【期末专项培优】语法填空（含解析）2025-2026学年高二上学期英语期末必刷卷译林版（2019）
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| 名称 | 【期末专项培优】语法填空（含解析）2025-2026学年高二上学期英语期末必刷卷译林版（2019） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-07-19 13:52:50 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末专项培优 语法填空
一．语法填空（共15小题）
1．A 90﹣year﹣old has been awarded "Woman Of The Year" for（1） （be） Britain's oldest full﹣time employee﹣still working 40 hours a week.Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield， （2） she opened with her late husband Les.Her years of hard work have（3） （final） been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.Picking up her "Lifetime Achievement" award，proud Irene （4） （declare） she had no plans （5） （retire）from her 36﹣year﹣old business.Irene said，"I don't see any reason to give up work.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I （6） （make）over the years.I work not because I have to， （7） because I want to." Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31﹣who works alongside her in the family business﹣said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award.She said，"We don't have any idea who put grandma forward.When we got a call （8） （say）she was short﹣listed，we thought it was（9） joke.But then we got an official letter and we were blown away.We are so proud of her.It's （10） （wonder）."
2．At the age of 21，Chris Nikic became the first person with Down syndrome to complete the Ironman triathlon，which consisted of a 2.4﹣mile swim，a 112﹣mile bike ride and a 26.2﹣mile run.The very thought would be enough（1） （put） off those in the greatest physical condition.However，by completing（2） challenge in 14 minutes under the official cut﹣off time，this sporting hero set a Guinness World Record.
This（3） （impress） accomplishment was made possible thanks to the loving guidance of Nikic's father，Nik.While（4） （raise）Nikic，Nik was worried about his son's inactive lifestyle，thus giving him the task of becoming 1% （5） （fit） every day.And the first step （6） （achieve） with a single push﹣up.
Now，three years later，Nikic has gathered much（7） （strong） and determination to really push his body to the limits.Considering those with Down syndrome have to fight varying physical and learning disabilities，Nikic's accomplishment is another example of（8） people with this condition overcome barriers and achieve success.The key for him is resilience.
Nikic isn't stopping there.He has set new goals for 2021，including the plan to participate（9） the special Olympics in Orlando，Florida in 2022.Undoubtedly，with his family，friends and followers by his side，Nikic （10） （continue） to set new records.
3．Hockey （冰球） goalkeepers are the rare athletes in team sports who can try to show their history，family and personality through the（1） （choose） of clothes.That's no different at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
China's goalkeeper Zhou Jiaying caught the attention of the world when she showed（2） with her dragon﹣themed pads （护膝） at the hockey competition in Beijing.
"She always（3） （want） to honor her Chinese heritage， " explained Chris Joswiak，who has helped to design the pads for（4） 26﹣year﹣old goalkeeper.
Her notice to Joswiak and his team read， "I want a Chinese person to look at the pads and immediately think，'That's the Gold Dragons in the Forbidden City!'"
Zhou Jiaying helped create the pads by（5） （send） Joswiak several examples of Chinese﹣style dragons that could convey（6） she was looking for in her pads.
The design team worked up multiple（7） （sample） for her before she finally approved the one that she's wearing at the Olympic competitions.
To meet her deadline，the pads that（8） （typical） take about 8 to 10 weeks to build（9） （make） for her in less than two weeks.
Wearing her dragon pads，Zhou Jiaying stopped 22 of 23 shots in China's win over Denmark on Friday.The Chinese team is scheduled（10） （face） Japan on Sunday.
4．As motion control technologies have advanced，surgical﹣assistance robots have become more accurate.Some surgical robots may even be able to complete tasks （1） （autonomous），allowing surgeons（2） （oversee） procedures from an operation desk.
Surgeries performed with robotics assistance fall into two main categories：The ability to share a video feed from the operating room to other locations，near or far， （3） （allow） surgeons to benefit from other （4） （specialist） in their field.As a result，patients have the best surgeons involved in their procedures.
The field of surgical robotics is evolving to make greater use of puter vision enables surgical robots to distinguish between types of cells within（5） （they） field of view.For example， （6） surgical robots now have is the ability to help surgeons avoid nerves and muscles during procedures.High﹣definition 3 D computer vision can provide surgeons （7） detailed information and enhanced performance during procedures.Eventually，robots will be able to take over small sub﹣procedures，such as（8） （sew） up the open parts of a wound，under the watchful gaze of the surgeon.
Robotics also plays（9） key role in surgeon education.Such platforms use AI and virtual reality to provide surgical robotics training（10） surgeons practice procedures and sharpen skills using robotics controls.
5．If Li Ziqi hadn't started to make videos，she might have been a common village girl （1） （make） a living through hiring herself out at a local factory．Yet，Li （2） （shoot） to fame after she released short videos recording her （3） （peace） lifestyle in China's countryside．Since then，Li （4） （amaze） netizens with what she can do．Nothing seems impossible with her hands，（5） can create wonderful things．
The revival （复兴）of an ideal Chinese country life is （6） the beauty of her videos lies．In the ideal rural life，people had a materially and psychologically contented life through farming，while also having enough spare time（7） hobbies．
Along with fame also comes controversy （争议）．There are（8） （debate） on whether Li makes the videos by herself．In response，she said initially she did all the work （9） （independent） but later on she worked with a team．
Despite the controversy，it is the charm of the traditional culture （10） （convey） in Li's videos that appeals to her global audience．
6．Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires，Asia's biggest building，and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me，pandas are its top（1） （attract）.
So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not﹣for﹣profit Panda Base，where ticket money helps pay for research，I（2） （allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600﹣acre centre.From tomorrow，I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be（3） （official）given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back（4） my days on a TV show in the mid﹣1980s，（5） I was the first Western TV reporter（6） （permit）to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include （7） （introduce）British visitors to the 120﹣plus pandas at Chengdu and others at research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
On my recent visit，I helped a lively three﹣month﹣old twin that had been rejected by（8） （it）mother.The nursery team switches him every few（9） （day）with his sister so that while one is being bottle﹣fed， （10） other is with mum﹣she never suspects.
7．Our bodies can be younger or older than our actual age （1） （depend） upon diet，lifestyle choices and physical activity．This is called biological（生理的）age， （2） could be different from the age on your driver's license，which （3） （call） chronological（时间的）age．（4） recent study of over 900 adults who were tracked for 12 years，from ages 26﹣38，（5） （show） that people who were aging faster，meaning that their biological age was higher than their chronological age，were not as healthy or （6） （physical） fit．This group was also more likely （7） （have） cognitive decline（认知衰退）and was at a（8） （great） risk for age﹣related health conditions．
A growing body of research proves that the keys to aging successfully are a（9） （combine） of exercising regularly，keeping busy with life，and maintaining a healthy diet with nutritious foods．These three key elements could contribute（10） aging gracefully，and successfully，too．
8．Born in December 2006，Zhang Jiacheng lost his right arm in an accident at the age of 5，（1） was a disaster for such a young kid．However，he（2） （quick） got used to it and learnt to use his left arm and hand．He never lost his love for basketball．At 12，he began playing basketball．At first，he （3） （find） even the simplest moves difficult，but he never lost heart．Every day，he plays basketball after school （4） some of his friends no matter （5） the weather is like．Within two years of practice，he broke three basketballs．His practice and game videos at home and on the court have been viewed about 32 million （6） （time） on a social media platform so far．Fifteen short videos（7） （post） by him have earned him over 1 million likes in just a few days．His excellent（8） （perform） in dribbling（控球）gained wide attention in China．What's more，his skills（9） （praise） by an NBA star last month． "There will be a much larger platform for Zhang to play on，" Zhang's coach says，（10） （add） that the boy has outstanding talent． "Give it a try，or give it up，" Zhang wrote when posting one video．
9．China is leading the world in facial recognition algorithms（人脸识别算法）．It is reported that its best algorithm can recognize 10 million people（1） a single mistake in less than a second．
The top five of the 39 facial recognition algorithms in the word come from China，according to a test，（2） released the results for 2018 last Friday．YITU Technology，（3） Shanghai﹣based company that claimed both the top and second spot on the list，said that its top algorithm is able（4） （recognize）nearly every person in a sample base of 10 million．However， "it is very likely for a human brain to make （5） （mistake） in recognizing the identities of 100 people，" the company said．Algorithms from Beijing﹣based company Sense Time（6） （win） the third and fourth spot，while the Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology（SIAT）claimed（7） （five） in the test．YITU said that high facial recognition accuracy（精确）means that users gain（8） （good） experiences when（9） （use） related products．For example，when a user uses facial ID for payment on a smartphone，it will not authorize the payment for someone else with a similar（10） （appear）as the user，the company noted．
10．It is generally believed that obesity is a global epidemic and crisis．But people's view on weight is keeping us from doing things to help us get （1） healthy body．Obesity researchers hate （2） when I say this，but their own data shows that obesity is not going to kill us．Most obese people don't have （3） （short） lifespans（寿命）than non﹣obese people and in fact it's the underweight people （4） are at most at risk．
So why does everybody think obesity is deadly？One reason is that obesity is associated with three different things that（5） （be） deadly and lead to shorter lifespan：being sedentary（久坐）； （6） （have） lower income；and not getting enough medical care．Everyone，the media，the medical community operate from the firm （7） （assume） that obesity is deadly．So any evidences （8） （contradict） that are ignored．It is true that obese people are more likely to get diabetes and cardiovascular disease．But there are two things you need to realize．First of all，the obesity paradox．When obese people get the （9） （disease），they're less likely to die of them than non﹣obese people．Second，to reduce the risks that you may suffer from，you don't （10） （actual） have to get thin．You just need to exercise．
11．Traditional Chinese medicine originated in ancient and developed for （1） long time．It has collected various ways to treat （2） （differ） diseases．It pays attention （3） the balance of the body system．It reads，once the body system （4） （balance），the disease will disappear．The damage of the body system is the source of the disease．
TCM is an important part of Chinese culture．It has made great （5） （contribute） to the prosperity（繁荣） of China．Great success have been made in many areas through TCM cure．As to acute stomachache，there is no need （6） （have） an operation； all you need to do is drink a cup of Chinese herbs，（7） the western way takes more time and money．You may even take the risk of being infected after operation．
（8） （compare） with the western medicine high fees，TCM has a reasonable price that ordinary people can afford．I think in the future，TCM will be the mainstream in the health services in China．And our country should invest（投入）more money on the （9） （develop） on TCM．
（10） （make） sure it is not going to fade away．
12．With the closing of the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games on Sunday，experts from around the world have praised China's contribution to the international Olympic cause.
Former Egyptian tourism adviser Abdel﹣Aal said China has made every effort（1） （overcome） the impact of the COVID﹣19 pandemic，（2） ensured the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics were impressive international sports（3） （event）.
He appreciated China has contributed（4） （significant） to the development of the global Olympic cause，the promotion of cultural exchange among countries and the strengthening of friendship among peoples of the world.
The world once again saw a responsible China，said Zahid Farooq Malik，chief editor of Pakistan's Daily Metro Watch，（5） （add） that China made（6） （her）"a beautiful place of humanity's unity".
Liu Di，（7） professor at Japan's Kyorin University，said the Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympics were held at a time of when nothing would have been more complex，and the sportsmanship（8） （display） at the two events will surely continue to inspire mankind to unite，cooperate and make progress.
Khunying Patama Leeswadtrakul，a member of the executive board of the National Olympic Committee of Thailand，（9） （highlight）the admirable efforts China made in combining its traditional culture（10） winter sports and Olympic culture.
13．The Montreal Museum of Fine Arts in Canada has organized a group of doctors to help sick people in the past few months.The doctors will send patients to art galleries，instead of（1） （give） them medicine.The museum is involved in ten experiments on patients to find out how art has an effect （2） health.The patients include people with breast cancer （乳腺癌），eating disorders and mental health （3） （problem）.Thomas Bastien，director of education and wellness at the museum，believes that art can heal.He said， "We saw that the museum was good for people，so we （4） （decide） to start this program with the doctors a few months ago.If you have breast cancer，you can come to the museum and you might feel much（5） （well）".
Dr Helene Boyer，（6） has a lot of experience in helping to heal people with art treatment，spoke about its advantages.She said， "There's more and more scientific evidence that art treatment is good for your physical health." She said that looking at art increases（7） same kinds of hormones （激素） in（8） （we） bodies that are produced when we exercise.The museum's director﹣general said， "I am（9） （complete） sure that in the 21st century，art will be what physical activity was for health in the 20th century.I am very （10） （confidence） in it."
14．James Cameron was born in 1954.A science fiction fan as a child，he grew up to become one of the most outstanding film﹣makers in Hollywood.At first he studied physics at California State University， （1） he left to follow his cinematic dream.When he was working （2） a truck driver，Cameron would stop the truck by the side of the road to work on screenplays，which （3） （contribute） to his success.In 1978，Cameron made his first film called Xenogenesis.The film helped him get a job with New World Pictures，a company run by （4） （know） B﹣movie director Roger Corman.Years later，Cameron began his masterpiece Titanic，a movie about unlucky lovers （5） （trap） aboard the Titanic ocean liner.Titanic eventually became （6） first film to earn nominations（提名）.For his work on the film，he took home three Oscars.
Even though he （7） （win） countless awards，he still tries hard to be a director truly committed to his work.Perhaps that is the reason why he is so famous （8） （global）.He can create new kinds of films and take our （9） （imagine） to places （10） we have never been before.
15．Ocean Park Hong Kong is one of Hong Kong's greatest tourist （1） （attract）.Because the park isn't run for profit，it is much more suitable for education and wildlife conservation research.And （2） （compare） with other theme parks，it takes better care of the animals.In addition，you will find prices there fairly reasonable considering the size and the quality.Therefore，since its opening，the park （3） （draw） a large number of visitors.
（4） （cover） about a square kilometer on the southern side of Hong Kong Island，the theme park is conveniently close to downtown.As the park attracts large crowds every day，try to be there （5） the park opens at 10 in the morning and avoid the busy holidays and weekends.It is also recommended that tickets（6） （buy） online in advance.
Hong Kong is a unique city in the world （7） you can buy one card to pay for public transport and all your purchases. （8） card is available at the ticket windows of any subway station in Hong Kong，with which then you can pay for things in the park.And you can add money as you wish and have （9） returned to a station window for the remaining money back.
