Unit 3 Fit for Life 主题词汇专项练习（含答案）-2025-2026学年高二英语译林版（2020）选择性必修第二册

选择性必修第二册英语Unit3 Fit for Life主题词汇专项练习-译林版
一、根据中文释义补全单词
1. 外科医生 s_______n
2. 内科医生 p_______n
3. 药剂师 c_______t
4. 牙科医生 d_______t
5. 专门研究 s_______e
6. 基因 g_______e
7. 改变游戏规则的 g_______g
8. 基因组 g_______e
9. 细胞 c_______l
10. 生物；存在 b_______g
11. 寿命 l_______n
12. 影响 a_______t
13. 感染疾病；合同 c_______t
14. 病毒 v_______s
15. 癌症 c_______r
16. 确认；认出 i_______y
17. 联系；叙述 r_______e
18. 方法；手段 m_______s
19. 删除 d_______e
20. 恢复 r_______e
21. 最终 u_______y
22. 反常的 a_______l
23. 武器 w_______n
24. 根本的 f_______l
25. 节奏；步速 p_______e
26. 发生；出现 a_______e
27. 限制 r_______t
28. 禁止 p_______t
29. 抵抗力 r_______e
30. 流感 f_______
31. 特征；典型的 c_______c
32. 奋力对付 w_______e
33. 辩论 d_______e
34. 调查结果 f_______g
35. 成熟的 r_______e
36. 撤离；退出 w_______w
37. 配备 e_______p
38. 人工的 a_______l
39. 肢；臂；腿 l_______b
40. 橡胶 r_______r
41. 外向的 o_______g
42. 感激的 g_______l
43. 有残疾的 d_______d
44. 缺陷；障碍 d_______y
45. 传统的 c_______l
二、单项选择
1. The ______ checked my teeth and said I need to brush them more carefully.
A. surgeon B. physician C. chemist D. dentist
2. This new medical technology is ______ — it will completely change how we treat this disease.
A. game-changing B. abnormal C. conventional D. sensory
3. Scientists are studying the ______ of the plant to find its genetic secrets.
A. cell B. genome C. limb D. weapon
4. Lack of sleep can ______ your ability to concentrate in class.
A. restore B. delete C. affect D. equip
5. If you ______ a cold, you should rest more and drink plenty of water.
A. contract B. relate C. withdraw D. tackle
6. We need to find a new ______ to solve this medical problem.
A. pace B. means C. limb D. patent
7. The doctor said his ______ might be extended with the new treatment.
A. lifespan B. finding C. resistance D. being
8. It’s important to ______ the use of antibiotics to avoid drug resistance.
A. prohibit B. restrict C. adjust D. disturb
9. Her main ______ is kindness — everyone likes to be around her.
A. evidence B. genome C. characteristic D. fuel
10. They had a long ______ about whether to use the new technology.
A. wrestle B. debate C. pace D. switch
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The ______ (surgeon) in this hospital are all experts in their fields.
2. She ______ (specialize) in children’s diseases for over 10 years.
3. ______ (gene) testing can help identify possible health risks.
4. The new treatment has ______ (ultimate) helped many patients recover.
5. These ______ (cell) can divide and grow into new tissues.
6. He ______ (contract) a serious virus when he was traveling abroad.
7. The ______ (disable) need more accessible facilities in public places.
8. ______ (convention) Chinese medicine has a long history of treating diseases.
9. We should ______ (practise) good hygiene to avoid getting sick.
10. Her ______ (grateful) to the doctor was obvious in her letter.
四、词义配对
A. 基因组，染色体组
B. 寿命，有效期
C. 人工的，人造的
D. 抵抗力，抵制
E. 证据，证明
F. 外科医生
G. 基因
H. 特征，特点
I. 辩论，讨论
J. 限制，限定
( ) 1. genome
( ) 2. lifespan
( ) 3. artificial
( ) 4. resistance
( ) 5. evidence
( ) 6. surgeon
( ) 7. gene
( ) 8. characteristic
( ) 9. debate
( ) 10. restrict
五、根据中文完成句子（每空一词）
1. 这位内科医生建议我多做运动来改善健康状况。
The ______ advised me to do more exercise to ______ my health.
2. 科学家们正在研究人类基因组以找到治疗癌症的方法。
Scientists are studying the human ______ to find a ______ to treat cancer.
3. 良好的饮食习惯会影响你的寿命和生活质量。
Good eating habits can ______ your ______ and quality of life.
4. 我们需要限制抗生素的使用以避免产生耐药性。
We need to ______ the use of antibiotics to avoid ______ resistance.
5. 他感激那些在他生病期间照顾他的护士。
He was ______ to the nurses who ______ care of him when he was ill.
6. 这项新的人工器官技术给了许多病人新的希望。
The new ______ organ technology has given many patients new ______.
7. 医生通过检查他的脉搏和舌头来诊断他的病情。
The doctor ______ his ______ and tongue to diagnose his condition.
8. 关于基因编辑的伦理问题，人们一直在进行激烈的辩论。
People have been having a heated ______ about the ethical issues of gene ______.
9. 这项研究的调查结果为治疗罕见病提供了新证据。
The ______ of the study provide new ______ for treating rare diseases.
10. 传统药物和现代技术的结合正在改变医疗模式。
The combination of ______ medicine and modern technology is changing the ______ of medical treatment.
答案：
一、
1.surgeon 2.physician 3.chemist 4.dentist 5.specialize 6.gene 7.game-changing 8.genome 9.cell 10.being 11.lifespan 12.affect 13.contract 14.virus 15.cancer 16.identify 17.relate 18.means 19.delete 20.restore 21.ultimately 22.abnormal 23.weapon 24.fundamental 25.pace 26.arise 27.restrict 28.prohibit 29.resistance 30.flu 31.characteristic 32.wrestle 33.debate 34.finding 35.ripe 36.withdraw 37.equip 38.artificial 39.limb 40.rubber 41.outgoing 42.grateful 43.disabled 44.disability 45.conventional
二、
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.B
三、
1.surgeons 2.has specialized 3.Genetic 4.ultimately 5.cells 6.contracted 7.disabled 8.Conventional 9.practise 10.gratefulness
四、
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.E 6.F 7.G 8.H 9.I 10.J
五、
1.physician; improve 2.genome; way 3.affect; lifespan 4.restrict; drug 5.grateful; took 6.artificial; hope 7.examined; pulse 8.debate; editing 9.findings; evidence 10.traditional; mode