【期末专项培优】阅读理解（含解析）2025-2026学年高二上学期英语期末必刷卷译林版（2019）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末专项培优 阅读理解
一．阅读理解（共15小题）
1．
Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area
The "World Wonder" and "Fairy Land on Earth" are names enjoyed by the Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area，which is famous for its colorful lakes，snow﹣capped mountains and valleys.It was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1992.
Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area includes the Huanglong Valley，Mounigou Valley and so on.The major scenery is concentrated in the 3.6﹣kilometer long Huanglong Valley that includes snow﹣clad mountains and the easternmost glaciers in China.The Mounigou Valley includes Erdao Lake and Zhaga Waterfall which is the biggest calcified waterfall in China.
Attention
The average temperature is around 7°C all the year round.It is misty in the morning and evening and rainy from May to August.
How to get there
Chengdu to Huanglong
Take a bus from Chengdu Chadianzi Bus Station to Songpan county，and the buses depart at 7：30，9：30，11：30 and 13：00.The bus fare is 109 yuan.After arrival.take a bus to Huanglong at 6：00，7：00 or 14：00，and the bus fare is 25﹣29 yuan.
Jiuzhaigou to Huanglong
Visitors can hire a private car and the fare is around 400 yuan for a round trip.
Other information
Entrance Fee：80—190 yuan
Huanglong Cable Car Ticket：40—80 yuan
Opening Hours：8：00—18：00
Recommended Time for a Visit：1 day
（1）What should visitors bring to have fun in Huanglong？ 　 　
A．Enough water.
B．Delicious food.
C．Warm clothes.
D．Big shoes.
（2）How should visitors go to Huanglong from Jiuzhaigou？ 　 　
A．By plane.
B．By car.
C．By train.
D．On foot.
（3）What's the author's purpose in writing the text？ 　 　
A．To compare different areas.
B．To make suggestions about trips.
C．To show a kind of local culture.
D．To introduce a tourist attraction.
2．Country Boom
July 7﹣9 at Country Boom|Ages 16+Only
3﹣Day GA（General Admission） Ticket includes access to the concert grounds throughout the entire weekend（Thursday，Friday，&Saturday）.It also allows access to public food，drink，game，and some feathered goods.General Admission does not allow access to the two campsites.VIP areas and party Pit.
Welcome To Rockville
July 19﹣22 at Daytonalnternational Speedway|Ages 14+Only
It is a four﹣day hard rock and heavy metal music festival that will take place in July this year.In 2021，this festival returned on November 11﹣14，on its 10th year，at the same home，the Daytona International Speedway in Daytona Beach，Florida.This even set a record attendance of 161，000 people，making it the biggest rock festival in America that year.
Tidal Wave Festival
August 12﹣14 at Tidal Wave Music Festival|Ages 8+Only
The 3﹣Day GA Ticket allows admittance for the three days of the Festival and includes：3 days of music and beach.It offers unlimited access to all the 30 performances and activities.Low﹣priced souvenirs（纪念品），free water refill stations，shaded areas and cell phone charging stations are also available.Free general admission is offered to children who are 8，but they must be accompanied by a ticketed adult.
Boots and Hearts Music Festival
Sept 4﹣7 at Burls Creek Event Grounds|Ages 18+Only
It is a four﹣day country music and camping festival produced by Republic Live Inc.The festival is held
yearly at the custom﹣designed festival grounds，But's Creek Event Grounds in Ontario，Canada.In addition to wonderful country music，you also have chance to cheer for big names on the stage.Night parties and night camping are awaiting you.
（1）Which of the following was America's biggest rock festival in 2021？ 　 　
A．Country Boom.
B．Welcome To Rockville.
C．Tidal Wave Festival.
D．Boots and Hearts Music Festival.
（2）What can an 8﹣year﹣old child enjoy at Tidal Wave Festival？ 　 　
A．A free souvenir.
B．A free cell phone.
C．Free GA.
D．Public food.
（3）What makes Boots and Hearts Music Festival attractive？ 　 　
A．GA to VIP areas and party Pit.
B．Free access to all performances.
C．Hard rock and heavy metal music.
D．Meeting some well﹣known stars.
3．Some parents will buy any high﹣tech toy if they think it will help their child，but researchers said puzzles help children with math﹣related skills.
Psychologist Susan Levine，an expert on mathematics development in young children at the University of Chicago.found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills.Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition（认知）after controlling for differences in parents' income，education and the amount of parent talk.Levine said.
The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child﹣parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age.
"The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not，on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate（旋转）and translate shapes." Levine said in a statement.
The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would，and about half of the children in the study played with puzzles at one time.Higher﹣income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently，and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills.However，boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls，and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than the parents of girls.
The findings were published in the journal Developmental Science.
（1）In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play？ 　 　
A．Building confidence.
B．Developing spatial skills.
C．Learning self﹣control.
D．Gaining high﹣tech knowledge.
（2）What did Levine take into consideration when designing her experiment？ 　 　
A．Parents' age.
B．Children's imagination.
C．Parents' education.
D．Child﹣parent relationship.
（3）How do boys differ from girls in puzzle play？ 　 　
A．They play with puzzles more often.
B．They tend to talk less during the game.
C．They prefer to use more spatial language.
D．They are likely to play with tougher puzzles.
（4）What is the text mainly about？ 　 　
A．A mathematical method.
B．A scientific study.
C．A woman psychologist.
D．A teaching program.
4．Sam is a fourth﹣year student at Harvard Medical School，but poetry is still a big part of his life，now with a new teacher，Rafael Campo，who believes poetry can benefit every doctor's education and work.Rafael is a physician，professor and a highly respected poet.
"Poetry is in every encounter（邂逅）with my patients.I think healing is really in a very great way about poetry.And if we do anything when we're with our patients，we're really immersing（使沉浸于） ourselves in their stories，really hearing their voices.And，certainly，that's what a poem does，" he said.
Rafael worries that something important has been lost in medicine and medical education today：humanity，which he finds in poetry.To end that，he leads a weekly reading and writing workshop for medical students and residents （住院医生）.
He thinks medical training focuses too much on distancing the doctor from his or her patients，and poems can help close that gap.
Third﹣year resident Andrea Schwartz was one of the workshop regulars.She said，"I think there's no other profession other than medicine that produces as many writers as it does.And I think that is because there's just so much power in doctors and patients interacting when patients are at their saddest." Not everyone believes that's what doctors should do，though.
Rafael said， "I was afraid of how people might judge me，actually.In the medical profession，as many people know，we must always put the emergency first.But，you know，that kind of treatment，if it's happening in the hospital，very regrettably，sadly，results in a bad outcome.The family is sitting by the bedside.The patient hasn't survived the cancer.Don't we still have a role as healers there？"
In a poem titled "Health"，Rafael writes of the wish to live forever in a world made painless by our incurable joy.He says he will continue teaching students，helping patients and writing poems，his own brand of medicine.
（1）What do we know about Rafael Campo？ 　 　
A．He works as a doctor.
B．He is under medical care.
C．He is a literature professor.
D．He knows little about poetry.
（2）What does the author try to show in Paragraph 2？ 　 　
A．The importance of medical training.
B．The effect of poetry in medical treatment.
C．The similarity involved in poetry and medical work.
D．The present relationship between patients and doctors.
（3）What does Andrea Schwartz think of poetry？ 　 　
A．It comforts patients' family.
