Unit 1 Wise men in history
单元话题语法填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语法填空
1．We must find out the （true）of the matter .
truth
我们必须查明事情的真相。true真实的，形容词。根据the 可知这里是名词，其名词为truth真相，the truth of，……的真相，故答案为truth。
考查词性转化。识记形容词和名词之间的转化。
2．What he did is to make a good (impress) on his boss.
impression
他所做的是为了给老板留个好印象。impress 使留下深刻印象，动词；根据make a good，可知这里是单数名词，其名词形式为impression，故答案为impression。
考查词性转化。识记动词和名词之间的转化。
3．I think the way we say something is ( important ) than the thing we say.
more important
我认为我们说话的方式比我们说的内容更重要。important，重要的，根据than，比，可知这里用比较级，故答案为more important。
考查形容词的比较级。识记形容词比较级的构成和用法。
4．The fields around us looked like a (gold) sea.
golden
我们周围的田野看起来像金色的海洋。gold金子，名词。这里是修饰名词sea，做定语，用形容词，其形容词为golden金色的，故答案为golden。
考查词性转化。识记名词和形容词之间的转化和形容词的用法。
5．Would you like ( sell ) the ticket to me
to sell
你愿意把票卖给我吗？sell卖，动词。根据would like to do sth，想要做某事，可知这里用动词不定式，故答案为to sell。
考查动词不定式。识记固定搭配中动词不定式的用法。
6．He answered all the questions (correct) and won the big prize.
correctly
他答对了所有的问题，赢得了大奖。correct，正确的，形容词。根据题干中的won the big prize可知，他回答的问题都正确，因修饰动词answered，要用副词形式，故填correctly。
考查词性转换。注意correctly是correct的副词形式。
7．Do you know the (weigh) of the Earth
weight
你知道地球的重量吗？weigh，动词，称重。根据题干中的the可知此句需要名词形式weight。weight是不可数名词，故填weight。
考查词性转换。注意weight是不可数名词。
8．My mother nodded in (agree).
agreement
我母亲点头表示同意。agree，动词，同意。in agreement，同意，固定短语。故填agreement。
考查词性转换。注意agreement是动词agree的名词形式。
9．No one knew who was telling the (true).
truth
没人知道谁说的是实话。true，真实的，形容词。tell the truth，讲实话，固定短语，故填truth。
考查词性转换。注意truth是形容词true的名词形式。
10．Would you like (drink) one more cup of tea
to drink
你想再喝一杯茶吗？Would you like to do sth. 你想做某事吗？是固定搭配，故填 to drink。
考查固定搭配。记住 would like to do sth. 的用法。
11．The teacher told us (not go) out at night.
not to go
老师告诉我们不要晚上出去。tell sb. not to do sth. ，告诉某人不要做某事，是固定搭配，故填 not to go。
考查固定搭配。记住 tell sb. not to do sth. 的用法。
12．Will you take this (message) to my elder sister
message
你能把这个口信带给我姐姐吗？take the message，捎口信，是固定词组，message 是不可数名词，故填 message。
考查动词短语。记住不可数名词没有单复数。
13．The girl missed (see) her mother in the crowd.
seeing
那个女孩没能在人群中见到她的母亲。miss doing sth. ，错过做某事，是固定搭配，see 要用-ing 形式 seeing，故填 seeing。
考查固定搭配。记住 miss doing sth. 的用法。
14．All of us should pay attention to (protect) our eyesight.
protecting
我们所有人都应该注意保护好我们的视力。pay attention to doing sth. ，注意做某事，是固定搭配，所以 protect 要用-ing 形式为 protecting，故填 protecting。
考查固定搭配。记住 pay attention to doing sth.的用法。
15．You made so many (mistake) in your homework. You should be more careful.
mistakes
你在作业中犯了这么多错误。你应该更认真一点。mistake，可数名词，错误。根据so many（如此多的），可知这里用复数形式，故答案为mistakes。
考查可数名词复数。注意识记名词mistake的用法。
16．—How do you study English
—By (ask) teachers for help.
