Unit 1 Wise men in history
单元话题单项选择
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择题
1．When you have difficulty，do remember to _____. Two heads are better than one.
A．make a decision B．give up
C．ask for help D．give advice
2．Today is a sunny day, ____
A．is today B．isn't today C．is it D．isn't it
3．You like listening to pop music, ____
A．do you B．don't you C．are you D．aren't you
4．You've never seen such a wonderful film before, ____
A．haven't you B．have you C．do you D．don't you
5．Kitty never reads detective stories before going to bed, ____ she
A．did B．is C．has D．does
6．Kitty's dog rarely barks at people, ____
A．does it B．doesn't it C．has it D．hasn't it
7．The woman hardly has any time for the daily exercises, ____
A．had she B．hasn't she C．does she D．doesn't she
8．—Uruguay didn't win the World Cup in 1930, did it
—____
A．Yes, it did. B．Yes, it didn't.
C．No, it didn't. D．No, it did.
9．—Marco Polo crossed the Gobi Desert on the way back to Italy, didn't he
—____
A．Yes, he did. B．No, he did.
C．Yes, he didn't. D．No, he didn't.
10．He hardly had any doubt ____ the project will be a success, ____
A．whether; did he B．that; didn't he
C．that; did he D．if; didn't he
11．—I don't really want to go to work today.
—Well, you are not allowed ________ whether to go or not. You have to.
A．decide B．deciding C．to decide D．decided
12．Children can learn about responsibility ________ keeping pet dogs.
A．for B．from C．to D．with
13．—Is that man John
—It ______ be him. He has gone to Sanya.
A．can't B．might C．must
14．—David, is this your brother's dictionary
—No. ______ is in my schoolbag.
A．Mine B．Hers C．His
15．—Daisy, go and see what's happening to the windows.
—Nothing serious. The heavy rain is beating ________ them.
A．across B．against C．above D．in
16．— She's never seen the film before, ____
— ____. She wants to see it again.
A．is she; Yes, she is B．isn't she; No, she isn't
C．has she; Yes, she has D．hasn't she; No, she hasn't
17．Mr Li is very kind. He has never lost his temper, ____ he
A．has B．hasn't C．did D．didn't
18．The detective promised to try his best to solve the case, ____
A．didn't he B．doesn't he C．hasn't he D．wasn't he
19．—Your father hardly has any free time for you, ____
—____. He is busy with his business all the time.
A．does he; Yes B．does he; No
C．doesn't he; Yes D．doesn't he; No
20．Mr. Black used to live in Beijing with his daughter, ____
A．did he B．does he C．doesn't he D．didn't he
21．Scott never plays computer games, ____ he
A．does B．doesn't C．is D．isn't
22．He's never won the game, ____ he
A．is B．has C．isn't D．hasn't
23．The fan could hardly blow away the terrible smell in the hall, ____
A．can it B．can't it C．could it D．couldn't it
24．They had lunch in the park, ____
A．hadn't they B．didn't they C．won't they D．aren't they
25．—You hardly have cakes for breakfast, do you
—____. But I often have hamburgers.
A．Yes, I do B．No, I don't
C．No, I'm not D．Yes, I am
26．We ought to protect the environment in our daily life, ____
A．ought we B．should we C．oughtn't we D．shouldn't we
27．They have breakfast at home, ____ they
A．have B．haven't C．don't D．do
28．It's hot in your country now, ____
A．is it B．isn't it C．do you D．don't you
29．The Greens usually have dinner at 6 o'clock in the evening, ____
A．do they B．aren't they C．don't they D．are they
30．—Robin's never played table tennis before, ____ he
—____. It's his second time to play it.
A．has; No B．has; Yes C．hasn't; No D．hasn't; Yes
31．He never has breakfast in the morning, ____
A．does he B．doesn't he C．is he D．isn't he
32．—Your father's never been to other countries, ____ he
—____. He plans to go abroad for a second time.
A．has; Yes B．hasn't; Yes C．has; No D．is; No
33．— Look at John! He's changed so much in the past few years, ____
— Yeah. He has grown into a handsome young man.
A．hasn't he B．is he C．has he D．isn't he
34．—That little guy is unhappy with the ending of the story, ____ he
—____. Boring, he thinks.
