【期末专项培优】选择题(含解析)2025-2026学年高二上学期英语期末必刷卷外研版(2019)

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名称 【期末专项培优】选择题(含解析)2025-2026学年高二上学期英语期末必刷卷外研版(2019)
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更新时间 2025-07-19 13:46:17

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末专项培优 选择题
一.选择题(共15小题)
1._________ is commonly believed that the play was written by Shakespeare.(  )
A.It B.That C.What D.As
2.________ hard you try,it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.(  )
A.However B.Whatever C.Whichever D.Whenever
3.I have heard that it is a common in that country to hold a big party to celebrate when a child turns 15.(  )
A.practice B.method C.evidence D.effect
4.Years of teaching experience as a volunteer has made him that for students' development timely encouragement along with careful instructions .(  )
A.convinced;count B.convincing;counts
C.convinced;counts D.convincing;count
5.Last night's TV news said that by then the death of the missing people_____ yet.(  )
A.wasn't proved B.hadn't been proved
C.hasn't been proved D.didn't prove
6.The article written by the famous economist is really _______. None of us can understand it.(  )
A.attractive B.accessible
C.abstract D.absolute
7.Unluckily,my classmates and I went to the nearby library to read books last Sunday,only to be told that it ________.(  )
A.is decorated
B.was being decorated
C.is being decorated
D.was decorated
8.__________,Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.(  )
A.However late is he B.However he is late
C.However is he late D.However late he is
9.I dislike _________ when others laugh at me in public or think poorly of me behind.(  )
A.that B.those C.it D.them
10.Tom has been dreaming of becoming a banker and I believe he ______ finance in university at the age of 20.(  )
A.will be studying B.had studied
C.has studied D.would study
11.No matter how _________,you can never be sure what the interviewer is going to ask.(  )
A.you are prepared B.are you prepared
C.prepared are you D.prepared you are
12.It was reported that an agreement ____ between the two companies and that they would carry out a project together.(  )
A.reached B.had been reached
C.was reached D.has been reached
13.Thanks to their _________ effort,the iconic building was not pulled down.(  )
A.political B.joint C.hazy D.rigid
14.A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ in the mountains for two days.(  )
A.are trapping B.have been trapped
C.were trapping D.had been trapped
15.—Time is limited.I have to finish this tonight.
—But it's midnight now and you should have a sleep much work you have to do.(  )
A.however B.no matter C.although D.whatever
期末专项培优 选择题
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共15小题)
1._________ is commonly believed that the play was written by Shakespeare.(  )
A.It B.That C.What D.As
【考点】it作形式主语.
【答案】A
【分析】大家普遍认为这部戏剧是莎士比亚写的。
【解答】句意:大家普遍认为这部戏剧是莎士比亚写的。这句话使用固定句型It's believed that…,据相信……,it是形式主语,that引导的从句是真正的主语。
故选:A。
【点评】代词it可以指代前面提到的物,或猜测中不确定的人,或指时间、距离、环境、天气等,还可作形式主语或形式宾语,或用于强调结构。
2.________ hard you try,it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.(  )
A.However B.Whatever C.Whichever D.Whenever
【考点】让步状语从句.
【答案】A
【分析】无论你多么努力,如果你不减少饮食的量是很难减肥成功的。
【解答】A.However无论如何;B.Whatever无论什么;C.Whichever无论哪个;D.Whenever无论何时。"however+形容词或副词+主语+谓语"构成让步状语从句,表示"无论……",而其他连词后不跟形容词或者副词。A项正确。
故选:A。
【点评】考查让步状语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导让步状语从句及一些让步状语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
3.I have heard that it is a common in that country to hold a big party to celebrate when a child turns 15.(  )
A.practice B.method C.evidence D.effect
【考点】名词词义辨析.
【答案】A
【分析】我听说在那个国家,当孩子满15岁时举行一个大型聚会庆祝是一种普遍的做法。
【解答】A.practice 实践,通常的做法,惯例,常规;B.method方法,办法;C.evidence根据,证明,证据;D.effect 效应,影响。结合句意,我听说在那个国家,当孩子满15岁时举行一个大型聚会庆祝是一种普遍的做法。A符合语意,
故选:A。
【点评】做题时,分析句子,结合句意,选择合适的单词填空。
4.Years of teaching experience as a volunteer has made him that for students' development timely encouragement along with careful instructions .(  )
A.convinced;count B.convincing;counts
C.convinced;counts D.convincing;count
【考点】过去分词表示被动意义.
【答案】C
【分析】多年的志愿者教学经验使他确信,及时的鼓励和认真的指导对学生的发展至关重要.
【解答】根据句意和结构可知第一空使用形容词convinced"确信的"作宾语补足语,第二空用动词counts,因为主语由along with连接,谓语和前面的主语一致,也就是和timely encouragement 一致.
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查过去分词,首先根据句子结构判断这个空是用谓语还是非谓语动词,然后判断作什么成分,再分析和修饰的词的逻辑关系.
5.Last night's TV news said that by then the death of the missing people_____ yet.(  )
A.wasn't proved B.hadn't been proved
C.hasn't been proved D.didn't prove
【考点】过去完成时的被动语态.
【答案】B
【分析】昨晚的电视新闻报道说截止到那时,失踪人员的死讯还没有得到证实.
【解答】考查时态和语态.that引导的为一个宾语从句,主句的时态为一般过去时,而从句中的事实为过去的过去,所以需要使用过去完成时,the death和prove之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以使用被动语态.
故选:B.
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案
6.The article written by the famous economist is really _______. None of us can understand it.(  )
A.attractive B.accessible
C.abstract D.absolute
【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【答案】C
【分析】这篇著名经济学家写的文章很抽象,我们谁也看不懂.
