Unit 11 Conflict and Compromise Lesson 1 Living in a Community 词汇课件(共44张PPT)北师大版（2019）选择性必修第四册

(共44张PPT)
UNIT 11
Conflict and Compromise
Lesson 1 词汇
tank n．(储存液体或气体的)箱，罐
It was last Monday that my daughter broke the fish tank，making her grandfather annoyed.
上周一我的女儿打破了鱼缸，这让她的爷爷很生气。
/t k/
plug vt.把……塞住，堵塞；填塞
A cheaper range of products was introduced to plug the gap at the lower end of the market.
推出相对廉价的一系列产品是为了填补较低端市场的缺口。
/pl ɡ/
stuff
N. 物品
V. 塞进；填进；填满
drummer n．鼓手
·drum vi.击鼓，打鼓 n．鼓
/ dr m (r)/
pack vi.& vt.打包 n．包，包裹
I was responsible for packing clothes while my elder sister was packing a pack of food.
我负责打包衣服，而我姐姐在打包一包食物。
/p k/
complaint n．投诉
·complain v．抱怨；埋怨；投诉
·make a complaint about抱怨……；就……提出投诉
·complain (to sb) that...(向某人)抱怨……
complain (to sb) about/of sth(向某人)抱怨某事
Civilians complained about the lack of parking facilities in this area and the government received a number of complaints.民众对该地区缺乏停车设施感到不满，政府收到了一些投诉。
/k m ple nt/
vote
n．投票(指行为)；票数 v．投票；表决；选举
·take/have a vote on 投票表决
·vote for投票支持
vote against投票反对
vote on就……投票表决
vote to do sth表决做某事
/v t/
warning n．警告，警示；告诫
·warn v．警告；告诫；提醒；预先通知
Having been warned of the potential danger，that stubborn soldier insisted on going there alone，regardless of the kind warning.
那个固执的士兵已被警告有潜在的危险，但他不顾善意的警告，执意一个人去那里。
/ w n /
cease vi.& vt.停止，终止，结束
You must cease touching that wire，otherwise you would get a shock.
你必须停止触摸那根电线，否则你会触电的。
/si s/
property n．房产；所有物；财产
House prices are easily upset by factors which have nothing to do with property.
房价很容易受到与房产毫不相干的因素的干扰。
/ pr p ti/
chorus n．齐声；副歌；合唱团
Anyhow，the new chorus consisting of ten kids have begun their singing on the stage.
尽管如此，由十个孩子组成的新合唱团已经开始在舞台上唱歌。
/ k r s/
departure n．离开，起程
depart v．离开；出发
I am calling to inform you of the departure time：The train is due to depart from New York in thirty minutes.我打电话是要通知你发车的时间：火车将在三十分钟后从纽约出发。
/d pɑ t (r)/
apart
adv. 分开；分离；相隔，相距
adj. (与众)不同的
prejudiced
adj.有偏见的，有成见的，歧视的
prejudice n．偏见；成见
vt.使怀有(或形成)偏见
·be prejudiced against 对……有偏见
I felt as if my neighbors had a prejudice against me，and I couldn’t tolerate it any more.
＝I felt as if my neighbors were prejudiced against me，and I couldn’t tolerate it any more.
我觉得我的邻居似乎对我有偏见，我忍无可忍了。
/ pred ud st/
bitter
adj.愤愤不平的；带来痛苦的，
令人难过的；苦的
As an old saying goes，
“Good medicine is bitter in the mouth.”
俗话说：“良药苦口”。
/ b t (r)/
anyhow adv.(非正式)尽管如此；至少
There is no food left in the school canteen and anyhow，I am not really hungry.
学校食堂里没有食物了，反正我并不很饿。
/ eniha /
remote adj.偏僻的，偏远的
In the past decade，tremendous changes have taken place in this remote district.
在过去的十年里，这个偏远的地区发生了巨大的变化。
/r m t/
edge n．边缘，外围；微弱优势
have/gain an edge on/over 比……占优势；胜过
on the edge of 在……边缘；……快要发生
on the edge of one’s seat 极为激动；异常兴奋
A boundary is a real or imagined line that marks the limits or edges of something and separates it from other things or places.
边界是一条真实的或想象的线，它标志着某事物的界限或边缘，并将其与其他事物或地方分开。
/ed /
arrest
vt.逮捕，拘捕；抑制；阻止 n．逮捕，拘捕
It is reported that the driver of the truck，considered to be fully responsible for the accident，has been arrested/under arrest.
