Unit 1 Wise men in history 语法Grammar 反义疑问句（答案+解析）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元重难点专练（沪教牛津版）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Unit 1 Wise men in history
反义疑问句
一、单项选择题
1．（2025九上·海淀期末）She's never been to Hong Kong, ______
A．is she B．has she C．isn't she D．hasn't she
2．（2024九上·彭州期中）—You didn't use to play tennis, ________
—Yes. But now I like to play tennis.
A．didn't you B．did you C．were you
3．（2024九上·青羊期中）—The speakers at the speech spoke so excitedly, didn't they
—______. They made me feel I can achieve any goal I've made!
A．Yes, they did. B．No, they didn't. C．Yes, they were.
4．（2024九上·浦东期中）Be careful with your passport and money when you are in a foreign country, ______
A．will you B．can you C．aren't you D．don't you
5．（2024九上·锦江期中）—He seldom has dinner at home every weekday, does he
—________ He often eats at the school dining hall.
A．Yes, he does. B．No, he isn't. C．No, he doesn't.
6．（2024九上·宝山期中）Pansy rarely set off so early, _________
A．does she B．doesn't she C．did she D．didn't she
7．（2024九上·福田期中）— During the National Day holiday, Shenzhen amazed everyone with a fantastic-drone(无人机) show in the sky, ____
— Oh, I watched it. Several ____ drones lit up the night with stunning light shows.
A．wasn't it; thousand B．wasn't it; thousands of
C．didn't it; thousand D．didn't it; thousands of
8．（2024九上·东区期中）—Kate's never late for school, ________
—________. She's always the first to go to school.
A．is she, Yes B．isn't she, Yes
C．is she, No D．isn't she, No
9．（2024九上·浦东月考） This method is rarely used in modern laboratories, ____
A．is it B．isn't it C．did it D．didn't it
10．（2024九上·望奎开学考） Bob has few friends in his new school, ____
A．has he B．does he C．doesn't he
11．（2024九上·松江模拟） She's never tried skydiving before, ____
A．is she B．isn't she C．has she D．hasn't she
12．（2023九上·岑溪期末） I don't suppose the cook is a suspect, ____
A．is he B．isn't he C．does he
13．（2023九上·福田期中）—The boy can hardly speak English，____？
—Yes.He____ in London for only a few weeks.
A．can't he；has been B．can he；has stayed
C．can't he；was D．can he；stayed
14．（2023九上·武汉开学考） —Mary didn't do well in her test, Mr. Zhang.
—At least she has been studying hard so far. That's ____, isn't it
A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything
15．（2023九上·丘北月考）He's read this book before, _____
A．hasn't he B．doesn't he C．isn't he D．wasn't he
16．（2023九上·弥勒期中）—Your grandparents used to get up early, ______
—Yes, they did.
A．did they B．didn't they C．do they D．does they
17．（2023九上·徐汇开学考） Quite a few people were injured or killed in this traffic accident last week, ____
A．were they B．did they C．weren't they D．didn't they
18． John, please clean the blackboard today, ____
A．do you B．don't you C．will you D．shall we
19． She goes to the club twice a week, ____
A．isn't she B．doesn't she C．is she D．does she
20．Today is a sunny day, ____
A．is today B．isn't today C．is it D．isn't it
21．— He's never late for work, ____ he
— ____. He is always the first to arrive.
A．has; Yes B．is; Yes C．has; No D．is; No
22．This is the third time this week he's had to study late, ________
A．isn't it B．isn't he C．hasn't it D．hasn't he
23．（2023九上·上海市开学考）Ms. Lee has never read this book before,__________
A．has she B．hasn't she C．is she D．isn't she
24．（2022九上·上海市开学考） His words don' t seem surprising, ____
A．does he B．isn' t he
C．do they D．aren' t they
25．（2022九上·张江开学考） I don' t suppose living on the Mars is impossible in the future, ____
A．do I B．don't I C．is it D．isn' t it
26．（2022九上·沈阳开学考） Let's have dinner with him tonight, ____
A．will you B．won't you C．shall we D．do we
27．（2022九上·龙岗开学考） Let's carry it together, ____
A．will I B．will you C．shall I D．shall we
28．I don't think she's right, ____
A．do I B．isn't she C．is she
29．I don't think he is right, ____
A．do I B．don't I C．is he D．isn't he
30．—Spring is coming and everything is coming back to life, ____
—Yes, and everything will grow fast.