A．isn't, Yes B．isn't, No C．is, Yes D．is, No
35．David has never been to Australia, ____
A．hasn't he B．doesn't he C．has he D．does he
36．—He's never seen the film Wolf Warriors 2(《战狼 2》)before, ____ he
—Yes. He went to see it last week.
A．has B．is C．hasn't D．isn't
37．There seemed ____ little water in the bottle, ____
A．being; did there B．to be; did there
C．to be; didn't there D．was; did there
38．She hardly has any time for her sports, ____
A．does she B．doesn't she C．will she D．won't she
39．—He's already been back from Australia, ____
—____. But he is on a visit to Shanghai now.
A．isn't he; No B．hasn't he; Yes
C．isn't he; Yes D．hasn't he; No
40．—He never gets up late, ____ he
—____, he's always late for school.
A．does; Yes B．does; No C．doesn't; Yes D．doesn't; No
41．Don't forget to give Polly some food and change her water, ____
A．shall we B．will you C．won't you D．do you
42．—You haven't been to Beijing, have you I went there last month.
—____. How I wish to go there!
A．Yes, I have B．Yes, I did
C．No, I didn't D．No, I haven't
43．People have seldom seen a teenager with so much talent like Eileen Gu, ____
A．do they B．don't they C．have they D．haven't they
44．Get your student book and notebook ready, ____
A．do you B．will you C．don't you D．won't you
45．—You don't know him, do you
—____. We have been friends for many years.
A．Yes, I don't B．No, I don't C．Yes, I do
46．We believe that the boy can pass the exam, ____
A．don't we B．can't he C．doesn't he
47．Annie has bought a new shirt for her grandpa, ____
A．has she B．hasn't she C．does she D．doesn't she
48．The doctors have done their best to save the dying patient, ____
A．have they B．haven't they C．did they D．didn't they
49．Promise me to listen carefully and take notes during online lessons, ____
A．can we B．are you C．will you D．shall we
50．Mrs. Green found her husband's voice sounded strange on the phone, ____
A．doesn't she B．didn't she C．hasn't she D．isn't sheUnit 1 Wise men in history
单元话题单项选择
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择题
1．When you have difficulty，do remember to _____. Two heads are better than one.
A．make a decision B．give up
C．ask for help D．give advice
C
当你遇到困难时，一定要记得寻求帮助。三个臭皮匠，顶个诸葛亮。make a decision做决定；give up放弃；ask for help寻求帮助；give advice给出建议。根据Two heads are better than one. 可知这里是寻求帮助，故答案为C。
考查短语辨析。理解句意并识记固定搭配的意义和用法。
2．Today is a sunny day, ____
A．is today B．isn't today C．is it D．isn't it
D
今天是个晴天，不是吗？反义疑问句的疑问句部分是助动词/系动词/情态动词+主格，用法是前否后肯，或前肯后否，根据Today is a sunny day，可知是前肯后否的用法，故排除B和D选项，is是系动词，it指代today，故选D。
考查反义疑问句，注意识记前肯后否，代词it，系动词is的用法。
3．You like listening to pop music, ____
A．do you B．don't you C．are you D．aren't you
B
你喜欢听流行音乐，不是吗？反义疑问句的疑问句部分是助动词/系动词/情态动词+主格，用法是前否后肯，或前肯后否，根据like listening to，可知是前肯后否的用法，故排除B和D选项，like是谓语动词原形，故助动词用do，故选B。
考查反义疑问句，注意识记前肯后否，助动词do的用法。
4．You've never seen such a wonderful film before, ____
A．haven't you B．have you C．do you D．don't you
B
你以前从来没有看过这么精彩的电影，是吗？反义疑问句的疑问句部分是助动词/系动词/情态动词+主格，用法是前否后肯，或前肯后否，never是否定副词，故用前否后肯，故排除A和D选项，have seen是现在完成时，助动词是have，故选B。
考查反义疑问句，注意识记前否后肯，助动词have的用法。
5．Kitty never reads detective stories before going to bed, ____ she
A．did B．is C．has D．does
D
基蒂睡觉前从不读侦探小说，是吗？反义疑问句的疑问句部分是助动词/系动词/情态动词+主格，用法是前否后肯，或前肯后否，never是否定副词，故用前否后肯，根据reads，可知是动词单三式，故助动词用does，故选D。
考查反义疑问句，注意识记前否后肯，does的用法。
6．Kitty's dog rarely barks at people, ____
A．does it B．doesn't it C．has it D．hasn't it
A
基蒂的狗很少对着人叫，是吗？反义疑问句的疑问句部分是助动词/系动词/情态动词+主格，用法是前否后肯，或前肯后否，rarely，很少，是否定副词，故用前否后肯，故排除B和D选项，barks是单三式，故助动词用does，故选A。
考查反义疑问句，注意识记前否后肯，助动词does的用法。
7．The woman hardly has any time for the daily exercises, ____
A．had she B．hasn't she C．does she D．doesn't she
C
这个女人几乎没有时间做日常锻炼，是吗？反义疑问句的疑问句部分是助动词/系动词/情态动词+主格，用法是前否后肯，或前肯后否，hardly是否定副词，故用前否后肯，故排除B和D选项，has是实义动词单三式，故助动词用does，故选C。
考查反义疑问句，注意识记前否后肯，助动词does的用法。
8．—Uruguay didn't win the World Cup in 1930, did it
—____
A．Yes, it did. B．Yes, it didn't.