据报道，被认为应对该事故负全部责任的卡车司机已被逮捕。
/ rest/
tailor n．(男装)裁缝
The tailor measured me carefully and made a suit to my measure.
裁缝仔细地量了我的尺寸，为我定做了一套西装。
/ te l (r)/
pleasant
adj.礼貌而友善的，和蔼可亲的；令人愉快的
·pleasing adj.令人愉快的 please v．(使)高兴；(使)满意
·pleased adj.高兴的；满意的；乐意的 pleasure n．快乐；乐趣
Much to my pleasure，I will go on a pleasant/pleasing journey and after the trip，I will be pleased to tell you the experiences which will be bound to please you.
使我非常高兴的是，我将进行一次愉快的旅行，旅行结束后，我将很高兴告诉你一定会使你高兴的经历。
/ pleznt/
violence n．暴力行为，暴力
·violent adj.暴力的；粗暴的；剧烈的
·violently adv.剧烈地，激烈地；凶猛地，暴力地
·do violence to损害；损毁；歪曲
with violence强烈地，强有力地；用暴力
It has been evaluated that local violence will come to an end in the near future.
据估计，当地的暴力活动将在不久的将来结束。
Witnessing his violent behaviour，she let out a scream，and began to tremble violently.
目睹了他的暴力行为，她发出一声尖叫，身体开始剧烈地抖动起来。
/ va l ns/
literally adv.确实地；字面上
My son couldn’t even understand what the word literally means，which literally burnt me up.
我儿子甚至不能理解这个单词字面上是什么意思，这确实把我气炸了。
/ l t r li/
tolerate
vt.忍受；忍耐；容忍，容许；宽容
·tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的
·tolerance n．容忍；忍受
·tolerate doing sth容忍做某事
·be tolerant of/towards对……容忍/宽容
I couldn’t be tolerant of/tolerate your behavior any longer and my tolerance is at its limit.
我再也不能容忍你的行为了，我的忍耐力已经到了极限。
/ t l re t/
keen adj.着迷的，有强烈兴趣的
Learning that you are keen on the traditional Chinese festival，Dragon Boat Festival，I am writing to introduce it to you.得知你对中国的传统节日端午节非常感兴趣，我写信向你介绍它。
/ki n/
balcony n．阳台
A double room with a balcony overlooking the sea had been reserved for him.
特地为他预留了一间带阳台的海景双人房。
/ b lk ni/
unsuspecting
adj.无提防之心的，无疑心的
To be honest，we were unsuspecting of the fact that he was the very boss there.
老实说，我们没料想到他就是那里的老板。
/ ns spekt /
bother
vi.& vt.(使)担心，(使)生气，(使)苦恼
bother sb with/about sth因某事打扰或麻烦某人
bother to do/doing sth费心做某事
It bothers sb that/to do...使某人苦恼的是……
Don’t bother.不必麻烦。
I bothered myself with my poor school performances and I had a tendency to give up.Luckily，you bothered to help me study in a more efficient way.I am terribly sorry for putting you to so much bother.我因在学校表现不佳而苦恼，并且我有放弃的倾向。幸运的是，你费心帮助我更有效地学习。非常抱歉给你添了这么多麻烦。
/ b (r)/
recall vi.& vt.回想，回忆起
I can clearly recall the happy time we spent together at China-Ireland Cultural Festival two years ago.
我清楚地记得两年前我们在中国—爱尔兰文化节上一起度过的快乐时光。
/r k l/
drive sb mad 把某人逼得发疯
be exposed to 暴露于；接触到
have an influence on 对……有影响
take action 采取行动
get rid of 去掉；摆脱
in a flash 立刻，一瞬间
重点词汇&联系
n.投票(指行为)；票数；选票；表决
vt.& vi.投票；选举；表决
1
take/have a vote on 投票表决
vote for投票支持
vote against投票反对
vote on就……投票表决
vote to do sth表决做某事
vote
(1)We’ll listen to the arguments on both sides and then vote them.
(2)Whether you vote or against the plan doesn’t seem to matter very much.
(3)There were some disagreements about the new plan，so we will vote
(make) the final decision.
on
for
to make
(4)由于在这个问题上我们无法达成一致意见，让我们就此投票表决吧。
As we can’t agree on this matter， .
