【期末专项培优】完形填空（含解析）2025-2026学年高一上学期英语期末必刷卷译林版（2019）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末专项培优 完形填空
一．完形填空（共15小题）
1．During my second year in high school，I got sick and missed a few days.When I（1）　 　，I was greeted with two essays due，three days of math and history homework，plus several tests.（2）　 　 I went home from school that day tired，I had to stay up really late to finish them all.
The next day at school，I got a rude awakening：I'd totally forgotten to prepare for the（3）　 　 on Romeo and Juliet，which I'd take（4）　 　 my lunch hour!Worse still，I had（5）　 　 the in﹣class discussion and all the notes.When lunch came，I went to the English room to face my certain doom （厄运）.All I could do was try to（6）　 　 on the questions I didn't know.
As it turned out，I didn't know the majority of the questions.I was just about to give（7）　 　 when my pencil accidentally fell and broke.Standing by the blackboard sharpening my pencil，I（8）　 　 down and there was the answer for the test! "What good fortune!I can kiss good﹣bye to all my（9）　 　 of failing the test!" My heart started beating，and my brain（10）　 　， "Yes!Read over the answers—quickly!" This was quickly followed by another voice， "No!You'll get caught!My mind turning back and forth，Yes!No!Yes!No!..." This went on for ten of the（11）　 　 seconds in my entire life.
Finally，I decided to finish the test on my own，without（12）　 　!I was satisfied with my decision but pretty（13）　 　 I had failed the test.
The next day when I walked into the English room，my great joy of having been an（14）　 　 soul changed into a wave of doom as I saw my test paper lying face down on my desk.I knew what awaited me.I stared at it a few seconds before I got up the（15）　 　 to turn it over.
You can only imagine my（16）　 　 when I learned that I had passed the test!I have never in my whole life been so happy to see my（17）　 　 a C﹣.
My mom says the victories that（18）　 　 the most courage are won within.Now I know（19）　 　 what she means.Now not only can my conscience （良心） rest easy，but I don't have to worry about getting caught and meeting a sad（20）　 　 like Romeo and Juliet.
（1） A．arrived B．appeared C．returned D．finished
（2） A．If B．Although C．Until D．Because
（3） A．lecture B．essay C．play D．test
（4） A．by B．upon C．over D．toward
（5） A．missed B．carried C．lost D．dropped
（6） A．depend B．guess C．agree D．improve
（7） A．in B．off C．out D．away
（8） A．wrote B．settled C．calmed D．looked
（9） A．boredom B．worries C．loneliness D．tiredness
（10） A．persuaded B．warned C．whispered D．chanted
（11） A．coldest B．saddest C．longest D．fastest
（12） A．suffering B．cheating C．checking D．thinking
（13） A．certain B．regretful C．annoyed D．relieved
（14） A．open B．honest C．optimistic D．energetic
（15） A．wisdom B．encouragement C．nerve D．intention
（16） A．anxiety B．shock C．fear D．appreciation
（17） A．paper B．credit C．grade D．rate
（18） A．take B．put C．find D．gain
（19） A．gradually B．exactly C．willingly D．seemingly
（20） A．film B．fact C．ending D．love
2．Last week，Tom and his mom went to a restaurant to celebrate his fifth birthday.When he and his mom were talking there，a waitress（1）　 　 curiously from a distance.Eventually，the waitress realized that the mom was talking in sign language to her little boy who also had（2）　 　 aids in his ears.
When the waitress（3）　 　 that it was Tom's birthday，she decided to give the boy a special gift.
She went to the Internet and（4）　 　 how to say "happy birthday" in sign language.She quickly got all the rules down.Then，she went up to Tom's table and（5）　 　 to him， "Happy birthday to you!".Tom and his mom were really（6）　 　.
Later，Tom's mom said this was the first time he had（7）　 　 in sign language with people other than her and his teacher.It was a simple phrase（8）　 　 it was an important gift for Tom.
She added that the（9）　 　 from the waitress made her very moved. "Thanks to the（10）　 　 waitress，his fifth birthday is one that we will（11）　 　 for a lifetime，" the mom said. "My boy was always worried that he would appear very（12）　 　 when he was talking in sign language.Today，he saw that someone（13）　 　 tried to talk to him in his（14）　 　 language.It's very（15）　 　 for him."
（1） A．commented B．sang C．concluded D．watched
（2） A．walking B．reading C．hearing D．speaking
（3） A．admitted B．learned C．expected D．imagined
（4） A．adjusted to B．looked up C．reflected on D．went through
（5） A．signed B．pretended C．shouted D．whispered
（6） A．frightened B．hurt C．confused D．impressed
（7） A．studied B．taught C．talked D．settled
（8） A．and B．so C．or D．but
（9） A．gift B．apology C．benefit D．explanation
（10） A．silly B．impatient C．kind D．busy
（11） A．work B．celebrate C．enjoy D．remember
（12） A．noisy B．funny C．rich D．excited
（13） A．angrily B．actually C．shyly D．casually
（14） A．special B．formal C．secret D．official
（15） A．difficult B．free C．important D．useless
3．15 years ago，Erin Merryn met a ginger kitten who needed a home when she was a student in a small college town.He（1）　 　 into her arms and refused to let her go.
"I was（2）　 　 immediately and decided that I would take a（3）　 　 and try hiding a kitten in my college dorm where animals are obviously not allowed，" Erin recalled.
A week later she was caught and given 48 hours to（4）　 　the cat. "I planned secretly for a month to（5）　 　 my parents to let me keep him.Mom finally（6）　 　.Dad never said yes but I won and got my（7）　 　" said Erin.
Six years ago，Erin had Abby，her beautiful daughter.She didn't know（8）　 　 Bailey would think about the new addition.
But it was love at first sight，and as Abby grew，he became her（9）　 　 brother，watching over her every step of the way.
A video clip showing Abby reading to Bailey went viral on the Internet in 2018.Numerous people（10）　 　Erin on social media platforms.
（11）　 　，while Erin and her family spent every day with the cuddly cat，the world did not get to know Bailey for very long.On December 8，2018，the 14﹣year﹣old cat passed away from kidney（12）　 　.
A full month after Bailey's passing，Erin still got cards and gifts from caring individuals.Erin（13）　 　 her family has received more than 500 cards from around the world.
It is this love that Erin hopes Bailey's（14）　 　hold on to.She wants her furry "first﹣born" to be remembered as a symbol of（15）　 　 that inspires others to treat the world with love.
（1） A．broke B．leapt C．fell D．caught
（2） A．attacked B．addicted C．attached D．appreciated
（3） A．risk B．look C．change D．decision
（4） A．kill B．sell C．permit D．remove
（5） A．force B．permit C．advise D．convince
（6） A．gave up B．gave in C．gave out D．gave away
（7） A．way B．hope C．word D．advice
（8） A．how B．that C．what D．whether
（9） A．protective B．destructive C．impressive D．sensitive
（10） A．praised B．followed C．admired D．scolded
（11） A．Surprisingly B．Amazingly C．Eventually D．Unfortunately
（12） A．lack B．organ C．failure D．function
（13） A．doubts B．expects C．assumes D．estimates
（14） A．fans B．fellows C．friends D．owners
（15） A．hardship B．sympathy C．compassion D．confidence
4．John entered a college and often worked late until 12 at night.He fell into the（1）　 　 of smoking a year ago.He smoked so much that he（2）　 　 had a cigarette on his lips.He（3）　 　 while he read，while he watched television and（4）　 　 while he drank a cup of coffee or tea.He smoked nearly forty cigarettes a day，but he was（5）　 　about it.
John's friend，Frank，（6）　 　 many times to（7）　 　 him not to smoke."Smoking is bad for your（8）　 　!"he said，" You'd better give it up."But his advice didn't（9）　 　.
Before long，John（10）　 　 that he often got a bad cough，（11）　 　 he went to see a doctor.The doctor（12）　 　him carefully and asked whether he often smoked.John told him the（13）　 　.Then the doctor told him that his cough was（14）　 　 by smoking and he wouldn't get any better unless he stopped smoking.
"If not，"said the doctor， "you will never（15）　 　 from your cough and some other illnesses may also be caused." John became（16）　 　 and made up his mind to give up smoking.At the beginning，it was very（17）　 　 for him.Every（18）　 　 when he wanted to smoke，he got something to eat.At last，he was not（19）　 　 smoking at all.And he no longer had（20）　 　.
