【期末专项培优】信息匹配（含解析）2025-2026学年高一上学期英语期末必刷卷译林版（2019）
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| 名称 | 【期末专项培优】信息匹配（含解析）2025-2026学年高一上学期英语期末必刷卷译林版（2019） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-07-19 13:49:53 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末专项培优 信息匹配
一．信息匹配（共15小题）
1．Going from middle school to freshman year of high school is a big change. （1）
Be open to new friendships.
High school is all about experiencing new things，including new friendships.Getting to know people you haven't met before is a great way to broaden your horizons （眼界）. （2） Simply sitting with a new person at lunch can be enough to get the ball rolling.
Explore the campus （校园）.
For most people，going off to high school means heading off to a new campus. （3） They might be able to show you around the campus，which will make you a bit more confident as you go on with your freshman year.
Get organized.
Academically （学业上） speaking，high school and middle school are very different. （4） You can buy a planner and spend a few minutes each night going over the notes you took in class that day.Staying on top of your studies will make the transition （过渡） from middle to high school much easier.
（5）
While there's no need to plan every day for the next three years，it can't hurt to make a note of classes you want to take or activities you'd like to try.Believe it or not，the three years go by really fast.Having a plan in place will help you make the most of your high school experience.
A．Be open to new experiences.
B．Create a three﹣year plan.
C．That way，you'll have a better idea of some of the things you can expect.
D．If you're nervous，start small.
E．Try to get as organized as possible so you can stay on top of your work.
F．If you worry about the unknown，reach out to the school and see if someone can help.
G．Here are some ways to help you deal with anxious feelings and prepare for the first year.
2．Packing a healthy school lunch for your little child may be difficult.（1） If you give in and let them cat hot dogs and chocolate cake for a day，you can look forward to endless days of begging for the same meal again.
Prepare ahead.Small plastic containers are good for school lunches.Fill them up，and they are all set to be frozen in the fridge.（2） Make enough for the next seven days.Keep them in the freezer.
Make the change.White bread is not healthy for growing children.But whole grain bread is best for little ones.（3） Grapes，apples，bananas and pears are all suitable for healthy school lunches.If you must use canned fruit，wash off the sugary syrup before packing.
（4） Foods which are rich in sugar may taste good，but they are not healthy choices.A snack every time is okay.Do not pack cakes every day.Instead，bring fruit bread as a snack.Homemade cookies are healthier than store﹣bought ones.
Small，healthy changes in your child's lunch help him or her develop healthy eating habits that last a lifetime.（5） Keep on and do not give in to your child's begging to buy unhealthy snacks and packaged foods.
A.Avoid unhealthy snacks.
B.Create your own snacks.
C.Besides，choose fresh fruit.
D.Eating healthily is a learned behavior.
E.Choose one day of the week to prepare lunches.
F.Remind your child to wash hands before eating and never reuse plastic bags.
G.It's true especially during those rushed mornings when everything seems to go wrong.
3．
The Healing Power of Humor
As a heart doctor，I have to deliver a lot of bad news． （1） Not only can it help lift patients' spirits up，but it actually helps them recover faster．There is tons of scientific evidence that patients who are depressed after heart operations have a higher death rate，and optimistic patients have significantly fewer wound infections．Laughter can cultivate that optimism，and it truly is the best medicine in many ways：
It relaxes patients．
Medical operations usually make patients feel nervous．Some may sweat，have chest pain and feel unusually strong or irregular heartbeats． （2） When people use humor，the nervous system just tones down a bit，and that allows the heart to relax．
It calms fear．
People are scared of their bodies．Humor can crack through the ice and take the fear away．For example，I have to tell patients about the risk of cognitive impairment（认知损伤） after operations．（3） So I tell them in a humorous way that it's usually just like forgetting second grade．People understand what that means，and it doesn't seem quite as frightening．
（4）
After open﹣heart operation，a patient might say， "Doctor，my chest really hurts．" And I'll smile and say， "Oh，does it feel like someone opened you up，cut the bone and operated in there？" That tells them the pain is normal and they are going to be fine．So they take their minds off their troubles and worry less．
It helps doctors．
（5） When we give the news，we are supposed to help patients in a humane way．A good sense of humor is just like a weapon，and it can beat the difficult situation．As a matter of fact，humor benefits doctors as well．Plus，it is a better way to enjoy life．
A．It removes pain．
B．It eases worries．
C．Humor is a wonderful tool．
D．They're terrified，fearing the worst．
E．Laughter changes our body chemistry．
F．Breaking bad news is never a pleasant task．
G．Others may even feel like they are choking．
4．If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping，I would have laughed heartily.Campers，in my eyes，were people who enjoyed insect bites，ill﹣cooked meals，and uncomfortable sleeping bags.They had nothing in common with me. （1）
The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer.（2） We slept in a tent，cooked over an open fire，and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom.This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work，recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor's bill for my son's food poisoning.
I was，nevertheless，talked into going on another fun﹣filled holiday in the wilderness. （3） Instead，we had a pop﹣up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner.My nature﹣loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.
（4） We have done a lot of it since.Recently，we bought a twenty﹣eight﹣foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built﹣in TV set.There is a separate bedroom，a modern kitchen with a refrigerator.The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.
（5） It must be true that sooner or later，everyone finds his or her way back to nature.I recommend that you find your way in style.
A.This time there was no tent.
B.Things are going to be improved.
C.The trip they took me on was a rough one.
D.I was to learn a lot about camping since then，however.
E.I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.
F.After the trip，my family became quite interested in camping.
G.There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.
5．In life，everyone wants to have friends who he or she can trust forever.（1） It is scary because in most cases you have to get out of your comfort zone and put yourself out there.
However，once the strangeness becomes a thought of the past，it becomes much easier to talk to potential new friends. （2） Get over the shyness of meeting new people and be yourself.Start out with a simple conversation like "Hello，I like your coat" or a discussion about the weather.Those icebreakers will give you the time to feel comfortable and help you open the floor for future conversations.
（3） It can be attending a book club or maybe just enjoying a cup of coffee.Making new friendships means learning about someone and sharing stories about each other's life.Think of your new friendship as a plant.In order to grow，you have to water it and provide it with sun light.（4） If you want to make new friends，you have to be willing to make the effort.Keep in mind that some people are more outgoing than others and it's okay to be reserved（矜持）.But it's necessary to make use of opportunities to develop your newly﹣found friendship.
One thing to be cautious about，when you meet new people，is to be always genuine（真诚的）. （5） If you don't like fishing or running，then don't pretend that you to just so someone will be friends with you.Find people that share common interests and goals and build your friendship.Then you'll find it's much easier to keep friendships.
A.Friendships are quite similar.
B.Friendships are great support systems.
C.In most cases，you are your biggest road block.
D Be true to yourself and don't be someone that you are not.
E.However，making new friends is much easier said than done.
F.Building new friendships means spending quality time together.
G.Then find a common ground and build your friendship around that.
6．Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning，and put the blame on the alarm clock.In fact，the key to easy morning wake﹣up lies in resetting your body clock. （1） .Here's how to make one.
●（2） .In order to make a change，you need to decide why it's important.Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family，get in some exercise，or just be better prepared for your day？Once you are clear about your reasons，tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.
● Rethink mornings.Now that you know why you want to wake up，consider re﹣arranging your morning activities.If you want time to have breakfast with your family，save some time the night before by setting out clothes，shoes，and bags. （3） .That's a quarter﹣hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.
● Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends.If you're tired out by Friday night，sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful.But compensating （补偿） on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week，a recent study found.（4） .
● Keep a record and evaluate it weekly.Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel.After you've tried a new method for a week，take a look at your record. （5） .If not，take another look at other methods you could try.
A.Get a sleep specialist.
B.Find the right motivation.
C.A better plan for sleep can help.
D.And consider setting a second alarm.
E.If the steps you take are working，keep it up.
F.Stick to your set bedtime and wake﹣up time，no matter the day.
G.Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the café to get coffee.
7．
How to Welcome Change in Your Life
Do you embrace（欣然接受）the road you are now on or resist and avoid change at all costs when a recent event has shaken you greatly？Here are things you can do in the midst of uncertainty to choose differently to change the track of your life.
Don't react.
What do we do when we don't know what to do？First，stop，take a deep breath and don't do anything.（1） It is having faith and trusting what you do know in the unknown.
Reflect on the past.
Another activity is to recall times in your life when you were faced with an unknown.Then，think about how you handled the situation.（2） Use your past experiences to bring you strength，and to remind you what you are capable of.
Make conscious decisions.
（3） However，more possibilities open up when we are at peace.Go over your list of what ifs and make a more balanced list of the best and worst situations possible.Then talk to loved ones about what you would do in each situation and the choices you do have.
（4）
We often see fears as our greatest enemy，yet they provide us with an enormous opportunity for self﹣growth.What if we were to see them as friends who want to help us become a better person？Let your fears help you instead of hurting you.Then，write down what comes to you. （5）
A.Don't panic.
B.Befriend your fears.
C.You may be surprised by the answers.
D.When we are fearful，our options seem limited.
E.Then try to feel at ease with the state of "not knowing".
F.Learning from past failures helps you make better decisions.
G.Remembering these incidents will remind you that you've gone through difficult situations.
8．Starting high school means changes in your life．Most teenagers look forward to the first day of high school，but still feel a little bit nervous．（1）
Learn all that you can about your first day before the first school day．Take part in some activities that are held at the school for new students to know the school better．If parents are invited to the activities，take yours with you．Carefully look over all the materials you receive． （2）
（3） Buy the things suggested on your teachers' supply lists and place your materials for each class separately．
Keep pace with your high school workload（工作量）．If you find you're not doing well in a subject，make use of after﹣school study groups or ask your teacher to help you with your schoolwork． （4）
There are more after﹣class activities in high school than in middle school，such as clubs，music and theatre groups，the students' union，and sports teams．Make friends and take part in such school activities．（5） Ask someone in the school office about chances to take part in school activities if you don't know how．This is a good time to do what you like to do and a chance to try new things．Who said school has to be all work and no play？
A．Get the things you will need for class．
B．There is no useful information．
C．All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy．
D．Make sure of the location of the school's buildings．
E．Consider private lessons to get you through a difficult time．
F．Join a club or other organizations to meet people and develop friendship．
G．In order to make your high school life easier，you can follow these tips．
9．You've decided your child is spoiled，and you want to do something about it.Is it too late？Not necessarily.Here are four tips from an expert for getting your child to behave well.
（1） You've spoiled your child by giving him or her too much for too little.You can correct this by helping your child to learn to work harder for rewards and to understand that not all good behaviour is rewarded.（2） For example，at first，insist that your daughter put a few toys away before she gets a snack，and gradually increase the amount of work required for each reward.
Don't overreact（反应过度）to crying.When children don't get what they want，their natural behaviour is to cry.If you react every time your child cries，you may be denying（拒绝给予）him or her an important chance to learn something.（3）
Prepare for a fight.At the beginning，children's demands will increase when they find out parents are not going to give them the new toys they want.When it happens，be careful not to give in just because the child shouts.（4）
Stick with the program.Your child will probably be upset when you begin making changes.（5） It means the requirements are getting stricter and that your child is adjusting（适应）.Remember：give it time，and don't give up.
A.Cut down on rewards.
B.That's not necessarily a bad thing.
C.Start out making changes slowly.
D.Rather，wait until the child calms down.
E.Don't try to reason with him or her about the situation.
F.There is little doubt that things will get worse before they get better.
G.As a parent，you need to know when to comfort a child and when to simply walk away.
10．Have you ever wished you didn't have to wake up early and go all the way to school？For 700，000 American kids，this wish comes true． （1） This kind of learning has different names：online learning or distance learning．Regardless of what it is called，this idea may create an impression of a lonely kid reading pages of information on a computer screen rather than from a book or an image of another kid spending the day playing video games instead of learning mathematics or reading a book．Where online education is concerned，both of these are false!Actually，online learning simply means learning differently．
（2） Flexibility is the main advantage．Students can attend school wherever and whenever they desire．Homework can be turned in from anywhere the student has Internet access．Additionally，many online schools will allow students to work at their own pace．
Another advantage of online schooling is with the variety of courses．Most online schools teach the same basic classes like English，math，science，and history．（3） However，traditional schools are often unable to offer these types of classes if there are not enough students．
Online schools also have different types of learning tools for kids to use．For example，many online schools have special Web sites where only students registered in online classes can watch videos，see lessons presented，or chat with teachers and other students．Some online schools have live class times where students can call and talk with the teacher directly．（4）
Computer technology is amazing，and we use computers for chatting with our friends，listening to music，and playing games．（5） Since 2012，at least 38 states either have had their own online schools or made rules for students attending them．It looks like online schools are here to stay，but only you can decide if this type of learning is right for you．
A．Online schools offer many benefits for the learners．
B．Of course，there are some disadvantages of going to school online．
C．Almost every part of our lives is affected by it，and school is no exception．
D．They attend school over the Internet using ordinary home or library computers．
E．Other online schools even have online clubs where kids can talk about their hobbies．
F．Some online schools also offer specialized classes in subjects such as space science，French，or zoology．
G．For some students，online school may be ideal，but for others，traditional school may better meet their needs．
11．If you're going abroad for college，you might be thinking about how to get yourself a safe and cozy home for the years ahead.Of course， （1） ，but some large state colleges require juniors to live off campus due to the limited number of dorm rooms.
