【期末专项培优】选择题(含解析)2025-2026学年高一上学期英语期末必刷卷译林版(2019)

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名称 【期末专项培优】选择题(含解析)2025-2026学年高一上学期英语期末必刷卷译林版(2019)
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更新时间 2025-07-19 13:50:34

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末专项培优 选择题
一.选择题(共15小题)
1._________ is commonly believed that the play was written by Shakespeare.(  )
A.It B.That C.What D.As
2.We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.(  )
A.who B.whom C.whoever D.whomever
3.Can you make sure ______ the gold ring?(  )
A.where Alice had put
B.where did Alice put
C.where Alice has put
D.where has Alice put
4.________ is often the case with elder people,my grandma talked about my new hairstyle for at least 50 minutes nonstop.(  )
A.That B.Which C.As D.It
5.My grandfather is eighty now,but he is as __________ as a young man and dislikes sitting around doing nothing all day.(  )
A.satisfying B.energetic
C.absorbed D.incredible
6.In Australia,surfing is a popular sport among young people ____ they can seek excitement and adventure.(  )
A.that B.which C.where D.how
7.________ hard you try,it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.(  )
A.However B.Whatever C.Whichever D.Whenever
8.Chan's restaurant on Baker Street,______ used to be poorly run,is now a successful business.(  )
A.that B.which C.who D.where
9.I was given three books on cooking,the first _______ I really enjoyed.(  )
A.of that B.of which C.that D.which
10.Experts believe______people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.(  )
A.why B.where C.that D.what
11.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme,one of ______ purpose is to relieve worldwide starvation.(  )
A.which B.whose C.its D.whom
12.I'm sorry you've been waiting so long,but it'll still be some time ________ Brian gets back.(  )
A.before B.since C.till D.after
13.We will be shown around the city:schools,museums and some other places,_____ other visitors seldom go.(  )
A.what B.which C.where D.when
14.________ she couldn't understand was ________ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.(  )
A.What;why B.That;what
C.What;because D.Why;that
15.The speech _____,a lively discussion started.(  )
A.being delivered
B.was delivered
C.be delivered
D.having been delivered
期末专项培优 选择题
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共15小题)
1._________ is commonly believed that the play was written by Shakespeare.(  )
A.It B.That C.What D.As
【考点】it作形式主语.
【答案】A
【分析】大家普遍认为这部戏剧是莎士比亚写的。
【解答】句意:大家普遍认为这部戏剧是莎士比亚写的。这句话使用固定句型It's believed that…,据相信……,it是形式主语,that引导的从句是真正的主语。
故选:A。
【点评】代词it可以指代前面提到的物,或猜测中不确定的人,或指时间、距离、环境、天气等,还可作形式主语或形式宾语,或用于强调结构。
2.We promise attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.(  )
A.who B.whom C.whoever D.whomever
【考点】连接代词wh﹣ever等引导宾语从句.
【答案】C
【分析】我们保证任何参加晚会的人都有机会与这位电影明星合影。
【解答】考查宾语从句。promise sb.sth.为固定用法,表示"向某人承诺某事",空处引导宾语从句,从句缺少主语,排除B项和D项;此处表示"参加聚会的任何人",whoever=anyone who。
故选:C。
【点评】此类题型考查宾语从句,认真分析从句的句子结构和成分,根据语序、时态和引导词来比较几个选项,选出最佳选项。
3.Can you make sure ______ the gold ring?(  )
A.where Alice had put
B.where did Alice put
C.where Alice has put
D.where has Alice put
【考点】连接副词where引导宾语从句;宾语从句的语序;宾语从句的时态问题.
【答案】C
【分析】你能确定爱丽丝把金戒指放在哪儿了吗?