C．No, it didn't. D．No, it did.
A
——乌拉圭没有赢得1930年的世界杯，是吗？——是的，确实如此。反义疑问句的肯定回答是Yes，主格+助动词，否定回答，是No，主格+系动词+not。故排除B和D选项，根据常识可知乌拉圭没有赢得1930年的世界杯，故是肯定回答，故用Yes, it did，故选A。
考查反义疑问句，注意识记肯定回答的用法。
9．—Marco Polo crossed the Gobi Desert on the way back to Italy, didn't he
—____
A．Yes, he did. B．No, he did.
C．Yes, he didn't. D．No, he didn't.
D
——马可·波罗在回意大利的路上穿越了戈壁沙漠，是吗？——不，他没有。反义疑问句的肯定回答是Yes，主格+助动词，否定回答，是No，主格+系动词+not。故排除B和C选项，根据常识可知马可·波罗在回意大利的路上没穿越戈壁沙漠，故是否定回答，故选D。
考查反义疑问句，注意识记否定回答的用法。
10．He hardly had any doubt ____ the project will be a success, ____
A．whether; did he B．that; didn't he
C．that; did he D．if; didn't he
C
他几乎毫不怀疑这个项目会成功，是吗？空一，hardly是否定词，故否定词+doubt+that引导宾语从句，固定句型，不怀疑......，空二，反义疑问句的疑问句部分是助动词/系动词/情态动词+主格，用法是前否后肯，或前肯后否，hardly是否定词，故用前否后肯，故用did he，故选C。
考查反义疑问句，宾语从句，注意识记前否后肯，否定词+doubt+that引导宾语从句的用法。
11．—I don't really want to go to work today.
—Well, you are not allowed ________ whether to go or not. You have to.
A．decide B．deciding C．to decide D．decided
C
12．Children can learn about responsibility ________ keeping pet dogs.
A．for B．from C．to D．with
B
13．—Is that man John
—It ______ be him. He has gone to Sanya.
A．can't B．might C．must
A
14．—David, is this your brother's dictionary
—No. ______ is in my schoolbag.
A．Mine B．Hers C．His
C
15．—Daisy, go and see what's happening to the windows.
—Nothing serious. The heavy rain is beating ________ them.
A．across B．against C．above D．in
B
16．— She's never seen the film before, ____
— ____. She wants to see it again.
A．is she; Yes, she is B．isn't she; No, she isn't
C．has she; Yes, she has D．hasn't she; No, she hasn't
C
——她以前从未看过这部电影，是吗？——不，她看过。她想再看一遍。反义疑问句的疑问句部分是助动词/系动词/情态动词+主格，用法是前否后肯，或前肯后否，空一，never是否定副词，可知是前否后肯的用法，has是助动词，故疑问部分用has she，空二，反义疑问句的肯定回答是Yes，主格+助动词，否定回答，是No，主格+系动词+not。根据She wants to see it again，可知她看过电影，故用是肯定会的，上文是否定词never，故Yes表示不，故选C。
考查反义疑问句，注意识记前否后肯，助动词has，肯定回答的用法。
17．Mr Li is very kind. He has never lost his temper, ____ he
A．has B．hasn't C．did D．didn't
A
李先生很和蔼。他从来没有发过脾气，是吗？反义疑问句的疑问句部分是助动词/系动词/情态动词+主格，用法是前否后肯，或前肯后否，never是否定副词，故用前否后肯，根据has lost可知时态是现在完成时，has是助动词，故疑问部分用has，故选A。
考查反义疑问句，注意识记前否后肯，助动词has的用法。
18．The detective promised to try his best to solve the case, ____
A．didn't he B．doesn't he C．hasn't he D．wasn't he
A
侦探答应要尽力侦破这个案子，不是吗？反义疑问句的疑问句部分是助动词/系动词/情态动词+主格，用法是前否后肯，或前肯后否，根据promised to try，可知是前肯后否，promised是过去式，故助动词用didn't，故选A。
考查反义疑问句，注意识记前肯后否，助动词did的用法。
19．—Your father hardly has any free time for you, ____
—____. He is busy with his business all the time.