asking
——你是怎么学英语的？——向老师寻求帮助。ask for help寻求帮助，by介词，通过……方式，后跟动名词，故答案为asking。
考查动名词。识记介词后跟动名词的用法。
17．Kate answered the question (correct).
correctly
凯特正确地回答了这个问题。correct 形容词，正确的；根据句子结构可知这里是修饰动词answer，应该用副词形式，correct的副词为correctly，符合题意，故答案为correctly。
考查副词。注意识记副词correctly的用法。
18．Tom is (brave) than jack.
braver
汤姆比杰克勇敢。brave形容词，勇敢的；根据is 和表示比较的than，可知这里是比较级，brave的比较级为braver，故答案为braver。
考查形容词的比较级。注意识记形容词brave及其比较级的用法。
19．A (prison) escaped from the prison last night.
prisoner
一名囚犯昨晚从监狱里逃跑了。a 后跟可数名词单数形式。prison 名词，根据句意可知这里是囚犯的意思，prisoner 符合题意，故答案为prisoner。
考查可数名词。注意识记名词prisoner的用法。
20．It takes (little) time to get there by underground than by bus.
less
乘地铁到那儿比乘公共汽车花的时间少。little，一点，少量；根据句意和than可知这里用比较级。little的比较级为less，修饰时间，故答案为less。
考查形容词的比较级。注意识记little及其比较级的用法。
21．I can (true) say I've enjoyed myself so much.
truly
我真的很开心。true，形容词，真实的；修饰动词用副词，true的副词为truly，故答案为truly。
考查副词。注意识记副词truly的用法。
22．—The box is too heavy to carry. What's in it
—Oh, it is (fill) with books.
filled
——这箱子太重了，搬不动。这是什么？——噢，里面装满了书。fill动词，装满；根据句意和固定搭配，be filled with，充满了……，可知这里用filled，故答案为filled。
考查过去分词。注意识记固定搭配中过去分词的用法。
23．In the end, Miss Li (find) out who sent her the card.
found
最后，李小姐发现了是谁寄给她的卡片。find，发现，动词，根据句意可知是发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故答案为found。
考查动词过去式。注意识记动词find的用法。
24．Gradually, factory workers will be (displace) by machines.
displaced
工厂工人将逐渐被机器取代。displace，动词，取代；根据句意和句子结构可知这里是一般将来的被动语态：will be+动词的过去分词，故答案为displaced。
考查过去分词。注意识记被动语态的构成和用法。
25．It (seem) that they know what they're doing.
seems
他们似乎知道自己在做什么。seem，似乎，动词；根据从句的时态和主语可知是一般现在时的第三人称但是形式，用第三人称单数，故答案为seems。
考查第三人称单数。注意识记动词seem的用法。
26．Do you know the (weigh)of the apples
weight
你知道苹果的重量吗？the后面用名词，动词weigh的名词是weight，不可数名词，故填weight。
考查词性转化，注意平时识记the后面用名词。
27．We're talking about where (spend) our coming summer holiday.
to spend
我们正在谈论我们将去哪度过暑假。特殊疑问词+to do不定式，故填to spend。
考查固定搭配特殊疑问词+to do不定式。
28．He was made (sing)a song for his little sister.
to sing
他被逼为他的妹妹唱一首歌。be made to do，迫使做某事，故此处是不定式，故填to sing。
考查语法填空，注意be made to do的用法。
29．Mike used to (go)to school on foot.
go
迈克过去常常步行去上学。used to do，固定搭配，过去常常做，故此处是动词原形，故填go。
考查语法填空，注意used to do的用法。
30．—So far, they (plant)thousands of trees.
