Module 1 Unit 1 Did you come back yesterday 知识点总结与练习(含答案)

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名称 Module 1 Unit 1 Did you come back yesterday 知识点总结与练习(含答案)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2025-07-19 08:44:47

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Module 1 Unit 2 We bought ice creams 知识点总结与练习
2025-2026学年外研版英语 五年级上册
内容
重点词汇 四会词汇:those(那些)、wait(等待)、love(爱你的)、ice cream(冰激凌) 三会词汇:ground(地面)、send(发送;寄)、above(在……上方)、email(电子邮件)、ran(run的过去式,跑)、finish(吃完;完成)、hurry(赶紧)、dropped(drop的过去式,使掉落)、us(我们,宾格)、met(meet的过去式,遇见)
重点短语 wait for(等待)、hurry up(快点)、come back(回来)、on the ground(在地上)、send an email(发电子邮件)、finish doing sth.(完成做某事)、last Sunday(上周日)、go to the Summer Palace(去颐和园)、in the street(在街上)、by plane(乘飞机)、fly above(在……上方飞)、lost one's way(迷路)
重点句型 1、一般过去时陈述句:主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他. 例:Lingling went to London Town.(玲玲去了伦敦城。) 2、一般过去时一般疑问句:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + did. 否定回答:No, 主语 + didn't. 例:—Did you go to the park yesterday?(你昨天去公园了吗?)—Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. 3、祈使句:动词原形 + 其他. 例:Wait for me!(等等我!) 4、提建议句型:Let's + 动词原形 + 其他. 例:Let's buy some fruit.(我们买些水果吧。) 5、询问过去是否做过某事:—Did you...?—Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. 例:—Did you meet John?(你见到约翰了吗?)—Yes, I did.
(一)一般过去时的用法
1、定义:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
2、时间标志词:
yesterday系列:yesterday morning(昨天早上)、yesterday afternoon(昨天下午)
last系列:last week(上周)、last year(去年)
ago系列:three days ago(三天前)、long long ago(很久以前)
其他:then(那时)、at that time(在那时)。
3、句型结构:
肯定句(行为动词):主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他.
例:He dropped his ice cream.(他掉落了他的冰激凌。)
肯定句(be动词):主语 + was/were + 其他.
例:We were at school last Monday.(我们上周一在学校。)
否定句(行为动词):主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他.
例:She didn't finish her homework.(她没完成作业。)
否定句(be动词):主语 + wasn't/weren't + 其他.
例:I wasn't late for class.(我上课没迟到。)
一般疑问句(行为动词):Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?
例:Did you go to Beijing?(你去北京了吗?)
一般疑问句(be动词):Was/Were + 主语 + 其他?
例:Were you at home yesterday?(你昨天在家吗?)
4、动词过去式变化规则:
规则变化:
① 直接加-ed:look → looked,walk → walked
② 以e结尾加-d:like → liked,love → loved
③ 重读闭音节双写尾字母加-ed:stop → stopped,drop → dropped
④ 辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i加-ed:study → studied,carry → carried
不规则变化(需特殊记忆):
go → went,come → came,meet → met,eat → ate,see → saw,have → had。
(二)人称代词宾格的用法
1、定义:人称代词宾格在句中作宾语,放在动词或介词后。
2、常见宾格形式:
I → me,you → you,he → him,she → her,it → it,we → us,they → them
3、例句:
She met me in the park.(她在公园遇见了我。)
He gave the book to her.(他把书给了她。)
语音聚焦
字母及字母组合的发音:
1、字母e/ea发/i:/音:Chinese(中国人)、teacher(老师)、seat(座位)、cream(奶油)。
2、字母i发/i/音:listen(听)、give(给)、fish(鱼)、dinner(晚餐)。
3、字母e发/e/音:tell(告诉)、then(然后)、bed(床)、let(让)。
4、字母a发/ /音:cat(猫)、apple(苹果)、bag(包)、hat(帽子)。
一、词汇填空(根据首字母或中文提示写单词,10题)
1、We m________(遇见)John in the street yesterday.
2、She d________(掉落)her pen on the ground.
3、Please w________(等待)for me. I'm coming.
4、He sent an e________(电子邮件)to his friend.
5、They f________(完成)their homework at 8 p.m.
6、H________(赶紧)up! The bus is leaving.
7、There are some books on the g________(地面).
8、My mother bought some i________ c________(冰激凌)for us.
9、The bird is flying a________(在……上方)the house.
10、Let's go to the park with t________(他们).
二、用所给词的适当形式填空(10题)
1、I ________(buy)a new pen last week.
2、She ________(meet)her old friend yesterday.
3、 ________(do)you ________(go)to school by bike yesterday?
4、He ________(not finish)his work last night.
5、They ________(be)in Shanghai last year.
6、Let's ________(send)an email to Tom.
7、She ________(run)fast in the race yesterday.
8、We ________(have)noodles for breakfast this morning.
9、 ________(wait)for me! I'm coming.
10、He ________(drop)his bag on the floor just now.
三、句型转换(10题)
1、I went to the Summer Palace last Friday.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you ________ last Friday?
2、They saw a film yesterday.(改为否定句)
They ________ ________ a film yesterday.
3、Did Lingling like the book?(作肯定回答)
Yes, ________ ________.
4、We were at home yesterday.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ at home yesterday?
5、He had rice for lunch.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ he ________ for lunch?