B．It contributes to medical work.
C．It has nothing to do with doctors.
D．It keeps doctors away from patients.
（4）What is Rafael Campo's view on poetry？ 　 　
A．It requires a lot of spare time.
B．It can provide a useful tool for doctors.
C．It has little effect on patients' conditions.
D．It should be included in emergency treatments.
5．With the approaching of New Year，more and more visitors will come to China.Don't know where you should go？Here are some places recommended for you.
Shanghai Expo Culture Park
The Shanghai Expo Culture Park has opened its northern section to the public，in which the major attractions include a traditional garden that is similar in design to Shanghai's famous Yuyuan Garden and a 400﹣meter avenue exhibiting the history of the area，while in the southern section lies a grand theater.
Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jump
The Macao Tower，338 meters tall，is the world's 10th highest tower，with a variety of activities，such as eating and entertainment.One of the activities which enjoys good fame is the bungee jump.The Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jump is 233 meters high，making it a Guinness World Record as the highest commercial （商业的） bungee jump in the world.Raise your arms and off you go!
Harbin's Frozen World
For those who have never been to Harbin，there is an almost endless list of things to do.At Harbin Ice﹣Snow World，you can not only see the world's famous ice architecture，but also have great fun!You can eat Hot Pot at the restaurants which are made of ice and enjoy the products of both ice and fire.You can go down the world's longest ice slide （滑梯） and join in the popular Ice and Snow Electronic Music Festival to welcome the new year.
The winter is cold and the night is long，so why not go to the theatre？Harbin was listed by the United Nations as a "music city" in 2010.Harbin Grand Theater is where artistic souls defrost （化霜） a little to share their love of art.
（1）Where should visitors go if they want to do extreme sports？ 　 　
A．The Macao Tower.
B．Harbin Ice﹣Snow World.
C．Shanghai's Yuyuan Garden.
D．Shanghai Expo Culture Park.
（2）What can visitors do in Harbin's Frozen World？ 　 　
A．Turn water into instant ice.
B．Play with both ice and fire.
C．Attend a famous music festival.
D．Learn to make ice architecture.
（3）What do Shanghai Expo Culture Park and Harbin's Frozen World have in common？ 　 　
A．They have a high tower.
B．They have a grand theater.
C．They have a long ice slide.
D．They have traditional architecture.
6．Are you looking for a place where your kids can have fun？If you're，read on.
Zoos and Wildlife Parks
Kids love wildlife!There are many ways to enjoy wildlife.A visit to the zoo is a good start.Check the event calendar of the zoo and do not miss the animal shows.Animal shows are always interesting.There are also zoos which allow kids to touch animals.Where to go？Sydney：Featherdale Wildlife Park，Koala Park Sanctuary；Brisbane：Alma Park Zoo，Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary；Perth：Caversham Wildlife Park，Penguin Island.
Aquariums
Plan a trip to the aquarium.Kids can watch aquarists feed and train sea animals there.Why not encourage your kids to be aquarium keepers for a day？Where to go？Sydney：Oceanworld Manly，Sydney Aquarium；Melbourne ：Melboume Aquarium；Perth：the Aquarium of Western Australia.
Wildlife Cruise（游览）
Another way of getting to know wildlife is to take a wildlife cruise.Watch animals such as whales，dolphins，penguins as well as other sea birds.Make sure that your children are supervised at all times for their own safety.Remember to clothe your kids with warm clothing and bring a hat.Where to go？Perth ：Rockingham Dolphins；Carins：Great Barrier Reef；Tasmania：Peppermint Bay Cruise；Hervey Bay：Whale Watching.
Museums
Children love going to museums.They offer many activities for them to learn and have fun.Different museums have different themes（主题）.Learn about the programs of the museums before you go to one.Where to go？Sydney：Sydney Children's Museum；Adelaide：Charles Sturt Museum；Brisbane：Museum of Brisbane；Perth：the Perth Mint.
（1）Where can you go if you love watching sea animals？ 　 　
A．Sydney Aquarium .
B．Koala Park Sanctuary.
C．Caversham Wildlife Park.
D．Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary.
（2）What are parents advised to do when they take a wildlife cruise ？ 　 　
A．Wear warm clothes.
B．Keep an eye on their kids.
C．Feed and train sea animals.
D．Communicate with aquarium keepers.
（3）Who would prefer to go to the Perth Mint？ 　 　
A．Kids who want a trip outdoors.
B．Kids who like different activities .
C．Kids who love watching wildlife.
D．Kids who love visiting museums.
7．
Harbin invites visitors to frozen world
Winter is approaching!Come to the Harbin in the northeast of China and enjoy the Ice﹣Snow World!Here you can appreciate illuminated ice at night，and check out snow in the daytime.This is a good place to toss water and watch it turn into ice instantly.Find a safe place with no one nearby，and enjoy the unique sight.Moreover，in winter，the Songhua River turns into "thousands of miles of ice" and becomes a natural ice﹣skating rink.The frozen river offers opportunities for many different winter activities.Wanna book a room？Call 0451﹣88456888.
Shennongjia's real beauty is more than just a myth
Shennongjia is said to be the place where the Emperor Yan once lived and impresses visitors with its vibrant ecology，rich biodiversity and the natural beauty of karst landforms.There are waterfalls，pools and a 17﹣meter﹣high arch "bridge" crafted by nature after years of rain erosion.You can hike in a forest，climb a mountain and explore a large，dark cave to listen to the sounds of swallows nestling.Some visitors hope that they may even encounter the legendary yeren （"wild man"） here in Shenlongjia.The booking line is 07196548542 or send a email to www..
Liu Chi Xiang﹣Narrow Alley，Broad Minds
An about 2﹣meter﹣wide alley，or "Liu Chi Xiang" in Chinese，now attracts floods of visitors in East China's Anhui province.It serves as enlightenment，inspiring people to observe public morals and cherish harmony，especially in disputes and conflicts.Tickets sell only at the entrance gate.
In the Qing Dynasty ，Minister Zhang Ying received a letter asking for his final judgement on a dispute between two families' house boundary about a wall.Zhang wrote a poem back saying， "Looking at the ten thousand mile﹣long Great Wall.Long gone is its builder Emperor Qinshihuang." Eventually，both families decided to move their wall about one meter back，which created the "alley" between the houses.
（1）According to the passage，visitors can 　 　.
A．turn water into instant ice in Harbin in winter.
B．listen to the sounds of swallows nestling in Harbin.
C．learn a story about public morals and harmony in Shenlongjia.
D．appreciate the beauty of karst landforms in Liu Chi Xiang.
（2）If you want to visit Liu Chi Xiang，you can 　 　.
A．send a email to www..
B．call 0451﹣88456888
C．call 0719﹣6548542.
D．buy a ticket when arriving there.
（3）What is special about Shenlongjia？ 　 　
A．It dates back to the Qing Dynasty.
B．It offers vibrant ecology，rich biodiversity and a legend of wild man.
C．In winter，the river there turns into a natural ice﹣skating rink.
D．There was an enlightenment story about harmony in its history.
8．When I lived in Spain，some Spanish friends of mine decided to visit England by car.Before they left，they asked me for advice about how to find accommodation.I suggested that they should stay at "bed and breakfast" houses，because this kind of accommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family.My friends listened to my advice，but they came back with some funny stories.
