现在进行时表将来
语法规律:
1.I am doing my homework now.
2.What are you working on these days
3.Paul and Meilin are leaving for the coming holiday.
4.I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou.
5.I’m travelling around Europe for two weeks with my aunt and uncle.
规律总结:
1.现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。如句 。
2.现在进行时表示目前一段时间正在进行的动作。如句 。
3.现在进行时有时可以表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作,这种现在进行时比较生动,给人一种期待感。如句 。
语法精讲:
一、现在进行时表将来
1.用于位移动词
现在进行时表示将来主要用于按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事情,多用于表示位置转移的动词(短语),如arrive, come, get (to), leave, return, start, travel, take off, fly, go off, see off, set off等。
When are you going off for your holiday
你什么时候去度假?
She is leaving tomorrow and you’d better see her off.
她明天要了,你最好为她送行。
The plane is arriving in 10 minutes.
飞机将在10分钟内到达。
补全句子
①We this afternoon.
今天下午我们将动身去上海。
②Don’t worry.The train soon.
别着急,火车马上就到这儿了。
③His plane at 9:20, so he must be at the airport by 8:30.
他乘坐的飞机将于9:20起飞,所以他必须在8:30之前赶到机场。
2.用于非位移动词
现在进行时表示将来除使用位移动词外,也可使用某些非位移动词,如do, buy, meet, have, play, finish, stay, publish等,此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。
The young man is meeting his girlfriend this afternoon.
这个年轻人今天下午要去见他的女朋友。
I am publishing a book this year.
我打算今年出一本书。
补全句子
①What next Sunday
下星期天你打算干什么?
②My mother soon.
我妈妈不久将给我买辆自行车。
③I after class.我下课后见你。
二、其他表示将来的结构
1.will/shall do表达单纯的将来时,是对未来事情发生的一种“预见性”。可用于说话时才想到或决定的事。will用于各种人称,而shall仅用于第一人称。
—I’m sorry.I forgot to post the letter for you.
—Never mind.I will post it myself this afternoon.
——对不起,我忘了帮你寄信了。
——不要紧,今天下午我自己去寄。
点津:表示事先未经过考虑的打算、计划,是在说话时才想到或决定的事,即临时起意,这时通常用will。
—Where is the telephone book
—I’ll go and get it for you.
——电话号码簿在哪里?
——我去给你拿。
2.be going to do用来表示近期或事先考虑要做的事情,以及有迹象表明将要发生的事。
Look at those black clouds;there’s going to be a storm.
瞧那些乌云,眼看要有暴风雨了。
3.be to do表示预定、按计划或安排将要发生的动作。
The meeting is to take place early tomorrow.
会议明天一早召开。
4.be about to do表示马上就要发生的事,不与具体的时间状语连用,但可用于句型be about to do...when...“即将做某事,就在这时……”。
Be quiet!The film is about to start.
安静!电影马上开始。
She was about to leave when some guests came.
她刚要离开,这时来了一些客人。
5.一般现在时可表示按时刻表、日程表的安排所发生的将来的动作,也可用于状语从句中表示将来。
The next plane leaves at 6 pm.
下一班航班下午6点起飞。
If it is fine tomorrow,we will go to the Great Wall.
如果明天天气好,我们就去长城。
用所给动词的适当形式填空/补全句子
①—Mr Wang is ill in hospital.
—Oh, I (go) to see him.
②He will not go there if it (rain) tomorrow.
③I the telephone rang.
我正要锁门,这时电话响了。
④The wedding next Sunday.
婚礼定于下周日举行。
⑤—I after school.
—Really I .
——放学后我打算去打篮球。
——真的?我要和你一起去。
练习:
Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Ladies and gentlemen, we (arrive) at Nanjing Station.Please get ready to get off the train.
2.Emma (leave) for Shenzhen by plane at 3:00 this afternoon.It is half past two now and her brother John (see) her off at the airport.
3.The party are going (win) the election.They already have most of the votes.
4.—When are you leaving
—My train (leave) at 11:30.
5.As you go through this book, you (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.
6.My mother (leave) Shanghai in a few days.I wonder when the earliest plane (take) off on Sunday.
