carry over into all the other areas of your life!学习好的体育精神能让你在生活的其他方面也很有礼貌和懂得尊重，故G项：If you're a good sport on the field，you'll also likely be a good sport in the classroom．"如果你在运动场上是一位好的运动员，你在教室里也很可能是一位好选手"符合语境．故选G．
（5）C联系下文题．根据下一句说When others see you acting in a way that makes it clear that winning isn't the most important thing，其他人看到你行事的方式，明确胜利并不是最重要的事情，故C项：The example you set can be a powerful teaching tool for others．"你所树立的榜样对其他人来说是强有力的教育工具"符合语境．故选C．
【点评】七选五阅读理解题要在理解文章整体的基础上，补全所缺的部分．针对这个特点，解答时要注意语境和上下文的联系，同时还要注意文章的写作方法和结构．尤其要留心选项中的信息词（空格前后句子中与选项中相同或相近的词），站在作者的写作立场，选出最符合作者原意的句子．
3．A friendship can last long if friends trust each other.To avoid problems and misunderstandings in a friendship，it's necessary to have get﹣togethers to meet each other often and share thoughts and experiences.Here are some fun things to do with friends.
（1） E These games can include volleyball，football，basketball and adventure sports like horse riding.Form teams with an equal number of players to have an interesting competition.
Besides outdoor activities，there are many indoor activities to do with friends.You can celebrate a friend's birthday.（2） B And，you can organize a singing competition and give a prize to the winner.
There are also many fun things to do at night with friends.（3） A You can also attend a party at a nightclub or go for a night show to watch your favorite movie.
Going for a holiday to a place that is loved by all your friends is one of the interesting and unforgettable experiences.（4） C Visit places with good beaches，like California and Miami to have the best time of your life.Try fishing，if you know its basics and rules.
The fun things to do with your friends mentioned above will give you a break from your busy life. （5） D As a result，they can help you in the long run.
A.You can watch the stars and skies together.
B.Try your hand at cooking delicious dishes.
C.Since a summer vacation is long，you can visit a faraway place.
D.Moreover，they will improve your relationships with your friends.
E.Nothing is as joyful as playing the games you all like very much.
F.A friend is someone that we trust and that we turn to in times of need and difficulty.
G.Go to a nice restaurant with all your friends to have the dishes that you like most.
【考点】说明文；人际交往．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了如果朋友之间互相信任，友谊就能长久．为了避免友谊中的问题和误解，经常见面，分享想法和经历是很有必要的．这里有一些和朋友一起做的有趣的事情．
【解答】（1）E．细节理解题。根据下文These games can include volleyball，football，basketball and adventure sports like horse riding.这些运动包括排球、足球、篮球和骑马等冒险运动．可知此处应填"没有什么比玩你们都喜欢的游戏更快乐的了"。故选E．
（2）B．细节理解题。根据前文Besides outdoor activities，there are many indoor activities to do with friends.You can celebrate a friend's birthday 除了户外活动，还有很多室内活动可以和朋友一起做。你可以为朋友庆祝生日。可知此处应填"试着做些好吃的菜"。故选B．
（3）A．细节理解题。根据前文There are also many fun things to do at night with friends晚上也有很多有趣的事情可以和朋友一起做。可知此处应填"你可以一起看星星和天空"。故选A．
（4）C．推理判断题。根据前文Going for a holiday to a place that is loved by all your friends is one of the interesting and unforgettable experiences.去一个所有朋友都喜欢的地方度假是有趣而难忘的经历之一。可知此处应填"因为暑假很长，你可以去很远的地方"。故选C．
（5）D．推理判断题。根据下文As a result，they can help you in the long run因此，从长远来看，他们可以帮助你。可知此处应填"此外，他们会改善你和朋友的关系"。故选D．
【点评】技巧
①通读全文，了解文章大意；
②细读七个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；
③根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项。
④将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。
4．
Tricks（窍门）to make friends at a new school
Starting with a new school can be difficult.Everything seems to be difficult，and you don't even know where to go for your own classes.Making new friends can be hard，too.（1） E
Be yourself.
