【期末专项培优】语法填空(含解析)2025-2026学年高一上学期英语期末必刷卷外研版(2019)

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名称 【期末专项培优】语法填空(含解析)2025-2026学年高一上学期英语期末必刷卷外研版(2019)
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更新时间 2025-07-19 13:41:43

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末专项培优 语法填空
一.语法填空(共15小题)
1.As an old saying goes,"Friends are like wine,the older,the better." Because of that,nowadays many people think old friends to be (1)   (important) than new ones.For example,if two pieces of advice(2)   (give) to solve a problem,one from a new friend and the other from an old friend,people always tend to choose the latter one,although the new friend's advice may be better.
I,however,(3)   (agree) with the old saying,believing that new friends are not (4)   (necessary) worse than old friends.Why?Because the (5)   (long) of time cannot tell whether your friendship is better or not.
Once you call someone friend,he must be a person(6)    is reliable and whose interests are in common with(7)   (you).Maybe a friend's outside look(8)   (change)all the time,but the inside characters of him and his interests won't change at all.It is just these unchangeable characters and interests(9)   make him a friend to you.(10)   ,on this point,there is no difference between old friends and new ones.
2.Learning (1)    new language is not easy,but a Chinese in Washington D.C.says he knows how to make it less(2)    (difficulty).Li Lei teaching Chinese to children says,"The magic key to(3)   (teach)a language is culture."
Li came to Washington through the State Department's Teachers of Critical Language Program,which brings teachers from China and Egypt to America.One of the goals of the program(4)    (help)American students learn Chinese and Arabic.
The program helps the teachers and students learn about the(5)    culture)of other countries.Li says learning languages helps students learn(6)   . (much)about the world.
Spanish is the native language of many of Li's students at Cooke Elementary School,so many of(7)    (they)are learning English and Chinese at the same time.
Li(8)   .explore)the local Chinese community and many other cultures in Washington so far.He says the children at the school,some of(9)   are as young as five years old,might not remember all of the Chinese characters he teaches them,and that they might even forget his name.And he hopes that they will always remember him (10)    a teacher they like and respect.
3.Friends play a very important part in everyone's life.Friendship(1)   (usual) develops during childhood.New friends are made when you progress through school.The friends(2)   you make as a student last long.A familiar opinion is "You can tell a lot about a person by(3)   (know) who his friends are".Friendship(4)   (base)on common interests.If you like sports,most of your friends(5)   (be)likely to be active.If you enjoy reading and shopping,most of your friends will do(6)   same.
Some people call you their friends for the wrong reasons.These people are not real friends.True friends are there whether you are rich or poor.(7)   is easy to have many so﹣called "friends" if you are rich.So you should be able to recognize your friends as the real or the "phoney" ones.True friends are most special.Sometimes they might not be easy(8)    (find),so you can consider yourself very(9)   (fortune) if you have one true friend.This friend is eager to help you whenever necessary.A true friend is someone you can talk to about any subject or problem.True friends support you,give you a great deal of(10)   (encourage),take your side,and build up your confidence.
4.Known as a "living fossil",the Chinese sturgeon(鲟) is a very precious species.It(1)   (believe) to have lived alongside the dinosaurs more than 140 million years ago.
Although dinosaurs are long since gone,the Chinese sturgeon still exists to this day. (2)   ,the species has been listed as"Critically Endangered" on the Red List of Threatened Species.According to CGTN,dams and overfishing affect(3)    (it) reproduction.
On May 14,Shanghai legislators(立法委员) passed a new law protecting the Chinese sturgeon, (4)   (stress) "regional cooperation",according to China Daily.
"This is the first local legislation in the country(5)    (protect) one endangered fish, "said Ding Wei,director of the legislative affairs committee.
The protection of the Chinese sturgeon is(6)    (urgently).China began the artificial propagation(繁殖) and release of the fish in 1984.However,very few of(7)    farmed fish have survived in the wild.
(8)   this species can be preserved depends on the natural population.If the natural population is not well protected,the Chinese sturgeon is in(9)   (dangerous) of extinction.
Since January 1 of this year,a 10﹣year fishing ban on key(10)    (area) of the Yangtze River basin has been issued,covering 332 nature reserves,which include Shanghai's Chinese sturgeon nature reserve.
5.Jane had wanted to work with animals in their own environment (1)    her childhood.(2)   ,this was not easy.When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960,it was(3)    (usual) for a woman to live in the forest.With the help of her mother,she began her work with the chimps,which changed the way (4)    people think about chimps. (5)    (spend) years observing and recording their daily activities,Jane discovered that chimps hunt and eat meat,against(6)    people used to think.She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other.Her research is intended to argue that animals should(7)    (leave) in the wild and not used for(8)    (entertain) or advertisements.She devoted all her life to(9)    (do) research,which got the world to understand and respect the(10)    (life) of chimps.
6.Every autumn millions of monarch butterflies begin(1)    long and difficult journey.They manage(2)   (travel) around 4,000 kilometres south to places (3)    they will spend the winter.A team of scientists(4)   (lead) by Professor Eli Shlizerman has found out the solution(5)    the mystery of the monarch's amazing ability.In the last few years,the number of monarch butterflies(6)   (crash) by ninety percent.Human activity is the main reason.People are destroying the natural environment by (7)   (cut) down trees and using chemicals that kill the plants that monarch caterpillars eat.So a better(8)   (understand) of the monarch's behaviour has led to a greater(9)   (aware) of this creature.People have been working to make sure that there are enough plants for them to feed on.The more we know about these delicate creatures,the (10)   (great) the chance they will survive.
7.It is a terrible time for the world's tigers.There (1)   (be) once a lot of these animals throughout eastern and southern Asia. (2)   ,wild tigers now only live in small areas of India,China,eastern Russia,and a few other countries.
As people change forests into cities and farms,tigers have lost their living areas.Besides,the illegal(非法的)hunting of wild animals is another major threat(威胁)to(3)   (they) survival.People sometimes hunt(4)   (endanger) animals,like the tiger,to illegally sell their body parts(5)   medicine and even food.Some people even pay high prices (6)   (buy) tiger bones or other animal parts in the black market.
A lot of people think that tigers' body parts can really be used to heal(治疗)people.For more than 3,000 years,Chinese medicine has used those to treat(7)   (sick).Followers of this type medicine believe that (8)   (eat) the animal's body parts will help people in treating diseases.It is believed(9)   a key to protecting the world's wild tigers is to put an end to the illegal hunting of them.To achieve that,more police should (10)   (train) to catch hunters.
8.There are many things in Chengdu that attract people.But for tourists like me,pandas are its top (1)   (attract).
So it was a great honour for me(2)   (invite) to the not﹣for﹣profit Panda Base,where ticket money helps pay for research.I (3)   (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600﹣acre center.From tomorrow,I will be their UK ambassador(大使).The title will be(4)   (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back (5)   my days on a TV show in the mid﹣1980s,(6)   I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas (7)   (save) from starvation(饥饿) in the wild.My duties will include (8)   (introduce ) British visitors to the 120﹣plus pandas in Chengdu and others at a research center in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
During my recent visit,I held a lively three﹣month﹣old twin that had been refused by his mother.The nursery team switches(交换) him every few (9)   (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle﹣fed,(10)   other is with their mum﹣she never doubts.
9.At each stage of our life,we meet different kinds of people.Some are funny;some teach us lessons in life while others occupy a special space in our heart.The people (1)   (call)"best friends"are just these special (2)   (friend).
In our childhood."best friends" might have meant the persons who are always by our side,whether it may be in the classroom or in the dining hall.However.as we are getting (3)   (old)than before,our definition(定义)of "best friends" changes.In my opinion,best friends are those who love you (4)   who you are and help you become who you should be.People in our life come and go,but some people stay.They are the people we should never lose.
