语法填空名校高考模拟真题专练07-备战2026高考英语语法填空专项分类训练（高考真题+高考模拟题）（含答案与解析）
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| 名称 | 语法填空名校高考模拟真题专练07-备战2026高考英语语法填空专项分类训练（高考真题+高考模拟题）（含答案与解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-07-20 10:12:59 | ||
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语法填空名校高考模拟真题专练
基础强化训练
一、语法填空
（2025·德州模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing's unique cultural identity attracted record tourists to new heights in 2024, most of whom 1． (drive) in part by the popularity of its newly listed UNESCO World Heritage Central Axis (轴). Following its 2． (include) on the world heritage list, visits rose significantly 3． the central axis becoming a must visit for both domestic and international tourists.
The Beijing Central Axis, 4． (stretch) 7.8 kilometers from the Yongding Gate in the south to the Drum and Bell Towers in the north, was constructed based on ancient architectural philosophies 5． (shape) and define an ideal layout for a capital city then. The Central Axis dates back to the Yuan Dynasty, while its length was extended in the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is an epitome (缩影)of traditional city design, in 6． the central position is the emphasis, indicating the purpose of constructing social order and standardizing social life through the city layout. It is also the 7． (grand) and best preserved city central axis around the world, and a model for the development of a mature Chinese capital.
Although Beijing's cultural heritage remained central to 8． (it) tourism appeal last year, previously visited as stand-alone sites, these landmarks now 9． (collective) draw crowds as part of the "Citywalk" experience, offering tourists 10． new perspective on Beijing's history and culture.
（2025·广州模拟）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On behalf of his hometown team from the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, Rozimemet Turghun, an 18-year-old teenager whose parents made a living from herding, 11． (stand) among more than 4,000 competitors at the second Vocational Skills Competition.
Although he didn't win a medal in the mobile robotics competition, his 12． (enthusiastic) never faded. When he was in hometown, he developed a preference for repairing household electronics. Even 13． instructions, he was able to repair electronic stuff like lamps and radios. After 14． (leave) senior high school, he studied at Aksu Technical College.
The chance came last year, 15． Zhao Pengfei, vice-dean of the electrical and mechanical engineering department, started organizing a team for a skills competition. Rozimemet Turghun's 16． (impress) abilities caught Zhao's eye. He 17． (choose) to join the team, and focused on technologies 18． (relate) to industrial robot applications. The competition was 19． (obvious) a challenge for someone with little experience with computers. Rozimemet Turghun acquired the skills, memorized the position of each part and practiced each step, day and night.
One month later, he and his teammate won a bronze during the Xinjiang tryout for the second Vocational Skills Competition. They surprised everyone by completing a mobile robot in just 2 hours and 12 minutes, 20． achievement that would have been beyond his wildest dreams. He hoped to sharpen his skills and step onto even broader stages.
（2025·湖南模拟）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On February 16, 2025 , Shenzhen's Futian District launched 70 Al-powered civil servants, marking a transformative shift in public service delivery. These digital employees 21． (build) on DeepSeek-R1 model with Mixture of Experts and reinforcement learning.
The AI system demonstrates remarkable 22． . ( efficient). It corrects document formatting errors with 95 % accuracy and reduces review time by 90%, 23． .(free) human staff to focus on creative tasks like policy design. Operational costs are 24． ( striking) low: Each AI worker consumes $0. 4 per month in electricity. The total cost will be less than three months' salary for 25． average human in the next five years一a breakthrough that allows governments 26． . ( invest) more in education and infrastructure. To ensure safety, Futian introduced China's first Management Rules 27． Government AI Assistants, requiring human oversight for important decisions.
So far, the initiative 28． ( boost ) public satisfaction from 78% to 96%, showing 29． greatly technology can make governance more transparent and I trustworthy. Globally, it sparked a $1.3 trillion surge in China's stock market as 30． (investor) gained confidence in AI-driven solutions.
（2025·湖北模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Shanghai-based technology company has developed its general-purpose robot Lingxi X2, showcasing its 31． (advance) humanoid motion, interactions, and task intelligence.