How to find a house （2） If you are just a freshman and don't know many people，don't hesitate to approach some upperclassmen in your classes or clubs.More often than not，upperclassmen have more experience with renting and are more familiar with the area your school is in.
（3） These seniors' landlords will most likely be looking for new tenants （房客） after graduation.
Also，registered realtors（房地产经纪人）might be able to find you a place for a fee.In addition，Facebook groups can also provide some useful information.However，be really careful if you get in touch with strangers through the Internet
Roommates
Having roommates can not only save us some money，but also give us valuable companionship. （4） ，other than safety concerns.While looking for roommates，definitely do not lie about your preferences，schedule，or habits，even if talking about them could make you uncomfortable.On the other side，also remember to ask your potential roommates to tell you about themselves in detail.
（5） ，please do everybody a favor by being upfront about it.Constantly running into conflicts with your quiet roommate is definitely the last thing you want.
A.Another good idea is to talk to seniors who are currently living off campus.
B.Of course，dormitories are always a good place to start.
C.Get along well with your roommates
D.However，remember that finding the right roommates for you is the most important thing
E.When having a chat with your roommate
F.First，you can ask your friends who are already living off campus.
G.If you are a party animal
12．We know that bully （欺凌） happens a lot and that it can make people feel miserable.And school violence happens all the time.
（1） .
Bully is where a person or a group exercise control over another against their will，often leaving the victim feeling powerless and alone.Bullying can take many forms.Children，young people and adults can instigate bullying and be bullied in schools.Bullying is harmful to all involved，not just the person who is bullied，but to those who do the bullying and those who stand by.It can lead to self﹣doubt，lack of confidence，low self﹣esteem，depression，anxiety，self﹣harm and sometimes even suicide.Children might bully because they may not have been taught that it is wrong to bully. （2） .They are copying older brothers and sisters，friends or people they observe.They don't know of more appropriate ways of mixing with their school friends.
How does bullying affect people？
New research has found that more than half of young people in the UK have been bullied.Of those who have been bullied，58% said it made them want to miss school，44% said it made them avoid social events，and 37% said it had affected their school work. （3） .Racism is when people are treated badly because of their skin colour，culture or nationality.Around 32% of students said that they had heard something racist at school.
What can I do to help？
（4） .If someone you know is being bullied it is important to tell a teacher.You could also talk to your parents or an adult whom you trust.If the person doing the bullying is some﹣one you know，you could talk to them and explain what they' re doing is wrong.It's important to support the person being bullied.（5） .
A.What is bullying？
B.What is cyberbullying？
C.They may think that it is just a bit of fun.
D.You should tell them that they're not alone.
E.There's no shame or harm in being different.
F.The study also found a big problem with racism.
G.There are many things you can do to fight against bullying at school.
13．When you learn a new subject，you may always consider how much time you need to truly understand it all．Here we give you some advice about how to study，so you'll be able to take on more information with shorter study sessions （时段）．
● Study in small sessions．Our ability to store the information we take reduces （降低） after around 30 minutes，so you'd better cut your studying sessions into smaller parts．（1） ．
● Find a study area．Don't study in a place where you sleep!Don't study in your bed，where you play games，or in front of the TV．Why？ （2） ．You need to program your mind to study in a place where you always study and nowhere else．
● Take good notes． （3） ．And review them after class to increase your understanding．
● （4） ．To be a good student，you should be a good teacher．You cannot teach something you do not know．
● Read your textbook effectively （有效地）．Always use the SQ3 R method．You need to survey，question，read，recite （背诵），review to actively remember the information．（5） ．
A．Train your mind．
B．Just reading it is not enough．
C．Be ready to teach what you've learned．
D．It's a good idea to study in a familiar place．
E．You can do some fun activities during your breaks．
F．Find a note﹣taking method that works best for you．
G．Doing so will only mix up your mind as to what to do．
14．
How to Make Friends at a New School
Starting with a new school can be difficult.Everything seems to be different，and you don't even know where to go for your own classes. （1） However，if you use these skills，you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.
Be yourself
（2） If some people don't accept you，they're not the kind of friends you need.People often stay together because they have similar interests.For example，someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.
（3）
Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school.If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad，do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you.Also，remember to be as helpful as possible!
Believe in yourself
A smile goes a long way.When you walk in the halls，don't keep your eyes on the floor.Raise your head and make eye contact with other people. （4） Introduce yourself.Tell them your name and where you're from.
Remember people's names
You like it when people use your name，and so do other people. （5） Besides，ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname.You'd be surprised how often this may come in handy.
A．Be friendly to others.
B．Making new friends can be hard，too.
C．Join after﹣school activities you like.
D．Never change what you are to try and fit in.
E．If you see someone you know，smile or say "Hi".
F．People may become angry if you just begin by saying "Hey" each time.
G．Don 't sit at the back of the classroom where other people don't notice you!
15．
Change Your Look
Everybody wants to look good，especially young people． （1）
1．Get into shape．
Exercising regularly not only keeps you looking your best，but also improves your health，reduces your possibility of getting certain diseases and gives you more energy．
Healthy adults need 150 minutes of moderate （适度的） aerobic activity or 75 minutes of vigorous（强有力的） aerobic activity each week．Moderate activities include walking and swimming，while vigorous activities include jogging，boxing，and playing basketball．You should do some kind of strength training at least two days per week．
Also，consider joining a gym or local sports team． （2）
2．Keep a balanced diet．
（3） Whether you want to lose weight or simply improve your overall health，what you eat matters．
Your diet should consist of fruits，vegetables，and whole grains．Read food labels and stay away from foods that contain too much fat and sugar．If you suffer from anxiety or depression，then cut down on alcohol and caffeine，as these drinks will make matters worse．
3．Change your clothes．
（4） Make an effort to look your best on a daily basis．This doesn't necessarily mean dressing fancifully（花哨地） or formally；rather，find clothes that are fashionable，affordable and proper．
4．（5）
Get a haircut or dye your hair a different color．Women with long hair should consider getting layers，bangs，or a short bob．
A．Change your hairstyle．
B．Remember that you are what you eat．
C．Keep away from clothes that make you feel bad about yourself．
D．The following tips may help you change your look for the better．
E．You should do some kind of strength training on your own per week．
F．Exercising with other people can help keep you energetic，and will make exercise more fun．
G．Read this article to learn how to make changes on both the inside and the outside to feel more satisfied．
期末专项培优 信息匹配
参考答案与试题解析
一．信息匹配（共15小题）
1．Going from middle school to freshman year of high school is a big change. （1） G
Be open to new friendships.
High school is all about experiencing new things，including new friendships.Getting to know people you haven't met before is a great way to broaden your horizons （眼界）. （2） D Simply sitting with a new person at lunch can be enough to get the ball rolling.
Explore the campus （校园）.
For most people，going off to high school means heading off to a new campus. （3） F They might be able to show you around the campus，which will make you a bit more confident as you go on with your freshman year.
Get organized.
Academically （学业上） speaking，high school and middle school are very different. （4） E You can buy a planner and spend a few minutes each night going over the notes you took in class that day.Staying on top of your studies will make the transition （过渡） from middle to high school much easier.
（5） B
While there's no need to plan every day for the next three years，it can't hurt to make a note of classes you want to take or activities you'd like to try.Believe it or not，the three years go by really fast.Having a plan in place will help you make the most of your high school experience.
A．Be open to new experiences.
B．Create a three﹣year plan.
C．That way，you'll have a better idea of some of the things you can expect.
D．If you're nervous，start small.
E．Try to get as organized as possible so you can stay on top of your work.
F．If you worry about the unknown，reach out to the school and see if someone can help.
G．Here are some ways to help you deal with anxious feelings and prepare for the first year.
【考点】人与自我．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，从中学到高中一年级是一个很大的变化，本文介绍适应并且利用好高中三年时间的方法。
【解答】（1）G.推理判断题。根据前句Going from middle school to freshman year of high school is a big change（从初中到高中一年级是一个很大的变化），以及后文介绍的方法，可知G．Here are some ways to help you deal with anxious feelings and prepare for the first year.（这里有一些方法可以帮助你处理焦虑情绪，并为第一年做好准备。）符合语境，故选G。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据后句Simply siting with a new person at lunch can be enough to get the ball rolling（简单地和一个陌生人坐在一起吃午饭就足以让事情顺利进行），可知D．If you're nervous，start small.（如果你紧张，从小事做起。）符合语境，Simply siting with a new person at lunch和start small是关联词，故选D。
（3）F.细节理解题。根据后句They might be able to show you around the campus，which will make you a bit more confident as you go on with your freshman year（他们可能会带你参观校园，这会让你在大一的时候更加自信），可知F．If you worry about the unknown，reach out to the school and see if someone can help.（如果你担心未知的事情，联系学校，看看是否有人能帮你。）符合语境，They代指前面的someone，故选F。
（4）E.细节理解题。根据后句You can buy a planner and spend a few minutes each night going over the notes you took in class that day（你可以买一个备忘录，每晚花几分钟复习当天课堂上的笔记），可知E．Try to get as organized as possible so you can stay on top of your work.（尽可能地有条理，这样你就可以掌握你的工作。）符合语境，a planner和organised是关联词，故选E。
（5）B.标题判断题。根据后句While there's no need to plan every day for the next three years，it can't hurt to make a note of classes you want to take or activities you'd like to try.Believe it or not，the three years go by really fast.Having a plan in place will help you make the most of your high school experience（虽然没有必要在接下来的三年里每天都做计划，但记下你想参加的课程或活动也无妨。信不信由你，这三年过得真快。制定一个计划将帮助你充分利用高中生活），可知B．Create a three﹣year plan.（制定一个三年计划。）符合语境，Having a plan和a three﹣year plan是关联词，故选B。
【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
2．Packing a healthy school lunch for your little child may be difficult.（1） G If you give in and let them cat hot dogs and chocolate cake for a day，you can look forward to endless days of begging for the same meal again.
Prepare ahead.Small plastic containers are good for school lunches.Fill them up，and they are all set to be frozen in the fridge.（2） E Make enough for the next seven days.Keep them in the freezer.
Make the change.White bread is not healthy for growing children.But whole grain bread is best for little ones.（3） C Grapes，apples，bananas and pears are all suitable for healthy school lunches.If you must use canned fruit，wash off the sugary syrup before packing.
（4） A Foods which are rich in sugar may taste good，but they are not healthy choices.A snack every time is okay.Do not pack cakes every day.Instead，bring fruit bread as a snack.Homemade cookies are healthier than store﹣bought ones.
Small，healthy changes in your child's lunch help him or her develop healthy eating habits that last a lifetime.（5） D Keep on and do not give in to your child's begging to buy unhealthy snacks and packaged foods.
A.Avoid unhealthy snacks.
B.Create your own snacks.
C.Besides，choose fresh fruit.
D.Eating healthily is a learned behavior.
E.Choose one day of the week to prepare lunches.
F.Remind your child to wash hands before eating and never reuse plastic bags.
G.It's true especially during those rushed mornings when everything seems to go wrong.