（1） A．hole B．habit C．interest D．love
（2） A．still B．sometimes C．never D．always
（3） A．stopped B．smoked C．ate D．played
（4） A．ever B．just C．even D．only
（5） A．happy B．angry C．doubtful D．curious
（6） A．forgot B．explained C．1 eft D．tried
（7） A．advise B．force C．order D．call
（8） A．friendship B．study C．health D．sleep
（9） A．continue B．work C．return D．answer
（10） A．recognized B．understood C．found D．showed
（11） A．but B．so C．though D．or
（12） A．saw B．judged C．watched D．examined
（13） A．truth B．reason C．accident D．disease
（14） A．followed B．kept C．caused D．resulted
（15） A．differ B．recover C．hear D．suffer
（16） A．disappointed B．sad C．sorry D．worried
（17） A．boring B．tiring C．difficult D．1 ate
（18） A．day B．time C．way D．second
（19） A．surprised at B．certain about C．afraid of D．interested in
（20） A．troubles B．pains C．coughs D．Cigarettes
5．After the five﹣day canoeing trip，I waved goodbye to my fellow "leaders in training" and entered the unknown.Armed with some necessary （1）　 　 things，I suddenly realized that for the next 48 hours，these would be my only companions.Staring into the forest of Northern Quebec in the evening，with the （2）　 　 setting on my back，I was frozen and （3）　 　.Hitting so many bugs in summer，I wondered，whose （4）　 　 was this？What benefit was there to spending two days （5）　 　 with nothing but trees and bugs？
The next morning，a（n）（6）　 　 sleeping bag and heavy rain made me unhappier，yet it was under these conditions that I was able to clearly examine my life in a way I never had before.As my solo experience took its course，the saying 'The quieter you become，the more you can （7）　 　 'took on a whole new meaning.
I had been in the wilderness before；most of my （8）　 　 had been spent outdoors climbing mountains in a group.But being here alone had a completely different effect.What（9）　 　 as a seemingly meaningless thing turned into a beneficial one that I knew I would use fully.When it started to rain，I got wet （10）　 　 I hadn't set up my tarp（油布） correctly，which was my fault.There was no one else to （11）　 　.The realization that I was responsible for （12）　 　 all time and action and overcoming all conflict had an immediate effect. （13）　 　 I began to see myself as an individual good at overcoming challenges of any environment.
As the hours went on，I became very hungry.Strangely，（14）　 　，things became clearer.The unpleasant conditions had in fact produced a growth process，one that made me （15）　 　 my role as a human being.Looking back，I value those moments of my lying in a wet sleeping bag in the middle of nowhere.
（1） A．flying B．diving C．swimming D．exploring
（2） A．sun B．water C．food D．danger
（3） A．ready B．angry C．happy D．shy
（4） A．duty B．idea C．dream D．excuse
（5） A．alike B．together C．alone D．back
（6） A．wet B．black C．old D．empty
（7） A．discover B．choose C．hear D．expect
（8） A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
（9） A．meant B．happened C．disappeared D．started
（10） A．although B．because C．unless D．until
（11） A．trust B．accept C．blame D．care
（12） A．controlling B．getting C．losing D．taking
（13） A．But B．Or C．For D．So
（14） A．too B．instead C．though D．again
（15） A．imagine B．realize C．change D．remember
6．My previous home had a stand of woods behind it and many animals in the backyard.That first year，I（1）　 　 feeding peanuts to the blue jays，then the squirrels.The squirrels had no（2）　 　 coming up right to me for them.As the months went by，the rabbits saw that I was no（3）　 　and didn't escape.When I threw carrot slices（薄片），they even came for a nibble（啃）.Slowly they came to（4）　 　 me，and by the end of the year they were eating out of my hand.
That second year，the rabbits（5）　 　 me，and one would even sit up for slices!While I was feeding them，I（6）　 　 that a groundhog who used to run away was now taking an（7）　 　interest in this food situation.I carefully extended a long（8）　 　，with a keen eye on those teeth，and（9）　 　，there were times I would have the groundhog sitting next to a rabbit，both munching（津津有味的咀嚼） on carrots.A few months later，while（10）　 　，she would even turn her back to me.（11）　 　when she was facing away，I reached out and （12）　 　scratched（搔）her back with my finger，She didn't move.
By year three，the rabbits and the groundhog were back.The groundhog（13）　 　didn't have a problem with me scratching her back，and I got an idea，I'd always（14）　 　，while slicing up carrots，that the end looked like a cap.（15）　 　one day，just to see what she would do ，I gently（16）　 　 one on top of the groundhog's head.Again，not a （17）　 　 .The next time，I had my camera ready to record what you see here，one of several dozen such pictures，（18）　 　she had a slice to eat，she never（19）　 　 the one of her head.It was a fair（20）　 　 —I got a pleasure，and she had yet another tasty treat.
（1） A．avoided B．started C．canceled D．suggested
（2） A．business B．fun C．problem D．privilege
（3） A．help B．cheat C．threat D．exception
（4） A．trust B．miss C．admire D．appreciate
（5） A．feared B．ignored C．discovered D．remembered
（6） A．proved B．decided C．noticed D．understood
（7） A．extreme B．increasing C．additional D．inspiring
（8） A．squirrel B．rabbit C．peanut D．carrot
（9） A．before long B．long ago C．over and over D．all over again
（10） A．eating B．playing C．sitting D．sleeping
（11） A．Next B．Once C．Soon D．Lately
（12） A．carefully B．suddenly C．violently D．patiently
（13） A．also B．thus C．just D．still
（14） A．thought B．doubted C．admitted D．recognized
（15） A．While B．Or C．So D．For
（16） A．fixed B．placed C．hung D．kept
（17） A．tremble B．move C．delay D．hesitation
（18） A．Even if B．Ever since C．As far as D．So long as
（19） A．welcomed B．required C．bothered D．expected
（20） A．trade B．competition C．task D．affair
7．When I was a boy，my parents owned a small grocery store.As I（1）　 　 those days，many people come to mind.One such person was Nick.
I still remember the first time I saw him—or perhaps "experienced" him is a more（2）　 　 term.The moment he entered the store I could feel a rush of（3）　 　 fill the place.Singing at the top of his lungs，Nick made quite a（n）（4）　 　.
Nick had great enthusiasm for life.I really admired him for his ability to be completely himself and at（5）　 　 with everyone he met and in every situation.For me，his（6）　 　 wasn't really what he did or how he did it，but rather that he was absolutely comfortable simply being himself — a true free spirit.The memory of Nick（7）　 　 me of the encouraging phrase， "Dance like no one is（8）　 　."
Countless times I've resisted expressing myself simply because I didn't want to（9）　 　 looking silly or foolish.I often（10）　 　 my true self behind a wall of insecurity，but respect those who（11）　 　 this inhibition （压抑）.No（12）　 　 this is why I remember Nick so fondly，for he was who he was，and didn't for a second（13）　 　 any of it back.Whether you loved him or hated him，Nick most certainly danced to his own（14）　 　 and never apologized for it.
Perhaps someday I，too，will have the courage and confidence to（15）　 　 the steps to that dance.
（1） A．keep track of B．make use of C．think back to D．come down to
（2） A．academic B．appropriate C．abstract D．advanced
（3） A．wind B．fear C．smell D．energy
（4） A．entrance B．exit C．fortune D．mistake
（5） A．war B．sea C．odds D．ease
（6） A．appearance B．credit C．appeal D．achievement
（7） A．informs B．relieves C．reminds D．warns
（8） A．watching B．singing C．thinking D．hearing
（9） A．mean B．risk C．allow D．avoid
（10） A．display B．hide C．expose D．enjoy
（11） A．lack B．have C．exhibit D．bear
（12） A．idea B．way C．doubt D．excuse
（13） A．pay B．give C．take D．hold
（14） A．role B．style C．tune D．way
（15） A．recognize B．learn C．praise D．remember
8．Do you believe just a simple delivery could change a stranger's life forever？Well，when 21﹣year﹣old Anabelle （1）　 　 some food using DoorDash，she （2）　 　 started a chain of events.It started when her doorbell camera gave her a （3）　 　 of an elderly man delivering her food.He was clearly （4）　 　，but he still （5）　 　 to get the job done.And it （6）　 　 Anabelle's heart.To help him out，she gave him a ﹩30 tip on a ﹩21 order — but that was just the start of her （7）　 　.
