中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末专项培优 选择题
一.选择题(共15小题)
1.﹣Have you ____ some new ideas?
﹣Yeah.I'll tell you later.( )
A.come about B.come into
C.come up with D.come out with
2.By the time my mother came back from work,my sister and I ______ supper and were waiting for her at the table.( )
A.have cooked B.were cooking
C.had cooked D.would cook
3.That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who ______ Christmas as a special time of year.( )
A.regard B.think C.admit D.complain
4.Unluckily,my classmates and I went to the nearby library to read books last Sunday,only to be told that it ________.( )
A.is decorated
B.was being decorated
C.is being decorated
D.was decorated
5.The police found that the house _______ and a lot of things ________.( )
A.has broken into; has been stolen
B.had broken into; had been stolen
C.has been broken into; stolen
D.had been broken into; stolen
6.Despite being taken from very different sources, the results are remarkably _________.( )
A.consistent B.constant
C.contradictory D.controversial
7.There are many famous cultural relics in our country,many _______ thousands of years ago.( )
A.dating back to B.date back to
C.dated back to D.were dated back to
8.﹣Did you hear the noise downstairs this afternoon?What was that?
﹣Yes.I forgot to tell you.A new machine then.( )
A.has tested B.had tested
C.was tested D.was being tested
9.The official is preparing documents for a four﹣nation regional meeting on elephant ______ .( )
A.constitution B.affection
C.conservation D.production
10.—It is raining hard.Will you go to your friend's birthday party?
—I promised him to go,but the heavy rain really places me in a .I'm not sure whether I will go or not.( )
A.disadvantage B.conclusion
C.dilemma D.challenge
11.It seems that water from this tap ________ for some time.We'll have to take it apart to put it right.( )
A.had leaked B.is leaking
C.leaked D.has been leaking
12.During the nineteen years of his career,the actor has won the ________ of a wide audience.( )
A.comprehension B.recognition
C.evaluation D.reputation
13.She _______ to go traveling this summer,but some extra work took up all her time.( )
A.had been planned B.has planned
C.was planned D.had planned
14.Giving up smoking is a slow and painful _______ for him.( )
A.pressure B.process
C.motivation D.profession
15.The little boy is dirty from head to foot because he ________ in the mud all morning.( )
A.has played B.is playing
C.has been playing D.was playing
期末专项培优 选择题
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共15小题)
1.﹣Have you ____ some new ideas?
﹣Yeah.I'll tell you later.( )
A.come about B.come into
C.come up with D.come out with
【考点】动词短语.
【答案】C
【分析】﹣﹣你提出了一些新观点吗?
﹣﹣是的.我过一会儿告诉你.
【解答】答案:C
come about 发生,产生;come into 进入,得到;come up with 提出;come out with 说出,发表,公布.根据语境可知此处所要表达的意思是"你提出了一些新观点吗",因此答案选C.
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查动词短语,这类题是高考常考的内容,主要考查考生对语境以及动词短语含义的把握,难度不大,做题时要充分考虑语境,结合选项做出正确的判断.
2.By the time my mother came back from work,my sister and I ______ supper and were waiting for her at the table.( )
A.have cooked B.were cooking
C.had cooked D.would cook
【考点】过去完成时.
【答案】C
【分析】我妈妈下班回来的时候,我妹妹和我已经做好晚饭在桌子旁等她了。
【解答】A.have cooked做饭,现在完成时;B.were cooking做饭,过去进行时;C.had cooked做饭,过去完成时;D.would cook做饭,过去将来时。by the time引导时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句通常用过去完成时,结构为had+过去分词,故本题选C。
故选:C。
【点评】根据时间状语by the time来判断句子的时态。
3.That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who ______ Christmas as a special time of year.( )
A.regard B.think C.admit D.complain
【考点】动词词义辨析.