Never change who you are to try to fit in.If some people don't accept you，they're not the kind of friends you need.（2） C For example，someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.
Be friendly to others.
（3） D If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad，do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you.Also，remember to be as helpful as possible！
（4） A
A smile goes a long way.When you walk in the halls，don't keep your eyes on the floor.Raise your head and make eye contact with other people.If you see someone you know，smile or say "Hi".Introduce yourself.Tell them your name and where you're from.
Remember people's names.
You like it when people use your name，and so do other people.（5） F Besides，ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname （昵称）.You'd be surprised at how often this might come in handy.
A.Believe in yourself.
B.Join in after﹣school activities you like.
C.People often stay together because they have similar interests.
D.Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school.
E.These tricks can help you quickly turn some strangers into friends.
F.People may become angry if you just begin by saying"Hey"each time.
G.Don't sit at the back of the classroom where other people don't notice you！
【考点】人与自我．
【答案】ECDAF
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种在新学校结交朋友的方法。
【解答】（1）E.语境衔接题。根据上文new friends can be hard，too.（结交新朋友也很难。）以及下文主要内容为说明交新朋友的方法，故可知此处起承上启下作用，因此E项These tricks can help you quickly turn some strangers into friends."这些技巧可以帮助你迅速地把一些陌生人变成朋友。"符合上下文语境。故选E。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据下文For example，someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.（例如，做很多运动的人可能会和那些也经常跑步或游泳的人交朋友。）可知人们会和有跟自己相似兴趣的人做朋友，因此C项People often stay together because they have similar interests."人们经常呆在一起，因为他们有相似的兴趣。"符合上下文语境。故选C。
（3）D.语境衔接题。根据下文If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad，do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you.（如果你认为你会说一些让他们感到难过的话，不要说任何话，如果他们和你说话，只要点头就可以了。）可知要对他人友好，不要说一些让别人感到难过的话。故D项Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school."记住对你在新学校遇到的人要友好。"符合上下文语境。故选D。
（4）A.标题归纳题。根据本段内容A smile goes a long way.When you walk in the halls，don't keep your eyes on the floor.Raise your head and make eye contact with other people.If you see someone you know，smile or say "Hi".Introduce yourself.Tell them your name and where you're from.（微笑能让你走得更远。当你走进大厅时，不要盯着地板。抬起你的头，与他人进行眼神交流。如果你看到你认识的人，微笑或说"嗨"。介绍你自己。告诉他们你的名字和你来自哪里。）可知建议抬起头勇敢与他人交流，介绍自我，面带微笑这些都是建议要保持自信，相信自己。故A项Believe in yourself."相信自己。"概括下文内容，可以作为小标题。故选A。
（5）F.语境衔接题。根据上文You like it when people use your name，and so do other people.（你喜欢别人用你的名字，别人也一样。）可知尽量叫别人的名字来打招呼，不要只是简单的"嘿"，这样别人可能认为你不礼貌会生气。故F项People may become angry if you just begin by saying"Hey"each time."如果你每次一开始就说"嘿"人们可能会生气。"符合上下文语境。故选F。
【点评】考查选句填空。这个题型主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是：一、理清文章的逻辑和结构。二、在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项。得出正确的答案。
5．
How to listen in English exams
Listening is an important but difficult part for middle school students in English exams．The following suggestions may benefit you a lot．
Relax yourself．
Before listening，it's necessary to have a peaceful state of mind． （1） G If that doesn't work，drinking some water or washing your face with cold water may help you to some extent．
（2） A
As soon as the listening starts，focus on it without thinking about anything else．While listening，you can also recall（回想）the related knowledge in common with the material concerned，such as the vocabulary about the subject or topic，which is beneficial to your better understanding．
Grasp the main idea．
Sometimes the monologue，dialogue or conversation you're listening to is a little bit longer than you expect．And it's normal that some unnecessary information is included．However，you don't need to understand it completely．（3） F
