Module 4 Rules and suggestions Unit 3 Language in use-九年级英语外研版（2012）下册课后培优检测
一、选择填空
Maybe you’re on your way to football practice or your aunt's house. You may get there by car. Taking a car can be great because it’s faster than biking or walking. ①______ Luckily, it's not hard to keep safe. Keep reading and you'll learn the rules of car safety.
Every time you sit in a car, you should wear your seat belt (座椅安全带). No matter how short the trip is, you still need to wear the seat belt. ②______ No jumping or moving around. If children do like that, the driver may not drive carefully and children may get hurt. Don’t put your head out of the window of the car. ③______
Here’s another important safety rule: Sit in the back seat. Children aged 12 years old and younger need to sit in the back seat. ④______
Following these rules means you'll be safer during a car trip! ⑤______ So pack your bag, wear your seat belt, and get on the road!
A. It’s the safest place for children to stay in.
B. It is very important to remember that.
C. But taking a car may come with some dangers.
D. You need to look around and be careful of the coming car.
E. Everyone enjoys safe and relaxing travel.
F. Don’t put your arm outside the car, either.
二、短文填空
Traffic School
Have you ever driven through a red traffic light Have you ever parked in the wrong place or driven ①______(fast) than the speed limit (限制) The answers are probably “yes”. Every year ②______ (thousand) of drivers become “offenders”-they break the rules of the road. But ③______ are the punishments for this offence
In most countries drivers have to pay a fine (罚款), ④______ (usual) $100—$300. But in the USA, Australia and some ⑤______ (Europe) countries offenders also get points on their driving license. After they get ⑥______ certain number of points, they can’t drive.
Life is difficult when you can’t drive. So far some states in the USA ⑦______ (introduce) a new way to avoid this-Traffic School. Offenders have a choice: They can get points on their license ⑧______ they can do a course at Traffic School.
Traffic Schools run “driver improvement courses”. They cost about $100 and take from four ⑨______ twelve hours. Most people do the course in a classroom, but in some states drivers can do the course online. Drivers learn the rules of the road and they learn how ⑩______ (be) better drivers. They don’t have to take a driving test, but at the end of the course they have to pass a written examination.
三、阅读理解
New traffic equipment(交通设备) has been used to see if cars yield to pedestrians(礼让行人) in Beijing. What do you think of it
The new rule is a good one. Drivers will pay more attention to their driving, so less accidents will happen. Besides, it is a great way to help to build a more peaceful and friendly society(社会). —Fang Minke
As for me, it's not only a rule, but also a common sense(常识). It's especially important for the disabled people. But besides this, pedestrians should also care about the traffic. —Qu Jinxi
Giving way to others is the best way to avoid(避免) traffic accidents. I have heard a lot of news of cars hitting people from television. If everyone follows this rule, would such accidents still happen —Wu Jialing
This rule is too strict for drivers. Keeping the traffic in order can never be achieved by only asking the drivers on the road to follow traffic rules. And the rule will make pedestrians feel that drivers should always wait for them. —Pei Yuetong
1.What is the new traffic equipment used for
A. Keeping the city clean. B. Showing the right roads.
C. Helping the disabled people. D. Making drivers follow traffic rules.
2.According to Fang Minke, giving way to pedestrians is _____.
A. bad for drivers B. good for society
C. easy for most people D. difficult for most drivers
3.The rule is especially good for _____ according to Qu Jinxi.
A. old people B. young people C. blind people D. sick people
4.How did Wu Jialing know about the traffic accidents
A. By watching TV. B. By talking with others.
C. By reading newspapers. D. By listening to the radio.
5._____ have the same idea about the rule.