【考点】健康．
【答案】GECAD
【分析】本文是一篇关于饮食的说明文。主要讲述了应该怎样为孩子准备健康的午餐便当呢？本文给家长提供了几条建议。
【解答】（1）G.细节理解题。根据上文 Packing a healthy school lunch for your little child may be difficult.可知，为你的小孩准备一份健康的学校午餐可能很困难。故此空应该与准备健康学校午餐很困难有关。G项"It's true especially during those rushed mornings when everything seems to go wrong."意为"这是真的，尤其是在那些一切似乎都不顺利的匆忙的早晨"，承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
（2）E.细节理解题。根据下文 Make enough for the next seven days.可知，为接下来的七天准备足够的食物。故此空应该与集中准备午餐有关。E项"Choose one day of the week to prepare lunches."意为"每周选一天准备午餐"，引出下文，符合语境。故选E。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据下文 Grapes，apples，bananas and pears are all suitable for healthy school lunches.可知，葡萄、苹果、香蕉和梨都适合做健康的学校午餐。故此空应该与水果有关。C项"Besides，choose fresh fruit."意为"此外，要选择新鲜的水果"，引出下文，符合语境。故选C。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据下文 Foods which are rich in sugar may taste good，but they are not healthy choice.可知，富含糖的食物可能味道不错，但它们不是健康的选择。故此空应该与健康的食物有关。A项"Avoid unhealthy snacks."意为"避免不健康的零食"，引出下文，符合语境。故选A。
（5）D.细节理解题。根据上文 Small，healthy changes in your child's lunch help him or her develop healthy eating habits that last a lifetime.可知，在你的孩子的午餐中做出小小的、健康的改变，可以帮助他或她养成健康的饮食习惯，并持续一生。故此空应该与养成好的饮食习惯有关。D项"Eating healthily is a learned behavior."意为"吃得健康是一种习得的行为"，承接上文，符合语境。故选D。
【点评】关于七选五的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
3．
The Healing Power of Humor
As a heart doctor，I have to deliver a lot of bad news． （1） C Not only can it help lift patients' spirits up，but it actually helps them recover faster．There is tons of scientific evidence that patients who are depressed after heart operations have a higher death rate，and optimistic patients have significantly fewer wound infections．Laughter can cultivate that optimism，and it truly is the best medicine in many ways：
It relaxes patients．
Medical operations usually make patients feel nervous．Some may sweat，have chest pain and feel unusually strong or irregular heartbeats． （2） G When people use humor，the nervous system just tones down a bit，and that allows the heart to relax．
It calms fear．
People are scared of their bodies．Humor can crack through the ice and take the fear away．For example，I have to tell patients about the risk of cognitive impairment（认知损伤） after operations．（3） D So I tell them in a humorous way that it's usually just like forgetting second grade．People understand what that means，and it doesn't seem quite as frightening．
（4） B
After open﹣heart operation，a patient might say， "Doctor，my chest really hurts．" And I'll smile and say， "Oh，does it feel like someone opened you up，cut the bone and operated in there？" That tells them the pain is normal and they are going to be fine．So they take their minds off their troubles and worry less．
It helps doctors．
（5） F When we give the news，we are supposed to help patients in a humane way．A good sense of humor is just like a weapon，and it can beat the difficult situation．As a matter of fact，humor benefits doctors as well．Plus，it is a better way to enjoy life．
A．It removes pain．
B．It eases worries．
C．Humor is a wonderful tool．
D．They're terrified，fearing the worst．
E．Laughter changes our body chemistry．
F．Breaking bad news is never a pleasant task．
G．Others may even feel like they are choking．
【考点】人与自我．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了幽默的治愈力，它能够使病人放松，它可以平息恐惧，它能够减轻忧虑，它可以帮助医生．
【解答】（1）C．语境辨析题．根据下文Not only can it help lift patients' spirits up，but it actually helps them recover faster．这不仅能帮助患者振作起来，而且实际上还能帮助他们更快地康复。C项：Humor is a wonderful tool.幽默是一种奇妙的工具．符合文意，故选C．
（2）G．文章衔接题．根据前文Some may sweat，have chest pain and feel unusually strong or irregular heartbeats.可知有些人可能出汗，胸痛，感觉异常强烈或不规则的心跳．G项：Others may even feel like they are choking.其他人甚至可能觉得自己要窒息．符合文意，故选G．
（3）D．理解判断题．根据前文For example，I have to tell patients about the risk of cognitive impairment （认知损伤） after operations.可知比如，我必须告诉病人手术后认知功能损害的风险．D项：They're terrified，fearing the worst.他们吓坏了，害怕最坏的情况．符合文意，故选D．
（4）B．段落标题题．根据后文That tells them the pain is normal and they are going to be fine.So they take their minds off their troubles and worry less．可知这告诉他们，疼痛是正常的，他们会很好．所以他们把注意力从烦恼中移开，少担心。B项：It eases worries.幽默能够减轻忧虑．符合文意，故选B．
（5）F．理解判断题．根据下文When we give the news，we are supposed to help patients in a humane way．当我们发布消息时，我们应该以人道的方式帮助病人。可知 F项：Breaking bad news is never a pleasant task.发布坏消息绝不是一件愉快的事．符合文意，故选F．
【点评】关于七选五的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
4．If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping，I would have laughed heartily.Campers，in my eyes，were people who enjoyed insect bites，ill﹣cooked meals，and uncomfortable sleeping bags.They had nothing in common with me. （1） D
The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer.（2） C We slept in a tent，cooked over an open fire，and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom.This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work，recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor's bill for my son's food poisoning.
I was，nevertheless，talked into going on another fun﹣filled holiday in the wilderness. （3） A Instead，we had a pop﹣up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner.My nature﹣loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.
（4） F We have done a lot of it since.Recently，we bought a twenty﹣eight﹣foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built﹣in TV set.There is a separate bedroom，a modern kitchen with a refrigerator.The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.
（5） E It must be true that sooner or later，everyone finds his or her way back to nature.I recommend that you find your way in style.
A.This time there was no tent.
B.Things are going to be improved.
C.The trip they took me on was a rough one.
D.I was to learn a lot about camping since then，however.
E.I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.
F.After the trip，my family became quite interested in camping.
G.There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.
【考点】自然科学研究成果．
【答案】DCAFE
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己近三年来逐渐改变了对野营的看法，从以前对野营活动嗤之以鼻，经过几次野营后慢慢喜欢上了野营，最后表达野营将逐渐成为人类回归自然的很好方式，建议人们找到属于自己的方式。
【解答】（1）D.推理判断题。根据前句If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping，I would have laughed heartily.Campers，in my eyes，were people who enjoyed insect bites，ill﹣cooked meals，and uncomfortable sleeping bags.They had nothing in common with me表示"如果三年前有人告诉我，我大部分周末都要去野营，我一定会开怀大笑，在我看来，露营者是喜欢昆虫叮咬、饭菜煮得不好、睡袋不舒服的人。他们与我毫无共同之处"，可知表示"然而，从那以后我学到了很多关于野营的知识"的选项D起到转折作用，引出下文，three years ago和since then是关联词，故选D。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据后句We slept in a tent，cooked over an open fire，and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom表示"我们睡在帐篷里，在明火上煮饭，走了很远的路去洗澡和上厕所"，可知表示"他们带我去的旅行条件很差"的选项C符合前后的语境，slept in a tent，cooked over an open fire，and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom和a rough one是关联词，故选C。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据后句Instead，we had a pop﹣up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner表示"我们有一个弹出式露营车舒适的床和空调"，可知表示"这次没有帐篷"的选项A符合前后转折的语境，对比前后的露营条件，故选A。
（4）F细节理解题。根据后句We have done a lot of it since表示"从那以后我们去露营了很多次"，可知表示"旅行之后，我的家人对野营很感兴趣"的选项F符合前后的语境，done a lot of it since和 became quite interested in camping是关联词，故选F。
（5）E.推理判断题。根据后句It must be true that sooner or later，everyone finds his or her way back to nature表示"每个人迟早都会找到回归自然的路"，可知表示"我必须说我是来享受野营的"的选项E符合前后说明作者从自身经历证明所有的人都会喜欢露营的语境，故选E。
【点评】关于七选五的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
5．In life，everyone wants to have friends who he or she can trust forever.（1） E It is scary because in most cases you have to get out of your comfort zone and put yourself out there.
However，once the strangeness becomes a thought of the past，it becomes much easier to talk to potential new friends. （2） C Get over the shyness of meeting new people and be yourself.Start out with a simple conversation like "Hello，I like your coat" or a discussion about the weather.Those icebreakers will give you the time to feel comfortable and help you open the floor for future conversations.
（3） F It can be attending a book club or maybe just enjoying a cup of coffee.Making new friendships means learning about someone and sharing stories about each other's life.Think of your new friendship as a plant.In order to grow，you have to water it and provide it with sun light.（4） A If you want to make new friends，you have to be willing to make the effort.Keep in mind that some people are more outgoing than others and it's okay to be reserved（矜持）.But it's necessary to make use of opportunities to develop your newly﹣found friendship.
One thing to be cautious about，when you meet new people，is to be always genuine（真诚的）. （5） D If you don't like fishing or running，then don't pretend that you to just so someone will be friends with you.Find people that share common interests and goals and build your friendship.Then you'll find it's much easier to keep friendships.
A.Friendships are quite similar.
B.Friendships are great support systems.
C.In most cases，you are your biggest road block.
D Be true to yourself and don't be someone that you are not.
E.However，making new friends is much easier said than done.
F.Building new friendships means spending quality time together.
G.Then find a common ground and build your friendship around that.
【考点】日常生活．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了在生活中，每个人都想拥有他或她可以永远信任的朋友．然而，结交新朋友往往是说起来容易做起来难．
【解答】（1）E．文章衔接题。根据前文In life，everyone wants to have friends who he or she can trust forever.可知在生活中，每个人都想拥有他或她可以永远信任的朋友。E项：However，making new friends is much easier said than done.然而，结交新朋友往往是说起来容易做起来难，符合文意。故选E。
（2）C．逻辑推理题。根据后文Get over the shyness of meeting new people and be yourself.可知克服与新朋友见面的羞怯，做你自己。C项：In most cases，you are your biggest road block.在大多数情况下，你是你最大的路障，符合文意。故选C。
（3）F．段落理解题。根据后文It can be attending a book club or maybe just enjoying a cup of coffee.Making new friendships means learning about someone and sharing stories about each other's life.可知你可以参加读书俱乐部，也可以只是喝杯咖啡．建立新的友谊意味着了解某人，分享彼此的生活故事。F项：Building new friendships means spending quality time together.建立新的友谊意味着共度美好时光，符合文意。故选F。
（4）A．理解判断题。根据后文If you want to make new friends，you have to be willing to make the effort.Keep in mind that some people are more outing than others and it's okay to be reserved（矜持）．可知如果你想结交新朋友，你必须愿意付出努力。记住，有些人比其他人更喜欢外出旅行，可以做朋友。G项：Friendships are quite similar.友谊是非常相似的，符合文意。故选A。
（5）D．归纳总结题。根据后文If you don't like fishing or running，then don't pretend that you do just so someone will be friends with you.可知如果你不喜欢钓鱼或跑步，那就不要假装你这样做是为了让别人和你成为朋友。D项：Be true to yourself and don't be someone that you are not.忠于自己，不要做你不喜欢的人，符合文意。故选D。
【点评】选句填空类阅读理解题材广泛，所以学生要拓展知识面，关心时事，学习之余，增加阅读面。做此类题型，要通读全文，了解常见写作顺序，重点理解空白处前后的句子，关注段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系，如：并列、转折、因果关系及其它关系。把握意思的连贯性、逻辑性，锁定线索词，认真阅读选项，排除迷惑项，确定选项后，再快速泛读全文，确保文章上下衔接流畅，选项有据可依。
6．Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning，and put the blame on the alarm clock.In fact，the key to easy morning wake﹣up lies in resetting your body clock. （1） C .Here's how to make one.
●（2） B .In order to make a change，you need to decide why it's important.Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family，get in some exercise，or just be better prepared for your day？Once you are clear about your reasons，tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.
● Rethink mornings.Now that you know why you want to wake up，consider re﹣arranging your morning activities.If you want time to have breakfast with your family，save some time the night before by setting out clothes，shoes，and bags. （3） G .That's a quarter﹣hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.
● Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends.If you're tired out by Friday night，sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful.But compensating （补偿） on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week，a recent study found.（4） F .
● Keep a record and evaluate it weekly.Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel.After you've tried a new method for a week，take a look at your record. （5） E .If not，take another look at other methods you could try.
A.Get a sleep specialist.
B.Find the right motivation.
C.A better plan for sleep can help.
D.And consider setting a second alarm.
E.If the steps you take are working，keep it up.
F.Stick to your set bedtime and wake﹣up time，no matter the day.
G.Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the café to get coffee.
【考点】义务与责任．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。很多人发现很难在早上起床，把责任推到闹钟上。事实上，轻松起床的关键在于让你的生物钟休息，本文介绍如何通过制定睡眠计划，来养成好的生物钟。
【解答】（1）C.推理判断题。根据前句In fact，the key to easy morning wake﹣up lies in resting your body clock表示"事实上，轻松起床的关键在于让你的生物钟休息"；以及后句Here's how to make one表示"这里有如何制作的（一个睡眠计划）"，可知表示"更好的睡眠计划会有所帮助"的选项C可以起到承上启下的作用，故选C。
（2）B.主旨判断题。根据后句In order to make a change，you need to decide why it's important...Once you are clear about your reasons，tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make表示"为了做出改变，你需要决定为什么这很重要......一旦你清楚自己的原因，告诉你的家人或室友你想做的改变"，可知表示"找到正确的动机"的选项B符合本段的主题，important；reasons和 motivation是关联词，故选B。
（3）G.细节理解题。根据后句That's a quarter﹣hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer表示"如果你买了一个带计时器的咖啡机，你可以多睡一刻钟"，可知表示"重新考虑你在咖啡馆排队喝咖啡的15分钟时间"的选项G符合前后的语境，a coffee maker with a timer和at the café to get coffee是关联词，故选G。
（4）F.细节理解题。根据前句But compensating（补偿） on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week，a recent study found表示"但是最近的一项研究发现，周末（睡懒觉）确实会让你在接下来的一周变得困倦"，可知表示"坚持你设定的就寝时间和起床时间，不管是哪一天"的选项F符合前后的语境，on the weekends和no matter the day是关联词，故选F。
（5）E.细节理解题。根据后句If not，take another look at other methods you could try表示"如果没有，再看看你可以尝试的其他方法"，可知表示"如果你采取的措施有效，那么就坚持下去"的选项E符合前后的语境，If not和If the steps you take are working是关联词，故选E。
【点评】技巧
①通读全文，了解文章大意；
②细读七个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；
③根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项；
④将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。
7．
How to Welcome Change in Your Life
Do you embrace（欣然接受）the road you are now on or resist and avoid change at all costs when a recent event has shaken you greatly？Here are things you can do in the midst of uncertainty to choose differently to change the track of your life.
Don't react.
What do we do when we don't know what to do？First，stop，take a deep breath and don't do anything.（1） E It is having faith and trusting what you do know in the unknown.
Reflect on the past.
Another activity is to recall times in your life when you were faced with an unknown.Then，think about how you handled the situation.（2） G Use your past experiences to bring you strength，and to remind you what you are capable of.
Make conscious decisions.