True friends are those (5)   will never leave you when you need them most.They are always there waiting for you and they love you when you forget to love (6)   (you).The best feeling in the whole world is knowing that there is (7)   person who always prays for us and always keeps us in his/her thought.Friendship may not (8)    (necessary) be based on age,but it is based on(9)   (understand).Even our parents also can be our best friends!So let us build our friendship and try our best (10)   (see)the good side of everyone!
10.Australia was always a country I wanted to visit so I saved up some money and(1)   (take)the plane for Australia at (2)    end of the school term.It was strange when I arrived.It was the start of winter!Happily for me the weather was still hot and sunny though.(3)    also took me a while to get used to the time difference.
The country is(4)    true)beautiful,full of wildlife you wouldn't find anywhere else in the world..I visited a koala sanctuary(考拉保护区)in Brisbane﹣there were koalas everywhere(5)    (sleep)in the trees and I even got the chance(6)   (hold)one.I learnt lots of(7)    (fact)about koalas,too.For example,koalas can sleep for up to 22 hours a day.At the sanctuary there were also kangaroos(袋鼠)that we(8)    (allow)to feed.They were really cute and friendly.
Another exciting part of my trip was snorkelling (潜泳)in the Great Barrier Reef,as the water was very clear and blue.I was also lucky to see some(9)   (interest)sea animals.I loved visiting everywhere e from the beautiful mountains and waterfalls in the National Parks(10)    the long white sandy beaches.It's a beautiful country and worth visiting one day if you ever get the chance.
11.In my opinion,we should try our best (1)   (realize) our goals even though there is little hope.The efforts seem to be the lights in the darkness,leading the way(2)    hope and success.
I used to be (3)   shy girl in junior high school.I was weak in English at that time,especially for (4)   (speak) English.So I was(5)    (frighten) to answer the teacher's questions during English classes.After I entered my dream senior high school,something (6)    (change).I started to read many (7)   (interest) English stories and my English teacher was patient to help me a lot.I studied hard in class and practiced by watching English films and listening to English songs in my free time.Little by little,I found (8)    more and more interesting to learn English.I could even talk with my classmates (9)    (fluent) in English and I was not shy any more.At last,I got high grades in English and I had (10)    (confident) to do it better in the future.
12.Close to 70 percent of the world's population will live in cities by the year 2050.Experts warn that population (1)   (grow) will worsen housing crises(危机)in some areas.
Large cities around the world already struggle with housing problems.In some neighborhoods,rising house prices have forced (2)   poor from their homes.Many poor people now live in shelters or on the street.
People (3)   (move) to large cities now not just for high﹣paying jobs.Many are also looking for the chance to live and work with other people,career advancement and opportunities to much (4)   (good) resources.Some countries have built new capital cities(5)   (help) ease(缓解)overcrowding.These efforts help,but do not solve the problem.
The report says that by 2030,the world will have had 43 very large (6)   (city) ,each with more than 10 million people.
Tjada McKenna,(7)   is a chief operating officer for an aid group,says that the ability to own a home in many countries is often difficult, (8)   (especial) for women and minority groups.
Every city is different in (9)   (deal) with development problems.Each one has its own economic forces at work and its own history.Experts say that answers (10)   the housing crisis and other problems must be developed city by city.
13.Da Mao and Er Shun,two pandas which (1)   (send) to Calgary Zoo in Canada in 2014,are being sent back to China two years ahead (2)    schedule.Two cubs born to them will also be sent back.
The animals feed on fresh bamboo,which is (3)   (especial) flown in for them from China.But with the novel corona virus outbreak affecting flights,fresh supplies have been delayed so far.According to the zoo staff,(4)    pandas are fussy eaters and will refuse bamboo that has spent a lot of time in transport.They have tried to find a new bamboo supplier to feed (5)   (they),but met many problems. "We believe the (6)   (safe) place for Er Shun and Da Mao now is China in (7)    bamboo is rich and easy to access," Calgary Zoo President and CEO Clement Lanthier said.
People all say that Da Mao and Er Shun are fortunate enough (8)   (have) a hometown to return to when faced with (9)   (difficulty) because China controlled the novel corona virus outbreak successfully so that it can consider (10)   (get) the pandas back and provide them with fresh bamboos.
14.In order to encourage literacy(读写能力) among kids who are more used to playing on their smart devices. LA County (1)   (library) are no longer charging library late fees for young readers. To make it even (2)   (easy) for the kids, their schools have also signed up for library cards for them.
For those (3)   already have a late fee balance, the library offers a unique way to pay it back by reading it away.
Kids can now go to their local library and tell the librarian that they would like (4)   (pay) off their balance. In turn, the Librarian will start a timer and for every hour kids spends reading,$5 (5)   (take) off of their debt. At least 100 students every week (6)   (read) away their debt and a total of 3, 500 blocked accounts have been cleared. This debt relief can also be used for paying off lost or(7)   (damage) books as well.
The program has already had a major effect (8)   readership in the county. 15,000 kids have used their new library cards and parents said they allowed their children to check out books due to the (9)   (decide).
(10)   seems that the smell of old books can still have a place in the younger generation's hearts﹣﹣they just need a bit of encouragement.
15.Friendship is a kind of treasure in our lives.It is actually like a bottle of wine.The longer it (1)   (keep),the sweeter it will be.It is also like a cup of tea.When we are thirsty,it will be our best (2)   (choose),but when we have enough time to enjoy ourselves,it is also the most fragrant drink.
(3)   ,in this fast﹣developing modern society,the reality is not that.More and more people forget (4)    (enjoy) the beauty of life and the beauty of friendship;they work hard in order to gain a(5)    (high) position in society and to earn more money for their work.Of course,we don't deny that(6)    is important to find a better place in our lives,but we wish more and more people could pay a little more attention(7)    themselves and their friends.All of us have to spare some time for personal lives.We have to find the chance to express our emotion and love.When (8)    (stay) with our friends,we can release ourselves (9)    (complete).We can do whatever we want,we can laugh together,talk together,and even cry together.I should say that being together with our best friends is the most wonderful moment of our lives.
As we know,we would feel lonely if we didn't even have a friend,but it doesn't mean we could depend on our friends all the time.There is (10)    famous motto saying that "a friend is like a quilt with cotton wadding,but the real thing that keeps you warm is your own temperature."
期末专项培优 语法填空
参考答案与试题解析
一.语法填空(共15小题)
1.As an old saying goes,"Friends are like wine,the older,the better." Because of that,nowadays many people think old friends to be (1) more important (important) than new ones.For example,if two pieces of advice(2) are given (give) to solve a problem,one from a new friend and the other from an old friend,people always tend to choose the latter one,although the new friend's advice may be better.
I,however,(3) disagree (agree) with the old saying,believing that new friends are not (4) necessarily (necessary) worse than old friends.Why?Because the (5) length (long) of time cannot tell whether your friendship is better or not.
Once you call someone friend,he must be a person(6) who/that  is reliable and whose interests are in common with(7) yours (you).Maybe a friend's outside look(8) changes/is changing/has been changing (change)all the time,but the inside characters of him and his interests won't change at all.It is just these unchangeable characters and interests(9) that make him a friend to you.(10) Therefore/So/Thus ,on this point,there is no difference between old friends and new ones.
【考点】议论文.
【答案】(1)more important(2)are given(3)disagree(4)necessarily(5)length(7)yours
(8)changes/is changing/has been changing(9)that(10)Therefore/So/Thus
【分析】本文主要就有人说老朋友比新朋友更重要的话题进行分析,认为老朋友和新朋友没有差别。
【解答】(1)more important.考查形容词比较级。句意:很多人认为老朋友比新朋友更重要。空后than表示比较,所以用important的比较级,故填more important.