Ignore the new words．
Without doubt，there usually exist unfamiliar words in listening materials．In fact，it's almost impossible for you to know or understand all the words in the listening material sometimes．（4） D It's mistaken to waste much time on figuring them out while listening．
Develop the habit of taking notes．
In the course of listening，it's a good habit to write down the content and leave out the unimportant details．（5） E By taking notes，we can remind ourselves of the key points．
A．Concentrate on listening．
B．The more words you memorize，the better it is．
C．Feeling nervous or worried is harmful and unnecessary．
D．What you need to do is turn a deaf ear to the new words．
E．Make a list of what you think is important while listening．
F．Instead，just pay attention to the key points and general ideas．
G．If you feel nervous or anxious，try taking a deep breath to calm yourself down．
【考点】教育．
【答案】GAFDE
【分析】本文是一篇关于教育的说明文，告诉考生在听力的时候可以采纳的5个建议．
【解答】（1）G．文章衔接题．本段提出的建议是在听力检测时要放松，要处于一个宁静的状态．所选句是与调整紧张心态有关的方法，故G项"如果你感觉紧张，深呼吸病放松自己"符合上下文串联．故选G．
（2）A．标题推断题．根据本段的主题句"As soon as the listening starts，focus on it without thinking about anything else．听力一开始，要保持专注不要考虑其他事情"可知本段的建议考生保持专注．故A项为本段中心思想．故选A．
（3）F．联系上文题．本段提出的建议是"Grasp the main idea．抓住大意"横线前句However，you don't need to understand it completely．告诉考生不必完全理解全文，只要抓住关键的要点即可．故F项与本段中心思想及上下文一致．故选F．
（4）D．文章衔接题．本段提出的建议是忽视新单词．横线后句"It's mistaken to waste much time on figuring them out while listening．在听力时，搞清楚新单词的意思是错误的"．说明前句告诉考生不要在意新单词．故D项符合本段中心思想，且与上下文一致．故选D．
（5）E．文章衔接题．本段提出的建议是在听力的时候记好笔记．后句By taking notes，we can remind ourselves of the key points．通过笔记，我们可以提醒自己记住关键点，这是一个好习惯．E项与本段中心思想一致．故选E．
【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．读者首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．
6．You dream．You make goals．You work hard．You expect results．But，a lot of times those expectations are not met．You don't achieve your goals．You may lose hope．Here are some things to do when you aren't hopeful about anything in your life．
（1） B ．
Improve your skill sets or learn new ones．Spend your time in forming productive habits，which make you stick to a schedule and teach you persistence（执着）．And this sort of determination helps you to move ahead in your life although you might face many difficulties in your way．
Don't try to control everything．
One of the reasons why we become hopeless is that we see things not going our way．A lot of things influence your life and you can't control everything．（2） F ．Worrying about things you can't control isn't going to help．Focus on what you can control or improve and forget about the rest．
Avoid coming to a conclusion too soon．
We are sometimes too quick to judge a situation before it even unfolds（展现）completely．Wait before forming an opinion about a certain situation．Because we always over think things and worry unnecessarily．And the thing isn't as bad as our mind makes it be．（3） G ．
Completely think through your situation．
When you're upset about a certain situation not going your way，take out a pen and paper．（4） D ．Writing your thoughts down will give you a clear idea．Besides，it will give you the time to rethink and make a correct decision．
Allow yourself to open up to endless possibilities．
（5） E ．When you believe that a good thing is coming your way，you prepare yourself for it and work accordingly．It pushes you in the direction of more hard work．
A．Let it go
B．Raise your own abilities
C．If you have made up your mind，stick to it
D．Then list the things you can and can't control
E．Hope is an amazing feeling that lifts your life
F．The desire to control every situation only makes you tired
G．You just need to take a step back and reflect on your thoughts
【考点】日常生活．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了当你对生活中任何事情都不抱希望时，你可以做以下几件事：提高自己的能力、不要试图控制一切、不要过早下结论、彻底想清楚你的处境、允许自己向无限的可能性敞开大门．