Wish you an （10） （enjoy） day in Hong Kong's most popular theme park.
期末专项培优 语法填空
参考答案与试题解析
一．语法填空（共15小题）
1．A 90﹣year﹣old has been awarded "Woman Of The Year" for（1） being （be） Britain's oldest full﹣time employee﹣still working 40 hours a week.Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield， （2） which she opened with her late husband Les.Her years of hard work have（3） finally （final） been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.Picking up her "Lifetime Achievement" award，proud Irene （4） declared （declare） she had no plans （5） to retire （retire）from her 36﹣year﹣old business.Irene said，"I don't see any reason to give up work.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I （6） have made （make）over the years.I work not because I have to， （7） but because I want to." Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31﹣who works alongside her in the family business﹣said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award.She said，"We don't have any idea who put grandma forward.When we got a call （8） saying （say）she was short﹣listed，we thought it was（9） a joke.But then we got an official letter and we were blown away.We are so proud of her.It's （10） wonderful （wonder）."
【考点】人与自我．
【答案】（1）being（2）which（3）finally（4）declared（5）to retire（6）have made（7）but（8）saying（9）a（10）wonderful
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了90岁的艾琳 阿斯特伯里（Irene Astbury）被授予"年度最佳女性"称号，因为她是英国最年长的全职员工，每周工作40小时。
【解答】（1）being.考查动名词。句意：一位90岁的老人被授予"年度女性"，因为她是英国年龄最大的全职员工﹣﹣仍然每周工作40小时。设空处在介词之后，应用动名词形式，故填being。
（2）which.考查定语从句。句意：现在艾琳 阿斯特伯里每天早上9点到下午5点在麦克尔斯菲尔德的宠物店工作，这家店是她和已故丈夫莱斯一起开的。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词pet shop，且在从句中作opened的宾语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
（3）finally.考查副词。句意：她多年的辛勤工作终于得到了认可，一位顾客提名她为Cheshire的年度女性。设空处修饰谓语动词acknowledge，应用副词作状语，故填finally。
（4）declared.考查动词时态。句意：在领取"终身成就奖"时，骄傲的艾琳宣布，她不打算从经营了36年的公司退休。设空处为谓语，根据下文的had可知应用一般过去时，故填declared。
（5）to retire.考查动词不定式。句意：在领取"终身成就奖"时，骄傲的艾琳宣布，她不打算从经营了36年的公司退休。设空处修饰名词plans，应用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to retire。
（6）have made.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我喜欢来到这里，看到我的家人和这些年结交的所有朋友。设空处为从句谓语，根据over the years，可知应用现在完成时，从句的主语是I，助动词用have，故填have made。
（7）but.考查固定句型。句意：我工作不是因为我必须工作，而是因为我想工作。not...but...为固定句型，意为"不是…而是..."，连接并列的成分，故填but。
（8）saying.考查现在分词。句意：我们接到电话说她被列入候选名单时，我们还以为是在开玩笑。设空处修饰call作定语，call和say之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填saying。
（9）a.考查冠词。句意：我们接到电话说她被列入候选名单时，我们还以为是在开玩笑。joke"玩笑"为可数名词，且是以辅音音素开头的单词，此处表泛指，用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。
（10）wonderful.考查形容词。句意：这太好了。设空处在be动词之后，应用形容词作表语，故填wonderful。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
2．At the age of 21，Chris Nikic became the first person with Down syndrome to complete the Ironman triathlon，which consisted of a 2.4﹣mile swim，a 112﹣mile bike ride and a 26.2﹣mile run.The very thought would be enough（1） to put （put） off those in the greatest physical condition.However，by completing（2） the challenge in 14 minutes under the official cut﹣off time，this sporting hero set a Guinness World Record.
This（3） impressive （impress） accomplishment was made possible thanks to the loving guidance of Nikic's father，Nik.While（4） raising （raise）Nikic，Nik was worried about his son's inactive lifestyle，thus giving him the task of becoming 1% （5） fitter （fit） every day.And the first step （6） was achieved （achieve） with a single push﹣up.
Now，three years later，Nikic has gathered much（7） strength （strong） and determination to really push his body to the limits.Considering those with Down syndrome have to fight varying physical and learning disabilities，Nikic's accomplishment is another example of（8） how people with this condition overcome barriers and achieve success.The key for him is resilience.
Nikic isn't stopping there.He has set new goals for 2021，including the plan to participate（9） in the special Olympics in Orlando，Florida in 2022.Undoubtedly，with his family，friends and followers by his side，Nikic （10） will continue （continue） to set new records.
【考点】人与自我．
【答案】（1）to put（2）the（3）impressive（4）raising（5）fitter（6）was achieved（7）strength（8）how（9）in（10）will continue
【分析】21 岁时，Chris Nikic 成为第一位完成铁人三项比赛的唐氏综合征患者，他能取得这一成就多亏了他父亲Nik 慈爱的指导。文章主要描述了 Nikic 是如何取得成功的。
【解答】（1）to put.考查不定式。句意：这种想法足以使那些身体状况最好的人却步。结合句意表示"足以做某事"可知短语为be enough to do sth.。故填to put.
（2）the.考查冠词。句意：然而，这位体育英雄以 14 分钟的时间完成了这项挑战，创下了吉尼斯世界纪录。challenge 此处为特指，应用定冠词。故填the.
（3）impressive.考查形容词。句意：这一令人印象深刻的成就多亏了Nikic 的父亲Nik 慈爱的指导。修饰后文名词accomplishment，应用形容词impressive，作定语。故填impressive.
（4）raising.考查现在分词。句意：在抚养 Nikic 的过程中，Nik 担心他儿子不积极的生活方式，因此给了他每天更健康 1%的任务。在while 引导的时间状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be 的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和 be，从句完整形式为"While Nik was raising Nikic"，省略了Nik was。故填raising.
（5）fitter.考查比较级。句意：在抚养 Nikic 的过程中，Nik 担心他儿子不积极的生活方式，因此给了他每天更健康 1%的任务。空处作表语，表示"更健康"应用 fit 的比较级fitter。故填fitter.
（6）was achieved.考查时态语态。句意：第一步是通过一个俯卧撑完成的。句子描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为the first step，谓语动词用单数。故填was achieved.
（7）strength.考查名词的数。句意：故现在，三年过去了，Nikic 已经积聚了足够的力量和决心将自己的身体推向极限。空处作宾语，表示"力量"应用名词strength，此处表抽象概念不可数。填strength.
（8）how.考查宾语从句。句意：考虑到唐氏综合征患者必须与不同的身体和学习障碍作斗争，Nikic的成就是唐氏综合征患者如何克服障碍并取得成功的另一个例子。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，应用how 引导。故填how.
（9）in.考查介词。句意：他为 2021 年设定了新的目标，包括计划参加 2022 年在佛罗里达州奥兰多举行的特奥会。结合句意表示"参加"短语为 participate in。故填in.
（10）will continue.考查时态。句意：毫无疑问，在他的家人、朋友和追随者的陪伴下，Nikic 将继续创造新的纪录。此处表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时。故填will continue.
【点评】本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
3．Hockey （冰球） goalkeepers are the rare athletes in team sports who can try to show their history，family and personality through the（1） choice （choose） of clothes.That's no different at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
China's goalkeeper Zhou Jiaying caught the attention of the world when she showed（2） herself with her dragon﹣themed pads （护膝） at the hockey competition in Beijing.
"She always（3） wants （want） to honor her Chinese heritage， " explained Chris Joswiak，who has helped to design the pads for（4） a 26﹣year﹣old goalkeeper.
Her notice to Joswiak and his team read， "I want a Chinese person to look at the pads and immediately think，'That's the Gold Dragons in the Forbidden City!'"
Zhou Jiaying helped create the pads by（5） sending （send） Joswiak several examples of Chinese﹣style dragons that could convey（6） what she was looking for in her pads.
The design team worked up multiple（7） samples （sample） for her before she finally approved the one that she's wearing at the Olympic competitions.
To meet her deadline，the pads that（8） typically （typical） take about 8 to 10 weeks to build（9） were made （make） for her in less than two weeks.
Wearing her dragon pads，Zhou Jiaying stopped 22 of 23 shots in China's win over Denmark on Friday.The Chinese team is scheduled（10） to face （face） Japan on Sunday.
【考点】人与自我．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文为说明文，主要讲述了周佳颖的龙主题的护垫。
【解答】（1）choice.考查可数名词的单数。句意：曲棍球守门员是团队运动中少有的可以通过选择服装来展示自己的历史、家庭和个性的运动员。结合句意可知，此处表示单数含义，故用名词的单数形式，故填choice。
（2）herself.考查反身代词。句意：中国守门员周佳颖在北京的曲棍球比赛中展示了她的龙主题护垫，引起了全世界的关注。结合句意可知，此处表示展示自己，故用反身代词，故填herself。
（3）wants.考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：她总是想尊重她的中国传统。结合句意和always可知，此处用一般现在时，主语为she，谓语动词用三单形式，故填wants。
（4）a.考查冠词。句意：克里斯 乔斯维克（ChrisJoswiak）曾帮助给一名26岁守门员设计护垫。结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，26﹣year﹣old为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
（5）sending.考查动名词。句意：周佳颖帮助制作了这些护垫，并向乔斯威克发送了几条中国风格的龙，这些龙可以传达她在护垫中寻找的东西。此处用动名词作介词by的宾语，故填sending。
（6）what.考查宾语从句。句意：周佳颖帮助制作了这些护垫，并向乔斯威克发送了几条中国风格的龙，这些龙可以传达她在护垫中寻找的东西。此处引导convey的宾语从句，从句中缺少介词looking for的宾语，表示"寻找的东西"，故填what。
（7）samples.考查可数名词的复数。句意：在她最终批准她在奥运会比赛中穿的那件之前，设计团队为她设计了多个样品。sample为可数名词，空前有multiple修饰，故用名词的复数形式，故填samples。
（8）typically.考查副词。句意：为了满足她的最后期限，通常需要8到10周才能完成的垫子是在不到两周的时间内为她制作的。此处用副词作状语修饰动词take，故填typically。
（9）were made.考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：为了满足她的最后期限，通常需要8到10周才能完成的垫子是在不到两周的时间内为她制作的。结合句意可知，此处在讲述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，主语the pads与make之间时被动关系，且主语为复数形式，故填were made。
（10）to face.考查动词不定式。句意：中国队定于周日对阵日本队。be scheduled to do表示"预定做某事"，故填to face。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
4．As motion control technologies have advanced，surgical﹣assistance robots have become more accurate.Some surgical robots may even be able to complete tasks （1） autonomously （autonomous），allowing surgeons（2） to oversee （oversee） procedures from an operation desk.
Surgeries performed with robotics assistance fall into two main categories：The ability to share a video feed from the operating room to other locations，near or far， （3） allows （allow） surgeons to benefit from other （4） specialists （specialist） in their field.As a result，patients have the best surgeons involved in their procedures.
The field of surgical robotics is evolving to make greater use of puter vision enables surgical robots to distinguish between types of cells within（5） their （they） field of view.For example， （6） what surgical robots now have is the ability to help surgeons avoid nerves and muscles during procedures.High﹣definition 3 D computer vision can provide surgeons （7） with detailed information and enhanced performance during procedures.Eventually，robots will be able to take over small sub﹣procedures，such as（8） sewing （sew） up the open parts of a wound，under the watchful gaze of the surgeon.
Robotics also plays（9） a key role in surgeon education.Such platforms use AI and virtual reality to provide surgical robotics training（10） where surgeons practice procedures and sharpen skills using robotics controls.