A. Fang Minke and Pei Yuetong B. Fang Minke and Wu Jialing
C. Fang Minke and Qu Jinxi D. Wu Jialing and Pei Yuetong
答案以及解析
一、选择填空
答案：CBFAE
解析：本文主要介绍了坐汽车时需要遵守的规则。
①根据文中“Taking a car can be great because it's faster than biking or walking.”及下文中“Luckily, it's not hard to keep safe.”可知，空处应为坐车时可能会出现的不安全的事件。选项C“但乘车可能会有一些危险。”故选C。
②根据文中“No matter how short the trip is, you still need to wear the seat belt.”可知，空处应为强调乘车系安全带的重要性。选项B“记住这一点非常重要。”符合语境。故选B。
③根据文中“Don't put your head out of the window of the car.”及上文可知，空处应为罗列一些乘车不能做的行为。选项F“也不要把胳膊伸出车外。”符合语境。故选F。
④根据文中“Children aged 12 years old and younger need to sit in the back seat.”可知，空处应为坐在后座对于孩子的重要性。选项A“这是孩子们最安全的地方。”符合语境。故选A。
⑤根据文中“Following these rules means you'll be safer during a car trip!”及“So pack your bag, wear your seat belt, and get on the road!”可知，空处指的是大家都要享受安全放松的旅程。选项E“每个人都喜欢安全和放松的旅行。”符合语境。故选E。
二、短文填空
答案：①faster②thousands③what④usually⑤European⑥a⑦have introduced⑧if⑨to⑩to be
解析：①考查副词。句意：你是否曾把车停错地方或超速驾驶？根据“than”可知空处需用比较级。故填faster。
②考查数词。句意：每年都有成千上万的司机成为“违规者”—他们违反交通规则。空前无具体数字，需用thousands of“数以千计的”表示泛指。故填thousands。
③考查代词。句意：但是这种罪行的惩罚是什么呢？根据语境可知是询问处罚是什么。what表示“什么”。故填what。
④考查副词。句意：在大多数国家，司机必须支付罚款，通常是100到300美元。修饰动词，需用副词形式usually表示“通常”。故填usually。
⑤考查形容词。句意：但在美国、澳大利亚和一些欧洲国家，违规者的驾驶执照也会被扣分。修饰名词“countries”，需用形容词作定语。European“欧洲的”。故填European。
⑥考查冠词。句意：在他们得到一定数量的分数之后，他们就不能开车了。a certain number of表示“一定数量的……”。故填a。
⑦考查动词。句意：到目前为止，美国的一些州已经推出了一种新的方法来避免这种情况—交通学校。根据“So far”可知本句需用现在完成时（have/has done)，主语是复数，助动词用have。故填have introduced。
⑧考查连词。句意：违法者有一个选择：如果他们能在交通学校学习课程，他们可以在驾照上获得分数。分析句子可知，前句是后句是肯定条件，需用if表示“如果”。故填if。
⑨考查介词。句意：它们花费大约100美元，需要4到12个小时。from... to...表示“从……到……”，固定短语。故填to。
⑩考查动词。句意：司机学习道路规则，他们学习如何成为更好的司机。how to do sth表示“如何做某事”。故填to be。
三、阅读理解
1.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。由第一段可知，安装的新交通设备是用来监测司机是否礼让行人的，故D项与原文表述一致。
2.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。由表格第一行中的it is a great way to help to build a more peaceful and friendly society可知，礼让行人的规则有利于构建和谐友好社会，故选B项。
3.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。由表格第二行中的“It's especially important for the disabled people.”可知，这条规则对残疾人尤其重要，四个选项中只有C项是指残疾人。
4.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。由表格第三行中的“I have heard a lot of news of cars hitting people from television.”可知，吴佳灵通过电视新闻了解了很多车辆撞人的事件。
5.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。由表格第一行和第三行的内容可推知，方敏可和吴佳灵都是完全支持礼让行人的交通规则的，故选B项。Module 4 Rules and suggestions Unit 2 We must keep the camp clean.-九年级英语外研版（2012）下册课后培优检测
一、句子填空
1. Because of carelessness, the boy______________(fall) off his bike and was badly hurt.
2.Some soldiers climbed onto the roof and_____ (hang) up a flag.
