学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
Unit 2 Great minds
动词不定式
一、单项选择题
1.(2025·凉州模拟)You have hardly changed these years. How did you manage__________ so young
A.stay B.to stay C.staying D.to staying
2.(2024九上·长春月考) If Jenny can manage ____ two tickets for the concert, then she will go with her best friend.
A.to get B.getting C.get D.got
3.(2024九上·上犹期中) Look at the sign"No swimming", it warns us ____ in the lake.
A.to swim B.not to swim C.swimming D.swam
4.(2024九上·泸县期中) The girl found it hard ____ the work by herself.
A.finished B.to finish C.finishing D.finishes
5.(2024九上·福田期中) — I have to regret ____ that you won't be accepted to the university.
—I see. I have spent much time ____ computer games instead of working hard.
A.saying; to play B.saying; playing
C.to say; to play D.to say; playing
6.(2024九上·牡丹江开学考) Could you please ____ loudly here Emma is doing her homework.
A.don't talk B.not talk C.no talk
7.(2024九上·牡丹江开学考) ____ the task on time, the workers were working day and night.
A.Finishing B.Finish C.To finish
8.(2024九上·合江开学考) Mary's parents usually encourage her____ her feelings bravely.
A.express B.expressing C.to express D.expressed
9.(2024九上·深圳开学考) Some more trees need ____on the hill.
A.to plant B.to be planted
C.planted D.plant
10.(2024九上·深圳开学考) As she is looking forward to____ from me, please don't forget____ this letter on your way to school.
A.hear; to send B.hear; sending
C.hearing; to send D.hearing; sending
11.(2024九上·深圳开学考) Jack keeps ____ exercise every day ____healthy.
A.to do; to staying B.doing; staying
C.to do; to stay D.doing; to stay
12.(2024九上·深圳开学考) I remember ____ him ____ the bike needed ____.
A.hearing; saying; to repair
B.to hear; say; to repair
C.hearing; say; repairing
D.to hear; saying; to be repaired
13.(2024九上·深圳开学考) — Would you like ____ some fruit
— No, thanks. I don't feel like ____ anything.
A.to have; to eat B.having; to eat
C.having; eating D.to have; eating
14.(2024九上·合江开学考)Mary's parents usually encourage her ________ her feelings bravely.
A.express B.expressing C.to express D.expressed
15.(2024九上·哈尔滨开学考) He went over the lessons as carefully as he could____ the exam.
A.avoid failing B.to avoid failing C.to avoid to fail
16.(2024九上·哈尔滨开学考) Those who____ English with others after school will never speak English well, because practice makes perfect.
A.dare not to speak
B.don't dare to speak
C.doesn't dare speak
17.It's time______ the holiday. Let's sing together.
A.celebrating B.celebrate C.to celebrate D.celebrates
18.Though he often made his little sister _______________, today he was made _______________ by her.
A.cry; to cry B.cried; crying C.to cry; cry
19.(2024九上·鹿寨月考) The young boy offered ____ the garden.
A.clean B.cleaning C.to clean
20.(2024九上·巧家期末) — Will you please tell me how ____ the new robot
— Sure, let me show you first.
A.use B.using C.to use D.used
21.(2024七下·榆树月考)Why not ____ your teacher for help when you can't finish _____ the story by yourself
A.to ask; write B.to ask; to write
C.ask; writing D.asking; to write
22.(2024九上·船山期末) You're expected ____ silent when you're in the library.
A.keeping B.to kept C.to keep D.to keeping
23.(2023九上·岑溪期末) My parents always encourage me ____ hard to enter a good university in the future.
A.study B.to study C.studying
24.(2024九上·浦北期末) We are supposed ____ some housework with our parents when we have free time.
A.to share B.sharing C.shared
25.(2024九上·榆树期末) ____English well,I practice speaking English every day.
A.Studies B.Study C.Studying D.To study
26.(2024九上·农安期末) She always talks to me in French ____ me practice more.
A.help B.to help C.helps D.helped
27.(2024九上·宁江期末) We'd better follow the seven-step hand-washing method ____ healthy.