【解答】考查宾语从句。______ the gold ring是一个宾语从句,宾语从句需要使用陈述语序,排除B和D,表示一个过去发生的动作在过去已经完成,并且这个动作对现在仍有影响或结果,用现在完成时。
故选:C。
【点评】名词性从句考查的关键是连接词的选用和语序,因此,我们首先要搞清从句的性质,掌握各连接词的用法,在此基础上判断。此外,关注名词性从句用陈述语序。
4.________ is often the case with elder people,my grandma talked about my new hairstyle for at least 50 minutes nonstop.(  )
A.That B.Which C.As D.It
【考点】关系代词as引导非限制性定语从句.
【答案】C
【分析】对于老人来说这是常有的事,我的奶奶不停地评论我的新发型至少50分钟。
【解答】本题中的as引导的是一个非限制性定语从句,as指代后面一句话的内容在定语从句中做主语。Which引导的非限制性定语从句,不能放在句首。That不能引导非限制性定语从句,而it不能引导定语从句。
故选:C。
【点评】考查定语从句,要搞清楚句子成分,找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系,把主句与从句分别翻译出来,然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来。引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,whose,which,that等和关系副词where,when ,why等,关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。
5.My grandfather is eighty now,but he is as __________ as a young man and dislikes sitting around doing nothing all day.(  )
A.satisfying B.energetic
C.absorbed D.incredible
【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【答案】B
【分析】我的爷爷现在80岁了,但是他和年轻人一样精力充沛,不喜欢坐着无所事事。
【解答】考查形容词词义辨析。satisfying"令人满意的";energetic"精力充沛的";absorbed"专心致志;全神贯注";incredible"不可思议的"。根据句意:我的爷爷现在80岁了,但是他和年轻人一样精力充沛,不喜欢坐着无所事事。再根据下文"dislikes sitting around doing nothing all day"可知,爷爷不喜欢无所事事,因此说明爷爷精力充沛。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查形容词意思的辨析,弄清楚各个形容词的意思,准确的翻译出句子和备选答案,然后找到符合题意的选项。
6.In Australia,surfing is a popular sport among young people ____ they can seek excitement and adventure.(  )
A.that B.which C.where D.how
【考点】关系副词where引导限制性定语从句.
【答案】C
【分析】在澳大利亚,冲浪在年轻人中是一项很受欢迎的运动,从中他们可以寻求刺激和冒险。
【解答】分析句子成分可知,该句是一个限制性定语从句,先行词是sport,在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where引导从句,相当于in which。
故选:C。
【点评】考查定语从句,要搞清楚句子成分,找出从句的先行词及从句与先行词之间的逻辑关系,把主句与从句分别翻译出来,然后依照逻辑关系把句子衔接起来。引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whom,whose,which,that等和关系副词where,when ,why等,关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中担任句子成分。如果该从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语或定语,就要用关系代词来连接从句;如果从句中缺少状语,就得用关系副词来连接从句。
7.________ hard you try,it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.(  )
A.However B.Whatever C.Whichever D.Whenever
【考点】让步状语从句.
【答案】A
【分析】无论你多么努力,如果你不减少饮食的量是很难减肥成功的。
【解答】A.However无论如何;B.Whatever无论什么;C.Whichever无论哪个;D.Whenever无论何时。"however+形容词或副词+主语+谓语"构成让步状语从句,表示"无论……",而其他连词后不跟形容词或者副词。A项正确。
故选:A。
【点评】考查让步状语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导让步状语从句及一些让步状语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
8.Chan's restaurant on Baker Street,______ used to be poorly run,is now a successful business.(  )
A.that B.which C.who D.where
【考点】关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句.
【答案】B
【分析】位于贝克街的陈氏餐厅过去经营不善,现在生意兴隆。
【解答】分析句子,______ used to be poorly run为非限制性定语从句,Chan's restaurant为先行词,在从句中做主语,指物,应用which引导。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
故选:B。
【点评】考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词,学生要有扎实的语法知识基础,分析句子,选择正确的关系词。
9.I was given three books on cooking,the first _______ I really enjoyed.(  )
A.of that B.of which C.that D.which
【考点】关系代词which引导限制性定语从句.
