河南省天立教育集团 2024—2025学年春期高二年级期末联考
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）
1～5．［答案］A A C B C 6～10．［答案］A B A B B 11～15．［答案］C B B B B 16～20．［答案］A A C A A
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分）
21～25．［答案］D B D B D 26～30．［答案］A C A D D 31～35．［答案］B C B B D 36～40．［答案］G E A D C
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
41～45．［答案］A C A B D 46～50．［答案］C A D C D 51～55．［答案］B D C B A
第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
56．［答案］houses 57．［答案］making 58．［答案］previously 59．［答案］The 60．［答案］of
61．［答案］inspiration 62．［答案］carved 63．［答案］fantastic 64．［答案］where 65．［答案］strength
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节（满分 15分）
66．［例文］
Dear Bruce，
How are things going with you I'm so excited about ourupcoming online lesson to introduce “Traditional sports
events oboth countries”. On behalf of our club, I'm writing to proposesome ideas and confirm related details about it.
The lesson will serve as a channel for students to realize thattraditional sports are not only the essence of a culture, but
alsothe pride of a country. So for our part, we are consideringintroducing several traditional sports activities , including
martialarts,dragon boat races,horse races,dragon dances and liondances and so on. To get the best effect, some forms such
aspresentations,playing videos and displaying pictures will beadopted, As for the time and the way, we'd like to have
thelesson scheduled on a day next week, lasting 3 hours through anonline conference application.
Does our proposal work well on your side Looking forwardto your earliest reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25分）
67．［例文］
Meanwhile,many memories came backinto my mind.When I was ill, she wasalways the one taking care of me. When I
hadtrouble with my study, she never lost faith inme and encouraged me to keep going. When larrived home during the
weekend, she alwaysprepared my favorite food, All her kindnesscame back to me.I should be grateful for allshe had done
for me, I realized I should goback home immediately and say sorry to mymother.
When arriving home,l saw my mothersitting at the dinner table, worried and tired. She must have been looking for me
everywhere, I was ready for her anger and shouts. However,before I could apologize,my mother saw me and gently said:
“Ohhoney, thank God you're back! Come inside.You are probably very hungry. I cooked yourfavorite noodles; come and
eat while they arestill hot."No longer able to control myself, lcried in her arms."I'm sorry, Mom. Please forgive me."I
whispered to her throughtears,extremely ashamed of myself.
高二年级英语参考答案第 1 页（共 2 页）
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英语听力原文
第 1段录音
M: Dr. Lee expected you at the climate summit.
W: My flight to Berlin was canceled due to a snowstorm.
第 2段录音
W: Should we discuss the experiment at the lab or the café
M: The library’s quieter. I’ve reserved a study room.
第 3段录音
W: I can’t find the draft anywhere!
M: Terribly sorry – I accidentally left it in the printer yesterday.
第 4段录音
M: The biology exam starts at 10:00
W: Yes, and it’s 9:35 now – we still need to review Chapter 12.
第 5段录音
W: The board meeting minutes require your signature before submission.
M: I’ll finalize them after the client call.
第 6段录音
W: How’s your science fair project on solar-powered desalination
M: Data collection’s done, but the battery prototype keeps malfunctioning.
W: Can you fix it before Thursday
M: I’ve requested lab funding for replacement parts.
第 7段录音
W:Anthropology 301 conflicts with my lab. Is Professor Brown’s workload manageable
M: Absolutely! His seminars involve field simulations – no heavy readings. He even extends deadlines.
W: Then I’ll rearrange my chemistry lab.
第 8段录音
M: I scored two tickets to Coldplay! My cousin couldn’t go.
W: Amazing! But my train from Oxford arrives at 7:30 PM – the show starts at 8:00.
M: I’ll pick you up at the station – we’ll make it.
第 9段录音
M: HQ approved remote work on Wednesdays and Fridays.
W: Won’t real-time collaboration suffer
M: We’ll pilot it in Marketing for Q3. If issues arise, we’ll revise.
第 10段录音
As a cultural journalist, I’m fascinated by the Louvre’s new VR exhibition. Visitors wear headsets to "restore"
Renaissance paintings like da Vinci’s sketches, revealing how his anatomical studies influenced art. This blend of science
and creativity redefines museum experiences.