（3） D However，more possibilities open up when we are at peace.Go over your list of what ifs and make a more balanced list of the best and worst situations possible.Then talk to loved ones about what you would do in each situation and the choices you do have.
（4） B
We often see fears as our greatest enemy，yet they provide us with an enormous opportunity for self﹣growth.What if we were to see them as friends who want to help us become a better person？Let your fears help you instead of hurting you.Then，write down what comes to you. （5） C
A.Don't panic.
B.Befriend your fears.
C.You may be surprised by the answers.
D.When we are fearful，our options seem limited.
E.Then try to feel at ease with the state of "not knowing".
F.Learning from past failures helps you make better decisions.
G.Remembering these incidents will remind you that you've gone through difficult situations.
【考点】日常生活．
【答案】EGDBC
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文作者就如何迎接生活中的变化这一问题，给出了自己的一些建议：1、不要做出反应；2、反思过去；3、做出有意识的决定；4、待你的害怕如朋友。
【解答】（1）E.逻辑关系题。根据上文First，stop，take a deep breath and don't do anything.首先，停下来，深呼吸，不要做任何事情。所以接下来应该是：然后试着以"不知道"的状态感到轻松自在。First，﹣﹣﹣，then﹣﹣﹣.首先﹣﹣﹣，然后﹣﹣﹣。所以"E.Then try to feel at ease with the state of "not knowing然后试着在"不知道"的状态下感到放松。"符合语境。答案为E。
（2）G.细节理解题。根据上句think about how you handled the situation：然后，考虑你怎样处理这个境况。再根据空格下句：利用过去的经历带给你力量，保留你的能力。此空的意思是：记得这些事情将会提醒你记起你所经历的困难境况。G选项：记住这些事件会提醒你，你经历过困难的处境。符合语境，故选G。
（3）D.逻辑关系题。根据下句However，more possibilities open up when we are at peace. ：然而，当我们处于和平状态时，可能会有更多的可能性。可知上句的意思是：当我们害怕时，我们的选择似乎是有限的。However在这里是关键词，前后是一种转折关系，所以"D.When we are fearful，our options seem limited.当我们害怕时，我们的选择似乎是有限的。"符合语境。故选D。
（4）B.标题归纳题。此空是一个小标题，应该是一个短小精悍的祈使句，在A/B中选择。再根据下句：我们经常把恐惧看作是我们最大的敌人，然而，它们为我们提供了一个自我成长的巨大机会。Fears是关键词，可知答案为B项，Befriend your fears.把恐惧当做朋友相待。故选B。
（5）C.推理判断题。根据上一句"如果我们将他们视为希望帮助我们成为更好的人的朋友呢？让你的恐惧帮助你，而不是伤害你。然后，写下你遇到的情况。"可知这是个问题，下面是问题的答案。所以"C.You may be surprised by the answers.你可能会对答案感到惊讶。"符合语境。故选C。
【点评】技巧
①通读全文，了解文章大意；
②细读七个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；
③根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项；
④将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。
8．Starting high school means changes in your life．Most teenagers look forward to the first day of high school，but still feel a little bit nervous．（1） G
Learn all that you can about your first day before the first school day．Take part in some activities that are held at the school for new students to know the school better．If parents are invited to the activities，take yours with you．Carefully look over all the materials you receive． （2） D
（3） A Buy the things suggested on your teachers' supply lists and place your materials for each class separately．
Keep pace with your high school workload（工作量）．If you find you're not doing well in a subject，make use of after﹣school study groups or ask your teacher to help you with your schoolwork． （4） E
There are more after﹣class activities in high school than in middle school，such as clubs，music and theatre groups，the students' union，and sports teams．Make friends and take part in such school activities．（5） F Ask someone in the school office about chances to take part in school activities if you don't know how．This is a good time to do what you like to do and a chance to try new things．Who said school has to be all work and no play？
A．Get the things you will need for class．
B．There is no useful information．
C．All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy．
D．Make sure of the location of the school's buildings．
E．Consider private lessons to get you through a difficult time．
F．Join a club or other organizations to meet people and develop friendship．
G．In order to make your high school life easier，you can follow these tips．
【考点】日常生活．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】开始高中意味着改变你的生活，许多青少年期待高中的第一天，但仍感觉有点紧张，本文以此展开谈论，讲述了让高中生活更容易的建议，在去学校的前一天你要了解所有你第一天能做的事情；准备好上课需要的东西；跟上你的高中任务；多参加课外活动．
【解答】（1）G．推理判断题。根据前文句子"Most teenagers look forward to the first day of high school，but still feel a little bit nervous"大多数青少年期待着高中的第一天，但仍然感到有点紧张。及下文所列出的提示知，许多学生向往高中生活，但是也感到紧张不安．故此处G符合语境．故选G．
（2）D.推理判断题。根据前文 Learn all that you can about your first day before the first school day．Take part in some activities that are held at the school for new students to know the school better．If parents are invited to the activities，take yours with you．Carefully look over all the materials you receive.在开学前，尽可能多地了解第一天的情况。参加学校举办的一些活动，让新生更好地了解学校。如果邀请家长参加活动，请带上。仔细检查你收到的所有材料.可知这里想说确定知道学校的教学楼在哪里，故选D。
（3）A.段落大意题。根据后文句子 Buy the things suggested on your teachers' supply lists and place your materials for each class separately。购买老师提供的物品清单上建议的物品，并将每节课的材料分开放置。可知，购买老师建议的东西，把你的东西分好类．故此处A符合语境．故选A。
（4）E.逻辑关系题。根据前文句子If you find you're not doing well in a subject，make use of after﹣school study groups or ask your teacher to help you with your schoolwork．如果你发现你在某个科目上表现不好，可以利用课后学习小组或是让你的老师帮你完成作业。可见E选项Consider private lessons to get you through a difficult time．考虑私人课程，让你渡过难关。符合逻辑关系。故选E。
（5）F。逻辑关系题。根据前文句子Make friends and take part in such school activities．交朋友，参加这样的学校活动。后文F Join a club or other organizations to meet people and develop friendship．加入俱乐部或其他组织，结交朋友。符合逻辑关系。所以选F。
【点评】"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于"考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握．解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词．文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项．得出正确的答案。
9．You've decided your child is spoiled，and you want to do something about it.Is it too late？Not necessarily.Here are four tips from an expert for getting your child to behave well.
（1） A You've spoiled your child by giving him or her too much for too little.You can correct this by helping your child to learn to work harder for rewards and to understand that not all good behaviour is rewarded.（2） C For example，at first，insist that your daughter put a few toys away before she gets a snack，and gradually increase the amount of work required for each reward.
Don't overreact（反应过度）to crying.When children don't get what they want，their natural behaviour is to cry.If you react every time your child cries，you may be denying（拒绝给予）him or her an important chance to learn something.（3） G
Prepare for a fight.At the beginning，children's demands will increase when they find out parents are not going to give them the new toys they want.When it happens，be careful not to give in just because the child shouts.（4） D
Stick with the program.Your child will probably be upset when you begin making changes.（5） B It means the requirements are getting stricter and that your child is adjusting（适应）.Remember：give it time，and don't give up.
A.Cut down on rewards.
B.That's not necessarily a bad thing.
C.Start out making changes slowly.
D.Rather，wait until the child calms down.
E.Don't try to reason with him or her about the situation.
F.There is little doubt that things will get worse before they get better.
G.As a parent，you need to know when to comfort a child and when to simply walk away.
【考点】人与自我．
【答案】ACGBD
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何纠正被宠坏的孩子的行为。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据下文中的"by giving him or her too much"给他或她太多呼应A项中的Cut down，且下文中的"You can correct this by helping your child to learn to work harder for rewards and to understand that not all good behaviour is rewarded."你可以通过帮助你的孩子学习为了奖励而更加努力地工作，并理解并非所有的好行为都会得到奖励来纠正这一点。和A项：减少奖励。意思相符。故选A项。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据下文中的"gradually increase"逐渐增加，呼应C项中的"making changes slowly"，慢慢改变。故选C。
（3）G.逻辑关系题。根据前文Don't overreact（反应过度）to crying.When children don't get what they want，their natural behaviour is to cry.If you react every time your child cries，you may be denying（拒绝给予）him or her an important chance to learn something不要对哭泣反应过度。当孩子得不到他们想要的东西时，他们的自然行为就是哭泣。如果你每次孩子哭泣时都做出反应，你可能会剥夺他或她学习东西的重要机会。此空是对上文不过度回应孩子哭闹之后的正确做法的阐述，G项：作为父母，你需要知道什么时候安慰孩子，什么时候干脆走开。起到承接上文的作用。故选G。
（4）D.细节理解题。由本段小标题"Prepare for a fight"备战，和"...not to give in just because the child shouts"不要因为孩子大声叫喊就屈服。可知，此处介绍正确做法，D项"等待孩子平静下来"符合语境。故选D。
（5）B.推理判断题。根据上文中提到的"Your child will probably be upset"你的孩子可能会不高兴，这状况也未必就是坏事，因为It means the requirements are getting stricter and that your child is adjusting（适应）.Remember：give it time，and don't give up.这意味着要求越来越严格，你的孩子正在适应。记住：给时间，不要放弃。所以B选项：这不一定是坏事。符合语境。故选B。
【点评】"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项。得出正确的答案。
10．Have you ever wished you didn't have to wake up early and go all the way to school？For 700，000 American kids，this wish comes true． （1） D This kind of learning has different names：online learning or distance learning．Regardless of what it is called，this idea may create an impression of a lonely kid reading pages of information on a computer screen rather than from a book or an image of another kid spending the day playing video games instead of learning mathematics or reading a book．Where online education is concerned，both of these are false!Actually，online learning simply means learning differently．
（2） A Flexibility is the main advantage．Students can attend school wherever and whenever they desire．Homework can be turned in from anywhere the student has Internet access．Additionally，many online schools will allow students to work at their own pace．
Another advantage of online schooling is with the variety of courses．Most online schools teach the same basic classes like English，math，science，and history．（3） F However，traditional schools are often unable to offer these types of classes if there are not enough students．
Online schools also have different types of learning tools for kids to use．For example，many online schools have special Web sites where only students registered in online classes can watch videos，see lessons presented，or chat with teachers and other students．Some online schools have live class times where students can call and talk with the teacher directly．（4） E
Computer technology is amazing，and we use computers for chatting with our friends，listening to music，and playing games．（5） C Since 2012，at least 38 states either have had their own online schools or made rules for students attending them．It looks like online schools are here to stay，but only you can decide if this type of learning is right for you．
A．Online schools offer many benefits for the learners．
B．Of course，there are some disadvantages of going to school online．
C．Almost every part of our lives is affected by it，and school is no exception．
D．They attend school over the Internet using ordinary home or library computers．
E．Other online schools even have online clubs where kids can talk about their hobbies．
F．Some online schools also offer specialized classes in subjects such as space science，French，or zoology．
G．For some students，online school may be ideal，but for others，traditional school may better meet their needs．
【考点】学习．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文是一篇选句填空，这篇文章介绍了在线学习的好处与坏处，意在向人们传播现代人的这种特殊的学习方法，让大家了解以及根据自己的处境选择不同的学习方式．
【解答】（1）D．本题考查考生的逻辑推理能力．根据上下文语境，在美国，网络学校变成了现实，学生通过什么方式上课呢．D项：They attend school over the Internet using ordinary home or library computers．他们通过普通的家庭或图书馆电脑上网．符合文意，故选D．
（2）A．本题考查考生的逻辑推理能力．根据下文Flexibility is the main advantage．可知本段介绍网校的优点，首句应为中心句．A项：Online schools offer many benefits for the learners．网上学校给学习者带来很多好处．符合文意，故选A．
（3）F．本题考查考生的理解判断能力．根据下文However，traditional schools are often unable to offer these types of classes if there are not enough students．可知网校可以为学生提供一些专门的课程．F项：Some online schools also offer specialized classes in subjects such as space science，French，or zoology．一些在线学校也提供诸如空间科学、法语或动物学之类的专业课程．符合文意，故选F．
（4）E．本题考查考生的归纳总结能力．本段的首句归纳了这一段的大意，即Online schools also have different types of learning tools for kids to use（在线学校也有不同类型的学习工具供孩子们使用）．E项：Other online schools even have online clubs where kids can talk about their hobbies．其他在线学校甚至有在线俱乐部，孩子们可以谈论他们的爱好．符合文意，故选E．
（5）C．本题考查考生的语境辨析能力．根据下文语境，C项：Almost every part of our lives is affected by it，and school is no exception．几乎我们生活的每一个部分都受到它的影响，学校也不例外．起到了承上启下的作用，电脑影响了我们生活的方方面面，在学校里也起着重要的作用．故选C．
【点评】做七选五题目时要注意以下规则：
1．放进去通顺，这一点是基础．凡不通顺的必错无疑；
2、选项中有单词、词组、句子成分或与所选答案所在段内容重合；
3、选项与其上句或下句之间有必然的逻辑关系；
4、选项全部内容都属于正确答案所在段．有时备选答案中可能含有甲乙两
期末专项培优 信息匹配
一．信息匹配（共15小题）
1．Going from middle school to freshman year of high school is a big change. （1）
Be open to new friendships.
High school is all about experiencing new things，including new friendships.Getting to know people you haven't met before is a great way to broaden your horizons （眼界）. （2） Simply sitting with a new person at lunch can be enough to get the ball rolling.
