Unit 4 Natural Disasters 词汇训练（含答案） -2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

人教版2019必修一 Unit 4
一、单句语法填空
1. The strong earthquake left the whole city ______ ruins.
2. Rescuers are trying their best to save people trapped ______ the collapsed building.
3. The government supplied plenty ______ food and water to the disaster-stricken area.
4. She was shocked ______ the news of her friend's sudden death.
5. The flood did great damage ______ the local agriculture.
6. Many people were buried ______ the snow after the heavy blizzard.
7. The bad weather has a great effect ______ our plan to go hiking.
8. He warned us ______ the danger of walking alone in the forest at night.
9. They are busy preparing ______ the coming earthquake drill.
10. The old man was trapped ______ the lift for two hours before being rescued.
二、单词拼写
1. Earthquakes, floods and hurricanes are all natural ______ (灾难).
2. The firefighters made every effort to ______ (营救) the people trapped in the burning building.
3. The car was completely ______ (摧毁) in the accident, but the driver survived.
4. Many ______ (幸存者) of the earthquake were sent to safe areas soon after the disaster.
5. The heavy rain caused serious ______ (损害) to the crops in the countryside.
6. The ______ (震惊) of the explosion could be felt miles away.
7. The government provided medical ______ (供应品) for the injured in the disaster.
8. The ______ (电的) power was cut off during the storm, leaving the city in darkness.
9. We need to strengthen the ______ (建造) of the buildings to make them earthquake-resistant.
10. The ______ (警告) sign at the entrance reminds people of the possible danger.
三、完成句子
1. After the earthquake, the once beautiful town ______ (成了一片废墟).
2. Rescuers worked day and night to ______ (从瓦砾中挖出幸存者).
3. The long and terrible war ______ (终于结束了) after eight years of fighting.
4. Many old buildings ______ (倒塌) during the strong earthquake.
5. ______ (许多人) were left homeless after the flood hit the area.
6. She chose to stay at home to take care of her sick mother ______ (而不是) going to the party.
7. People sat there ______ (处于震惊之中) after hearing the tragic news.
8. The villagers ______ (在学校避难) when the heavy storm came.
9. With the help of the doctors, the seriously injured patient ______ (渡过难关) finally.
10. It seemed ______ (仿佛) the world was coming to an end during the hurricane.
四、句型转换
1. The terrible flood destroyed hundreds of houses.
→ Hundreds of houses ______ ______ by the terrible flood.
2. He was shocked when he heard the news of the disaster.
→ The news of the disaster ______ ______.
3. The rescue team spent three days saving the trapped miners.
→ The rescue team ______ three days ______ the trapped miners.
4. The storm caused great damage to the coastal cities.
→ Great damage ______ ______ to the coastal cities by the storm.
5. They buried the dead in the graveyard after the earthquake.
→ The dead ______ ______ in the graveyard after the earthquake.
6. The electricity supply was cut off because of the heavy snow.
→ They ______ ______ the electricity supply because of the heavy snow.
7. It's important for us to prepare for natural disasters.
→ ______ ______ for natural disasters is important for us.
8. The little girl was so frightened that she couldn't speak.
→ The little girl was ______ frightened ______ speak.
9. We should strengthen our awareness of disaster prevention.
→ Our awareness of disaster prevention should ______ ______.
10. The flood affected thousands of people's lives.
→ Thousands of people's lives ______ ______ by the flood.
五、语篇语法填空
A powerful earthquake struck a small town last week, causing great damage. Many buildings 1.______ (destroy) and hundreds of people were trapped under the ruins. The news came as a great 2.______ (shock) to the whole nation.
Rescue teams arrived at the scene immediately to carry out 3.______ (rescue) work. They dug out survivors and sent the 4.______ (injure) to nearby hospitals. The government supplied 5.______ (medicine) supplies and food to the disaster area.
Local people, 6.______ (shock) by the disaster, tried their best to help each other. Some volunteers helped 7.______ (bury) the dead, while others took care of the homeless. Doctors and nurses worked day and night to help patients pull 8.______.
After several days of hard work, the situation began to improve. Though the town lay 9.______ ruins, people still had hope for the future. They believed that with the support of the whole nation, they 10.______ (rebuild) their homes soon.
答案
一、单句语法填空
1. in
2. in
3. of
4. at
5. to
6. under
7. on
8. of
9. for
10. in
二、单词拼写
1. disasters
2. rescue
3. destroyed
4. survivors
5. damage
6. shock
7. supplies
8. electric
9. construction
10. warning
三、完成句子
1. lay in ruins
2. dig out survivors from the rubble
3. came to an end
4. fell down
5. A number of people
6. instead of
7. in shock
8. took shelter in the school
9. pulled through
10. as if
四、句型转换
1. were destroyed
2. shocked him
3. spent; saving
4. was caused
5. were buried
6. cut off
7. Making preparations
8. too; to
9. be strengthened
10. were affected
五、语篇语法填空
1. were destroyed
2. shock
3. rescue
4. injured
5. medical
6. shocked
7. bury
8. through
9. in
10. would rebuild