【考点】说明文．
【答案】（1）autonomously （2）to oversee （3）allows （4）specialists （5）their （6）what （7）with （8）sewing （9）a （10）where
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了随着移动控制技术的进步，辅助外科手术的机器人在医疗领域的进步和发展。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：一些手术机器人甚至可能能够自主完成任务，允许外科医生从手术台监督程序。此处修饰的动词complete，使用副词作状语。故填autonomously。
（2）考查动词不定式。句意：一些手术机器人甚至可能能够自主完成任务，允许外科医生从手术台监督程序。此处填非谓语动词，allow sb to do sth.意为"允许某人做某事"，所以此处填不定式结构做宾补。故填to oversee。
（3）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：将视频源从手术室共享到远近的其他位置的能力使外科医生能够从其领域的其他专家中受益。此处应填谓语动词形式，陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时态；结合语意可知，allow与主语间为主动关系；句子主语是ability，谓语是用单数。故填allows。
（4）考查可数名词的复数。句意：将视频源从手术室共享到远近的其他位置的能力使外科医生能够从其领域的其他专家中受益。other后面应该跟名词复数。故填specialists。
（5）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：计算机视觉使手术机器人能够区分其视野内的细胞类型。此空处后面为名词，所以填形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。
（6）考查主语从句。句意：例如，手术机器人现在拥有的是帮助外科医生在手术过程中避开神经和肌肉的能力。此处应该填连词引导主语从句，从句中缺少谓语动词have的宾语，指事。故填what。
（7）考查介词。句意：高清3 D计算机视觉可以为外科医生提供详细信息，并在手术过程中提高性能。此处考查的是provide sb.with sth.意为"给某人提供某物"。故填with。
（8）考查动名词。句意：最终，机器人将能够在外科医生的注视下接管小型子程序，例如缝合伤口的开放部分。such as意为"例如"，其中的as为介词，其后用sew的动名词形式作宾语。故填sewing。
（9）考查冠词。句意：机器人技术在外科医生教育中也起着关键作用。固定搭配play a role in…意为 "在……中发挥作用"，所以填不定冠词，且key的发音为辅音音素开头。故填a。
（10）考查连词。句意：这些平台使用人工智能和虚拟现实来提供手术机器人培训，外科医生使用机器人控制练习程序并提高技能。此处填连词引导定语从句修饰先行词training，定语从句中不缺少主语和宾语，结合句意可知缺少状语，先行词为地点名词，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
5．If Li Ziqi hadn't started to make videos，she might have been a common village girl （1） making （make） a living through hiring herself out at a local factory．Yet，Li （2） shot （shoot） to fame after she released short videos recording her （3） peaceful （peace） lifestyle in China's countryside．Since then，Li （4） has amazed （amaze） netizens with what she can do．Nothing seems impossible with her hands，（5） which can create wonderful things．
The revival （复兴）of an ideal Chinese country life is （6） where the beauty of her videos lies．In the ideal rural life，people had a materially and psychologically contented life through farming，while also having enough spare time（7） for hobbies．
Along with fame also comes controversy （争议）．There are（8） debates （debate） on whether Li makes the videos by herself．In response，she said initially she did all the work （9） independently （independent） but later on she worked with a team．
Despite the controversy，it is the charm of the traditional culture （10） conveyed （convey） in Li's videos that appeals to her global audience．
【考点】传统习俗与文化；传统文化；日常生活．
【答案】（1）making （2）shot （3）peaceful （4）has amazed （5）which （6）where （7）for （8）debates （9）independently （10）conveyed
【分析】李子柒因为拍摄乡村平静生活的视频而成名．她的成名带来了争议．尽管如此，李子柒在视频中传达了传统文化的魅力．
【解答】（1）making．考查现在分词．句意：如果李子柒没有开始制作视频，她可能会是一个普通的农村女孩，靠在当地工厂打工谋生．本句中名词girl与动词make之间是主谓关系，应该用现在分词在句中做定语，所以填making．
（2）shot．考查时态．句意：李子柒在发布了记录她在中国农村平静生活方式的短片后一举成名．根据后文since then，可见李子柒发布视频用过去时，shoot的过去时是shot，所以填shot．
（3）peaceful．考查形容词．句意：李子柒在发布了记录她在中国农村平静生活方式的短片后一举成名．此处用形容词做定语修饰名词lifestyle，peaceful是形容词"平静的"．所以填peaceful．
（4）has amazed．考查时态．句意：从那以后，李子柒就开始了她能做的事让网友们惊叹不已．根据时间状语Since then，可知本句用现在完成时，Li是第三人称单数形式，所以用has amazed，所以填has amazed．
（5）which．考查定语从句．句意：她的手似乎没有什么是不可能的，可以创造出美妙的东西．本句的先行词是hands在定语从句中做主语，因为是非限制性定语从句，所以用which引导，故填which．
（6）where．考查表语从句．句意：理想的中国乡村生活的复兴是她的视频之美所在．分析句子可知本句是表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，用where引导，所以填where．
（7）for．考查介词．句意：人们通过务农获得物质和心理上的满足，同时也有足够的业余时间来进行业余爱好．for是介词"为了"．for hobbies是"为了爱好"，所以填for．
（8）debates 考查名词．句意：关于李子柒是否是自己制作视频的争论也一直存在．本空要填的是there be句型的主语，因为be动词为are，debate用复数形式，所以填debates．
（9）independently．考查副词．句意：最初她所有的工作都是独立完成的，但后来她是团队合作的．此处是用副词修饰动词did．，independently是副词"独立地"．所以填independently．
（10）conveyed．考查过去分词．句意：尽管存在争议，但吸引她的全球观众的是李子柒视频中传达的传统文化的魅力．culture与动词convey之间是被动关系，应该用过去分词做定语，所以填conveyed．
【点评】语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力．解题时，要在理解文章的基础上，灵活运用语法知识，如词性，时态，名词单复数，连接词，代词，冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．
6．Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires，Asia's biggest building，and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me，pandas are its top（1） attraction （attract）.
So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not﹣for﹣profit Panda Base，where ticket money helps pay for research，I（2） was allowed （allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600﹣acre centre.From tomorrow，I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be（3） officially （official）given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back（4） to my days on a TV show in the mid﹣1980s，（5） when I was the first Western TV reporter（6） to permit （permit）to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include （7） introducing （introduce）British visitors to the 120﹣plus pandas at Chengdu and others at research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
On my recent visit，I helped a lively three﹣month﹣old twin that had been rejected by（8） its （it）mother.The nursery team switches him every few（9） days （day）with his sister so that while one is being bottle﹣fed， （10） the other is with mum﹣she never suspects.
【考点】记叙文．
【答案】（1）attraction.（2）was allowed.（3）officially.（4）to.（5）when.（6）to permit.（7）introducing.（8）its.（9）days.（10）the.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者作为英国大使向西方宣传熊猫及其对熊猫的爱。
【解答】（1）attraction.考查可数名词的单数。句意：但对于像我这样的游客来说，熊猫是它最吸引人的地方。top是形容词，修饰名词，空格处是名词attraction，由top可知，空格处用单数，故填attraction。
（2）was allowed.考查动词时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：我被允许在600英亩的中心接近这些可爱的动物。根据语境可知，我是被允许，句子用被动语态，根据语境可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，因此时态是一般过去时，空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done，主语I是单数，因此空格处是was allowed，故填was allowed。
（3）officially.考查副词。句意：从明天起，我将正式成为他们的英国大使。空格处用副词officially修饰动词given，officially意为"正式地"，故填officially。
（4）to.考查固定短语。句意：但我与熊猫的联系要追溯到20世纪80年代中期的一档电视节目，当时我是第一个到现场拍摄一个照顾野生饥饿大熊猫的特别小组的西方电视台记者。go back to是固定短语，意为"追溯到"，因此空格处是介词to，故填to。
（5）when.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：但我与熊猫的联系要追溯到20世纪80年代中期的一档电视节目，当时我是第一个到现场拍摄一个照顾野生饥饿大熊猫的特别小组的西方电视台记者。先行词为the mid﹣1980s，从句缺少时间状语，故用when引导定语从句。故填when。
（6）to permit.考查动词不定式。句意：但我与熊猫的联系要追溯到20世纪80年代中期的一档电视节目，当时我是第一个到现场拍摄一个照顾野生饥饿大熊猫的特别小组的西方电视台记者。名词被序数词修饰时，名词后面跟不定式作后置定语，the first是序数词，因此空格处用不定式to permit。故填to permit。
（7）introducing.考查动名词。句意：我的大使职责将包括向英国游客介绍在成都的120多只大熊猫，以及在碧峰峡迷雾山脉进行研究的其他大熊猫。空格处用动名词introducing作宾语，故填introducing。
（8）its.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在我最近的一次拜访中，我抱着一个被母亲抛弃的活泼的三个月大的双胞胎。根据语境可知，句子意为"抱着一个被母亲抛弃的活泼的三个月大的双胞胎"，是被它的母亲抛弃，空格处是"它的"，空格后有名词，因此空格处用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。
（9）days.考查可数名词的复数。句意：托儿所团队每隔几天就会把它和它的妹妹调换一次，这样一来，一只用奶瓶喂养，另一只和妈妈在一起——她从不怀疑。few后用名词的复数days，故填days。
（10）the.考查冠词。句意：托儿所团队每隔几天就会把它和它的妹妹调换一次，这样一来，一只用奶瓶喂养，另一只和妈妈在一起——她从不怀疑。前面讲那是双胞胎，因此空格处是"两者中的另一个"，是the other，因此空格处是定冠词the，故填the。
【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
7．Our bodies can be younger or older than our actual age （1） depending （depend） upon diet，lifestyle choices and physical activity．This is called biological（生理的）age， （2） which could be different from the age on your driver's license，which （3） is called （call） chronological（时间的）age．（4） A recent study of over 900 adults who were tracked for 12 years，from ages 26﹣38，（5） showed （show） that people who were aging faster，meaning that their biological age was higher than their chronological age，were not as healthy or （6） physically （physical） fit．This group was also more likely （7） to have （have） cognitive decline（认知衰退）and was at a（8） greater （great） risk for age﹣related health conditions．
A growing body of research proves that the keys to aging successfully are a（9） combination （combine） of exercising regularly，keeping busy with life，and maintaining a healthy diet with nutritious foods．These three key elements could contribute（10） to aging gracefully，and successfully，too．
【考点】人与自我．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】文章讲述了影响衰老的一些原因，以及如何优雅地老去．
【解答】1．depending．考查非谓语，depend on与our bodies是主动关系，使用现在分词做状语，故填depending．
2．which．考查连词，引导非限定性定语从句，指代前面的biological age，在定语从句中做主语，故填which．
3．is called．考查被动，句子缺少谓语动词，被叫做，先行词是the age，结合上下文使用一般现在时，故填is called．
4．A．考查冠词，表示泛指，一项最近的研究，故填A．
5．showed．考查动词，句子缺少谓语动词，根据were可知使用一般过去时，故填showed．
6．physically．考查副词，修饰形容词fit，故填physically．
7．to have．考查不定式，be likely to do sth：有可能做某事，故填to have．
8．greater．考查比较级，更大的风险，和was also more likely 一致，故填greater．
9．combination．考查名词，根据a可知填写名词，一种结合，故填combination．
10．to．考查介词，contribute to：导致，有助于，故填to．
【点评】在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．
8．Born in December 2006，Zhang Jiacheng lost his right arm in an accident at the age of 5，（1） which was a disaster for such a young kid．However，he（2） quickly （quick） got used to it and learnt to use his left arm and hand．He never lost his love for basketball．At 12，he began playing basketball．At first，he （3） found （find） even the simplest moves difficult，but he never lost heart．Every day，he plays basketball after school （4） with some of his friends no matter （5） what the weather is like．Within two years of practice，he broke three basketballs．His practice and game videos at home and on the court have been viewed about 32 million （6） times （time） on a social media platform so far．Fifteen short videos（7） have been posted （post） by him have earned him over 1 million likes in just a few days．His excellent（8） performance （perform） in dribbling（控球）gained wide attention in China．What's more，his skills（9） were praised （praise） by an NBA star last month． "There will be a much larger platform for Zhang to play on，" Zhang's coach says，（10） adding （add） that the boy has outstanding talent． "Give it a try，or give it up，" Zhang wrote when posting one video．
【考点】人与自我．
【答案】（1）which （2）quickly （3）found （4）with （5）what （6）times （7）have been posted （8）performance （9）were praised （10）adding
【分析】本文讲述了独臂篮球少年张家成．
【解答】（1）which．考查非限制性定语从句．句意：5岁的时候在一次事故中失去了右臂，这对这么小的孩子来说是一场灾难．指代前面句子，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which．
（2）quickly．考查副词．句意：然而，他很快就习惯了，修饰动词，所以用副词，故填quickly．
（3）found．考查时态．句意：一开始，他发现即使是最简单的动作也很难．描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故填found．
（4）with．考查介词．句意：每天放学后，不管天气如何，他都会和一些朋友一起打篮球．表示"和…一起"，故填with．
（5）what．考查让步状语从句的连接词．句意：每天放学后，不管天气如何，他都会和一些朋友一起打篮球．在让步状语从句中作介词like的宾语，表示"什么"，故填what．
（6）times．考查名词的数．句意：他在家里和球场上的练习和比赛视频在社交媒体平台上被浏览了大约3200万次．time表示"次数"，为可数名词，前面有数字，所以用复数名词，故填times．
（7）have been posted．考查时态语态．句意：张在短短几天内发布了15段短片，赢得了超过100万人的喜爱．和后面的have earned并列作谓语，表示被动，所以用现在完成时态的被动语态，主语为复数名词，故填have been posted．
（8）performance．考查名词的数．句意：他在运球方面的出色表现在中国赢得了广泛的关注．作主语，所以用名词，故填performance．
（9）were praised．考查时态语态．句意：此外，他的技术上个月受到了一位NBA球星的称赞．表示被称赞，所以用被动语态，last month和一般过去时态连用，主语为复数名词，故填were praised．
（10）adding．考查现在分词．句意：张的教练说：张将有一个更大的平台可以发挥作用，他还说这个男孩很有天赋．add和句子主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语．故填adding．
【点评】本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．
9．China is leading the world in facial recognition algorithms（人脸识别算法）．It is reported that its best algorithm can recognize 10 million people（1） without a single mistake in less than a second．
The top five of the 39 facial recognition algorithms in the word come from China，according to a test，（2） which released the results for 2018 last Friday．YITU Technology，（3） a Shanghai﹣based company that claimed both the top and second spot on the list，said that its top algorithm is able（4） to recognize （recognize）nearly every person in a sample base of 10 million．However， "it is very likely for a human brain to make （5） mistakes （mistake） in recognizing the identities of 100 people，" the company said．Algorithms from Beijing﹣based company Sense Time（6） won （win） the third and fourth spot，while the Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology（SIAT）claimed（7） fifth （five） in the test．YITU said that high facial recognition accuracy（精确）means that users gain（8） better （good） experiences when（9） using （use） related products．For example，when a user uses facial ID for payment on a smartphone，it will not authorize the payment for someone else with a similar（10） appearance （appear）as the user，the company noted．
【考点】人与自我．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文讲述中国在人脸识别算法方面处于世界领先地位，中国最优秀的人脸识别算法能在不到一秒钟的时间内识别出1000万人．
【解答】1．without，考查介词，根据句意"据报道，它的最佳算法可以在不到一秒钟的时间内识别出1000万人，而不会出现任何一个错误．"，故填介词without"没有"．
2．which，考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which引导．
3．a，考查冠词，泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，故填a．
4．to recognize，考查固定搭配，be able to do能够做某事，故填to recognize．
5．mistakes，考查名词的数，mistake为可数名词，所以用复数泛指．故填mistakes．
6．won，考查时态，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故填won．
7．fifth，考查序数词，表示"第五"，所以用序数词，故填fifth．
8．better，考查比较级，根据句意"高的面部识别精度意味着用户在使用相关产品时获得更好的体验"，可知用比较级吗，故填better．
9．using，考查现在分词，use和句子主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故填using．
10．appearance，考查名词，前面有a，所以用单数名词，故填appearance．
【点评】本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．
10．It is generally believed that obesity is a global epidemic and crisis．But people's view on weight is keeping us from doing things to help us get （1） a healthy body．Obesity researchers hate （2） it when I say this，but their own data shows that obesity is not going to kill us．Most obese people don't have （3） shorter （short） lifespans（寿命）than non﹣obese people and in fact it's the underweight people （4） who/that are at most at risk．
So why does everybody think obesity is deadly？One reason is that obesity is associated with three different things that（5） are （be） deadly and lead to shorter lifespan：being sedentary（久坐）； （6） having （have） lower income；and not getting enough medical care．Everyone，the media，the medical community operate from the firm （7） assumption （assume） that obesity is deadly．So any evidences （8） contradicting （contradict） that are ignored．It is true that obese people are more likely to get diabetes and cardiovascular disease．But there are two things you need to realize．First of all，the obesity paradox．When obese people get the （9） diseases （disease），they're less likely to die of them than non﹣obese people．Second，to reduce the risks that you may suffer from，you don't （10） actually （actual） have to get thin．You just need to exercise．
【考点】健康．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文讲述了肥胖的危害：寿命短、身体不健康．还讲述了肥胖致命的原因：久坐、低收入、得不到足够的医疗护理．所以要多锻炼．
【解答】61．a，考查冠词，泛指一个好身体，用不定冠词a．
62．it，考查it用法，哈特后面跟宾语从句时，要用it作形式宾语．
63．shorter，考查形容词比较级，后面有than，所以用比较级．
64．who/that，考查定语从句，先行词为people，在定语从句中作主语，所以用who或that引导．
65．are，考查定语从句的主谓一致，定语从句的谓语在人称和数上和先行词保持一致，先行词为things，所以用are．
66．having，考查动名词，和being、not getting并列，所以用动名词．
67．assumption，考查名词，前面有the，作先行词，后跟同位语从句，所以用名词形式．
68．contradicting，考查现在分词，contradict和evidence之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语．
69．diseases，考查名词的数，disease为可数名词，所以用复数指各种病．
70．actually，考查副词，修饰整个句子，所以用副词．
【点评】本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．
11．Traditional Chinese medicine originated in ancient and developed for （1） a long time．It has collected various ways to treat （2） different （differ） diseases．It pays attention （3） to the balance of the body system．It reads，once the body system （4） balances （balance），the disease will disappear．The damage of the body system is the source of the disease．
TCM is an important part of Chinese culture．It has made great （5） contributions （contribute） to the prosperity（繁荣） of China．Great success have been made in many areas through TCM cure．As to acute stomachache，there is no need （6） to have （have） an operation； all you need to do is drink a cup of Chinese herbs，（7） while the western way takes more time and money．You may even take the risk of being infected after operation．
（8） Compared （compare） with the western medicine high fees，TCM has a reasonable price that ordinary people can afford．I think in the future，TCM will be the mainstream in the health services in China．And our country should invest（投入）more money on the （9） development （develop） on TCM．
（10） Make （make） sure it is not going to fade away．
【考点】传统习俗与文化．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文主要讲述传统中药的好处．和西医相比，它不必动手术，费用少，且没有术后感染的风险等．
【解答】61．a 考查冠词．for a long time意为"很久，很长时间"，是固定搭配．
62．different 考查形容词．diseases是名词，其前要用形容词修饰．
63．to 考查固定搭配．pay attention to意为"注意"，是固定搭配．
64．balances 考查动词时态．在状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，因主语the body system是单数形式，谓语动词也应用单数三人称形式．
65．contributions 考查名词．contribution是可数名词，用复数形式．
66．to have 考查动词不定式．There is no need to do sth．意为"没有必要做某事"，是固定句型．
67．while 考查连词．前后两个单句表示对比关系，用连词while．
68．Compared 考查过去分词．TCM与compare之间是动宾关系，用过去分词短语compared with the western medicine high fees作状语．
69．development 考查名词．the后接名词，动词develop的名词是development．
70．Make 考查固定搭配．make sure意为"把事情弄清楚，核实或查明某事物"，是固定搭配．
【点评】在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．
12．With the closing of the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games on Sunday，experts from around the world have praised China's contribution to the international Olympic cause.