A．is it B．does it C．isn't it D．doesn't it
二、句型转换
31．（2025九上·浦东期末）Her grandpa disliked jogging early in the morning. (改为反意疑问句)
Her grandpa disliked jogging early in the moming, 　 　　 　
32．（2024九上·上海市月考）He's rarely late for the meetings he really wants to attend. (改为反意疑问句)
He's rarely late for the meetings he really wants to attend, 　 　　 　
33．（2024九上·浦东期中）The island there will be crowded in the future, 　 　　 　 （改为反义疑问句）
34．（2024九上·崇明期中）Sam could rarely believe his ears when he heard the news. (改为反义疑问句)
Sam could rarely believe his ears when he heard the news, 　 　　 　
35．（2024九上·杨浦期中）Grandmother rarely uses a mobile phone. (改为反意疑问句)
Grandmother rarely uses a mobile phone, 　 　
36．（2024九上·浦东期中）This elderly man seldom has sports.(改为反义疑问句)
This elderly man seldom has sports, 　 　　 　
37．（2024九上·浦东期中）Jane's never visited the Great Wall, 　 　　 　 （改为反意疑问句）
38．（2024九上·闵行期中）There is no room for your new computer on the desk. (改为反意疑问句)
There is no room for your new computer on the desk, 　 　
39．（2024九上·黄浦期中）Amy hardly knew anything about the accident. (改为反意疑问句)
Amy hardly knew anything about the accident, 　 　　 　
40．（2024九上·浦东期中）Nowadays, there are few people using desktop computers.（改为反意疑问句）
Nowadays, there are few people using desktop computers, 　 　　 　
41．（2024九上·闵行期中）Nowadays, the students rarely write letters to their friends. （改为反意疑问句）
Nowadays, the students rarely write letters to their friends, 　 　　 　
42．（2024九上·徐汇期中）The boy's younger sister had a good rest just now. (改为反意疑问句)
The boy's younger sister had a good rest just now, 　 　　 　
43．（2024九上·凉州期中）Linda hardly used to go to the library. (改为反意疑问句)
Linda hardly used to go to the library, 　 　　 　
44．（2024九上·浦东月考）Few people have ever been to such a famous historical place.（改为反意疑问句）
Few people have ever been been to such a famous historical place, 　 　　 　
45．（2024九上·浦东月考）It is unfair for him to get the second prize,　 　　 　 (改为反意疑问句)
46．（2023九上·上海市月考） Kitty could hardly be a thief. (改为反意疑问句)
Kitty could hardly be a thief, 　 　　 　
47．（2023九上·上海市月考）It rarely snows in Shanghai in winter. （改为反意疑问句）
It rarely snows in Shanghai in winter, 　 　　 　
48．（2023九上·上海市月考） David can hardly work out the math problem on his own. (改为反意疑问句)
David can hardly work out the math problem on his own, 　 　　 　
49．（2023九上·上海市月考） People there will be happy to see so many tourists visiting their hometown. (反义疑问句)
People there will be happy to see so many tourists visiting their hometown, 　 　　 　
50．（2023九上·杨浦期中）You've never seen Suzy since she went back to Spain. （改为反意疑问句）
You've never seen Suzy since she went back to Spain,　 　　 　
答案解析部分
1．B
2．B
3．A
4．A
5．C
6．C
7．A