After a TikTok she （8）　 　 of the delivery went viral，Anabelle became （9）　 　 to use the attention to raise money for this man.But first，she had to find him.Against all odds，she tried （10）　 　 DoorDash to get his information and kept posting （11）　 　 on TikTok.
Finally，Anabelle knew this sweet man's name：Kerry.And （12）　 　 he's normally very private，she had the （13）　 　 to get more information of him.At 71 years old，Kerry has yet to have the opportunity to （14）　 　.His wife died in 2011，and his two disabled sons are（15）　 　 his care.He works as a driver and that income doesn't （16）　 　 his life.His recent health （17）　 　 have even made things more difficult.Anabelle shared his story on GoFundMe where it slowly （18）　 　 surely began to reach countless people moved by Kerry's struggles.Before they （19）　 　 it，news outlets around the world were sharing Kerry's story.And now，over a month later，over ﹩107 K has been raised!
"I can't begin to（20）　 　 the amount of support from across the world!This is life changing for Kerry and beyond what I could ever imagine!" Anabelle wrote.
（1） A．ordered B．made C．recorded D．deposited
（2） A．apparently B．unconsciously C．typically D．constantly
（3） A．sense B．turnover C．view D．total
（4） A．struggling B．awkward C．ridiculous D．terrifying
（5） A．forced B．attempted C．allowed D．managed
（6） A．struck B．gave C．had D．played
（7） A．politeness B．generosity C．satisfaction D．ambition
（8） A．sent B．paid C．fueled D．posted
（9） A．grateful B．excited C．determined D．energetic
（10） A．discovering B．communicating C．contacting D．investing
（11） A．photos B．updates C．predictions D．stories
（12） A．even when B．even as C．even after D．even though
（13） A．privilege B．effort C．challenge D．reward
（14） A．turn down B．slow down C．calm down D．get down
（15） A．above B．in C．under D．beyond
（16） A．spend B．pay C．take D．cover
（17） A．habits B．discoveries C．issues D．burdens
（18） A．but B．and C．or D．if
（19） A．received B．understood C．met D．knew
（20） A．understand B．describe C．repeat D．quit
9．As a teenager，I was pretty lazy when it came to doing things for my family．I found myself refusing to
（1）　 　out at home with even the simplest things．
Every Wednesday afternoon，for example，my mother（2）　 　me to another town for a piano lesson．During my two﹣hour lesson，she'd rush to the nearby store and buy a week's worth of（3）　 　．Given the fact that my mom had driven me twelve miles there，twelve miles back，and（4）　 　for my lesson，you'd think I'd be very（5）　 　to help her bring the groceries into the house．But I wasn't．I generally just brought in an armload and left the rest for Mom as I ran to my room and shut the door．
Don't get me wrong．Back in my room，I felt（6）　 　about not helping my mother more．Deep inside，I wanted to change my（7）　 　．But I also realized that once I took on more responsibility，my
parents would start（8）　 　more from me．At age fifteen，I sensed that this one small change would mark something much bigger：my personal change from a spoiled（宠坏的）child to a more（9）　 　young man．
I'll never forget the Wednesday when I made a（n）（10）　 　 to try and see what would happen．Returning home from the lesson I disappeared into my room，as usual．But once inside，I felt that deep and burning（11）　 　．Throwing my school books on the bed，I suddenly opened my door and（12）　 　 back to the garage to help my mother．How happy I felt that day!Surely，over time，I continued to help out with more housework．The more I helped out，the（13）　 　 I felt about myself．As Mom and Dad realized they could（14）　 　 on me more，our trips became far less stressful，too．
Sometimes the little things we put off doing for the longest time（15）　 　out to be the simplest things to complete．Feeling happy beats feeling guilty any day．
（1） A．start B．cry C．help D．work
（2） A．left B．guided C．walked D．drove
（3） A．fruits B．flowers C．groceries D．vegetables
（4） A．fought B．paid C．prepared D．waited
（5） A．grateful B．nervous C．confident D．unwilling
（6） A．excited B．curious C．doubtful D．regretful
（7） A．way B．world C．career D．build
（8） A．warning B．encouraging C．expecting D．praising
（9） A．energetic B．ambitious C．outgoing D．responsible
（10） A．excuse B．decision C．promise D．mistake
（11） A．shame B．anger C．delight D．pleasure
（12） A．called B．looked C．headed D．handed
（13） A．smarter B．better C．warmer D．stronger
（14） A．live B．press C．focus D．depend
（15） A．make B．turn C．point D．bring
10．My husband and I embraced （拥抱） and sobbed when we learned our home had been destroyed in the fire.The（1）　 　 of our marriage along with generations of irreplaceable items no longer existed in our life.
Several weeks later，we were allowed into where our home once stood.The drive there was （2）　 　.Some vehicles had been（3）　 　 on the side of the road.I had （4）　 　 online what was wouldn't be destroyed by fire and was （5）　 　 to find as many as possible while digging through the（6）　 　.Tears streamed down my face as I dug.Every item I found was a （n）（7）　 　to me.
After hours，we loaded the items we had（8）　 　into our vehicle.I stood in the driveway and looked at what was once our home，（9）　 　 where we would find another home and how we could start over.Feeling empty，I questioned my（10）　 　to survive the oncoming（11）　 　？
An afternoon breeze started and （12）　 　 burned pages from buried books.I thought about the books I had lost and the （13）　 　 they had given me.As I turned to leave，I noticed a piece of paper stuck to my boot.I pulled it off and read the printed （14）　 　.If life is difficult，pause and（15）　 　 on the fortune sometimes hidden within every circumstance.
With（16）　 　 faith and courage，I began again.I kept that piece of paper （17）　 　and put it in every hotel and motel room we stayed in during the coming months.The message now sits on a shelf in the home we （18）　 　into after the fire.It （19）　 　 me during that time and helped me through the long （20）　 　 recovery process.
（1） A．memories B．belongings C．souvenirs D．appointments
（2） A．labor﹣saving B．time﹣consuming C．heart﹣breaking D．ever﹣increasing
（3） A．abandoned B．displayed C．decorated D．imported
（4） A．researched B．posted C．listed D．interviewed
（5） A．guaranteed B．trained C．surprised D．prepared
（6） A．ground B．ruins C．relics D．tunnel
（7） A．blow B．treasure C．antique D．achievement
（8） A．purchased B．borrowed C．exchanged D．rescued
（9） A．exploring B．recording C．observing D．wondering
（10） A．strength B．health C．consciousness D．ambition
（11） A．disasters B．competitions C．challenges D．journeys
（12） A．noticed B．unearthed C．polished D．collected
（13） A．knowledge B．experience C．ability D．comfort
（14） A．message B．novel C．story D．order
（15） A．rely B．work C．reflect D．act
（16） A．amazing B．apparent C．sincere D．renewed
（17） A．in good condition B．in a hurry C．by all means D．at all cost
（18） A．broke B．settled C．looked D．turned
（19） A．persuaded B．sustained C．sponsored D．compensated
（20） A．abnormal B．traditional C．emotional D．natural
11．I was in fifth grade and about to take a science test.Since first grade I had always been good at school.I always did well on tests.When it came to fifth grade science，however，I was（1）　 　.I couldn't seem to understand it no matter how hard I tried.
My mom and dad had always been so（2）　 　 of my grades，and I didn't want to let them down.So just before the test I had written several（3）　 　 from the textbook on my desk in pencil.The writing was so（4）　 　 that it could hardly be seen.I went（5）　 　 as the teacher started to hand out the test paper.I didn't want to get caught，but I didn't want to（6）　 　 either.
As the teacher was starting down my row，suddenly the（7）　 　 went off.We all（8）　 　 the door and stood together，waiting to be allowed back into the building.
As I stood outside in the warm sunshine，I realized what a fool I had been.I knew my mom and dad would still love me no matter what my（9）　 　 were.As soon as we came into the classroom，I walked to my desk and（10）　 　 the notes away.I had been given a second chance，and I wasn't going to（11）　 　 it.I took the test，did my best and felt（12）　 　.I don't remember what my grade was，but what happened that day has stayed in my mind ever since.
Life is full of second chances，but you have to be willing to（13）　 　 them.You have to be willing to accept your（14）　 　 and grow from them.Every day when you wake up to a second chance in life，cherish it!And use it（15）　 　!