A.to keep B.keep C.keeping
28.(2024九上·长春期末) The policeman warned the boy in black ____ on the way to school.
A.doesn't run B.not run C.not to run
29.(2024九上·九台期末) He promised ____ his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.
A.see B.to see C.seeing
30.(2024九上·靖宇期末) In China, you're not supposed____ your chopsticks into the food.
A.stick B.sticks C.sticking D.to stick
31.(2023九上·宣化期中) All of us find ____ necessary to take exercise every day.
A.this B.that C.those D.it
32.(2023九上·宣化期中) The headmaster warns us ____ in the river. It's dangerous.
A.to swim B.not to swim C.swimming D.don't swim
33.(2023九上·枣阳月考)—____not enough to learn to read and write the words. You also need to learn to make sentences with them.
—I agree with you.
A.You're B.It's C.That's D.this is.
34.(2023九上·巴东月考) After searching for one month, he finally managed____an apartment near his office.
A.finding B.to find C.find
35.(2023九上·临湘月考) I regret ____ to do this,but I have no choice.
A.to have B.to having C.have
36.(2023九上·福田开学考) —I prefer ____ my new term's plan rather than play computer games these days.
—You sound quite wise. Everyone is looking forward to ____ new progress in this new school term.
A.to make; making B.making; make
C.make; made D.makes; have made
37.(2023九上·溆浦期末) The girl ____ sing last night.
A.is heard B.heard C.was heard to
38.(2023九上·静安期中) Parents often expect their children ____ all the things that they couldn't do in the past.
A.to do B.doing C.did D.do
39.(2023九上·静安期中) Because there is a lot of housework ____, the mother has no time to take exercise outside.
A.to do B.doing C.done D.being done
40.(2023九上·上海市月考) It's unnecessary for you ____ so much luggage for a business trip.
A.carry B.to carry C.carrying D.are carrying
41.(2023九上·上海市月考) Before the lab result came out, the scientist had refused ____ any questions from the reporter.
A.answer B.to answer C.answered D.answering
42.(2023九上·上海市月考) The experience of studying ____ enables him ____ on himself.
A.aboard, to depend B.abroad, depend
C.abroad, to depend D.aboard, depend
43.(2023九上·无为月考) —Sorry I haven't got a friend ____yet.
—Maybe you can ask John for help.
A.work with B.to work
C.working with D.to work with
44.(2023九上·文山月考)My father often warns me ________ on the street.
A.to play B.playing C.not to play D.not play
45.(2023九上·上海市月考) Though I am poor, I really want to do as much as I can ____ them out of the difficulties.
A.help B.helping C. helped D.to help
46.(2023九上·会东月考) To practice speaking, it's very necessary for you ____ an English club.
A.to join B.join C.joined
47.(2023九上·广西壮族自治区开学考) —I think all parents are helpful to their children.
—I agree.My parents always encourage me ____my English.
A.improving B.to improve C.improved
48.(2023九上·杨浦期中) Our skiing coach warned us____straight down the hill.
A.not go B.not going C.not to go D.don'tgo
49.(2023九上·昆明开学考) Our teachers and parents always encourage us____hard in order to get into the best high school.
A.study B.studied C.studying D.to study
50.(2023九上·哈尔滨期中) —Although there was heavy traffic last night, we still managed____ the airport in time.
— Lucky you.