"We didn't stay at "bed and breakfast" houses，" they said， "because we found that most families were away on holiday."
I thought this was strange.Finally I understood what had happened.My friends spoke little English，and they thought "VACANCIES" meant "holidays"，because the Spanish word for "holidays" is "vacaciones".So they did not go to house where the sign outside said "VACANCIES"，which in English means there are free rooms.Then my friends went to house where the sign said "NO VACANCIES"，because they thought this meant the people who owned the house were not away on holiday.But they found that these houses were all full.As a result，they stayed at hotels!
We laughed about this and about mistakes my friends made in reading other signs.In Spanish，the word "DIVERSION" means fun.In English，it means that workmen are repairing the road，and that you must take a different road.When my friends saw the word "DIVERSION" on a road sign，they thought they were going to have fun.Instead，the road ended in a large hole.
English people have problems too when they learn foreign languages.Once in Paris，when someone offered me some more coffee，I said "Thank you" in French.I meant that I would like some more.However，to my surprise，the coffeepot was taken away!Later I found out that "Thank you" in French means "No，thank you."
（1）The writer's friends in Spain wanted to get advice about 　 　.
A．the chance of learning English
B．the way of going to England
C．the traffic rules in England
D．finding places to stay in England
（2）The writer suggested that they stay at "bed and breakfast" houses because 　 　
A．it would be convenient for them to have dinner
B．it would be much cheaper than staying in hotels
C．they would be able to practise their English
D．there would be no problem about finding accommodation there
（3）The writer's friends stayed at hotels at last because 　 　.
A．they misunderstood the signs outside the door
B．there were no such "bed and breakfast" houses in England
C．they found there were no free rooms there
D．people there were away on holiday
（4）If you see a road sign that says "DIVERSION" in England，you will 　 　.
A．fall into a hole
B．have to take a different road
C．find that the road is stopped by lots of people
D．have a lot of fun and enjoy yourself
（5）When a Frenchman is offered more coffee and he says "Thank you"，he really means 　 　.
A．he doesn't want any more coffee
B．he wants to show his amazement
C．he just wants to show his politeness
D．he wants to have some more coffee
9．A music festival is a community event mainly about live performances of singing and instrument playing that is often presented with a main idea.On the list are the music festivals for fans around the world.Find your favourite now!
Field Day
January 1，2018，Sydney
Field Day means New Year's Day for young people in Sydney.Seen as the city's original（独特的） outdoor party，it's a gathering of friends coming together for a great fun﹣filled first day of the year.There's an air of hope and active energy on a perfect summer's day.
Envision Festival
February 21﹣26，2018 ，Uvita
The Envision Festival is an annual event in Costa Rica that wants to provide a chance for different cultures to work with one another to create a better community.The festival encourages people to practise art，music and dance performances.At the same time，our connection（联系） with nature is expected to be strengthened.
McDowell Mountain Music Festival
March 2﹣4，2018，Phoenix
The McDowell Mountain Music Festival is Phoenix's musical celebration of community culture.Since its founding in2004，it is the only100% nonprofit（非营利的） music festival designed to support，entertain and educate the community.The festival attracts thousands of visitors each year from around the country，and it is an opportunity to experience true culture.
Old Settler's Music Festival
April 19﹣22，2018，Tilmon
The Old Settler's Music Festival is a nationally known music festival for American music.The festival is held in Tilmon，Texas at the height of the wild flower season.The Old Settler's Music Festival offers great music and activities for the whole family.
（1）Which city should you go to if you intend to participate in a music festival in January？ 　 　
A．Sydney.
B．Uvita.
C．Phoenix.
D．Tilmon.
（2）What is special about the McDowell Mountain Music Festival？ 　 　
A．It encourages people to receive education.
B．It is not held to make money.
C．It provides a chance for friends to meet each other.
D．It focuses on culture spread.
（3）Which festivals are connected with nature？ 　 　
A．Field Day and Envision Festival.
B．Envision Festival and McDowell Mountain Music Festival
C．Old Settler's Music Festival and McDowell Mountain Music Festival.
D．Envision Festival and Old Settler's Music Festival.
10．Things to see，hear，watch and read.
For more culture coverage and streaming recommendations，see .
MOVIES
Go to New York Film Festival
Sans virtual screenings.
Lincoln Center，through October 10.
The city's most impressive cinema showcase opens with the world premiere （首映） of Joel Coen's The Tragedy of Macbeth，with Deazel Washington and Frances McDormand as the ruthless（冷酷无情的） would﹣be royals，and includes new films from Pedro Almodóvar （Parallel Mothers），Jane Campion （The Power of the Dog），Celine Sciamma （Petite Maman），Paul Verhoeven （Benedetta） and Apicbatpong Weerasethakul （Memoria）.
ALISON WILLMORE
THEATER
See Tina：The Tina Turner Musical
Rolling on the river.
Lunt﹣Fontanne Theatre，reopens October 8.
With many Broadway shows returning，theater﹣goers can catch up with the shows they meant to attend but never quite got to.No one should miss a second chance to see star Adrienne Warren.The power﹣packed，laser﹣voiced performer will only be back playing the central role from October 8 to 31，and while her successor will no doubt be incredible，Warren...is simply the best.Do not miss her this time out.
HELEN SHAW
PODCASTS
Listen to Storytime with Seth Rogen.
Ft.celebrities and regular people.
Sirius XM's Stitcher October 6.
Seth Rogen has teamed with producer Richard Parks III to show the stories of his interviewers as cinematically as possible，no matter how ordinary.Upcoming guests include Quinta Brunson，Joe Mande，and Paul Scheer.
NICHOLAS QUAH
ART
See Julian Lethbridge
Geometric abstractions.
Paula Cooper Gallery，521 West 21" Street，through October 16.
Julian Lethbridge is a sort of under﹣known master of modeling the complex possibilities and variations of the visibility of thought.His works convey an intensity （强烈） of intention and a smoldering （郁积的） emotionalism.
JERRY SALTZ
（1）Which of the following people is an actor in a movie？ 　 　
A．Jane Campion.
B．Frances McDormand.
C．Seth Rogen.
D．Joel Coen.
（2）Who recommends people to see a musical？ 　 　
A．Helen Shaw.
B．Nieholas Quah.
C．Alison Willmore.
D．Jerry Saltz
（3）Which of the following is true about the podcasts？ 　 　
A．Paul Scheer is the producer.
B．Seth is interviewed on October 6.
C．You can hear common people's stories.
D．It covers as many cinemas as possible.
（4）What do you know about Julian Lethbridge according to the passage？ 　 　
A．His paintings are full of models.
B．He is not very famous.
C．His art exhibition runs through October.
D．He has a complex personality.
（5）Where can you go to enjoy a culture highlight on October 24？ 　 　
A．Lincoln Center.
B．Paula Cooper Gallery.
C．521 West 21th Street.
D．Lunt﹣Fontanne Theatre.
11．My granddad often helped me make a tool to catch fish when I was young and we would spend hours along a river.It was lovely for both of us then.Many more of today's grandparents have a growing sense of adventure.And a trend is catching on：skip﹣gen travel﹣ grandparents taking fun﹣filled vacations with grand kids without their parents along.
A survey found that 83% of grandparents put travel with their grand kids as the number one thing when they retire Skip﹣gen travel gets popular for good reason.Kids have their lives enriched and learn outside classrooms.This is also a time of talking and sharing ideas.
