Module 5 Look after yourself Unit 1 We’d better get you to hospital.-九年级英语外研版（2012）下册课后培优检测
一、句子填空
1. We should help the blind, the deaf and other d _________people.
2.___________ (luck), they couldn’t catch up with the last train.
3.I am afraid I completely ________ (agreement) with what you said.
4.—What is your plan for next weekend, Lingling
—I _____(do) volunteer work in the museum.
5.After a long discussion, they finally reached an______ (agree).
二、翻译题
1.十分钟之前，我看到这小女孩绊倒了，碰了头。
Ten minutes ago, I saw the little girl______ ______ and hit her head.
2.老师要我把这个垃圾桶放在教室的后面。
The teacher asked me to put the dustbin______ ______ ______ the classroom.
3.我们不得不取消了这次学校旅行。
We have to______ ______ this school trip.
4.他们几分钟后就会赶上来。
They'll______ ______ in a few minutes.
5.他们正在机场等待丫丫，他们希望它能安全地回到中国。
They were______ ______Yaya and they hoped it could return to China safely.
三、阅读理解
Do you wear glasses If yes, would you like to have surgery (手术) so you don’t need to wear them anymore Many believe that surgery can fix the problem forever, but that’s not always the case.
Most people wear glasses because of nearsightedness (近视). When we see things, light comes into our eyes and focuses on the retina (视网膜). But for people with nearsightedness, in their eyes, light focuses in front of the retina. This makes things far away seem blurry but close things seem clear.
Surgery can treat this. Xu Jiayi, a 19-year-old student from Beijing, had the surgery five months ago during the winter vacation. “After the surgery, I can see very clearly. Life is more convenient without having to wear eyeglasses,” said Xu.
However, the process is not as easy as you might think. Xu said that her eyes hurt badly right after the surgery. Also, she needed to use medicine for at least three months. “At first, there were four types of medicines, then the number became six,” she said. These medicines help the eye heal (康复) and prevent eye problems.
Moreover, if you don’t look after your eye health well, nearsightedness may return even after surgery. “Because I use my eyes too much both at work and at home, things have started to look blurry to me again,” said Du Anni, 32, who had the surgery nine years ago.
Instead of fixing nearsightedness, “the surgery just lets you ‘take off your glasses’,” said Wei Wenbin from the Beijing Tongren Hospital in a speech in July. He said that the surgery doesn’t fix the changes in the eye’s structure.
1.How does the writer introduce the topic in the first paragraph
A. By giving the example. B. By making the comparison.
C. By asking questions. D. By telling the stories.
2.Why do people with nearsightedness can’t see things clearly far away
A. Because the light can’t get into the eyes.
B. Because the light focuses in front of the retina.
C. Because the light doesn’t focus on the retina.
D. Because the light focuses at the back of the retina.
3.What happens to Xu Jiayi after the surgery
A. Her eyes don’t hurt any more after the surgery.
B. She has to use four kinds of medicine for two months.
C. Her eyes’ structure has changed a lot after the surgery.
D. Her life becomes convenient without wearing eyeglasses.
4.What can we learn from the last two paragraphs
A. Nearsightedness may return if we don’t take care of our eyes.
B. The surgery can fix the changes in the eye’s structure completely.
C. As long as you have the right surgery, nearsightedness won’t come back.
D. The surgery just lets you take off glasses but you still can’t see things clearly.
5.What would be the best title for this passage
A. Surgery Does Harm to Eyes.
B. Are Eyesight Problems Solved
C. Medicines Heal Nearsightedness.
D. Nearsightedness Is Common for Teenagers.
答案以及解析
一、句子填空
1.答案：disabled
2.答案：Unluckily
3.答案：disagree
4.答案：am going to do
5.答案：agreement
二、翻译题
1.答案：fell over
2.答案：at the back of
3.答案：call off
4.答案：catch up
5.答案：waiting for
三、阅读理解
1.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据“Do you wear glasses If yes, would you like to have surgery (手术) so you don’t need to wear them anymore ”可知，文章开头通过提问吸引读者关注手术解决近视的问题。故选C。
2.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据“But for people with nearsightedness, in their eyes, light focuses in front of the retina. This makes things far away seem blurry but close things seem clear.”可知，近视者看不清远处是因为光线聚焦在视网膜前方。故选B。
3.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据“After the surgery, I can see very clearly. Life is more convenient without having to wear eyeglasses”可知，手术后，她的生活因不用戴眼镜而变得更加方便了。故选D。
4.答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据“Moreover, if you don’t look after your eyes health well, nearsightedness may return even after surgery”可知，术后护理不当可能导致近视复发。故选A。
5.答案：B
解析：最佳标题题。本文主要围绕近视手术能否解决近视问题展开，因此最佳标题为选项B“视力问题解决了吗？”。故选B。Module 5 Look after yourself Unit 3 Language in use-九年级英语外研版（2012）下册课后培优检测
一、选择填空
Everyone gets tired. It’s a normal part of life. A good sleep at night can make us feel well-rested. However, sometimes we feel overtired. ①________ Here are some ways to deal with it.