(2)are given.考查被动语态。句意:例如,如果有两条关于解决问题的建议,一条来自新朋友,另一条来自老朋友。此处指"两条建议被给出"且描述的是客观事实,应使用一般现在时的被动语态,故填are given.
(3)disagree.考查谓语动词。句意:然而,我不同意这句谚语。根据however可知,此处表转折,应为"不同意",故填disagree.
(4)necessarily.考查副词。此处修饰形容词worse,应使用副词形式,意为"新朋友并未必比老朋友差",故填necessarily.
(5)length.考查名词。句意:时间的长短并不能决定朋友的好与不好。根据空前修饰词the,空后of time可知,此处填名词。long的名词是length,故填length.
(6)who/that.考查定语从句。句意:他一定是一个值得信赖的人。此处person是先行词,关联词在从句中作主语,故使用关系代词who或that,故填who或that.
(7)yours.考查代词。句意:他/她的兴趣和你的兴趣是一样的。本句中名词性物主代词yours相当于your interests,故填yours.
(8)changes/is changing/has been changing.考查时态。句意:随着时间流逝,朋友的外貌可能发生改变。根据上下文可知,此处可以使用一般现在时、现在进行时或现在完成进行时,故填changes/is changing/has been changing。
(9)that.考查强调句。句意:正是这些不变的品格和兴趣让他成为你的朋友。分析句子结构可知,此处为强调句,即"It is+被强调部分+that+其他成分",故填that.
(10)Therefore/So/Thus.考查副词。句意:正是这些不变的品格和兴趣让他成为你的朋友。因此,在这一点上,老朋友和新朋友是没有差别的。上下文之间是因果关系,所以用therefore/so/thus引起下文。故填Therefore/So/Thus.
【点评】语法填空的解题方法
1.有提示词填空的解题技巧
①给出的提示词是名词:要考虑是否填名词的复数形式以及该名词的形容词、副词形式。
②给出的提示词是动词:要认真分析句子的结构,理解句子的意思。
a.如果填空处是谓语,要考虑时态、语态和动词的第三人称单数;
b.如果填空处是非谓语,根据对句子成分的分析和对语境的理解,要考虑填to do、doing还是done,同时,也要考虑该动作发生时间的先后以及与主语的关系(是主动关系还是被动关系),并填写相应的形式;
c.在平时的模拟题中,有时还要根据句意填写该动词的名词形式,甚至是形容词或者副词形式。
③给出的提示词是形容词:一般要考虑其副词形式以及比较级和最高级形式,同时还要关注是否要加表示否定或其它意义的前缀、后缀。
2.无提示词填空的解题技巧
按照考纲要求,无提示填空最多填3个单词,一般是填1个单词的,高考中考查的角度主要有:
①代词:这类设空比较少,通常是根据句子意思填一个与语境相关的代词(通常是指示代词),这就要同学们认真体会句子意思了,在没有头绪时大胆猜想是否是填代词;
②冠词:如果设空处后面是名词,那么可以考虑是否要填冠词,再根据句子意思分析是特指还是泛指,并填上合适的冠词,当然,在一些固定搭配中也会涉及冠词,这就要同学们做好积累了。
2.Learning (1) a  new language is not easy,but a Chinese in Washington D.C.says he knows how to make it less(2) difficult  (difficulty).Li Lei teaching Chinese to children says,"The magic key to(3) teaching (teach)a language is culture."
Li came to Washington through the State Department's Teachers of Critical Language Program,which brings teachers from China and Egypt to America.One of the goals of the program(4) is to help  (help)American students learn Chinese and Arabic.
The program helps the teachers and students learn about the(5) cultures  culture)of other countries.Li says learning languages helps students learn(6) more . (much)about the world.
Spanish is the native language of many of Li's students at Cooke Elementary School,so many of(7) them  (they)are learning English and Chinese at the same time.
Li(8) has explored .explore)the local Chinese community and many other cultures in Washington so far.He says the children at the school,some of(9) whom are as young as five years old,might not remember all of the Chinese characters he teaches them,and that they might even forget his name.And he hopes that they will always remember him (10) as  a teacher they like and respect.
【考点】说明文;学习.
【答案】(1)a(2)difficult(3)teaching(4)is to help(5)cultures(6)more(7)them(8)has explored(9)whom(10)as
【分析】本文为说明文,主要讲述了批判性语言教师项目。
【解答】(1)a.考查冠词。句意:学习一门新语言并不容易,但华盛顿特区的一位中国人说,他知道如何降低难度。结合句意可知,此处表示泛指,故用不定冠词,new为辅音音素开头的单词,故填a。
(2)difficult.考查形容词。句意:学习一门新语言并不容易,但华盛顿特区的一位中国人说,他知道如何降低难度。分析句子和句意可知,此处用形容词修饰it作宾补,故填difficult。
(3)teaching.考查动名词。句意:教授一门语言的关键是文化。此处用动名词作介词to的宾语,故填teaching。
(4)is to help.考查动词不定式。句意:该项目的目标之一是帮助美国学生学习汉语和阿拉伯语。结合句意可知,此处在讲述一般事实,句子用一般现在时,主语为One of the goals,谓语动词用is,且结合句意和goal可知,此处用动词不定式作is的表语,故填is to help。
(5)cultures.考查可数名词的复数。句意:该项目帮助教师和学生了解其他国家的文化。结合句意可知,此处表示不止一个文化,故用名词的复数形式,故填cultures。
(6)more.考查比较级。句意:李说学习语言有助于学生更多地了解世界。结合句意可知,此处用比较级表示"更多",故填more。
(7)them.考查代词。句意:在库克小学,西班牙语是李的许多学生的母语,所以他们中的许多人同时学习英语和汉语。结合句意可知,此处指代Li's students,作介词of的宾语,故用宾格形式,故填them。
(8)has explored.考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意:到目前为止,李娜已经探索了华盛顿当地的华人社区和许多其他文化。时间状语为so far,句子用现在完成时,主语为Li,谓语动词用三单形式,故填has explored。
(9)whom.考查定语从句。句意:他说,学校里的孩子,其中一些只有五岁,可能不记得他教给他们的所有汉字,甚至可能忘记他的名字。分析句子可知,此处引导定语从句,先行词为children,在从句中作介词of的宾语,故填whom。
(10)as.考查介词。句意:他希望他们永远记住他,因为他是一位他们喜欢和尊敬的老师。as表示"作为",符合句意,故填as。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词语搭配,固定句型,语法,时态等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
3.Friends play a very important part in everyone's life.Friendship(1) usually (usual) develops during childhood.New friends are made when you progress through school.The friends(2) who/whom you make as a student last long.A familiar opinion is "You can tell a lot about a person by(3) knowing (know) who his friends are".Friendship(4) is based (base)on common interests.If you like sports,most of your friends(5) are (be)likely to be active.If you enjoy reading and shopping,most of your friends will do(6) the same.
Some people call you their friends for the wrong reasons.These people are not real friends.True friends are there whether you are rich or poor.(7) It is easy to have many so﹣called "friends" if you are rich.So you should be able to recognize your friends as the real or the "phoney" ones.True friends are most special.Sometimes they might not be easy(8) to find  (find),so you can consider yourself very(9) fortunate (fortune) if you have one true friend.This friend is eager to help you whenever necessary.A true friend is someone you can talk to about any subject or problem.True friends support you,give you a great deal of(10) encouragement (encourage),take your side,and build up your confidence.
【考点】日常生活;社会;说明文.
