中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末专项培优 选择题
一.选择题(共15小题)
1.With so many people _______at her,she felt nervous.( )
A.look B.to look C.looking D.looked
2.The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.( )
A.in it B.in C.in that D.in which
3.In my opinion,college students should have a correct concept of ___ .They should purchase according to
their own economic levels and actual needs.( )
A.conclusion B.detection
C.description D.consumption
4.The organization assists people based on need and gives the top _______ to those in the most serious and immediate danger.( )
A.devotion B.division C.potential D.priority
5.Mozi,_____________beliefs were in some ways similar to those of Confucius,spent many years trying to find a state _____________people would follow his teachings.( )
A.who,where B.whose,when
C.whose,where D.who,which
6.Children shouldn't have access to violent films because they might ______ the things they see.( )
A.indicate B.investigate
C.innovate D.imitate
7.The man wearing the black suit was the one ________ for chopping down the old tree ________ around ninety meters tall in the botanic garden.( )
A.to be blamed,measured
B.to blame,measuring
C.blaming,measuring
D.being blamed,measured
8.Doctors _______a warning against eating any fish caught in the river.( )
A.promote B.create C.issue D.conduct
9.John Lennon produced the music ________ many people danced,worked and talked during their teenage days.( )
A.that B.which C.in which D.to which
10.—How are things going,Janet?
—They have set out to deal with the present situation ________ they think deserves their immediate attention.( )
A.which B.where C.when D.what
11.Don't worry.Your package ________ here until you come back,so enjoy shopping here.( )
A.will keep B.has kept
C.will be kept D.has been kept
12.With more and more forests _______,we must take action to protect our earth.( )
A.destroying B.destroyed
C.to destroy D.are destroyed
13.Your brother seems to be a good driver;______,I don't worry about the safety of my trip.( )
A.even so B.even though
C.therefore D.however
14."Ahorita Time" has actually allowed me to live in the moment.( )
A.SVOC B.SVOO C.SVC D.SV
15.I don't believe you've already finished reading the book﹣I ______ it to you this morning!( )
A.would lend B.was lending
C.had lent D.lent
期末专项培优 选择题
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共15小题)
1.With so many people _______at her,she felt nervous.( )
A.look B.to look C.looking D.looked
【考点】现在分词的一般式.
【答案】C
【分析】这么多人看着她,她感到紧张。
【解答】结合句意:这么多人看着她,她感到紧张。people 与look在逻辑上是主谓关系,现在分词表主动,此处作宾补,故用looking。故选:C。
【点评】英语中有的单词有不同的词性,搭配也不同,所以平时在记忆单词的时候,不能仅仅记忆单词的含义,也要记忆单词的词性和搭配,做题时分析成分看需要什么词性。
2.The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.( )
A.in it B.in C.in that D.in which
【考点】介词+关系词引导定语从句的用法.
【答案】B
【分析】我在澳大利亚长大的那栋房子被拆除了,取而代之的是一栋办公楼。
【解答】句意:我在澳大利亚长大的那栋房子被拆除了,取而代之的是一栋办公楼。the house是先行词,in which=where,但选D项的话,应该把in which放在I之前,即The house in which/where I grow up;定语从句部分"I grew up"后缺少地点,应该是I grew up in the house,which作宾语时可省略,I前的which作in的宾语省略了,只保留了介词in。
故选:B。
【点评】考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词,学生要有扎实的语法知识基础,分析句子,选择正确的关系词。
3.In my opinion,college students should have a correct concept of ___ .They should purchase according to
their own economic levels and actual needs.( )
A.conclusion B.detection
C.description D.consumption
【考点】名词词义辨析.
【答案】D
【分析】在我看来,大学生应该有一个正确的消费观。他们应该根据自己的经济水平和实际需要购买。
【解答】A.conclusion结尾;结论;B.detection探测;侦查;C.description描述;刻画;D.consumption消费;消耗。根据句意"在我看来,大学生应该有一个正确的消费观。他们应该根据自己的经济水平和实际需要购买。",空处意思应该是"消费;消耗",D项正确。
故选:D。
【点评】考查名词的词义辨析,弄清楚各个名词的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
4.The organization assists people based on need and gives the top _______ to those in the most serious and immediate danger.( )
A.devotion B.division C.potential D.priority
【考点】名词词义辨析.