②________ We should eat healthy food. Eating regularly, about 3-4 times a day, can give our bodies the energy they need. And regular exercise can also reduce tiredness. Running or cycling can make us fitter and help us lose weight. Extra weight makes our hearts work harder and makes us more tired.
Stress is another reason for feeling tired. ③________ Doing activities like yoga or taking a walk can help us relax. Also, although coffee might seem to help when we’re tired, we should cut down on caffeine, especially after mid-afternoon, for better sleep.
If you’re overtired for days or weeks, it could be fatigue (劳累). ④________ You’d better see a doctor to check for underlying health problems.
For most of us, changing our lifestyle and getting enough sleep can solve the problem of being overtired. ⑤________ So don’t worry too much. Just make some changes and you’ll feel better.
A．You don’t need to do anything.
B．It has bad effects on our daily lives
C．Reducing stress can make us less tired.
D．This may be a sign of an underlying health issue.
E．Tiredness often comes from bad lifestyle choices.
F．With a few simple changes, we can feel energetic again.
二、短文填空
Do you make your bed every morning It may seem like a small ①a________, but don’t look down on the benefits (好处) of making it a habit. This is good for your physical and mental health.
First of all, making your bed can be your first step towards having a successful day. Making your bed may only take a few minutes. But this can be your first ②t________ of the day. You will have a feeling of achievement when you ③c________ it. And this will make you move on other tasks.
Besides, your sleep environment plays an important role. ④P________ sleep environment includes not only noise and light, but also mess. On the other hand, keeping your bedroom clean and comfortable will help you sleep better at night.
How can you make bed-making a daily habit then Well, first you can set and keep a daily routine. For example, you can try making your bed ⑤a________ brushing your teeth every day. Some people also set alarms on their phones to remind them to make their beds. Of course, there are other ways to develop the habit. But it won’t be difficult if you decide to.
三、阅读理解
①Do you know how to keep healthy Here are some tips for you.
②Good sleep is important for your health. You need about eight hours’ sleep a night. Don’t eat or read in bed. A cup of milk before sleeping may help you get a good sleep. Go to bed at the same time before midnight (午夜) and get up at the same time every morning. For more information, please visit www. .
③How often do you exercise If you want to stay healthy, try to exercise three to four times a week, and exercise for 30 minutes each time. For more information, please call Health Line at 18026383730.
④Studies show that the cold or flu virus (流感病毒) can live on our hands for long. So you should wash your hands often with soap. If you want to know more, please call Health Line at 18047857413.
⑤Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at least once a year. The oral examination (口腔检查) is not only for the health of teeth, but also for the whole body. Please visit www. for more information.
1.We can know that sleeping for _________hours each day is good for our health.
A. six B. seven C. eight D. nine
2.If you want to know more about the health of teeth, you can_________.
A. call Health Line at 18026383730 B. visit www.
C. call Health Line at 18047857413 D. visit www.
3.How many aspects (方面) about health are mentioned (被提及)
