Unit5 Into the Wild Using Language Grammar 课件 (共17张PPT，内镶嵌音频)-2025-2026学年外研版2019必修第一册
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| 名称 | Unit5 Into the Wild Using Language Grammar 课件 (共17张PPT，内镶嵌音频)-2025-2026学年外研版2019必修第一册 |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.6MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-07-18 20:04:14 | ||
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(共17张PPT)
Using language
定语从句-关系副词
Unit 5
Review：
先行词
关系代词
定语从句
定语从句
定语从句？
1. We prefer to make friends (who share our interests).
2. She is the one that he longs to see again.
Review：
friends
定语从句是用来充当定语的句子，它主要用于修饰句子中的 ，位于被修饰的名词和代词 。
翻译为 ，作用相当于一个 词。
“...的”
先行词
关系词
定语从句
the one
that
名词和代词
之后
结构：先行词+关系词+从句的其它部分
形容
主
谓
宾
Review：
关系词
关系代词
who, whom, whose, that, which
在从句中充当 和定语。
主语，宾语，表语
先行词
关系词
定语从句
不完整
句子中缺少主语，宾语，表语或定语
I know the man who is crying in the car.
关系代词 指人/物 在定从句中充当什么成分
that
which
who
whom
whose
宾语
定语+n.
人、物
人、物
主语、宾语
物
主语、宾语
人
主语、宾语
人
Review：
1. Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the question.
1. What do "where", "when" and "why" refer to in each sentence
a. Eventually, it manages to reach the places where it will spend the winter.
b. The solution... comes at a time when it is in serious trouble.
c. Sadly, human activity is the main reason why the number of monarch butterflies is falling.
Oh, she must be the reason why God made a girl
噢，她就是上帝制造女孩的原因
1. 关系词的分类
关系词
关系副词
where, when, why
在从句中充当 。
状语
先行词
关系词
定语从句
完整（即不缺主语，宾语，表语等）
可补充状语
I want to know the place where I was born.
My grandfather often tells stories about the time when he was a soldier and fought in the war.
2.关系副词when的用法：
先行词
关系副词
先行词 关系副词 定语从句完整
Day, year ,minutes （表示时间的先行词） when 时间状语
in /at /on/ during +which
从句成分完整（不缺主语，宾语，表语等）
We finally arrived at the village where my ancestors lived for generations.
2.关系副词where的用法
注意：一些表示抽象地点的名词：“point, condition, situation, case, state”作先行词时，关系副词用where。
先行词
关系副词
从句成分完整（不缺主语，宾语，表语等）
先行词 关系副词 定语从句完整
Day, year ,minutes （表示时间的先行词） when 时间状语
Park stage, point where 地点状语
in /at /on/ +which
She never explained the real reason why she suddenly quit her high-paying job and moved to a small coastal town to start a bakery.
3.关系副词why的用法
先行词
关系副词
先行词 关系副词 定语从句完整
Day, year ,minutes （表示时间的先行词） when 时间状语
Park stage, point （表示地点的先行词） where 地点状语
reason 原因 why 原因状语
for+which
从句成分完整（不缺主语，宾语，表语等）
4.总结
5. 关系词的选择
关系词
先行词
关系词
定语从句
不完整
句子中缺少主语，宾语，表语或定语
完整
可补充状语
关系代词
关系副词
1．第一步：确定是定语从句
2．第二步：分清限制与非限制。
3．第三步：寻找先行词，判断属性: 指人还是指物，表时间、地点还是原因。
4．第四步：判断从句中所缺成分，确定关系词
(1)缺少主语：that/which/who；
(2)缺少宾语：that/which/who/whom；
(3)缺少定语：whose；
(4)缺少时间、地点或原因状语时，分别用when, where, why。
6. 练习
This is the place _____________ we visited last time.
This is the place _____________ we visited the equipment设备 last time.
I still remember the time __________ we spend together.
I still remember the time __________ we first met each other.
This is the reason __________ she gave me.
This is the reason __________ she cried.