高二年级英语参考答案第 2 页（共 2 页）
{#{QQABQYCAogigAgAAAAhCUwGYCgMQkBEAAaoGRAAcMAAASRFABAA=}#}听第 7段材料，回答第 8至 10题。
河南省天立教育集团 2024—2025学年春期高二年级期末联考
8． Why does the woman hesitate to choose the anthropology course？
英语试题卷 A．Heavy reading load． B．Conflicting schedule． C．Unfamiliar professor．
9． What advantage does the man mention about Professor Brown？
本试题卷共 9页、四大题、67小题，满分 150分，考试时间 120分钟。
A．Flexible assignment deadlines． B．Interactive teaching methods． C．Extensive field experience．
注意事项：
10．What will the woman likely do next？
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。
A．Consult a senior student． B．Adjust her timetable． C．Register immediately．
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干
听第 8段材料，回答第 11至 13题。
净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
11．How did the man get the concert tickets？
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
A．Won a radio contest． B．Bought from a reseller． C．Received as a gift．
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）
12．Why might the woman arrive late？
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有 2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
A．She has a part－time job． B．Her train is delayed． C．She needs to pick up her sister．
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1．5分，满分 7．5分）
13．What is the man’s suggestion？
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话
A．Meet at the ticket office． B．Drive together． C．Postpone the concert．
后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
听第 9段材料，回答第 14至 17题。
例：How much is the shirt？
14．What is the company’s new policy？
A． 19．15． B． 9．18． C． 9．15．
A．Four－day workweek． B．Remote work option． C．Flexible hours．
答案是 C。
15．What concern does the woman raise？
1． What prevented the woman from attending the conference？
A．Reduced productivity． B．Team communication issues． C．Increased workload．
A．Flight cancellation． B．Health issues． C．Traffic accident．
16．How will the policy be tested initially？
2． Where will the speakers meet？
A．In the marketing department． B．For senior staff only． C．Over three months．
A．At the library． B．At the café． C．At the laboratory．
17．What does the man imply about the policy？
3． Why does the man apologise？
A．It may be adjusted later． B．It has unanimous support． C．It solves existing problems．
A．He damaged the woman’s laptop． B．He forgot an important appointment．
听第 10段材料，回答第 18至 20题。
C．He misplaced the project documents．
18．What is the speaker’s profession？
4． How much time is left before the exam starts？
A．Art historian． B．Museum curator． C．Cultural journalist．
A．40 minutes． B．25 minutes． C．15 minutes．
19．What makes the Renaissance art exhibition unique？
5． What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
A．Use of virtual reality． B．Original sketches display． C．Interactive workshops．
A．Professor and student． B．Business partners． C．Co－workers．
20．What is emphasized about Leonardo da Vinci’s works？
第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1．5分，满分 22．5分）
A．Their scientific accuracy． B．Historical restoration process． C．Influence on modern artists．
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分）
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2．5分，满分 37．5分）
话或独白读两遍。
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
A
6． What is the main topic of the science fair project？
International Summer Program：Spiderman at Hoyts Cinema Carousel
A．Renewable energy storage． B．Air pollution reduction． C．Marine ecosystem protection．
Join us for an afternoon of superheroes as you watch Spider-Man: No Way Home at Hoyts, and catch up with other
7． What problem does the man encounter？
Curtin international students also staying in Perth over the summer break.
A．Lack of experimental data． B．Technical failure of equipment． C．Limited research funding．
Schedule
1 pm: Students arrive at Hoyts, sign in and purchase any food or drink that they would like.
高二年级英语试题卷第 1 页（共 5 页）
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1:30 pm: The film begins! As long as you have direct control over your goal, you have a much higher chance of success. And it’s easier to start
4 pm: The film concludes, and students leave the cinema. again if you fail, because you know exactly what you need to do.
As Curtin has paid part of the cost of the film, the reduced student ticket is $10. If you would like any food or drink, If you want to cut down on your spending, a good goal would be making morning coffee at home instead of going to a
please bring additional money to purchase it. cafe, for example. This is a well-specified action-based goal for which you can measure your success easily. Spending less
This activity is only available to international students who have applied for a course at Curtin University now. money isn’t a goal because it’s too general. Similarly, if you want to spend more time with your family, don’t stop with
Places are limited so book your spot now! Please use your Curtin student email to register for the event. this general wish. Think about an actionable habit that you could adopt and stick to, like a family movie night every
Important Information Wednesday.
By signing up for this activity, you declare that you are a Curtin international student over the age of 18 and have In the long run, these new goals could become a habit.
read the information above. You also agree to: 24．The writer thinks that setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake because ________.
* Declare all your medical or accessibility requirements that organizers must be aware of and inform the organizers if A．it is hard to achieve for most Americans B．it is focused too much on the result
you have any illnesses or injuries on the day. C．it is dependent on too many things D．it is based on actionable decisions
* Behave according to the Curtin Student Charter (章程) and accept that going against the Charter may result in your 25．In Roland Fryer’s research, some students did better than the others because ________.
removal from the activity. A．they obeyed all the general rules B．they paid more attention to exams
If you’re under 18, please call 9266 3954 for further information on how to proceed. C．they were motivated by their classmates D．they were rewarded for reading some books
21．Who is the activity targeted at 26．According to the writer, which of the following statements is a good goal
A．International students in Perth. B．Students desiring to attend Curtin University. A．“I’ll give up dessert.” B．“I’ll study harder.”
C．Students loving superhero movies. D．Current Curtin international students. C．“I’ll cut down my expense” D．“I’ll spend more time with my family”
22．Which of the following might result in disqualification 27．The writer strongly believes that we should ________.
