【期末专项培优】词性转换(含解析)2025-2026学年高二上学期英语期末必刷卷译林版(2019)

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名称 【期末专项培优】词性转换(含解析)2025-2026学年高二上学期英语期末必刷卷译林版(2019)
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版本资源 牛津译林版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2025-07-19 13:53:37

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
期末专项培优 词性转换
一.词性转换(共15小题)
1.   (absorb)in painting,John didn't notice evening approaching.
2.Do you think the film   (adapt)was faithful to the book?
3.   (locate) where the Belt meets the Road,Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.
4.It upsets me   (think)of her all alone in that big house.
5.Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations   (employ) only since the mid﹣1980s.
6.Listening is an active,not a passive,behavior     (consist) of hearing,understanding and remembering.
7.There are still many problems    (solve)before we are ready for a long stay on the moon.
8.Whenever I feel lonely,I have a secret recipe that never fails:rice,milk and sugar,   (cook) low and slow.
9.He hurried to the booking office only     (tell) that all the tickets had been sold out.
10.If    (accept) for the job,you'll be informed soon. (所给词的适当形式填空)
11.It is important that students develop an    (aware) of how the Internet can be used.
12. The advice we receive can be     (contradict) sometimes and we have to make decisions for ourselves.
13.When the car stopped in the town square it was    (surround) by Polish soldiers.(词汇复现)
14.I didn't mean    ( eat) anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help trying it.
15.The musician along with his band members    (give)ten performances in the last three months.
参考答案与试题解析
一.词性转换(共15小题)
1. Absorbed (absorb)in painting,John didn't notice evening approaching.
【考点】名词词义辨析.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】全神贯注于绘画中,约翰没有注意到晚上到了.
【解答】答案:Absorbed.考查单词填空.根据句意及句子结构,要填入Absorbed,短语be absorbed in全神贯注于,在句中作状语.
【点评】考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要注意时态,名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺.
2.Do you think the film adaptation (adapt)was faithful to the book?
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】adaptation
【分析】你认为这部改编的电影剧本忠于原著吗?
【解答】答案:adaptation.film adaptation影片加工,是固定搭配。故填:adaptation.
【点评】完成句子,要弄清楚各种句子即简单句,并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意,然后按要求完成句子。
3. Located (locate) where the Belt meets the Road,Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.
【考点】名词词义辨析.
【答案】Located
【分析】坐落于一带一路的交汇点,江苏将为一带一路建设作出更大的贡献.
【解答】答案:Located.Jiangsu与locate之间是动宾关系,用过去分词短语作原因状语.故填Located.
【点评】考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要注意时态,名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺.
4.It upsets me to think (think)of her all alone in that big house.
【考点】名词词义辨析.
【答案】to think
【分析】一想到她一个人在那所大房子里,我就心烦意乱。
【解答】答案:to think.分析句子可知,it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式短语,故填to think.
【点评】做单词填空题,首先要弄清所给句子的意思,分析句子结构确定空白处所需的词性,掌握一些固定短语及句式,结合语境做出合乎语法和惯用法的词形变化,最后填写拼写正确的单词。
5.Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed (employ) only since the mid﹣1980s.
【考点】现在完成时;现在完成时的被动语态.
【答案】have been employed
【分析】现代跟踪监测北极熊数量的方法仅仅从20世纪80年代中期开始使用。
【解答】答案:have been employed.methods与employ之间是动宾关系,根据状语since the mid﹣1980s要用现在完成时的被动语态。故填:have been employed.
【点评】完成句子,要弄清楚各种句子即简单句,并列句和复合句的结构及连接词和句意,然后按要求完成句子。
6.Listening is an active,not a passive,behavior  consisting  (consist) of hearing,understanding and remembering.
【考点】现在分词的一般式.
【答案】consisting
【分析】倾听是一种由倾听、理解和记忆组成的主动而非被动的行为。
【解答】consist"由...组成",是动词。句子谓语动词是系动词is,空格处需要填入非谓语动词,consist of"由……组成"只有主动形式,故用现在分词作后置定语。
故填:consisting。
【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空,然后写出单词的适当形式。
7.There are still many problems  to be solved (solve)before we are ready for a long stay on the moon.
【考点】不定式的被动式.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】在我们准备在月球上长期停留之前,还有许多问题要解决.
【解答】答案:to be solved 考查非谓语动词.空格处作定语修饰名词problem,用非谓语动词.problem与solve之间为被动关系,结合句意可知,动作还未进行,因此用动词不定式的被动式.故答案为to be solved.
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词.首先通过分析句子结构,确定所填单词为非谓语动词形式,然后判断与对应词之间的关系及时态信息,从而写出正确答案.