——国庆节期间，深圳用天空中一场精彩的无人机表演让所有人惊叹，不是吗？——哦，我看了。几千架无人机用令人惊叹的灯光秀点亮了夜空。第一空，根据"amazed"，实义动词的过去式，表示"使惊奇"，可知反意疑问句部分要借助助动词"did"，故应填didn't it；第二空，根据thousand的用法（"thousand"前面有具体的数字时，其后面不能加"s"，也不能加"of"，直接修饰名词复数，当"thousand"前面没有具体数字时，其后面要加"s"和"of"，表示模糊概念，即"成千上万的……"）及前面"Several几个"，表示数量，可知不能 加"s"和"of" ，故答案为A。
考查反意疑问句和数量词。变化反意疑问句时注意是否要借助助动词；注意观察thousand前是否有具体数字。
8．C
9．A
这种方法在现代实验室很少使用，是吗？观察句子结构，可知此题考查反义疑问句，后句用"助动词+主语"的形式；前句中的rarely是否定副词，意"几乎不"，所以后句应使用肯定形式；前句中的助动词是is，所以后句中的助动词要与之同类，主语this method用it指代。故选A。
考查反义疑问句。熟记反义疑问句的用法——前肯后否，前否后肯。
10．B
鲍勃在他的新学校里朋友不多，不是吗？根据Bob has few friends可知是一般现在时陈述句的反义疑问句，前肯后否，has是单三式，故用助动词does，he指代Bob，故选B。
考查反义疑问句，注意识记前肯后否，助动词的用法。
11．C
她之前从来没有尝试跳伞，是吗？根据never是否定词，可知反义疑问句的规则是前否后肯，故排除B和D，根据She's never tried，可知时态是现在完成时，故用助动词has，故选C。
考查反义疑问句，注意识记前否后肯，现在完成时的用法。
12．A
我认为厨师不是一个嫌疑犯，是不是？反义疑问句遵循"前肯后否，前否后肯"的原则，当主句的主语是第一人称，动词是suppose时，从句的否定要转移到主句中，从句表示否定，疑问句应用肯定，因此排除选项B；从句有is，所以要把is提前，故选A。
考查反义疑问句。注意识记反义疑问句遵循"前肯后否，前否后肯"的原则。
13．B
——这个男孩几乎不会说英语，是吗？——对。他在伦敦只呆了几个星期。反意疑问句遵循前肯后否，前否后肯的原则，结构是be/助动词/情态动词（not）+主格。陈述句部分hardly表明是否定，所以后句用肯定，排除A、C；has stayed已经呆了，现在完成时；stayed呆了，一般过去时。for only a few weeks表明时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has+动词过去分词，主语是第三人称单数he，所以用has，stay的过去分词是stayed，故选B。
考查反意疑问句和现在完成时，首先理解反意疑问句的变化规则，然后识记现在完成时的标志词和结构。
14．C
——张先生，玛丽考试成绩不好。——至少到目前为止她一直在努力学习。这很了不起，不是吗？A everything一切；B nothing无事；C something某事；D anything任何事。根据 At least she has been studying hard so far. 可知这是有意义的一部分。故选C。
考查不定代词。注意识记something的用法。
15．A
他以前读过这本书，是吗？此句是现在完成时的反意疑问句，陈述句表肯定，反意疑问句表否定，用hasn't he。故选A。
考查反意疑问句，注意现在完成时的反意疑问句的用法。
16．B
——你的祖父母以前起得很早，不是吗？——是的，他们做到了。这是反义疑问句，反义疑问句的用法是前否后肯，或前肯后否，疑问句部分是助动词/系动词/情态动词+主格，这是肯定句，根据used，可知是一般过去时，故是前肯后否的用法，助动词是did，主语是grandparents，名词复数，故用they，主格，指代第三人称的名词复数，故选B。
考查反义疑问句，注意前肯后否，疑问句部分是助动词/系动词/情态动词+主格的用法。
17．C
在上一周的交通事故中，相当多的人受伤或死亡对吗？此题考核"反意疑问句"的用法，在"前肯后否"、"前否后肯"原则下，根据关键词quite a few（相当多）修饰可数名词"were injured中的be动词"，需要使用"前肯后否"和be动词的were形式。故选C。
考查反意疑问句的用法，注意掌握"前肯后否"、"前否后肯"原则。
18．C
约翰，今天请擦黑板，好吗？此处是祈使句的肯定句，反义疑问句用will you，故选C。
考查反义疑问句。注意祈使句的肯定句的反义疑问句结构。
19．B
她每周去俱乐部两次，是吗？这是一个反意疑问句。结合前半部分语句She goes to the club twice a week，是一般现在时的肯定结构，谓语动词是goes，行为动词；反意疑问句的疑问句部分要用否定形式，借助助动词does，主语是she，doesn't she，故答案为B。
考查反意疑问句的结构。注意反意疑问句的结构为前肯后否或前否后肯。
20．D
今天是个晴天，不是吗？反义疑问句的疑问句部分是助动词/系动词/情态动词+主格，用法是前否后肯，或前肯后否，根据Today is a sunny day，可知是前肯后否的用法，故排除B和D选项，is是系动词，it指代today，故选D。
考查反义疑问句，注意识记前肯后否，代词it，系动词is的用法。
21．D
——他上班从不迟到，对吗？——是的，他总是第一个到。根据语句He's never late for work的never可知，此句是否定句，结合反意疑问句"前肯后否"、"前否后肯"的原则，疑问句部分要用肯定结构。He's是He is的缩写，所以第一空用is。结合语句He is always the first to arrive.可知，他从不吃到，要用否定回答，所以第二个空格为No，故答案为D。
掌握反意疑问句的构成及其回答形式，分析选项，结合语境正确答题。
22．A