Explore the campus （校园）.
For most people，going off to high school means heading off to a new campus. （3） They might be able to show you around the campus，which will make you a bit more confident as you go on with your freshman year.
Get organized.
Academically （学业上） speaking，high school and middle school are very different. （4） You can buy a planner and spend a few minutes each night going over the notes you took in class that day.Staying on top of your studies will make the transition （过渡） from middle to high school much easier.
（5）
While there's no need to plan every day for the next three years，it can't hurt to make a note of classes you want to take or activities you'd like to try.Believe it or not，the three years go by really fast.Having a plan in place will help you make the most of your high school experience.
A．Be open to new experiences.
B．Create a three﹣year plan.
C．That way，you'll have a better idea of some of the things you can expect.
D．If you're nervous，start small.
E．Try to get as organized as possible so you can stay on top of your work.
F．If you worry about the unknown，reach out to the school and see if someone can help.
G．Here are some ways to help you deal with anxious feelings and prepare for the first year.
2．Packing a healthy school lunch for your little child may be difficult.（1） If you give in and let them cat hot dogs and chocolate cake for a day，you can look forward to endless days of begging for the same meal again.
Prepare ahead.Small plastic containers are good for school lunches.Fill them up，and they are all set to be frozen in the fridge.（2） Make enough for the next seven days.Keep them in the freezer.
Make the change.White bread is not healthy for growing children.But whole grain bread is best for little ones.（3） Grapes，apples，bananas and pears are all suitable for healthy school lunches.If you must use canned fruit，wash off the sugary syrup before packing.
（4） Foods which are rich in sugar may taste good，but they are not healthy choices.A snack every time is okay.Do not pack cakes every day.Instead，bring fruit bread as a snack.Homemade cookies are healthier than store﹣bought ones.
Small，healthy changes in your child's lunch help him or her develop healthy eating habits that last a lifetime.（5） Keep on and do not give in to your child's begging to buy unhealthy snacks and packaged foods.
A.Avoid unhealthy snacks.
B.Create your own snacks.
C.Besides，choose fresh fruit.
D.Eating healthily is a learned behavior.
E.Choose one day of the week to prepare lunches.
F.Remind your child to wash hands before eating and never reuse plastic bags.
G.It's true especially during those rushed mornings when everything seems to go wrong.
3．
The Healing Power of Humor
As a heart doctor，I have to deliver a lot of bad news． （1） Not only can it help lift patients' spirits up，but it actually helps them recover faster．There is tons of scientific evidence that patients who are depressed after heart operations have a higher death rate，and optimistic patients have significantly fewer wound infections．Laughter can cultivate that optimism，and it truly is the best medicine in many ways：
It relaxes patients．
Medical operations usually make patients feel nervous．Some may sweat，have chest pain and feel unusually strong or irregular heartbeats． （2） When people use humor，the nervous system just tones down a bit，and that allows the heart to relax．
It calms fear．
People are scared of their bodies．Humor can crack through the ice and take the fear away．For example，I have to tell patients about the risk of cognitive impairment（认知损伤） after operations．（3） So I tell them in a humorous way that it's usually just like forgetting second grade．People understand what that means，and it doesn't seem quite as frightening．
（4）
After open﹣heart operation，a patient might say， "Doctor，my chest really hurts．" And I'll smile and say， "Oh，does it feel like someone opened you up，cut the bone and operated in there？" That tells them the pain is normal and they are going to be fine．So they take their minds off their troubles and worry less．
It helps doctors．
（5） When we give the news，we are supposed to help patients in a humane way．A good sense of humor is just like a weapon，and it can beat the difficult situation．As a matter of fact，humor benefits doctors as well．Plus，it is a better way to enjoy life．
A．It removes pain．
B．It eases worries．
C．Humor is a wonderful tool．
D．They're terrified，fearing the worst．
E．Laughter changes our body chemistry．
F．Breaking bad news is never a pleasant task．
G．Others may even feel like they are choking．
4．If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping，I would have laughed heartily.Campers，in my eyes，were people who enjoyed insect bites，ill﹣cooked meals，and uncomfortable sleeping bags.They had nothing in common with me. （1）
The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer.（2） We slept in a tent，cooked over an open fire，and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom.This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work，recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor's bill for my son's food poisoning.
I was，nevertheless，talked into going on another fun﹣filled holiday in the wilderness. （3） Instead，we had a pop﹣up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner.My nature﹣loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.
（4） We have done a lot of it since.Recently，we bought a twenty﹣eight﹣foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built﹣in TV set.There is a separate bedroom，a modern kitchen with a refrigerator.The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.
（5） It must be true that sooner or later，everyone finds his or her way back to nature.I recommend that you find your way in style.
A.This time there was no tent.
B.Things are going to be improved.
C.The trip they took me on was a rough one.
D.I was to learn a lot about camping since then，however.
E.I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.
F.After the trip，my family became quite interested in camping.
G.There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.
5．In life，everyone wants to have friends who he or she can trust forever.（1） It is scary because in most cases you have to get out of your comfort zone and put yourself out there.
However，once the strangeness becomes a thought of the past，it becomes much easier to talk to potential new friends. （2） Get over the shyness of meeting new people and be yourself.Start out with a simple conversation like "Hello，I like your coat" or a discussion about the weather.Those icebreakers will give you the time to feel comfortable and help you open the floor for future conversations.
（3） It can be attending a book club or maybe just enjoying a cup of coffee.Making new friendships means learning about someone and sharing stories about each other's life.Think of your new friendship as a plant.In order to grow，you have to water it and provide it with sun light.（4） If you want to make new friends，you have to be willing to make the effort.Keep in mind that some people are more outgoing than others and it's okay to be reserved（矜持）.But it's necessary to make use of opportunities to develop your newly﹣found friendship.
One thing to be cautious about，when you meet new people，is to be always genuine（真诚的）. （5） If you don't like fishing or running，then don't pretend that you to just so someone will be friends with you.Find people that share common interests and goals and build your friendship.Then you'll find it's much easier to keep friendships.
A.Friendships are quite similar.
B.Friendships are great support systems.
C.In most cases，you are your biggest road block.
D Be true to yourself and don't be someone that you are not.
E.However，making new friends is much easier said than done.
F.Building new friendships means spending quality time together.
G.Then find a common ground and build your friendship around that.
6．Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning，and put the blame on the alarm clock.In fact，the key to easy morning wake﹣up lies in resetting your body clock. （1） .Here's how to make one.
●（2） .In order to make a change，you need to decide why it's important.Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family，get in some exercise，or just be better prepared for your day？Once you are clear about your reasons，tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.
● Rethink mornings.Now that you know why you want to wake up，consider re﹣arranging your morning activities.If you want time to have breakfast with your family，save some time the night before by setting out clothes，shoes，and bags. （3） .That's a quarter﹣hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.
● Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends.If you're tired out by Friday night，sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful.But compensating （补偿） on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week，a recent study found.（4） .
● Keep a record and evaluate it weekly.Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel.After you've tried a new method for a week，take a look at your record. （5） .If not，take another look at other methods you could try.
A.Get a sleep specialist.
B.Find the right motivation.
C.A better plan for sleep can help.
D.And consider setting a second alarm.
E.If the steps you take are working，keep it up.
F.Stick to your set bedtime and wake﹣up time，no matter the day.
G.Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the café to get coffee.
7．
How to Welcome Change in Your Life
Do you embrace（欣然接受）the road you are now on or resist and avoid change at all costs when a recent event has shaken you greatly？Here are things you can do in the midst of uncertainty to choose differently to change the track of your life.
Don't react.
What do we do when we don't know what to do？First，stop，take a deep breath and don't do anything.（1） It is having faith and trusting what you do know in the unknown.
Reflect on the past.
Another activity is to recall times in your life when you were faced with an unknown.Then，think about how you handled the situation.（2） Use your past experiences to bring you strength，and to remind you what you are capable of.
Make conscious decisions.
（3） However，more possibilities open up when we are at peace.Go over your list of what ifs and make a more balanced list of the best and worst situations possible.Then talk to loved ones about what you would do in each situation and the choices you do have.
（4）
We often see fears as our greatest enemy，yet they provide us with an enormous opportunity for self﹣growth.What if we were to see them as friends who want to help us become a better person？Let your fears help you instead of hurting you.Then，write down what comes to you. （5）
A.Don't panic.
B.Befriend your fears.
C.You may be surprised by the answers.
D.When we are fearful，our options seem limited.
E.Then try to feel at ease with the state of "not knowing".
F.Learning from past failures helps you make better decisions.
G.Remembering these incidents will remind you that you've gone through difficult situations.
8．Starting high school means changes in your life．Most teenagers look forward to the first day of high school，but still feel a little bit nervous．（1）
Learn all that you can about your first day before the first school day．Take part in some activities that are held at the school for new students to know the school better．If parents are invited to the activities，take yours with you．Carefully look over all the materials you receive． （2）
（3） Buy the things suggested on your teachers' supply lists and place your materials for each class separately．
Keep pace with your high school workload（工作量）．If you find you're not doing well in a subject，make use of after﹣school study groups or ask your teacher to help you with your schoolwork． （4）
There are more after﹣class activities in high school than in middle school，such as clubs，music and theatre groups，the students' union，and sports teams．Make friends and take part in such school activities．（5） Ask someone in the school office about chances to take part in school activities if you don't know how．This is a good time to do what you like to do and a chance to try new things．Who said school has to be all work and no play？
A．Get the things you will need for class．
B．There is no useful information．
C．All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy．
D．Make sure of the location of the school's buildings．
E．Consider private lessons to get you through a difficult time．
F．Join a club or other organizations to meet people and develop friendship．
G．In order to make your high school life easier，you can follow these tips．
9．You've decided your child is spoiled，and you want to do something about it.Is it too late？Not necessarily.Here are four tips from an expert for getting your child to behave well.
（1） You've spoiled your child by giving him or her too much for too little.You can correct this by helping your child to learn to work harder for rewards and to understand that not all good behaviour is rewarded.（2） For example，at first，insist that your daughter put a few toys away before she gets a snack，and gradually increase the amount of work required for each reward.
Don't overreact（反应过度）to crying.When children don't get what they want，their natural behaviour is to cry.If you react every time your child cries，you may be denying（拒绝给予）him or her an important chance to learn something.（3）
Prepare for a fight.At the beginning，children's demands will increase when they find out parents are not going to give them the new toys they want.When it happens，be careful not to give in just because the child shouts.（4）
Stick with the program.Your child will probably be upset when you begin making changes.（5） It means the requirements are getting stricter and that your child is adjusting（适应）.Remember：give it time，and don't give up.
A.Cut down on rewards.
B.That's not necessarily a bad thing.
C.Start out making changes slowly.
D.Rather，wait until the child calms down.
E.Don't try to reason with him or her about the situation.
F.There is little doubt that things will get worse before they get better.
G.As a parent，you need to know when to comfort a child and when to simply walk away.
10．Have you ever wished you didn't have to wake up early and go all the way to school？For 700，000 American kids，this wish comes true． （1） This kind of learning has different names：online learning or distance learning．Regardless of what it is called，this idea may create an impression of a lonely kid reading pages of information on a computer screen rather than from a book or an image of another kid spending the day playing video games instead of learning mathematics or reading a book．Where online education is concerned，both of these are false!Actually，online learning simply means learning differently．
（2） Flexibility is the main advantage．Students can attend school wherever and whenever they desire．Homework can be turned in from anywhere the student has Internet access．Additionally，many online schools will allow students to work at their own pace．
Another advantage of online schooling is with the variety of courses．Most online schools teach the same basic classes like English，math，science，and history．（3） However，traditional schools are often unable to offer these types of classes if there are not enough students．
Online schools also have different types of learning tools for kids to use．For example，many online schools have special Web sites where only students registered in online classes can watch videos，see lessons presented，or chat with teachers and other students．Some online schools have live class times where students can call and talk with the teacher directly．（4）
Computer technology is amazing，and we use computers for chatting with our friends，listening to music，and playing games．（5） Since 2012，at least 38 states either have had their own online schools or made rules for students attending them．It looks like online schools are here to stay，but only you can decide if this type of learning is right for you．
A．Online schools offer many benefits for the learners．
B．Of course，there are some disadvantages of going to school online．
C．Almost every part of our lives is affected by it，and school is no exception．
D．They attend school over the Internet using ordinary home or library computers．
E．Other online schools even have online clubs where kids can talk about their hobbies．
F．Some online schools also offer specialized classes in subjects such as space science，French，or zoology．
G．For some students，online school may be ideal，but for others，traditional school may better meet their needs．
11．If you're going abroad for college，you might be thinking about how to get yourself a safe and cozy home for the years ahead.Of course， （1） ，but some large state colleges require juniors to live off campus due to the limited number of dorm rooms.
How to find a house （2） If you are just a freshman and don't know many people，don't hesitate to approach some upperclassmen in your classes or clubs.More often than not，upperclassmen have more experience with renting and are more familiar with the area your school is in.
（3） These seniors' landlords will most likely be looking for new tenants （房客） after graduation.
Also，registered realtors（房地产经纪人）might be able to find you a place for a fee.In addition，Facebook groups can also provide some useful information.However，be really careful if you get in touch with strangers through the Internet
Roommates
Having roommates can not only save us some money，but also give us valuable companionship. （4） ，other than safety concerns.While looking for roommates，definitely do not lie about your preferences，schedule，or habits，even if talking about them could make you uncomfortable.On the other side，also remember to ask your potential roommates to tell you about themselves in detail.