A．Being under the age of 18. B．Failing to follow the Charter. A．develop good habits and focus on the outcome
C．Bringing food and drink privately. D．Registering with Curtin email addresses. B．be optimistic about final goals and stick to them
23．What is the text C．pick specific actions that can be turned into good habits
A．A film review. B．An admission notice. D．set ambitious goals that can balance the input and output
C．A theatre programme. D．An activity announcement. C
B When Thomas Edison hit a wall with his inventions, he would nap in an armchair while holding a steel ball. As he
Choosing the Right Resolution（决定） started to fall asleep and his muscles relaxed, the ball would strike the floor, waking him with insights into his problems. Or
Millions of Americans began 2014 with the same resolution they started 2013 with, a goal of losing weight. However, so the story goes.
setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake. Thomas Edison was somewhat right. Now, more than 100 years later, scientists have repeated the trick in a lab,
To reach our goal of losing weight — the output, we need to control what we eat — the input (输入). That is, we revealing that the famous inventor was on to something. People following his recipe tripled their chances of solving a math
tend to care about the output but not to control the input. This is a bad way to construct goals. The alternative is to focus problem. The trick was to wake up in the transition between sleep and wakefulness, just before deep sleep. In this
your resolution on the input. Instead of resolving to lose weight, try an actionable resolution: “I’ll stop having desert for transitional period, we are not quite awake, but also not deeply asleep. It can be as short as a minute and occurs right when
lunch,”or“I’ll walk every day for 20 minutes.”Creating a goal that focuses on a well-specified input will likely be more we start to doze off.
effective than concentrating on the outcome. Researchers recruited more than 100 easy sleepers, each of whom was given a math test with a hidden rule for the
Recently a new science behind incentives (激励), including in education, has been discussed. For example, researcher answer. By recording brain activity, they found that those who napped and were interrupted during the first phase of sleep
Roland Fryer wanted to see what works best in motivating children to do better in school. In some cases, he gave students were three times better at finding the hidden key to the problem than those who remained awake.
incentives based on input, like reading certain books, while in others, the incentives were based on output, like results on The creative effect happened even for people who spent just 15 seconds in the first sleep stage. But the trick didn’t
exams. His main finding was that incentives increased achievement when based on input but had no effect on output. Fryer’ work for those who reached later stages of sleep. “Our findings suggest there is a creative sweet spot during sleep onset,”
s conclusion was that the intensives for inputs might be more effective because do not know how to do better on exam, aside says author Delphine Oudiette, a sleep researcher at the Paris Brain Institute. “It is a small window which can disappear if
from general rules like “study harder.” Reading certain books, on the other hand, is a well-set task over which they have you wake up too early or sleep too deep.”
much more control.
高二年级英语试题卷第 2 页（共 5 页）
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The study team also identified a brain activity pattern linked to the creativity-boosting phase: moderate levels of brain 33．What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 4 refer to
waves at a slow frequency known as alpha, associated with relaxation, and low levels of delta waves, a hallmark of deep A．Species. B．Older forests. C．Organisms. D．Roles organisms play.
sleep. Oudiette says researchers can now focus on this brain signature when investigating the neural mechanisms (神经机制) 34．The last sentence of the text is actually ________.
of creative problem-solving. The team has already planned an experiment to help people reach a creative zone by A．a doubt B．a warning C．a blame D．a suggestion
monitoring their brain waves in real time.“ Edison was great”, Oudiette says, “and now we have a lot more to explore.” 35．What is the author’s purpose of writing this text
28．What does the underlined phrase “was on to something” in paragraph 2 probably mean A．To urge people to reduce gas emission. B．To explain the greenhouse effect on trees.
A．Discovered the truth. B．Was absorbed in math puzzles. C．To introduce the process of photosynthesis. D．To call on people to protect old-growth trees.
C．Started the experiment. D．Was engaged in laboratory work. 第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2．5分，满分 12．5分）
29．According to the research, the trick of promoting creativity lies in ________. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为
A．gaining adequate deep sleep B．discovering the hidden rules of problems 多余选项。
C．following Edison’s life style D．waking up right after nodding off to sleep What Friendship Means to Me
30．Why did the researchers record brain activity of the sleepers When deciding what is most important in life, some people choose money, while others choose things like security and
A．To evaluate their sleep efficiency. B．To measure their amount of fort. 36 I cannot imagine being without it.
C．To assess their levels of intelligence. D．To compare their creative thinking abilities. Friendship means not being alone. Once I was travelling for sightseeing by myself. I didn't mind being alone, but when
31．What is paragraph 5 mainly about I saw all of the tourists having their pictures taken together. I began feeling sad. I ended up returning to the train station and
A．Supporting evidence for the research results. B．Potential application of the research findings spending the rest of the day in the waiting room. 37
C．A further explanation of the research methods. D．A reasonable doubt about the research process. Friendship means having someone to rely on. Last year, I left my schoolbag on a trolleybus, and I lost all of my notes
D for the final exam. 38 Luckily for me, my best friend Jenny let me copy her notes, and I used them in my revision.
Do you know that the oldest tree is a 5, 000-year old bristlecone pine (狐尾松 ) located in the forests of Nevada Thanks to her help, I was able to pass the exam.
Unfortunately, many of these precious old-growth trees are starting to disappear from our planet. The term old-growth refers Friendship means being committed to others. 39 Because I am a friend, I have had to learn patience and mercy
to trees that are 150 years or older. This means that many of the trees on the Earth today are younger, smaller, and have (宽恕). Once I had a quarrel with Jenny, and she made some cruel comments about me. Even though I was hurt, I forgave
shorter lifespans. her and she later made an apology. Through this incident, both of us have become better people.
As the Earth’s temperature warms up due to climate change, it is having unintended effects on the world’s forests. Friendship means a lot to me in a word. 40 And it makes my life more meaningful and enjoyable. I cherish the
When temperatures rise, trees close their pores (气孔 ) to prevent the loss of moisture, and this, in turn, slows down the friends in my life and hope to maintain these relationships for many years to come.
process of photosynthesis (光合作用). As a result, these trees are shorter and grow slowly, as well as have a high deathrate. A．You can imagine how worried I was.