【答案】(1)usually(2)who(3)knowing(4)is based(5)are
(6)the(7)It(8)to find(9)fortunate(10)encouragement
【分析】朋友在每个人的生活中都扮演着非常重要的角色。友谊通常是在童年时期发展起来的。你在学生时代所交的朋友会持续很长时间。本文讨论了朋友的特点以及什么才是真正的朋友。
【解答】(1)usually.考查副词。句意:友谊通常是在童年时期发展起来的。修饰动词develop,用副词,故填usually.
(2)who/whom.考查定语从句。句意:你在学生时代所交的朋友会持续很长时间。代指The friends,作定语从句you make 的宾语,关系词用who/whom,故填who/whom.
(3)knowing.考查动名词。句意:一个熟悉的观点是:通过认识他的朋友,你可以了解一个人的很多情况。作介词by的宾语,用动名词,故填knowing.
(4)is based.考查固定短语。句意:友谊是建立在共同兴趣的基础上的。表示"以…为基础",用固定短语be based on,故填based.
(5)are.考查主谓一致。句意:如果你喜欢运动,你的大多数朋友都很活跃。根据上下文可知本句用一般现在时态,和主语most of your friends一致,系动词用are,故填are.
(6)the.考查冠词。句意:如果你喜欢阅读和购物,你的大多数朋友也会这样做。修饰same用定冠词the,故填the.
(7)It.考查形式主语。句意:如果你富有,很容易有很多所谓的"朋友"。作is easy的形式主语,代指动词不定式 to have many so﹣called "friends",用it,故填It.
(8)to find.考查动词不定式。句意:真正的朋友是最特别的,有时他们可能不容易找到,所以如果你有一个真正的朋友,你可以认为自己很幸运。作形容词be easy的补语,用动词不定式,故填to find.
(9)fortunate.考查派生词。句意:真正的朋友是最特别的,有时他们可能不容易找到,所以如果你有一个真正的朋友,你可以认为自己很幸运。作you can consider yourself的补语,表示"幸运的",用形容词fortunate,故填fortunate.
(10)encouragement.考查派生词。句意:真正的朋友支持你,给你很多鼓励,站在你这边,建立你的信心。根据修饰词a great deal of可知用不可数名词encouragement表示"鼓励",故填encouragement.
【点评】语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析,要解决好语法填空,离不开坚实的语法知识,有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断,从而答对题目。
4.Known as a "living fossil",the Chinese sturgeon(鲟) is a very precious species.It(1) is believed (believe) to have lived alongside the dinosaurs more than 140 million years ago.
Although dinosaurs are long since gone,the Chinese sturgeon still exists to this day. (2) However ,the species has been listed as"Critically Endangered" on the Red List of Threatened Species.According to CGTN,dams and overfishing affect(3) its  (it) reproduction.
On May 14,Shanghai legislators(立法委员) passed a new law protecting the Chinese sturgeon, (4) stressing (stress) "regional cooperation",according to China Daily.
"This is the first local legislation in the country(5) to protect  (protect) one endangered fish, "said Ding Wei,director of the legislative affairs committee.
The protection of the Chinese sturgeon is(6) urgent  (urgently).China began the artificial propagation(繁殖) and release of the fish in 1984.However,very few of(7) the  farmed fish have survived in the wild.
(8) Whether this species can be preserved depends on the natural population.If the natural population is not well protected,the Chinese sturgeon is in(9) danger (dangerous) of extinction.
Since January 1 of this year,a 10﹣year fishing ban on key(10) areas  (area) of the Yangtze River basin has been issued,covering 332 nature reserves,which include Shanghai's Chinese sturgeon nature reserve.
【考点】说明文.
【答案】(1)is believed (2)However (3)its (4)stressing (5)to protect (6)urgent (7)the (8)Whether (9)danger (10)areas
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了被称为"活化石"的中华鲟以及人们为了保护它而采取的措施。
【解答】(1)is believed.考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意:人们相信,1.4亿多年前它与恐龙生活在一起。结合语境可知,此处描述的是事实,应用一般现在时,主语it与动词believe之间为被动关系,故此处应用一般现在时的被动语态,且主语it为单数,be动词应用is,故填is believed。
(2)However.考查副词。句意:然而,该物种已被列为"极度濒危"的红色濒危物种名单。结合句意可知,前后表示转折关系,故此处应用副词however作状语,修饰整个句子,所填词位于句首,单词首字母应大写,故填However。
(3)its.考查物主代词。句意:根据CGTN,水坝和过度捕捞会影响其繁殖。修饰后文名词reproduction应用形容词性物主代词its"它的"作定语,故填its。
(4)stressing.考查现在分词。句意:据《中国日报》报道,5月14日,上海市议员通过了一项新的中华鲟保护法,强调"区域合作"。分析可知,此处应填非谓语形式作定语,且stress与其逻辑主语a new law之间为主动关系,故应用现在分词作定语,故填stressing。
(5)to protect.考查动词不定式。句意:立法事务委员会主任丁伟说:"这是全国第一部保护濒危鱼类的地方立法。"当名词前有the only,the next,the best,the first,the last等修饰时,其后通常用to do不定式作后置定语,故填to protect。
(6)urgent.考查形容词。句意:中华鲟的保护迫在眉睫。分析可知,此处应用形容词作表语,故填urgent。
(7)the.考查冠词。句意:然而,这些养殖鱼类中很少有在野外存活下来。结合语境可知,此处特指养殖鱼类,所以应用定冠词the表特指,故填the。
(8)Whether.考查主语从句连接词。句意:这个物种能否保存取决于自然种群。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导主语从句,意为"是否",故应用whether引导,所填词位于句首,单词首字母应大写,故填Whether。
(9)danger.考查不可数名词。句意:如果自然种群得不到很好的保护,中华鲟就有灭绝的危险。介词in后应跟不可数名词danger作宾语,in danger of表示"处于…...危险之中",固定短语,故填danger。
(10)areas.考查可数名词复数。句意:自今年1月1日起,长江流域重点地区发布了为期10年的禁渔令,涵盖332个自然保护区,其中包括上海中华鲟自然保护区。area"地区"是可数名词,结合语境可知,此处应用其复数形式表示泛指,故填areas。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词语搭配,固定句型,语法,时态等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
5.Jane had wanted to work with animals in their own environment (1) since  her childhood.(2) However ,this was not easy.When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960,it was(3) unusual  (usual) for a woman to live in the forest.With the help of her mother,she began her work with the chimps,which changed the way (4) that  people think about chimps. (5) Having spent  (spend) years observing and recording their daily activities,Jane discovered that chimps hunt and eat meat,against(6) what  people used to think.She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other.Her research is intended to argue that animals should(7) be left  (leave) in the wild and not used for(8) entertainment  (entertain) or advertisements.She devoted all her life to(9) doing  (do) research,which got the world to understand and respect the(10) lives  (life) of chimps.
【考点】记叙文;品行与态度;杰出人物.