"How grandparents talk to children is different from how parents talk to them.Actually，I feel on a more equal footing with my grandchildren than I do with my own children，" Annie Collins，a travel architect and also part of the trend，says. "Kids away from their parents are more open to ideas and willing to express themselves.It's not just kids gaining from traveling.Who gets the most out of this？You might think it's them but it's us." According to a study by the Cleveland Clinic，grandparents who help watch and spend time with grand kids may actually live longer than their peers（同龄人）.
It's also important to recognize that grandparents often have more time to travel.Unlike their children，who may still be in the pursuit of a personal career that offers limited time off，grandparents are often retired and likely have a different viewpoint on life，prioritizing experiences and family.So knowing the kids are in great hands，moms and dads will have a bit of time to themselves﹣ some much﹣needed leisure time alone to rest and recharge their batteries.
However，skip﹣gen travel is not for every grandparent.After all，grandparents are worn out with years and not so energetic.They surely treasure the chance to form close ties with their grandchildren，but it's wiser to say no when only the youth could enjoy themselves，for the travel should be a win for everyone involved.
（1）Why does the author mention fishing experiences with his granddad？ 　 　
A．To lead in the trend of skip﹣gen travel.
B．To share the pleasure in going fishing.
C．To stress the importance of family ties.
D．To show the growing interest in adventure.
（2）Which of the following may Annie Collins agree？ 　 　
A．Many parents are too strict with children.
B．Grandparents benefit more from skip﹣gen travel.
C．Spending time with grandparents is better for kids.
D．Children become mature （成熟的） when away from parents.
（3）What do we know about the parents whose kids are on skip﹣gen travel？ 　 　
A．They enjoy the moment to relax.
B．They feel less anxious and stressed.
C．They miss their kids very much.
D．They look forward to their own trip.
（4）What does the author suggest grandparents do？ 　 　
A．Get kids involved in travel planning.
B．Strengthen the bond （联系） with grandchildren.
C．Reduce skip﹣gen travel appropriately.
D．Make decisions in both sides' interests.
12．On many travelers' lists of things to do before they die，you'll find "See the northern lights" written down.Rightfully so﹣these lights are one of nature's most jaw﹣dropping views.
In Sweden，the northern lights usually appear from late March or early April.Your best chance of catching a glimpse of them is on cold winter nights when the sky is clear，dark with little to no moonlight，and cloudless.You need to be away from city lights and go to the countryside.For those willing to brave the cold on winter nights，here are some of the best locations.
Abisko National Park
Abisko National Park is a main location.The scientifically confirmed "blue hole"﹣a piece of sky over the Tornetrask lake that usually remains clear despite cloudy weather nearby一 gives Abisko its own microclimate（局部地区气候），which is suitable for catching the lights.
Jukkasjarvi
The village of Jukkasjarvi only has about 550 people.But don't let the small population size fool you：Jukkasjarvi owns the world's first ice hotel and is one of the best places to view the northern lights.The ice hotel organizes guided tours for guests to the Esrange Space Center.There you can eat at a camp outside and see the Arctic winter sky for aurora borealis（北极光）.Or why not try to get closer to the northern lights and watch them through an aeroplane window？The ice hotel arranges flights for the amazing northern lights experience.
Gallivare
You can drive a snowmobile to the mountain top in Gallivare for a private light show，or head a few kilometers to nearby villages to watch those lights shining across the dark winter sky.But remember﹣if you do get the chance to see the northern lights in person，never whistle to them.According to ancient Sumi fairy，it brings you bad luck.
（1）When are you likely to best enjoy the northern lights in Sweden？ 　 　
A．On cold winter nights with clear sky and a little moonlight.
B．On chilly winter nights in the rural area without moonlight or cloud.
C．On freezing winter nights in the city center with few lights and little could.
D．On winter nights when the sky is dark with little moonlight and no cloud.
（2）What do you know about the Jukkasjarvi？ 　 　
A．It has up to 550 people.
B．It owns the world's first hotel.
C．It is among the best places to view the northern lights.
D．You can eat at a camp inside and see the aurora borealis.
（3）Where can the text be found？ 　 　
A．A science report.
B．An art magazine.
C．A travel guide.
D．A history book.
13．Music and art festivals are fun and exciting events.If you're planning to go to a festival，it's important to plan your trip carefully to ensure that you're safe and have a good time.
■Bring clothes to keep warm or cool
In addition to your fun festival clothing，pack a raincoat，some light tank tops，and a sweater or sweatshirt.Don't forget longer pants for cool evenings or bad weather.In general，it's best to leave your umbrella at home because they can be dangerous in large crowds.
■Get a cheap tent and sleeping bag for multi﹣day festivals
A majority of people end up throwing their tent away after long festivals，since they normally break from the use.Pick up a less expensive tent with enough room for you and your friends and pack a comfortable sleeping bag for yourself.If you don't want to camp at the festival，remember to book an AirBnb or a hotel room nearby!
■Place a first aid kit in a proper place
Before the festival，buy a small first aid kit with band aids，and any medication that you need to take，in case you get minor injuries or a headache.Keep it in a proper place that's easily accessible，like your tent or car.
（1）Why should umbrellas be left at home？ 　 　
A．They take up too much space.
B．The weather will be terrible.
C．They might hurt someone.
D．Travelers prefer raincoats.
（2）What do most people do with tents after festivals？ 　 　
A．Sell them.
B．Return them.
C．Pack them up.
D．Throw them away.
（3）What is suggested about the first aid kit？ 　 　
A．It should be put at hand.
B．It ought to be big enough.
C．It must contain all medicines.
D．It has to be placed in the car.
14．When gold was discovered in Coloma，California in 1848，news travelled fast and many went there to find their fortune.Before 1849，California was a place focusing mainly on agriculture.As word of the gold discovery spread，many people left their fields to seek their fortune.With more and more travellers arriving，restaurants and hotels were built to feed and accommodate（提供住宿）them.
On the mining sites，men were often forced to cook for themselves since few gold diggers were women.In the early days，both food and riches were plentiful and miners could uncover ＄2，000 worth of gold in just one day.When it came to food，there were plenty of wild animals to be hunted，and meat，beans and coffee could be purchased at a reasonable price.Times appeared to be good.
Over time，because the majority of food in California had to be imported，it became very expensive.Simple foods like eggs and bread were sold for one dollar a piece in 1849.Besides，fruit and vegetables were scarce（缺乏的）.Therefore，many gold diggers couldn't get enough food，and some even had no food at all at last.But the gold diggers also hated to tear themselves away from their search for gold and turned to quick and simple meals that could be cooked over hot ashes.
During the Gold Rush，San Francisco's famous sourdough（酸面团）bread became a main type of food.Miners would often buy a piece in the morning that would be eaten slowly throughout the day.The Boudin family，who came from France，was partly responsible for putting San Francisco sourdough on the map.The Boudin bakery has used the same sourdough，a piece of so﹣called mother dough since 1849.And when the 1906 earthquake hit，Louise Boudin managed to save some sourdough，ensuring that each piece of bread that came from the bakery would be linked throughout history.So far the Boudin bakery has remained in California，using the sourdough that is the same as the one in 1849.
（1）What change took place in California after 1849？ 　 　
A．The environment got damaged by gold diggers.
B．Gold diggers from outside became its main population.
C．The gold industry pushed each other forward.