A．does he; Yes B．does he; No
C．doesn't he; Yes D．doesn't he; No
B
——你父亲几乎没有时间陪你，是吗？——不，他总是忙于他的生意。反义疑问句的疑问句部分是助动词/系动词/情态动词+主格，用法是前否后肯，或前肯后否，空一，hardly是否定副词，故用前否后肯，排除A和B，空二，反义疑问句的肯定回答是Yes，主格+助动词，否定回答，是No，主格+系动词+not。根据He is busy with his business all the time，可知是否定回答，上文的hardly是否定副词，故No表示是的，故选B。
考查反义疑问句，注意识记前否后肯，否定回答的用法。
20．Mr. Black used to live in Beijing with his daughter, ____
A．did he B．does he C．doesn't he D．didn't he
D
布莱克先生过去和他的女儿住在北京，不是吗？反义疑问句的疑问句部分是助动词/系动词/情态动词+主格，用法是前否后肯，或前肯后否，根据used to lIve，可知是前否后肯，used是过去式，故助动词用did，故疑问部分用didn't he，故选D。
考查反义疑问句，注意识记前否后肯，助动词did的用法。
21．Scott never plays computer games, ____ he
A．does B．doesn't C．is D．isn't
A
斯科特从不玩电脑游戏，是吗？反义疑问句的疑问句部分是助动词/系动词/情态动词+主格，用法是前否后肯，或前肯后否，never是否定副词，故用前否后肯，plays是单三式，故助动词用does，故选A。
考查反义疑问句，注意识记前否后肯，助动词does的用法。
22．He's never won the game, ____ he
A．is B．has C．isn't D．hasn't
B
他从来没有赢过比赛，是吗？反义疑问句的疑问句部分是助动词/系动词/情态动词+主格，用法是前否后肯，或前肯后否，never是否定副词，故用前否后肯，has won是现在完成时，助动词是has，故选B。
考查反义疑问句，注意识记前否后肯，助动词has的用法。
23．The fan could hardly blow away the terrible smell in the hall, ____
A．can it B．can't it C．could it D．couldn't it
C
电扇吹不走大厅里难闻的气味，是吗？反义疑问句的疑问句部分是助动词/系动词/情态动词+主格，用法是前否后肯，或前肯后否，根据could hardly blow away，可知hardly是否定副词，故用前否后肯，could是情态动词，疑问部分用could it，故选C。
考查反义疑问句，注意识记前否后肯的用法。
24．They had lunch in the park, ____
A．hadn't they B．didn't they C．won't they D．aren't they
B
他们在公园里吃的午饭，不是吗？反义疑问句的疑问句部分是助动词/系动词/情态动词+主格，用法是前否后肯，或前肯后否，根据had lunch，可知是前肯后否，had是过去式，故用助动词didn't，故选B。
考查反义疑问句，注意识记前肯后否，助动词did的用法。
25．—You hardly have cakes for breakfast, do you
—____. But I often have hamburgers.