【答案】(1)since(2)However(3)unusual(4)that(5)Having spent(6)what(7)be left(8)entertainment(9)doing(10)lives
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了著名动物学家Jane的事迹。
【解答】(1)考查介词。句意:Jane从小就想在动物自己的环境中研究它们。根据句意和过去完成时had wanted可知,此处应用介词since构成介词短语,表示一段时间。故填since。
(2)考查副词。句意:然而,这并不容易。后文this was not easy和前文是转折关系,且有逗号隔开,应用副词however表示转折。句首字母大写,故填However。
(3)考查形容词。句意:当她1960年第一次来到冈贝时,一个女人住在森林里是很不寻常的。根据句意可知,这是"不寻常的",故应用形容词usual的反义词,作表语。故填unusual。
(4)考查定语从句。句意:在母亲的帮助下,她开始研究黑猩猩,这改变了人们对黑猩猩的看法。分析可知,此处引导定语从句,先行词是way,作方式状语,此时定语从句引导词可以是that,in which,或省略。根据要求,只能填一词,故填that。
(5)考查现在分词。句意:Jane花了多年时间观察和记录它们的日常活动,发现黑猩猩狩猎和吃肉,这与人们过去的想法相反。分析可知,此处为非谓语,动词spend和主语之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作状语,且spend这一动作明显发生在discovered之前,所以用现在分词的完成式,句首字母大写,故填Having spent。
(6)考查宾语从句。句意:Jane花了多年时间观察和记录它们的日常活动,发现黑猩猩狩猎和吃肉,这与人们过去的认识相反。分析可知,此处引导宾语从句作介词against的宾语,连接代词what引导从句,在从句中作宾语,意为"……的事"。故填what。
(7)考查语态。句意:她的研究旨在表明,动物应该被留在野外,而不是用于娱乐或广告。谓语动词leave和主语之间是被动关系,故用其被动结构(be done)和前文should构成含情态动词的被动语态。故填be left。
(8)考查不可数名词。句意:她的研究旨在表明,动物应该被留在野外,而不是用于娱乐或广告。介词for后应用其名词作介词宾语,表抽象意义,不可数,故填entertainment。
(9)考查动名词。句意:她毕生致力于研究,让世界了解并尊重黑猩猩的生命。devote…to doing sth"致力于做某事"是固定搭配,动名词用作介词to的宾语。故填doing。
(10)考查可数名词的复数。句意:她毕生致力于研究,让世界了解并尊重黑猩猩的生命。根据句意和后文of chimps可知,此处可数名词life应用复数形式。故填lives。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词语搭配,固定句型,语法,时态等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
6.Every autumn millions of monarch butterflies begin(1) a  long and difficult journey.They manage(2) to travel (travel) around 4,000 kilometres south to places (3) where  they will spend the winter.A team of scientists(4) led (lead) by Professor Eli Shlizerman has found out the solution(5) to  the mystery of the monarch's amazing ability.In the last few years,the number of monarch butterflies(6) has crashed (crash) by ninety percent.Human activity is the main reason.People are destroying the natural environment by (7) cutting (cut) down trees and using chemicals that kill the plants that monarch caterpillars eat.So a better(8) understanding (understand) of the monarch's behaviour has led to a greater(9) awareness (aware) of this creature.People have been working to make sure that there are enough plants for them to feed on.The more we know about these delicate creatures,the (10) greater (great) the chance they will survive.
【考点】说明文;自然科学研究成果.
【答案】(1)a(2)to travel(3)where(4)led(5)to(6)has crashed(7)cutting(8)understanding(9)awareness (10)greater
【分析】本文为说明文,主要讲述在过去的几年里,帝王蝶的数量锐减了百分之九十,我们要想办法多了解这些生物,给它们更大的生存机会。
【解答】(1)a.考查冠词。句意:每年秋天,数以百万计的帝王蝶开始了漫长而艰难的旅程。结合句意可知,此处表示泛指,故用不定冠词,long为辅音音素开头的单词,故填a。
(2)to travel.考查动词不定式。句意:他们设法向南行驶约4000公里,到达他们将要过冬的地方。manage to do表示"设法做某事"符合句意,故填to travel。
(3)where.考查定语从句。句意:他们设法向南行驶约4000公里,到达他们将要过冬的地方。分析句子可知,此处引导定语从句,先行词为places,在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
(4)led.考查过去分词。句意:由Eli Shlizerman教授领导的一个科学家团队已经找到了解决帝王蝶惊人能力之谜的方法。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作定语,A team of scientists与lead之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作定语,故填led。
(5)to.考查介词。句意:由Eli Shlizerman教授领导的一个科学家团队已经找到了解决帝王蝶惊人能力之谜的方法。the solution to表示"...的解决办法",故填to。
(6)has crashed.考查动词时态。句意:在过去的几年里,帝王蝶的数量锐减了百分之九十。时间状语为In the last few years,句子用现在完成时,主语为the number of ,故谓语动词用三单形式,故填has crashed。
(7)cutting.考查动名词。句意:人们砍伐树木和使用化学物质杀死帝王毛虫所吃的植物,从而破坏了自然环境。分析句子可知,此处用动名词作介词by的宾语,故填cutting。
(8)understanding.考查名词。句意:因此,对帝王蝶行为的更好理解导致了对这种生物更大的认识。分析句子可知,此处作主语,且空前有a,故用名词作主语,故填understanding。
(9)awareness.考查名词。句意:因此,对帝王蝶行为的更好理解导致了对这种生物更大的认识。分析句子可知,此处作介词to的宾语,且空前有a,故用名词作宾语,故填awareness。
(10)greater.考查形容词。句意:我们对这些脆弱的生物了解得越多,它们生存的机会就越大。the+比较级,the+比较级,表示"越...越..."符合句意,故填greater。
【点评】解答此类题目应先浏览全文,概括大意,再根据句子间的提示以及括号内的汉语提示或首字母提示,依据语法规则和行为逻辑来推测并填写合适的词语。
7.It is a terrible time for the world's tigers.There (1) were (be) once a lot of these animals throughout eastern and southern Asia. (2) However ,wild tigers now only live in small areas of India,China,eastern Russia,and a few other countries.
As people change forests into cities and farms,tigers have lost their living areas.Besides,the illegal(非法的)hunting of wild animals is another major threat(威胁)to(3) their (they) survival.People sometimes hunt(4) endangered (endanger) animals,like the tiger,to illegally sell their body parts(5) for medicine and even food.Some people even pay high prices (6) to buy (buy) tiger bones or other animal parts in the black market.
A lot of people think that tigers' body parts can really be used to heal(治疗)people.For more than 3,000 years,Chinese medicine has used those to treat(7) sickness (sick).Followers of this type medicine believe that (8) eating (eat) the animal's body parts will help people in treating diseases.It is believed(9) that a key to protecting the world's wild tigers is to put an end to the illegal hunting of them.To achieve that,more police should (10) be trained (train) to catch hunters.
【考点】人与自我.
【答案】(1)were (2)However (3)their (4)endangered (5)for (6)to buy (7)sickness (8)eating (9)that (10)be trained
【分析】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲了老虎的濒危现状以及造成这种现状的原因。
【解答】(1)were.考查主谓一致及时态。句意:曾经有很多这样的动物。根据 once可知,此句描述的是过去的事实,用一般过去时。此处主语是a lot of these animals,用复数形式,故填were.
(2)However.考查连接副词。句意:曾经有很多这样的动物。然而,野生虎现在只生活在印度、中国、俄罗斯东部和其他一些国家的小范围内。根据语境可知,前后两句存在逻辑上的转折关系,故用However连接,故填However.
(3)their.考查形容词性物主代词。句意:再说,非法捕猎野生动物是对他们的另一个主要威胁生存。人有时猎杀濒危动物,如老虎,非法出售他们的身体部分用于医药甚至食物。一些人们甚至花高价买老虎骨头或其他动物器官。此处表示"它们(老虎)的存活",用代词所有格形式,故填their.
(4)endangered.考查形容词。句意:再说,非法捕猎野生动物是对他们的另一个主要威胁生存。人有时猎杀濒危动物,如老虎,非法出售他们的身体部分用于医药甚至食物。一些人们甚至花高价买老虎骨头或其他动物器官。根据语境可知,此处表示"濒临灭绝的",故填endangered.
(5)for.考查介词。句意:再说,非法捕猎野生动物是对他们的另一个主要威胁生存。人有时猎杀濒危动物,如老虎,非法出售他们的身体部分用于医药甚至食物。一些人们甚至花高价买老虎骨头或其他动物器官。根据语意可知,人们非法捕猎老虎的目的是用作药甚至食物,用for表示目的.故填for。
(6)to buy.考查不定式。句意:再说,非法捕猎野生动物是对他们的另一个主要威胁生存。人有时猎杀濒危动物,如老虎,非法出售他们的身体部分用于医药甚至食物。一些人们甚至花高价买老虎骨头或其他动物器官。此处用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to buy.