【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据下文"Improve your skill sets or learn new ones．提高你的技能或者学习新的技能．"．可知此处应填"提高自己的能力"．故选B．
（2）F．细节理解题．根据前文"A lot of things influence your life and you can't control everything很多事情影响着你的生活，你不能控制一切"．可知此处应填"控制一切的欲望只会让你疲惫"．故选F．
（3）G．细节理解题．根据前文"And the thing isn't as bad as our mind makes it be事情并不像我们想象的那么糟糕"．可知此处应填"你只需要退后一步，反思一下你的想法"．故选G．
（4）D．推理判断题．根据前文"When you're upset about a certain situation not going your way，take out a pen and paper当你对某件事不顺心的时候，拿出纸和笔"．可知此处应填"然后列出你能控制和不能控制的事情"．故选D．
（5）E．推理判断题．根据下文" When you believe that a good thing is coming your way，you prepare yourself for it and work accordingly当你相信一件好事会降临到你的生活中时，你就要做好准备，并采取相应的行动"．可知此处应填"希望是一种神奇的感觉，它能提升你的生活"．故选E．
【点评】此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
7．Earthquakes area terrible natural disaster that will cause lots of danger and damage．In the last few years，we have seen some of the worst earthquakes in history．（1） F However，we do get some signs from animals，including dogs!
Dogs have been known to warn their owners that dangerous weather was coming．We can take the ways our dog reacts（反应） in certain situations to give us a hand in predicting when something like an earthquake maybe about to happen．
Although the signs of a dog sensing an earthquake aren't very clear，dogs who sense earthquakes will show certain signs before the event actually happens．（2） D You know your dog well，so it will not be too challenging to tell when there is something wrong．Some dogs will begin to runaround in circles and pace up and down crazily．It may appear as if something has frightened them or as if they saw something that made them nervous．（3） E
On the other hand，dogs will instinctively（本能地） look for shelter when they sense bad weather or they feel like they are in danger． （4） B Or if they are outside，they may go into their dog house．It is important to note that just because your dog is showing all or some of these signs，it does not mean an earthquake or other natural disaster is about to strike．
（5） G But take their behaviors seriously and do what you feel is right depending on the situation．
A．Many dogs can tell smelly gas．
B．Your dog may runoff to hide under a bed．
C．Using dogs to predict earthquakes is not new．
D．If there is a coming earthquake，your dog will act strangely．
E．They will also often bark for what seems to be no right reason．
F．Earthquakes generally come with no warning and are hard to predict．
G．There may be other reasons dogs may act this way or appear afraid for seemingly no reason．
【考点】人与自我．
【答案】FDEBG
【分析】本文讲述地震来临之前狗狗的一些奇怪行为。告知人们要认真对待他们的行为，根据情况做正确的事情。
【解答】（1）F.联系下文题。根据下文However，we do get some signs from animals，including dogs!然而，我们确实从动物身上得到一些迹象，包括狗！可知F选项：地震通常没有预警，也很难预测。和下文意思上表示转折，故选F。
（2）D.联系下文题。根据下文Some dogs will begin to runaround in circles and pace up and down crazily．有些狗会开始绕圈子跑来跑去，疯狂地上下踱步。可知这些是狗在地震前的奇怪行为，D选项：如果即将发生地震，你的狗会表现得很奇怪。意思相符，故选D。
（3）E.联系上文题。根据上文Some dogs will begin to runaround in circles and pace up and down crazily．It may appear as if something has frightened them or as if they saw something that made them nervous．有些狗会开始绕着圈子跑来跑去，疯狂地上下踱步，看起来好像有什么东西吓到了它们，或者它们看到了让它们紧张的东西。可知此处是介绍狗的奇怪行为，E选项：它们也常常会因为似乎没有正当理由而狂吠。意思相符，故选E。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据上文dogs will instinctively（本能地） look for shelter when they sense bad weather or they feel like they are in danger．当狗感觉到天气不好或感觉到有危险时，它们会本能地寻找庇护所。B选项：你的狗可能会跑到床下躲起来。意思相符，故选B。
（5）G.联系下文题。根据下文But take their behaviors seriously and do what you feel is right depending on the situation．但要认真对待他们的行为，根据情况做你认为正确的事情。G选项：也许还有其他的原因，狗可能会这样做或似乎没有理由感到害怕。意思相符。故选G。
【点评】关于七选五的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
8．
How to Make Friends at a New School
Starting with a new school can be difficult.Everything seems to be different，and you don't even know where to go for your own classes. （1） B However，if you use these skills，you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.