【答案】A
【分析】这就是为什么《圣诞老人的来信》对于那些把圣诞节视为一年中一个特殊时刻的人来说是一本完美的书。
【解答】考查动词词义辨析。A.regard认为;B.think想;C.admit 承认;D.complain抱怨。根据句型分析和选项可知,regard...as...表示"把……视为……",为固定搭配,其他选项没有这种搭配。
故选:A。
【点评】根据句子大意,分析句子结构,辨析选项词语用法,得出最佳答案。
4.Unluckily,my classmates and I went to the nearby library to read books last Sunday,only to be told that it ________.( )
A.is decorated
B.was being decorated
C.is being decorated
D.was decorated
【考点】过去进行时的被动语态.
【答案】B
【分析】不幸的是,我和同学们上周日去旁边的图书馆看书,结果被告知那个图书馆正在装修中.
【解答】B,考查时态的辨析,由时间状语last Sunday可知句子表示的是过去发生的事件,decorate与其逻辑主语library构成被动的关系,并且图书馆的装修表示一段时间正在进行的动作,因此使用过去进行时的被动语态.
故选:B.
【点评】考查时态的运用,句中有明显的时间状语时,要通过其来判断使用的时态.
5.The police found that the house _______ and a lot of things ________.( )
A.has broken into; has been stolen
B.had broken into; had been stolen
C.has been broken into; stolen
D.had been broken into; stolen
【考点】过去完成时的被动语态.
【答案】D
【分析】警察发现这座房子被闯入,很多东西被偷.
【解答】答案是D.本题考查过去完成时的被动语态.过去完成时的根本含义是"过去的过去".本题中found是过去的事件,在此之前"房子被闯入"、"东西被偷",是"过去的过去",故需要用过去完成时的被动语态;第二空省去了与上文重复的had been,属于结构一致性的省略;由此判断答案选择D.
故选:D。
【点评】对时态的选择,要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上,根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态,同时关注特殊的结构.
6.Despite being taken from very different sources, the results are remarkably _________.( )
A.consistent B.constant
C.contradictory D.controversial
【考点】形容词词义辨析.
【答案】A
【分析】虽然是来自于不同的资源,结果是非常一致的.
【解答】答案:A.考查形容词词义辨析.句意:虽然是来自于不同的资源,结果是非常一致的.A. consistent一致的,B. constant连续的,C. contradictory矛盾的,D. controversial有争议的.
故选:A.
【点评】本题考查形容词的词义辨析.形容词词义辨析题一直都是高考考查的一个热点,它注重考查考生结合语境准确选用词语的能力.由于英语词汇丰富,且用法多变,考生掌握起来有较大难度,因此在平时应注意词汇的积累,理解词语的含义及其常见的习惯搭配,再联系句子所表述的意义和语境,选出正确的答案.
7.There are many famous cultural relics in our country,many _______ thousands of years ago.( )
A.dating back to B.date back to
C.dated back to D.were dated back to
【考点】独立主格.
【答案】A
【分析】我们国家有很多文化遗迹,很多要追溯到几千年前。
【解答】这里前面是简单句,因为中间没有连词,所以逗号后面不是句子,而是独立主格结构,用逻辑主语+非谓语动词构成,因为date back to"追溯到"这个词组没有被动语态,所以用现在分词形式表主动。
故选:A。
【点评】此类问题的解答,首先要弄清楚独立主格结构与动名词复合结构的区别,然后根据题意选择正确答案。
8.﹣Did you hear the noise downstairs this afternoon?What was that?
﹣Yes.I forgot to tell you.A new machine then.( )
A.has tested B.had tested
C.was tested D.was being tested
【考点】过去进行时.
【答案】D
【分析】﹣今天下午你听到楼下的声音了吗?那是什么声音?
﹣对。我忘了告诉你。当时正在测试一台新机器。
【解答】考查时态。分析句子,结合时间状语then可知,表示当时机器正在被测试,句子应用过去进行时,主语和test之间为被动关系,应用过去进行时的被动语态。
故选:D。
【点评】对时态和语态的选择,要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上,分析主语与动词之间的关系,结合具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态,同时关注特殊的结构。
9.The official is preparing documents for a four﹣nation regional meeting on elephant ______ .( )
A.constitution B.affection
C.conservation D.production
【考点】名词词义辨析.
