人教版（2024）七年级英语暑假特训试卷（含答案）

人教版七年级英语暑假特训试卷（含答案）
一、语言运用（共30分）
（一）完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Last month our class took part in a “Story Bridge” activity. Each student had to interview an elder and turn the interview into a short story. I chose Grandma Lin, who lives next door. She spoke of her childhood during the 1980s when rice was ___1___ and candy was a luxury. “Once I received a single piece of toffee,” she said. “I ___2___ it into four tiny parts so my three sisters could also taste sweetness.” Her eyes sparkled as if the memory was still warm.
That night I ___3___ her words into a story titled The Sweetest Quarter. The next day, I read it aloud in class. To my surprise, many classmates said they ___4___ the same thing with younger siblings today. Our teacher smiled and said, “History is not just in museums; it lives in the stories we ___5___.”
A. free B. cheap C. enough D. scarce
A. divided B. threw C. hid D. sold
A. painted B. shaped C. locked D. forgot
A. still did B. still do C. had done D. will do
A. pass down B. look up C. give back D. put away
（二）语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The school radio station ___6___ (start) a program called “Voice of July”. Every morning one student shares a two-minute English poem. Yesterday it was my turn. Before reading, I ___7___ (practice) in front of a mirror at least ten times. When the red light came on, my heart ___8___ (beat) wildly, but the words flowed. After the broadcast, messages flooded in. One junior student wrote, “Your voice made my tired morning shine.” That single sentence ___9___ (be) the best reward I had ever received. Now I understand why teachers say, “Language ___10___ (mean) nothing if it doesn’t touch hearts.”
二、阅读理解（共30分）
（一）选择题（共15分）
A篇
In many countries, the “15-minute city” idea is becoming popular. The goal is simple: people should be able to reach work, school, shops and parks within a 15-minute walk or bike ride. Fewer cars means cleaner air and more time for family. For middle school students, this could mean safer streets and extra minutes of sleep every morning.
What is the main advantage of a “15-minute city” for students
A. More homework help.
B. Longer weekends.
C. Safer and quicker trips to school.
D. Cheaper school lunches.
The passage is probably taken from ____.
A. a science report
B. a travel guide
C. a fashion magazine
D. a history textbook
（二）信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
阅读左栏五种校园浪费现象，从右栏七个解决办法中选出最适合的一项。
Problems Solutions
11. Half-full water bottles left in the sports field. A. Set up “Refill not Landfill” stations.
12. Uneaten bread thrown away every lunch. B. Launch “Share Fridge” for safe leftovers.
13. Still-working pens discarded after exams. C. Create a “Pen Hospital” to repair and reuse.
14. Old textbooks piled in lockers. D. Hold a “Book Relay” sale for seniors.
15. Lights left on in empty classrooms. E. Install motion-sensor switches.
三、任务型阅读（共10分）
阅读短文，完成思维导图，每空一词。
Paper was invented in China over 2,000 years ago. Before paper, people wrote on bamboo or silk, which were heavy or expensive. Paper made knowledge cheaper to spread. Today, digital screens are replacing paper in many fields, yet paper still plays a role in art and education.
Invention: paper
Old materials: bamboo, silk — problems: heavy, ___16___
Result: knowledge spread ___17___
Modern trend: screens ___18___ paper
Still used in: art, ___19___
四、书面表达（共25分）
校学生会准备举办“旧物改造创意展”。请以“Turning Old into Gold”为主题，用英语写一则120词左右的宣传稿，包含：
活动目的：环保、创新。
参与方式：个人或2-3人小组。
作品要求：使用可回收材料，附英文说明书。
时间地点：8月20日，学校体育馆。
奖励：优秀作品将代表学校参加市级比赛。
参考答案与解析
一、语言运用
（一）完形填空
D scarce 解析：与candy was a luxury 并列，说明物资匮乏。
A divided 解析：divide…into…表示“把……分成……”。
B shaped 解析：shape…into a story 意为“将……整理成故事”。
B still do 解析：一般现在时，指现在的同学“仍然这样做”。
A pass down 解析：pass down stories 表示“把故事传下去”。
（二）语法填空
started 解析：根据上下文用一般过去时。
had practised 解析：动作发生在过去某一时刻之前，用过去完成时。
was beating 解析：描述当时正在进行的动作。
was 解析：主句过去时，表语从句陈述事实仍用过去时。
means 解析：一般现在时表真理。
二、阅读理解
C 解析：文中提到 safer streets 与 more time，对应选项。
A 解析：文章内容涉及环保与城市规划，属于科学报告。
三、任务型阅读
expensive 解析：与heavy并列，说明缺点。
widely 解析：knowledge spread widely 表示“广泛传播”。
replace 解析：screens replace paper 表示“替代”。
education 解析：原文并列信息。
四、书面表达
参考范文：
Turning Old into Gold
To protect the planet and spark creativity, the Students’ Union will hold a Recycled Art Show on August 20 in the gym. Individuals or teams of up to three can join. Turn plastic bottles, worn jeans or broken CDs into useful or beautiful objects. Each work must include an English instruction card explaining its idea. The best pieces will represent our school in the city contest. Don’t throw it—transform it! Sign up at Room 201 before August 10.