A．Yes, I do B．No, I don't
C．No, I'm not D．Yes, I am
B
——你早餐几乎不吃蛋糕，是吗？——不，我不吃。但是我经常吃汉堡包。反义疑问句的肯定回答是Yes，主格+助动词，否定回答，是No，主格+系动词+not。根据But I often have hamburgers，可知是否定回答，have是实义动词，故用助动词don't，上文用否定副词hardly，故no表示是的，故选B。
考查反义疑问句，注意识记否定回答的用法。
26．We ought to protect the environment in our daily life, ____
A．ought we B．should we C．oughtn't we D．shouldn't we
C
我们应该在日常生活中保护环境，不是吗？反义疑问句的疑问句部分是助动词/系动词/情态动词+主格，用法是前否后肯，或前肯后否，根据We ought to protect，可知是前肯后否，ought to是情态动词，反义疑问句用oughtn't +主格，故选C。
考查反义疑问句，注意识记前肯后否，情态动词ought to的用法。
27．They have breakfast at home, ____ they
A．have B．haven't C．don't D．do
C
他们在家里吃早餐，不是吗？反义疑问句的疑问句部分是助动词/系动词/情态动词+主格，用法是前否后肯，或前肯后否，根据have breakfast可知是前肯后否，have是实义动词，故助动词用don't，故选C。
考查反义疑问句，注意识记前肯后否，助动词do的用法。
28．It's hot in your country now, ____
A．is it B．isn't it C．do you D．don't you
B
你的国家现在很热，是吗？反义疑问句的疑问句部分是助动词/系动词/情态动词+主格，用法是前否后肯，或前肯后否，根据is hot，可知是前肯后否，系动词是is，it是主格，故用isn't it，故选B。
考查反义疑问句，注意识记前肯后否，系动词is的用法。
29．The Greens usually have dinner at 6 o'clock in the evening, ____
A．do they B．aren't they C．don't they D．are they
C
格林一家通常在晚上6点吃晚饭，不是吗？反义疑问句遵循"前肯后否，前否后肯"的原则，根据 usually have dinner可知前句是肯定句，疑问句部分应用否定形式，排除A/D选项；原句是一般现在时，动词是have，疑问句用助动词do/does，故选C。
考查反义疑问句，注意识记前肯后否，助动词do的用法。
30．—Robin's never played table tennis before, ____ he
—____. It's his second time to play it.
A．has; No B．has; Yes C．hasn't; No D．hasn't; Yes
B
——罗宾以前从未打过乒乓球，是吗？——不。这是他第二次玩。反义疑问句的疑问句部分是助动词/系动词/情态动词+主格，用法是前否后肯，或前肯后否，空一，never是否定副词，故是前否后肯，根据has played，可知助动词是has，空二，根据 It's his second time to play it，可知是肯定回答，上文有never，故Yes，表示不，故选B。
考查反义疑问句，注意识记前否后肯，肯定回答的用法。
31．He never has breakfast in the morning, ____
A．does he B．doesn't he C．is he D．isn't he
A
他早上从不吃早饭，是吗？反义疑问句的疑问句部分是助动词/系动词/情态动词+主格，用法是前否后肯，或前肯后否，根据否定副词never，可知是前否后肯，has是实义动词，故用助动词的单三式does，故选A。
考查反义疑问句，注意识记前否后肯，助动词does的用法。
32．—Your father's never been to other countries, ____ he
—____. He plans to go abroad for a second time.
A．has; Yes B．hasn't; Yes C．has; No D．is; No
A
——你父亲从未去过其他国家，是吗？——不，他计划第二次出国。反义疑问句的疑问句部分是助动词/系动词/情态动词+主格，用法是前否后肯，或前肯后否，空一，根据助动词has和副词never，可知是前否后肯，故用has，空二，根据He plans to go abroad for a second time，可知是肯定回答，他去过，上文有否定副词never，故Yes，表示不，故选A。
考查反义疑问句，注意识记前否后肯，助动词has和肯定回答的用法。
33．— Look at John! He's changed so much in the past few years, ____
— Yeah. He has grown into a handsome young man.
A．hasn't he B．is he C．has he D．isn't he
A
——看看约翰！在过去的几年里，他变化很大，不是吗？——是的。他已长成一个英俊的年轻人。反义疑问句的疑问句部分是助动词/系动词/情态动词+主格，用法是前否后肯，或前肯后否，空一，根据助动词Has，可知是肯定句，故是前肯后否，故用hasn't，故选A。
考查反义疑问句，注意识记前肯后否，助动词has的用法。
34．—That little guy is unhappy with the ending of the story, ____ he
—____. Boring, he thinks.