Former Egyptian tourism adviser Abdel﹣Aal said China has made every effort（1） to overcome （overcome） the impact of the COVID﹣19 pandemic，（2） which ensured the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics were impressive international sports（3） events （event）.
He appreciated China has contributed（4） significantly （significant） to the development of the global Olympic cause，the promotion of cultural exchange among countries and the strengthening of friendship among peoples of the world.
The world once again saw a responsible China，said Zahid Farooq Malik，chief editor of Pakistan's Daily Metro Watch，（5） adding （add） that China made（6） herself （her）"a beautiful place of humanity's unity".
Liu Di，（7） a professor at Japan's Kyorin University，said the Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympics were held at a time of when nothing would have been more complex，and the sportsmanship（8） displayed （display） at the two events will surely continue to inspire mankind to unite，cooperate and make progress.
Khunying Patama Leeswadtrakul，a member of the executive board of the National Olympic Committee of Thailand，（9） highlighted （highlight）the admirable efforts China made in combining its traditional culture（10） with winter sports and Olympic culture.
【考点】体育；新闻报道．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文是说明文。本文讲述了随着北京2022年冬残奥会于周日闭幕，来自世界各地的专家称赞了中国对国际奥林匹克事业的贡献。
【解答】（1）考查动词不定式。句意：埃及前旅游顾问阿卜杜勒﹣阿勒表示，中国尽一切努力克服新冠肺炎疫情的影响，确保北京2022年冬奥会和残奥会成为令人印象深刻的国际体育赛事。make every effort to do sth" 努力做某事"为固定短语。故填to overcome。
（2）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：埃及前旅游顾问阿卜杜勒﹣阿勒表示，中国尽一切努力克服新冠肺炎疫情的影响，确保北京2022年冬奥会和残奥会成为令人印象深刻的国际体育赛事。指代前面句子，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用which引导。故填which。
（3）考查可数名词的复数。句意：埃及前旅游顾问阿卜杜勒﹣阿勒表示，中国尽一切努力克服新冠肺炎疫情的影响，确保北京2022年冬奥会和残奥会成为令人印象深刻的国际体育赛事。体育赛事指代的是"冬奥会和残奥会"，所以用名词复数作表语。故填events。
（4）考查副词。句意：他赞赏中国为全球奥林匹克事业的发展、促进各国文化交流、加强各国人民之间的友谊作出了重要贡献。副词修饰动词，significantly 修饰contribute，故填significantly。
（5）考查非谓语动词。句意：巴基斯坦《都市报》主编扎西德 法鲁克 马利克说，世界再次看到了一个负责任的中国，中国使自己成为"一个人类团结的美丽地方"。said是谓语动词，"补充说"add是非谓语动词，add和主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填adding。
（6）考查反身代词。句意：巴基斯坦《都市报》主编扎西德 法鲁克 马利克说，世界再次看到了一个负责任的中国，中国使自己成为"一个人类团结的美丽地方"。China和her前后是指一个事物，用反身代词作宾语。故填herself。
（7）考查冠词。句意：日本杏林大学一位教授刘迪表示，北京冬奥会和残奥会举办的时候，世界上没有比这更复杂的事情了，两届奥运会上的体育精神必将继续激励人类团结、合作、进步。可数名词单数前用不定冠词，professor发音是以辅音音素开头的。故填a。
（8）考查过去分词。句意：日本杏林大学一位教授刘迪表示，北京冬奥会和残奥会举办的时候，世界上没有比这更复杂的事情了，两届奥运会上的体育精神必将继续激励人类团结、合作、进步。谓语动词是will continue，"展现"display是非谓语动词，display和它所修饰的词the sportsmanship之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填displayed。
（9）考查动词时态。句意：泰国国家奥委会执行委员会委员帕塔玛 李斯瓦德特拉库强调，中国在将传统文化冬季运动与奥运文化相结合方面做出了令人钦佩的努力。根据上文多处出现的谓语动词时态可知，本文是一般过去时，所以这里的谓语动词也用一般过去时，故填highlighted。
（10）考查介词。句意：泰国国家奥委会执行委员会委员帕塔玛 李斯瓦德特拉库强调，中国在将传统文化冬季运动与奥运文化相结合方面做出了令人钦佩的努力。combine...with表示"把...结合起来"，是固定短语，故填with。
【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
13．The Montreal Museum of Fine Arts in Canada has organized a group of doctors to help sick people in the past few months.The doctors will send patients to art galleries，instead of（1） giving （give） them medicine.The museum is involved in ten experiments on patients to find out how art has an effect （2） on health.The patients include people with breast cancer （乳腺癌），eating disorders and mental health （3） problems （problem）.Thomas Bastien，director of education and wellness at the museum，believes that art can heal.He said， "We saw that the museum was good for people，so we （4） decided （decide） to start this program with the doctors a few months ago.If you have breast cancer，you can come to the museum and you might feel much（5） better （well）".
Dr Helene Boyer，（6） who has a lot of experience in helping to heal people with art treatment，spoke about its advantages.She said， "There's more and more scientific evidence that art treatment is good for your physical health." She said that looking at art increases（7） the same kinds of hormones （激素） in（8） our （we） bodies that are produced when we exercise.The museum's director﹣general said， "I am（9） completely （complete） sure that in the 21st century，art will be what physical activity was for health in the 20th century.I am very （10） confident （confidence） in it."
【考点】文学与艺术．
【答案】（1）giving （2）on （3）problems （4）decided （5）better （6）who （7）the （8）our （9）completely （10）confident
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，加拿大蒙特利尔美术博物馆组织了一群医生帮助病人，他们想用艺术治疗帮助治愈病人。
【解答】（1）giving.考查动名词。句意：医生将把病人送到艺术画廊，而不是给他们药。instead of"代替"，后接doing sth.作介词宾语。故填giving。
（2）on.考查介词。句意：为了弄清艺术对健康的影响，博物馆对病人进行了十项实验。have an effect on固定短语，"对.....有影响；对……起作用，产生效果"。故填on。
（3）problems.考查名词。句意：这些患者包括患有乳腺癌、饮食失调和精神健康问题的人。根据and连接并列名词eating disorders可知此处用名词复数形式。故填problems。
（4）decided.考查时态。句意：所以几个月前我们决定和医生们一起开始这个项目。分析句子成分可知，主语为we，缺少谓语，再根据a few months ago可知时态为一般过去时。故填decided。
（5）better.考查形容词。句意：如果你患有乳腺癌，你可以来博物馆，你可能会感觉好多了。系动词feel后接形容词作表语，且有much修饰，用形容词的比较级形式。故填better。
（6）who.考查定语从句。句意：Helene Boyer博士在用艺术治疗帮助治愈病人方面有着丰富的经验，她谈到了它的优点。分析句子成分可知，先行词为Dr Helene Boyer，who在从句中充当主语，关系词用who，故填who。
（7）the.考查冠词。句意：她说，观看艺术作品会增加我们身体中与锻炼时产生的激素种类相同。固定短语the same kinds of"同样的"。故填the。
（8）our.考查代词。句意：她说，观看艺术作品会增加我们身体中与锻炼时产生的激素种类相同。根据名词bodies需要用形容词修饰，故此处用形容词性的物主代词修饰名词。故填our。
（9）completely.考查副词。句意：我完全相信，在21世纪，艺术将会像20世纪体育活动对健康的影响一样。此处要用副词修饰形容词sure。故填completely。
（10）confident.考查形容词。句意：我对此很有信心。此处要用形容词作系动词am的表语，且有非常very修饰形容词。故填confident。
【点评】语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力。解题时，要在理解文章的基础上，灵活运用语法知识，如词性，时态，名词单复数，连接词，代词，冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容。答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境。
14．James Cameron was born in 1954.A science fiction fan as a child，he grew up to become one of the most outstanding film﹣makers in Hollywood.At first he studied physics at California State University， （1） but/yet he left to follow his cinematic dream.When he was working （2） as a truck driver，Cameron would stop the truck by the side of the road to work on screenplays，which （3） contributed （contribute） to his success.In 1978，Cameron made his first film called Xenogenesis.The film helped him get a job with New World Pictures，a company run by （4） known （know） B﹣movie director Roger Corman.Years later，Cameron began his masterpiece Titanic，a movie about unlucky lovers （5） trapped （trap） aboard the Titanic ocean liner.Titanic eventually became （6） the first film to earn nominations（提名）.For his work on the film，he took home three Oscars.
Even though he （7） has won （win） countless awards，he still tries hard to be a director truly committed to his work.Perhaps that is the reason why he is so famous （8） globally （global）.He can create new kinds of films and take our （9） imagination （imagine） to places （10） where we have never been before.
【考点】人与自我．
【答案】（1）but/ yet（2）as（3）contributed（4）known（5）trapped（6）the（7）has won（8）globally（9）imagination（10）where
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了好莱坞最杰出的电影制作人之一詹姆斯 卡梅伦的经历及成就。
【解答】（1）but/yet.考查连词。句意：起初，他在加州州立大学学习物理，但后来他离开了，去追寻自己的电影梦想。根据句意可知，设空处前后是转折关系，应用连词but或yet连接，故填but/yet。
（2）as.考查介词。句意：当卡梅伦做卡车司机时，他会把卡车停在路边写剧本，这促成了他的成功。work as为固定搭配，表示"从事...职业；做…工作"，其中as是介词，后面通常接表示职业的名词，这里a car driver"卡车司机"是一份职业，所以应用介词as。故填as。
（3）contributed.考查动词时态。句意：当卡梅伦做卡车司机时，他会把卡车停在路边写剧本，这促成了他的成功。本句陈述过去发生的事情，空处在which引导的非限制性定语从句中作谓语，应用一般过去时。故填contributed。
（4）known.考查形容词。句意：这部电影帮助他在新世界电影公司找到了一份工作，这家公司由著名的B级电影导演罗杰 科尔曼经营。空处修饰名词短语B﹣movie director，应用形容词known作定语，意为"知名的"。故填known。
（5）trapped.考查过去分词。句意：几年后，卡梅伦开始了他的杰作《泰坦尼克号》，这部电影讲述了一对不幸情侣被困在泰坦尼克号远洋客轮上的故事。此处应用非谓语动词作定语修饰a pair of unlucky lovers，a pair of unlucky lovers和trap之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填trapped。
（6）the.考查冠词。句意：《泰坦尼克号》最终成为第一部获得提名的电影。序数词first前要加定冠词the，共同修饰名词film，故填the。
（7）has won.考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：尽管
期末专项培优 语法填空
一．语法填空（共15小题）
1．A 90﹣year﹣old has been awarded "Woman Of The Year" for（1） （be） Britain's oldest full﹣time employee﹣still working 40 hours a week.Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield， （2） she opened with her late husband Les.Her years of hard work have（3） （final） been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.Picking up her "Lifetime Achievement" award，proud Irene （4） （declare） she had no plans （5） （retire）from her 36﹣year﹣old business.Irene said，"I don't see any reason to give up work.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I （6） （make）over the years.I work not because I have to， （7） because I want to." Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31﹣who works alongside her in the family business﹣said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award.She said，"We don't have any idea who put grandma forward.When we got a call （8） （say）she was short﹣listed，we thought it was（9） joke.But then we got an official letter and we were blown away.We are so proud of her.It's （10） （wonder）."