写作佳句
let’s take/have a vote on it
2
vt.忍受；忍耐；容忍，容许；宽容
tolerate
tolerate doing sth 容忍做某事
be tolerant of/towards 对……容忍/宽容
表示“容忍；忍受”的动词(短语)还有：
bear，endure(忍耐)，stand和put up with等。
tolerance n.容忍；忍受
tolerant adj.宽容的
(1)No one can tolerate (bother) so frequently with such things.
(2)He is always (tolerate) of others，which is one of his most striking strengths.
(3)We should have a policy of zero (tolerate) for the problem of food safety.
being bothered
tolerant
tolerance
(4)那些懂得如何容忍他人的人自然会过上幸福的生活。
can naturally live a happy life.
(5)我坚信你对你的新室友宽容是很明智的。(应用文写作之建议信)
I firmly believe that ______________________________________
____________________________.
写作佳句
Those who know how to tolerate others
it is wise of you to tolerate/be tolerant of/
towards your new roommates
3
vt.& vi.(使)担心，(使)生气，(使)苦恼
n.麻烦；令人烦恼的事或人
bother
bother sb with/about sth因某事打扰或麻烦某人
bother to do/doing sth费心做某事
It bothers sb that/to do...使某人苦恼的是……
Don’t bother.不必麻烦。
(1)Now that you are not keen on the chorus，why bother _______________
(apply) for it
(2)Anyhow，I don’t want to bother mom my problems at the moment.
(3)Her son didn’t work very hard at school.It bothered her much.
→______________________________________________________________
_______(改成what引导的主语从句)
→___________________________________________________________(改成it作形式主语)
to apply/applying
with/about
What bothered her much was that her son didn’t work very hard at school.
It bothered her much that her son didn’t work very hard at school.
4
if 引导的虚拟条件句
The flat-owner said if he had known that Ma Ming was a drummer，he wouldn’t have rented the flat to him.(P30，Para.2)
房东说他如果知道马明是个鼓手，就不会把房子租给他。
结构分析：本句含有if引导的虚拟条件句，表示与过去事实相反。
if引导的虚拟条件句分三种情况：
与现在事实相反，从句用过去时(be动词用were)，主句用would/should/
could/might＋动词原形。
与过去事实相反，从句用had done，主句用would/should/could/might＋
have done。
与将来事实相反，从句用过去时(be动词用were)/were to do/should＋动
词原形，主句用would/should/might/could＋动词原形。
注意：有时条件从句表示的动作和主句表示的动作发生的时间不一致，这类句子称为错综虚拟语气，此时主从句动词的形式应根据各自所表示的时间进行调整。
(1)If you (keep) your room tidy，then it wouldn’t bother me so long to clean it.
(2)If we (book) a table earlier，we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.
(3)If I (be) you，I would give him some encouragement rather than annoying scolding.
(4)If you had worked hard before， (你就会被提拔了).
kept
had booked
were
you would have been promoted
5
be doing...when...
We’d be sitting there happily reading our newspapers，when suddenly so much water would come from above that we’d be as wet as if we had showered with our clothes on！(P31，Para.3)
我们本来高兴地坐在阳台看报纸，突然间很多水从天而降，把我们都给浇湿了，就像穿着衣服洗了个澡一样！
结构分析：本句中的“be doing...when...”意为“正在做……就在这时(突然)……”；when为并列连词，意为“就在这时(突然)”，相当于and at this/that time。
类似的句型有：
be about to do...when...正要做……这时……
be on the point of doing...when...正要做……这时……
had just done...when...刚做了……这时……
(1)We had just got into the helicopter the hungry bear tore down the fence.
when
返 回
(2)手里拿着罐子，我正匆忙上楼梯，突然我的一只赤脚被一级台阶绊住。失去了平衡，我努力想稳住自己，但是没用。罐子从我的指间滑落，摔在了坚硬如岩石的泥地上。我刚要去捡起地上的玻璃碎片，就听到妈妈的声音，“发生了什么？”
With the jar in my hands，____________________________________
_________________________________.Losing balance，I tried to steady myself，but in vain.The jar slipped through my fingers and smashed on the hard-as-rock mud floor.________________________________________
______________________________________________________________，“What’s happening？”
完成语段
I was walking upstairs in a hurry when one of my bare feet was caught on one stair
I was about to pick up/was on the point of picking up the pieces of glass on the floor when I heard my mom’s voice