Climate change also increases the possibility of droughts and wildfires. After wildfires, it takes a while for the forest B．What’s worse, I couldn’t find my wallet.
ecosystems to recover, and in some cases, the forests are lost permanently. Trees that are stressed are also susceptible (易受 C．It gives me a sense of purpose and belonging.
影响的) to attacks by bacteria (细菌). Finally, humans have changed the forest landscape through logging (伐木). D．The best way to have a friend is to be a friend.
There are some who claim that increased greenhouse gas emission is helping trees grow faster because CO2, is needed E．Life is no fun without a companion to share it with.
for photosynthesis. While some younger trees may benefit from this, we are seeing significantly more loss of forests than F．Friendship provides support in both good and bad times.
gain. G．However, for me, the most important thing in life is friendship.
Old-growth forests are a storehouse of carbon, and when they die, the stored CO2, is released into the air worsening the 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
greenhouse effect. Older forests have higher biodiversity, which is beneficial as each organism has a role to play and there is 第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
a wide variety of species. As these forests disappear, species that once called them“home” are forced to relocate, affecting 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题
the biodiversity of those ecosystems. Unfortunately, some endangered species are unable to adapt and go extinct. 卡上将该项涂黑。
With trees dying continuously, will future generations miss out on the wonders of forests Hannah, a brave girl, lived in a small village in a land far away. All of the villagers were used to their 41 daily
32．What is the main idea of the second paragraph tasks and very few had the will to try something new. Unlike them, Hannah loved to 42 and would spend hours in the
A．Why bacteria may attack old trees. B．What leads to the rising temperatures. woods looking for new things.
C．Why old-growth forests are disappearing. D．How global warming causes natural disasters.
高二年级英语试题卷第 3 页（共 5 页）
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One afternoon, she 43 an old cottage. With curiosity she slowly opened the door and was left 44 . In front of For example, an exhibited woodblock 62 (carve) with dragon patterns was made in 1644 shortly after Qing troops
her was a room full of books shining in the dust! Hannah’s excitement was visible on her face as she 45 that she had seized Beijing. It demonstrates a Qing imperial warning demanding that princes and high official strictly stick to their duties
found a hidden treasure. She 46 two and decided to read them at her home. and avoid corruption.
From that day on, Hannah 47 read the books, which took her to a world of talking animals, mystical creatures, Some woodblocks were also made to record aspects of the royal lifestyle, with a group used to print landscape pictures
and daring knights (勇敢的骑士). She read about characters who faced 48 with their determination and characters of the Cheng de Mountain Resort and Emperor Kangxi’s poems describing its quite 63 (fantasy) scenes.
who bravely 49 for good. She learned the power of love and friendship, and that the true strength lies within one’s To give visitors an immersive experience, a storeroom, 64 over 15,000 printing blocks are on the shelves, has
own 50 ! been set up in the gallery.
With the good in heart, Hannah started to 51 the tales with the people of her village because very few people in Ji Zhangwei, a researcher at the Palace Museum Library, said that woodblock printing reached its peak during the Ming
the village could read or write. Soon, the 52 of Hannah’s storytelling spread. People traveled from different places to and Qing dynasties. The royal courts of the two dynasties made a great effort to sponsor printing as an important way to
listen to her stories. 53 , Hannah started writing stories of her own too! demonstrate national 65 (strong) and promote cultural development.
Hannah’s passion and 54 blew life into the tales and her words breathed new life into countless souls. She 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分）
became a reminder of 55 for everyone that even in the dustiest corners, there can be a hidden treasure. 第一节（满分 15分）
41．A．boring B．challenging C．fruitless D．urgent 假定你是李华，你校体育俱乐部计划与英国某校体育俱乐部通过网上交流会议应用程序（online conference application）
42．A．camp B．detect C．explore D．relax 共同上一节介绍“Traditional sports events of both countries”的课。请你代表俱乐部发封邮件给对方成员 Bruce，内
43．A．came across B．cycled around C．dropped by D．stepped into 容包括：
44．A．confused B．amazed C．disappointed D．worried 1．发邮件的目的；
45．A．referred B．commented C．predicted D．realized 2．传统体育的重要性；
46．A．bought B．checked C．picked D．searched 3．提出一些建议（包括时间和会议方式等）。
47．A．eagerly B．carelessly C．angrily D．calmly 注意：1．写作词数应为 80个左右；
48．A．accidents B．chances C．dangers D．difficulties 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
49．A．called B．prepared C．struggled D．waited Dear Bruce,
50．A．body B．brain C．head D．heart How are things going with you
51．A．adapt B．share C．read D．exchange _______________________________________________________________________________________________
52．A．aim B．benefit C．support D．news ___________________________________________________________________________________________________
53．A．Frightened B．Stressed C．Inspired D．Excited ___________________________________________________________________________________________________
54．A．confidence B．devotion C．interest D．patience ___________________________________________________________________________________________________
55．A．hope B．beauty C．love D．success Yours,
第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） Li Hua
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 第二节（满分 25分）
A gallery displaying printing woodblocks (木版 ) opened at the Palace Museum in Beijing on Monday. The Palace 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Museum, which was China’s imperial pa lace from 1420 to 1911, 56 (house) 1.86 million cultural relics, and about one That night, I quarreled with my mother, then stormed out of the house. While on the road, I remembered that I did not
third of these are ancient books, documents and related printing woodblocks, 57 (make) the museum a key venue on the have any money in my pocket, and I did not even take my cell phone with me to make a call home.
development of Chinese literature. However, these precious relics for academic studies 58 (previous) lacked a venue in At the same time, I went through a noodle shop. Picking up the sweet fragrance, I suddenly felt very hungry. I wished
which they could be publicly showcased. for a bowl of noodles, but I had no money!