D．Business of eating and living developed due to the Gold Rush.
（2）What can we infer about gold diggers from Paragraph 3？ 　 　
A．Many sadly left without any gold.
B．Many had to bring food from home.
C．Many likely ended up with poor health.
D．Many probably turned to unique ingredients.
（3）What's Boudin family's contribution to California？ 　 　
A．Helping discover lots of gold there.
B．Rescuing many people from the earthquake.
C．Creating a type of tasty bread for Califormans.
D．Passing down some food culture in the Gold Rush.
（4）What's the best title for the text？ 　 　
A．The Origin of San Francisco Sourdough
B．The Historical Changes of California
C．The Tough Life of Early Gold Diggers
D．The Rise and Fall of the Gold Rush
15．After all the waiting，I finally received my first vaccine against COVID﹣19 in mid﹣April.So what did I do？I turned up the music and danced ﹣ with abandon，with joy and with relief.What is a 66﹣year﹣old woman doing dancing by herself？This is what I have been doing my entire life.
There was no real structure to my dancing：no lessons，competitions or prizes.As an only child，I spent hours dancing alone，when not reading on my bed.I would turn up the Telefunken console（控制台）that my dad had brought back from Germany and played and replayed my favorite songs .
At Chatelard School，my strict British all﹣girls boarding school in the Swiss mountains，we teenagers threw off our uniforms and danced our little hearts out，barefoot in our nighties（睡衣）.Being against every rule，I was then sent to stare at a spot in the dark hallway，shivering（颤抖）in the same white nightie.
I have danced in moments of joy，but also of stress and anxiety.For me，it is a ritual.For me，dance is a release，a liberation，a joy，self﹣medication，and self﹣expression.For me，dance is always about losing myself in a feeling of liberation.
I look back on the role that Zumba played in helping me through sad times.It gave me the strength and courage to leave a marriage.When my father was dying of cancer，I cried through the classes，barely able to follow the instructor.During those last few years in my job，I turned up my Zumba activity that prepared me for those final days before early retirement.
But there was also joy：My Jimmy Choos danced with me at my daughter's wedding.I danced to live music with my partner Ted at his birthday party，and there was that New Year's Eve in Paris，where we danced on the tables.
（1）What do we know about the author？ 　 　
A．She developed a love for dancing in childhood.
B．She won first place in dancing in high school.
C．She started to take dance lessons at Chatelard School.
D．She decided to quit dancing after the vaccination.
（2）What does the underlined word "ritual" in paragraph 4 mean？ 　 　
A．Boredom.
B．Ceremony.
C．Escape.
D．Burden.
（3）Why is Zumba mentioned in paragraph 5？ 　 　
A．It was the author's favorite type of dance.
B．It gave the author comfort after retirement.
C．It reminded the author of her late father.
D．It encouraged the author to face difficulties.
（4）What is the author's purpose in writing the article？ 　 　
A．To recall her golden teenage years in school.
B．To describe the benefits of dancing.
C．To express her passion for dancing.
D．To introduce the joy and tears dance brought her.
期末专项培优 阅读理解
参考答案与试题解析
一．阅读理解（共15小题）
1．
Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area
The "World Wonder" and "Fairy Land on Earth" are names enjoyed by the Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area，which is famous for its colorful lakes，snow﹣capped mountains and valleys.It was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1992.
Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area includes the Huanglong Valley，Mounigou Valley and so on.The major scenery is concentrated in the 3.6﹣kilometer long Huanglong Valley that includes snow﹣clad mountains and the easternmost glaciers in China.The Mounigou Valley includes Erdao Lake and Zhaga Waterfall which is the biggest calcified waterfall in China.
Attention
The average temperature is around 7°C all the year round.It is misty in the morning and evening and rainy from May to August.
How to get there
Chengdu to Huanglong
Take a bus from Chengdu Chadianzi Bus Station to Songpan county，and the buses depart at 7：30，9：30，11：30 and 13：00.The bus fare is 109 yuan.After arrival.take a bus to Huanglong at 6：00，7：00 or 14：00，and the bus fare is 25﹣29 yuan.
Jiuzhaigou to Huanglong
Visitors can hire a private car and the fare is around 400 yuan for a round trip.
Other information
Entrance Fee：80—190 yuan
Huanglong Cable Car Ticket：40—80 yuan
Opening Hours：8：00—18：00
Recommended Time for a Visit：1 day
（1）What should visitors bring to have fun in Huanglong？ 　C　
A．Enough water.
B．Delicious food.
C．Warm clothes.
D．Big shoes.
（2）How should visitors go to Huanglong from Jiuzhaigou？ 　B　
A．By plane.
B．By car.
C．By train.
D．On foot.
（3）What's the author's purpose in writing the text？ 　D　
A．To compare different areas.
B．To make suggestions about trips.
C．To show a kind of local culture.
D．To introduce a tourist attraction.
【考点】应用文；旅游观光．
【专题】阅读理解．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了去黄龙风景名胜区游玩需要注意的一些事项和门票费用等信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Attention部分中The average temperature is around 7°C all the year round.It is misty in the morning and evening and rainy from May to August.（全年平均气温在7℃左右。早上和晚上有雾，从5月到8月有雨）可知，游客在黄龙游玩时应该带些暖和的衣服。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据Jiuzhaigou to Huanglong部分中Visitors can hire a private car and the fare is around 400 yuan for a round trip.（ 游客可以租一辆私家车，来回费用约为400元）可知，游客要乘车从九寨沟去黄龙。故选B。
（3）目的意图题。根据第一段The "World Wonder" and "Fairy Land on Earth" are names enjoyed by the Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area，which is famous for its colorful lakes，snow﹣capped mountains and valleys.It was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1992.（ 黄龙风景名胜区被称为"世界奇观"和"人间仙境"，它以其五彩缤纷的湖泊、雪山和山谷而闻名。1992年被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录）结合文章主要介绍了去黄龙风景名胜区游玩需要注意的一些事项和门票费用等信息。可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一个旅游景点。A．To compare different areas.来比较不同的地区；B．To make suggestions about trips.提出关于旅行的建议；C．To show a kind of local culture.展示一种地方文化；D．To introduce a tourist attraction.介绍一个旅游景点。故选D。
【点评】一、速读全文，了解大意知主题。
阅读能力一般指阅读速度和理解能力两个方面。阅读速度是阅读最基本的能力，考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读，搜寻关键词、主题句，捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点，并且理清文章脉络，把握语篇实质。
二、看题干，带着问题读文章。
首先要掌握问题的类型，客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案；而主观判断题考查的是对文章的感情基调等，这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。其次，了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对有关信息进行快速定位。此法加强了阅读的针对性，提高了做题的准确率。
三、逻辑推理，做好深层理解题。
在实际阅读中，有时作者并未把意图说出来，阅读者要根据字面意思，通过语篇逻辑关系，研究细节的暗示，推敲作者的态度，理解文章的寓义。要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理，不能就事论事，以偏概全。推理题在提问中常用的词有：infer，imply，suggest，indicate等。
四、猜词悟义，扫除阅读拦路虎。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会"顺藤摸瓜"，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。
2．Country Boom
July 7﹣9 at Country Boom|Ages 16+Only
3﹣Day GA（General Admission） Ticket includes access to the concert grounds throughout the entire weekend（Thursday，Friday，&Saturday）.It also allows access to public food，drink，game，and some feathered goods.General Admission does not allow access to the two campsites.VIP areas and party Pit.