7.—Do you know when he again
—Sorry, I don’t know.But when he ,I’ll let you know.(come)
8.—I’ll go and see you off at the airport this afternoon.
—Thanks, but the plane (take) off at 5:45, and you’ll be still working.
9.—Are you ready to go shopping
—Wait a minute.I (make) a list of things that we need.
10.—Did you tell Julia about the result
—Oh, no, I forgot.I (call) her now.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.He in two hours to meet with his manager.
他两小时后将赴伦敦和经理会面。
2.After class, we on the playground.
下课后我们打算在操场踢足球。
3.We next Friday to attend an important meeting.
下周五我们将乘飞机去上海出席一个重要的会议。
4.He tomorrow morning.
他明天上午到。
5.The guest because he has an important thing to deal with.
因为有重要的事情要处理,客人今晚坐火车走。
6.I’m not going out tonight.I .
今晚我不出去,我待在家里。
7.The weather forecast says that tomorrow.
天气预报说明天天气暖和。
8.The guard someone knocked at the door.
门卫正要去睡觉,这时有人敲门。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Mandy 1. (graduate) from high school next week.She has prepared to make a journey ever since three months ago.Her parents are concerned about her safety and disagree 2. her idea.But now she 3. (try) to persuade me to go along with her.She plans to go 4. (cycle) around the entire country.I know she is always 5. (make) up her mind this moment and
(change) her mind the next moment.In other words, she is not a
7. (determine) person.Now she 8. (bend) over her desk preparing a schedule for her journey.According to her plan, we 9. (leave) for Tibet three days later.Before leaving home, she is 10. (organize) our trip properly.现在进行时表将来
语法规律:
1.I am doing my homework now.
2.What are you working on these days
3.Paul and Meilin are leaving for the coming holiday.
4.I’m planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou.
5.I’m travelling around Europe for two weeks with my aunt and uncle.
规律总结:
1.现在进行时表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。如句1。
2.现在进行时表示目前一段时间正在进行的动作。如句2。
3.现在进行时有时可以表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作,这种现在进行时比较生动,给人一种期待感。如句3、4、5。
语法精讲:
一、现在进行时表将来
1.用于位移动词
现在进行时表示将来主要用于按计划或安排将要发生的动作或事情,多用于表示位置转移的动词(短语),如arrive, come, get (to), leave, return, start, travel, take off, fly, go off, see off, set off等。
When are you going off for your holiday
你什么时候去度假?
She is leaving tomorrow and you’d better see her off.
她明天要了,你最好为她送行。
The plane is arriving in 10 minutes.
飞机将在10分钟内到达。
补全句子
①We are__leaving/setting__off__for__Shanghai this afternoon.
今天下午我们将动身去上海。
②Don’t worry.The train is__arriving__here soon.
别着急,火车马上就到这儿了。
③His plane is__taking__off at 9:20, so he must be at the airport by 8:30.
他乘坐的飞机将于9:20起飞,所以他必须在8:30之前赶到机场。
2.用于非位移动词
现在进行时表示将来除使用位移动词外,也可使用某些非位移动词,如do, buy, meet, have, play, finish, stay, publish等,此时句中一般要有表示将来的时间状语。
The young man is meeting his girlfriend this afternoon.
这个年轻人今天下午要去见他的女朋友。
I am publishing a book this year.
我打算今年出一本书。
补全句子
①What are__you__doing next Sunday
下星期天你打算干什么?
②My mother is__buying__me__a__bike soon.
我妈妈不久将给我买辆自行车。
③I am__meeting__you after class.我下课后见你。
二、其他表示将来的结构
1.will/shall do表达单纯的将来时,是对未来事情发生的一种“预见性”。可用于说话时才想到或决定的事。will用于各种人称,而shall仅用于第一人称。
—I’m sorry.I forgot to post the letter for you.
—Never mind.I will post it myself this afternoon.
——对不起,我忘了帮你寄信了。
——不要紧,今天下午我自己去寄。
点津:表示事先未经过考虑的打算、计划,是在说话时才想到或决定的事,即临时起意,这时通常用will。
—Where is the telephone book
—I’ll go and get it for you.