A．isn't, Yes B．isn't, No C．is, Yes D．is, No
A
——那个小家伙对故事的结局很不满意，是吗？——是的，很无聊，他想。反义疑问句的疑问句部分是助动词/系动词/情态动词+主格，用法是前否后肯，或前肯后否，空一，is是系动词，是肯定句，故是前肯后否，用isn't，空二，反义疑问句的肯定回答是Yes，主格+助动词，否定回答，是No，主格+系动词+not。根据boring，可知是肯定回答，故用Yes，故选A。
考查反义疑问句，注意识记前肯后否，系动词is的用法。
35．David has never been to Australia, ____
A．hasn't he B．doesn't he C．has he D．does he
C
大卫从未去过澳大利亚，是吗？根据语句David has never been to Australia可知，此句是现在完成时，never表示否定，陈述句部分是否定。反意疑问句用肯定形式，主语是he，助动词要用has，故答案为C。
考查反意疑问句的结构。解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态及反意疑问句的构成准确作答。
36．—He's never seen the film Wolf Warriors 2(《战狼 2》)before, ____ he
—Yes. He went to see it last week.
A．has B．is C．hasn't D．isn't
A
——他以前从没看过《战狼2》，是吗？——不。他上周去看了。反意疑问句遵循"前否后肯"原则， 结合He's never seen the film Wolf Warriors 2(《战狼 2》)before中的never可知，陈述句部分是否定句，所以疑问部分用肯定形式； He's never seen的完全形式是He has never seen, has是助动词，所以疑问部分用has he。故选A。
考查反意疑问句的基本结构。熟悉反意疑问句，根据语法解答即可。
37．There seemed ____ little water in the bottle, ____
A．being; did there B．to be; did there
C．to be; didn't there D．was; did there
B
瓶里似乎没有水了，是吗？seem to do意为"似乎……"，第一空用to be；根据little"几乎没有"可知陈述句为否定句，则反意疑问句的附加疑问句部分应用肯定形式。seemed说明句子用一般过去时，因此助动词用did。故选B。
考查反意疑问句的基本结构。首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
38．She hardly has any time for her sports, ____
A．does she B．doesn't she C．will she D．won't she
A
她几乎没有任何时间进行运动，是吗？结合语句She hardly has any time for her sports中的hardly意为"几乎不"，可知此反意疑问句前否，故后肯，又根据"has"可知，时态为一般现在时主语she，助动词应该使用"does"。故选A。
考查反意疑问句，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
39．—He's already been back from Australia, ____
—____. But he is on a visit to Shanghai now.
A．isn't he; No B．hasn't he; Yes
C．isn't he; Yes D．hasn't he; No
B
——他已经从澳大利亚回来了，是吗 ——是的。但是现在他在上海参观。结合语句He's already been back from Australia可知，此句的时态为现在完成时，反意疑问句遵循"前肯后否"原则，空格一处填hasn't he；由答句But he is on a visit to Shanghai now可知，他已经从澳大利亚回来了，故用Yes回答。故选B。
掌握反义疑问句的结构形式，结合语境选择正确答案。
40．—He never gets up late, ____ he
—____, he's always late for school.
A．does; Yes B．does; No C．doesn't; Yes D．doesn't; No
A
——他从不迟到，是吗？——不，他上学总是迟到。反义疑问句遵循"前否后肯"原则，陈述句He never gets up late是否定句，反问部分用肯定，则C、D两项错误；再根据答句中"he's always late for school"可知，他起床晚导致上学常常迟到是事实，是肯定的，所以用Yes。故选A。
考查反意疑问句。首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
41．Don't forget to give Polly some food and change her water, ____
A．shall we B．will you C．won't you D．do you
B
别忘了给波莉一些食物，给她换水，好吗？结合陈述句Don't forget to give Polly some food and change her water可知，句子是"Don't"开头的祈使句，反意疑问句是will you。故选B。
考查反意疑问句。熟悉反意疑问句的用法，结合语境，给出答案。
42．—You haven't been to Beijing, have you I went there last month.
—____. How I wish to go there!