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
4.What is the right structure of the passage
A. B. C. D.
5.In which part (部分) of a newspaper can we read this passage
A. News. B. Stories. C. Science. D. Health.
答案以及解析
一、选择填空
答案：BECDF
解析：①细节推理题。根据上文“Everyone gets tired. It's a normal part of life. A good sleep at night can make us feel well-rested. However, sometimes we feel over tired.”（每个人都会累。这是生活中正常的一部分。晚上睡个好觉能让我们感觉休息得很好。然而，有时我们会感到过度疲劳。）可知，人们会感到过度疲劳，接下来应阐述过度疲劳对生活的影响，结合选项可知，选项B“它对我们的日常生活有不良影响”符合语境，故选B。
②细节推理题。根据下文“We should eat healthy food. Eating regularly, about 3-4 times a day, can give our bodies the energy they need. And regular exercise can also reduce tiredness.”（我们应该吃健康的食物。规律饮食，每天3～4次左右，可以给我们的身体所需的能量。而且有规律地运动也能减少疲劳感。）可知，后文提到了健康饮食和规律锻炼可以减少疲劳，说明过度疲劳与不良生活方式有关，结合选项可知，选项E“疲劳常常来自不良的生活方式选择”符合语境，故选E。
③细节推理题。根据上文“Stress is another reason for feeling tired.”（压力是感到疲劳的另一个原因。）可知，压力是感到疲劳的另一个原因，下文“Doing activities like yoga or taking a walk can help us relax.”（做像瑜伽或散步这样的活动可以帮助我们放松。）提到做瑜伽或散步等活动有助于放松，即减少压力，结合选项可知，选项C“减轻压力可以让我们不那么疲劳”符合语境，故选C。
④细节推理题。根据上文“If you're over tired for days or weeks, it could be fatigue.”（如果你连续几天或几周过度疲劳，那可能是疲劳。）以及下文“You'd better see a doctor to check for underlying health problems.”（你最好去看医生，检查潜在的健康问题。）可知，过度疲劳数天或数周可能是劳累，最好去看医生检查潜在的健康问题，结合选项可知，选项D“这可能是潜在健康问题的一个迹象”符合语境，故选D。
⑤细节推理题。根据上文“For most of us, changing our lifestyle and getting enough sleep can solve the problem of being over tired.”(对我们大多数人来说，改变生活方式和充足的睡眠可以解决过度疲劳的问题。）可知，改变生活方式和充足睡眠可以解决过度疲劳的问题，结合选项可知，选项F“通过一些简单的改变，我们可以再次感到精力充沛”符合语境，故选F。
二、短文填空
答案：①(a)ct ②(t)ask ③(c)omplete ④(P)oor ⑤(a)fter
解析：①“这可能看起来是一个小行为，但不要轻视养成习惯的好处。”“act”表示“行为”，符合“make your bed”的动作描述。故选act。
②“但这可能是你一天中的第一个任务。”“task”表示“任务”，与“first”和“day”搭配。故选task。
③“当你完成它时，你会有成就感。”“complete”表示“完成”，与“a feeling of achievement”呼应。故选complete。
④“糟糕的睡眠环境不仅包括噪音和光线，还包括杂乱。”“Poor”表示“糟糕的”，修饰“sleep environment”。故选Poor。
⑤“例如，你可以每天在刷牙后试着整理床铺。”“after”表示“在……之后”，符合时间顺序。故选after。
三、阅读理解
1.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第2段Good sleep is important for your health. You need about eight hours' sleep a night.（良好的睡眠对你的健康很重要。你每晚需要大约八个小时的睡眠。）可知每晚需要大约八个小时的睡眠，故选C。
2.答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第5段The oral examination（口腔检查）is not only for the health of teeth, but also for the whole body. Please visit www. for more information.（腔检查不仅是为了牙齿的健康，也是为了全身的健康。请访问www.了解更多信息。）可知如果想牙齿健康，应该房间网站www.了解更多信息，故选D。
3.答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据②Good sleep is important for your health.（良好的睡眠对你的健康很重要。）③How often do you exercise （你多久锻炼一次？）④Studies show that the cold or flu virus （流感病毒）can live on our hands for long.（研究表明，感冒或流感病毒可以在我们的手上存活很长时间。）⑤Brush your teeth twice a day and see a dentist at I east once a year. （每天刷牙两次，每年至少看一次牙医。）可知共提到4个健康习惯，故选B。
4.答案：A
解析：篇章结构题。根据①Do you know how to keep healthy Here are some tips for you.（你知道如何保持健康吗？这里有一些提示给你。）可知第1段引出主题，第2、3、4、5段分别叙述不同听健康问题，所以是总－分结构，故选A。
5.答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据①Do you know how to keep healthy Here are some tips for you.（你知道如何保持健康吗？这里有一些提示给你。）可知应该出自健康版块，故选D。Module 5 Look after yourself Unit 2 Get off the sofa!-九年级英语外研版（2012）下册课后培优检测
一、句子填空
1. We all expect ______ (see) the film soon.
2.Along with these physical changes, there______ (come)many psychological changes.
3.Some jobs require you______ (have) certain life experiences.
4.I dream of being an actor and I will make an effort______ (achieve) my dream.
5.CO is a gas which is______ (harm) to human health. Sometimes people may die from it.
二、翻译题
1.为了保持健康，你必须每天走至少一万步。
To keep fit, you have to walk______ ______ 10,000 steps every day.
2.我很忙，所以我偶尔才回我的家乡。
I'm very busy, so I go back to my hometown______ ______ ______ ______.