59 opening exhibition of the new gallery, near the Gate of Supreme Harmony(太和门), feature s 32 woodblocks. The seller saw me standing before the counter and asked, “Hey, little girl, you want to eat a bowl ”
“These exhibits are 60 great value for people to understand the politics, culture and printing techniques of that era,” “But…but I do not carry money…” I shyly replied.
Wang, director of the museum, said.“Putting them in the context of the history of Chinese classic books and the Qing inner “Okay, I’ll treat you.” the seller said. “Come in, I will cook you a bowl.”
court, we can get more information through in depth studies, which is an 61 (inspire) to us in terms of developing A few minutes later the owner brought me a steaming bowl of noodles. After eating some pieces, I cried.
modern culture.” “What is it ” He asked.
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“Nothing. I am just touched by your kindness!” I said as I wiped my tears. “Even a stranger on the street gives me a
bowl of noodles, and my mother, after a quarrel, chased me out of the house. She is cruel!”
The seller sighed, “Girl, why do you think so Think again. I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you felt that way.
Your mother has been taking care of you since you were little, why were you not grateful and why did you hurt your mom ”
I was really surprised after hearing that.
Why didn’t I think of that A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful, and my mother has raised me
since I was little and I have never felt so, not even a little. I thought she was supposed to take care of me and love me.
On the way home, I thought in my head what I would say to my mother when I arrived home: “Mom, I’m sorry, I know
it is my fault, please forgive me…”
注意：1．续写词数应为 150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Meanwhile many memories came back into my mind．
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
When arriving home, I saw my mother sitting at the dinner table, worried and tired．
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
高二年级英语试题卷第 5 页（共 5 页）
{#{QQABQYCAogigAgAAAAhCUwGYCgMQkBEAAaoGRAAcMAAASRFABAA=}#}河南省天立教育集团 2024—2025学年春期高二年级期末联考
英语试题卷
本试题卷共 9页、四大题、67小题，满分 150分，考试时间 120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考场号、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干
净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有 2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1．5分，满分 7．5分）
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话
后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt？
A． 19．15． B． 9．18． C． 9．15．
答案是 C。
1． What prevented the woman from attending the conference？
A．Flight cancellation． B．Health issues． C．Traffic accident．
2． Where will the speakers meet？
A．At the library． B．At the café． C．At the laboratory．
3． Why does the man apologise？
A．He damaged the woman’s laptop． B．He forgot an important appointment．
C．He misplaced the project documents．
4． How much time is left before the exam starts？
A．40 minutes． B．25 minutes． C．15 minutes．
5． What is the probable relationship between the speakers？
A．Professor and student． B．Business partners． C．Co－workers．
第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1．5分，满分 22．5分）
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对
话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6． What is the main topic of the science fair project？
A．Renewable energy storage． B．Air pollution reduction． C．Marine ecosystem protection．
7． What problem does the man encounter？
A．Lack of experimental data． B．Technical failure of equipment． C．Limited research funding．
高二年级英语试题卷第 1 页（共 9 页）
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听第 7段材料，回答第 8至 10题。
8． Why does the woman hesitate to choose the anthropology course？
A．Heavy reading load． B．Conflicting schedule． C．Unfamiliar professor．
9． What advantage does the man mention about Professor Brown？
A．Flexible assignment deadlines． B．Interactive teaching methods． C．Extensive field experience．
10．What will the woman likely do next？
A．Consult a senior student． B．Adjust her timetable． C．Register immediately．
听第 8段材料，回答第 11至 13题。
11．How did the man get the concert tickets？
A．Won a radio contest． B．Bought from a reseller． C．Received as a gift．
12．Why might the woman arrive late？
A．She has a part－time job． B．Her train is delayed． C．She needs to pick up her sister．
13．What is the man’s suggestion？
A．Meet at the ticket office． B．Drive together． C．Postpone the concert．
听第 9段材料，回答第 14至 17题。
14．What is the company’s new policy？
A．Four－day workweek． B．Remote work option． C．Flexible hours．
15．What concern does the woman raise？
A．Reduced productivity． B．Team communication issues． C．Increased workload．
16．How will the policy be tested initially？
A．In the marketing department． B．For senior staff only． C．Over three months．
17．What does the man imply about the policy？
A．It may be adjusted later． B．It has unanimous support． C．It solves existing problems．
听第 10段材料，回答第 18至 20题。
18．What is the speaker’s profession？
A．Art historian． B．Museum curator． C．Cultural journalist．
19．What makes the Renaissance art exhibition unique？
A．Use of virtual reality． B．Original sketches display． C．Interactive workshops．
20．What is emphasized about Leonardo da Vinci’s works？
A．Their scientific accuracy． B．Historical restoration process． C．Influence on modern artists．
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 2．5分，满分 37．5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
International Summer Program：Spiderman at Hoyts Cinema Carousel
Join us for an afternoon of superheroes as you watch Spider-Man: No Way Home at Hoyts, and catch up with other
Curtin international students also staying in Perth over the summer break.