(7)sickness.考查名词。句意:中医一直用它来治疗疾病。此处意为治疗伤病,所以用sick的名词形式,故填sickness.
(8)eating.考查动名词。句意:这类医学的追随者相信吃动物的身体部位可以帮助人们治疗疾病疾病。此处用动名词作从句的主语,故填eating.
(9)that.考查主语从句连接词。句意:人们认为保护世界野生老虎的关键是制止非法狩猎他们。此处用that引导主语从句,it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句,故填sickness.
(10)be trained.考查动词的语态。句意:就应该培训更多的警察来抓猎人。根据语境可知,police与train之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,因为前面有情态动词should,故填be trained.
【点评】本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
8.There are many things in Chengdu that attract people.But for tourists like me,pandas are its top (1) attraction (attract).
So it was a great honour for me(2) to be invited (invite) to the not﹣for﹣profit Panda Base,where ticket money helps pay for research.I (3) was allowed (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600﹣acre center.From tomorrow,I will be their UK ambassador(大使).The title will be(4) officially (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back (5) to my days on a TV show in the mid﹣1980s,(6) when I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas (7) saved (save) from starvation(饥饿) in the wild.My duties will include (8) introducing (introduce ) British visitors to the 120﹣plus pandas in Chengdu and others at a research center in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
During my recent visit,I held a lively three﹣month﹣old twin that had been refused by his mother.The nursery team switches(交换) him every few (9) days (day) with his sister so that while one is being bottle﹣fed,(10) the other is with their mum﹣she never doubts.
【考点】人与自我.
【答案】(1)attraction(2)to be invited(3)was allowed(4)officially(5)to(6)when(7)saved(8)introducing(9)days(10)the
【分析】本文是一记叙文,讲述了作者的成都之行及其与大熊猫之间的故事。
【解答】(1)attraction.考查名词。句意:成都有很多吸引人的东西,但对像我这样的游客来说,熊猫是它最吸引人的地方。根据空前的its top可知,此处应用名词attraction,意为"有吸引力的人(或事)"。故填attraction.
(2)to be invited.考查不定式。句意:因此,我很荣幸被邀请到非营利性熊猫基地,那里的门票可以帮助支付研究费用。" it is/was a great honour for sb.to do sth"是固定句型,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式,且me与动词invite之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用不定式的被动式,故填to be invited.
(3)was allowed.考查动词的时态和语态。句意:我被允许在600英亩的中心接近这些可爱的动物。分析句子结构可知,主语I与动词allow之间是被动关系,且根据前一句中的时态信息,此处应用一般过去时,故填was allowed.
(4)officially.考查副词。句意:这个头衔将在伦敦的一个仪式上正式授予我。此处修饰动词give应该用副词,故填officially.
(5)to.考查介词。句意:但我和熊猫的关系可以追溯到上世纪80年代中期我在一个电视节目中的日子,当时我是第一个获准拍摄一个特别小组的西方电视台记者,该小组负责照料在野外被拯救的熊猫。goes back to是固定搭配,意为"追溯到"。故填to.
(6)when.考查定语从句。句意:但我和熊猫的关系可以追溯到上世纪80年代中期我在一个电视节目中的日子,当时我是第一个获准拍摄一个特别小组的西方电视台记者,该小组负责照料在野外被拯救的熊猫。分析句子结可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,连接词在从句中作时间状语,应用关系副词when,故填when.
(7)saved.考查过去分词。句意:但我和熊猫的关系可以追溯到上世纪80年代中期我在一个电视节目中的日子,当时我是第一个获准拍摄一个特别小组的西方电视台记者,该小组负责照料在野外被拯救的熊猫。分析句子结构可知,save与pandas之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,此处表示动作已经结束,应用过去分词作定语。故填saved.
(8)introducing.考查动名词。句意:我的职责包括向英国游客介绍成都120多只熊猫,以及碧峰峡雾山研究中心的其他熊猫。动词include后接动词的ing形式作宾语,故填introducing.
(9)days.考查名词复数。句意:保育小组每隔几天就把他和他的妹妹换一次,这样一来,一个是用奶瓶喂养,另一个跟妈妈在一起,她从不怀疑。由few修饰可数名词复数可知,此处应用days,every few days表示"每隔几天"。故填days.
(10)the.考查冠词。句意:保育小组每隔几天就把他和他的妹妹换一次,这样一来,一个是用奶瓶喂养,另一个跟妈妈在一起,她从不怀疑。one..the other…表示"(两者之中)一个……另一个……",固定结构,故填the.
【点评】语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力。解题时,要在理解文章的基础上,灵活运用语法知识,如词性、时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容,答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境。
9.At each stage of our life,we meet different kinds of people.Some are funny;some teach us lessons in life while others occupy a special space in our heart.The people (1) are called (call)"best friends"are just these special (2) friends (friend).
In our childhood."best friends" might have meant the persons who are always by our side,whether it may be in the classroom or in the dining hall.However.as we are getting (3) older (old)than before,our definition(定义)of "best friends" changes.In my opinion,best friends are those who love you (4) no matter who you are and help you become who you should be.People in our life come and go,but some people stay.They are the people we should never lose.
True friends are those (5) who will never leave you when you need them most.They are always there waiting for you and they love you when you forget to love (6) yourself (you).The best feeling in the whole world is knowing that there is (7) a person who always prays for us and always keeps us in his/her thought.Friendship may not (8) necessarily  (necessary) be based on age,but it is based on(9) understanding (understand).Even our parents also can be our best friends!So let us build our friendship and try our best (10) to see (see)the good side of everyone!
【考点】人与自我.
【答案】(1)are called(2)friends(3)older(4)no matter(5)who(6)yourself(7)a(8)necessarily(9)understanding(10)to see
【分析】本文为说明文,主要讲述了朋友的真正含义。
【解答】(1)are called.考查动词时态及语态。句意:被称为"最好的朋友"的人就是这些特殊的朋友。结合句意可知,此处在讲述客观事实,句子用一般现在时,主语people与call之间是被动关系,且主语为复数形式,故填are called。
(2)friends.考查可数名词的复数。句意:被称为"最好的朋友"的人就是这些特殊的朋友。friend为可数名词,前面有these修饰,故用名词的复数形式,故填friends。
(3)older.考查比较级。句意:然而随着年龄的增长,我们对"最好的朋友"的定义也发生了变化。结合句意可知,此处表示"年龄的增长",故用比较级,故填older。
(4)no matter.考查让步状语从句。句意:在我看来,最好的朋友是那些无论你是谁都爱你并帮助你成为你应该成为的人。结合句意可知,此处表示"无论你是谁",故用no matter who引导,故填no matter。
(5)who.考查定语从句。句意:真正的朋友是那些在你最需要的时候永远不会离开你的人。分析句子可知,此处引导定语从句,先行词为those,表示"那些人",在从句中作主语,故填who。
(6)yourself.考查反身代词。句意:他们总是在那里等着你,当你忘记爱自己的时候,他们也爱着你。结合句意可知,此处表示"你自己",故用反身代词,故填yourself。
(7)a.考查冠词。句意:世界上最好的感觉就是知道有一个人总是为我们祈祷,总是把我们放在他/她的思想里。结合句意可知,此处表示泛指,故用不定冠词,person为辅音音素开头的单词,故填a。
(8)necessarily.考查副词。句意:友谊不一定是基于年龄,但它是基于理解。此处用副词作状语修饰be based on,故填necessarily。
(9)understanding.考查动名词。句意:友谊不一定是基于年龄,但它是基于理解。此处用动名词作介词on的宾语,故填understanding。
(10)to see.考查动词不定式。句意:所以,让我们建立我们的友谊,并尽最大努力看到每个人好的一面。try one's best to do表示"尽最大努力做某事",故填to see。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词语搭配,固定句型,语法,时态等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
10.Australia was always a country I wanted to visit so I saved up some money and(1) took (take)the plane for Australia at (2) the  end of the school term.It was strange when I arrived.It was the start of winter!Happily for me the weather was still hot and sunny though.(3) It  also took me a while to get used to the time difference.