A.to get B.getting to C.to get to
答案解析部分
1.B
这些年来你几乎没怎么变。你是如何保持年轻的 stay保持,动词;manage to do sth.成功做某事,固定短语,所以此处需要动词不定式,故选B。
考查固定短语和动词不定式。注意固定短语manage to do sth.。
2.A
如果珍妮能设法买到两张音乐会的票,她就会和她的最好的朋友一起去。A:to get要得到;B:getting正在得到;C:get得到 D:got得到 了。固定句型: manage to do sth.设法做某事,因此动词用不定式,作宾语。故答案为:to get。
考查固定搭配。识记固定句型: manage to do sth.设法做某事,动词不定式作宾语。
3.B
看"禁止游泳"的标志,它警告我们不要在湖里游泳。A. to swim是动词不定式的肯定形式;B. not to swim是动词不定式的否定形式;C. swimming是动词的现在分词形式;D. swam是动词的过去式。根据题干中的warns可知,此处用到固定短语warn sb. to do sth."警告某人做某事",此处动词用动词不定式,再根据题干中的No swimming"禁止游泳"可知,此处表达的是"警告某人不要做某事",动词用否定形式,故选B。
考查动词用法。注意结合语境进行分析,判断其形式的正确使用。
4.B
这个女孩发现靠她自己很难完成这项工作。finish完成,动词。分析句子结构可知,此处使用固定结构"…find it+ adj+ to do sth."表示某人发现做某事是……。使用此空应用动词不定式,故选B。
考查动词不定式。熟悉固定句型的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
5.D
——我很遗憾地说你将不会被大学录取。——我明白了。我花了太多时间打电脑游戏,而没有努力学习。A: saying是动词"say"的现在分词或动名词形式,"to play"是动词不定式形式;B: saying是动词"say"的现在分词或动名词形式,"playing"是动词"play"的现在分词形式;C: to say是动词不定式形式,"to play"是动词不定式形式;D: to say是动词不定式形式,"playing"是动词"play"的现在分词形式。第一空,"regret to do sth"的意思是"遗憾要做某事",事情还没有做,"regret doing sth"的意思是"遗憾做了某事",事情已经做了,根据句意可知,此处表示"很遗憾要告诉你",事情未做,故应填to say;第二空,"spend time doing sth"是固定搭配,意思是"花费时间做某事",此空应填"playing";故答案为D。
考查非谓语动词。注意熟记 "regret to do sth" 、 "regret doing sth" 及 "spend time doing sth" 的用法。
6.B
请你不要在这里大声说话好吗?艾玛正在做作业。Could you please not do sth. 请你不要做某事好吗?是固定句型。此处用not talk。故选B。
考查固定句型。注意could you please do sth的含义及构成。
7.C
为了及时完成任务,工人们日夜工作。A 完成(现在分词);B 完成(动词原形);C 为了完成(动词不定式);结合语句……the task on time, the workers were working day and night.可知,前句表示目的,为了及时完成任务,要用动词不定式可以表示目的,故选C。
考查动词不定式的基本用法。注意动词的各种形式及其基本用法。
8.C
玛丽的父母经常鼓励她勇敢地表达自己的感情。encourage sb to do sth是固定短语,意"鼓励某人做某事"。故选C。
考查非谓语动词。熟记短语encourage sb to do sth。
9.B
山上需要种更多的树 。plant种植,动词,此处trees是plant的动作承受者,need doing=need to be done需要被……,固定搭配,故选B。
考查固定搭配和动词不定式。注意need doing=need to be done的用法。
10.C
因为她期待着收到我的来信,在你去学校的路上请不要忘记寄这封信。hear from sb收到某人的来信,固定搭配,第一空是look forward to doing sth期待做某事,固定搭配,第一空是动名词作介词宾语,forget to do sth忘记做某事,事情还没做,forget doing sth忘记做过某事,事情已经做过,第二空是祈使句的否定句,是叮嘱某人不要做某事,所以事情还没做,用动词不定式,故选C。
考查固定搭配,短语辨析,动名词和动词不定式。注意固定搭配look forward to doing sth的用法。