Schedule
1 pm: Students arrive at Hoyts, sign in and purchase any food or drink that they would like.
高二年级英语试题卷第 2 页（共 9 页）
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1:30 pm: The film begins!
4 pm: The film concludes, and students leave the cinema.
As Curtin has paid part of the cost of the film, the reduced student ticket is $10. If you would like any food or drink,
please bring additional money to purchase it.
This activity is only available to international students who have applied for a course at Curtin University now.
Places are limited so book your spot now! Please use your Curtin student email to register for the event.
Important Information
By signing up for this activity, you declare that you are a Curtin international student over the age of 18 and have
read the information above. You also agree to:
* Declare all your medical or accessibility requirements that organizers must be aware of and inform the organizers if
you have any illnesses or injuries on the day.
* Behave according to the Curtin Student Charter (章程) and accept that going against the Charter may result in your
removal from the activity.
If you’re under 18, please call 9266 3954 for further information on how to proceed.
21．Who is the activity targeted at
A．International students in Perth. B．Students desiring to attend Curtin University.
C．Students loving superhero movies. D．Current Curtin international students.
22．Which of the following might result in disqualification
A．Being under the age of 18. B．Failing to follow the Charter.
C．Bringing food and drink privately. D．Registering with Curtin email addresses.
23．What is the text
A．A film review. B．An admission notice.
C．A theatre programme. D．An activity announcement.
B
Choosing the Right Resolution（决定）
Millions of Americans began 2014 with the same resolution they started 2013 with, a goal of losing weight. However,
setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake.
To reach our goal of losing weight — the output, we need to control what we eat — the input (输入). That is, we
tend to care about the output but not to control the input. This is a bad way to construct goals. The alternative is to focus
your resolution on the input. Instead of resolving to lose weight, try an actionable resolution: “I’ll stop having desert for
lunch,”or“I’ll walk every day for 20 minutes.”Creating a goal that focuses on a well-specified input will likely be more
effective than concentrating on the outcome.
Recently a new science behind incentives (激励), including in education, has been discussed. For example, researcher
Roland Fryer wanted to see what works best in motivating children to do better in school. In some cases, he gave students
incentives based on input, like reading certain books, while in others, the incentives were based on output, like results on
exams. His main finding was that incentives increased achievement when based on input but had no effect on output. Fryer’
s conclusion was that the intensives for inputs might be more effective because do not know how to do better on exam, aside
from general rules like “study harder.” Reading certain books, on the other hand, is a well-set task over which they have
much more control.
高二年级英语试题卷第 3 页（共 9 页）
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As long as you have direct control over your goal, you have a much higher chance of success. And it’s easier to start
again if you fail, because you know exactly what you need to do.
If you want to cut down on your spending, a good goal would be making morning coffee at home instead of going to a
cafe, for example. This is a well-specified action-based goal for which you can measure your success easily. Spending less
money isn’t a goal because it’s too general. Similarly, if you want to spend more time with your family, don’t stop with
this general wish. Think about an actionable habit that you could adopt and stick to, like a family movie night every
Wednesday.
In the long run, these new goals could become a habit.
24．The writer thinks that setting weight loss as a goal is a mistake because ________.
A．it is hard to achieve for most Americans B．it is focused too much on the result
C．it is dependent on too many things D．it is based on actionable decisions
25．In Roland Fryer’s research, some students did better than the others because ________.
A．they obeyed all the general rules B．they paid more attention to exams
C．they were motivated by their classmates D．they were rewarded for reading some books
26．According to the writer, which of the following statements is a good goal
A．“I’ll give up dessert.” B．“I’ll study harder.”
C．“I’ll cut down my expense” D．“I’ll spend more time with my family”
27．The writer strongly believes that we should ________.
A．develop good habits and focus on the outcome
B．be optimistic about final goals and stick to them
C．pick specific actions that can be turned into good habits
D．set ambitious goals that can balance the input and output
C
When Thomas Edison hit a wall with his inventions, he would nap in an armchair while holding a steel ball. As he
started to fall asleep and his muscles relaxed, the ball would strike the floor, waking him with insights into his problems. Or
so the story goes.
Thomas Edison was somewhat right. Now, more than 100 years later, scientists have repeated the trick in a lab,
revealing that the famous inventor was on to something. People following his recipe tripled their chances of solving a math
problem. The trick was to wake up in the transition between sleep and wakefulness, just before deep sleep. In this
transitional period, we are not quite awake, but also not deeply asleep. It can be as short as a minute and occurs right when
we start to doze off.
Researchers recruited more than 100 easy sleepers, each of whom was given a math test with a hidden rule for the
answer. By recording brain activity, they found that those who napped and were interrupted during the first phase of sleep
were three times better at finding the hidden key to the problem than those who remained awake.
The creative effect happened even for people who spent just 15 seconds in the first sleep stage. But the trick didn’t
work for those who reached later stages of sleep. “Our findings suggest there is a creative sweet spot during sleep onset,”
says author Delphine Oudiette, a sleep researcher at the Paris Brain Institute. “It is a small window which can disappear if
you wake up too early or sleep too deep.”