Welcome To Rockville
July 19﹣22 at Daytonalnternational Speedway|Ages 14+Only
It is a four﹣day hard rock and heavy metal music festival that will take place in July this year.In 2021，this festival returned on November 11﹣14，on its 10th year，at the same home，the Daytona International Speedway in Daytona Beach，Florida.This even set a record attendance of 161，000 people，making it the biggest rock festival in America that year.
Tidal Wave Festival
August 12﹣14 at Tidal Wave Music Festival|Ages 8+Only
The 3﹣Day GA Ticket allows admittance for the three days of the Festival and includes：3 days of music and beach.It offers unlimited access to all the 30 performances and activities.Low﹣priced souvenirs（纪念品），free water refill stations，shaded areas and cell phone charging stations are also available.Free general admission is offered to children who are 8，but they must be accompanied by a ticketed adult.
Boots and Hearts Music Festival
Sept 4﹣7 at Burls Creek Event Grounds|Ages 18+Only
It is a four﹣day country music and camping festival produced by Republic Live Inc.The festival is held
yearly at the custom﹣designed festival grounds，But's Creek Event Grounds in Ontario，Canada.In addition to wonderful country music，you also have chance to cheer for big names on the stage.Night parties and night camping are awaiting you.
（1）Which of the following was America's biggest rock festival in 2021？ 　B　
A．Country Boom.
B．Welcome To Rockville.
C．Tidal Wave Festival.
D．Boots and Hearts Music Festival.
（2）What can an 8﹣year﹣old child enjoy at Tidal Wave Festival？ 　C　
A．A free souvenir.
B．A free cell phone.
C．Free GA.
D．Public food.
（3）What makes Boots and Hearts Music Festival attractive？ 　D　
A．GA to VIP areas and party Pit.
B．Free access to all performances.
C．Hard rock and heavy metal music.
D．Meeting some well﹣known stars.
【考点】应用文．
【专题】阅读理解．
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了今年将要举办的四个音乐节。
【解答】（1）B.推理判断题。根据Welcome To Rockville部分This even set a record attendance of 161，000 people，making it the biggest rock festival in America that year.（这甚至创造了16.1万人参加的记录，使它成为当年美国最大的摇滚音乐节。）可知，Welcome To Rockville是2021年美国最大的摇滚音乐节。故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据Tidal Wave Festival部分Free general admission is offered to children who are 8，but they must be accompanied by a ticketed adult.（8岁的儿童免费入场，但必须有持票的成人陪同。）可知，Tidal Wave Festival给八岁的儿童免门票。故选C。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据Boots and Hearts Music Festival部分In addition to wonderful country music，you also have chance to cheer for big names on the stage.Night parties and night camping are awaiting you.（除了美妙的乡村音乐外，你还有机会为舞台上的大明星欢呼）可知，能遇见一些著名的明星使Boots and Hearts音乐节吸引人。故选D。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
3．Some parents will buy any high﹣tech toy if they think it will help their child，but researchers said puzzles help children with math﹣related skills.
Psychologist Susan Levine，an expert on mathematics development in young children at the University of Chicago.found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills.Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition（认知）after controlling for differences in parents' income，education and the amount of parent talk.Levine said.
The researchers analyzed video recordings of 53 child﹣parent pairs during everyday activities at home and found children who play with puzzles between 26 and 46 months of age have better spatial skills when assessed at 54 months of age.
"The children who played with puzzles performed better than those who did not，on tasks that assessed their ability to rotate（旋转）and translate shapes." Levine said in a statement.
The parents were asked to interact with their children as they normally would，and about half of the children in the study played with puzzles at one time.Higher﹣income parents tended to have children play with puzzles more frequently，and both boys and girls who played with puzzles had better spatial skills.However，boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls，and the parents of boys provided more spatial language and were more active during puzzle play than the parents of girls.
The findings were published in the journal Developmental Science.
（1）In which aspect do children benefit from puzzle play？ 　B　
A．Building confidence.
B．Developing spatial skills.
C．Learning self﹣control.
D．Gaining high﹣tech knowledge.
（2）What did Levine take into consideration when designing her experiment？ 　C　
A．Parents' age.
B．Children's imagination.
C．Parents' education.
D．Child﹣parent relationship.
（3）How do boys differ from girls in puzzle play？ 　D　
A．They play with puzzles more often.
B．They tend to talk less during the game.
C．They prefer to use more spatial language.
D．They are likely to play with tougher puzzles.
（4）What is the text mainly about？ 　B　
A．A mathematical method.
B．A scientific study.
C．A woman psychologist.
D．A teaching program.
【考点】日常生活；说明文．
【专题】阅读理解．
【答案】BCDB
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于孩子们玩智力游戏的研究，以及研究考虑的因素，研究过程和结果。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据第二段中Psychologist Susan Levine，an expert on mathematics development in young children the University of Chicago，found children who play with puzzles between ages 2 and 4 later develop better spatial skills（芝加哥大学幼儿数学发展专家、心理学家苏珊 莱文发现，在2岁到4岁之间玩智力游戏的儿童在空间能力方面更好。）可知，孩子们可以从智力游戏中发展更好的空间技能。B选项"发展空间能力"符合题意，故选B。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据第二段中Puzzle play was found to be a significant predictor of cognition after controlling for difference in parents' income，education and the amount of parent talk，Levine said.（Levine说，在父母的收入、教育和父母谈话次数方面控制差异性之后，拼图游戏被发现是一个重要的认知预测。）可知，Levine在设计这个试验时考虑了父母的收入、教育程度和父母谈话的次数。C"父母的教育"符合题意，故选C。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中However，boys tended to play with more complex puzzles than girls（然而，男孩比女孩更倾向于玩复杂的谜题。）可知，男孩比女孩更喜欢玩复杂的谜题，即他们可能会玩难度更大的谜题。D"他们有可能玩更复杂的谜题"符合题意，故选D。
（4）B.主旨大意题。本文是关于孩子们玩智力游戏的研究，介绍了研究考虑的因素，研究过程和结果。所以是关于科学研究的。B"一项科学研究"符合本文主旨，故选B。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
4．Sam is a fourth﹣year student at Harvard Medical School，but poetry is still a big part of his life，now with a new teacher，Rafael Campo，who believes poetry can benefit every doctor's education and work.Rafael is a physician，professor and a highly respected poet.
"Poetry is in every encounter（邂逅）with my patients.I think healing is really in a very great way about poetry.And if we do anything when we're with our patients，we're really immersing（使沉浸于） ourselves in their stories，really hearing their voices.And，certainly，that's what a poem does，" he said.
Rafael worries that something important has been lost in medicine and medical education today：humanity，which he finds in poetry.To end that，he leads a weekly reading and writing workshop for medical students and residents （住院医生）.
He thinks medical training focuses too much on distancing the doctor from his or her patients，and poems can help close that gap.
Third﹣year resident Andrea Schwartz was one of the workshop regulars.She said，"I think there's no other profession other than medicine that produces as many writers as it does.And I think that is because there's just so much power in doctors and patients interacting when patients are at their saddest." Not everyone believes that's what doctors should do，though.