【答案】D
【分析】该组织根据需要帮助人们,并优先考虑那些处于最严重和最紧迫危险中的人。
【解答】A.devotion献身;B.division划分;C.potential潜力;D.priority优先考虑的事。根据句意"该组织根据需要帮助人们,并优先考虑那些处于最严重和最紧迫危险中的人。"空处意思应该是"优先考虑的事",D项正确。
故选:D。
【点评】考查名词的词义辨析,弄清楚各个名词的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
5.Mozi,_____________beliefs were in some ways similar to those of Confucius,spent many years trying to find a state _____________people would follow his teachings.( )
A.who,where B.whose,when
C.whose,where D.who,which
【考点】关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句;关系代词whose引导非限制性定语从句.
【答案】C
【分析】墨子的信仰在某种程度上类似于孔子的信仰,他花了很多年的时间试图找到一个人们可以遵循他的教义的国家.
【解答】答案:C,考查定语从句,第一个空先行词为人Mozi,在非限制性定语从句中作定语,所以用whose引导;第二个空先行词为地点名词state,在定语从句中作地点状语,所以用where引导.
故选:C。
【点评】做定语从句题时:我们可先将不是关系代词或关系副词的选项去掉,然后采用"代入原则"并同时结合定语从句的关系词之间的相关区别来进行解题.所谓"代入原则"就是试着把先行词即被定语从句修饰限制的那个词放进从句中,能直接代入的就用关系代词(不包括whose),不能直接代入的可能有三种情况,要么用关系副词,要么用介词加关系代词which或whom,要么就用关系代词whose.
6.Children shouldn't have access to violent films because they might ______ the things they see.( )
A.indicate B.investigate
C.innovate D.imitate
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】D
【分析】孩子们不应该看暴力电影,因为他们可能会模仿他们所看到的东西。
【解答】A.indicate表明;B.investigate调查;C.innovate创新;D.imitate模仿。根据句意"孩子们不应该看暴力电影,因为他们可能会模仿他们所看到的东西。"空处意思应该是"模仿",D项正确。
故选:D。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析。弄清楚各个动词的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
7.The man wearing the black suit was the one ________ for chopping down the old tree ________ around ninety meters tall in the botanic garden.( )
A.to be blamed,measured
B.to blame,measuring
C.blaming,measuring
D.being blamed,measured
【考点】不定式的一般式;现在分词的一般式.
【答案】B
【分析】那个穿黑西装的人是砍倒植物园里90米高的老树的罪魁祸首。
【解答】考查不定式和现在分词。句意:那个穿黑西装的人是砍倒植物园里90米高的老树的罪魁祸首。固定短语sb.be to blame for"某人因为某事应受责备",不定式的主动表被动,因此第一空填to blame;分析句子结构可知,was是谓语,第二空应用非谓语形式,measure"(指尺寸、长短、数量等)量度为",the old tree与measure之间是主动关系,因此应用现在分词表主动。
故选:B。
【点评】学生要有扎实的语法知识基础,分析句子,选择正确的答案。
8.Doctors _______a warning against eating any fish caught in the river.( )
A.promote B.create C.issue D.conduct
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】C
【分析】医生发出警告,禁止食用河里捕获的任何鱼类。
【解答】考查动词辨析。句意:医生发出警告,禁止食用河里捕获的任何鱼类。A.promote促进;B.create 创造;C.issue发出;D.conduct实施。根据句意可知,issue"发出"符合语境。
故选:C。
【点评】考查动词,弄清楚各个动词的含义并区别各个动词之间的差异,认真掌握好常用动词的主要用法及搭配,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
9.John Lennon produced the music ________ many people danced,worked and talked during their teenage days.( )
A.that B.which C.in which D.to which
【考点】关系代词which引导限制性定语从句.
【答案】D
【分析】约翰 列侬创作了让许多人在青少年时期随之跳舞,工作和交谈的音乐。
【解答】根据句意及句子结构可知,此句是定语从句,先行词是the music。短语dance to music表示"随着音乐跳舞",所以设空处应填to,to是介词,应用关系代词which,在从句中作宾语。
故选:D。
【点评】考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词,学生要有扎实的语法知识基础,分析句子,选择正确的关系词。
10.—How are things going,Janet?