Lingxi X2, capable of performing tasks ranging from security guard to housekeeper and cleaner, highlighted the vast applications and potential of humanoid robots in education, healthcare, and beyond, the company said.
"The Lingxi X2 robot represents 32． significant leap in AI and emotional technology," said Mr. Peng, founder and chief technology officer of the company. "We plan to continue exploring its applications in diverse scenarios."
Founded in 2023 by Peng, a popular online 33． (influence) and a former employee of another technology company, the company has emerged 34． one of the leaders in robotics innovation.
Lingxi X2 boasts a flexible material outside and remarkable agility (灵敏性), 35． (enable) it to walk, run, turn, and even perform complex dance moves. The robot's ability to ride a bicycle 36． use a balance board, far surpasses the motion 37． (flexible) of its competitors.
As the first truly interactive "dynamic robot," Lingxi X2's multi-modal interaction model 38． (respond) within milliseconds. It accurately detects human emotions through facial expressions and tone of voice, reacting 39． (appropriate). The robot can exhibit "life-like characteristics," mimicking (模仿) human breathing and a range of body language, 40． demonstrates advanced emotional expression capabilities. The company anticipates "several times" economic growth in 2025 and plans to produce "several thousand" humanoid robots this year.
（2025·襄阳模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Ru Kiln (汝窑) was one of the five famous kilns in the Song Dynasty. Even today, it is believed 41． (hold) a crucial position in Chinese porcelain (瓷器) culture. Located in Ruzhou, Henan Province, it dedicated its production mainly to the royal court during the late Northern Song Dynasty when the demand for high-quality porcelain among the noble was 42． its peak.
During the firing process, small pointed pieces of metal, which are arranged to support the precisely 43． (craft) porcelain, leave tiny marks on the bottom and play an important role in fully glazing (上釉) the porcelain body. The glaze, 44． color and texture are unique to Ru porcelain, is its most remarkable feature. Additionally, the porcelain body features delicate "crab claw patterns" cracks, which are 45． unusual and eye-catching characteristic. What causes these cracks is 46． the expansion rates between the glaze and the porcelain body vary as the temperature changes during the cooling process and they 47． (become) an intensely attractive part of the porcelain's charm for generations.
In 2001, the Ru Kiln site, where numerous precious porcelain-making 48． (remain) were unearthed, became a National Key Cultural Relic Protection Unit. In 2011, its firing technique, passed down with great care, was added to the list of National Intangible Cultural Heritage, showing its great value in Chinese culture. These recognitions 49． (effective) demonstrate the Ru Kiln's profound significance, with its existence 50． (function) as a living testament to China's extensive porcelain-making heritage.
（2025·北京市模拟）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
On April 8, China launched a high-speed rail pet consignment (托运) service on selected Beijing-Shanghai routes. A cat was the first pet to "travel" on the train.
After professional testing, the service 51． (operate) on ten routes between five stations, mainly in East China. Pet owners can book the service online in advance. Each person can transport one healthy domesticated cat or dog, provided it 52． (weigh) under 15kg and stands no taller than 40cm at the shoulder. 53． (ensure) safety during the journey, specially 54． (design) equipment will be used for separate pet transport.
（2025·永州模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The China Wildlife Image and Video Competition, hosted by the Chinese National Geography, has long been 55． event of great significance in the field of wildlife documentation. At an awards ceremony recently held in Beijing, 17 remarkable images and videos, which 56． (select) from over 37,600 submissions globally, deeply attracted the audience.
The competition, 57． (theme) "Spirituality of Mountains and Seas" this year, aims to enhance public awareness of wildlife and ecological conservation. Among the award-winning 58． (entry), the work of Jia Haining's team on Oriental storks (东方白鹳) in the Yellow River Delta stood out 59． (noticeable). Their delicate piece of art beautifully demonstrated the region's ecological harmony and species 60． (diverse).
To film the dynamic moment 61． the birds left their nests, they arrived at the filming site as early as 4:30 am. And they waited patiently for almost two months 62． the young storks' first flight! The judges praised their work as a breathtaking symphony of life.