Rafael said， "I was afraid of how people might judge me，actually.In the medical profession，as many people know，we must always put the emergency first.But，you know，that kind of treatment，if it's happening in the hospital，very regrettably，sadly，results in a bad outcome.The family is sitting by the bedside.The patient hasn't survived the cancer.Don't we still have a role as healers there？"
In a poem titled "Health"，Rafael writes of the wish to live forever in a world made painless by our incurable joy.He says he will continue teaching students，helping patients and writing poems，his own brand of medicine.
（1）What do we know about Rafael Campo？ 　A　
A．He works as a doctor.
B．He is under medical care.
C．He is a literature professor.
D．He knows little about poetry.
（2）What does the author try to show in Paragraph 2？ 　C　
A．The importance of medical training.
B．The effect of poetry in medical treatment.
C．The similarity involved in poetry and medical work.
D．The present relationship between patients and doctors.
（3）What does Andrea Schwartz think of poetry？ 　B　
A．It comforts patients' family.
B．It contributes to medical work.
C．It has nothing to do with doctors.
D．It keeps doctors away from patients.
（4）What is Rafael Campo's view on poetry？ 　B　
A．It requires a lot of spare time.
B．It can provide a useful tool for doctors.
C．It has little effect on patients' conditions.
D．It should be included in emergency treatments.
【考点】记叙文．
【专题】阅读理解．
【答案】ACBB
【分析】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要讲述了诗歌不只是文人墨客的专属，它还为前赴后继的医护人员带来内心的慰藉，它是医护工作中的润滑剂，是治愈伤痛的"良药"。
【解答】（1）A．细节理解题。根据第一段Rafael is a physician，professor and a highly respected poet.拉斐尔是一位内科医生、教授和备受尊敬的诗人。可知，Rafael Campo是一名医生。故选A。
（2）C．推理判断题。根据第二段Poetry is in every encounter（邂逅）with my patients.诗歌存在于我和病人的每一个邂逅中；that's what a poem does.这就是诗的功用。可知，作者想通过第二段表达诗歌和医护工作的相通之处。故选C。
（3）B．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段And I think that is because there's just so much power in doctors and patients interacting.Andrea Schwartz认为诗歌有助于医生和病人之间的互动，医生和病患关系紧密就有助于医疗效果。可知，Andrea Schwanz认为诗歌有利于医疗工作。故选B。
（4）B．推理判断题。根据第一段Rafael Campo，who believes poetry can benefit every doctor's education and work Rafael Campo .Rafael Campo认为诗歌可以让每个医生的教育和工作受益；及最后一段He says he will continue teaching students，helping patients and writing poems，his own brand of medicine.他说他会继续教学生，帮助病人并写诗歌，诗歌是他自己的医药品牌。由此判断出，Rafael Campo认为诗歌对医生来说是一个有用的工具。故选B。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
5．With the approaching of New Year，more and more visitors will come to China.Don't know where you should go？Here are some places recommended for you.
Shanghai Expo Culture Park
The Shanghai Expo Culture Park has opened its northern section to the public，in which the major attractions include a traditional garden that is similar in design to Shanghai's famous Yuyuan Garden and a 400﹣meter avenue exhibiting the history of the area，while in the southern section lies a grand theater.
Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jump
The Macao Tower，338 meters tall，is the world's 10th highest tower，with a variety of activities，such as eating and entertainment.One of the activities which enjoys good fame is the bungee jump.The Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jump is 233 meters high，making it a Guinness World Record as the highest commercial （商业的） bungee jump in the world.Raise your arms and off you go!
Harbin's Frozen World
For those who have never been to Harbin，there is an almost endless list of things to do.At Harbin Ice﹣Snow World，you can not only see the world's famous ice architecture，but also have great fun!You can eat Hot Pot at the restaurants which are made of ice and enjoy the products of both ice and fire.You can go down the world's longest ice slide （滑梯） and join in the popular Ice and Snow Electronic Music Festival to welcome the new year.
The winter is cold and the night is long，so why not go to the theatre？Harbin was listed by the United Nations as a "music city" in 2010.Harbin Grand Theater is where artistic souls defrost （化霜） a little to share their love of art.
（1）Where should visitors go if they want to do extreme sports？ 　A　
A．The Macao Tower.
B．Harbin Ice﹣Snow World.
C．Shanghai's Yuyuan Garden.
D．Shanghai Expo Culture Park.
（2）What can visitors do in Harbin's Frozen World？ 　C　
A．Turn water into instant ice.
B．Play with both ice and fire.
C．Attend a famous music festival.
D．Learn to make ice architecture.
（3）What do Shanghai Expo Culture Park and Harbin's Frozen World have in common？ 　B　
A．They have a high tower.
B．They have a grand theater.
C．They have a long ice slide.
D．They have traditional architecture.
【考点】旅游观光．
【专题】阅读理解．
【答案】ACB
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了过年期间游客们可以在中国游玩的几个地方。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jump部分中的One of the activities which enjoys good fame is the bungee jump.The Macao Tower AJ Hackett Bungee Jump is 233 meters high，making it a Guinness World Record as the highest commercial （商业的） bungee jump in the world.（蹦极是享誉盛名的活动之一。AJ Hackett澳门塔蹦极跳高233米，是世界上商业蹦极跳最高的吉尼斯世界纪录。）可知，如果游客想做极限运动应该去The Macao Tower。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据Harbin's Frozen World部分中的You can go down the world's longest ice slide （滑梯） and join in the popular Ice and Snow Electronic Music Festival to welcome the new year.（你可以沿着世界上最长的冰滑梯滑下去，参加流行的冰雪电子音乐节，迎接新年。）可知，在哈尔滨冰雪大世界，游客能参加一个著名的音乐节。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据Shanghai Expo Culture Park部分中的while in the southern section lies a grand theater.（而南段则有一座大剧院）和Harbin's Frozen World部分中的Harbin Grand Theater is where artistic souls defrost （化霜） a little to share their love of art.（哈尔滨大剧院是艺术灵魂的一处解冻之地，分享他们对艺术的热爱。）可知，Shanghai Expo Culture Park和Harbin's Frozen World的共同点是都有一个大剧院。故选B。
【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。
6．Are you looking for a place where your kids can have fun？If you're，read on.
Zoos and Wildlife Parks
Kids love wildlife!There are many ways to enjoy wildlife.A visit to the zoo is a good start.Check the event calendar of the zoo and do not miss the animal shows.Animal shows are always interesting.There are also zoos which allow kids to touch animals.Where to go？Sydney：Featherdale Wildlife Park，Koala Park Sanctuary；Brisbane：Alma Park Zoo，Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary；Perth：Caversham Wildlife Park，Penguin Island.
Aquariums
Plan a trip to the aquarium.Kids can watch aquarists feed and train sea animals there.Why not encourage your kids to be aquarium keepers for a day？Where to go？Sydney：Oceanworld Manly，Sydney Aquarium；Melbourne ：Melboume Aquarium；Perth：the Aquarium of Western Australia.
Wildlife Cruise（游览）
Another way of getting to know wildlife is to take a wildlife cruise.Watch animals such as whales，dolphins，penguins as well as other sea birds.Make sure that your children are supervised at all times for their own safety.Remember to clothe your kids with warm clothing and bring a hat.Where to go？Perth ：Rockingham Dolphins；Carins：Great Barrier Reef；Tasmania：Peppermint Bay Cruise；Hervey Bay：Whale Watching.