8.Whenever I feel lonely,I have a secret recipe that never fails:rice,milk and sugar, cooking (cook) low and slow.
【考点】名词词义辨析.
【答案】cooking
【分析】每当我感到孤独时,我就有一个永远不会失败的秘方:米饭、牛奶和糖,慢慢地煮。
【解答】cook"烹调;烹饪;煮"。分析句子,句中已有谓语have,设空处应用非谓语动词,主语I和cook之间为主动关系,故用cooking。
故填:cooking。
【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空,然后写出单词的适当形式。
9.He hurried to the booking office only  to be told  (tell) that all the tickets had been sold out.
【考点】不定式的被动式.
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】他急忙赶到售票处,却被告知所有的票都卖完了.
【解答】答案是to be told.本题考查语境中选用所给词的恰当形式;"only+不定式"作结果状语表示出乎意料的结果.根据题意可判断出he是tell这一动作的承受者,故用不定式的被动形式,故答案是to be told.
【点评】本题是要求选用动词的适当形式,解题时首先考虑句中需要的是谓语动词还是非谓语动词;其次,如果是谓语动词关注时态、语态和数的变化;如果是非谓语动词要联系非谓语的基本用法判断非谓语的形式;平时学习中要积累常见句型.
10.If  accepted (accept) for the job,you'll be informed soon. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【考点】省略句.
【答案】accepted
【分析】如果你被录用,我们会很快通知你的。
【解答】accept"接受",动词,在if引导的条件状语从句中,当从句主语和主句主语一致,且含有be的某种形式时,可省略从句的主语和be动词,本句的完整形式为:If you are accepted for the job,此处省略了主语you及be动词are。
故填:accepted。
【点评】考查词性转换,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,根据提示确定所填单词词性,然后根据句意并仔细分析句子结构,根据相应的语法知识对所给单词进行正确变形。
11.It is important that students develop an awareness  (aware) of how the Internet can be used.
【考点】固定搭配/句型.
【答案】awareness
【分析】学生树立怎样使用因特网的意识是很重要的。
【解答】答案:awareness.由上文的冠词an可知后使用aware的名词形式awareness"意识",使用其单数形式。
故答案为:awareness.
【点评】根据语境完成句子,分析句子成分,使用单词的适当形式,还应注意一些固定搭配的应用。
12. The advice we receive can be  contradictory  (contradict) sometimes and we have to make decisions for ourselves.
【考点】及物动词.
【答案】contradictory
【分析】我们收到的建议有时可能是矛盾的,我们必须自己做决定。
【解答】contradict相矛盾,根据can be可知空处使用形容词作表语,表示"矛盾的"。
故填:contradictory。
【点评】考查词性转换,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,根据提示确定所填单词词性,然后根据句意并仔细分析句子结构,根据相应的语法知识对所给单词进行正确变形。
13.When the car stopped in the town square it was  surrounded (surround) by Polish soldiers.(词汇复现)
【考点】名词词义辨析.
【答案】surrounded
【分析】当汽车停在城镇广场时,它被波兰士兵包围了。
【解答】答案:surrounded.分析可知,此处应用过去分词,与前面的was一起构成被动,故填:surrounded。
【点评】对于用所给词的适当形式填空,答题时要做到:A.明确所给词的词性;B.弄清所给句子的意思;C.确定空白处所需的词性;D.正确写出所填的词。
14.I didn't mean  to eat ( eat) anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help trying it.
【考点】不定式的一般式.
【答案】to eat
【分析】我不打算吃任何东西但是这冰激凌看起来是那么好以至于我情不自禁尝了尝。
【解答】eat"吃",mean to do sth.打算或企图做某事,主语通常表示人;mean doing sth.意味着……,其主语通常是指事物的词。此处应是前者。
故填:to eat。
【点评】考查单词填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性,对于动词要首先分辨是谓语还是非谓,若是谓语,则要注意时态语态和主谓一致;若是非谓则要考查主被动或是不定式;名词要注意单复数,正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。
15.The musician along with his band members  has given (give)ten performances in the last three months.
【考点】现在完成时.
【答案】has given
【分析】这位音乐家和他的乐队成员在过去三个月里已举行了十次演出。
【解答】give"举办"是动词,空处作谓语,the musician与give之间为主动关系,根据时间状语in the last three months可知,用现在完成时。当主语后面跟有along with,accompanied by,like,in addition to,as well as,as等连接的词组时,谓语动词要与前面主语一致,本句主语the musician是第三人称单数,助动词用has。
故填:has given。
【点评】本题考查单词填空。首先根据句子结构和词与词之间的搭配关系判断应用所给词的何种词性进行填空,然后写出单词的适当形式。
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