（5） ，please do everybody a favor by being upfront about it.Constantly running into conflicts with your quiet roommate is definitely the last thing you want.
A.Another good idea is to talk to seniors who are currently living off campus.
B.Of course，dormitories are always a good place to start.
C.Get along well with your roommates
D.However，remember that finding the right roommates for you is the most important thing
E.When having a chat with your roommate
F.First，you can ask your friends who are already living off campus.
G.If you are a party animal
12．We know that bully （欺凌） happens a lot and that it can make people feel miserable.And school violence happens all the time.
（1） .
Bully is where a person or a group exercise control over another against their will，often leaving the victim feeling powerless and alone.Bullying can take many forms.Children，young people and adults can instigate bullying and be bullied in schools.Bullying is harmful to all involved，not just the person who is bullied，but to those who do the bullying and those who stand by.It can lead to self﹣doubt，lack of confidence，low self﹣esteem，depression，anxiety，self﹣harm and sometimes even suicide.Children might bully because they may not have been taught that it is wrong to bully. （2） .They are copying older brothers and sisters，friends or people they observe.They don't know of more appropriate ways of mixing with their school friends.
How does bullying affect people？
New research has found that more than half of young people in the UK have been bullied.Of those who have been bullied，58% said it made them want to miss school，44% said it made them avoid social events，and 37% said it had affected their school work. （3） .Racism is when people are treated badly because of their skin colour，culture or nationality.Around 32% of students said that they had heard something racist at school.
What can I do to help？
（4） .If someone you know is being bullied it is important to tell a teacher.You could also talk to your parents or an adult whom you trust.If the person doing the bullying is some﹣one you know，you could talk to them and explain what they' re doing is wrong.It's important to support the person being bullied.（5） .
A.What is bullying？
B.What is cyberbullying？
C.They may think that it is just a bit of fun.
D.You should tell them that they're not alone.
E.There's no shame or harm in being different.
F.The study also found a big problem with racism.
G.There are many things you can do to fight against bullying at school.
13．When you learn a new subject，you may always consider how much time you need to truly understand it all．Here we give you some advice about how to study，so you'll be able to take on more information with shorter study sessions （时段）．
● Study in small sessions．Our ability to store the information we take reduces （降低） after around 30 minutes，so you'd better cut your studying sessions into smaller parts．（1） ．
● Find a study area．Don't study in a place where you sleep!Don't study in your bed，where you play games，or in front of the TV．Why？ （2） ．You need to program your mind to study in a place where you always study and nowhere else．
● Take good notes． （3） ．And review them after class to increase your understanding．
● （4） ．To be a good student，you should be a good teacher．You cannot teach something you do not know．
● Read your textbook effectively （有效地）．Always use the SQ3 R method．You need to survey，question，read，recite （背诵），review to actively remember the information．（5） ．
A．Train your mind．
B．Just reading it is not enough．
C．Be ready to teach what you've learned．
D．It's a good idea to study in a familiar place．
E．You can do some fun activities during your breaks．
F．Find a note﹣taking method that works best for you．
G．Doing so will only mix up your mind as to what to do．
14．
How to Make Friends at a New School
Starting with a new school can be difficult.Everything seems to be different，and you don't even know where to go for your own classes. （1） However，if you use these skills，you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.
Be yourself
（2） If some people don't accept you，they're not the kind of friends you need.People often stay together because they have similar interests.For example，someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.
（3）
Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school.If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad，do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you.Also，remember to be as helpful as possible!
Believe in yourself
A smile goes a long way.When you walk in the halls，don't keep your eyes on the floor.Raise your head and make eye contact with other people. （4） Introduce yourself.Tell them your name and where you're from.
Remember people's names
You like it when people use your name，and so do other people. （5） Besides，ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname.You'd be surprised how often this may come in handy.
A．Be friendly to others.
B．Making new friends can be hard，too.
C．Join after﹣school activities you like.
D．Never change what you are to try and fit in.
E．If you see someone you know，smile or say "Hi".
F．People may become angry if you just begin by saying "Hey" each time.
G．Don 't sit at the back of the classroom where other people don't notice you!
15．
Change Your Look
Everybody wants to look good，especially young people． （1）
1．Get into shape．
Exercising regularly not only keeps you looking your best，but also improves your health，reduces your possibility of getting certain diseases and gives you more energy．
Healthy adults need 150 minutes of moderate （适度的） aerobic activity or 75 minutes of vigorous（强有力的） aerobic activity each week．Moderate activities include walking and swimming，while vigorous activities include jogging，boxing，and playing basketball．You should do some kind of strength training at least two days per week．
Also，consider joining a gym or local sports team． （2）
2．Keep a balanced diet．
（3） Whether you want to lose weight or simply improve your overall health，what you eat matters．
Your diet should consist of fruits，vegetables，and whole grains．Read food labels and stay away from foods that contain too much fat and sugar．If you suffer from anxiety or depression，then cut down on alcohol and caffeine，as these drinks will make matters worse．
3．Change your clothes．
（4） Make an effort to look your best on a daily basis．This doesn't necessarily mean dressing fancifully（花哨地） or formally；rather，find clothes that are fashionable，affordable and proper．
4．（5）
Get a haircut or dye your hair a different color．Women with long hair should consider getting layers，bangs，or a short bob．
A．Change your hairstyle．
B．Remember that you are what you eat．
C．Keep away from clothes that make you feel bad about yourself．
D．The following tips may help you change your look for the better．
E．You should do some kind of strength training on your own per week．
F．Exercising with other people can help keep you energetic，and will make exercise more fun．
G．Read this article to learn how to make changes on both the inside and the outside to feel more satisfied．
期末专项培优 信息匹配
参考答案与试题解析
一．信息匹配（共15小题）
1．Going from middle school to freshman year of high school is a big change. （1） G
Be open to new friendships.
High school is all about experiencing new things，including new friendships.Getting to know people you haven't met before is a great way to broaden your horizons （眼界）. （2） D Simply sitting with a new person at lunch can be enough to get the ball rolling.
Explore the campus （校园）.
For most people，going off to high school means heading off to a new campus. （3） F They might be able to show you around the campus，which will make you a bit more confident as you go on with your freshman year.
Get organized.
Academically （学业上） speaking，high school and middle school are very different. （4） E You can buy a planner and spend a few minutes each night going over the notes you took in class that day.Staying on top of your studies will make the transition （过渡） from middle to high school much easier.
（5） B
While there's no need to plan every day for the next three years，it can't hurt to make a note of classes you want to take or activities you'd like to try.Believe it or not，the three years go by really fast.Having a plan in place will help you make the most of your high school experience.
A．Be open to new experiences.
B．Create a three﹣year plan.
C．That way，you'll have a better idea of some of the things you can expect.
D．If you're nervous，start small.
E．Try to get as organized as possible so you can stay on top of your work.
F．If you worry about the unknown，reach out to the school and see if someone can help.
G．Here are some ways to help you deal with anxious feelings and prepare for the first year.
【考点】人与自我．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，从中学到高中一年级是一个很大的变化，本文介绍适应并且利用好高中三年时间的方法。
【解答】（1）G.推理判断题。根据前句Going from middle school to freshman year of high school is a big change（从初中到高中一年级是一个很大的变化），以及后文介绍的方法，可知G．Here are some ways to help you deal with anxious feelings and prepare for the first year.（这里有一些方法可以帮助你处理焦虑情绪，并为第一年做好准备。）符合语境，故选G。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据后句Simply siting with a new person at lunch can be enough to get the ball rolling（简单地和一个陌生人坐在一起吃午饭就足以让事情顺利进行），可知D．If you're nervous，start small.（如果你紧张，从小事做起。）符合语境，Simply siting with a new person at lunch和start small是关联词，故选D。
（3）F.细节理解题。根据后句They might be able to show you around the campus，which will make you a bit more confident as you go on with your freshman year（他们可能会带你参观校园，这会让你在大一的时候更加自信），可知F．If you worry about the unknown，reach out to the school and see if someone can help.（如果你担心未知的事情，联系学校，看看是否有人能帮你。）符合语境，They代指前面的someone，故选F。
（4）E.细节理解题。根据后句You can buy a planner and spend a few minutes each night going over the notes you took in class that day（你可以买一个备忘录，每晚花几分钟复习当天课堂上的笔记），可知E．Try to get as organized as possible so you can stay on top of your work.（尽可能地有条理，这样你就可以掌握你的工作。）符合语境，a planner和organised是关联词，故选E。
（5）B.标题判断题。根据后句While there's no need to plan every day for the next three years，it can't hurt to make a note of classes you want to take or activities you'd like to try.Believe it or not，the three years go by really fast.Having a plan in place will help you make the most of your high school experience（虽然没有必要在接下来的三年里每天都做计划，但记下你想参加的课程或活动也无妨。信不信由你，这三年过得真快。制定一个计划将帮助你充分利用高中生活），可知B．Create a three﹣year plan.（制定一个三年计划。）符合语境，Having a plan和a three﹣year plan是关联词，故选B。
【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子。解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近的词），选出最符合语境的句子。
2．Packing a healthy school lunch for your little child may be difficult.（1） G If you give in and let them cat hot dogs and chocolate cake for a day，you can look forward to endless days of begging for the same meal again.
Prepare ahead.Small plastic containers are good for school lunches.Fill them up，and they are all set to be frozen in the fridge.（2） E Make enough for the next seven days.Keep them in the freezer.
Make the change.White bread is not healthy for growing children.But whole grain bread is best for little ones.（3） C Grapes，apples，bananas and pears are all suitable for healthy school lunches.If you must use canned fruit，wash off the sugary syrup before packing.
（4） A Foods which are rich in sugar may taste good，but they are not healthy choices.A snack every time is okay.Do not pack cakes every day.Instead，bring fruit bread as a snack.Homemade cookies are healthier than store﹣bought ones.
Small，healthy changes in your child's lunch help him or her develop healthy eating habits that last a lifetime.（5） D Keep on and do not give in to your child's begging to buy unhealthy snacks and packaged foods.
A.Avoid unhealthy snacks.
B.Create your own snacks.
C.Besides，choose fresh fruit.
D.Eating healthily is a learned behavior.
E.Choose one day of the week to prepare lunches.
F.Remind your child to wash hands before eating and never reuse plastic bags.
G.It's true especially during those rushed mornings when everything seems to go wrong.
【考点】健康．
【答案】GECAD
【分析】本文是一篇关于饮食的说明文。主要讲述了应该怎样为孩子准备健康的午餐便当呢？本文给家长提供了几条建议。
【解答】（1）G.细节理解题。根据上文 Packing a healthy school lunch for your little child may be difficult.可知，为你的小孩准备一份健康的学校午餐可能很困难。故此空应该与准备健康学校午餐很困难有关。G项"It's true especially during those rushed mornings when everything seems to go wrong."意为"这是真的，尤其是在那些一切似乎都不顺利的匆忙的早晨"，承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
（2）E.细节理解题。根据下文 Make enough for the next seven days.可知，为接下来的七天准备足够的食物。故此空应该与集中准备午餐有关。E项"Choose one day of the week to prepare lunches."意为"每周选一天准备午餐"，引出下文，符合语境。故选E。
（3）C.推理判断题。根据下文 Grapes，apples，bananas and pears are all suitable for healthy school lunches.可知，葡萄、苹果、香蕉和梨都适合做健康的学校午餐。故此空应该与水果有关。C项"Besides，choose fresh fruit."意为"此外，要选择新鲜的水果"，引出下文，符合语境。故选C。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据下文 Foods which are rich in sugar may taste good，but they are not healthy choice.可知，富含糖的食物可能味道不错，但它们不是健康的选择。故此空应该与健康的食物有关。A项"Avoid unhealthy snacks."意为"避免不健康的零食"，引出下文，符合语境。故选A。
（5）D.细节理解题。根据上文 Small，healthy changes in your child's lunch help him or her develop healthy eating habits that last a lifetime.可知，在你的孩子的午餐中做出小小的、健康的改变，可以帮助他或她养成健康的饮食习惯，并持续一生。故此空应该与养成好的饮食习惯有关。D项"Eating healthily is a learned behavior."意为"吃得健康是一种习得的行为"，承接上文，符合语境。故选D。
【点评】关于七选五的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
3．
The Healing Power of Humor
As a heart doctor，I have to deliver a lot of bad news． （1） C Not only can it help lift patients' spirits up，but it actually helps them recover faster．There is tons of scientific evidence that patients who are depressed after heart operations have a higher death rate，and optimistic patients have significantly fewer wound infections．Laughter can cultivate that optimism，and it truly is the best medicine in many ways：
It relaxes patients．
Medical operations usually make patients feel nervous．Some may sweat，have chest pain and feel unusually strong or irregular heartbeats． （2） G When people use humor，the nervous system just tones down a bit，and that allows the heart to relax．
It calms fear．
People are scared of their bodies．Humor can crack through the ice and take the fear away．For example，I have to tell patients about the risk of cognitive impairment（认知损伤） after operations．（3） D So I tell them in a humorous way that it's usually just like forgetting second grade．People understand what that means，and it doesn't seem quite as frightening．
（4） B
After open﹣heart operation，a patient might say， "Doctor，my chest really hurts．" And I'll smile and say， "Oh，does it feel like someone opened you up，cut the bone and operated in there？" That tells them the pain is normal and they are going to be fine．So they take their minds off their troubles and worry less．
It helps doctors．
（5） F When we give the news，we are supposed to help patients in a humane way．A good sense of humor is just like a weapon，and it can beat the difficult situation．As a matter of fact，humor benefits doctors as well．Plus，it is a better way to enjoy life．
A．It removes pain．
B．It eases worries．
C．Humor is a wonderful tool．
D．They're terrified，fearing the worst．
E．Laughter changes our body chemistry．
F．Breaking bad news is never a pleasant task．
G．Others may even feel like they are choking．
【考点】人与自我．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了幽默的治愈力，它能够使病人放松，它可以平息恐惧，它能够减轻忧虑，它可以帮助医生．
【解答】（1）C．语境辨析题．根据下文Not only can it help lift patients' spirits up，but it actually helps them recover faster．这不仅能帮助患者振作起来，而且实际上还能帮助他们更快地康复。C项：Humor is a wonderful tool.幽默是一种奇妙的工具．符合文意，故选C．
（2）G．文章衔接题．根据前文Some may sweat，have chest pain and feel unusually strong or irregular heartbeats.可知有些人可能出汗，胸痛，感觉异常强烈或不规则的心跳．G项：Others may even feel like they are choking.其他人甚至可能觉得自己要窒息．符合文意，故选G．
（3）D．理解判断题．根据前文For example，I have to tell patients about the risk of cognitive impairment （认知损伤） after operations.可知比如，我必须告诉病人手术后认知功能损害的风险．D项：They're terrified，fearing the worst.他们吓坏了，害怕最坏的情况．符合文意，故选D．
（4）B．段落标题题．根据后文That tells them the pain is normal and they are going to be fine.So they take their minds off their troubles and worry less．可知这告诉他们，疼痛是正常的，他们会很好．所以他们把注意力从烦恼中移开，少担心。B项：It eases worries.幽默能够减轻忧虑．符合文意，故选B．
（5）F．理解判断题．根据下文When we give the news，we are supposed to help patients in a humane way．当我们发布消息时，我们应该以人道的方式帮助病人。可知 F项：Breaking bad news is never a pleasant task.发布坏消息绝不是一件愉快的事．符合文意，故选F．
【点评】关于七选五的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
4．If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping，I would have laughed heartily.Campers，in my eyes，were people who enjoyed insect bites，ill﹣cooked meals，and uncomfortable sleeping bags.They had nothing in common with me. （1） D
The friends who introduced me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer.（2） C We slept in a tent，cooked over an open fire，and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom.This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work，recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor's bill for my son's food poisoning.