【答案】B
【分析】我得到了三本关于烹饪的书,第一本我非常喜欢。
【解答】考查定语从句。先行词是three books,the first _______ I really enjoyed是定语从句,做主语,指物,结合句意,应用the first +of +which引导。
故选:B。
【点评】考查定语从句关键把握正确的关系词,学生要有扎实的语法知识基础,分析句子,选择正确的关系词。
10.Experts believe______people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.(  )
A.why B.where C.that D.what
【考点】连接词that引导宾语从句.
【答案】C
【分析】专家们相信,人们只有当有必要购物时去买东西,这样才可以少浪费食物。
【解答】句意:专家们相信,人们只有当有必要购物时去买东西,这样才可以少浪费食物。believe后跟宾语从句,且宾语从句句意完整,用that引导,只起连接作用、无意义。
故选C。
【点评】宾语从句是一种非常常见但又非常复杂的从句,它涉及到多方面的知识点,如时态,语序,连接词等,因而一直是英语学习的一个难点。置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。在动词后面的叫动词的宾语从句。
11.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme,one of ______ purpose is to relieve worldwide starvation.(  )
A.which B.whose C.its D.whom
【考点】关系代词whose引导非限制性定语从句.
【答案】B
【分析】1963年,联合国成立了世界粮食计划署,其目的之一就是缓解世界范围内的饥荒。
【解答】考查定语从句。根据句子分析可知,先行词为"the World Food Programme",在非限制性定语从句作定语,修饰作主语的名词purpose,所以用关系代词whose引导。
故选:B。
【点评】考查非限制性定语从句,要明确被修饰的先行词或句子,判断从句中是否句子完整,缺失的成分是状语还是主语或宾语,再结合选项选出最佳答案。
12.I'm sorry you've been waiting so long,but it'll still be some time ________ Brian gets back.(  )
A.before B.since C.till D.after
【考点】从属连词.
【答案】A
【分析】对不起让你久等了,但是还得再过一段时间Brian才回来。
【解答】句意:对不起让你久等了,但是还得再过一段时间Brian才回来。根据句意和结构可知这句话使用固定句型it will be+一段时间+before...为固定句型,意为"要过多久……才……"。
故选:A。
【点评】从属连词是连词的一种,用来引导名词性从句和状语从句.连词通常引导一个从句,修饰主句、由从属连词所引导的句子叫从句。
13.We will be shown around the city:schools,museums and some other places,_____ other visitors seldom go.(  )
A.what B.which C.where D.when
【考点】关系副词where引导的非限制性定语从句.
【答案】C
【分析】我们将在城市周围参观:学校、博物馆和其他一些别的游客很少去的地方。
【解答】考查定语从句。空格处引导定语从句,先行词是some other places,后面定语从句句子结构很完整,在从句中作地点状语,所以使用关系副词where引导非限制性定语从句。A项不能引导定语从句,which在定语从句中不能做状语,when的先行词表示时间。
故选:C。
【点评】做题时,分析句子,结合句意和选项作出判断。
14.________ she couldn't understand was ________ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.(  )
A.What;why B.That;what
C.What;because D.Why;that
【考点】主语从句.
【答案】A
【分析】她不能理解的是为什么越来越少的学生对她的课感兴趣。
【解答】第一空,分析句子结构,空处引导主语从句,并在从句中作宾语,表示"什么",应用what引导主语从句;第二空,分析句子结构,空处引导表语从句,并在从句中作原因状语,表示"为什么",应用why引导表语从句。
故选:A。
【点评】考查主语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导主语从句及一些主语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
15.The speech _____,a lively discussion started.(  )
A.being delivered
B.was delivered
C.be delivered
D.having been delivered
【考点】现在分词的被动式.
【答案】D
【分析】演讲结束后,一场热烈的讨论开始了。
【解答】分析句子,句中已有谓语started,设空处应用非谓语动词,The speech _____为独立主格结构,the speech和deliver之间为被动关系,结合句意,演讲结束后,一场热烈的讨论开始了。发表演讲这一动作发生在主句动作之前,故用having been delivered。
故选:D。
【点评】做题时,分析句子,结合句意和选项做出判断。
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