【答案】C
【分析】这位官员正在为一个四国大象保护区域会议准备文件。
【解答】考查名词辨析。句意:这位官员正在为一个四国大象保护区域会议准备文件。A.constitution贡献;B.affection喜爱;C.conservation保护;D.production生产",根据句意可知,conservation"保护"符合语境。
故选:C。
【点评】考查名词,弄清楚各个名词的含义并区别各个名词之间的差异,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
10.—It is raining hard.Will you go to your friend's birthday party?
—I promised him to go,but the heavy rain really places me in a .I'm not sure whether I will go or not.( )
A.disadvantage B.conclusion
C.dilemma D.challenge
【考点】名词词义辨析.
【答案】C
【分析】——雨下的很大,你会去你朋友的生日聚会吗?——我答应他去的,但是大雨让我处于进退两难的境地。我不确定是否我要去。
【解答】A.disadvantage缺点;B.conclusion结论;C.dilemma窘境,进退两难的境地;D.challenge挑战。根据"I'm not sure whether I will go or not."可知,此处表示处于进退两难的境地。根据句意:我答应他去的,但是大雨让我处于进退两难的境地。
故选:C。
【点评】考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思。在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案。
11.It seems that water from this tap ________ for some time.We'll have to take it apart to put it right.( )
A.had leaked B.is leaking
C.leaked D.has been leaking
【考点】现在完成进行时.
【答案】D
【分析】这个水龙头里的水似乎已经漏了一段时间了。我们得把它拆开才能把它修好。
【解答】根据句中时间状语for some time可知强调动作发生在过去,不间断进行到现在,并仍在继续,应用现在完成进行时。D项正确。
故选:D。
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
12.During the nineteen years of his career,the actor has won the ________ of a wide audience.( )
A.comprehension B.recognition
C.evaluation D.reputation
【考点】名词词义辨析.
【答案】B
【分析】在他19年的职业生涯中,这位演员赢得了广大观众的认可。
【解答】A.comprehension理解;B.recognition认可;C.evaluation评价;D.reputation名声。根据句意"在他19年的职业生涯中,这位演员赢得了广大观众的认可。"空处意思应该是"认可",B项正确。
故选:B。
【点评】考查名词的词义辨析,弄清楚各个名词的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
13.She _______ to go traveling this summer,but some extra work took up all her time.( )
A.had been planned B.has planned
C.was planned D.had planned
【考点】过去完成时.
【答案】D
【分析】她本计划今年夏天去旅行,但一些额外的工作占据了她所有的时间。
【解答】这里用had planned表示"本计划做却没做"。
故选:D。
【点评】几个动词的过去完成时可以表示虚拟语气,如had hoped/intended/meant" 本希望/打算做却没有",要注意上下文。
14.Giving up smoking is a slow and painful _______ for him.( )
A.pressure B.process
C.motivation D.profession
【考点】名词词义辨析.
【答案】B
【分析】戒烟对他来说是个漫长痛苦的过程。
【解答】A.pressure压力;B.process过程,步骤;C.motivation动机;动力;D.profession职业;声明。根据句意"戒烟对他来说是个漫长痛苦的过程。"空处意思应该是"过程,步骤",B项正确。
故选:B。
【点评】考查名词的词义辨析,弄清楚各个名词的词义,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项。
15.The little boy is dirty from head to foot because he ________ in the mud all morning.( )
A.has played B.is playing
C.has been playing D.was playing
【考点】现在完成进行时.
【答案】C
【分析】孩子们从头到脚都很脏,因为他们一早晨都在泥里玩.
【解答】答案:C 考查现在完成进行时.由时间状语all morning可知,此处应该用现在完成进行时.表示"动作发生在过去,一直持续到现在,并且有可能再继续下去."
故选:C.
【点评】单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型.它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识.因此在各级各类考试中,单项选择是必不可少的题型.解答单项选择题,一般要经过四个阶段 :阅读审题﹣﹣观察分析﹣﹣选择判断﹣﹣复查验证.
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