（1） A．breathtaking B．struggling C．approaching D．advancing
（2） A．afraid B．supportive C．tired D．proud
（3） A．answers B．letters C．notes D．sentences
（4） A．light B．clear C．simple D．dark
（5） A．wild B．uneasy C．crazy D．tired
（6） A．cheat B．learn C．fail D．repeat
（7） A．bomb B．test C．central heating D．fire alarm
（8） A．rushed out B．looked at C．knocked on D．broke down
（9） A．subjects B．grades C．tests D．thoughts
（10） A．put B．threw C．gave D．wiped
（11） A．use B．waste C．notice D．hold
（12） A．smart B．scared C．peaceful D．strange
（13） A．take B．lose C．give D．win
（14） A．decisions B．excuses C．mistakes D．beliefs
（15） A．completely B．pleasantly C．creatively D．wisely
12．For the last few years，Elijah Cossio，a Houston teen，has been assisting his mother Tina Hernandez with her hospital bills by holding a daily bake sale after school.The 14﹣year﹣old（1）　 　wakes up at 5 a.m.and bakes desserts each day before school.Once the classes have ended，he（2）　 　 his homemade goods to classmates，parents and community members.
Hernandez，a mother of three who nearly（3）　 　 an infection （感染） in 2017，was proud of her son. "It feels（4）　 　 because I brought him up that way." she said.
However，Elijah's baking hobby wasn't something he ever（5）　 　 to be doing in order to support his mother and siblings （兄弟姐妹）. "My mom has always taught me to work for what I want because nothing is（6）　 　 to me for free."
The teen's world was（7）　 　upside down when his mother became ill.After she（8）　 　，Hernandez said she had to "relearn everything"，which included（9）　 　 tasks，like using the restroom.Elijah knew he had to help support her because of her（10）　 　.
At that point，Elijah was already selling baked goods on the weekends to earn some（11）　 　cash.As his skills have already been（12）　 　，he decided to increase his（13）　 　by selling homemade desserts every day after school.
"There's more to（14）　 　than just sitting and playing games，" he explained. "I was（15）　 　to go and get what I want，so I went and got it."
（1） A．immediately B．regularly C．only D．finally
（2） A．gives B．presents C．provides D．sells
（3） A．broke out B．died from C．suffered from D．passed down
（4） A．wonderful B．powerful C．skillful D．painful
（5） A．seemed B．preferred C．expected D．considered
（6） A．handed B．bought C．awarded D．returned
（7） A．ignored B．disturbed C．changed D．turned
（8） A．tried B．improved C．agreed D．recovered
（9） A．casual B．difficult C．simple D．former
（10） A．disability B．condition C．location D．experience
（11） A．extra B．useful C．enough D．large
（12） A．mastered B．attempted C．influenced D．taught
（13） A．pressure B．confidence C．income D．benefit
（14） A．study B．health C．life D．money
（15） A．picked B．controlled C．attracted D．raised
13．There are always some persons in your life who touch your soft heart with kindness.
As a little girl，my favorite thing was（1）　 　.And when I thought about（2）　 　 I wanted to be when I grew up，I figured I'd be a librarian，just because the two librarians changed my life.
At that time，the town library limited the number of books a person borrowed（3）　 　 two once a week.I（4）　 　 the books in just three days.So to read more，I was（5）　 　 about what books to choose.The librarian，Mrs.Tonne，was a warm person.Every time I went into the library，she greeted me，（6）　 　.When learning about my trouble，she often（7）　 　 some better books.Thanks to her help，I（8）　 　 a lot from these books.
Gradually，I developed an interest in writing，（9）　 　 poems.When I was in fourth grade，our school librarian，Mrs.Ketelsen，encouraged me to write more.When my poem was not accepted，she（10）　 　 me with comfortable words.Once she helped（11）　 　 some poems I'd written about dinosaurs to Highlights magazine.It was my first published writing!
Later，at the University of Iowa，（12）　 　 I majored in journalism，my dream was different.I realized that I was shy about interviewing people，which made me（13）　 　.When I recalled Mrs.Tonne and Mrs.Ketelsen，I made a decision without（14）　 　 to be devoted to writing.And now I am an editor at Reader's Digest.
Whenever I think of the help from them，how（15）　 　 I am.It is their kindness that makes me what I am.
（1） A．reading B．painting C．exploring D．creating
（2） A．how B．why C．where D．what
（3） A．of B．to C．from D．between
（4） A．published B．edited C．presented D．finished
（5） A．under the weather B．in the air C．at a loss D．on the rocks
（6） A．shouting B．smiling C．crying D．dancing
（7） A．exchanged B．recommend C．designed D．adapted
（8） A．reflected B．devoted C．expected D．benefited
（9） A．extremely B．fortunately C．especially D．slightly
（10） A．inspired B．challenged C．contented D．tricked
（11） A．admit B．send C．revise D．settle
（12） A．although B．because C．when D．since
（13） A．relaxed B．satisfied C．impressed D．upset
（14） A．hesitation B．tension C．exception D．argument
（15） A．concerned B．relieved C．grateful D．regretful
14．It was a typical hot Chicago day in August 1996 when the emergency call（紧急呼叫） came for Jacob's firefighting crew（全体人员） to handle a big fire in an apartment building.When they（1）　 　，a young woman came running up to them（2）　 　at the top of her lungs， "My Kris is（3）　 　on the fifth floor."
Immediately，Jacob and another firefighter made their way up to the fifth floor.The fire had grown so（4）　 　by then. "As a fireman I knew the chances of us surviving if we went down that hall were small." says Jacob， "But I just kept seeing that mother's（5）　 　in my head." So Jacob rushed down the hall without his（6）　 　and finally found the boy lying on the floor in the（7）　 　spot that wasn't on fire. "I just（8）　 　the boy and rushed out，" says Jacob.
Jacob was a hero，but little did he know how his（9）　 　decision on that memorable day would affect his own（10）　 　some 20 years later.
At age 43，Jacob was diagnosed（诊断） with end﹣stage kidney（肾） failure. "I really didn't know where to turn.That's（11）　 　I got Kris's call，"
Now Kris could finally repay the favor（恩惠）.Soon he was at Jacob's doorstep with a lifesaving message.He said， "It's your lucky day；I'm the（12）　 　blood type，" remembers Jacob.I was in shock and he said， "I've got two kidneys，and you can（13）　 　one."
The（14）　 　turned out to be a perfect success.
"Jacob has been there all my life to give me guidance and help me make decisions.I'm just glad there was something I could（15）　 　to pay him back for saving my life." says Kris.
（1） A．called B．left C．arrived D．drove
（2） A．breathing B．shouting C．warning D．greeting
（3） A．almost B．even C．already D．still
（4） A．fierce B．gentle C．soft D．frightened
（5） A．encouraged B．assistance C．face D．effort
（6） A．mother B．guide C．partner D．dog
（7） A．first B．only C．wrong D．next
（8） A．picked up B．put down C．passed by D．cared for
（9） A．selfless B．selfish C．clever D．difficult
（10） A．job B．life C．attitude D．behavior
（11） A．whether B．where C．how D．when
（12） A．same B．other C．unique D．better
（13） A．rent B．borrow C．have D．buy
（14） A．experiment B．program C．discussion D．operation
（15） A．do B．receive C．make D．know
15．One summer weekend，my wife，my son and I entered a running race on mountain trails.When the race started，our son took off （1）　 　，but my wife and I stayed back，enjoying the scenery.After some time，while running down a narrow， （2）　 　 trail，I walked on a big stone and had a （3）　 　.I realized I'd got my toe （4）　 　，but I didn't check my damage.Instead，we kept running. （5）　 　，after going half the course，I realized my watch on my wrist was （6）　 　.I encouraged my wife to go on ahead，and returned to see if I could find it.Later，I （7）　 　 my broken watch and quickly put it into my pocket.Then I （8）　 　 down the trail.In the end，I saw my son，who had finished 30 minutes earlier，had run back up the trail to（9）　 　 me.He ran with me to the end.
（10）　 　 it turned out，both my wife and son had won first place in their age groups，but I had no chance of placing.After the race，I took off my shoe and found that my sock was in blood.Luckily，the race （11）　 　 had a special award for the most injured runner.
Although everyone wants to live a life of comfort，the （12）　 　 is that we often face pain and（13）　 　.However，the key to happiness is （14）　 　 pain into something positive.In other words，（15）　 　 can make us stronger if we face them bravely.