2．At the age of 21，Chris Nikic became the first person with Down syndrome to complete the Ironman triathlon，which consisted of a 2.4﹣mile swim，a 112﹣mile bike ride and a 26.2﹣mile run.The very thought would be enough（1） （put） off those in the greatest physical condition.However，by completing（2） challenge in 14 minutes under the official cut﹣off time，this sporting hero set a Guinness World Record.
This（3） （impress） accomplishment was made possible thanks to the loving guidance of Nikic's father，Nik.While（4） （raise）Nikic，Nik was worried about his son's inactive lifestyle，thus giving him the task of becoming 1% （5） （fit） every day.And the first step （6） （achieve） with a single push﹣up.
Now，three years later，Nikic has gathered much（7） （strong） and determination to really push his body to the limits.Considering those with Down syndrome have to fight varying physical and learning disabilities，Nikic's accomplishment is another example of（8） people with this condition overcome barriers and achieve success.The key for him is resilience.
Nikic isn't stopping there.He has set new goals for 2021，including the plan to participate（9） the special Olympics in Orlando，Florida in 2022.Undoubtedly，with his family，friends and followers by his side，Nikic （10） （continue） to set new records.
3．Hockey （冰球） goalkeepers are the rare athletes in team sports who can try to show their history，family and personality through the（1） （choose） of clothes.That's no different at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
China's goalkeeper Zhou Jiaying caught the attention of the world when she showed（2） with her dragon﹣themed pads （护膝） at the hockey competition in Beijing.
"She always（3） （want） to honor her Chinese heritage， " explained Chris Joswiak，who has helped to design the pads for（4） 26﹣year﹣old goalkeeper.
Her notice to Joswiak and his team read， "I want a Chinese person to look at the pads and immediately think，'That's the Gold Dragons in the Forbidden City!'"
Zhou Jiaying helped create the pads by（5） （send） Joswiak several examples of Chinese﹣style dragons that could convey（6） she was looking for in her pads.
The design team worked up multiple（7） （sample） for her before she finally approved the one that she's wearing at the Olympic competitions.
To meet her deadline，the pads that（8） （typical） take about 8 to 10 weeks to build（9） （make） for her in less than two weeks.
Wearing her dragon pads，Zhou Jiaying stopped 22 of 23 shots in China's win over Denmark on Friday.The Chinese team is scheduled（10） （face） Japan on Sunday.
4．As motion control technologies have advanced，surgical﹣assistance robots have become more accurate.Some surgical robots may even be able to complete tasks （1） （autonomous），allowing surgeons（2） （oversee） procedures from an operation desk.
Surgeries performed with robotics assistance fall into two main categories：The ability to share a video feed from the operating room to other locations，near or far， （3） （allow） surgeons to benefit from other （4） （specialist） in their field.As a result，patients have the best surgeons involved in their procedures.
The field of surgical robotics is evolving to make greater use of puter vision enables surgical robots to distinguish between types of cells within（5） （they） field of view.For example， （6） surgical robots now have is the ability to help surgeons avoid nerves and muscles during procedures.High﹣definition 3 D computer vision can provide surgeons （7） detailed information and enhanced performance during procedures.Eventually，robots will be able to take over small sub﹣procedures，such as（8） （sew） up the open parts of a wound，under the watchful gaze of the surgeon.
Robotics also plays（9） key role in surgeon education.Such platforms use AI and virtual reality to provide surgical robotics training（10） surgeons practice procedures and sharpen skills using robotics controls.
5．If Li Ziqi hadn't started to make videos，she might have been a common village girl （1） （make） a living through hiring herself out at a local factory．Yet，Li （2） （shoot） to fame after she released short videos recording her （3） （peace） lifestyle in China's countryside．Since then，Li （4） （amaze） netizens with what she can do．Nothing seems impossible with her hands，（5） can create wonderful things．
The revival （复兴）of an ideal Chinese country life is （6） the beauty of her videos lies．In the ideal rural life，people had a materially and psychologically contented life through farming，while also having enough spare time（7） hobbies．
Along with fame also comes controversy （争议）．There are（8） （debate） on whether Li makes the videos by herself．In response，she said initially she did all the work （9） （independent） but later on she worked with a team．
Despite the controversy，it is the charm of the traditional culture （10） （convey） in Li's videos that appeals to her global audience．
6．Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires，Asia's biggest building，and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me，pandas are its top（1） （attract）.
So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not﹣for﹣profit Panda Base，where ticket money helps pay for research，I（2） （allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600﹣acre centre.From tomorrow，I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be（3） （official）given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back（4） my days on a TV show in the mid﹣1980s，（5） I was the first Western TV reporter（6） （permit）to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include （7） （introduce）British visitors to the 120﹣plus pandas at Chengdu and others at research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
On my recent visit，I helped a lively three﹣month﹣old twin that had been rejected by（8） （it）mother.The nursery team switches him every few（9） （day）with his sister so that while one is being bottle﹣fed， （10） other is with mum﹣she never suspects.
7．Our bodies can be younger or older than our actual age （1） （depend） upon diet，lifestyle choices and physical activity．This is called biological（生理的）age， （2） could be different from the age on your driver's license，which （3） （call） chronological（时间的）age．（4） recent study of over 900 adults who were tracked for 12 years，from ages 26﹣38，（5） （show） that people who were aging faster，meaning that their biological age was higher than their chronological age，were not as healthy or （6） （physical） fit．This group was also more likely （7） （have） cognitive decline（认知衰退）and was at a（8） （great） risk for age﹣related health conditions．
A growing body of research proves that the keys to aging successfully are a（9） （combine） of exercising regularly，keeping busy with life，and maintaining a healthy diet with nutritious foods．These three key elements could contribute（10） aging gracefully，and successfully，too．
8．Born in December 2006，Zhang Jiacheng lost his right arm in an accident at the age of 5，（1） was a disaster for such a young kid．However，he（2） （quick） got used to it and learnt to use his left arm and hand．He never lost his love for basketball．At 12，he began playing basketball．At first，he （3） （find） even the simplest moves difficult，but he never lost heart．Every day，he plays basketball after school （4） some of his friends no matter （5） the weather is like．Within two years of practice，he broke three basketballs．His practice and game videos at home and on the court have been viewed about 32 million （6） （time） on a social media platform so far．Fifteen short videos（7） （post） by him have earned him over 1 million likes in just a few days．His excellent（8） （perform） in dribbling（控球）gained wide attention in China．What's more，his skills（9） （praise） by an NBA star last month． "There will be a much larger platform for Zhang to play on，" Zhang's coach says，（10） （add） that the boy has outstanding talent． "Give it a try，or give it up，" Zhang wrote when posting one video．
9．China is leading the world in facial recognition algorithms（人脸识别算法）．It is reported that its best algorithm can recognize 10 million people（1） a single mistake in less than a second．
The top five of the 39 facial recognition algorithms in the word come from China，according to a test，（2） released the results for 2018 last Friday．YITU Technology，（3） Shanghai﹣based company that claimed both the top and second spot on the list，said that its top algorithm is able（4） （recognize）nearly every person in a sample base of 10 million．However， "it is very likely for a human brain to make （5） （mistake） in recognizing the identities of 100 people，" the company said．Algorithms from Beijing﹣based company Sense Time（6） （win） the third and fourth spot，while the Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology（SIAT）claimed（7） （five） in the test．YITU said that high facial recognition accuracy（精确）means that users gain（8） （good） experiences when（9） （use） related products．For example，when a user uses facial ID for payment on a smartphone，it will not authorize the payment for someone else with a similar（10） （appear）as the user，the company noted．
10．It is generally believed that obesity is a global epidemic and crisis．But people's view on weight is keeping us from doing things to help us get （1） healthy body．Obesity researchers hate （2） when I say this，but their own data shows that obesity is not going to kill us．Most obese people don't have （3） （short） lifespans（寿命）than non﹣obese people and in fact it's the underweight people （4） are at most at risk．
So why does everybody think obesity is deadly？One reason is that obesity is associated with three different things that（5） （be） deadly and lead to shorter lifespan：being sedentary（久坐）； （6） （have） lower income；and not getting enough medical care．Everyone，the media，the medical community operate from the firm （7） （assume） that obesity is deadly．So any evidences （8） （contradict） that are ignored．It is true that obese people are more likely to get diabetes and cardiovascular disease．But there are two things you need to realize．First of all，the obesity paradox．When obese people get the （9） （disease），they're less likely to die of them than non﹣obese people．Second，to reduce the risks that you may suffer from，you don't （10） （actual） have to get thin．You just need to exercise．
11．Traditional Chinese medicine originated in ancient and developed for （1） long time．It has collected various ways to treat （2） （differ） diseases．It pays attention （3） the balance of the body system．It reads，once the body system （4） （balance），the disease will disappear．The damage of the body system is the source of the disease．
TCM is an important part of Chinese culture．It has made great （5） （contribute） to the prosperity（繁荣） of China．Great success have been made in many areas through TCM cure．As to acute stomachache，there is no need （6） （have） an operation； all you need to do is drink a cup of Chinese herbs，（7） the western way takes more time and money．You may even take the risk of being infected after operation．
（8） （compare） with the western medicine high fees，TCM has a reasonable price that ordinary people can afford．I think in the future，TCM will be the mainstream in the health services in China．And our country should invest（投入）more money on the （9） （develop） on TCM．
（10） （make） sure it is not going to fade away．
12．With the closing of the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games on Sunday，experts from around the world have praised China's contribution to the international Olympic cause.
Former Egyptian tourism adviser Abdel﹣Aal said China has made every effort（1） （overcome） the impact of the COVID﹣19 pandemic，（2） ensured the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics were impressive international sports（3） （event）.
He appreciated China has contributed（4） （significant） to the development of the global Olympic cause，the promotion of cultural exchange among countries and the strengthening of friendship among peoples of the world.
The world once again saw a responsible China，said Zahid Farooq Malik，chief editor of Pakistan's Daily Metro Watch，（5） （add） that China made（6） （her）"a beautiful place of humanity's unity".
Liu Di，（7） professor at Japan's Kyorin University，said the Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympics were held at a time of when nothing would have been more complex，and the sportsmanship（8） （display） at the two events will surely continue to inspire mankind to unite，cooperate and make progress.
Khunying Patama Leeswadtrakul，a member of the executive board of the National Olympic Committee of Thailand，（9） （highlight）the admirable efforts China made in combining its traditional culture（10） winter sports and Olympic culture.
13．The Montreal Museum of Fine Arts in Canada has organized a group of doctors to help sick people in the past few months.The doctors will send patients to art galleries，instead of（1） （give） them medicine.The museum is involved in ten experiments on patients to find out how art has an effect （2） health.The patients include people with breast cancer （乳腺癌），eating disorders and mental health （3） （problem）.Thomas Bastien，director of education and wellness at the museum，believes that art can heal.He said， "We saw that the museum was good for people，so we （4） （decide） to start this program with the doctors a few months ago.If you have breast cancer，you can come to the museum and you might feel much（5） （well）".
Dr Helene Boyer，（6） has a lot of experience in helping to heal people with art treatment，spoke about its advantages.She said， "There's more and more scientific evidence that art treatment is good for your physical health." She said that looking at art increases（7） same kinds of hormones （激素） in（8） （we） bodies that are produced when we exercise.The museum's director﹣general said， "I am（9） （complete） sure that in the 21st century，art will be what physical activity was for health in the 20th century.I am very （10） （confidence） in it."
14．James Cameron was born in 1954.A science fiction fan as a child，he grew up to become one of the most outstanding film﹣makers in Hollywood.At first he studied physics at California State University， （1） he left to follow his cinematic dream.When he was working （2） a truck driver，Cameron would stop the truck by the side of the road to work on screenplays，which （3） （contribute） to his success.In 1978，Cameron made his first film called Xenogenesis.The film helped him get a job with New World Pictures，a company run by （4） （know） B﹣movie director Roger Corman.Years later，Cameron began his masterpiece Titanic，a movie about unlucky lovers （5） （trap） aboard the Titanic ocean liner.Titanic eventually became （6） first film to earn nominations（提名）.For his work on the film，he took home three Oscars.
Even though he （7） （win） countless awards，he still tries hard to be a director truly committed to his work.Perhaps that is the reason why he is so famous （8） （global）.He can create new kinds of films and take our （9） （imagine） to places （10） we have never been before.
15．Ocean Park Hong Kong is one of Hong Kong's greatest tourist （1） （attract）.Because the park isn't run for profit，it is much more suitable for education and wildlife conservation research.And （2） （compare） with other theme parks，it takes better care of the animals.In addition，you will find prices there fairly reasonable considering the size and the quality.Therefore，since its opening，the park （3） （draw） a large number of visitors.
（4） （cover） about a square kilometer on the southern side of Hong Kong Island，the theme park is conveniently close to downtown.As the park attracts large crowds every day，try to be there （5） the park opens at 10 in the morning and avoid the busy holidays and weekends.It is also recommended that tickets（6） （buy） online in advance.
Hong Kong is a unique city in the world （7） you can buy one card to pay for public transport and all your purchases. （8） card is available at the ticket windows of any subway station in Hong Kong，with which then you can pay for things in the park.And you can add money as you wish and have （9） returned to a station window for the remaining money back.
Wish you an （10） （enjoy） day in Hong Kong's most popular theme park.