—The air here is fresher.
have planted
——到目前为止，他们种植了成千上万棵树。——这里的空气更新鲜。so far是现在完成时的标志，主语是they复数，故助动词是have，故填 have planted。
考查语法填空，注意现在完成时的用法。
31．There is an old (say), "The early bird catches the worm."
saying
有一句古老的谚语说：“早起的鸟儿有虫吃。”根据不定冠词an，可知是名词单数，saying是名词，谚语，故填saying。
考查语法填空，注意saying名词，谚语的用法。
32．—English is (wide)used in the world.
—Yes, I like it very much.
widely
——英语在世界上被广泛使用。——是的，我非常喜欢。副词修饰动词used，widely是副词，广泛地，故填 widely。
考查语法填空，注意widely副词，广泛地的用法。
33．He is one of the (boy)who enjoy playing basketball.
boys
他是喜欢打篮球的男孩中的一个。one of+名词复数，表示……之一，boy男孩，其复数是boys，故填boys。
考查规则名词复数形式。注意句子涉及到固定搭配one of+名词复数形式的用法。
34．But at the same time. her heart was (fill)with compassion(同情).
filled
但是同时。她的心充满了同情。be filled with，充满，装满，固定搭配，故填filled。
考查固定搭配。注意句子涉及到be filled with的用法。
35．Let's watch the (wonder)dolphin show together.
wonderful
我们一起去看精彩的海豚表演吧。形容词修饰名词，wonder，想知道，其形容词是wonderful，精彩的，故填wonderful。
考查形容词原级。注意形容词修饰名词。
36．He used to be very short. but now he is even (tall)than Tom!
taller
他过去很矮。但是现在他比汤姆高很多。tall高的，根据than，可知用比较级，tall的比较级是taller，故填taller。
考查形容词的比较级。注意形容词比较级的用法。
37．He has put on (weigh)since I saw him last year.
weight
他自从我去年看见他以来增重了。weigh称重，put on后接名词，weigh的名词是weight，重量，不可数名词，put on weight，增重，固定搭配，故填weight。
考查不可数名词weight。注意句子涉及到固定搭配put on weight的用法。
38．Could you ask Roy (call)me tomorrow evening, please
to call
你叫Roy明晚给我打电话好吗？ask sb to do sth，叫某人做某事，call，打电话，故填to call。
考查固定搭配。注意句子涉及到ask sb to do sth的用法。
39．She was worried about how (finish)her homework.
to finish
她担心怎样完成自己的家庭作业。此处用特殊疑问词+动词不定式结构作about的宾语，how to do sth，怎样做某事，finish完成，故填to finish。
考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式。注意特殊疑问词+动词不定式的用法。
40．Some computers (steal)last night.
were stolen
一些电脑昨晚被盗了。computers和steal之间是被动关系，根据last night，可知用过去时的被动语态，其结构为were/was+过去分词，主语是computers，be动词用were，steal，盗窃，其过去分词是stolen，故填were stolen。
考查动词的时态。注意一般过去时的被动语态的用法。
41．She started (understand)her parents' words.
to understand
她开始理解父母的话。start to do，固定搭配，开始做某事，故填to understand。
考查语法填空，注意start to do的用法。
42．I often watch the boys(play) basketball at the weekend.
play
周末我经常看男孩们打篮球。watch的感官动词，被often副词修饰，其后是动词原形，表示经常看看某人做某，故填play。
考查语法填空，注意watch感官动词的用法。
43．Both teaching and research work (be)making great strides.
are
教学和研究工作都取得了长足的进步。描述客观事实用一般现在时，根据 Both teaching and research work，可知主语是复数，故be用are，故填are。
考查语法填空，注意主谓一致的用法。
44．The students are allowed (take)mobile phones.
to take
学生们可以使用手机。be allowed to do，固定搭配，允许做某事，故填to take。
考查语法填空，注意be allowed to do的用法。
45．Mike likes science and he wants to be a (science)in the future.
scientist
迈克喜欢科学，他想在未来成为一名科学家。不定冠词a后是名词单数，scientist 科学家，是名词，science是科学，故填 scientist。
考查语法填空，注意不定冠词a后是名词单数的用法。
46．—You shouldn't spend too much time (play)computer games.