Additionally, special awards for mobile photography and social media engagement were introduced to encourage 63． (broad) public participation. The competition, as Dr. Jane Goodall noted, has the power to inspire people, especially those who rarely have the opportunity to experience nature firsthand, 64． (reconnect) with the natural world.
（2025·四川模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sun Wukong, a monkey with human characteristics and abilities, is one of the best loved and most enduring 65． (character) in Chinese literature. 66． (arm) with a staff and extraordinary abilities, Sun Wukong, also The Monkey King, comes from the 16th-century classic Journey to the West.
In the centuries since his appearance, Sun Wukong has been the subject of movies, TV shows, and games across both the East 67． the West. Most 68． (recent), his story inspired the video game Black Myth: Wukong, 69． (introduce) new audiences to the beloved character.
Scholars can't say for certain 70． the character of Sun Wukong came from, but Journey to the West likely borrowed from existing myths and legends. Some possible sources of inspiration for the character 71． (include) Wuzhiqi, an ape-like figure in Chinese mythology, and Hanuman, a Hindu god with a monkey's face.
Despite unresolved questions about the character's roots, there is no ambiguity surrounding Sun Wukong's origin story in Journey to the West: A stone gives birth 72． an egg, which transforms into Sun Wukong. He likely appears as a macaque, a kind of monkey that lives throughout Asia.
Sun Wukong spent parts of Journey to the West searching for immortality(长生不老), and he eventually found it in the 73． (really) world: in literature and pop culture. In this rich afterlife, Sun Wukong has inspired films, plays, television series, video games, and comic books, ensuring that this enduring character 74． (continue) to embark on new adventures with future generations.
（2025·威海模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thanks to advances in animal tracking technology, one can match with a wild animal and track its movements through Chinalife's bracelet by scanning the accompanying QR code.
In addition to tracking the movements of wild animals, digital adoption programs provide 75． unique opportunity to form a virtual bond with them. 76． just a few clicks, anyone can adopt a wolf, koala, or red panda, even if he or she is miles away. These virtual "mamas" are also offered a chance 77． (see) their babies offline.
Since 2022, Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo has launched a "virtual adoption" program 78． individuals, families, and even companies can adopt animals through a mini-program. Participants can interact with their 79． (choose) animals, learn about their habits, and support their protection — all from home.
Currently, these innovative digital programs, ranging from tracking the 80． (journey) of wildlife to virtual adoption, 81． (bridge) the gap between humans and animals. Through these 82． (create) initiatives, individuals are not only gaining insights into animal behaviors, but are also actively participating in conservation efforts 83． advancing research in the field.
Meanwhile, the collected animal tracking data serves as a valuable resource and foundation for scientific research. All wildlife conservation ultimately comes down to habitat protection. In this process, animals' data can act as bioindicators, 84． (assist) governments and organizations in developing more reasonable environmental protection policies.
（2025·湖北模拟）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Working and living abroad is an eye-opening experience. From 2019 to 2021, I pursued my career in Shanghai and gained new insights into China.
Firstly, the Chinese people work 85． (incredible) hard. This gives evidence to 86． the Chinese economy is growing so fast. Secondly, 87． (be) in China during the Spring Festival is an absolutely amazing event. No matter how far from home, most Chinese will make 88． home from work or study to spend China's most important holiday with their family. 89． (million) of people crowd into trains and planes for family reunions. So you will witness the 90． (large) urban migration in the entire world. It is referred to as the Spring Rush, Chunyun in Chinese who attach great importance to the family. Last but not least, as an American who worked in China, I would encourage everybody to learn a foreign language. In this way, you're going to have a challenge that will give you confidence 91． (deal) with many other things in this world. 92． Nelson Mandela said, when you speak to a man in a language that he 93． (understand), it goes to his head. But when you speak to a man in his mother tongue, it goes to his heart.
Working and living in China as an American opened the door to 94． (end) opportunities for me. It enabled me to learn the Chinese culture and have a better life I go for.
（2025·苏州模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hoarding (囤积症) is a disorder where a person collects items and stores them in a typically chaotic manner, so that their environment grows messy or begins to block the person's ability to live their life. The hoarded items will not 95． (necessary) have monetary value, because hoarding behavior is more often a sign of other absorption and anxiety in a person's life 96． a reflection of the value of the items themselves.