11.D
杰克每天坚持做运动来保持健康。do exercise做运动,固定搭配,stay保持,动词,第一空中,是固定搭配keep doing sth,坚持做某事的用法,第一空需要动名词作动词宾语,第二空指做运动的目的是保持健康,用动词不定式作目的状语,故选D。
考查固定搭配,动名词和动词不定式。注意动词不定式作目的状语的用法。
12.C
我记得听他说过这辆自行车需要修理。 hearing 现在分词或者动名词; saying 现在分词或者动名词; to repair 动词不定式; to hear 动词不定式; say 动词原形; to repair 动词不定式; repairing 现在分词或者动名词; to be repaired 动词不定式的被动式。remember doing sth."记得做过某事",hear sb do sth."听说某人做了某事",need doing sth."需要做某事"。故选C。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构,找出谓语动词和非谓语动词。判断非谓语动词的作用,确定非谓语动词在句子中充当的成分及其逻辑主语。
13.D
——你想吃点水果吗?——不用了,谢谢。我什么都不想吃。 to have 动词不定式; to eat 动词不定式; having 现在分词或者动名词; eating 现在分词或者动名词。would like to do sth."想要做某事",feel like doing sth."想要做某事"。故选D。
考查非谓语动词。解答非谓语动词相关题目时,首先要读题审题,仔细阅读题目,理解句子的整体意义。分析句子结构,找出谓语动词和非谓语动词。判断非谓语动词的作用,确定非谓语动词在句子中充当的成分及其逻辑主语。分析语态和时态,根据非谓语动词与逻辑主语的关系及时间关系,判断应使用的语态和时态。对比选项,将分析结果与选项进行对比,选择最符合题意的答案。
14.C
15.B
为了避免考试不及格,他尽可能仔细地复习功课。根据"He went over the lessons as carefully as he could…the exam."可知, 他那么仔细地复习功课,就是为了避免考试不及格,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,表达"为了做某事",可排除选项A;avoid doing"避免做某事",固定短语。故选B。
考查非谓语动词。通过大量的练习来熟悉非谓语动词的各种用法和搭配,提高解题能力。
16.B
那些放学后不敢和别人说英语的人永远也说不好英语,因为熟能生巧。dare"敢于", 动词, dare to do sth.敢于做某事;否定形式为 not dare to do sth.不敢做某事。故A答案表述错误。根据"Those who"可知,Those为先行词,根据先行词可知本空为一般现在时的否定句,且those是复数,应用助动词don't。故选B。
考查动词辨析。注意正确区分选项的细微差别,准确作答。
17.C
是时候庆祝假期了,让我们一起唱。it's time to do,固定搭配,该做某事了,故是动词不定式,故选C。
考查不定式,注意it's time to do的用法。
18.A
虽然他经常让他的小妹妹哭,但今天他被她弄哭了。make sb+动词原形,使某人做某事,be made+to do,实义动词make的被动形式其后是动词原形,故选A。
考查固定搭配,注意make sb+动词原形和be made+to do的用法。
19.C
这个小男孩主动提出要打扫花园。A动词原形,B动名词,C不定式,offer to do,固定搭配,主动做某事,故用不定式,故选C。
考查不定式,注意识记offer to do的用法。
20.C
——你能告诉我怎么使用这个机器人好吗?——当然,让我先给你看看。及物动词tell,后接疑问词+不定式作宾语,故选C。
考查不定式作宾语。根据疑问词+不定式,确定动词的正确形式。
21.C
你不能自己完成写作该故事时为什么不向你的老师寻求帮助?Why not do sth?为什么不做某事,是一个固定句型。Finish doing sth完成做某事。所以选C。
22.C
当你在图书馆时,你应该保持安静。分析句子结构可知本句谓语动词是are expected,后接非谓语动词作宾语。根据原句are expected,可知此处是固定结构are expected to do sth,意为被期望做某事。即此处是后接动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
考查动词不定式。仔细阅读题干根据句中关键词are expected判断非谓语动词形式。
23.B