（1） A．easily B．suddenly C．quickly D．calmly
（2） A．rocky B．dirty C．smooth D．unknown
（3） A．break B．discovery C．fall D．pain
（4） A．injured B．shot C．destroyed D．knocked
（5） A．Hopefully B．Therefore C．Luckily D．However
（6） A．broken B．slow C．wrong D．gone
（7） A．placed B．hid C．noticed D．missed
（8） A．jumped B．walked C．drove D．hurried
（9） A．visit B．meet C．push D．welcome
（10） A．If B．So C．As D．But
（11） A．organizers B．winners C．owners D．supporters
（12） A．hope B．idea C．reason D．truth
（13） A．success B．struggles C．happiness D．competitions
（14） A．including B．turning C．throwing D．dividing
（15） A．difficulties B．exercises C．efforts D．skills
期末专项培优 完形填空
参考答案与试题解析
一．完形填空（共15小题）
1．During my second year in high school，I got sick and missed a few days.When I（1）　C　，I was greeted with two essays due，three days of math and history homework，plus several tests.（2）　B　 I went home from school that day tired，I had to stay up really late to finish them all.
The next day at school，I got a rude awakening：I'd totally forgotten to prepare for the（3）　D　 on Romeo and Juliet，which I'd take（4）　C　 my lunch hour!Worse still，I had（5）　A　 the in﹣class discussion and all the notes.When lunch came，I went to the English room to face my certain doom （厄运）.All I could do was try to（6）　B　 on the questions I didn't know.
As it turned out，I didn't know the majority of the questions.I was just about to give（7）　A　 when my pencil accidentally fell and broke.Standing by the blackboard sharpening my pencil，I（8）　D　 down and there was the answer for the test! "What good fortune!I can kiss good﹣bye to all my（9）　B　 of failing the test!" My heart started beating，and my brain（10）　C　， "Yes!Read over the answers—quickly!" This was quickly followed by another voice， "No!You'll get caught!My mind turning back and forth，Yes!No!Yes!No!..." This went on for ten of the（11）　C　 seconds in my entire life.
Finally，I decided to finish the test on my own，without（12）　B　!I was satisfied with my decision but pretty（13）　A　 I had failed the test.
The next day when I walked into the English room，my great joy of having been an（14）　B　 soul changed into a wave of doom as I saw my test paper lying face down on my desk.I knew what awaited me.I stared at it a few seconds before I got up the（15）　C　 to turn it over.
You can only imagine my（16）　B　 when I learned that I had passed the test!I have never in my whole life been so happy to see my（17）　C　 a C﹣.
My mom says the victories that（18）　A　 the most courage are won within.Now I know（19）　B　 what she means.Now not only can my conscience （良心） rest easy，but I don't have to worry about getting caught and meeting a sad（20）　C　 like Romeo and Juliet.
（1） A．arrived B．appeared C．returned D．finished
（2） A．If B．Although C．Until D．Because
（3） A．lecture B．essay C．play D．test
（4） A．by B．upon C．over D．toward
（5） A．missed B．carried C．lost D．dropped
（6） A．depend B．guess C．agree D．improve
（7） A．in B．off C．out D．away
（8） A．wrote B．settled C．calmed D．looked
（9） A．boredom B．worries C．loneliness D．tiredness
（10） A．persuaded B．warned C．whispered D．chanted
（11） A．coldest B．saddest C．longest D．fastest
（12） A．suffering B．cheating C．checking D．thinking
（13） A．certain B．regretful C．annoyed D．relieved
（14） A．open B．honest C．optimistic D．energetic
（15） A．wisdom B．encouragement C．nerve D．intention
（16） A．anxiety B．shock C．fear D．appreciation
（17） A．paper B．credit C．grade D．rate
（18） A．take B．put C．find D．gain
（19） A．gradually B．exactly C．willingly D．seemingly
（20） A．film B．fact C．ending D．love
【考点】记叙文．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】作者因为生病几天没有上课，回到学校后落下了许多功课和作业。更糟糕的是，他完全忘记了为第二天的考试做准备。在考试过程中作者有作弊的机会，但是最终选择了靠自己诚实地完成考试。令人欣慰的是，竟然通过了考试，作者很高兴自己做出了正确的选择。
【解答】（1）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.arrived到达；B.appeared出现；C.returned返回；D.finished完成。句意：当我返回时，我有两篇超过期限的文章要写，三天的数学和历史家庭作业，外加几次测试。根据上文的I got sick and missed a few days可推测此处是指作者病好了回到了学校，故选C项。
（2）B．考查连词及语境理解。A.If 如果；B.Although尽管；C.Until 直到；D.Because因为。根据下文I had to stay up really late to finish them all，可知，尽管每天疲惫地从学校回到家，还是要熬夜到很晚。故选B项。
（3）D.考查名词及语境理解。A.lecture演讲；B.essay散文；C.play剧本；D.test测试。根据下文the answer sheet for the test.可知这是一场关于罗密欧与朱丽叶的测验。故选D项。
（4）C．考查介词及语境理解。A.by通过；B.upon在……上；C.over在……期间；D.toward朝，向。句意：我完全忘记了要准备罗密欧和朱丽叶的测试，这个测试我要在午饭期间完成。此处是指作者要利用午饭的时间进行测试，故选C项。
（5）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.missed错过；B.carried搬运；C.lost失去；D.dropped掉下。根据上文worse still可知，作者错过了课堂讨论和笔记。故选A项。
（6）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.depend依靠；B.guess猜；C.agree同意；D.improve提高。句意：我能够做的就是尽量猜那些我不知道的问题。根据下文的the questions I didn't know.可知此处用"猜"符合语境和逻辑，故选B项。
（7）A．考查副词及语境理解。A. （give ）in屈服；B. （give） off散发；C. （give） out分发；D. （give） away赠送。句意：我正要屈服时，我的铅笔突然摔到地上断了。根据上文的I didn't know the majority of the questions可知此处用"屈服"符合语境，故选A项。
（8）D．考查动词及语境理解。A.wrote写；B.settled 解决，定居；C.calmed冷静；D.looked看。句意：站在黑板旁边削铅笔，我向下看，能看见测试的全部答案。根据上文的Standing by the blackboard可知作者此时是站着，故推测他向下看就看到写纸上的答案，故选D项。
（9）B．考查名词及语境理解。A.boredom 无聊；B.worries担心；C.loneliness孤独；D.tiredness劳累。句意：我可以对所有考试不及格的担心说再见了。根据下文的failing the test可知此处用"担心"符合语境，故选B项。
（10）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.persuaded说服；B.warned警告；C.whispered窃窃私语；D.chanted咏唱。句意：我的心跳很快，我的大脑开始窃窃私语。根据下文的Yes!Read over the answers — quickly可知这是作者脑子里出现的话，此处用"窃窃私语"来表达他的内心活动，故选C项。
（11）C．考查形容词及语境理解。A.coldest最冷的；B.saddest最伤心的；C.longest最长的；D.fastest最快的。句意：这是我人生最长的10秒钟。根据上文的My mind turning back and forth，Yes!No!Yes!No!可知作者在这10秒钟内想了很多，很纠结，所以这段时间就显得很长，故选C项。
（12）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.suffering 遭受；B.cheating作弊；C.checking核查；D.thinking想。句意：最后，我决定自己完成测试，不作弊。根据上文的Read over the answers — quickly!This was quickly followed by another voice，No!You'll get caught!可知作者想抄答案，即通过作弊来通过考试，故此处用"作弊"符合语境，故选B项。
（13）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.certain确信；B.regretful后悔的；C.annoyed烦恼的；D.relieved减轻。作者没有准备考试，因此非常确信自己会不及格。根据前文Finally，I decided to finish the test on my own，without ，没有准备，因此确信自己不及格，故选A。
（14）B．考查形容词及语境理解。A.open开放的；B.honest诚实的；C.optimistic乐观的；D.energetic尽力充沛的。句意：第二天走进英语教室时，看到我的卷纸倒扣在桌子上，我那因为诚实而愉悦的心情变得灰暗了。根据上文的Finally，I decided to finish the test on my own，可知作者对待测试是诚实的，作者因为这种诚实而愉悦的心情，故选B项。
（15）C．考查名词及语境理解。A.wisdom智慧；B.encouragement鼓励；C.nerve神经，勇气；D.intention打算。句意：我盯着它看了几秒钟，才鼓起勇气把它翻过来。根据上文的I was satisfied with my decision but pretty certain I had failed the test.可知作者认为自己肯定不能通过考试，所以翻开试卷需要很大的勇气，故选C项。
（16）B．考查名词及语境理解。A.anxiety焦虑；B.shock震惊；C.fear恐惧；D.appreciation感激，欣赏。句意：你可以想象当我知道自己通过测试时的震惊。根据下文的I have never in my whole life been so happy to see my grade，a C﹣.可推测作者看到自己的分数很震惊，因为他不仅通过了测试，还第一次得了C﹣。故选B项。
（17）C.考查名词及语境理解。A.paper纸；B.credit信用；C.grade成绩；D.rate比率。根据下文可知是看到了成绩。根据后文a C.可知是看到了成绩，故选C项。
（18）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.take带走；B.put放；C.find发现；D.gain获得。句意：我妈妈说，最需要勇气的胜利是发自内心的。take courage固定短语，鼓起勇气。故选A项。
（19）B．考查副词及语境理解。A.gradually 逐渐地；B.exactly精确地；C.willingly乐意地；D.seemingly似乎。句意：现在我完全明白了她的意思。结合下文Now not only can my conscience （良心） rest easy，but I don't have to worry about getting caught and meeting a sad like Romeo and Juliet.可知，此处是指作者以前不太理解他妈妈说的话，但经过这次事情之后他完全明白了，故选B项。
（20）C．考查名词及语境理解。A.film电影；B.fact事实；C.ending结局；D.love爱。句意：现在，我的良心不仅可以得到放松，而且我也不必担心会因作弊被抓，像罗密欧与朱丽叶遭遇悲惨的结局。结合作者所取得好成绩可知，此处是指作者通过自己的诚实获得了好的结局，没有像罗密欧与朱丽叶遭遇悲惨的结局。故选C项。
【点评】近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
2．Last week，Tom and his mom went to a restaurant to celebrate his fifth birthday.When he and his mom were talking there，a waitress（1）　D　 curiously from a distance.Eventually，the waitress realized that the mom was talking in sign language to her little boy who also had（2）　C　 aids in his ears.