The country is(4) truly  true)beautiful,full of wildlife you wouldn't find anywhere else in the world..I visited a koala sanctuary(考拉保护区)in Brisbane﹣there were koalas everywhere(5) sleeping  (sleep)in the trees and I even got the chance(6) to hold (hold)one.I learnt lots of(7) facts  (fact)about koalas,too.For example,koalas can sleep for up to 22 hours a day.At the sanctuary there were also kangaroos(袋鼠)that we(8) were allowed  (allow)to feed.They were really cute and friendly.
Another exciting part of my trip was snorkelling (潜泳)in the Great Barrier Reef,as the water was very clear and blue.I was also lucky to see some(9) interesting (interest)sea animals.I loved visiting everywhere e from the beautiful mountains and waterfalls in the National Parks(10) to  the long white sandy beaches.It's a beautiful country and worth visiting one day if you ever get the chance.
【考点】人与自我.
【答案】(1)took(2)the(3)It(4)truly(5)sleeping(6)to hold(7)facts(8)were allowed(9)interesting(10)to
【分析】本文为记叙文,主要讲述了作者在澳大利亚的旅行。
【解答】(1)took.考查动词时态。句意:澳大利亚一直是我想去的国家,所以我存了一些钱,在学期末乘飞机去了澳大利亚。结合句意贺saved可知,此处用一般过去时,故填took。
(2)the.考查冠词。句意:澳大利亚一直是我想去的国家,所以我存了一些钱,在学期末乘飞机去了澳大利亚。at the end of表示"在...末尾"符合句意,故填the。
(3)It.考查形式主语。句意:我也花了一段时间来适应时差。固定句式it takes sb some time to do表示"做某事花费某人多长时间",it作形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语,且置于句首,首字母大写,故填It。
(4)truly.考查副词。句意:这个国家真的很美,到处都是野生动物,你在世界其他任何地方都找不到。此处用副词作状语修饰beautiful,故填truly。
(5)sleeping.考查现在分词。句意:我参观了布里斯班的考拉保护区,那里到处都是睡在树上的考拉,我甚至有机会抱着一只。此处为非谓语动词作状语,koalas与sleep之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作状语,故填sleeping。
(6)to hold.考查动词不定式。句意:我参观了布里斯班的考拉保护区,那里到处都是睡在树上的考拉,我甚至有机会抱着一只。分析句子可知,此处用动词不定式作定语修饰名词chance,故填to hold。
(7)facts.考查可数名词的复数。句意:我也学到了很多关于考拉的知识。fact为可数名词,有lots of修饰,故用名词的复数形式,故填facts。
(8)were allowed.考查动词时态及语态。句意:在保护区,我们还可以喂养袋鼠。结合句意可知,此处在讲述过去发生的事情,故用一般过去时,主语we与allow之间是被动关系,且主语为复数形式,故填were allowed。
(9)interesting.考查形容词。句意:我还幸运地看到了一些有趣的海洋动物。此处与形容词作定语修饰名词sea animals,表示"有趣的",故填interesting。
(10)to.考查介词。句意:我喜欢游览任何地方,从国家公园里美丽的山脉和瀑布到长长的白色沙滩。from...to...表示"从...到..."符合句意,故填to。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用,做题时要首先明确短文大意,从词语搭配,固定句型,语法,时态等方面综合考虑,结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
11.In my opinion,we should try our best (1) to realize (realize) our goals even though there is little hope.The efforts seem to be the lights in the darkness,leading the way(2) to  hope and success.
I used to be (3) a shy girl in junior high school.I was weak in English at that time,especially for (4) spoken (speak) English.So I was(5) frightened  (frighten) to answer the teacher's questions during English classes.After I entered my dream senior high school,something (6) changed  (change).I started to read many (7) interesting (interest) English stories and my English teacher was patient to help me a lot.I studied hard in class and practiced by watching English films and listening to English songs in my free time.Little by little,I found (8) it  more and more interesting to learn English.I could even talk with my classmates (9) fluently  (fluent) in English and I was not shy any more.At last,I got high grades in English and I had (10) confidence  (confident) to do it better in the future.
【考点】人与自我.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】作者通过自己的经历,知道了应该尽最大的努力去实现我们的目标,即使没有什么希望,这些努力似乎是黑暗中的光明,指引着希望和成功的道路.
【解答】1.to realize.考查动词不定式.根据try our best to do sth,表示"尽力做某事",用动词不定式 to realize.
2.to.考查介词,the way to:去某处,故填to.
3.a.考查冠词.修饰名词shy girl,表示"一个害羞的女孩",用不定冠词a.
4.spoken.考查派生词.修饰名词 English,表示"口语",用形容词spoken.
5.frightened.考查形容词,我很害怕,作表语,修饰人,故填frightened.
6.changed.考查谓语动词.根据上下文可知本句用一般过去时态,所以谓语动词用过去式changed.
7.interesting.考查派生词.修饰名词 English stories,表示"有趣的",用形容词interesting.
8.it.考查it的用法.做 I found的修饰宾语,代指动词不定式 to learn English,用it.
9.fluently.考查副词.修饰动词talk with my classmates ,用副词fluently.
10.confidence.考查名词,我有信心在未来做得更好,故填confidence.
【点评】考查语法填空.对于语法填空这类题,一是懂得分析句子结构,二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性,从语法上确定答案,当然,对于某些固定搭配也要牢记,在平时的学习中要多积累这些词汇或短语,对于句子使用的时态语态也要通过语境进行确定.
12.Close to 70 percent of the world's population will live in cities by the year 2050.Experts warn that population (1) growth (grow) will worsen housing crises(危机)in some areas.
Large cities around the world already struggle with housing problems.In some neighborhoods,rising house prices have forced (2) the poor from their homes.Many poor people now live in shelters or on the street.
People (3) are moving (move) to large cities now not just for high﹣paying jobs.Many are also looking for the chance to live and work with other people,career advancement and opportunities to much (4) better (good) resources.Some countries have built new capital cities(5) to help (help) ease(缓解)overcrowding.These efforts help,but do not solve the problem.
The report says that by 2030,the world will have had 43 very large (6) cities (city) ,each with more than 10 million people.
Tjada McKenna,(7) who is a chief operating officer for an aid group,says that the ability to own a home in many countries is often difficult, (8) especially (especial) for women and minority groups.
Every city is different in (9) dealing (deal) with development problems.Each one has its own economic forces at work and its own history.Experts say that answers (10) to the housing crisis and other problems must be developed city by city.
【考点】人与自我.
【答案】(1)growth (2)the (3)are moving (4)better (5)to help(6)cities (7)who (8)especially (9)dealing (10)to
【分析】本文讲述人口增长将使一些地区的住房危机恶化情况,以及解决办法.
【解答】(1)growth.考查名词的数.句意:专家警告说,人口增长将使一些地区的住房危机恶化.作主语,所以用名词,表示抽象概念,为不可数名词,故填growth.
(2)the.考查冠词.句意:在一些社区,不断上涨的房价迫使穷人离开家园.the后跟形容词表示一类人,故填the.
(3)are moving.考查时态.句意:人们现在迁往大城市不仅仅是为了找高薪的工作.表示现在正在发生的事情,所以用现在进行时态.主语为复数名词,故填are moving.