期末专项培优 语法填空
参考答案与试题解析
一．语法填空（共15小题）
1．A 90﹣year﹣old has been awarded "Woman Of The Year" for（1） being （be） Britain's oldest full﹣time employee﹣still working 40 hours a week.Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield， （2） which she opened with her late husband Les.Her years of hard work have（3） finally （final） been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.Picking up her "Lifetime Achievement" award，proud Irene （4） declared （declare） she had no plans （5） to retire （retire）from her 36﹣year﹣old business.Irene said，"I don't see any reason to give up work.I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I （6） have made （make）over the years.I work not because I have to， （7） but because I want to." Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31﹣who works alongside her in the family business﹣said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award.She said，"We don't have any idea who put grandma forward.When we got a call （8） saying （say）she was short﹣listed，we thought it was（9） a joke.But then we got an official letter and we were blown away.We are so proud of her.It's （10） wonderful （wonder）."
【考点】人与自我．
【答案】（1）being（2）which（3）finally（4）declared（5）to retire（6）have made（7）but（8）saying（9）a（10）wonderful
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了90岁的艾琳 阿斯特伯里（Irene Astbury）被授予"年度最佳女性"称号，因为她是英国最年长的全职员工，每周工作40小时。
【解答】（1）being.考查动名词。句意：一位90岁的老人被授予"年度女性"，因为她是英国年龄最大的全职员工﹣﹣仍然每周工作40小时。设空处在介词之后，应用动名词形式，故填being。
（2）which.考查定语从句。句意：现在艾琳 阿斯特伯里每天早上9点到下午5点在麦克尔斯菲尔德的宠物店工作，这家店是她和已故丈夫莱斯一起开的。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词pet shop，且在从句中作opened的宾语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
（3）finally.考查副词。句意：她多年的辛勤工作终于得到了认可，一位顾客提名她为Cheshire的年度女性。设空处修饰谓语动词acknowledge，应用副词作状语，故填finally。
（4）declared.考查动词时态。句意：在领取"终身成就奖"时，骄傲的艾琳宣布，她不打算从经营了36年的公司退休。设空处为谓语，根据下文的had可知应用一般过去时，故填declared。
（5）to retire.考查动词不定式。句意：在领取"终身成就奖"时，骄傲的艾琳宣布，她不打算从经营了36年的公司退休。设空处修饰名词plans，应用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to retire。
（6）have made.考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：我喜欢来到这里，看到我的家人和这些年结交的所有朋友。设空处为从句谓语，根据over the years，可知应用现在完成时，从句的主语是I，助动词用have，故填have made。
（7）but.考查固定句型。句意：我工作不是因为我必须工作，而是因为我想工作。not...but...为固定句型，意为"不是…而是..."，连接并列的成分，故填but。
（8）saying.考查现在分词。句意：我们接到电话说她被列入候选名单时，我们还以为是在开玩笑。设空处修饰call作定语，call和say之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填saying。
（9）a.考查冠词。句意：我们接到电话说她被列入候选名单时，我们还以为是在开玩笑。joke"玩笑"为可数名词，且是以辅音音素开头的单词，此处表泛指，用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。
（10）wonderful.考查形容词。句意：这太好了。设空处在be动词之后，应用形容词作表语，故填wonderful。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
2．At the age of 21，Chris Nikic became the first person with Down syndrome to complete the Ironman triathlon，which consisted of a 2.4﹣mile swim，a 112﹣mile bike ride and a 26.2﹣mile run.The very thought would be enough（1） to put （put） off those in the greatest physical condition.However，by completing（2） the challenge in 14 minutes under the official cut﹣off time，this sporting hero set a Guinness World Record.
This（3） impressive （impress） accomplishment was made possible thanks to the loving guidance of Nikic's father，Nik.While（4） raising （raise）Nikic，Nik was worried about his son's inactive lifestyle，thus giving him the task of becoming 1% （5） fitter （fit） every day.And the first step （6） was achieved （achieve） with a single push﹣up.
Now，three years later，Nikic has gathered much（7） strength （strong） and determination to really push his body to the limits.Considering those with Down syndrome have to fight varying physical and learning disabilities，Nikic's accomplishment is another example of（8） how people with this condition overcome barriers and achieve success.The key for him is resilience.
Nikic isn't stopping there.He has set new goals for 2021，including the plan to participate（9） in the special Olympics in Orlando，Florida in 2022.Undoubtedly，with his family，friends and followers by his side，Nikic （10） will continue （continue） to set new records.
【考点】人与自我．
【答案】（1）to put（2）the（3）impressive（4）raising（5）fitter（6）was achieved（7）strength（8）how（9）in（10）will continue
【分析】21 岁时，Chris Nikic 成为第一位完成铁人三项比赛的唐氏综合征患者，他能取得这一成就多亏了他父亲Nik 慈爱的指导。文章主要描述了 Nikic 是如何取得成功的。
【解答】（1）to put.考查不定式。句意：这种想法足以使那些身体状况最好的人却步。结合句意表示"足以做某事"可知短语为be enough to do sth.。故填to put.
（2）the.考查冠词。句意：然而，这位体育英雄以 14 分钟的时间完成了这项挑战，创下了吉尼斯世界纪录。challenge 此处为特指，应用定冠词。故填the.
（3）impressive.考查形容词。句意：这一令人印象深刻的成就多亏了Nikic 的父亲Nik 慈爱的指导。修饰后文名词accomplishment，应用形容词impressive，作定语。故填impressive.
（4）raising.考查现在分词。句意：在抚养 Nikic 的过程中，Nik 担心他儿子不积极的生活方式，因此给了他每天更健康 1%的任务。在while 引导的时间状语从句中，当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be 的某种形式时，可省略从句的主语和 be，从句完整形式为"While Nik was raising Nikic"，省略了Nik was。故填raising.
（5）fitter.考查比较级。句意：在抚养 Nikic 的过程中，Nik 担心他儿子不积极的生活方式，因此给了他每天更健康 1%的任务。空处作表语，表示"更健康"应用 fit 的比较级fitter。故填fitter.
（6）was achieved.考查时态语态。句意：第一步是通过一个俯卧撑完成的。句子描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为the first step，谓语动词用单数。故填was achieved.
（7）strength.考查名词的数。句意：故现在，三年过去了，Nikic 已经积聚了足够的力量和决心将自己的身体推向极限。空处作宾语，表示"力量"应用名词strength，此处表抽象概念不可数。填strength.
（8）how.考查宾语从句。句意：考虑到唐氏综合征患者必须与不同的身体和学习障碍作斗争，Nikic的成就是唐氏综合征患者如何克服障碍并取得成功的另一个例子。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，应用how 引导。故填how.
（9）in.考查介词。句意：他为 2021 年设定了新的目标，包括计划参加 2022 年在佛罗里达州奥兰多举行的特奥会。结合句意表示"参加"短语为 participate in。故填in.
（10）will continue.考查时态。句意：毫无疑问，在他的家人、朋友和追随者的陪伴下，Nikic 将继续创造新的纪录。此处表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时。故填will continue.
【点评】本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空。做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
3．Hockey （冰球） goalkeepers are the rare athletes in team sports who can try to show their history，family and personality through the（1） choice （choose） of clothes.That's no different at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
China's goalkeeper Zhou Jiaying caught the attention of the world when she showed（2） herself with her dragon﹣themed pads （护膝） at the hockey competition in Beijing.
"She always（3） wants （want） to honor her Chinese heritage， " explained Chris Joswiak，who has helped to design the pads for（4） a 26﹣year﹣old goalkeeper.
Her notice to Joswiak and his team read， "I want a Chinese person to look at the pads and immediately think，'That's the Gold Dragons in the Forbidden City!'"
Zhou Jiaying helped create the pads by（5） sending （send） Joswiak several examples of Chinese﹣style dragons that could convey（6） what she was looking for in her pads.
The design team worked up multiple（7） samples （sample） for her before she finally approved the one that she's wearing at the Olympic competitions.
To meet her deadline，the pads that（8） typically （typical） take about 8 to 10 weeks to build（9） were made （make） for her in less than two weeks.
Wearing her dragon pads，Zhou Jiaying stopped 22 of 23 shots in China's win over Denmark on Friday.The Chinese team is scheduled（10） to face （face） Japan on Sunday.
【考点】人与自我．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文为说明文，主要讲述了周佳颖的龙主题的护垫。
【解答】（1）choice.考查可数名词的单数。句意：曲棍球守门员是团队运动中少有的可以通过选择服装来展示自己的历史、家庭和个性的运动员。结合句意可知，此处表示单数含义，故用名词的单数形式，故填choice。
（2）herself.考查反身代词。句意：中国守门员周佳颖在北京的曲棍球比赛中展示了她的龙主题护垫，引起了全世界的关注。结合句意可知，此处表示展示自己，故用反身代词，故填herself。
（3）wants.考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：她总是想尊重她的中国传统。结合句意和always可知，此处用一般现在时，主语为she，谓语动词用三单形式，故填wants。
（4）a.考查冠词。句意：克里斯 乔斯维克（ChrisJoswiak）曾帮助给一名26岁守门员设计护垫。结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，故用不定冠词，26﹣year﹣old为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。
（5）sending.考查动名词。句意：周佳颖帮助制作了这些护垫，并向乔斯威克发送了几条中国风格的龙，这些龙可以传达她在护垫中寻找的东西。此处用动名词作介词by的宾语，故填sending。
（6）what.考查宾语从句。句意：周佳颖帮助制作了这些护垫，并向乔斯威克发送了几条中国风格的龙，这些龙可以传达她在护垫中寻找的东西。此处引导convey的宾语从句，从句中缺少介词looking for的宾语，表示"寻找的东西"，故填what。
（7）samples.考查可数名词的复数。句意：在她最终批准她在奥运会比赛中穿的那件之前，设计团队为她设计了多个样品。sample为可数名词，空前有multiple修饰，故用名词的复数形式，故填samples。
（8）typically.考查副词。句意：为了满足她的最后期限，通常需要8到10周才能完成的垫子是在不到两周的时间内为她制作的。此处用副词作状语修饰动词take，故填typically。
（9）were made.考查动词时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：为了满足她的最后期限，通常需要8到10周才能完成的垫子是在不到两周的时间内为她制作的。结合句意可知，此处在讲述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时，主语the pads与make之间时被动关系，且主语为复数形式，故填were made。
（10）to face.考查动词不定式。句意：中国队定于周日对阵日本队。be scheduled to do表示"预定做某事"，故填to face。
【点评】语法填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
4．As motion control technologies have advanced，surgical﹣assistance robots have become more accurate.Some surgical robots may even be able to complete tasks （1） autonomously （autonomous），allowing surgeons（2） to oversee （oversee） procedures from an operation desk.
Surgeries performed with robotics assistance fall into two main categories：The ability to share a video feed from the operating room to other locations，near or far， （3） allows （allow） surgeons to benefit from other （4） specialists （specialist） in their field.As a result，patients have the best surgeons involved in their procedures.
The field of surgical robotics is evolving to make greater use of puter vision enables surgical robots to distinguish between types of cells within（5） their （they） field of view.For example， （6） what surgical robots now have is the ability to help surgeons avoid nerves and muscles during procedures.High﹣definition 3 D computer vision can provide surgeons （7） with detailed information and enhanced performance during procedures.Eventually，robots will be able to take over small sub﹣procedures，such as（8） sewing （sew） up the open parts of a wound，under the watchful gaze of the surgeon.
Robotics also plays（9） a key role in surgeon education.Such platforms use AI and virtual reality to provide surgical robotics training（10） where surgeons practice procedures and sharpen skills using robotics controls.