Be yourself
（2） D If some people don't accept you，they're not the kind of friends you need.People often stay together because they have similar interests.For example，someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.
（3） A
Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school.If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad，do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you.Also，remember to be as helpful as possible!
Believe in yourself
A smile goes a long way.When you walk in the halls，don't keep your eyes on the floor.Raise your head and make eye contact with other people. （4） E Introduce yourself.Tell them your name and where you're from.
Remember people's names
You like it when people use your name，and so do other people. （5） F
Besides，ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname.You'd be surprised how often this may come in handy.
A.Be friendly to others.
B.Making new friends can be hard，too.
C.Join after﹣school activities you like.
D.Never change what you are to try and fit in.
E.If you see someone you know，smile or say "Hi".
F.People may become angry if you just begin by saying "Hey" each time.
G.Don't sit at the back of the classroom where other people don't notice you!
【考点】日常生活；说明文．
【答案】BDAEF
【分析】从一所新学校开始很难，本文介绍如何在新学校交朋友。包括：做你自己；相信自己；记住别人的名字；对别人友好等等。
【解答】（1）B.推理判断题.根据前句Starting with a new school can be difficult表示"从一所新学校开始很难"，后句However，if you use these skills，you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends表示"但是，如果你运用这些技巧，你可以很快地把一些陌生人变成朋友"，可知表示"交新朋友也很难"的选项B符合上下文的语境，故选B.
（2）D.细节理解题.根据后句If some people don't accept you，they're not the kind of friends you need表示"如果有些人不接受你，他们就不是你需要的朋友"，可知表示"永远不要改变你要尝试和融入的东西"的选项D符合上下文的语境，故选D.
（3）A.主旨大意题.根据后句Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school表示"记得要对你在新学校遇到的人好一点"，可知表示"对别人友好"的选项A符合本段的主题，故选A.
（4）E.细节理解题.根据前句Raise your head and make eye contact with other people表示"抬起你的头和其他人眼神交流"，可知表示"或者说'如果你认识的人，请微笑' "的选项E符合上下文的语境，故选E.
（5）F.细节理解题.根据前句You like it when people use your name，and so do other people表示"你喜欢别人用你的名字，别人也一样"，可知表示" 如果你一开始就说'嗨'，人们可能会生气"的选项F符合上下文的语境，故选F.
【点评】解题策略
1）从意思上判断 在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子，正确理解了这些句子后，根据意思的连贯性、逻辑性或者线索词从选项中选取正确答案。在读懂意思的基础上，再利用线索特征词等进一步确认答案。
2）从词汇上锁定线索 做保持对一些线索词的敏感是非常重要的，要好好关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。
3）从关联词作为切入点 通常，英语的句段之间经常会运用关联词表示过渡和衔接，让文章的思路与更清楚、逻辑更连贯，因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案时都是很重要的线索。在做题时可将这三个层面的线索很好地结合起来。例如，在看到表示并列或递进关系的关联词时，一般表示前后句子的名词或句意具有同指性；而表示转折让步关系的词则往往表示前后句子的名词同指，但句意对立，或褒贬对立或肯否对立；而表示例证关系的词则意味着在举例之前或之后有表述概念或某一观点的句子.