高二年级英语试题卷第 4 页（共 9 页）
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The study team also identified a brain activity pattern linked to the creativity-boosting phase: moderate levels of brain
waves at a slow frequency known as alpha, associated with relaxation, and low levels of delta waves, a hallmark of deep
sleep. Oudiette says researchers can now focus on this brain signature when investigating the neural mechanisms (神经机制)
of creative problem-solving. The team has already planned an experiment to help people reach a creative zone by
monitoring their brain waves in real time.“ Edison was great”, Oudiette says, “and now we have a lot more to explore.”
28．What does the underlined phrase “was on to something” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Discovered the truth. B．Was absorbed in math puzzles.
C．Started the experiment. D．Was engaged in laboratory work.
29．According to the research, the trick of promoting creativity lies in ________.
A．gaining adequate deep sleep B．discovering the hidden rules of problems
C．following Edison’s life style D．waking up right after nodding off to sleep
30．Why did the researchers record brain activity of the sleepers
A．To evaluate their sleep efficiency. B．To measure their amount of sleep.
C．To assess their levels of intelligence. D．To compare their creative thinking abilities.
31．What is paragraph 5 mainly about
A．Supporting evidence for the research results. B．Potential application of the research findings
C．A further explanation of the research methods. D．A reasonable doubt about the research process.
D
Do you know that the oldest tree is a 5, 000-year old bristlecone pine (狐尾松 ) located in the forests of Nevada
Unfortunately, many of these precious old-growth trees are starting to disappear from our planet. The term old-growth refers
to trees that are 150 years or older. This means that many of the trees on the Earth today are younger, smaller, and have
shorter lifespans.
As the Earth’s temperature warms up due to climate change, it is having unintended effects on the world’s forests.
When temperatures rise, trees close their pores (气孔 ) to prevent the loss of moisture, and this, in turn, slows down the
process of photosynthesis (光合作用). As a result, these trees are shorter and grow slowly, as well as have a high deathrate.
Climate change also increases the possibility of droughts and wildfires. After wildfires, it takes a while for the forest
ecosystems to recover, and in some cases, the forests are lost permanently. Trees that are stressed are also susceptible (易受
影响的) to attacks by bacteria (细菌). Finally, humans have changed the forest landscape through logging (伐木).
There are some who claim that increased greenhouse gas emission is helping trees grow faster because CO2, is needed
for photosynthesis. While some younger trees may benefit from this, we are seeing significantly more loss of forests than
gain.
Old-growth forests are a storehouse of carbon, and when they die, the stored CO2, is released into the air worsening the
greenhouse effect. Older forests have higher biodiversity, which is beneficial as each organism has a role to play and there is
a wide variety of species. As these forests disappear, species that once called them“home”are forced to relocate, affecting
the biodiversity of those ecosystems. Unfortunately, some endangered species are unable to adapt and go extinct.
With trees dying continuously, will future generations miss out on the wonders of forests
32．What is the main idea of the second paragraph
A．Why bacteria may attack old trees. B．What leads to the rising temperatures.
C．Why old-growth forests are disappearing. D．How global warming causes natural disasters.
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33．What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 4 refer to
A．Species. B．Older forests. C．Organisms. D．Roles organisms play.
34．The last sentence of the text is actually ________.
A．a doubt B．a warning C．a blame D．a suggestion
35．What is the author’s purpose of writing this text
A．To urge people to reduce gas emission. B．To explain the greenhouse effect on trees.
C．To introduce the process of photosynthesis. D．To call on people to protect old-growth trees.
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2．5分，满分 12．5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
What Friendship Means to Me
When deciding what is most important in life, some people choose money, while others choose things like security and
comfort. 36 I cannot imagine being without it.
Friendship means not being alone. Once I was travelling for sightseeing by myself. I didn't mind being alone, but when
I saw all of the tourists having their pictures taken together. I began feeling sad. I ended up returning to the train station and
spending the rest of the day in the waiting room. 37
Friendship means having someone to rely on. Last year, I left my schoolbag on a trolleybus, and I lost all of my notes
for the final exam. 38 Luckily for me, my best friend Jenny let me copy her notes, and I used them in my revision.
Thanks to her help, I was able to pass the exam.
Friendship means being committed to others. 39 Because I am a friend, I have had to learn patience and mercy
(宽恕). Once I had a quarrel with Jenny, and she made some cruel comments about me. Even though I was hurt, I forgave
her and she later made an apology. Through this incident, both of us have become better people.
Friendship means a lot to me in a word. 40 And it makes my life more meaningful and enjoyable. I cherish the
friends in my life and hope to maintain these relationships for many years to come.
A．You can imagine how worried I was.
B．What’s worse, I couldn’t find my wallet.
C．It gives me a sense of purpose and belonging.
D．The best way to have a friend is to be a friend.
E．Life is no fun without a companion to share it with.
F．Friendship provides support in both good and bad times.
G．However, for me, the most important thing in life is friendship.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
Hannah, a brave girl, lived in a small village in a land far away. All of the villagers were used to their 41 daily
tasks and very few had the will to try something new. Unlike them, Hannah loved to 42 and would spend hours in the
woods looking for new things.
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One afternoon, she 43 an old cottage. With curiosity she slowly opened the door and was left 44 . In front of
her was a room full of books shining in the dust! Hannah’s excitement was visible on her face as she 45 that she had
found a hidden treasure. She 46 two and decided to read them at her home.