When the waitress（3）　B　 that it was Tom's birthday，she decided to give the boy a special gift.
She went to the Internet and（4）　B　 how to say "happy birthday" in sign language.She quickly got all the rules down.Then，she went up to Tom's table and（5）　A　 to him， "Happy birthday to you!".Tom and his mom were really（6）　D　.
Later，Tom's mom said this was the first time he had（7）　C　 in sign language with people other than her and his teacher.It was a simple phrase（8）　D　 it was an important gift for Tom.
She added that the（9）　A　 from the waitress made her very moved. "Thanks to the（10）　C　 waitress，his fifth birthday is one that we will（11）　D　 for a lifetime，" the mom said. "My boy was always worried that he would appear very（12）　B　 when he was talking in sign language.Today，he saw that someone（13）　B　 tried to talk to him in his（14）　A　 language.It's very（15）　C　 for him."
（1） A．commented B．sang C．concluded D．watched
（2） A．walking B．reading C．hearing D．speaking
（3） A．admitted B．learned C．expected D．imagined
（4） A．adjusted to B．looked up C．reflected on D．went through
（5） A．signed B．pretended C．shouted D．whispered
（6） A．frightened B．hurt C．confused D．impressed
（7） A．studied B．taught C．talked D．settled
（8） A．and B．so C．or D．but
（9） A．gift B．apology C．benefit D．explanation
（10） A．silly B．impatient C．kind D．busy
（11） A．work B．celebrate C．enjoy D．remember
（12） A．noisy B．funny C．rich D．excited
（13） A．angrily B．actually C．shyly D．casually
（14） A．special B．formal C．secret D．official
（15） A．difficult B．free C．important D．useless
【考点】生命的意义与价值．
【答案】（1）﹣（5）DCBBA （6）﹣（10）DCDAC （11）﹣（15）DBBAC
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位好心的餐馆服务员为了给有听力障碍的小Tom一个特殊的生日祝福而临时学习手语的故事。
【解答】（1）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.commented评论；B.sang唱歌；C.concluded总结；D.watched观看。句意：当他和妈妈在那里谈话时，一个女服务员在远处好奇地看着。根据"from a distance"可知，在Tom母子用手语交谈时，有位服务员在远处好奇地观察着。故选D。
（2）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.walking散步；B.reading阅读；C.hearing听见；D.speaking说话。句意：最后，服务员意识到这位母亲是在用手语和她耳朵里也戴着助听器的儿子说话。根据"the waitress realized that the mom was talking in sign language to her little boy"可知，Tom不能用正常地语言交流，因此Tom耳朵里带有助听（hearing）器。故选C。
（3）B.考查动词及语境理解。A.admitted承认；B.learned学习，了解；C.expected期待；D.imagined想象。句意：当女服务员知道那天是汤姆的生日时，她决定给这个男孩一份特别的礼物。根据"that it was Tom's birthday"可知，女服务员了解到那天是汤姆的生日。故选B。
（4）B.考查动词短语及语境理解。A.adjusted to调整，适应；B.looked up查阅，向上看；C.reflected on反思，思考；D.went through经历。句意：她上网查找如何用手语说"生日快乐"。根据"She went to the Internet"可知，她在网上查找（looked up）如何用手语说"生日快乐！"故选B。
（5）A.考查动词及语境理解。A.signed示意，打手势；B.pretended假装；C.shouted喊叫；D.whispered耳语，小声说。句意：然后，她走到汤姆的桌子前，对他说："祝你生日快乐!"汤姆和他妈妈对此印象深刻。根据"how to say "happy birthday" in sign language"可知，女服务员来到Tom的桌前用手语说（signed）："生日快乐！"。故选A。
（6）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.frightened使害怕；B.hurt受伤；C.confused使困惑；D.impressed使印象深刻。根据"Later，Tom's mom said this was the first time he had （7） in sign language with people other than her and his teacher."可知，女服务员用手语祝福Tom生日快乐的行为让Tom和妈妈对此印象深刻。故选D。
（7）C.考查动词及语境理解。A.studied学习，研究；B.taught教；C.talked谈话；D.settled定居。句意：后来，汤姆的妈妈说，这是汤姆第一次用手语与她和老师以外的人交谈。根据"in sign language with people"可知，此处表示用手语与他人交流。故选C。
（8）D.考查连词及语境理解。A.and和；B.so因此；C.or或者；D.but但是。句意：这是一个简单的短语，但它是给汤姆的一个重要的礼物。"simple"和"important"形成转折关系。故选D。
（9）A.考查名词及语境理解。A.gift礼物；B.apology道歉；C.benefit益处，优势；D.explanation解释。句意：她补充说，女服务员送的礼物让她非常感动。根据"it was an important gift for Tom."可知，此处是信息词gift的词汇复现。故选A。
（10）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.silly愚蠢的；B.impatient没有耐心的；C.kind善良的；D.busy忙的。句意：这位母亲说："多亏了那位好心的女服务员，他的五岁生日将是我们一辈子都不会忘记的。"根据上文"Then，she went up to Tom's table and （5） to him， "Happy birthday to you!"."可知，这位母亲觉得女服务员是很善良的。故选C。
（11）D.考查动词及语境理解。A.work工作；B.celebrate庆祝；C.enjoy喜欢，享受；D.remember记得。根据"She added that the （9） from the waitress made her very moved. "和"for a lifetime"可知，他的五岁生日将是一辈子都不会忘记的。故选D。
（12）B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.noisy吵闹的；B.funny有趣的，滑稽的；C.rich富有的；D.excited兴奋的。句意：我的儿子总是担心，当他用手语说话时，会显得很滑稽。根据"My boy was always worried"和"when he was talking in sign language."可知，儿子担心自己用手语说话时，会显得很滑稽。故选B。
（13）B.考查副词及语境理解。A.angrily生气地；B.actually事实上，实际上；C.shyly害羞地；D.casually随意地。句意：今天，他看到有人真的试图用他的特殊语言和他说话。根据"Then，she went up to Tom's table and （5） to him， "Happy birthday to you!"."可知，此处表示他看到有人真的试图用他的特殊语言和他说话。故选B。
（14）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.special特别的；B.formal正式的；C.secret秘密的；D.official官方的。根据"when he was talking in sign language."可知，他使用的手语是特殊的语言。故选A。
（15）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.difficult困难的；B.free免费的，自由的；C.important重要的；D.useless没有用的。句意：这对他来说非常重要。根据"he saw that someone （13） tried to talk to him in his （14） language."可知，他看到有人真的试图用他的特殊语言和他说话，这一点对他而言尤其重要（important）。故选C。
【点评】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会"推理"出最佳选项。同学们要道循"上下求索"的原则来查找信息。
3．15 years ago，Erin Merryn met a ginger kitten who needed a home when she was a student in a small college town.He（1）　B　 into her arms and refused to let her go.