A．Yes, I have B．Yes, I did
C．No, I didn't D．No, I haven't
D
——你没去过北京，是吗？我上个月去的。——是的，我没有去过。我多么想去那里啊！结合语句You haven't been to Beijing, have you 可知这是一个反意疑问句。回答这种问句时，如果答语是肯定的，就用yes；如果答语是否定的，就用no。根据how I wish to go there可知说话人没去过北京，说明答语是否定的，因此可先排除A和B。反意疑问句的时态是现在完成时，其简略回答的助动词要用haven't，故答案为D。
考查反意疑问句的简略回答。解答本题需首先理解所给选项的意思和用法，再根据句子结构和字面意思选择正确答案。
43．People have seldom seen a teenager with so much talent like Eileen Gu, ____
A．do they B．don't they C．have they D．haven't they
C
人们很少看到像谷爱凌这样有才华的青少年，不是吗？反意疑问句遵循"前肯后否，前否后肯"原则，陈述部分有否定词seldom，所以反问应用肯定，排除BD选项，又因陈述部分是现在完成时，所以助动词用have。故选C。
注意反意疑问句的基本结构，尤其是肯定句中有hardly， few，never等词上，反意疑问句要用肯定形式。
44．Get your student book and notebook ready, ____
A．do you B．will you C．don't you D．won't you
B
准备好你的课本和笔记本，好吗？反意疑问句的陈述部分是肯定的祈使句时，反意问句通常使用will you或won't you。will you表示请求语气，近似于"请你"；won't you表示语气更强烈，也可表示邀请或提醒。题干Get your student book and notebook ready是使用祈使句表达命令，所以此处使用will you，让命令没那么强硬。故选B。
掌握祈使句的反意疑问句形式，结合语境选择正确答案。
45．—You don't know him, do you
—____. We have been friends for many years.
A．Yes, I don't B．No, I don't C．Yes, I do
C
——你不认识他，是吗？——不，我认识。我们是多年的朋友。结合题干可知此句是反意疑问句，不管是前肯后否，还是前否后肯，其简略回答都根据事实回答，肯定回答是Yes+肯定结构，否定回答是No+否定结构。 A结构错误，排除。根据"Wehave been friends for many years."可知作肯定回答。故选C。
对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成"不"，no要译成"是"。
46．We believe that the boy can pass the exam, ____
A．don't we B．can't he C．doesn't he
B
我们相信那个男孩可以通过考试，不是吗 结合题干及选项可知此句是反意疑问句。陈述部分为We believe that the boy can pass the exam是带有宾语从句的复合句。若反意疑问句的陈述部分为I (we) think (believe，suppose，consider) + that从句时，问句部分的助动词和主语与that从句的主语和助动词保持一致，故与从句的主语he及助动词can保持一致。故选B。
考查反意疑问句的基本结构。首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
47．Annie has bought a new shirt for her grandpa, ____
A．has she B．hasn't she C．does she D．doesn't she
B
安妮已经给她的祖父买了一件新的衬衣，是不是？根据题干和语境，可知句子是反意疑问句，反意疑问句前肯后否，前否后肯。陈述句部分Annie has bought a new shirt for her grandpa是肯定，完成时has done结构，后面应该是完成时的否定结构，主语为she，故选B。
掌握反意疑问句的基本结构，结合语境，给出答案。
48．The doctors have done their best to save the dying patient, ____
A．have they B．haven't they C．did they D．didn't they
B
医生们已经尽了最大的努力来挽救垂死的病人，不是吗？根据题干和语境，可知句子是反意疑问句，前文"The doctors have done their best to save the dying patient" (医生们已经竭尽全力去救那位将死的病人了)是现在完成时肯定句，后文省略句应用现在完成时否定句的构成，主语"The doctors"用they来代替，因此是haven'tthey。故选B。
考查反意疑问句的结构。注意陈述句与疑问句在时态与人称上要保持一致。
49．Promise me to listen carefully and take notes during online lessons, ____
A．can we B．are you C．will you D．shall we
C
答应我在上网课时认真听讲并记笔记，好吗？根据题干及选项可知此句是反意疑问句的结构，陈述句是祈使句，疑问句要用will you，故答案为C。
考查反意疑问句的基本结构。注意祈使句的反意疑问句的特殊情况。
50．Mrs. Green found her husband's voice sounded strange on the phone, ____
A．doesn't she B．didn't she C．hasn't she D．isn't she
B
格林太太发现她丈夫的声音在电话里听起来很奇怪，不是吗？结合题干及选项可知此句是反意疑问句。陈述句的主语是Mrs Green，谓语动词是found，句式是肯定句；疑问句的主语要用she，助动词要用didn't，故答案为B。
考查反意疑问句的基本结构。注意反意疑问句的结构规则"前肯后否，前否后肯"。