From that day on, Hannah 47 read the books, which took her to a world of talking animals, mystical creatures,
and daring knights (勇敢的骑士). She read about characters who faced 48 with their determination and characters
who bravely 49 for good. She learned the power of love and friendship, and that the true strength lies within one’s
own 50 !
With the good in heart, Hannah started to 51 the tales with the people of her village because very few people in
the village could read or write. Soon, the 52 of Hannah’s storytelling spread. People traveled from different places to
listen to her stories. 53 , Hannah started writing stories of her own too!
Hannah’s passion and 54 blew life into the tales and her words breathed new life into countless souls. She
became a reminder of 55 for everyone that even in the dustiest corners, there can be a hidden treasure.
41．A．boring B．challenging C．fruitless D．urgent
42．A．camp B．detect C．explore D．relax
43．A．came across B．cycled around C．dropped by D．stepped into
44．A．confused B．amazed C．disappointed D．worried
45．A．referred B．commented C．predicted D．realized
46．A．bought B．checked C．picked D．searched
47．A．eagerly B．carelessly C．angrily D．calmly
48．A．accidents B．chances C．dangers D．difficulties
49．A．called B．prepared C．struggled D．waited
50．A．body B．brain C．head D．heart
51．A．adapt B．share C．read D．exchange
52．A．aim B．benefit C．support D．news
53．A．Frightened B．Stressed C．Inspired D．Excited
54．A．confidence B．devotion C．interest D．patience
55．A．hope B．beauty C．love D．success
第二节（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
A gallery displaying printing woodblocks (木版 ) opened at the Palace Museum in Beijing on Monday. The Palace
Museum, which was China’s imperial pa lace from 1420 to 1911, 56 (house) 1.86 million cultural relics, and about one
third of these are ancient books, documents and related printing woodblocks, 57 (make) the museum a key venue on
the development of Chinese literature. However, these precious relics for academic studies 58 (previous) lacked a
venue in which they could be publicly showcased.
59 opening exhibition of the new gallery, near the Gate of Supreme Harmony(太和门), feature s 32 woodblocks.
“These exhibits are 60 great value for people to understand the politics, culture and printing techniques of that era,”
Wang, director of the museum, said.“Putting them in the context of the history of Chinese classic books and the Qing inner
court, we can get more information through in depth studies, which is an 61 (inspire) to us in terms of developing
modern culture.”
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For example, an exhibited woodblock 62 (carve) with dragon patterns was made in 1644 shortly after Qing troops
seized Beijing. It demonstrates a Qing imperial warning demanding that princes and high official strictly stick to their duties
and avoid corruption.
Some woodblocks were also made to record aspects of the royal lifestyle, with a group used to print landscape pictures
of the Cheng de Mountain Resort and Emperor Kangxi’s poems describing its quite 63 (fantasy) scenes.
To give visitors an immersive experience, a storeroom, 64 over 15,000 printing blocks are on the shelves, has
been set up in the gallery.
Ji Zhangwei, a researcher at the Palace Museum Library, said that woodblock printing reached its peak during the Ming
and Qing dynasties. The royal courts of the two dynasties made a great effort to sponsor printing as an important way to
demonstrate national 65 (strong) and promote cultural development.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40分）
第一节（满分 15分）
假定你是李华，你校体育俱乐部计划与英国某校体育俱乐部通过网上交流会议应用程序（online conference application）
共同上一节介绍“Traditional sports events of both countries”的课。请你代表俱乐部发封邮件给对方成员 Bruce，内
容包括：
1．发邮件的目的；
2．传统体育的重要性；
3．提出一些建议（包括时间和会议方式等）。
注意：1．写作词数应为 80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Bruce,
How are things going with you
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Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
That night, I quarreled with my mother, then stormed out of the house. While on the road, I remembered that I did not
have any money in my pocket, and I did not even take my cell phone with me to make a call home.
At the same time, I went through a noodle shop. Picking up the sweet fragrance, I suddenly felt very hungry. I wished
for a bowl of noodles, but I had no money!
The seller saw me standing before the counter and asked, “Hey, little girl, you want to eat a bowl ”
“But…but I do not carry money…” I shyly replied.
“Okay, I’ll treat you.” the seller said. “Come in, I will cook you a bowl.”
A few minutes later the owner brought me a steaming bowl of noodles. After eating some pieces, I cried.
“What is it ” He asked.
高二年级英语试题卷第 8 页（共 9 页）
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“Nothing. I am just touched by your kindness!” I said as I wiped my tears. “Even a stranger on the street gives me a
bowl of noodles, and my mother, after a quarrel, chased me out of the house. She is cruel!”
The seller sighed, “Girl, why do you think so Think again. I only gave you a bowl of noodles and you felt that way.
Your mother has been taking care of you since you were little, why were you not grateful and why did you hurt your mom ”
I was really surprised after hearing that.
Why didn’t I think of that A bowl of noodles from a stranger made me feel grateful, and my mother has raised me
since I was little and I have never felt so, not even a little. I thought she was supposed to take care of me and love me.
On the way home, I thought in my head what I would say to my mother when I arrived home: “Mom, I’m sorry, I know
it is my fault, please forgive me…”
注意：1．续写词数应为 150个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Meanwhile many memories came back into my mind．
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When arriving home, I saw my mother sitting at the dinner table, worried and tired．
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高二年级英语试题卷第 9 页（共 9 页）
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