3.I hope that our country will be strong e______ to fight against any threat of military force.
4.The children were talking and laughing______ (loud). I asked them to keep quiet.
5.In general, there are four kinds of b______ groups. They are A, B, AB and O.
二、翻译题
1.这些志愿者已经把帐篷搭起来了。让我们向他们道谢吧。
These volunteers have_______ ______ the tent already. Let’s say thanks to them.
2.半夜一辆汽车的报警器突然响了起来。
A car alarm suddenly went off______ ______ ______ ______ the night.
3.我记得我去年在北京见过琳达。
I______ ______ Linda in Beijing last year.
4.我每次听那首歌，都觉得很感动。
______ ______ I listen to the song, I feel very moved.
5.请不要在公共场所制造噪音。
Please don't______ ______ in public places.
三、阅读理解
A report has shown that many people look at their mobile phones when crossing the road.When they focus on their screens, they won't notice the surrounding environment.That's why you often see traffic accidents in many places.
Recently，hundreds of pedestrians (行人) in Tianjin have been punished for looking at their phones or other devices(设备），the government has been setting rules to control such behavior and has punished at least 345 pedestrians.The rules stipulate that distracted(思想不集中的) pedestrians first receive a warning or possibly a fine of 50 yuan if they refuse to correct it.
The warning is not a simple reminder，just like verbal persuasion(言语劝说)，but it is a legal(合法的).
The new rule is aimed at raising people's sense in safety when they focus on their screens while walking.
There is a rising number of people who focus on their screens while crossing roads，which raises the risk of traffic accidents.And the strict measures in traffic management are improving pedestrian safety，as the traffic death has dropped by 10 percent year﹣on﹣year on average (平均).
1.Why do traffic accidents often happen in many places
A.Because the screens on the road are attractive.
B.Because all people keep looking at their mobile phones.
C.Because many people don't like to notice the surrounding environment.
D.Because many pedestrians are attracted by their screens when crossing the road.
2.Which of the following may get a fine according to the text
A. B.
C. D.
3.The underlined word "stipulate" in Paragraph 2 means _______ in Chinese.
A.规定 B.调查 C.推进 D.推测
4.What's the aim of the government to set such a rule？
A.It's for verbal persuasion.
B.It's for the legal process.
C.It's only for punishing pedestrians who read mobile phones while walking.
D.It's for reminding the danger when people focus on their screens while walking.
5.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us
A.We must express our support for the rules on social media.
B.We should not be distracted by our mobile phones when crossing the road.
C.The strict measures in traffic management are good for improving pedestrian safety.
D.More and more people prefer focusing on their screens while they walk across the road.
答案以及解析
一、句子填空
1.答案：fell
2.答案：hung
3.答案：enough
4.答案：loudly
5.答案：blood
二、翻译题
1.答案：put up
2.答案：in the middle of
3.答案：remember meeting
4.答案：Every/Each time
5.答案：make noise
三、阅读理解
1.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据A has that people at mobile when the they on screens won't the environment.That's you see accidents many ，许多人过马路时都在看手机，他们不会注意到周围的环境。可知很多地方经常发生交通事故。故选D。
2.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段，hundreds pedestrians in have punished looking their or devices（设备） crossing road.（最近。）可知图C符合题意。
3.答案：A
解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段The stipulate that distracted（思想不集中的） first a warning possibly a of yuan they to it.（该规定规定，首先会受到警告。）联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词stipulate的意思应为：规定。
4.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段The rule aimed raising sense safety they on screens walking.这项新规定旨在提高人们走路时盯着屏幕的安全意识。故选D。
5.答案：C
解析：段落大意题。根据最后一段And strict in management improving safety the death dropped 10 year﹣on﹣year average ，交通死亡人数平均同比下降了10%。故选C。Module 4 Rules and suggestions Unit 1 You must be careful of falling stones.-九年级英语外研版（2012）下册课后培优检测
一、句子填空
1. They thought the result of the competition was ________(fair), and they felt really angry.
2.You should organize your thoughts ________ (proper) to make your viewpoints clear.