6、She met John in the park.(改为一般疑问句)
________ she ________ John in the park?
7、I finished my homework at 7 p.m.(改为同义句)
I ________ ________ my homework at 7 p.m.
8、They came back last Sunday.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ they ________ back?
9、It was a good trip.(改为感叹句)
________ ________ good trip it was!
10、She dropped her ice cream.(改为现在进行时)
She ________ ________ her ice cream.
四、补全对话(选择合适的句子补全对话,5题)
Daming:Hi, Amy!When did you come back from your trip?
Amy:1、________
Daming:Where did you go?
Amy:2、________
Daming:3、________
Amy:I visited Big Ben and ate delicious food.
Daming:4、________
Amy:5、________ It was great!
Daming:Sounds wonderful!
五、阅读理解(5题)
A Trip to Hangzhou
Last summer holiday, Xiaolong and Xiaotian went to Hangzhou. They arrived at noon. Ben's family met them at the railway station. Then they went to Ben's home by car. In the afternoon, they walked to the West Lake. They rowed a boat and took many photos. In the evening, they ate West Lake Vinegar Fish in a restaurant. After dinner, they took a walk along the lake, but they lost their way. With the help of a police officer, they found their way back. They were tired but happy.
1、When did Xiaolong and Xiaotian arrive in Hangzhou?
A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening.
2、How did they go to Ben's home?
A. By car. B. On foot. C. By train.
3、What did they do in the afternoon?
A. They ate nice food. B. They rowed a boat on the West Lake. C. They took a walk.
4、Why did they ask the police officer for help?
A. Because they were hungry. B. Because they lost their way. C. Because they were tired.
5、How did they feel?
A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Tired but happy.
六、书面表达(1题)
请以“Last Weekend”为题,写一篇短文,描述你上周末做的事情,不少于5句话。
答案及解析
一、词汇填空
1、met 【解析】“遇见”的过去式是met,由yesterday可知用过去式。
2、dropped 【解析】“掉落”的过去式是dropped,符合语境。
3、wait 【解析】“等待”是wait,祈使句用动词原形。
4、email 【解析】“电子邮件”是email,an后接单数形式。
5、finished 【解析】“完成”的过去式是finished,由at 8 p.m.可知用过去式。
6、Hurry 【解析】“赶紧”是hurry,hurry up为固定短语,句首大写。
7、ground 【解析】“地面”是ground,on the ground为固定搭配。
8、ice cream 【解析】“冰激凌”是ice cream,some后接名词。
9、above 【解析】“在……上方”是above,符合语境。
10、them 【解析】“他们”的宾格是them,作介词with的宾语。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1、bought 【解析】last week提示一般过去时,buy的过去式是bought。
2、met 【解析】yesterday提示一般过去时,meet的过去式是met。
3、Did;go 【解析】yesterday提示一般过去时,一般疑问句用Did,后接动词原形go。
4、didn't finish 【解析】last night提示一般过去时,否定句用didn't+动词原形。
5、were 【解析】last year提示一般过去时,主语they对应were。
6、send 【解析】Let's后接动词原形。
7、ran 【解析】yesterday提示一般过去时,run的过去式是ran。
8、had 【解析】this morning提示一般过去时,have的过去式是had。
9、Wait 【解析】祈使句用动词原形,句首大写。
10、dropped 【解析】just now提示一般过去时,drop的过去式是dropped。
三、句型转换
1、Where did;go 【解析】对地点提问用Where,一般过去时借助did,动词用原形go。
2、didn't see 【解析】一般过去时否定句用didn't+动词原形see。
3、she did 【解析】Did引导的疑问句肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+did”。
4、Were you 【解析】含有be动词的一般疑问句将were提到句首,主语we改为you。
5、What did;have 【解析】对物品提问用What,一般过去时借助did,动词用原形have。
6、Did;meet 【解析】一般过去时一般疑问句用Did,后接动词原形meet。
7、completed doing 【解析】“完成做某事”可表达为finish doing或complete doing。
8、When did;come 【解析】对时间提问用When,一般过去时借助did,动词用原形come。
9、What a 【解析】感叹句结构为“What a+形容词+名词”。
10、is dropping 【解析】现在进行时结构为“be动词+动词-ing”。
四、补全对话
1、B 【解析】上文询问回来的时间,用“I came back yesterday”回答。
2、E 【解析】上文询问地点,用“I went to London”回答。
3、C 【解析】下文描述做的事情,此处用“What did you do there”提问。
4、A 【解析】下文用Yes回答,此处为一般疑问句“Did you visit the London Eye”。
5、D 【解析】对一般疑问句作肯定回答,用“Yes, I did”。
五、阅读理解
1、B 【解析】文中提到“they arrived at noon”,选B。
2、A 【解析】由“then they went to Ben's home by car”可知选A。
3、B 【解析】文中说“In the afternoon, they walked to the West Lake. They rowed a boat”,选B。
4、B 【解析】由“they lost their way. With the help of a police officer”可知选B。
5、C 【解析】文中最后一句“We were tired but happy”,选C。
六、书面表达(参考范文)
Last Weekend
Last weekend was great. I went to the park with my parents on Saturday. We flew a kite and had a picnic. On Sunday morning, I did my homework. In the afternoon, I visited my grandparents. We were very happy.
【解析】用一般过去时描述上周末的活动,包含时间、地点和具体动作,符合要求。