9．In the wild，it all depends on you with your survival knowledge and equipment to life. （1） C You must be familiar with the use of equipment.The weight of the equipment should be no more than 20 kg.Here are some necessities that are advised to take.
You'd better take a compass.It is not heavy.It is entitled to a place in your equipment.The use of the compass is the most effective.Some people may say GPS is very popular now. （2） E In cold，hot，wet and other bad conditions，such as about 10 degrees below zero in the northeast，GPS uses 30% more electricity than room temperature.
Besides that，I will talk about the role of fire.Fire plays an important role not only in cooking food，but also in helping us resist the cold. （3） F The ordinary plastic lighters sold on the street are actually good，light weight and easy to use.
（4） B At least it is about 1.5 meters long and 30﹣50 cm wide.Putting a scarf around your neck can prevent sunburn by sunshine，can make it a simple sun hat，marching in bright light，desert.You can also make nets and catch fish and shrimp，birds and insects in the wild.
No matter how high﹣end your outdoor clothing is，you still need to take a raincoat.Choosing a suitable raincoat is very important.The separation kind of raincoat is more convenient.The raincoat doesn't just protect you from the rain. （5） G
If the survival of the wild is compared to a building，then the strong will is the foundation，the survival knowledge is the wall，the proper training is the roof，the equipment is just to make you live in more comfortable decoration.
A.First，one better option is to take GPS.
B.The survival scarf in the wild is our essential survival tool.
C.Good equipment can let you have a more comfortable experience.
D.Bicycle raincoat can cover your bag but you can't stretch out your hand.
E.However，the more complex things are，the more likely they are to go wrong.
F.In order to let you enjoy better treatment in the wild，you have to take a lighter.
G.It can also be used as tents and waterproof mats to keep you warm and get water for you.
【考点】说明文．
【答案】CEFBG
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是在野外所需要的一些必需品。
【解答】（1）C.逻辑关系题。空前说In the wild，it all depends on you with your survival knowledge and equipment to life.（在野外，一切都取决于你的生存知识和装备。）空后说You must be familiar with the use of equipment.（你必须熟悉装备的使用。）因此空格处应讲装备的好处或重要性，C选项：Good equipment can let you have a more comfortable experience.（好的装备可以让你拥有更舒适的体验。）说明了装备的重要性，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。
（2）E.逻辑关系题。空前说The use of the compass is the most effective.Some people may say GPS is very popular now.（使用指南针是最有效的。有些人可能会说GPS现在很流行。）空后说In cold，hot，wet and other bad conditions，such as about 10 degrees below zero in the northeast，GPS uses 30% more electricity than room temperature.（在寒冷、炎热、潮湿等恶劣条件下，比如东北地区零下10度左右，GPS的用电量比室温下多30%。）因此前后是转折关系，空格处应说像GPS这样的高科技的缺点，E选项：However，the more complex things are，the more likely they are to go wrong.（然而，越复杂的东西，出错的可能性就越大。）中的However表转折，说明了高科技的东西也有缺点，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
（3）F.推理判断题。空后说The ordinary plastic lighters sold on the street are actually good，light weight and easy to use.（街上卖的普通塑料打火机其实很好，重量轻，使用方便。）因此空格处应引出打火机这个装备，F选项：In order to let you enjoy better treatment in the wild，you have to take a lighter.（为了让你在野外享受更好的待遇，你得带打火机。）引出了打火机，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