(
)
定语从句不完整，先行词在定语从句中做宾语，指物
that/which
(
)
定语从句完整，缺状语，指地点
where
(
)
定语从句不完整，先行词在定语从句中做宾语，指物
that/which
(
)
定语从句完整，缺状语，指时间
when
(
(
)
定语从句不完整，先行词在定语从句中做宾语，指物
that/which
)
定语从句完整，缺状语，指原因
why
2. Read the passage and underline the words that where, when and why refer to.
In April 2017, two giant pandas from China arrived at a zoo in the Netherlands. There, they were welcomed to the Chinese-style compound where they were to live. On 30 May, after the preparations were complete, the day finally came when the pandas met their fans for the first time. People were excited - the zoo is the only place in the country where it is possible to see pandas. In fact, the last time there were pandas in the Netherlands was in 1987. And of course, the main reason why they were so excited is that pandas are just so cute.
3. Complete the email with where, when or why.
where
when
why
where
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
在定语从句中，当关系代词作动词短语或介词的宾语时，为了使关系代词与先行词的关系更加密切，通常用“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。如果指“人”, 用“介词+whom”; 如果指“物”, 用“介词+which”。
一、关系代词前介词选择的原则
介词的选择可以总结为: “一先、二动、三意义”。
1. 一先, 即先看先行词, 从先行词入手。介词往往和先行词构成固定搭配。(比如时间常和on, in, by搭配; 地点常用on, in, at; 原因用for; 方式用in, by, with等)
This is the house in which ( where) the inventor lived. In the house
He will never forget the day on which he failed in the exam. On the day
The money with which you were to buy dog food is gone. With the money
2. 二动, 即看从句中的谓语动词结构。根据从句中谓语动词的搭配选择合适的介词。
This is the good car on which I spent all my money. spend money on the car
The West Lake, for which Hangzhou is famous, is a beautiful place. Be famous for
She is the teacher to whom all his students show respect. Show respect to
3. 三意义: 通过判断主句表达的全部意义来确定合适的介词。
My computer, without which I can’t surf the Internet, broke down yesterday.
昨天我的电脑坏了, 没有它我不能网上冲浪。
Air, without which human can’t live, is really important. without air
Using language
定语从句-关系副词
Unit 5
Review：
先行词
关系代词
定语从句
定语从句
定语从句？
1. We prefer to make friends (who share our interests).
2. She is the one that he longs to see again.
Review：
friends
定语从句是用来充当定语的句子，它主要用于修饰句子中的 ，位于被修饰的名词和代词 。
翻译为 ，作用相当于一个 词。
“...的”
先行词
关系词
定语从句
the one
that
名词和代词
之后
结构：先行词+关系词+从句的其它部分
形容
主
谓
宾
Review：
关系词
关系代词
who, whom, whose, that, which
在从句中充当 和定语。
主语，宾语，表语
先行词
关系词
定语从句
不完整
句子中缺少主语，宾语，表语或定语
I know the man who is crying in the car.
关系代词 指人/物 在定从句中充当什么成分
that
which
who
whom
whose
宾语
定语+n.
人、物
人、物
主语、宾语
物
主语、宾语
人
主语、宾语
人
Review：
1. Look at the sentences from the reading passage and answer the question.
1. What do "where", "when" and "why" refer to in each sentence
a. Eventually, it manages to reach the places where it will spend the winter.
b. The solution... comes at a time when it is in serious trouble.
c. Sadly, human activity is the main reason why the number of monarch butterflies is falling.
Oh, she must be the reason why God made a girl
噢，她就是上帝制造女孩的原因
1. 关系词的分类
关系词
关系副词
where, when, why
在从句中充当 。
状语
先行词
关系词
定语从句
完整（即不缺主语，宾语，表语等）
可补充状语
I want to know the place where I was born.
My grandfather often tells stories about the time when he was a soldier and fought in the war.
