Module 1 Unit 2 We bought ice creams 知识点总结与练习
2025-2026学年外研版英语 五年级上册
内容
重点词汇 四会词汇:buy(买)、send(发送)、run(跑)、ice cream(冰激凌) 三会词汇:postcard(明信片)、gift(礼物)、enjoy(享受)、hurry(赶紧)、dropped(掉落)、met(遇见)、us(我们,宾格)、finish(完成) 短语:buy sth. for sb.(为某人买某物)、send a postcard(寄明信片)、run to...(跑向……)、hurry up(快点)、drop sth.(掉落某物)、meet sb.(遇见某人)、finish doing sth.(完成做某事)、last Sunday(上周日)、go home(回家)
重点句型 1、一般过去时陈述句:主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他. 例:We bought ice creams.(我们买了冰激凌。) 2、一般过去时一般疑问句:Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语 + did. 否定回答:No, 主语 + didn't. 例:—Did you send a postcard?(你寄明信片了吗?)—Yes, I did. / No, I didn't. 3、描述过去的行为:She ran to the bus.(她跑向公交车。) 4、为某人买某物:Mum bought a gift for me.(妈妈为我买了一份礼物。)
(一)一般过去时中不规则动词的过去式
1、常见不规则动词变化(需重点记忆):
buy → bought(买)
send → sent(发送)
run → ran(跑)
meet → met(遇见)
eat → ate(吃)
go → went(去)
have → had(有)
do → did(做)
2、例句:
She bought a postcard yesterday.(她昨天买了一张明信片。)
They ran to the park.(他们跑向公园。)
(二)"buy sth. for sb."与"buy sb. sth."的用法
1、同义句型:表示“为某人买某物”,两种结构可互换。
例:Mum bought a book for me. = Mum bought me a book.(妈妈为我买了一本书。)
2、注意:当sth.是代词时,只能用"buy sth. for sb."。
例:She bought it for me.(她为我买了它。)(不能说She bought me it.)
(三)人称代词宾格的应用
1、宾格形式:me(我)、you(你/你们)、him(他)、her(她)、it(它)、us(我们)、them(他们)
2、用法:放在动词或介词后作宾语。
例:He met us in the street.(他在街上遇见了我们。)
例:She sent a gift to her.(她寄了一份礼物给她。)
语音聚焦
字母及字母组合发音:
1、字母组合"ea"发/i:/音:cream(奶油)、seat(座位)、teacher(老师)。
2、字母"i"发/i/音:gift(礼物)、finish(完成)、listen(听)。
3、字母"e"发/e/音:send(发送)、met(遇见)、bed(床)。
一、词汇填空(根据首字母或中文提示写单词,10题)
1、My mother b________(买)a new dress for me yesterday.
2、He s________(发送)an email to his friend last night.
3、They r________(跑)to the bus stop quickly.
4、She bought some i________ c________(冰激凌)for us.
5、I got a p________(明信片)from my pen friend.
6、We m________(遇见)our teacher in the park.
7、H________(赶紧)up! The film is starting.
8、She d________(掉落)her bag on the floor.
9、He finished ________(读)the book this morning.
10、Mum bought a g________(礼物)for my birthday.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空(10题)
1、I ________(buy)a pen for my brother yesterday.
2、She ________(send)a postcard to her grandma last week.
3、They ________(run)to the school just now.
4、________(do)you ________(meet)John in the street?
5、We ________(not eat)ice cream yesterday.
6、Mum ________(give)a gift to me on my birthday.
7、He ________(go)home at 5 p.m. yesterday.
8、Let's ________(finish)our homework first.
9、She ________(have)a good time last weekend.
10、The girl ________(drop)her books and cried.
三、句型转换(10题)
1、We bought ice creams.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ you ________?
2、She sent a postcard.(改为一般疑问句)
________ she ________ a postcard?
3、They ran to the bus.(改为否定句)
They ________ ________ to the bus.
4、Mum bought me a new bag.(改为同义句)
Mum bought a new bag ________ ________.
5、Did you meet your friend?(作否定回答)
No, ________ ________.
6、He had lunch at 12 p.m.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ he ________ lunch?
7、I finished my homework.(改为现在进行时)
I ________ ________ my homework.
8、She went to the park.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ she ________?
9、We ate ice cream.(改为一般过去时的感叹句)
________ ________ ice cream we ate!
10、They were in the shop.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ in the shop?
四、补全对话(选择合适的句子补全对话,5题)
Lingling:Hi, Tom!Where did you go?
Tom:1、________
Lingling:2、________
Tom:I visited the Great Wall and ate Beijing duck.
Lingling:3、________
Tom:4、________ I bought a toy for you.
Lingling:Thank you!Did you send a postcard?