——电话号码簿在哪里?
——我去给你拿。
2.be going to do用来表示近期或事先考虑要做的事情,以及有迹象表明将要发生的事。
Look at those black clouds;there’s going to be a storm.
瞧那些乌云,眼看要有暴风雨了。
3.be to do表示预定、按计划或安排将要发生的动作。
The meeting is to take place early tomorrow.
会议明天一早召开。
4.be about to do表示马上就要发生的事,不与具体的时间状语连用,但可用于句型be about to do...when...“即将做某事,就在这时……”。
Be quiet!The film is about to start.
安静!电影马上开始。
She was about to leave when some guests came.
她刚要离开,这时来了一些客人。
5.一般现在时可表示按时刻表、日程表的安排所发生的将来的动作,也可用于状语从句中表示将来。
The next plane leaves at 6 pm.
下一班航班下午6点起飞。
If it is fine tomorrow,we will go to the Great Wall.
如果明天天气好,我们就去长城。
用所给动词的适当形式填空/补全句子
①—Mr Wang is ill in hospital.
—Oh, I will__go (go) to see him.
②He will not go there if it rains (rain) tomorrow.
③I was__about__to__lock__the__door__when the telephone rang.
我正要锁门,这时电话响了。
④The wedding is__to__take__place next Sunday.
婚礼定于下周日举行。
⑤—I am__going__to__play__basketball after school.
—Really I will__go__with__you.
——放学后我打算去打篮球。
——真的?我要和你一起去。
练习:
Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Ladies and gentlemen, we are__arriving (arrive) at Nanjing Station.Please get ready to get off the train.
2.Emma is__leaving (leave) for Shenzhen by plane at 3:00 this afternoon.It is half past two now and her brother John is__seeing (see) her off at the airport.
3.The party are going to__win (win) the election.They already have most of the votes.
4.—When are you leaving
—My train leaves (leave) at 11:30.
5.As you go through this book, you will__find (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.
6.My mother is__leaving (leave) Shanghai in a few days.I wonder when the earliest plane takes (take) off on Sunday.
7.—Do you know when he will__come again
—Sorry, I don’t know.But when he comes,__I’ll let you know.(come)
8.—I’ll go and see you off at the airport this afternoon.
—Thanks, but the plane takes (take) off at 5:45, and you’ll be still working.
9.—Are you ready to go shopping
—Wait a minute.I will__make (make) a list of things that we need.
10.—Did you tell Julia about the result
—Oh, no, I forgot.I will__call (call) her now.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.He is__leaving/setting__off__for__London in two hours to meet with his manager.
他两小时后将赴伦敦和经理会面。
2.After class, we are__playing/going__to__play__football on the playground.
下课后我们打算在操场踢足球。
3.We are__flying__to__Shanghai next Friday to attend an important meeting.
下周五我们将乘飞机去上海出席一个重要的会议。
4.He is__arriving tomorrow morning.
他明天上午到。
5.The guest is__leaving__by__train__tonight because he has an important thing to deal with.
因为有重要的事情要处理,客人今晚坐火车走。
6.I’m not going out tonight.I am__staying__at__home.
今晚我不出去,我待在家里。
7.The weather forecast says that it__is__going__to__be__warm tomorrow.
天气预报说明天天气暖和。
8.The guard was__about__to__go__to__bed__when someone knocked at the door.
门卫正要去睡觉,这时有人敲门。
Ⅲ.语法填空
Mandy 1.is__graduating (graduate) from high school next week.She has prepared to make a journey ever since three months ago.Her parents are concerned about her safety and disagree 2.with her idea.But now she 3.is__trying (try) to persuade me to go along with her.She plans to go 4.cycling (cycle) around the entire country.I know she is always 5.making (make) up her mind this moment and 6.changing (change) her mind the next moment.In other words, she is not a 7.determined (determine) person.Now she 8.is__bending (bend) over her desk preparing a schedule for her journey.According to her plan, we 9.are__leaving (leave) for Tibet three days later.Before leaving home, she is 10.to__organize (organize) our trip properly.