【考点】说明文．
【答案】（1）autonomously （2）to oversee （3）allows （4）specialists （5）their （6）what （7）with （8）sewing （9）a （10）where
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了随着移动控制技术的进步，辅助外科手术的机器人在医疗领域的进步和发展。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：一些手术机器人甚至可能能够自主完成任务，允许外科医生从手术台监督程序。此处修饰的动词complete，使用副词作状语。故填autonomously。
（2）考查动词不定式。句意：一些手术机器人甚至可能能够自主完成任务，允许外科医生从手术台监督程序。此处填非谓语动词，allow sb to do sth.意为"允许某人做某事"，所以此处填不定式结构做宾补。故填to oversee。
（3）考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：将视频源从手术室共享到远近的其他位置的能力使外科医生能够从其领域的其他专家中受益。此处应填谓语动词形式，陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时态；结合语意可知，allow与主语间为主动关系；句子主语是ability，谓语是用单数。故填allows。
（4）考查可数名词的复数。句意：将视频源从手术室共享到远近的其他位置的能力使外科医生能够从其领域的其他专家中受益。other后面应该跟名词复数。故填specialists。
（5）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：计算机视觉使手术机器人能够区分其视野内的细胞类型。此空处后面为名词，所以填形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。
（6）考查主语从句。句意：例如，手术机器人现在拥有的是帮助外科医生在手术过程中避开神经和肌肉的能力。此处应该填连词引导主语从句，从句中缺少谓语动词have的宾语，指事。故填what。
（7）考查介词。句意：高清3 D计算机视觉可以为外科医生提供详细信息，并在手术过程中提高性能。此处考查的是provide sb.with sth.意为"给某人提供某物"。故填with。
（8）考查动名词。句意：最终，机器人将能够在外科医生的注视下接管小型子程序，例如缝合伤口的开放部分。such as意为"例如"，其中的as为介词，其后用sew的动名词形式作宾语。故填sewing。
（9）考查冠词。句意：机器人技术在外科医生教育中也起着关键作用。固定搭配play a role in…意为 "在……中发挥作用"，所以填不定冠词，且key的发音为辅音音素开头。故填a。
（10）考查连词。句意：这些平台使用人工智能和虚拟现实来提供手术机器人培训，外科医生使用机器人控制练习程序并提高技能。此处填连词引导定语从句修饰先行词training，定语从句中不缺少主语和宾语，结合句意可知缺少状语，先行词为地点名词，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。
【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
5．If Li Ziqi hadn't started to make videos，she might have been a common village girl （1） making （make） a living through hiring herself out at a local factory．Yet，Li （2） shot （shoot） to fame after she released short videos recording her （3） peaceful （peace） lifestyle in China's countryside．Since then，Li （4） has amazed （amaze） netizens with what she can do．Nothing seems impossible with her hands，（5） which can create wonderful things．
The revival （复兴）of an ideal Chinese country life is （6） where the beauty of her videos lies．In the ideal rural life，people had a materially and psychologically contented life through farming，while also having enough spare time（7） for hobbies．
Along with fame also comes controversy （争议）．There are（8） debates （debate） on whether Li makes the videos by herself．In response，she said initially she did all the work （9） independently （independent） but later on she worked with a team．
Despite the controversy，it is the charm of the traditional culture （10） conveyed （convey） in Li's videos that appeals to her global audience．
【考点】传统习俗与文化；传统文化；日常生活．
【答案】（1）making （2）shot （3）peaceful （4）has amazed （5）which （6）where （7）for （8）debates （9）independently （10）conveyed
【分析】李子柒因为拍摄乡村平静生活的视频而成名．她的成名带来了争议．尽管如此，李子柒在视频中传达了传统文化的魅力．
【解答】（1）making．考查现在分词．句意：如果李子柒没有开始制作视频，她可能会是一个普通的农村女孩，靠在当地工厂打工谋生．本句中名词girl与动词make之间是主谓关系，应该用现在分词在句中做定语，所以填making．
（2）shot．考查时态．句意：李子柒在发布了记录她在中国农村平静生活方式的短片后一举成名．根据后文since then，可见李子柒发布视频用过去时，shoot的过去时是shot，所以填shot．
（3）peaceful．考查形容词．句意：李子柒在发布了记录她在中国农村平静生活方式的短片后一举成名．此处用形容词做定语修饰名词lifestyle，peaceful是形容词"平静的"．所以填peaceful．
（4）has amazed．考查时态．句意：从那以后，李子柒就开始了她能做的事让网友们惊叹不已．根据时间状语Since then，可知本句用现在完成时，Li是第三人称单数形式，所以用has amazed，所以填has amazed．
（5）which．考查定语从句．句意：她的手似乎没有什么是不可能的，可以创造出美妙的东西．本句的先行词是hands在定语从句中做主语，因为是非限制性定语从句，所以用which引导，故填which．
（6）where．考查表语从句．句意：理想的中国乡村生活的复兴是她的视频之美所在．分析句子可知本句是表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，用where引导，所以填where．
（7）for．考查介词．句意：人们通过务农获得物质和心理上的满足，同时也有足够的业余时间来进行业余爱好．for是介词"为了"．for hobbies是"为了爱好"，所以填for．
（8）debates 考查名词．句意：关于李子柒是否是自己制作视频的争论也一直存在．本空要填的是there be句型的主语，因为be动词为are，debate用复数形式，所以填debates．
（9）independently．考查副词．句意：最初她所有的工作都是独立完成的，但后来她是团队合作的．此处是用副词修饰动词did．，independently是副词"独立地"．所以填independently．
（10）conveyed．考查过去分词．句意：尽管存在争议，但吸引她的全球观众的是李子柒视频中传达的传统文化的魅力．culture与动词convey之间是被动关系，应该用过去分词做定语，所以填conveyed．
【点评】语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力．解题时，要在理解文章的基础上，灵活运用语法知识，如词性，时态，名词单复数，连接词，代词，冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．
6．Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires，Asia's biggest building，and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me，pandas are its top（1） attraction （attract）.
So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not﹣for﹣profit Panda Base，where ticket money helps pay for research，I（2） was allowed （allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600﹣acre centre.From tomorrow，I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be（3） officially （official）given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back（4） to my days on a TV show in the mid﹣1980s，（5） when I was the first Western TV reporter（6） to permit （permit）to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include （7） introducing （introduce）British visitors to the 120﹣plus pandas at Chengdu and others at research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
On my recent visit，I helped a lively three﹣month﹣old twin that had been rejected by（8） its （it）mother.The nursery team switches him every few（9） days （day）with his sister so that while one is being bottle﹣fed， （10） the other is with mum﹣she never suspects.
【考点】记叙文．
【答案】（1）attraction.（2）was allowed.（3）officially.（4）to.（5）when.（6）to permit.（7）introducing.（8）its.（9）days.（10）the.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者作为英国大使向西方宣传熊猫及其对熊猫的爱。
【解答】（1）attraction.考查可数名词的单数。句意：但对于像我这样的游客来说，熊猫是它最吸引人的地方。top是形容词，修饰名词，空格处是名词attraction，由top可知，空格处用单数，故填attraction。
（2）was allowed.考查动词时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：我被允许在600英亩的中心接近这些可爱的动物。根据语境可知，我是被允许，句子用被动语态，根据语境可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，因此时态是一般过去时，空格处是一般过去时的被动语态，即was/were done，主语I是单数，因此空格处是was allowed，故填was allowed。
（3）officially.考查副词。句意：从明天起，我将正式成为他们的英国大使。空格处用副词officially修饰动词given，officially意为"正式地"，故填officially。
（4）to.考查固定短语。句意：但我与熊猫的联系要追溯到20世纪80年代中期的一档电视节目，当时我是第一个到现场拍摄一个照顾野生饥饿大熊猫的特别小组的西方电视台记者。go back to是固定短语，意为"追溯到"，因此空格处是介词to，故填to。
（5）when.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：但我与熊猫的联系要追溯到20世纪80年代中期的一档电视节目，当时我是第一个到现场拍摄一个照顾野生饥饿大熊猫的特别小组的西方电视台记者。先行词为the mid﹣1980s，从句缺少时间状语，故用when引导定语从句。故填when。
（6）to permit.考查动词不定式。句意：但我与熊猫的联系要追溯到20世纪80年代中期的一档电视节目，当时我是第一个到现场拍摄一个照顾野生饥饿大熊猫的特别小组的西方电视台记者。名词被序数词修饰时，名词后面跟不定式作后置定语，the first是序数词，因此空格处用不定式to permit。故填to permit。
（7）introducing.考查动名词。句意：我的大使职责将包括向英国游客介绍在成都的120多只大熊猫，以及在碧峰峡迷雾山脉进行研究的其他大熊猫。空格处用动名词introducing作宾语，故填introducing。
（8）its.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在我最近的一次拜访中，我抱着一个被母亲抛弃的活泼的三个月大的双胞胎。根据语境可知，句子意为"抱着一个被母亲抛弃的活泼的三个月大的双胞胎"，是被它的母亲抛弃，空格处是"它的"，空格后有名词，因此空格处用形容词性物主代词its，故填its。
（9）days.考查可数名词的复数。句意：托儿所团队每隔几天就会把它和它的妹妹调换一次，这样一来，一只用奶瓶喂养，另一只和妈妈在一起——她从不怀疑。few后用名词的复数days，故填days。
（10）the.考查冠词。句意：托儿所团队每隔几天就会把它和它的妹妹调换一次，这样一来，一只用奶瓶喂养，另一只和妈妈在一起——她从不怀疑。前面讲那是双胞胎，因此空格处是"两者中的另一个"，是the other，因此空格处是定冠词the，故填the。
【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
7．Our bodies can be younger or older than our actual age （1） depending （depend） upon diet，lifestyle choices and physical activity．This is called biological（生理的）age， （2） which could be different from the age on your driver's license，which （3） is called （call） chronological（时间的）age．（4） A recent study of over 900 adults who were tracked for 12 years，from ages 26﹣38，（5） showed （show） that people who were aging faster，meaning that their biological age was higher than their chronological age，were not as healthy or （6） physically （physical） fit．This group was also more likely （7） to have （have） cognitive decline（认知衰退）and was at a（8） greater （great） risk for age﹣related health conditions．
A growing body of research proves that the keys to aging successfully are a（9） combination （combine） of exercising regularly，keeping busy with life，and maintaining a healthy diet with nutritious foods．These three key elements could contribute（10） to aging gracefully，and successfully，too．
【考点】人与自我．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】文章讲述了影响衰老的一些原因，以及如何优雅地老去．
【解答】1．depending．考查非谓语，depend on与our bodies是主动关系，使用现在分词做状语，故填depending．
2．which．考查连词，引导非限定性定语从句，指代前面的biological age，在定语从句中做主语，故填which．
3．is called．考查被动，句子缺少谓语动词，被叫做，先行词是the age，结合上下文使用一般现在时，故填is called．
4．A．考查冠词，表示泛指，一项最近的研究，故填A．
5．showed．考查动词，句子缺少谓语动词，根据were可知使用一般过去时，故填showed．
6．physically．考查副词，修饰形容词fit，故填physically．
7．to have．考查不定式，be likely to do sth：有可能做某事，故填to have．
8．greater．考查比较级，更大的风险，和was also more likely 一致，故填greater．
9．combination．考查名词，根据a可知填写名词，一种结合，故填combination．
10．to．考查介词，contribute to：导致，有助于，故填to．
【点评】在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．
8．Born in December 2006，Zhang Jiacheng lost his right arm in an accident at the age of 5，（1） which was a disaster for such a young kid．However，he（2） quickly （quick） got used to it and learnt to use his left arm and hand．He never lost his love for basketball．At 12，he began playing basketball．At first，he （3） found （find） even the simplest moves difficult，but he never lost heart．Every day，he plays basketball after school （4） with some of his friends no matter （5） what the weather is like．Within two years of practice，he broke three basketballs．His practice and game videos at home and on the court have been viewed about 32 million （6） times （time） on a social media platform so far．Fifteen short videos（7） have been posted （post） by him have earned him over 1 million likes in just a few days．His excellent（8） performance （perform） in dribbling（控球）gained wide attention in China．What's more，his skills（9） were praised （praise） by an NBA star last month． "There will be a much larger platform for Zhang to play on，" Zhang's coach says，（10） adding （add） that the boy has outstanding talent． "Give it a try，or give it up，" Zhang wrote when posting one video．
【考点】人与自我．
【答案】（1）which （2）quickly （3）found （4）with （5）what （6）times （7）have been posted （8）performance （9）were praised （10）adding
【分析】本文讲述了独臂篮球少年张家成．
【解答】（1）which．考查非限制性定语从句．句意：5岁的时候在一次事故中失去了右臂，这对这么小的孩子来说是一场灾难．指代前面句子，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which．
（2）quickly．考查副词．句意：然而，他很快就习惯了，修饰动词，所以用副词，故填quickly．
（3）found．考查时态．句意：一开始，他发现即使是最简单的动作也很难．描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故填found．
（4）with．考查介词．句意：每天放学后，不管天气如何，他都会和一些朋友一起打篮球．表示"和…一起"，故填with．
（5）what．考查让步状语从句的连接词．句意：每天放学后，不管天气如何，他都会和一些朋友一起打篮球．在让步状语从句中作介词like的宾语，表示"什么"，故填what．
（6）times．考查名词的数．句意：他在家里和球场上的练习和比赛视频在社交媒体平台上被浏览了大约3200万次．time表示"次数"，为可数名词，前面有数字，所以用复数名词，故填times．
（7）have been posted．考查时态语态．句意：张在短短几天内发布了15段短片，赢得了超过100万人的喜爱．和后面的have earned并列作谓语，表示被动，所以用现在完成时态的被动语态，主语为复数名词，故填have been posted．
（8）performance．考查名词的数．句意：他在运球方面的出色表现在中国赢得了广泛的关注．作主语，所以用名词，故填performance．
（9）were praised．考查时态语态．句意：此外，他的技术上个月受到了一位NBA球星的称赞．表示被称赞，所以用被动语态，last month和一般过去时态连用，主语为复数名词，故填were praised．
（10）adding．考查现在分词．句意：张的教练说：张将有一个更大的平台可以发挥作用，他还说这个男孩很有天赋．add和句子主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语．故填adding．
【点评】本题主要考查了用单词的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．
9．China is leading the world in facial recognition algorithms（人脸识别算法）．It is reported that its best algorithm can recognize 10 million people（1） without a single mistake in less than a second．
The top five of the 39 facial recognition algorithms in the word come from China，according to a test，（2） which released the results for 2018 last Friday．YITU Technology，（3） a Shanghai﹣based company that claimed both the top and second spot on the list，said that its top algorithm is able（4） to recognize （recognize）nearly every person in a sample base of 10 million．However， "it is very likely for a human brain to make （5） mistakes （mistake） in recognizing the identities of 100 people，" the company said．Algorithms from Beijing﹣based company Sense Time（6） won （win） the third and fourth spot，while the Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology（SIAT）claimed（7） fifth （five） in the test．YITU said that high facial recognition accuracy（精确）means that users gain（8） better （good） experiences when（9） using （use） related products．For example，when a user uses facial ID for payment on a smartphone，it will not authorize the payment for someone else with a similar（10） appearance （appear）as the user，the company noted．
【考点】人与自我．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文讲述中国在人脸识别算法方面处于世界领先地位，中国最优秀的人脸识别算法能在不到一秒钟的时间内识别出1000万人．
【解答】1．without，考查介词，根据句意"据报道，它的最佳算法可以在不到一秒钟的时间内识别出1000万人，而不会出现任何一个错误．"，故填介词without"没有"．
2．which，考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为物，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，故填which引导．
3．a，考查冠词，泛指一个，所以用不定冠词，故填a．
4．to recognize，考查固定搭配，be able to do能够做某事，故填to recognize．
5．mistakes，考查名词的数，mistake为可数名词，所以用复数泛指．故填mistakes．
6．won，考查时态，描述过去的事情，所以用一般过去时态，故填won．
7．fifth，考查序数词，表示"第五"，所以用序数词，故填fifth．
8．better，考查比较级，根据句意"高的面部识别精度意味着用户在使用相关产品时获得更好的体验"，可知用比较级吗，故填better．
9．using，考查现在分词，use和句子主语之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故填using．
10．appearance，考查名词，前面有a，所以用单数名词，故填appearance．
【点评】本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．
10．It is generally believed that obesity is a global epidemic and crisis．But people's view on weight is keeping us from doing things to help us get （1） a healthy body．Obesity researchers hate （2） it when I say this，but their own data shows that obesity is not going to kill us．Most obese people don't have （3） shorter （short） lifespans（寿命）than non﹣obese people and in fact it's the underweight people （4） who/that are at most at risk．
So why does everybody think obesity is deadly？One reason is that obesity is associated with three different things that（5） are （be） deadly and lead to shorter lifespan：being sedentary（久坐）； （6） having （have） lower income；and not getting enough medical care．Everyone，the media，the medical community operate from the firm （7） assumption （assume） that obesity is deadly．So any evidences （8） contradicting （contradict） that are ignored．It is true that obese people are more likely to get diabetes and cardiovascular disease．But there are two things you need to realize．First of all，the obesity paradox．When obese people get the （9） diseases （disease），they're less likely to die of them than non﹣obese people．Second，to reduce the risks that you may suffer from，you don't （10） actually （actual） have to get thin．You just need to exercise．
【考点】健康．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文讲述了肥胖的危害：寿命短、身体不健康．还讲述了肥胖致命的原因：久坐、低收入、得不到足够的医疗护理．所以要多锻炼．
【解答】61．a，考查冠词，泛指一个好身体，用不定冠词a．
62．it，考查it用法，哈特后面跟宾语从句时，要用it作形式宾语．
63．shorter，考查形容词比较级，后面有than，所以用比较级．
64．who/that，考查定语从句，先行词为people，在定语从句中作主语，所以用who或that引导．
65．are，考查定语从句的主谓一致，定语从句的谓语在人称和数上和先行词保持一致，先行词为things，所以用are．
66．having，考查动名词，和being、not getting并列，所以用动名词．
67．assumption，考查名词，前面有the，作先行词，后跟同位语从句，所以用名词形式．
68．contradicting，考查现在分词，contradict和evidence之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作后置定语．
69．diseases，考查名词的数，disease为可数名词，所以用复数指各种病．
70．actually，考查副词，修饰整个句子，所以用副词．
【点评】本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．
11．Traditional Chinese medicine originated in ancient and developed for （1） a long time．It has collected various ways to treat （2） different （differ） diseases．It pays attention （3） to the balance of the body system．It reads，once the body system （4） balances （balance），the disease will disappear．The damage of the body system is the source of the disease．
TCM is an important part of Chinese culture．It has made great （5） contributions （contribute） to the prosperity（繁荣） of China．Great success have been made in many areas through TCM cure．As to acute stomachache，there is no need （6） to have （have） an operation； all you need to do is drink a cup of Chinese herbs，（7） while the western way takes more time and money．You may even take the risk of being infected after operation．
（8） Compared （compare） with the western medicine high fees，TCM has a reasonable price that ordinary people can afford．I think in the future，TCM will be the mainstream in the health services in China．And our country should invest（投入）more money on the （9） development （develop） on TCM．
（10） Make （make） sure it is not going to fade away．
【考点】传统习俗与文化．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文主要讲述传统中药的好处．和西医相比，它不必动手术，费用少，且没有术后感染的风险等．
【解答】61．a 考查冠词．for a long time意为"很久，很长时间"，是固定搭配．
62．different 考查形容词．diseases是名词，其前要用形容词修饰．
63．to 考查固定搭配．pay attention to意为"注意"，是固定搭配．
64．balances 考查动词时态．在状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，因主语the body system是单数形式，谓语动词也应用单数三人称形式．
65．contributions 考查名词．contribution是可数名词，用复数形式．
66．to have 考查动词不定式．There is no need to do sth．意为"没有必要做某事"，是固定句型．
67．while 考查连词．前后两个单句表示对比关系，用连词while．
68．Compared 考查过去分词．TCM与compare之间是动宾关系，用过去分词短语compared with the western medicine high fees作状语．
69．development 考查名词．the后接名词，动词develop的名词是development．
70．Make 考查固定搭配．make sure意为"把事情弄清楚，核实或查明某事物"，是固定搭配．
【点评】在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词．要做好语法填空题，理解短文是解题的前提，扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础，英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充．考生须灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．
12．With the closing of the Beijing 2022 Paralympic Winter Games on Sunday，experts from around the world have praised China's contribution to the international Olympic cause.