—OK, Mr Li.
playing
——你不应该花太多时间玩电脑游戏。——好的，李先生。spend+时间+doing，固定搭配，花时间做，故此处是动名词，故填playing。
考查语法填空，注意spend+时间+doing的用法。
47．He (sudden)stood up and ran out of the room.
suddenly
他突然站起来跑出房间。副词修饰动词stood，suddenly是副词，突然地，故填 suddenly。
考查语法填空，注意副词修饰动词的用法。
48．— What is the chair (make)of？
—Wood.
made
——椅子是什么材料的？——木材。be made of，固定搭配，由......制成，故填made。
考查语法填空，注意be made of的用法。
49．I think he is as (smarter)as his brother.
smart
我认为他和他哥哥一样聪明。is是系动词其后是形容词，as+形容词原形+as，固定搭配，和……一样，故填smart。
考查语法填空，注意as+形容词原形+as的用法。
50．—Would you mind turning down the music
—I (write)a report now.
am writing
——你介意关小音乐吗？——我现在写一份报告。根据now可知时态是现在进行时，be动词+doing，主语是I，故助动词是am，故填 am writing。
考查语法填空，注意现在进行时的用法。Unit 1 Wise men in history
单元话题语法填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、语法填空
1．We must find out the （true）of the matter .
2．What he did is to make a good (impress) on his boss.
3．I think the way we say something is ( important ) than the thing we say.
4．The fields around us looked like a (gold) sea.
5．Would you like ( sell ) the ticket to me
6．He answered all the questions (correct) and won the big prize.
7．Do you know the (weigh) of the Earth
8．My mother nodded in (agree).
9．No one knew who was telling the (true).
10．Would you like (drink) one more cup of tea
11．The teacher told us (not go) out at night.
12．Will you take this (message) to my elder sister
13．The girl missed (see) her mother in the crowd.
14．All of us should pay attention to (protect) our eyesight.
15．You made so many (mistake) in your homework. You should be more careful.
16．—How do you study English
—By (ask) teachers for help.
17．Kate answered the question (correct).
18．Tom is (brave) than jack.
19．A (prison) escaped from the prison last night.
20．It takes (little) time to get there by underground than by bus.
21．I can (true) say I've enjoyed myself so much.
22．—The box is too heavy to carry. What's in it
—Oh, it is (fill) with books.
23．In the end, Miss Li (find) out who sent her the card.
24．Gradually, factory workers will be (displace) by machines.
25．It (seem) that they know what they're doing.
26．Do you know the (weigh)of the apples
27．We're talking about where (spend) our coming summer holiday.
28．He was made (sing)a song for his little sister.
29．Mike used to (go)to school on foot.
30．—So far, they (plant)thousands of trees.
—The air here is fresher.
31．There is an old (say), "The early bird catches the worm."
32．—English is (wide)used in the world.
—Yes, I like it very much.
33．He is one of the (boy)who enjoy playing basketball.
34．But at the same time. her heart was (fill)with compassion(同情).
35．Let's watch the (wonder)dolphin show together.
36．He used to be very short. but now he is even (tall)than Tom!
37．He has put on (weigh)since I saw him last year.
38．Could you ask Roy (call)me tomorrow evening, please
39．She was worried about how (finish)her homework.
40．Some computers (steal)last night.
41．She started (understand)her parents' words.
42．I often watch the boys(play) basketball at the weekend.
43．Both teaching and research work (be)making great strides.
44．The students are allowed (take)mobile phones.
45．Mike likes science and he wants to be a (science)in the future.
46．—You shouldn't spend too much time (play)computer games.
—OK, Mr Li.
47．He (sudden)stood up and ran out of the room.
48．— What is the chair (make)of？
—Wood.
49．I think he is as (smarter)as his brother.
50．—Would you mind turning down the music
—I (write)a report now.