(4)better.考查比较级.句意:许多人也在寻找与他人生活和工作的机会、职业发展和获得更好资源的机会.前面有修饰比较级的much,表示"更好",故填better.
(5)to help.考查不定式.句意:一些国家修建了新的首都城市,以帮助缓解过度拥挤.作目的状语,所以用不定式,故填to help.
(6)cities.考查名词的数.句意:报告说,到2030年,世界将有43个非常大的城市,前面有数字,所以用复数名词,故填cities.
(7)who.考查非限制性定语从句.句意:Tjada McKenna是一个援助组织的首席运营官,他说,在许多国家,拥有一套房子的能力往往很困难,尤其是对妇女和少数民族群体而言.先行词为人,在非限制性定语从句中作主语,故填who.
(8)especially.考查副词.句意:Tjada McKenna是一个援助组织的首席运营官,他说,在许多国家,拥有一套房子的能力往往很困难,尤其是对妇女和少数民族群体而言.修饰介词短语,所以用副词,故填especially.
(9)dealing.考查动名词.句意:每个城市在处理发展问题上都不尽相同,作介词的宾语,所以用动名词,故填dealing.
(10)to.考查介词.句意:专家说,解决住房危机和其他问题的办法必须逐个城市制定.the answer to…的答案,故填to.
【点评】本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空.做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识.本类型的题目常考到的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等.因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识.
13.Da Mao and Er Shun,two pandas which (1) were sent (send) to Calgary Zoo in Canada in 2014,are being sent back to China two years ahead (2) of  schedule.Two cubs born to them will also be sent back.
The animals feed on fresh bamboo,which is (3) especially (especial) flown in for them from China.But with the novel corona virus outbreak affecting flights,fresh supplies have been delayed so far.According to the zoo staff,(4) the/these  pandas are fussy eaters and will refuse bamboo that has spent a lot of time in transport.They have tried to find a new bamboo supplier to feed (5) them (they),but met many problems. "We believe the (6) safest (safe) place for Er Shun and Da Mao now is China in (7) which  bamboo is rich and easy to access," Calgary Zoo President and CEO Clement Lanthier said.
People all say that Da Mao and Er Shun are fortunate enough (8) to have (have) a hometown to return to when faced with (9) difficulties (difficulty) because China controlled the novel corona virus outbreak successfully so that it can consider (10) getting (get) the pandas back and provide them with fresh bamboos.
【考点】政治.
【答案】(1)were sent(2)of(3)especially(4)the/these(5)them(6)safest (7)which (8)to have(9)difficulties(10)getting
【分析】这是一篇说明文.文章讲述了由于流行病的影响,新鲜竹子无法及时供应,2014年被送往加拿大卡尔加里动物园的大熊猫"大毛"和"二顺"目前已提前两年被送回中国,但是其他国家的动物就没有那么幸运了.作者希望其他国家尽快控制疫情,使所有动物都能受益.
【解答】(1)were sent.考查时态语态.句意:2014年被送到加拿大卡尔加里动物园的两只大熊猫"大毛"和"二顺"将提前两年被送回中国,指2014年,所以用一般过去时态,表示"被运送",所以用被动语态,主语which指代先行词two pandas,故填were sent.
(2)of.考查介词.句意:2014年被送到加拿大卡尔加里动物园的两只大熊猫"大毛"和"二顺"将提前两年被送回中国,ahead of schedule提前,为固定搭配,故填of.
(3)especially.考查副词.句意:这些动物以新鲜的竹子为食,而竹子是专门从中国空运过来的.修饰动词,所以用副词,故填especially.
(4)the/these.考查冠词或指示代词.句意:据动物园工作人员介绍,大熊猫是挑食动物,它们会拒绝那些在运输过程中花了很长时间的竹子.特指前面提到的那两个熊猫,所以用定冠词他和或指示代词these,故填the/these.
(5)them.考查人称代词.句意:他们试图找到一个新的竹子供应商来喂养他们.作宾语,所以用宾格代词,故填them.
(6)safest.考查形容词最高级.句意:我们相信,二顺和大毛现在最安全的地方是中国,那里的竹子丰富,容易获取.作定语,前面有定冠词他和表示"最安全的",所以用形容词最高级,故填safest.
(7)which.考查定语从句.句意:我们相信,二顺和大毛现在最安全的地方是中国,那里的竹子丰富,容易获取.先行词为地点名词,在定语从句中作介词的宾语,故填which.
(8)to have.考查不定式.句意:人们都说,大毛和二顺有幸在遇到困难的时候有一个可以回到的家乡,因为中国成功地控制了新型冠状病毒的爆发,因此可以考虑让熊猫回来,并为它们提供新鲜的竹子.形容词+enough to do sth足够做某事,故填to have.
(9)difficulties.考查名词的数.句意:人们都说,大毛和二顺有幸在遇到困难的时候有一个可以回到的家乡,因为中国成功地控制了新型冠状病毒的爆发,因此可以考虑让熊猫回来,并为它们提供新鲜的竹子.作介词的宾语,所以用名词,表示各种困难,所以用复数名词,故填difficulties.
(10)getting.考查动名词.句意:人们都说,大毛和二顺有幸在遇到困难的时候有一个可以回到的家乡,因为中国成功地控制了新型冠状病毒的爆发,因此可以考虑让熊猫回来,并为它们提供新鲜的竹子.consider doing sth考虑做某事,故填getting.
【点评】本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空.做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识.本类型的题目常考到的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等.因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识.
14.In order to encourage literacy(读写能力) among kids who are more used to playing on their smart devices. LA County (1) libraries (library) are no longer charging library late fees for young readers. To make it even (2) easier (easy) for the kids, their schools have also signed up for library cards for them.
For those (3) who already have a late fee balance, the library offers a unique way to pay it back by reading it away.
Kids can now go to their local library and tell the librarian that they would like (4) to pay (pay) off their balance. In turn, the Librarian will start a timer and for every hour kids spends reading,$5 (5) is taken (take) off of their debt. At least 100 students every week (6) have read (read) away their debt and a total of 3, 500 blocked accounts have been cleared. This debt relief can also be used for paying off lost or(7) damaged (damage) books as well.
The program has already had a major effect (8) on readership in the county. 15,000 kids have used their new library cards and parents said they allowed their children to check out books due to the (9) decision (decide).
(10) It seems that the smell of old books can still have a place in the younger generation's hearts﹣﹣they just need a bit of encouragement.
【考点】人与自我.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】为了鼓励那些更习惯使用智能设备的孩子们识字,洛杉矶县图书馆不再向年轻读者收取图书馆滞纳金,为了让孩子们更方便,他们的学校还为他们报名了图书馆卡.对于那些已经有滞纳金余额的人,图书馆提供了一种独特的方式,通过阅读来偿还滞纳金.
【解答】1. libraries.考查名词单复数. 句意:洛杉矶县图书馆不再向年轻读者收取图书馆滞纳金,根据后面的are可知主语为复数形式,因此填名词libraries.
2. easier.考查比较级.此处表示"为了让孩子们更方便,他们的学校还为他们报名了图书馆卡",根据语境以及前面的even可知这里要用比较级.
3. who.考查定语从句引导词.这里是一个定语从句,先行词是those,且从句缺少主语,因此用关系代词who来引导.
4. to pay.考查不定式.would like to sth.意为"想去做某事".
5. is taken.考查语态.主语是$5,它与所给动词take之间是被动关系,且表示一般情况,因此要用一般现在时的被动语态.
6.have read.考查时态.句意:每周至少有100名学生已经把他们的债务读了出来,总共有3500个被冻结的账户被清空了,结合语境及句意可知此处应该用现在完成时.
7. damaged