The underlying reasons for uncontrollable collecting vary from person to person: Some hoarders save items because they can imagine future uses for them, whereas others resist 97． (throw) away objects for reasons rooted in sorrow or fear.
Actually 98． (link) to anxiety, low mood, or depression, hoarding is not about people being lazy or dirty. When people are emotionally struggling, they don't always have the energy 99． (look) after themselves, let alone their homes. In response to sorrow and loss, people sometimes turn to uncontrolled items collecting, in 100． sense, hoarding disorder can be 101． form of self-neglect, and people experiencing it deserve support and sympathy.
Addressing hoarding, especially when such behavior is an extension of otherwise understandable 102． (belief), is difficult. However, putting systems and steps in place around item management 103． (make) everyday life easier for those hoarders in the future, lessening such tendencies. 104． is important is to be aware of the way that external stresses may be pushing individuals to develop or deepen hoarding behavior.
（2025·泸县模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
"Melting pot" means a place where people from many different ethnic groups or cultures form a united society. The idea comes from 105． (heat) metals in a container. When they melt, the metals unite and become 106． new and stronger. This term has been used to describe the United States as a nation created from people who came here from many different countries.
A Frenchman who was living in America expressed the idea more than 200 years ago. J. Hector de Crevecoeur 107． (publish) a book called Letters From an American Farmer in 1782. He wrote that America had people from many different countries. He said that they would become a new people 108． work would one day change the world.
For many years, Americans generally accept the idea 109． their country is a melting pot. They welcome immigrants from many nations. Yet some of those immigrants criticize the melting pot idea. They feel they are forced to lose their culture and language 110． (accept) in America. Other people also criticize the idea. They say the aim of the melting pot is to make different cultures disappear into the one 111． (represent) the largest group.
New groups of immigrants from Asia and Latin America are changing the United States today. Some are resisting learning American culture and language. Reports say some Americans fear that the nation is separating into many groups that have no 112． (share) purpose. Others say the melting pot is no longer changing the nation's immigrants, but the immigrants are changing America.
Some experts who study immigration say they now compare American society 113． a salad bowl. A salad is made of many different foods. They each keep their own taste 114． being part of a successful product. In this way, cultural groups keep their customs and language and are still part of American society.
（2025·普宁模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Beijing Central Axis (轴), a UNESCO World Heritage Site, runs north to south through the heart of Beijing. It bears witness to the city's evolution and exhibits evidence of urban 115． (plan) traditions of China. The location, layout, roads and design showcase the ideal capital city as 116． (document) in an ancient text, Book of Diverse Crafts. The area between two parallel rivers, 117． (settle) for about 3,000 years, but the Central Axis itself originated during the Yuan Dynasty.
Fascinated by China's heritage sites, a Frenchman Olivier Chiabodo, in 118． joint effort with Beijing Keying Media, 119． (produce) a documentary Beijing-Paris, Urban Dialogue at a Crossroads in 2024 to uncover the beauty of Beijing's Central Axis, 120． to explore the protection and use of city axes like those in Beijing and Paris. Using technology 121． a medium, the documentary Chiabodo promotes not only introduces a more authentic China to the world but also enables more people to gain a deeper understanding of France.
Actually, Chiabodo's connection with China began in 1985. For him, China preserves its historical sites well. "I have been interested in China for years because of its many world heritage sites, 122． are taken good care of. I 123． (genuine) hope people across the world can see it and do the same," says Chiabodo.
In the future, Chiabodo has an 124． (ambition) plan to film all the 59 UNESCO world heritage sites in China and showcase them to the world.
（2025·昌黎模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 125． (significance) leap forward in quantum computing technology has been achieved by researchers in China, as the Anhui Quantum Computing Engineering Research Center 126． (announce) that a high-performance anti-interference ruthenium oxide thermometer (抗干扰氧化钌温度计) had been developed by Chinese scientists, Science and Technology Daily reported on Sunday.