我的父母总是鼓励我努力学习将来考上一所好大学。study学习,动词。固定搭配encourage sb to do sth,鼓励某人做某事。故选B。
考查固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配encourage sb to do sth的用法。
24.A
当我们有空的时候,我们应该和父母分担一些家务。be supposed to do sth,表示应该做某事,固定搭配,be supposed后跟动词不定式;share,分享,动词,所以to share符合题意。故答案为A。
考查固定搭配。多积累固定搭配,掌握be supposed to do sth的用法。
25.D
为了学好英语,我每天练习说英语。A单三式,B动词原形,C动名词,D不定式,不定式位于句首,做目的状语,为了......,故选D。
考查不定式,注意识记目的状语的用法。
26.B
为了帮助我更多的练习她总是用法语和我聊天。A动词原形,B不定式,C单三式,D过去式,谓语动词是talk,故此处用不定式做目的状语。故选B。
考查不定式,注意识记不定式做目的状语的用法。
27.A
为了保持健康,我们最好遵循七步洗手法。A不定式,B动词原形,C动名词,follow是谓语动词,此处是不定式做目的状语,故选A。
考查不定式,注意识记目的状语的用法。
28.C
警察警告黑衣男孩不要在上学的路上奔跑。警告某人不要做某事,warn sb not to do。固定搭配,故选C。
考查不定式,注意识记warn sb not to do的用法。
29.B
他承诺在天津逗留期间去看望老朋友。A动词原形,B不定式,C动名词,promise to do sth,固定搭配,承诺做某事,故用不定式,故选B。
考查不定式,注意识记promise to do sth的用法。
30.D
在中国,你不应该把筷子插进食物里。A动词原形,B单三式,C动名词,D不定式,be suppose to do,固定搭配,应该做某事,故用不定式,故选D。
考查不定式,注意识记be suppose to do的用法。
31.D
我们所有人都发现每天锻炼很必要。A这,B那,C那些,D它,短语find it necessary to do。发现做某事很必要。固定搭配,it做形式宾语。不定式是真正的宾语,故选D。
考查代词,注意识记it做形式宾语的用法。
32.B
校长警告我们不要去河里游泳,那很危险。A不定式肯定形式,B不定式否定形式,C动名词,D助动词+动词原形,不游泳,一般现在时,根据It's dangerous,可知是短语warn somebody not to do,固定搭配,警告某人不要做某事,故选B。
考查不定式,注意识记warn somebody not to do的对用法。
33.B
——学会读写单词是不够的。你还需要学会用它们造句。——我同意你的观点。A你是,B它是,C那是,D这是,it is+形容词+to do,不定式是主语,it是形式主语,故选B。
考查代词,注意识记it做形式主语的用法。
34.B
经过一个月的寻找,他终于在办公室附近找到了一套公寓。find,动词,发现;manage,动词,控制、运用、使用,manage to do,设法做某事,故选B。
考查动词不定式。识记短语manage to do。
35.A
我很遗憾不得不这样做,但我别无选择。根据句意和固定搭配regret to do sth,后悔做某事,可知用动词不定式,故答案为A。
考查动词不定式。理解句意并识记regret的固定用法。
36.A
——这些天我宁愿制定新学期的计划,也不愿玩电脑游戏。——听起来很聪明。每个人都期待着在新学期取得新的进步。第一空,短语prefer to do sth. rather than do sth"宁愿做……也不愿意做……",此处需填动词不定式;第二空,短语look forward to doing"期待做某事",此处需填动名词。故选A。
考查动词短语,注意识记不定式,动名词的用法。
37.C
昨晚有人听到这个女孩唱歌。A一般现在时被动语态,B过去式,C一般过去时被动语态,hear是感官动词,被动修饰是be heard to do,last night 一般过去时标志,故用一般过去时被动语态,故选C。
考查过去式,注意识记被动语态be heard to do的用法。
38.A
父母经常期望他们的孩子去做所有他们过去不能做的事情。A:to do 是动词不定式。B:doing 是动词的现在分词形式。C:did 是动词"do"的过去式。D:do 是动词原形。根据expect sb to do sth,期望某人做某事,此处应用动词不定式,故选A。
考查动词不定式作为宾语补足语的用法。在理解句意的基础上,需要掌握不同动词后接宾语补足语的规则,以及动词不同形式的用法和区别。
39.A