"I was（2）　C　 immediately and decided that I would take a（3）　A　 and try hiding a kitten in my college dorm where animals are obviously not allowed，" Erin recalled.
A week later she was caught and given 48 hours to（4）　D　the cat. "I planned secretly for a month to（5）　D　 my parents to let me keep him.Mom finally（6）　B　.Dad never said yes but I won and got my（7）　A　" said Erin.
Six years ago，Erin had Abby，her beautiful daughter.She didn't know（8）　C　 Bailey would think about the new addition.
But it was love at first sight，and as Abby grew，he became her（9）　A　 brother，watching over her every step of the way.
A video clip showing Abby reading to Bailey went viral on the Internet in 2018.Numerous people（10）　B　Erin on social media platforms.
（11）　D　，while Erin and her family spent every day with the cuddly cat，the world did not get to know Bailey for very long.On December 8，2018，the 14﹣year﹣old cat passed away from kidney（12）　C　.
A full month after Bailey's passing，Erin still got cards and gifts from caring individuals.Erin（13）　D　 her family has received more than 500 cards from around the world.
It is this love that Erin hopes Bailey's（14）　A　hold on to.She wants her furry "first﹣born" to be remembered as a symbol of（15）　C　 that inspires others to treat the world with love.
（1） A．broke B．leapt C．fell D．caught
（2） A．attacked B．addicted C．attached D．appreciated
（3） A．risk B．look C．change D．decision
（4） A．kill B．sell C．permit D．remove
（5） A．force B．permit C．advise D．convince
（6） A．gave up B．gave in C．gave out D．gave away
（7） A．way B．hope C．word D．advice
（8） A．how B．that C．what D．whether
（9） A．protective B．destructive C．impressive D．sensitive
（10） A．praised B．followed C．admired D．scolded
（11） A．Surprisingly B．Amazingly C．Eventually D．Unfortunately
（12） A．lack B．organ C．failure D．function
（13） A．doubts B．expects C．assumes D．estimates
（14） A．fans B．fellows C．friends D．owners
（15） A．hardship B．sympathy C．compassion D．confidence
【考点】做人与做事．
【答案】（1）﹣（5）BCADD （6）﹣（10）BACAB （11）﹣（15）DCDAC
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在大学时遇到了一只小猫，给了它一个家。后来她有了女儿，猫咪用爱心和耐心陪着女儿长大直到去世的故事。
【解答】（1）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.broke破坏，打破；B.leapt跳；C.fell落下；D.caught抓住，赶上。句意：他跳进她的怀里，不让她走。根据空后的"into her arms and refused to let her go."可知，此处是指小猫跳进Erin怀里，想让她把自己带回家。故选B。
（2）C．考查动词及语境理解。A.attacked袭；B.addicted使……上瘾；C.attached附着，使依恋；D.appreciated感激。句意："我立刻被吸引了，决定冒险把一只小猫藏在我的大学宿舍里，那里显然不允许养动物，"Erin回忆道。根据下文"decided that I would take a and try hiding a kitten in my college dorm"推知，Erin被小猫吸引了。故选C。
（3）A．考查名词及语境理解。A.risk风险；B.look表情；C.change改变；D.decision决定。句意："我立刻被吸引了，决定冒险把一只小猫藏在我的大学宿舍里，那里显然不允许养动物，"Erin回忆道。根据下文"where animals are obviously not allowed"可知，宿舍不准养动物，所以作者决定带小猫回宿舍是冒险。故选A。
（4）D．考查动词及语境理解。A.kill杀死；B.sell卖；C.permit允许；D.remove移除。句意：一周后，她被抓住了，并给与48小时的时间把猫带走。根据上文"where animals are obviously not allowed"可知，Erin被抓住后，学校给她48小时时间让她把猫带走。故选D。
（5）D．考查动词及语境理解。A.force强迫；B.permit许可，允许；C.advise建议；D.convince使……相信，说服。句意：我秘密计划了一个月来说服父母让我留下他。根据下文"Dad never said yes but I won"结合下文陈述Bailey和作者女儿的故事推知，Erin曾努力说服父母让她留下小猫。故选D。
（6）B．考查动词短语及语境理解。A.gave up放弃；B.gave in屈服；C.gave out分发，耗尽；D.gave away赠送，泄露。句意：妈妈最终屈服了。根据下文"Dad never said yes"推知，作者的妈妈在作者的说服下最终同意留下小猫，即妈妈屈服了。故选B。
（7）A．考查名词及语境理解。A.way方式，方法；B.hope希望；C.word单词，话语；D.advice建议。句意：爸爸从来没有答应过，但我赢了，得到了我想要的。根据上文"I won"和下文讲述作者女儿和Bailey的故事可知，作者得到了自己想要的——继续养Bailey，get one's way"得逞"。故选A。
（8）C．考查连词及语境理解。A.how如何；B.that（无意义）；C.what什么，……的；D.whether是否。句意：她不知道Bailey会怎么看待新加入的家庭成员。结合句意，此处问某人对什么的看法，应用what。故选C。
（9）A．考查形容词及语境理解。A.protective保护的；B.destructive破坏性的；C.impressive令人印象深刻的；D.sensitive敏感的。句意：但这是一见钟情，随着Abby的成长，他成为了保护她的哥哥，守护着她的每一步。根据下文"watching over her every step of the way."可知，Bailey 成了保护Abby的哥哥。故选A。
（10）B．考查动词及语境理解。A.praised表扬，赞美；B.followed跟随，密切关注；C.admired欣赏；D.scolded责骂。句意：许多人在社交媒体平台上关注了Erin。根据上文"A video clip showing Abby reading to Bailey went viral on the Internet in 2018."推知，很多人在社交平台上关注了Erin。故选B。
（11）D．考查副词及语境理解。A.Surprisingly令人吃惊的是；B.Amazingly令人惊讶的是；C.Eventually最终；D.Unfortunately不幸的是。句意：不幸的是，虽然艾琳和她的家人每天都和这只可爱的猫在一起，但人们认识贝利的时间并不长。根据下文"the 14﹣year﹣old cat passed away"可知，Bailey死了，这是不幸的事。故选D。
（12）C．考查名词及语境理解。A.lack缺乏；B.organ器官；C.failure失败；D.function功能。句意：2018年12月8日，这只14岁的猫因肾衰竭去世。根据上文"passed away"可知，Bailey死于肾衰竭，kidney failure"肾衰竭"。故选C。
（13）D．考查动词及语境理解。A.doubts怀疑；B.expects期待；C.assumes假定，认为；D.estimates估计。句意：艾琳估计她的家人已经收到了来自世界各地的500多张卡片。根据上文"Erin still got cards and gifts from caring individuals."和下文"received more than 500 cards from around the world"可知，此处是指Erin估计收到的卡片超过了500张。故选D。
（14）A．考查名词及语境理解。A.fans粉丝；B.fellows同伴；C.friends朋友；D.owners主人，所有者。句意：Erin希望Bailey的粉丝们能够坚持这份爱。根据上文"A video clip showing Abby reading to Bailey went viral on the Internet in 2018."推知，Bailey在社交平台上有很多粉丝，此处指Erin希望他的粉丝们在他死后能坚持对动物的爱。故选A。
（15）C．考查名词及语境理解。A.hardship艰难困苦；B.sympathy怜悯；C.compassion同情；D.confidence信心。句意：她希望自己毛茸茸的"第一个孩子"被人们记住，作为一种同情的象征，激励他人用爱来对待这个世界。根据空后的"inspires others to treat the world with love"结合上文讲述Erin冒险收留Bailey的故事可知，Erin希望人们能同情小动物，给它们关爱。故选C。
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
4．John entered a college and often worked late until 12 at night.He fell into the（1）　B　 of smoking a year ago.He smoked so much that he（2）　D　 had a cigarette on his lips.He（3）　B　 while he read，while he watched television and（4）　C　 while he drank a cup of coffee or tea.He smoked nearly forty cigarettes a day，but he was（5）　A　about it.
