Unit2 Lessons in life Words 课件(共21张PPT) -2025-2026学年外研版(2019)选择性必修四册

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名称 Unit2 Lessons in life Words 课件(共21张PPT) -2025-2026学年外研版(2019)选择性必修四册
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科目 英语
更新时间 2025-07-18 19:18:10

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(共21张PPT)
UNIT 2 
Lessons in life
words
1.be reunited / ri ju na t d/ with(使)重聚
eg: She and her youngest son were finally allowed to be reunited with their family.
unite /ju na t/ v. 联合,团结;统一
united /ju na t d/ adj. 联合的;团结的;统一的
reunite / ri ju na t/ v. (使)重逢,再次相聚;(使)再结合,再联合
union n. 协会,联合
reunion / ri ju ni n/ n. 重聚;团圆;重新结合
前缀re-:1、表示"回"或"向后"的意思。例如:return(回来,返回)recall(回忆,召回)
2、表示"再"、"重新"、"重复"的意思。例如:review(复习)reunion(团圆,重聚)restart(重新开始)reconstruction(重建)
3、表示"相反"、"反对"的意思。例如:reverse(反转,颠倒)resist(反抗,抵抗)
4、表示“更加”的意思,用作加强语气,该用法较少。例如recommend推荐,与commend意思相同,但语气更强一些。
2. weaken / wi k n/ v. (使)虚弱,削弱
weak /wi k/ adj. 虚弱的;意志薄弱的,软弱的(含贬义)
be weak in ... 在……方面弱;不善于……
weakness n. 虚弱;弱点;不足
-en suffix 1) (构成动词) 使;使成为;变得
e.g. blacken sadden
2) (构成形容词) 由……制成或构成;像……一样
e.g. wooden golden
en- (also em- before b, m, p) prefix (构成动词)
置于……之中;使处于……状态;赋予
e.g. endanger empower
2) 使;使成为
e.g. enlarge enrich
bright-brighten
broad-broaden
dark-darken
fright-frighten
length-lengthen
short-shorten
threat-threaten
wake-waken
tight-tighten
3.pessimistic adj.悲观的;悲观主义的
pessimism n.悲观;悲观情绪;悲观主义
反义词: optimistic【optimism】
Not everyone is so pessimistic about the future
4. anticipate / n t s pe t/ v. 预期,预料;期待(尤指好事)
anticipate doing sth. 预期做某事;期盼做某事
anticipate that…预期……,期待……
It is anticipated that ... 据预测……
anticipation / n t s pe n/ n. 预料;预期,期望
anticipate ab doingt sth/expect sb to do sth/look forward to doing sth
5. possession /p ze n/ n. 财产,财物(常用复数);[U]拥有,持有,占有
take/have possession of 拥有……,占有……
possess /p zes/ v. 拥有;具有(特质);持有(某物);占有(不用于进行时)
in possession of... 意为“拥有……”,表示主动,其主语通常是人 in charge of...负责……
in control of...控制……
in the possession of... 意为“被……拥有”,表示被动,其主语通常是物 in the charge of...由……负责
in the control of...受……控制
6. abnormal / b n m( )l/ adj. 不正常的,反常的
normal adj. 正常的;标准的
7. widespread / wa dspred/ adj. 广泛流传的
8.recognition / rek ɡ n ( )n/ n. 承认,认可;认出;认识;识别;赞扬;表彰
seek official recognition
face recognition
receive recognition because of fantastic performances
recognise v.认出;公认为;表彰
be recognized as/ to be 被公认为……
It is recognised that ... 人们认为……,人们意识到…
9.phrase /fre z/ n. 成语,习语;警句
10.cooperate/k p re t/ vi.合作;协作;协助;配合
cooperate with 与…合作
cooperation n.合作,协作 cooperative adj. 合作的
cooperator n.合作者 collaborate
11. fee /fi / n. 工作酬金,服务费legal fees 律师费
“费用”同义词辨析:
fee 指付给专业人员的服务费, 也可指为加入某组织或做某事而支付的费用。
charge n. 费用,价钱。指商家对欲购买其商品或服务的买者收取的费用。
cost n. 费用;成本。指为购买商品、完成某事或生产产品而支付的款项。
fare n. 票价。指乘坐火车、汽车、飞机等交通工具的费用。
price n. 价格,价钱。指消费者为购买某种商品或服务而需要支付的钱。
tip n. 小费。指额外付给餐厅侍者等服务人员的小额服务费。 expense 开销,业务费
12. university fees 大学学费
13. outstretched / a t stret t/ adj. 张开的,伸开的
stretch /stret / v. 伸展;延伸;伸出
n. 伸展;弹性;一段;一片;(连续的)一段时间
outstretch v. 伸展;展开;扩张;拉(伸)长
14. cram /kr m/ v. 挤满;(为应考)临时死记硬背
过去式: crammed 过去分词: crammed
eg: The room was crammed full of people.
be stuffed with
15.pure /pj / adj. 纯净的,洁净的; 纯粹的
purity [ pj r t ] n.纯净 反义词: impure
16.transparent /tr n sp r nt/ adj. 透明的;清澈的;易看穿的
eg: Pure water is transparent.
17.vexed /vekst/ adj. 恼火的 cross angry annoyed
vex /veks/ v. 使恼火;使烦恼;使忧虑
vexing / veks / adj. 令人烦恼的
18.absurd / b s d/ adj. 荒唐的,愚蠢的 ridiculous
19.lean /li n/ v. 倚,靠;(身体)倾斜
过去式: leant/ leaned过去分词: leant /leaned
She walked slowly, ________ on her son's arm.
eg: With a sigh, she leant back and closed her eyes.
20.Madame / m d m/ n. 夫人,太太,女士
leaning
21. stroke /str k/ v. 轻抚,抚摸 n. 中风,脑卒中
have a stroke 得中风
读后续写句: The mother stroked her child’s head to calm him down.
He stroked her cheek tenderly before saying goodbye.
形近词辨析:stoke 生火,煽动 stoke a fire stoke fears/conflict
strike-struck-struck strike a drum go on strike It strikes me that
stick-stuck-stuck 粘贴,插入,坚持,卡住 be stuck in
The key stuck in the lock. stick out/stand out n. 树枝,木棍
22. instinctively / n st kt vli/ adv. 本能地;凭直觉
instinctive / n st kt v/ adj. 本能的;直觉的
instinct / nst kt/ n. 本能;直觉
by instinct 出于本能
sb’s first instinct 某人的第一直觉
23. despair /d spe (r)/ n. 绝望
in despair 绝望地,失望地
to sb’s despair令某人绝望的是
eg. Life is like a package, which includes happiness and sorrow, failure and success, hope and despair.
A wave of despair washed over him.
In despair, she turned away.
desperate desperation
24.luxury / l k ri/ n.奢华,奢侈; 奢侈品 adj. 奢侈的,豪华的
luxurious /l ɡ ri s/ 奢侈的;丰富的;放纵的
a luxury hotel 豪华酒店
luxury goods奢侈品