（4）B.段落主旨题。空格处是本段的主题句，根据空后的At least it is about 1.5 meters long and 30﹣50 cm wide.Putting a scarf around your neck can prevent sunburn by sunshine，can make it a simple sun hat，marching in bright light or desert.（它至少有1.5米长，30﹣50厘米宽。把围巾围在脖子上可以防止被阳光晒伤，可以把它做成一顶简单的太阳帽，在强光下或沙漠中行进。）说明本段主要介绍的装备是至少有1.5米长，30﹣50厘米宽围巾，B选项：The survival scarf in the wild is our essential survival tool.（野外生存巾是我们必不可少的生存工具。）引出了野外生存巾，符合语境，故选B。
（5）G.细节理解题。空前说The raincoat doesn't just protect you from the rain.（雨衣不仅能保护你不受雨淋。）空格处应讲雨衣还能做什么，G选项：It can also be used as tents and waterproof mats to keep you warm and get water for you.（它也可以用作帐篷和防水垫，为你保暖和取水。）说明了雨衣除了遮雨以外的功能，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选G。
【点评】"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项。得出正确的答案。
10．
Benefits of Summer Camps for Kids
Summer camps are great for children of all ages.If you go to a summer camp as a child，you are likely to have good memories of things you did and people you met.With more and more children playing computer games，the importance of summer camps has never been greater.（1） E .Getting in touch with nature is an exciting experience.（2） C .They will enjoy the experiences of camping，hiking and exploring in forests，deserts or on the seashore.They can also enjoy the beauty of nature and learn about the importance of environmental protection.
Activities at summer camps stress the importance of teamwork.（3） B .Throughout life，people have to be part of a team in order to be successful.Summer camps teach kids how to be productive members of a team.（4） G .Whether they are afraid of water，the dark or being away from home，they are encouraged to face them and deal with them in an environment surrounded by supportive people.（5） D .It is also a valuable life lesson that will help them through adulthood.
Summer camps are perfect ways for kids to have fun and develop themselves.So parents should try to find out what interests their kids，and choose the right camp for them.
A.Kids can make friends there.
B.Many activities there are designed to stress it.
C.Kids can learn about the natural world at summer camps.
D.So kids gain courage and confidence by challenging themselves.
E.In fact，staying healthy is not the only benefit kids can get from it.
F.Learning to live on their own may be an extremely hard lesson for kids.
G.Having the courage to face fears is another skill kids can learn at summer camps.
【考点】健康．
【答案】ECBGD
【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了夏令营对于孩子的益处，它不仅可以使孩子保持健康，还能让孩子学到更多的知识．
【解答】（1）E.推理判断题。根据上文的With more and more children sitting inside playing computer games，the importance of camps has never been greater.随着越来越多的孩子坐在家里玩电脑游戏，营地的重要性变得前所未有。及下文所讲的夏令营的其他益处可以判断出，此处主要说明保持健康并不是夏令营给孩子们带来的唯一益处。故E项（In fact，staying healthy is not the only benefit kids can get from it）事实上，保持健康并不是孩子们从中得到的唯一好处。承上启下，符合语境。故选E。
（2）C.推理判断题。根据上文的Getting in touch with nature is an exciting experience.接触大自然是一种令人兴奋的体验。可以知道，孩子们可以在夏令营中获得关于自然界的一些知识。故C项（Kids can learn about the natural world at summer camps）孩子们可以在夏令营了解自然世界。承接上文，符合语境。故选C。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据上文的Activities at summer camps stress the importance of teamwork.夏令营的活动强调团队合作的重要性。可以知道，此段主要说明夏令营的活动重视培养孩子的团队合作精神。故B项（Many activities there are designed to stress it）那里的许多活动都是为了强调这一点。承接上文，符合语境。故选B。
（4）G.推理判断题。根据下文的afraid of heights，water，the dark or being away from home.恐高、恐水、恐黑或离家在外。可以判断出，学会面对恐惧是孩子们可以在夏令营中学到的另外一种技能。故G项（Having the courage to face fears is another skill kids can learn at summer camps）有勇气面对恐惧是孩子们可以在夏令营学到的另一项技能。承上启下，符合语境。故选G。
（5）D.推理判断题。根据上文的they are encouraged to face them and deal with them in an envir