3.多亏了政府，我们村庄里越来越多的村民生活得更幸福。
______ ______ the government, more and more villagers in our village have happier lives.
4.他们同时到达了那里。
They got there______ ______ ______ ______.
5.人们认为许多人利用社交媒体寻找工作机会。
______ ______ ______ that many people use social media to find job chances.
三、阅读理解
Some people smell their socks to see if they might wear them another day. It might seem like a harmless habit. But what if a dangerous fungus (真菌) has developed in your socks
A man from Zhangzhou, Fujian Province, was sent to a hospital. He had a pain in his chest and usually coughed. An X-ray showed that he was getting a serious lung infection. To everyone’s surprise, the following tests showed that the infection was causes by a fungus. The fungus is usually found in shoes or boots.
In order to find out the truth, doctors had a talk with the man. They finally found that he was used to smelling his dirty socks when he got home from work every day. They believed when the man smelt his dirty socks, he breathed in the fungus as well. When the fungus entered his lungs, it caused an infection.
Can people really develop an infection from smelling their dirty socks According to the doctors, this kind of infection does not happen very often. It might also have been linked to the man’s weak immune system (免疫系统). He had been under stress for a long time. He went to work every day and had to wake up several times at night to take care of his baby. All of these things were affecting his immune system.
Luckily, the man was treated at the hospital and is expected to make a full recovery. We hope that the experience will help him reconsider his strange habit.
1.In the passage, the bad habit refers to ________.
A. sleeping too much B. eating unhealthily
C. smelling dirty socks D. touching dangerous fungi
2.In the passage, the writer explains the risk of the bad habit by _________.
A. showing his own opinion B. introducing a doctor's idea
C. giving an example D. having some tests
3.Which of the following can not infect one’s immune system according to the passage
A. Go to work every day. B. Be under stress.
C. Exercise less. D. Usually wake up at night.
4.What can we know about the patient from Zhangzhou
A. He may have a weak immune system.
B. He is still staying in hospital now.
C. He used to have bad headaches.
D. The fungus made him have a serious stomach infection.
5.On which of the following websites can we most probably read the text
A. https://www./medicine/
B. https://www./health/
C. https://www.biology.com/science/
D. https://www./story/canhelpcarrythingssothat
答案以及解析
一、句子填空
1.答案：to see
2.答案：come
3.答案：to have
4.答案：to achieve
5.答案：harmful
二、翻译题
1.答案：at least
2.答案：once in a while
3.答案：Thanks to
4.答案：at the same time
5.答案：It is thought
三、阅读理解
1.答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段Some people smell their socks to see if they might wear them another day. It might seem like a harmless habit.But what if a dangerous fungus(真菌) has developed in your socks （有些人闻袜子的味道，看看改天是否可以穿。这似乎是一个无害的习惯。但如果你的袜子里长出了一种危险的真菌呢？）可知，闻脏袜子是一种坏习惯。故选C。
2.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段A man from Zhangzhou, Fujian Province，was sent to a hospital. He had a pain in his chest and usually coughed. An X-ray showed that he was getting a serious lung infection. To everyone's surprise, the following tests showed that the infection was causes by a fungus.（一名来自福建漳州的男子被送往医院。他胸口痛，而且经常咳嗽。x光片显示他得了严重的肺部感染。令所有人吃惊的是，接下来的测试表明，感染是由一种真菌引起的。）可知，作者通过举例子介绍坏习惯的风险。故选C。
3.答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段He had been under stress for a long time. He went to work every day and had to wake up several times at night to take care of his baby. All of these things were affecting his immune system.（他长期处于压力之下。他每天都去上班，晚上要醒好几次来照顾他的孩子。所有这些都在影响他的免疫系统。）可知，长期处于压力之下，每天都去上班，通常在晚上醒来都会影响人的免疫系统。故选C。
4.答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第四段Can people really develop an infection from smelling their dirty socks According to the doctors, this kind of infection does not happen very often.It might also have been linked to the man's weak immune system(免疫系统).（人们真的会因为闻到脏袜子而感染吗？据医生说，这种感染并不经常发生。这也可能与男性较弱的免疫系统有关。）可推知，漳州病人的免疫系统可能很弱。故选A。
5.答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段Some people smell their socks to see if they might wear them another day. It might seem like a harmless habit.But what if a dangerous fungus(真菌) has developed in your socks （有些人闻袜子的味道，看看改天是否可以穿。这似乎是一个无害的习惯。但如果你的袜子里长出了一种危险的真菌呢？）可知，本文主要讲述了闻脏袜子是一种坏习惯，故推测最有可能在习惯与健康网站读到这篇文章。故选B。