这是他本周第三次不得不学习到很晚了，不是吗？反义疑问句的疑问句部分是助动词/系动词/情态动词+主格，用法是前否后肯，或前肯后否，这是同位语从句，故疑问部分的谓语动词和人称和主句一直，根据this is，可知是前肯后否，系动词是isn't，it指代第三人称单数this，故选A。
考查反义疑问句，注意识记主谓一致，前肯后否的用法。
23．A
李女士以前从未读过这本书，是吗？陈述部分助动词是has，所以反意部分也应用has；排除C和D；又因为反意疑问句需满足“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，前句中有never表示否定，所以反意部分应用肯定形式。故答案为A。
考查反意疑问句。注意识记反意疑问句的结构和用法。
24．C
他的话并不令人惊讶，不是吗？句子是反意疑问句，前面陈述部分为否定句时，疑问部分用肯定形式；排除否定形式的BD选项；根据His words don' t 可知主语时复数，用do they，故答案为C。
考查反意疑问句。识记反意疑问句的结构并还有时态和人称的一致。
25．C
我不认为将来在火星上生活是不可能的，是吗？A.do I我？B.don't I我不；C.is it是吗？D.isn't it不是吗？此处为宾语从句的附加疑问句，宾语从句变成疑问句，肯定是看主句，如果是变成反义句，有两种情况，第一种情况，如果主语是I，谓语动词是think，believe，suppose等这几个词的时候是看从句。此处有suppose，应看从句。从句的谓语动词是is，肯定；impossible，不可能的，为否定，附加疑问句应为is的肯定，即：is it。故选C。
考查附加疑问句。注意识记附加疑问句的结构。
26．C
我们今晚和他一起吃晚饭吧，好的？Let's+动词原形，祈使句，其反意疑问句用shall we，故选C。
考查let's开头的反意疑问句的构成。根据句子的种类，确定反意疑问句的构成方法。
27．D
我们一起搬它，好吗？通过分析句子结构可知，此处为let's +动词原形的反意疑问句，简短的问句用shall we，故选D。
考查反意疑问句的构成。注意根据陈述句的种类，确定反意疑问句的构成。
28．C
我认为她不对，是吗？如果陈述句部分是"I think+宾语从句"，反意疑问句部分应与宾语从句的主谓保持一致，这里发生了否定转移，故前否后肯，故用is she？故选C 。
考查反意疑问句。在宾语从句中，如果陈述句部分是"I think （believe，suppose，imagine，expect等）+宾语从句"，反意疑问句部分应与宾语从句的主谓保持一致，并要注意否定转移。
29．C
我认为他不对，是吗？如果陈述句部分是"I think+宾语从句"，反意疑问句部分应与宾语从句的主谓保持一致，这里发生了否定转移，故前否后肯，故用is he？故选D。
考查反意疑问句。在宾语从句中，如果陈述句部分是"I think （believe，suppose，imagine，expect等）+宾语从句"，反意疑问句部分应与宾语从句的主谓保持一致，并要注意否定转移。
30．C
——春天来了，一切都恢复了生机，不是吗 ——是的，一切都会快速发展。反义疑问句遵循前肯后否，前否后肯原则，陈述部分是肯定，所以反问部分用否定，排除AB选项；又因句子中有be动词is，所以C选项正确，故选C。
考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循前肯后否，前否后肯原则。
31．didn't；he
32．is；he
33．won't ；it
34．could；he
35．does she
36．does；he
37．has；she
38．is there
39．did；she
40．are；there
41．do；they
42．didn't；she
43．did；she
44．have；they
45．isn't；it
他得了二等奖太不公平了，不是吗？根据反义疑问句"前肯后否、前否后肯"的规则，可知空格处应使用否定形式，结合前句中的主语it和谓语动词is，可知空格处应填isn't it，表示"不是吗"。故填isn't it。
考查反义疑问句。熟记反义疑问句"前肯后否、前否后肯"的规则。句中unfair是形容词，不作为否定词用。
46．could；she
基蒂几乎不是小偷。反意疑问句构成，陈述句后附上简短的问句，前肯后否，前否后肯，前后句在时态和结构上一致。由 could hardly 可知情态动词could的否定句，简短句用could的肯定句，主语用主格she，故填could；she。
考查反意疑问句的构成。根据句中的动词形式和句子的种类，写出正确的简短的问句。
47．does；it
上海冬天很少下雪。反意疑问句分为陈述部分和疑问部分，句中陈述部分rarely是表示否定含义，所以疑问部分使用肯定提问，即：前否后肯；句中snows是实义动词，主语it是第三人称单数形式，所以此处助动词用does。故填does；it。
考查反意疑问句。注意反意疑问句遵循前否后肯原则。
48．Can；he
大卫一个人几乎解不出这道数学题。hardly是否定意义的词，陈述句为否定句，反意问句用肯定形式。句子是含有情态动词的句子，问句用情态动词+主语，主语David用代词he代替，故答案为can，he。
考查反意疑问句。识记反意疑问句的构成和用法。
49．won't；they
那里的人们会很高兴看到这么多游客来他们的家乡旅游。反意疑问句遵循前肯后否，前否后肯的原则，结构是be/助动词/情态动词（not）+主格。will是情态动词，陈述部分是肯定句，所以用否定，即won't，people用主语they代指，故填won't they。
考查句型转换，注意平时识记反意疑问句的变化规则。
50．have；you
自从Suzy回去了西班牙，你就再也没有见过她了，是吗？反义疑问句的结构：助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语。根据句中有否定副词never，可知后面反义疑问句要用肯定。故答案为：have you。
考查反义疑问句，前肯后否，前否后肯，掌握反义疑问句的用法是解决此题的关键。