—They have set out to deal with the present situation ________ they think deserves their immediate attention.( )
A.which B.where C.when D.what
【考点】关系代词which引导限制性定语从句.
【答案】A
【分析】—进展怎么样,珍妮特?
—他们已经着手处理目前的情况,他们认为这种情况值得他们及时的关注。
【解答】考查定语从句。句意:—进展怎么样,珍妮特?—他们已经着手处理目前的情况,他们认为这种情况值得他们及时的关注。分析句子可知,此处引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词为situation,指物,situation在从句中作主语,应用which或that引导从句。
故选:A。
【点评】考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词,学生要有扎实的语法知识基础,分析句子,选择正确的关系词。
11.Don't worry.Your package ________ here until you come back,so enjoy shopping here.( )
A.will keep B.has kept
C.will be kept D.has been kept
【考点】一般将来时的被动语态.
【答案】C
【分析】别担心。您的包裹将保存在这里,直到您回来,所以在这里购物愉快。
【解答】在时间,条件,让步等状语从句中,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时态,package与keep之间是动宾关系,要用一般将来时的被动语态。C项正确。
故选:C。
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态和语态的基本含义,并区别各种时态和语态之间的差异,了解某些时态和语态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
12.With more and more forests _______,we must take action to protect our earth.( )
A.destroying B.destroyed
C.to destroy D.are destroyed
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】B
【分析】随着越来越多的森林遭到破坏,我们必须采取行动去保护我们的地球。
【解答】考查过去分词。分析可知,空格处是with复合结构中的宾补,由于destroy和宾语forests是被动关系,因此要用过去分词作宾补。
故选:B。
【点评】本题常考查动词的用法,意义相近、容易混淆的用法,这些是考查的重点,平时要多注意积累及辨析。
13.Your brother seems to be a good driver;______,I don't worry about the safety of my trip.( )
A.even so B.even though
C.therefore D.however
【考点】副词词义辨析.
【答案】C
【分析】你哥哥似乎是个好司机;因此,我不担心我的旅行安全。
【解答】A.even so即便如此;B.even though尽管;C.therefore因此;D.however然而。根据句意"你哥哥似乎是个好司机;因此,我不担心我的旅行安全。"空处意思应该是"因此",前后是因果关系,C项正确。
故选:C。
【点评】考查副词词义辨析,弄清楚各个副词的含义并区别各个副词之间的差异,了解某些副词的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
14."Ahorita Time" has actually allowed me to live in the moment.( )
A.SVOC B.SVOO C.SVC D.SV
【考点】主谓宾补.
【答案】A
【分析】《无堀田时光》实际上让我活在当下。
【解答】A.SVOC主谓宾宾补;B.SVOO主谓宾宾;C.SVC主系表;D.SV主谓。"Ahorita Time"为主语,has allowed为谓语,me为宾语,to live in the moment为宾补,actually为状语。句子为"主+谓+宾+宾补"结构,即SVOC。
故选:A。
【点评】单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型。它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识。因此在各级各类考试中,单项选择是必不可少的题型。解答单项选择题,一般要经过四个阶段 :阅读审题﹣﹣观察分析﹣﹣选择判断﹣﹣复查验证。
15.I don't believe you've already finished reading the book﹣I ______ it to you this morning!( )
A.would lend B.was lending
C.had lent D.lent
【考点】一般过去时.
【答案】D
【分析】我不相信你已经看完了这本书,我今天早上借给你了.
【解答】答案:D 考查时态.前一句用的是一般现在时,而后一句中的this morning是过去时间状语,由此可知是在叙述过去的事情,所以用一般过去时.A项表示过去将要借出;B项表示过去正在借出;C项表示过去的过去,都不符合所给语境.根据句意:我不相信你已经看完了这本书,我今天早上借给你了.
故选:D.
【点评】动词时态的考点是近几年高考试题考查的重中之重.各地高考试题对动词时态的考查越来越侧重于语境化、交际化的理解,这加大了试题的难度,没有明确的时间状语,这就要求考生对句子的语境进行正确的判断,从而选出正确的时态.
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