Tom:5、________ It has a picture of the Great Wall.
五、阅读理解(5题)
A Shopping Trip
Last Saturday, Amy and her mum went shopping. They went to a big supermarket. Amy wanted ice cream, so her mum bought three for her. Then they bought some fruit—six apples and four bananas. Amy's dad likes coffee, so they bought a kilo of coffee. Mum also bought a new T-shirt for Amy. They went home by bus. Amy ate an ice cream on the bus. She was very happy.
1、When did Amy go shopping?
A. Last Sunday. B. Last Saturday. C. Yesterday.
2、What did Amy's mum buy for her?
A. Ice cream and a T-shirt. B. Fruit and coffee. C. A toy.
3、How many apples did they buy?
A. Four. B. Six. C. Three.
4、How did they go home?
A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus.
5、What did Amy eat on the bus?
A. A banana. B. An ice cream. C. An apple.
六、书面表达(1题)
请以“A Happy Shopping Trip”为题,写一篇短文,描述一次愉快的购物经历,不少于5句话。
答案及解析
一、词汇填空
1、bought 【解析】“买”的过去式是bought,由yesterday可知用过去式。
2、sent 【解析】“发送”的过去式是sent,由last night可知用过去式。
3、ran 【解析】“跑”的过去式是ran,由just now可知用过去式。
4、ice cream 【解析】“冰激凌”是ice cream,some后接名词。
5、postcard 【解析】“明信片”是postcard,a后接单数形式。
6、met 【解析】“遇见”的过去式是met,符合语境。
7、Hurry 【解析】“赶紧”是hurry,hurry up为固定短语,句首大写。
8、dropped 【解析】“掉落”的过去式是dropped,符合语境。
9、reading 【解析】“完成做某事”是finish doing sth.,read的动名词是reading。
10、gift 【解析】“礼物”是gift,a后接单数形式。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1、bought 【解析】yesterday提示一般过去时,buy的过去式是bought。
2、sent 【解析】last week提示一般过去时,send的过去式是sent。
3、ran 【解析】just now提示一般过去时,run的过去式是ran。
4、Did;meet 【解析】一般过去时一般疑问句用Did,后接动词原形meet。
5、didn't eat 【解析】yesterday提示一般过去时,否定句用didn't+动词原形。
6、gave 【解析】描述过去的动作,give的过去式是gave。
7、went 【解析】yesterday提示一般过去时,go的过去式是went。
8、finish 【解析】Let's后接动词原形。
9、had 【解析】last weekend提示一般过去时,have的过去式是had。
10、dropped 【解析】描述过去的动作,drop的过去式是dropped。
三、句型转换
1、What did;buy 【解析】对物品提问用What,一般过去时借助did,动词用原形buy。
2、Did;send 【解析】一般过去时一般疑问句用Did,后接动词原形send。
3、didn't run 【解析】一般过去时否定句用didn't+动词原形run。
4、for me 【解析】“buy sb. sth.”同义于“buy sth. for sb.”。
5、I didn't 【解析】Did引导的疑问句否定回答用“No, 主语+didn't”。
6、When did;have 【解析】对时间提问用When,一般过去时借助did,动词用原形have。
7、am finishing 【解析】现在进行时结构为“be动词+动词-ing”。
8、Where did;go 【解析】对地点提问用Where,一般过去时借助did,动词用原形go。
9、What delicious 【解析】感叹句结构为“What+形容词+名词”。
10、Were they 【解析】含有be动词的一般疑问句将were提到句首,主语they不变。
四、补全对话
1、E 【解析】上文询问地点,用“I went to Beijing last week”回答。
2、C 【解析】下文描述做的事情,此处用“What did you do there”提问。
3、A 【解析】下文提到买礼物,此处用“Did you buy any gifts”提问。
4、D 【解析】对一般疑问句作肯定回答,用“Yes, I did”。
5、B 【解析】上文询问是否寄明信片,用“I sent a postcard to my parents”回答。
五、阅读理解
1、B 【解析】文中提到“Last Saturday, Amy and her mum went shopping”,选B。
2、A 【解析】由“her mum bought three(ice cream)for her”和“Mum also bought a new T-shirt for Amy”可知选A。
3、B 【解析】文中说“they bought some fruit—six apples”,选B。
4、C 【解析】由“They went home by bus”可知选C。
5、B 【解析】文中提到“Amy ate an ice cream on the bus”,选B。
六、书面表达(参考范文)
A Happy Shopping Trip
Last Sunday, I went shopping with my mum. We went to a supermarket. Mum bought me a box of chocolates and some fruit. I bought a notebook for my friend. We went home by bike. I was very happy.
【解析】用一般过去时描述购物经历,包含时间、地点、所买物品及感受,符合要求。