Museums
Children love going to museums.They offer many activities for them to learn and have fun.Different museums have different themes（主题）.Learn about the programs of the museums before you go to one.Where to go？Sydney：Sydney Children's Museum；Adelaide：Charles Sturt Museum；Brisbane：Museum of Brisbane；Perth：the Perth Mint.
（1）Where can you go if you love watching sea animals？ 　A　
A．Sydney Aquarium .
B．Koala Park Sanctuary.
C．Caversham Wildlife Park.
D．Lone Pine Koala Sanctuary.
（2）What are parents advised to do when they take a wildlife cruise ？ 　B　
A．Wear warm clothes.
B．Keep an eye on their kids.
C．Feed and train sea animals.
D．Communicate with aquarium keepers.
（3）Who would prefer to go to the Perth Mint？ 　D　
A．Kids who want a trip outdoors.
B．Kids who like different activities .
C．Kids who love watching wildlife.
D．Kids who love visiting museums.
【考点】应用文．
【专题】阅读理解．
【答案】ABD
【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类应用文，主要介绍了几个能让你的孩子开心的地方。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据Aquariums部分中的Plan a trip to the aquarium.Kids can watch aquarists feed and train sea animals there.Why not encourage your kids to be aquarium keepers for a day？（计划一次水族馆之旅。孩子们可以在那里观看水族馆饲养和训练海洋动物。为什么不鼓励你的孩子做一天水族馆管理员呢？）可知如果你喜欢看海洋动物，你可以去悉尼水族馆。故选A。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据Wildlife Cruise（游览）部分中的Make sure that your children are supervised at all times for their own safety.Remember to clothe your kids with warm clothing and bring a hat.（为了您的孩子的安全，请确保您的孩子一直受到监督。记得给你的孩子穿上暖和的衣服，并带一顶帽子。）可知在游览野生动物时父母要照看好孩子，故选B。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据Museums部分内容Children love going to museums.They offer many activities for them to learn and have fun.Different museums have different themes（主题）.Learn about the programs of the museums before you go to one.Where to go？Sydney：Sydney Children's Museum；Adelaide：Charles Sturt Museum；Brisbane：Museum of Brisbane；Perth：the Perth Mint.（孩子们喜欢去博物馆。他们提供许多活动让他们学习和玩乐。不同的博物馆有不同的主题。去博物馆之前先了解一下博物馆的项目。去哪里？悉尼：悉尼儿童博物馆；阿德莱德：查理斯特博物馆；布里斯班：布里斯班博物馆；珀斯：珀斯造币厂。）可知喜欢参观博物馆的孩子更喜欢去Perth Mint，故选D。
【点评】考查广告布告类阅读理解。做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
7．
Harbin invites visitors to frozen world
Winter is approaching!Come to the Harbin in the northeast of China and enjoy the Ice﹣Snow World!Here you can appreciate illuminated ice at night，and check out snow in the daytime.This is a good place to toss water and watch it turn into ice instantly.Find a safe place with no one nearby，and enjoy the unique sight.Moreover，in winter，the Songhua River turns into "thousands of miles of ice" and becomes a natural ice﹣skating rink.The frozen river offers opportunities for many different winter activities.Wanna book a room？Call 0451﹣88456888.
Shennongjia's real beauty is more than just a myth
Shennongjia is said to be the place where the Emperor Yan once lived and impresses visitors with its vibrant ecology，rich biodiversity and the natural beauty of karst landforms.There are waterfalls，pools and a 17﹣meter﹣high arch "bridge" crafted by nature after years of rain erosion.You can hike in a forest，climb a mountain and explore a large，dark cave to listen to the sounds of swallows nestling.Some visitors hope that they may even encounter the legendary yeren （"wild man"） here in Shenlongjia.The booking line is 07196548542 or send a email to www..
Liu Chi Xiang﹣Narrow Alley，Broad Minds
An about 2﹣meter﹣wide alley，or "Liu Chi Xiang" in Chinese，now attracts floods of visitors in East China's Anhui province.It serves as enlightenment，inspiring people to observe public morals and cherish harmony，especially in disputes and conflicts.Tickets sell only at the entrance gate.
In the Qing Dynasty ，Minister Zhang Ying received a letter asking for his final judgement on a dispute between two families' house boundary about a wall.Zhang wrote a poem back saying， "Looking at the ten thousand mile﹣long Great Wall.Long gone is its builder Emperor Qinshihuang." Eventually，both families decided to move their wall about one meter back，which created the "alley" between the houses.
（1）According to the passage，visitors can 　A　.
A．turn water into instant ice in Harbin in winter.
B．listen to the sounds of swallows nestling in Harbin.
C．learn a story about public morals and harmony in Shenlongjia.
D．appreciate the beauty of karst landforms in Liu Chi Xiang.
（2）If you want to visit Liu Chi Xiang，you can 　D　.
A．send a email to www..
B．call 0451﹣88456888
C．call 0719﹣6548542.
D．buy a ticket when arriving there.
（3）What is special about Shenlongjia？ 　B　
A．It dates back to the Qing Dynasty.
B．It offers vibrant ecology，rich biodiversity and a legend of wild man.
C．In winter，the river there turns into a natural ice﹣skating rink.
D．There was an enlightenment story about harmony in its history.
【考点】应用文．
【专题】阅读理解．
【答案】ADB
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了哈尔滨、神农架及六尺巷的游览特色。
【解答】（1）A.细节理解题。根据第一段中"This is a good place to toss water and watch it turn into ice instantly.（这是一个抛水的好地方，可以看到水瞬间变成冰。）"可知，游客在哈尔滨可以让水瞬间变成冰，故选A项。
（2）D.细节理解题。根据第三段中"Tickets sell only at the entrance gate.（门票只在入口处出售。）"可知，只能到了那里在入口处购票，故选D项。
（3）B.推理判断题。根据第二段中"Shennongjia is said to be the place where the Emperor Yan once lived and impresses visitors with its vibrant ecology，rich biodiversity and the natural beauty of karst landforms.（神农架据说是炎帝曾经居住过的地方，其充满活力的生态、丰富的生物多样性和喀斯特地貌的自然美景给游客留下了深刻印象。）"及"Some visitors hope that they may even encounter the legendary yeren （"wild man"） here in Shennongjia.（一些游客甚至希望能在神农架遇到传说中的野人）"可知，神农架的特别之处就在于充满活力的生态、生物多样性，以及野人传说，故选B项。
【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
8．When I lived in Spain，some Spanish friends of mine decided to visit England by car.Before they left，they asked me for advice about how to find accommodation.I suggested that they should stay at "bed and breakfast" houses，because this kind of accommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family.My friends listened to my advice，but they came back with some funny stories.
"We didn't stay at "bed and breakfast" houses，" they said， "because we found that most families were away on holiday."
I thought this was strange.Finally I understood what had happened.My friends spoke little English，and they thought "VACANCIES" meant "holidays"，because the Spanish word for "holidays" is "vacaciones".So they did not go to house where the sign outside said "VACANCIES"，which in English means there are free rooms.Then my friends went to house where the sign said "NO VACANCIES"，because they thought this meant the people who owned the house were not away on holiday.But they found that these houses were all full.As a result，they stayed at hotels!
We laughed about this and about mistakes my friends made in reading other signs.In Spanish，the word "DIVERSION" means fun.In English，it means that workmen are repairing the road，and that you must take a different road.When my