因为有很多家务活要做,妈妈没有时间在外面锻炼。do做,动词,此处是动词不定式作后置定语,故选A。
考查动词不定式。注意动词不定式作后置定语的用法。
40.B
你出差时,没必要带这么多行李。根据句子结构可知,要用固定句型It is +形容词+for sb to do sth对某人做某事是怎么样,此处it作形式主语,不定式作真正的主语,故选B。
考查不定式作主语,根据固定句型,确定动词的正确形式。
41.B
在实验室结果出来之前,科学家拒绝回答来自记者的任何问题。A是动词原形,B是动词的不定式,C是动词的过去式,D是动词的ing形式,refuse to do sth.是固定搭配,拒绝做某事,故选B。
考查动词不定式。注意refuse to do sth.的用法。
42.C
出国留学的经历使他能够依靠自己。aboard 在(船、飞机、火车等)上; abroad 在国外,到国外; to depend依靠,动词不定式;depend依靠,动词原形。根据句意可知是出国学习的经历,排除A和D选项。根据固定搭配enable sb to do sth,使某人能够做某事,可知第二个空用动词不定式,故答案为C。
考查词义辨析和动词不定式。牢记单词意义并识记固定搭配中动词不定式的用法。
43.D
——对不起,我还没有找到一个可以一起工作的朋友。——也许你可以找约翰帮忙。在此句中需要的是一个动词的不定式作为后置定语修饰名词friend,由于work是不及物动词,所以要用介词with,故选D。
考查非谓语动词的用法,特别是动词不定式作为后置定语修饰名词的用法。在英语中,动词不定式可以作为定语修饰名词,表示目的、意向或未来的动作。
44.C
我父亲经常警告我不要在街上玩。根据on the street,在街上,可知应是“警告不要在街上玩”,应用固定搭配warn sb. not to do sth.“警告不要做某事”。故选C。
考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配warn sb. not to do sth.“警告不要做某事”。
45.D
虽然我很穷,但我真的很想尽我所能帮助他们摆脱困境。help帮助,实义动词,过去式是helped,不定式是to help,动词ing是helping。根据I really want to do as much as I can我真的很想尽我所能,可知目的是帮助他们摆脱困境,所以用to do不定式表目的,故选D。
考查动词不定式,注意识记to do不定式表目的。
46.A
为了练习口语,加入英语俱乐部对你来说非常有必要。 to join 动词不定式; join 动词原形; joined 过去式或者过去分词。分析句子可知,此处为固定句式it is adj. for sb to do sth,"做某事对于某人而言......",故此处应用动词不定式在句中做真正的主语。故选A。
考查非谓语动词以及固定句式it is adj. for sb to do sth "做某事对于某人而言......"。读题审题,仔细阅读题目,理解句子的整体意义。分析句子结构,找出谓语动词和非谓语动词。判断非谓语动词的作用,确定非谓语动词在句子中充当的成分及其逻辑主语。分析语态和时态,根据非谓语动词与逻辑主语的关系及时间关系,判断应使用的语态和时态。对比选项:将分析结果与选项进行对比,选择最符合题意的答案。牢记固定句式。
47.B
——我认为所有的父母对他们的孩子都有帮助。——我同意。我的父母总是鼓励我提高英语成绩。A动名词,B不定式,C过去式,短语encourage sb to do,固定搭配,鼓励某人做某事,故用不定式,故选B。
考查不定式,注意识记encourage sb to do的用法。
48.C
我们滑雪教练警告我们不要直接下山。固定用法warn sb.not to do sth.,警告某人不要做某事,可知该处用to do不定式。故答案为:C。
考查不定式的用法,固定用法warn sb.not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事,结合题意,给出答案。
49.D
我们的老师和父母总是鼓励我们为了进入最好的高中而努力学习。study学习,动词,encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事,固定短语,此处需要动词不定式做宾补,故选D。
考查固定搭配和动词不定式。注意固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.的用法。
50.A
——尽管昨晚交通繁忙,我们还是及时赶到了机场。——你真幸运。manage to do sth"设法做某事",是固定短语,空处用不定式形式,在此处作宾语,get to"到达",后接地点名词。故选A。
考查非谓语动词。熟悉动词不定式,根据固定搭配解答即可。