3.Mr. Green is a good teacher. He always treats all of his students______ (fair).
4.The Chinese girl was going to attend a Western wedding party. She wanted to know how to get dressed______ (proper).
5.Don't worry. They have enough time and energy to finish the project______ (smooth).
二、翻译题
1.他们已经出发去淄博了，因为他们想品尝一下当地的烧烤。
They've______ ______ for Zibo because they want to taste local barbecues.
2.你能一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛吗？
Can you blow out all the candles______ ______ ______
3.西蒙总是熬夜熬到很晚，马医生建议他关注自己的健康。
Simon always stays up late. Doctor Ma advises him to______ ______ ______ his health.
4.你必须当心落石。
You must______ ______ ______ falling stones.
5.当我独自在家时，你知道我有多害怕吗？
Do you know how scared I was when I was at home______ ______ ______
三、阅读理解
Every year several thousand people die from the car accidents in Great Britain. And between one and two hundred thousand people are hurt.
There are rules to make the roads sate, but people do not always obey(遵守) the rules. They are careless . If everybody obeys the rules, the road will be much safer. How can we make the roads safer
Remember this rule. In Great Britain traffic keeps to the left. Cars, buses and bikes must all keep to the left side of the road. In most other countries traffic keeps to the right.
Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways. Look right and left. Then, if you are sure that the road is clear, it is safe to cross the road. If you see small children or very old people, help them cross the road. We must teach our children to cross the road safely. We must always give them a good example. Small children must not play in the street.
1.If we want to make the roads safer, ________.
A. everybody must be careful and obey the traffic rules
B. traffic should keep to the right
C. don't cross the road too often
D. roads must be clear
2.If you ride a bike in Great Britain, you must ride ________.
A. on the right side of the road B. on the left side of the road
C. in the middle of the road D. behind the buses
3.What does the sentence "the road is clear" in paragraph 4 mean
A. There is no car or bus running. B. The road is very clear.
C. The road is not noisy. D. You can see very clearly on the road.
4.The safe way to cross the road is to ________.
A. look right B. look left
C. look both ways, right and left D. run across the road
5.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. Few people die from the traffic accidents in Great Britain.
B. In our country traffic keeps to the right.
C. We should help small children or very old people to cross the road.
D. Streets are not safe places for playing.
答案以及解析
一、句子填空
1.答案：unfair
2.答案：properly
3.答案：fairly
4.答案：properly
5.答案：smoothly
二、翻译题
1.答案：set off/out
2.答案：in one go
3.答案：pay attention to
4.答案：be careful of
5.答案：on my own
三、阅读理解
1.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第2段If everybody obeys the rules，the road will be much safer．Before crossing the road，we should stop and look at both ways．如果每个人都遵守规则，道路会更安全。在过马路之前，我们应该停下来看看这两种方法。从以上句子可以推断出每个人都应遵守交通规则并小心过马路，答案为A。
2.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第3段In Great Britain traffic keeps to the left．Cars，buses and bikes must all keep to the left side of the road．在英车，车辆靠左行驶。汽车、公共汽车和自行车都必须保持在道路的左侧。从此句可以推断骑自行车了得在左边，答案为B。
3.答案：A
解析：词汇题。根据if you are sure that the road is clear，it is safe to cross the road．后面说过马路是安全的，由此句可以推知“The road is clear”的含义是there is no car or bus running没有车行驶，故答案为A。
4.答案：C
解析： 推理判断题。根据第4段Before crossing the road，we should stop and look at both ways．Look right and left．过马路前，我们应该停下来看看路的两边，左边和右边。由句意可知，答案为C。
5.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第1段Every year several thousand people die in the car accidents in Great Britain．在英国每年有数千人死于交通事故，与C．Few people die in the traffic accidents in Great Britain在英国几乎没有人死于交通事故，意思不符，其他几项与文意一致，故选A。