I was，nevertheless，talked into going on another fun﹣filled holiday in the wilderness. （3） A Instead，we had a pop﹣up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner.My nature﹣loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.
（4） F We have done a lot of it since.Recently，we bought a twenty﹣eight﹣foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built﹣in TV set.There is a separate bedroom，a modern kitchen with a refrigerator.The trailer even has matching carpet and curtains.
（5） E It must be true that sooner or later，everyone finds his or her way back to nature.I recommend that you find your way in style.
A.This time there was no tent.
B.Things are going to be improved.
C.The trip they took me on was a rough one.
D.I was to learn a lot about camping since then，however.
E.I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.
F.After the trip，my family became quite interested in camping.
G.There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.
【考点】自然科学研究成果．
【答案】DCAFE
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己近三年来逐渐改变了对野营的看法，从以前对野营活动嗤之以鼻，经过几次野营后慢慢喜欢上了野营，最后表达野营将逐渐成为人类回归自然的很好方式，建议人们找到属于自己的方式。
【解答】（1）D.推理判断题。根据前句If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of my weekends camping，I would have laughed heartily.Campers，in my eyes，were people who enjoyed insect bites，ill﹣cooked meals，and uncomfortable sleeping bags.They had nothing in common with me表示"如果三年前有人告诉我，我大部分周末都要去野营，我一定会开怀大笑，在我看来，露营者是喜欢昆虫叮咬、饭菜煮得不好、睡袋不舒服的人。他们与我毫无共同之处"，可知表示"然而，从那以后我学到了很多关于野营的知识"的选项D起到转折作用，引出下文，three years ago和since then是关联词，故选D。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据后句We slept in a tent，cooked over an open fire，and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom表示"我们睡在帐篷里，在明火上煮饭，走了很远的路去洗澡和上厕所"，可知表示"他们带我去的旅行条件很差"的选项C符合前后的语境，slept in a tent，cooked over an open fire，and walked a long distance to take the shower and use the bathroom和a rough one是关联词，故选C。
（3）A.推理判断题。根据后句Instead，we had a pop﹣up camper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner表示"我们有一个弹出式露营车舒适的床和空调"，可知表示"这次没有帐篷"的选项A符合前后转折的语境，对比前后的露营条件，故选A。
（4）F细节理解题。根据后句We have done a lot of it since表示"从那以后我们去露营了很多次"，可知表示"旅行之后，我的家人对野营很感兴趣"的选项F符合前后的语境，done a lot of it since和 became quite interested in camping是关联词，故选F。
（5）E.推理判断题。根据后句It must be true that sooner or later，everyone finds his or her way back to nature表示"每个人迟早都会找到回归自然的路"，可知表示"我必须说我是来享受野营的"的选项E符合前后说明作者从自身经历证明所有的人都会喜欢露营的语境，故选E。
【点评】关于七选五的做题步骤：
步骤一：快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常在以下位置：标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。
步骤二：快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。
步骤三：分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。
步骤四：注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。
步骤五：区分相似项。
5．In life，everyone wants to have friends who he or she can trust forever.（1） E It is scary because in most cases you have to get out of your comfort zone and put yourself out there.
However，once the strangeness becomes a thought of the past，it becomes much easier to talk to potential new friends. （2） C Get over the shyness of meeting new people and be yourself.Start out with a simple conversation like "Hello，I like your coat" or a discussion about the weather.Those icebreakers will give you the time to feel comfortable and help you open the floor for future conversations.
（3） F It can be attending a book club or maybe just enjoying a cup of coffee.Making new friendships means learning about someone and sharing stories about each other's life.Think of your new friendship as a plant.In order to grow，you have to water it and provide it with sun light.（4） A If you want to make new friends，you have to be willing to make the effort.Keep in mind that some people are more outgoing than others and it's okay to be reserved（矜持）.But it's necessary to make use of opportunities to develop your newly﹣found friendship.
One thing to be cautious about，when you meet new people，is to be always genuine（真诚的）. （5） D If you don't like fishing or running，then don't pretend that you to just so someone will be friends with you.Find people that share common interests and goals and build your friendship.Then you'll find it's much easier to keep friendships.
A.Friendships are quite similar.
B.Friendships are great support systems.
C.In most cases，you are your biggest road block.
D Be true to yourself and don't be someone that you are not.
E.However，making new friends is much easier said than done.
F.Building new friendships means spending quality time together.
G.Then find a common ground and build your friendship around that.
【考点】日常生活．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了在生活中，每个人都想拥有他或她可以永远信任的朋友．然而，结交新朋友往往是说起来容易做起来难．
【解答】（1）E．文章衔接题。根据前文In life，everyone wants to have friends who he or she can trust forever.可知在生活中，每个人都想拥有他或她可以永远信任的朋友。E项：However，making new friends is much easier said than done.然而，结交新朋友往往是说起来容易做起来难，符合文意。故选E。
（2）C．逻辑推理题。根据后文Get over the shyness of meeting new people and be yourself.可知克服与新朋友见面的羞怯，做你自己。C项：In most cases，you are your biggest road block.在大多数情况下，你是你最大的路障，符合文意。故选C。
（3）F．段落理解题。根据后文It can be attending a book club or maybe just enjoying a cup of coffee.Making new friendships means learning about someone and sharing stories about each other's life.可知你可以参加读书俱乐部，也可以只是喝杯咖啡．建立新的友谊意味着了解某人，分享彼此的生活故事。F项：Building new friendships means spending quality time together.建立新的友谊意味着共度美好时光，符合文意。故选F。
（4）A．理解判断题。根据后文If you want to make new friends，you have to be willing to make the effort.Keep in mind that some people are more outing than others and it's okay to be reserved（矜持）．可知如果你想结交新朋友，你必须愿意付出努力。记住，有些人比其他人更喜欢外出旅行，可以做朋友。G项：Friendships are quite similar.友谊是非常相似的，符合文意。故选A。
（5）D．归纳总结题。根据后文If you don't like fishing or running，then don't pretend that you do just so someone will be friends with you.可知如果你不喜欢钓鱼或跑步，那就不要假装你这样做是为了让别人和你成为朋友。D项：Be true to yourself and don't be someone that you are not.忠于自己，不要做你不喜欢的人，符合文意。故选D。
【点评】选句填空类阅读理解题材广泛，所以学生要拓展知识面，关心时事，学习之余，增加阅读面。做此类题型，要通读全文，了解常见写作顺序，重点理解空白处前后的句子，关注段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系，如：并列、转折、因果关系及其它关系。把握意思的连贯性、逻辑性，锁定线索词，认真阅读选项，排除迷惑项，确定选项后，再快速泛读全文，确保文章上下衔接流畅，选项有据可依。
6．Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning，and put the blame on the alarm clock.In fact，the key to easy morning wake﹣up lies in resetting your body clock. （1） C .Here's how to make one.
●（2） B .In order to make a change，you need to decide why it's important.Do you want to get up in time to have breakfast with your family，get in some exercise，or just be better prepared for your day？Once you are clear about your reasons，tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.
● Rethink mornings.Now that you know why you want to wake up，consider re﹣arranging your morning activities.If you want time to have breakfast with your family，save some time the night before by setting out clothes，shoes，and bags. （3） G .That's a quarter﹣hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer.
● Keep your sleep/wake schedule on weekends.If you're tired out by Friday night，sleeping in on Saturday could sound wonderful.But compensating （补偿） on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week，a recent study found.（4） F .
● Keep a record and evaluate it weekly.Keep track of your efforts and write down how you feel.After you've tried a new method for a week，take a look at your record. （5） E .If not，take another look at other methods you could try.
A.Get a sleep specialist.
B.Find the right motivation.
C.A better plan for sleep can help.
D.And consider setting a second alarm.
E.If the steps you take are working，keep it up.
F.Stick to your set bedtime and wake﹣up time，no matter the day.
G.Reconsider the 15 minutes you spend in line at the café to get coffee.
【考点】义务与责任．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。很多人发现很难在早上起床，把责任推到闹钟上。事实上，轻松起床的关键在于让你的生物钟休息，本文介绍如何通过制定睡眠计划，来养成好的生物钟。
【解答】（1）C.推理判断题。根据前句In fact，the key to easy morning wake﹣up lies in resting your body clock表示"事实上，轻松起床的关键在于让你的生物钟休息"；以及后句Here's how to make one表示"这里有如何制作的（一个睡眠计划）"，可知表示"更好的睡眠计划会有所帮助"的选项C可以起到承上启下的作用，故选C。
（2）B.主旨判断题。根据后句In order to make a change，you need to decide why it's important...Once you are clear about your reasons，tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make表示"为了做出改变，你需要决定为什么这很重要......一旦你清楚自己的原因，告诉你的家人或室友你想做的改变"，可知表示"找到正确的动机"的选项B符合本段的主题，important；reasons和 motivation是关联词，故选B。
（3）G.细节理解题。根据后句That's a quarter﹣hour more you could be sleeping if you bought a coffee maker with a timer表示"如果你买了一个带计时器的咖啡机，你可以多睡一刻钟"，可知表示"重新考虑你在咖啡馆排队喝咖啡的15分钟时间"的选项G符合前后的语境，a coffee maker with a timer和at the café to get coffee是关联词，故选G。
（4）F.细节理解题。根据前句But compensating（补偿） on the weekends actually feeds into your sleepiness the following week，a recent study found表示"但是最近的一项研究发现，周末（睡懒觉）确实会让你在接下来的一周变得困倦"，可知表示"坚持你设定的就寝时间和起床时间，不管是哪一天"的选项F符合前后的语境，on the weekends和no matter the day是关联词，故选F。
（5）E.细节理解题。根据后句If not，take another look at other methods you could try表示"如果没有，再看看你可以尝试的其他方法"，可知表示"如果你采取的措施有效，那么就坚持下去"的选项E符合前后的语境，If not和If the steps you take are working是关联词，故选E。
【点评】技巧
①通读全文，了解文章大意；
②细读七个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；
③根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项；
④将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。
7．
How to Welcome Change in Your Life
Do you embrace（欣然接受）the road you are now on or resist and avoid change at all costs when a recent event has shaken you greatly？Here are things you can do in the midst of uncertainty to choose differently to change the track of your life.
Don't react.
What do we do when we don't know what to do？First，stop，take a deep breath and don't do anything.（1） E It is having faith and trusting what you do know in the unknown.
Reflect on the past.
Another activity is to recall times in your life when you were faced with an unknown.Then，think about how you handled the situation.（2） G Use your past experiences to bring you strength，and to remind you what you are capable of.
Make conscious decisions.