John's friend，Frank，（6）　D　 many times to（7）　A　 him not to smoke."Smoking is bad for your（8）　C　!"he said，" You'd better give it up."But his advice didn't（9）　B　.
Before long，John（10）　C　 that he often got a bad cough，（11）　B　 he went to see a doctor.The doctor（12）　D　him carefully and asked whether he often smoked.John told him the（13）　A　.Then the doctor told him that his cough was（14）　C　 by smoking and he wouldn't get any better unless he stopped smoking.
"If not，"said the doctor， "you will never（15）　B　 from your cough and some other illnesses may also be caused." John became（16）　D　 and made up his mind to give up smoking.At the beginning，it was very（17）　C　 for him.Every（18）　B　 when he wanted to smoke，he got something to eat.At last，he was not（19）　D　 smoking at all.And he no longer had（20）　C　.
（1） A．hole B．habit C．interest D．love
（2） A．still B．sometimes C．never D．always
（3） A．stopped B．smoked C．ate D．played
（4） A．ever B．just C．even D．only
（5） A．happy B．angry C．doubtful D．curious
（6） A．forgot B．explained C．1 eft D．tried
（7） A．advise B．force C．order D．call
（8） A．friendship B．study C．health D．sleep
（9） A．continue B．work C．return D．answer
（10） A．recognized B．understood C．found D．showed
（11） A．but B．so C．though D．or
（12） A．saw B．judged C．watched D．examined
（13） A．truth B．reason C．accident D．disease
（14） A．followed B．kept C．caused D．resulted
（15） A．differ B．recover C．hear D．suffer
（16） A．disappointed B．sad C．sorry D．worried
（17） A．boring B．tiring C．difficult D．1 ate
（18） A．day B．time C．way D．second
（19） A．surprised at B．certain about C．afraid of D．interested in
（20） A．troubles B．pains C．coughs D．Cigarettes
【考点】记叙文．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】文章讲述了主人公约翰染上吸烟的习惯，几乎经常吸烟，但最终患上了严重的咳嗽，约翰下定决心戒烟，并最终成功的事情。
【解答】（1）B.考查名词及语境理解。A．hole洞；B．habit习惯；C．interest利益；D．love热爱。句意：一年前他染上了吸烟的习惯。fall into the habit of doing sth 是固定短语，意为"养成…的习惯"。故选B。
（2）D.考查副词及语境理解。A．still仍然；B．sometimes有时；C．never 从不；D．always总是。句意：他吸烟的次数很多并且他的嘴里经常放着一支烟。根据上文的so much可知他吸烟的次数很多并且他的嘴里经常放着一支烟。故选D。
（3）B.考查动词及语境理解。A．stopped停止；B．smoked 吸烟；C．ate吃；D．played玩耍。句意：他读书的时候在吸烟，他看电视的时候在吸烟。根据前文.He smoked so much 可知是指他吸烟。故选B。
（4）C.考查副词及语境理解。A．ever曾经；B．just 仅仅；C．even 甚至；D．only只是。句意：他读书的时候在吸烟，他看电视的时候在吸烟，甚至在喝茶或喝咖啡的时候也在吸烟。根据下文while he drank a cup of coffee or tea可知此处是指程度的进一步加深，用even。故选C。
（5）A.考查形容词及语境理解。A．happy高兴的；B．angry生气的；C．doubtful 怀疑的；D．curious好奇的。句意：他一天吸烟将近40根，但他对此很高兴。根据前文but 可知他对此毫不在意。故选A。
（6）D.考查动词及语境理解。A．forgot 忘记；B．explained解释；C．left 留下；D．tried尝试。句意：弗兰克是约翰的朋友，尝试了很多次来建议他戒烟。根据下文"You'd better give it up."可知是尝试劝他戒烟。故选D。
（7）A.考查动词及语境理解。A．advise建议；B．force强制；C．order 预定；D．call呼叫。句意：弗兰克是约翰的朋友，尝试了很多次来建议他戒烟。根据下文He said，"You'd better give it up."可知尝试了很多次劝他戒烟。故选A。
（8）C.考查名词及语境理解。A．friendship友情；B．study学习；C．health健康；D．sleep睡觉。句意：吸烟有害于你的身体健康。根据常识及下文he often got a bad cough吸烟有害于你的身体健康。故选C。
（9）B.考查动词及语境理解。A．continue 继续；B．work起作用；C．return返回；D．answer回答。句意：但是他的建议根本不起作用。根据前文But his advice didn't可知但是他的建议根本不起作用。故选B。
（10）C.考查动词及语境理解。A．recognized辨认；B．understood理解；C．found发现；D．showed展示。句意：不久之前，约翰发现他得了严重的咳嗽。根据下文that he often got a bad cough可知不久之前，约翰发现他得了严重的咳嗽。故选C。
（11）B.考查连词及语境理解。A．but但是；B．so因此；C．though尽管；D．or或者。句意：不久之前，约翰发现他得了严重的咳嗽，所以他去看了医生。根据前文he often got a bad cough可知所以他去看了医生。故选B。
（12）D.考查动词及语境理解。A．saw看见；B．judged判断；C．watched观看；D．examined检查。句意：医生给他仔细的做了检查并问他是否经常吸烟。故选D。
（13）A.考查名词及语境理解。A．truth 事实；B．reason 原因；C．accident事故；D．disease疾病。句意：约翰告诉了医生事实。根据下文by smoking and he wouldn't get any better unless he stopped smoking可知，告诉了医生事实。故选A。
（14）C.考查动词及语境理解。A．followed跟随；B．kept 保持；C．caused造成；D．resulted导致。句意：医生告诉他咳嗽的原因是由于吸烟造成的。根据常识及下文by smoking可知咳嗽是吸烟所导致的。故选C。
（15）B.考查动词及语境理解。A．differ不同；B．recover恢复，痊愈；C．hear 听说；D．suffer遭受。句意：如果你不能戒烟的话，你的咳嗽将不会痊愈。根据常识及下文from your cough and some other illness may also be caused可知是不会痊愈。故选B。
（16）D.考查形容词及语境理解。A．disappointed失望的；B．sad 悲伤地；C．sorry 抱歉的；D．worried担心的。句意：约翰很担心并且下定决心要戒烟。根据下文made up his mind to give up smoking可知约翰很担心并且下定决心要戒烟。故选D。
（17）C.考查形容词及语境理解。A．boring无聊的；B．tiring劳累的；C．difficult困难的；D．late晚的。句意：刚开始，戒烟对他来说很困难。根据常识及前文At the beginning，it was very 可知刚开始，戒烟对他来说很困难。故选C。
（18）B.考查名词及语境理解。A．day白天；B．time次；C．way道路；D．second秒。句意：每一次他想放弃的时候，他就吃点东西。根据下文when he wanted to smoke，he got something to eat可知每一次他想放弃的时候，他就吃点东西。故选B。
（19）D.考查动词词组及语境理解。A．surprised at惊奇；B．certain about确定；C．afraid of 恐怕；D．interested in感兴趣。句意：最后，他对吸烟一点也不感兴趣了。故选D。
（20）C.考查名词及语境理解。A．troubles麻烦；B．pains 疼痛；C．coughs咳嗽；D．cigarettes 烟。句意：最后，他对吸烟一点也不感兴趣了，并且再也没有咳嗽过。根据前文from your cough 可知最后，他对吸烟一点也不感兴趣了，并且再也没有咳嗽过。故选C。
【点评】近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高。做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅，用词得当，意思正确。
5．After the five﹣day canoeing trip，I waved goodbye to my fellow "leaders in training" and entered the unknown.Armed with some necessary （1）　D　 things，I suddenly realized that for the next 48 hours，these would be my only companions.Staring into the forest of Northern Quebec in the evening，with the （2）　A　 setting on my back，I was frozen and （3）　B　.Hitting so many bugs in summer，I wondered，whose （4）　B　 was this？What benefit was there to spending two days （5）　C　 with nothing but trees and bugs？
The next morning，a（n）（6）　A　 sleeping bag and heavy rain made me unhappier，yet it was under these conditions that I was able to clearly examine my life in a way I neve