Former Egyptian tourism adviser Abdel﹣Aal said China has made every effort（1） to overcome （overcome） the impact of the COVID﹣19 pandemic，（2） which ensured the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics were impressive international sports（3） events （event）.
He appreciated China has contributed（4） significantly （significant） to the development of the global Olympic cause，the promotion of cultural exchange among countries and the strengthening of friendship among peoples of the world.
The world once again saw a responsible China，said Zahid Farooq Malik，chief editor of Pakistan's Daily Metro Watch，（5） adding （add） that China made（6） herself （her）"a beautiful place of humanity's unity".
Liu Di，（7） a professor at Japan's Kyorin University，said the Beijing Winter Olympics and Paralympics were held at a time of when nothing would have been more complex，and the sportsmanship（8） displayed （display） at the two events will surely continue to inspire mankind to unite，cooperate and make progress.
Khunying Patama Leeswadtrakul，a member of the executive board of the National Olympic Committee of Thailand，（9） highlighted （highlight）the admirable efforts China made in combining its traditional culture（10） with winter sports and Olympic culture.
【考点】体育；新闻报道．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文是说明文。本文讲述了随着北京2022年冬残奥会于周日闭幕，来自世界各地的专家称赞了中国对国际奥林匹克事业的贡献。
【解答】（1）考查动词不定式。句意：埃及前旅游顾问阿卜杜勒﹣阿勒表示，中国尽一切努力克服新冠肺炎疫情的影响，确保北京2022年冬奥会和残奥会成为令人印象深刻的国际体育赛事。make every effort to do sth" 努力做某事"为固定短语。故填to overcome。
（2）考查非限制性定语从句。句意：埃及前旅游顾问阿卜杜勒﹣阿勒表示，中国尽一切努力克服新冠肺炎疫情的影响，确保北京2022年冬奥会和残奥会成为令人印象深刻的国际体育赛事。指代前面句子，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用which引导。故填which。
（3）考查可数名词的复数。句意：埃及前旅游顾问阿卜杜勒﹣阿勒表示，中国尽一切努力克服新冠肺炎疫情的影响，确保北京2022年冬奥会和残奥会成为令人印象深刻的国际体育赛事。体育赛事指代的是"冬奥会和残奥会"，所以用名词复数作表语。故填events。
（4）考查副词。句意：他赞赏中国为全球奥林匹克事业的发展、促进各国文化交流、加强各国人民之间的友谊作出了重要贡献。副词修饰动词，significantly 修饰contribute，故填significantly。
（5）考查非谓语动词。句意：巴基斯坦《都市报》主编扎西德 法鲁克 马利克说，世界再次看到了一个负责任的中国，中国使自己成为"一个人类团结的美丽地方"。said是谓语动词，"补充说"add是非谓语动词，add和主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填adding。
（6）考查反身代词。句意：巴基斯坦《都市报》主编扎西德 法鲁克 马利克说，世界再次看到了一个负责任的中国，中国使自己成为"一个人类团结的美丽地方"。China和her前后是指一个事物，用反身代词作宾语。故填herself。
（7）考查冠词。句意：日本杏林大学一位教授刘迪表示，北京冬奥会和残奥会举办的时候，世界上没有比这更复杂的事情了，两届奥运会上的体育精神必将继续激励人类团结、合作、进步。可数名词单数前用不定冠词，professor发音是以辅音音素开头的。故填a。
（8）考查过去分词。句意：日本杏林大学一位教授刘迪表示，北京冬奥会和残奥会举办的时候，世界上没有比这更复杂的事情了，两届奥运会上的体育精神必将继续激励人类团结、合作、进步。谓语动词是will continue，"展现"display是非谓语动词，display和它所修饰的词the sportsmanship之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填displayed。
（9）考查动词时态。句意：泰国国家奥委会执行委员会委员帕塔玛 李斯瓦德特拉库强调，中国在将传统文化冬季运动与奥运文化相结合方面做出了令人钦佩的努力。根据上文多处出现的谓语动词时态可知，本文是一般过去时，所以这里的谓语动词也用一般过去时，故填highlighted。
（10）考查介词。句意：泰国国家奥委会执行委员会委员帕塔玛 李斯瓦德特拉库强调，中国在将传统文化冬季运动与奥运文化相结合方面做出了令人钦佩的努力。combine...with表示"把...结合起来"，是固定短语，故填with。
【点评】做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识。本类型的题目常考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等。因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识。
13．The Montreal Museum of Fine Arts in Canada has organized a group of doctors to help sick people in the past few months.The doctors will send patients to art galleries，instead of（1） giving （give） them medicine.The museum is involved in ten experiments on patients to find out how art has an effect （2） on health.The patients include people with breast cancer （乳腺癌），eating disorders and mental health （3） problems （problem）.Thomas Bastien，director of education and wellness at the museum，believes that art can heal.He said， "We saw that the museum was good for people，so we （4） decided （decide） to start this program with the doctors a few months ago.If you have breast cancer，you can come to the museum and you might feel much（5） better （well）".
Dr Helene Boyer，（6） who has a lot of experience in helping to heal people with art treatment，spoke about its advantages.She said， "There's more and more scientific evidence that art treatment is good for your physical health." She said that looking at art increases（7） the same kinds of hormones （激素） in（8） our （we） bodies that are produced when we exercise.The museum's director﹣general said， "I am（9） completely （complete） sure that in the 21st century，art will be what physical activity was for health in the 20th century.I am very （10） confident （confidence） in it."
【考点】文学与艺术．
【答案】（1）giving （2）on （3）problems （4）decided （5）better （6）who （7）the （8）our （9）completely （10）confident
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，加拿大蒙特利尔美术博物馆组织了一群医生帮助病人，他们想用艺术治疗帮助治愈病人。
【解答】（1）giving.考查动名词。句意：医生将把病人送到艺术画廊，而不是给他们药。instead of"代替"，后接doing sth.作介词宾语。故填giving。
（2）on.考查介词。句意：为了弄清艺术对健康的影响，博物馆对病人进行了十项实验。have an effect on固定短语，"对.....有影响；对……起作用，产生效果"。故填on。
（3）problems.考查名词。句意：这些患者包括患有乳腺癌、饮食失调和精神健康问题的人。根据and连接并列名词eating disorders可知此处用名词复数形式。故填problems。
（4）decided.考查时态。句意：所以几个月前我们决定和医生们一起开始这个项目。分析句子成分可知，主语为we，缺少谓语，再根据a few months ago可知时态为一般过去时。故填decided。
（5）better.考查形容词。句意：如果你患有乳腺癌，你可以来博物馆，你可能会感觉好多了。系动词feel后接形容词作表语，且有much修饰，用形容词的比较级形式。故填better。
（6）who.考查定语从句。句意：Helene Boyer博士在用艺术治疗帮助治愈病人方面有着丰富的经验，她谈到了它的优点。分析句子成分可知，先行词为Dr Helene Boyer，who在从句中充当主语，关系词用who，故填who。
（7）the.考查冠词。句意：她说，观看艺术作品会增加我们身体中与锻炼时产生的激素种类相同。固定短语the same kinds of"同样的"。故填the。
（8）our.考查代词。句意：她说，观看艺术作品会增加我们身体中与锻炼时产生的激素种类相同。根据名词bodies需要用形容词修饰，故此处用形容词性的物主代词修饰名词。故填our。
（9）completely.考查副词。句意：我完全相信，在21世纪，艺术将会像20世纪体育活动对健康的影响一样。此处要用副词修饰形容词sure。故填completely。
（10）confident.考查形容词。句意：我对此很有信心。此处要用形容词作系动词am的表语，且有非常very修饰形容词。故填confident。
【点评】语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力。解题时，要在理解文章的基础上，灵活运用语法知识，如词性，时态，名词单复数，连接词，代词，冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容。答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境。
14．James Cameron was born in 1954.A science fiction fan as a child，he grew up to become one of the most outstanding film﹣makers in Hollywood.At first he studied physics at California State University， （1） but/yet he left to follow his cinematic dream.When he was working （2） as a truck driver，Cameron would stop the truck by the side of the road to work on screenplays，which （3） contributed （contribute） to his success.In 1978，Cameron made his first film called Xenogenesis.The film helped him get a job with New World Pictures，a company run by （4） known （know） B﹣movie director Roger Corman.Years later，Cameron began his masterpiece Titanic，a movie about unlucky lovers （5） trapped （trap） aboard the Titanic ocean liner.Titanic eventually became （6） the first film to earn nominations（提名）.For his work on the film，he took home three Oscars.
Even though he （7） has won （win） countless awards，he still tries hard to be a director truly committed to his work.Perhaps that is the reason why he is so famous （8） globally （global）.He can create new kinds of films and take our （9） imagination （imagine） to places （10） where we have never been before.
【考点】人与自我．
【答案】（1）but/ yet（2）as（3）contributed（4）known（5）trapped（6）the（7）has won（8）globally（9）imagination（10）where
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了好莱坞最杰出的电影制作人之一詹姆斯 卡梅伦的经历及成就。
【解答】（1）but/yet.考查连词。句意：起初，他在加州州立大学学习物理，但后来他离开了，去追寻自己的电影梦想。根据句意可知，设空处前后是转折关系，应用连词but或yet连接，故填but/yet。
（2）as.考查介词。句意：当卡梅伦做卡车司机时，他会把卡车停在路边写剧本，这促成了他的成功。work as为固定搭配，表示"从事...职业；做…工作"，其中as是介词，后面通常接表示职业的名词，这里a car driver"卡车司机"是一份职业，所以应用介词as。故填as。
（3）contributed.考查动词时态。句意：当卡梅伦做卡车司机时，他会把卡车停在路边写剧本，这促成了他的成功。本句陈述过去发生的事情，空处在which引导的非限制性定语从句中作谓语，应用一般过去时。故填contributed。
（4）known.考查形容词。句意：这部电影帮助他在新世界电影公司找到了一份工作，这家公司由著名的B级电影导演罗杰 科尔曼经营。空处修饰名词短语B﹣movie director，应用形容词known作定语，意为"知名的"。故填known。
（5）trapped.考查过去分词。句意：几年后，卡梅伦开始了他的杰作《泰坦尼克号》，这部电影讲述了一对不幸情侣被困在泰坦尼克号远洋客轮上的故事。此处应用非谓语动词作定语修饰a pair of unlucky lovers，a pair of unlucky lovers和trap之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填trapped。
（6）the.考查冠词。句意：《泰坦尼克号》最终成为第一部获得提名的电影。序数词first前要加定冠词the，共同修饰名词film，故填the。
（7）has won.考查动词时态及主谓一致。句意：尽管
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