（3） D However，more possibilities open up when we are at peace.Go over your list of what ifs and make a more balanced list of the best and worst situations possible.Then talk to loved ones about what you would do in each situation and the choices you do have.
（4） B
We often see fears as our greatest enemy，yet they provide us with an enormous opportunity for self﹣growth.What if we were to see them as friends who want to help us become a better person？Let your fears help you instead of hurting you.Then，write down what comes to you. （5） C
A.Don't panic.
B.Befriend your fears.
C.You may be surprised by the answers.
D.When we are fearful，our options seem limited.
E.Then try to feel at ease with the state of "not knowing".
F.Learning from past failures helps you make better decisions.
G.Remembering these incidents will remind you that you've gone through difficult situations.
【考点】日常生活．
【答案】EGDBC
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。本文作者就如何迎接生活中的变化这一问题，给出了自己的一些建议：1、不要做出反应；2、反思过去；3、做出有意识的决定；4、待你的害怕如朋友。
【解答】（1）E.逻辑关系题。根据上文First，stop，take a deep breath and don't do anything.首先，停下来，深呼吸，不要做任何事情。所以接下来应该是：然后试着以"不知道"的状态感到轻松自在。First，﹣﹣﹣，then﹣﹣﹣.首先﹣﹣﹣，然后﹣﹣﹣。所以"E.Then try to feel at ease with the state of "not knowing然后试着在"不知道"的状态下感到放松。"符合语境。答案为E。
（2）G.细节理解题。根据上句think about how you handled the situation：然后，考虑你怎样处理这个境况。再根据空格下句：利用过去的经历带给你力量，保留你的能力。此空的意思是：记得这些事情将会提醒你记起你所经历的困难境况。G选项：记住这些事件会提醒你，你经历过困难的处境。符合语境，故选G。
（3）D.逻辑关系题。根据下句However，more possibilities open up when we are at peace. ：然而，当我们处于和平状态时，可能会有更多的可能性。可知上句的意思是：当我们害怕时，我们的选择似乎是有限的。However在这里是关键词，前后是一种转折关系，所以"D.When we are fearful，our options seem limited.当我们害怕时，我们的选择似乎是有限的。"符合语境。故选D。
（4）B.标题归纳题。此空是一个小标题，应该是一个短小精悍的祈使句，在A/B中选择。再根据下句：我们经常把恐惧看作是我们最大的敌人，然而，它们为我们提供了一个自我成长的巨大机会。Fears是关键词，可知答案为B项，Befriend your fears.把恐惧当做朋友相待。故选B。
（5）C.推理判断题。根据上一句"如果我们将他们视为希望帮助我们成为更好的人的朋友呢？让你的恐惧帮助你，而不是伤害你。然后，写下你遇到的情况。"可知这是个问题，下面是问题的答案。所以"C.You may be surprised by the answers.你可能会对答案感到惊讶。"符合语境。故选C。
【点评】技巧
①通读全文，了解文章大意；
②细读七个选项，找出和文章相对应的关键词，分析选项间的逻辑关系；
③根据文章整体结构、具体内容，结合关键词，选出最佳选项；
④将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点查看逻辑关系和关联结构是否合理。
8．Starting high school means changes in your life．Most teenagers look forward to the first day of high school，but still feel a little bit nervous．（1） G
Learn all that you can about your first day before the first school day．Take part in some activities that are held at the school for new students to know the school better．If parents are invited to the activities，take yours with you．Carefully look over all the materials you receive． （2） D
（3） A Buy the things suggested on your teachers' supply lists and place your materials for each class separately．
Keep pace with your high school workload（工作量）．If you find you're not doing well in a subject，make use of after﹣school study groups or ask your teacher to help you with your schoolwork． （4） E
There are more after﹣class activities in high school than in middle school，such as clubs，music and theatre groups，the students' union，and sports teams．Make friends and take part in such school activities．（5） F Ask someone in the school office about chances to take part in school activities if you don't know how．This is a good time to do what you like to do and a chance to try new things．Who said school has to be all work and no play？
A．Get the things you will need for class．
B．There is no useful information．
C．All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy．
D．Make sure of the location of the school's buildings．
E．Consider private lessons to get you through a difficult time．
F．Join a club or other organizations to meet people and develop friendship．
G．In order to make your high school life easier，you can follow these tips．
【考点】日常生活．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】开始高中意味着改变你的生活，许多青少年期待高中的第一天，但仍感觉有点紧张，本文以此展开谈论，讲述了让高中生活更容易的建议，在去学校的前一天你要了解所有你第一天能做的事情；准备好上课需要的东西；跟上你的高中任务；多参加课外活动．
【解答】（1）G．推理判断题。根据前文句子"Most teenagers look forward to the first day of high school，but still feel a little bit nervous"大多数青少年期待着高中的第一天，但仍然感到有点紧张。及下文所列出的提示知，许多学生向往高中生活，但是也感到紧张不安．故此处G符合语境．故选G．
（2）D.推理判断题。根据前文 Learn all that you can about your first day before the first school day．Take part in some activities that are held at the school for new students to know the school better．If parents are invited to the activities，take yours with you．Carefully look over all the materials you receive.在开学前，尽可能多地了解第一天的情况。参加学校举办的一些活动，让新生更好地了解学校。如果邀请家长参加活动，请带上。仔细检查你收到的所有材料.可知这里想说确定知道学校的教学楼在哪里，故选D。
（3）A.段落大意题。根据后文句子 Buy the things suggested on your teachers' supply lists and place your materials for each class separately。购买老师提供的物品清单上建议的物品，并将每节课的材料分开放置。可知，购买老师建议的东西，把你的东西分好类．故此处A符合语境．故选A。
（4）E.逻辑关系题。根据前文句子If you find you're not doing well in a subject，make use of after﹣school study groups or ask your teacher to help you with your schoolwork．如果你发现你在某个科目上表现不好，可以利用课后学习小组或是让你的老师帮你完成作业。可见E选项Consider private lessons to get you through a difficult time．考虑私人课程，让你渡过难关。符合逻辑关系。故选E。
（5）F。逻辑关系题。根据前文句子Make friends and take part in such school activities．交朋友，参加这样的学校活动。后文F Join a club or other organizations to meet people and develop friendship．加入俱乐部或其他组织，结交朋友。符合逻辑关系。所以选F。
【点评】"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于"考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握．解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词．文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项．得出正确的答案。
9．You've decided your child is spoiled，and you want to do something about it.Is it too late？Not necessarily.Here are four tips from an expert for getting your child to behave well.
（1） A You've spoiled your child by giving him or her too much for too little.You can correct this by helping your child to learn to work harder for rewards and to understand that not all good behaviour is rewarded.（2） C For example，at first，insist that your daughter put a few toys away before she gets a snack，and gradually increase the amount of work required for each reward.
Don't overreact（反应过度）to crying.When children don't get what they want，their natural behaviour is to cry.If you react every time your child cries，you may be denying（拒绝给予）him or her an important chance to learn something.（3） G
Prepare for a fight.At the beginning，children's demands will increase when they find out parents are not going to give them the new toys they want.When it happens，be careful not to give in just because the child shouts.（4） D
Stick with the program.Your child will probably be upset when you begin making changes.（5） B It means the requirements are getting stricter and that your child is adjusting（适应）.Remember：give it time，and don't give up.
A.Cut down on rewards.
B.That's not necessarily a bad thing.
C.Start out making changes slowly.
D.Rather，wait until the child calms down.
E.Don't try to reason with him or her about the situation.
F.There is little doubt that things will get worse before they get better.
G.As a parent，you need to know when to comfort a child and when to simply walk away.
【考点】人与自我．
【答案】ACGBD
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何纠正被宠坏的孩子的行为。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据下文中的"by giving him or her too much"给他或她太多呼应A项中的Cut down，且下文中的"You can correct this by helping your child to learn to work harder for rewards and to understand that not all good behaviour is rewarded."你可以通过帮助你的孩子学习为了奖励而更加努力地工作，并理解并非所有的好行为都会得到奖励来纠正这一点。和A项：减少奖励。意思相符。故选A项。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据下文中的"gradually increase"逐渐增加，呼应C项中的"making changes slowly"，慢慢改变。故选C。
（3）G.逻辑关系题。根据前文Don't overreact（反应过度）to crying.When children don't get what they want，their natural behaviour is to cry.If you react every time your child cries，you may be denying（拒绝给予）him or her an important chance to learn something不要对哭泣反应过度。当孩子得不到他们想要的东西时，他们的自然行为就是哭泣。如果你每次孩子哭泣时都做出反应，你可能会剥夺他或她学习东西的重要机会。此空是对上文不过度回应孩子哭闹之后的正确做法的阐述，G项：作为父母，你需要知道什么时候安慰孩子，什么时候干脆走开。起到承接上文的作用。故选G。
（4）D.细节理解题。由本段小标题"Prepare for a fight"备战，和"...not to give in just because the child shouts"不要因为孩子大声叫喊就屈服。可知，此处介绍正确做法，D项"等待孩子平静下来"符合语境。故选D。
（5）B.推理判断题。根据上文中提到的"Your child will probably be upset"你的孩子可能会不高兴，这状况也未必就是坏事，因为It means the requirements are getting stricter and that your child is adjusting（适应）.Remember：give it time，and don't give up.这意味着要求越来越严格，你的孩子正在适应。记住：给时间，不要放弃。所以B选项：这不一定是坏事。符合语境。故选B。
【点评】"七选五"这样的题型，主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1．理清文章的逻辑和结构，2．在所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符合逻辑的选项，关键词则能帮助你确定更多的细节，排除相近的选项。得出正确的答案。
10．Have you ever wished you didn't have to wake up early and go all the way to school？For 700，000 American kids，this wish comes true． （1） D This kind of learning has different names：online learning or distance learning．Regardless of what it is called，this idea may create an impression of a lonely kid reading pages of information on a computer screen rather than from a book or an image of another kid spending the day playing video games instead of learning mathematics or reading a book．Where online education is concerned，both of these are false!Actually，online learning simply means learning differently．
（2） A Flexibility is the main advantage．Students can attend school wherever and whenever they desire．Homework can be turned in from anywhere the student has Internet access．Additionally，many online schools will allow students to work at their own pace．
Another advantage of online schooling is with the variety of courses．Most online schools teach the same basic classes like English，math，science，and history．（3） F However，traditional schools are often unable to offer these types of classes if there are not enough students．
Online schools also have different types of learning tools for kids to use．For example，many online schools have special Web sites where only students registered in online classes can watch videos，see lessons presented，or chat with teachers and other students．Some online schools have live class times where students can call and talk with the teacher directly．（4） E
Computer technology is amazing，and we use computers for chatting with our friends，listening to music，and playing games．（5） C Since 2012，at least 38 states either have had their own online schools or made rules for students attending them．It looks like online schools are here to stay，but only you can decide if this type of learning is right for you．
A．Online schools offer many benefits for the learners．
B．Of course，there are some disadvantages of going to school online．
C．Almost every part of our lives is affected by it，and school is no exception．
D．They attend school over the Internet using ordinary home or library computers．
E．Other online schools even have online clubs where kids can talk about their hobbies．
F．Some online schools also offer specialized classes in subjects such as space science，French，or zoology．
G．For some students，online school may be ideal，but for others，traditional school may better meet their needs．
【考点】学习．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文是一篇选句填空，这篇文章介绍了在线学习的好处与坏处，意在向人们传播现代人的这种特殊的学习方法，让大家了解以及根据自己的处境选择不同的学习方式．
【解答】（1）D．本题考查考生的逻辑推理能力．根据上下文语境，在美国，网络学校变成了现实，学生通过什么方式上课呢．D项：They attend school over the Internet using ordinary home or library computers．他们通过普通的家庭或图书馆电脑上网．符合文意，故选D．
（2）A．本题考查考生的逻辑推理能力．根据下文Flexibility is the main advantage．可知本段介绍网校的优点，首句应为中心句．A项：Online schools offer many benefits for the learners．网上学校给学习者带来很多好处．符合文意，故选A．
（3）F．本题考查考生的理解判断能力．根据下文However，traditional schools are often unable to offer these types of classes if there are not enough students．可知网校可以为学生提供一些专门的课程．F项：Some online schools also offer specialized classes in subjects such as space science，French，or zoology．一些在线学校也提供诸如空间科学、法语或动物学之类的专业课程．符合文意，故选F．
（4）E．本题考查考生的归纳总结能力．本段的首句归纳了这一段的大意，即Online schools also have different types of learning tools for kids to use（在线学校也有不同类型的学习工具供孩子们使用）．E项：Other online schools even have online clubs where kids can talk about their hobbies．其他在线学校甚至有在线俱乐部，孩子们可以谈论他们的爱好．符合文意，故选E．
（5）C．本题考查考生的语境辨析能力．根据下文语境，C项：Almost every part of our lives is affected by it，and school is no exception．几乎我们生活的每一个部分都受到它的影响，学校也不例外．起到了承上启下的作用，电脑影响了我们生活的方方面面，在学校里也起着重要的作用．故选C．
【点评】做七选五题目时要注意以下规则：
1．放进去通顺，这一点是基础．凡不通顺的必错无疑；
2、选项中有单词、词组、句子成分或与所选答案所在段内容重合；
3、选项与其上句或下句之间有必然的逻辑关系；
4、选项全部内容都属于正确答案所在段．有时备选答案中可能含有甲乙两
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