【解答】本题考查形容词词义辨析.A项意为"有吸引力的";B项意为"可到达的;可接近的";C项意为"抽象的";D项意为"绝对的",根据句意和各个选项可知答案.
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.
7.Unluckily,my classmates and I went to the nearby library to read books last Sunday,only to be told that it ________.(  )
A.is decorated
B.was being decorated
C.is being decorated
D.was decorated
【考点】过去进行时的被动语态.
【答案】B
【分析】不幸的是,我和同学们上周日去旁边的图书馆看书,结果被告知那个图书馆正在装修中.
【解答】B,考查时态的辨析,由时间状语last Sunday可知句子表示的是过去发生的事件,decorate与其逻辑主语library构成被动的关系,并且图书馆的装修表示一段时间正在进行的动作,因此使用过去进行时的被动语态.
故选:B.
【点评】考查时态的运用,句中有明显的时间状语时,要通过其来判断使用的时态.
8.__________,Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.(  )
A.However late is he B.However he is late
C.However is he late D.However late he is
【考点】让步状语从句.
【答案】D
【分析】无论多晚,妈妈都会等他一起吃晚饭。
【解答】分析句子可知,横线处考查的是由however引导的让步状语从句,后接形容词或副词,其具体的结构为:however+形容词+主语+谓语。
故选:D。
【点评】本题考查让步状语从句。单项选择题考查内容广泛,涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等。在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面,设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定语境中运用语言知识的能力。
9.I dislike _________ when others laugh at me in public or think poorly of me behind.(  )
A.that B.those C.it D.them
【考点】it作形式宾语.
【答案】C
【分析】我不喜欢别人在公众场合嘲笑我,或者在背后说我的坏话.
【解答】答案:C
I dislike/hate/like/appreciate it when…"我不喜欢/讨厌/喜欢/欣赏…".think poorly of sb说某人的坏话;think highly of高度赞扬.故选C.
【点评】考生需掌握在一些固定句型中使用it,做形式主语或者宾语的用法.
10.Tom has been dreaming of becoming a banker and I believe he ______ finance in university at the age of 20.(  )
A.will be studying B.had studied
C.has studied D.would study
【考点】将来进行时.
【答案】A
【分析】Tom一直梦想成为一名银行家,我相信他20岁时会在大学里学习金融.
【解答】考查将来进行时.根据时间状语at the age of 20",标明是将来某一时间点发生的事情,应该用将来进行时,故A项正确.
故选:A.
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案.
11.No matter how _________,you can never be sure what the interviewer is going to ask.(  )
A.you are prepared B.are you prepared
C.prepared are you D.prepared you are
【考点】让步状语从句.
【答案】D
【分析】不管你准备得多么充分,你永远都无法确定面试官会问你什么。
【解答】根据句意及所给句子可知,此处是"no matter how+adj./adv.+主语+谓语"引导的让步状语从句。
故选:D。
【点评】明确让步状语从句的固定结构。
12.It was reported that an agreement ____ between the two companies and that they would carry out a project together.(  )
A.reached B.had been reached
C.was reached D.has been reached
【考点】过去完成时的被动语态.
【答案】B
【分析】据报道一项协议在两国之间达成,他们会一起实施一项计划。
【解答】答案:B.agreement与reach之间是动宾关系,排除A项;且reach发生在was reported之前,即"过去的过去",要用过去完成时的被动语态,排除C、D项,只有B项正确。
故选:B。
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态和语态的基本含义,并区别各种时态和语态之间的差异,了解某些时态和语态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
13.Thanks to their _________ effort,the iconic building was not pulled down.(  )
A.political B.joint C.hazy D.rigid
【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【答案】B
【分析】由于他们的共同努力,这座标志性建筑没有被拆除。
【解答】A.political政治的;政治上的;B.joint联合的;共同的;C.hazy朦胧的;模糊的;D.rigid坚硬的;严格的。根据句意"由于他们的共同努力,这座标志性建筑没有被拆除。",空处意思应该是"联合的;共同的",B项正确。
故选:B。
【点评】考查形容词词义辨析,弄清楚各个形容词的含义并区别各个形容词之间的差异,了解某些形容词的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
14.A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who ________ in the mountains for two days.(  )
A.are trapping B.have been trapped
C.were trapping D.had been trapped
【考点】过去完成时;一般过去时.
【答案】D
【分析】一名救援人员冒着生命危险救了两名在山里被困了两天的游客。
【解答】句意:一名救援人员冒着生命危险救了两名在山里被困了两天的游客。who引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词two tourists,由句意可知,游客"被困"发生在"被救"之前,risked为一般过去时,表示在过去的动作之前发生的动作,即过去的过去,应用过去完成时,two tourists和trap之间为被动关系,应用过去完成时的被动语态。
故选:D。
【点评】英语中的及物动词一般都有主动语态和被动语态两种形式。主动语态是无标记的,而被动语态则是有标记的。被动语态由"助动词be+过去分词"构成。助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态和语气的不同而变化。
15.—Time is limited.I have to finish this tonight.
—But it's midnight now and you should have a sleep much work you have to do.(  )
A.however B.no matter C.although D.whatever
【考点】并列连词.
【答案】A
【分析】﹣﹣时间有限,我必须今晚完成。
﹣﹣但是现在已经是午夜了,无论有多少工作要做,你都应该睡一觉。
【解答】A项however 意为"不管多么",用于形容词或副词前表强调,此处用于much前强调工作之多;B项缺少how;C项意为"尽管,虽然",D项意为"无论什么",均不符合题意。
故选:A。
【点评】先分析选项的意思,再结合句意和相关语法选出合适的答案。
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