2.关系副词when的用法：
先行词
关系副词
先行词 关系副词 定语从句完整
Day, year ,minutes （表示时间的先行词） when 时间状语
in /at /on/ during +which
从句成分完整（不缺主语，宾语，表语等）
We finally arrived at the village where my ancestors lived for generations.
2.关系副词where的用法
注意：一些表示抽象地点的名词：“point, condition, situation, case, state”作先行词时，关系副词用where。
先行词
关系副词
从句成分完整（不缺主语，宾语，表语等）
先行词 关系副词 定语从句完整
Day, year ,minutes （表示时间的先行词） when 时间状语
Park stage, point where 地点状语
in /at /on/ +which
She never explained the real reason why she suddenly quit her high-paying job and moved to a small coastal town to start a bakery.
3.关系副词why的用法
先行词
关系副词
先行词 关系副词 定语从句完整
Day, year ,minutes （表示时间的先行词） when 时间状语
Park stage, point （表示地点的先行词） where 地点状语
reason 原因 why 原因状语
for+which
从句成分完整（不缺主语，宾语，表语等）
4.总结
5. 关系词的选择
关系词
先行词
关系词
定语从句
不完整
句子中缺少主语，宾语，表语或定语
完整
可补充状语
关系代词
关系副词
1．第一步：确定是定语从句
2．第二步：分清限制与非限制。
3．第三步：寻找先行词，判断属性: 指人还是指物，表时间、地点还是原因。
4．第四步：判断从句中所缺成分，确定关系词
(1)缺少主语：that/which/who；
(2)缺少宾语：that/which/who/whom；
(3)缺少定语：whose；
(4)缺少时间、地点或原因状语时，分别用when, where, why。
6. 练习
This is the place _____________ we visited last time.
This is the place _____________ we visited the equipment设备 last time.
I still remember the time __________ we spend together.
I still remember the time __________ we first met each other.
This is the reason __________ she gave me.
This is the reason __________ she cried.
(
)
定语从句不完整，先行词在定语从句中做宾语，指物
that/which
(
)
定语从句完整，缺状语，指地点
where
(
)
定语从句不完整，先行词在定语从句中做宾语，指物
that/which
(
)
定语从句完整，缺状语，指时间
when
(
(
)
定语从句不完整，先行词在定语从句中做宾语，指物
that/which
)
定语从句完整，缺状语，指原因
why
2. Read the passage and underline the words that where, when and why refer to.
In April 2017, two giant pandas from China arrived at a zoo in the Netherlands. There, they were welcomed to the Chinese-style compound where they were to live. On 30 May, after the preparations were complete, the day finally came when the pandas met their fans for the first time. People were excited - the zoo is the only place in the country where it is possible to see pandas. In fact, the last time there were pandas in the Netherlands was in 1987. And of course, the main reason why they were so excited is that pandas are just so cute.
3. Complete the email with where, when or why.
where
when
why
where
“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句
在定语从句中，当关系代词作动词短语或介词的宾语时，为了使关系代词与先行词的关系更加密切，通常用“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句。如果指“人”, 用“介词+whom”; 如果指“物”, 用“介词+which”。
一、关系代词前介词选择的原则
介词的选择可以总结为: “一先、二动、三意义”。
1. 一先, 即先看先行词, 从先行词入手。介词往往和先行词构成固定搭配。(比如时间常和on, in, by搭配; 地点常用on, in, at; 原因用for; 方式用in, by, with等)
This is the house in which ( where) the inventor lived. In the house
He will never forget the day on which he failed in the exam. On the day
The money with which you were to buy dog food is gone. With the money
2. 二动, 即看从句中的谓语动词结构。根据从句中谓语动词的搭配选择合适的介词。
This is the good car on which I spent all my money. spend money on the car
The West Lake, for which Hangzhou is famous, is a beautiful place. Be famous for
She is the teacher to whom all his students show respect. Show respect to
3. 三意义: 通过判断主句表达的全部意义来确定合适的介词。
My computer, without which I can’t surf the Internet, broke down yesterday.
昨天我的电脑坏了, 没有它我不能网上冲浪。
Air, without which human can’t live, is really important. without air