Module 2 Unit 2 How much cheese did you buy?知识点总结与练习
2025-2026学年外研版英语 五年级上册
内容
重点词汇 四会:use(使用)、half(一半)、kilo(千克) 三会:bottle(瓶子)、over there(在那边)、lost(丢失) 短语:a lot of(许多)、half a kilo(半千克)、two bottles of(两瓶)、how much(多少,不可数)、shopping list(购物清单)、at the supermarket(在超市)
重点句型 1、询问不可数名词数量:How much + 不可数名词 + did + 主语 + buy 例:—How much cheese did you buy (你买了多少奶酪?)—Half a kilo.(半千克。) 2、描述购买数量:主语 + bought + 数词 + 量词 + of + 不可数名词. 例:We bought two bottles of milk.(我们买了两瓶牛奶。) 3、询问价格:How much is/are + 物品 例:—How much is the meat (肉多少钱?)—Twenty yuan.(二十元。)
(一)how much的核心用法
1、提问不可数名词数量:
结构:How much + 不可数名词 + did + 主语 + buy
回答:数词 + 量词 + of + 不可数名词.(如:half a kilo, two bottles)
例:—How much rice did you buy (你买了多少大米?)—A kilo.(一千克。)
2、提问价格:
结构:How much is/are + 物品
回答:It's/They're + 价格.
例:—How much are the apples (苹果多少钱?)—Ten yuan.(十元。)
(二)不可数名词的量词表达
不可数名词 常用量词搭配 例句
cheese half a kilo, a kilo I bought half a kilo of cheese.(我买了半千克奶酪。)
milk a bottle, two bottles She bought three bottles of milk.(她买了三瓶牛奶。)
rice a bag, two kilos We need a bag of rice.(我们需要一袋大米。)
语音聚焦
字母组合"ur"发/ /音:nurse(护士)、turn(转动)、hamburger(汉堡包)
字母"o"发/ /音:love(爱)、mother(妈妈)、brother(兄弟)
一、词汇分类(将单词填入对应表格)
可数名词(复数) 不可数名词 短语搭配
bananas cheese half a kilo
________ ________ ________
________ ________ two bottles of milk
________ ________ a lot of apples
二、用how much或how many填空(10题)
1、________ cheese did she buy
2、________ bottles of juice are there
3、________ milk do you need
4、________ eggs did your mum buy
5、________ rice is in the bag
6、________ students are in the classroom
7、________ water did he drink
8、________ oranges did they eat
9、________ meat is on the plate
10、________ kilos of cheese do you want
三、句型转换(10题,每空横线长一倍)
1、She bought half a kilo of cheese.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ cheese ________ she buy
2、We need two bottles of milk.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ need two bottles of milk
3、Did they buy any juice (作否定回答)
No, ________ ________.
4、The meat is 15 yuan.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ ________ the meat
5、He lost his shopping list.(改为否定句)
He ________ ________ his shopping list.
6、How much rice did you buy (用“一千克”回答)
I ________ ________ ________ of rice.
7、They bought three apples.(改为单数句)
________ ________ ________ apple.
8、There is some bread in the bag.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ bread in the bag
9、She uses the bottle over there.(改为一般过去时)
She ________ the bottle over there yesterday.
10、Make a shopping list, please.(改为同义句)
Please ________ ________ ________ ________.
四、补全对话(选择句子,5题)
Lingling:Hi, Amy!1、________________________
Amy:Hi, Lingling!I bought some cheese and juice.
Lingling:2、________________________
Amy:3、________________________ Enough for our picnic.
Lingling:How about the juice
Amy:4、________________________
Lingling:Great!5、________________________
Amy:Good idea!
五、阅读理解(5题)
A Picnic Shopping List
Last Saturday, Mum and I went to the supermarket for a picnic. We made a list:
Cheese: 1 kilo( 20)
Juice: 3 bottles( 15)
Apples: 6( 12)
Bread: 2 loaves( 8)
Mum carried the cheese and bread. I carried the juice and apples. We paid 55 in total. On the way home, I dropped a bottle of juice. Mum said, "Don't worry! We have two more."
1、What did they buy for the picnic
A. Cheese, juice, apples, bread
B. Cheese, milk, bananas, bread
C. Juice, eggs, apples, rice
2、How much cheese did they buy
A. Half a kilo
B. 1 kilo
C. 2 kilos
3、How much did the apples cost
A. 12
B. 15
C. 20
4、Who dropped a bottle of juice
A. Mum
B. Lingling
C. Amy
5、What's the total price
A. 55
B. 50
C. 45
六、书面表达(1题,3行横线)
根据表格写一篇购物日记,描述你和妈妈为野餐购买的物品及数量(至少5句话)。
物品 数量 价格
奶酪 半千克 15
牛奶 4瓶 20
香蕉 8根 10
答案及解析
一、词汇分类
可数名词(复数) 不可数名词 短语搭配
apples rice three kilos of cheese
eggs meat
juice
解析:可数名词需用复数,不可数名词无复数,短语需含量词(如half a kilo)。
二、用how much/how many填空
1、How much(cheese不可数)
2、How many(bottles可数)
3、How much(milk不可数)
4、How many(eggs可数)
5、How much(rice不可数)
6、How many(students可数)
7、How much(water不可数)
8、How many(oranges可数)
9、How much(meat不可数)
10、How many(kilos可数,表“千克数”)
解析:根据名词是否可数选择疑问词,注意kilos表“数量单位”时可数。
三、句型转换
1、How much; did(对不可数名词数量提问)
2、Did you(一般过去时一般疑问句)
3、they didn't(否定回答)
4、How much is(提问价格)
5、didn't lose(一般过去时否定)
6、bought one kilo(用一般过去时回答)
7、He bought an(单数句转换)
8、Is there any(some变any)
9、used(一般过去时,use→used)
10、make a shopping list(同义短语)
解析:重点练习how much的两种用法(数量/价格)及量词搭配。
四、补全对话
1、E(询问购买物品)
2、A(询问奶酪数量)
3、D(回答半千克)
4、B(说明果汁数量)
5、C(提议做蛋糕,衔接野餐场景)
解析:结合购物清单和野餐情境,符合“how much”的实际应用。
五、阅读理解
1、A(清单明确列出)
2、B(表格标注1 kilo)
3、A(苹果价格 12)
4、B(文中“I dropped a bottle”)
5、A(总价20+15+12+8=55元)
解析:考查细节理解,注意表格信息与文本对应。
六、书面表达(参考范文)
My Picnic Shopping
Yesterday, Mum and I bought food for our picnic. We got half a kilo of cheese ( 15) and four bottles of milk ( 20). I chose eight bananas ( 10). Mum said, "How much milk do we need " "Four bottles!" I answered. We were ready for a happy picnic!
解析:运用how much句型,包含数量、价格和场景描述,符合单元重点。