The thermometer created by QuantumCTek, 127． boasts a starting temperature close to 6 millikelvin (mK), not only set a new record within China but also marked a crucial step that places China's ultra-low temperature measurement technology for superconducting quantum computing at the forefront of global advancements.
Ruthenium oxide thermometers play 128． vital role in quantum computers. They function by 129． (precise) measuring the temperature of the working environment within quantum chips. As explained by technology expert LiXu from QuantumCTek, "absolute zero" (around minus 273.15 degrees Celsius), also known as 0 Kelvin, is often referred to as the "lowest temperature in the universe" 130． represents the theoretical limit for achievable thermodynamic temperatures.
Since quantum states are incredibly delicate, quantum chips require operation at conditions near "absolute .zero". Even the 131． (slight) temperature fluctuation can lead to the loss of quantum information. Utilizing ruthenium oxide thermometers for accurate monitoring of a quantum chip's operating temperature is essential for 132． (guarantee) the stable operation of quantum computers and enhancing the accuracy and reliability of calculations performed by these 133． (power) machines, said Li. Wang Zhehui, deputy director of the Anhui Quantum Information Engineering Technology Research Center, hailed the new thermometer 134． a major step towards solidifying China's self-sufficiency and control over the entire superconducting quantum computing industry chain.
（2025·义乌模拟）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese mathematician Wang Hong, born in the 1990s, has resolved a century-old mathematical puzzle, the three-dimensional case of the Kakeya conjecture (猜想), establishing herself as a potential candidate 135． the Fields Medal.
In 1917, Japanese mathematician Sōichi Kakeya posed a seemingly simple question: What is the 136． (small) area that an infinitely (无限地) thin needle can sweep when rotated (旋转) 137． this problem was solved in two dimensions, its three-dimensional version remained unresolved for over a century, 138． (puzzle) mathematicians worldwide.
Wang, now 34, demonstrated 139． (exception) talent from an early age. At just 16, she achieved outstanding results in China's national college entrance exam, earning 140． (admit)to Department of Geosciences at the Peking University. 141． (drive) by a deep interest in mathematics, she later transferred to the university's mathematics department.
During her doctoral studies at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Wang studied under renowned mathematician Larry Guth, 142． leading authority in geometric measure theory, 143． guidance greatly shaped her academic development. Since July 2023, Wang has served as an associate professor at New York University.
In February 2025, Wang, together with her collaborator Joshua Zahl, 144． (release) a 127-page paper formally announcing their achievement, which has gained considerable attention from the global mathematical community.
答案解析部分
1．were driven；2．inclusion；3．with；4．stretching；5．to shape；6．which；7．grandest；8．its；9．collectively；10．a
11．stood；12．enthusiasm；13．without；14．leaving；15．when；16．impressive；17．was chosen；18．related；19．obviously；20．an
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自新疆牧民家庭的18岁少年Rozimemet Turghun，凭借对电子维修的热爱与自学天赋，从高中毕业后进入技术学院学习，到被选入技能竞赛团队刻苦训练，最终在第二届职业技能大赛新疆选拔赛中与队友斩获铜牌的励志故事，展现了职业教育如何为普通青年提供突破自我、实现梦想的成长路径。考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，名词，介词，非谓语动词，定语从句，形容词，语态，主谓一致，副词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
11．代表新疆维吾尔自治区家乡队参赛的Rozimemet Turghun——这位父母以放牧为生的18岁少年，站在了第二届职业技能大赛4000余名选手的行列中。 stand "站"，此处为谓语动词，描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填stood。
12．尽管他在移动机器人竞赛中没有获奖，但他的热情从未减退。 enthusiastic "热情的"，形容词。his后需接名词作主语，enthusiastic的名词形式为enthusiasm，不可数。故填enthusiasm。
13．即使没有指导，他也能修理灯具、收音机等电子设备。空处与后文he was able to repair electronic stuff like lamps and radios构成转折关系，此处表示"没有指导"，需用介词without。故填without。
14．高中毕业后，他进入阿克苏职业技术学院学习。leave"离开"，动词。此处作介词after的宾语，应用动名词，故填leaving。
15．机会出现在去年，当时机电工程系副主任赵鹏飞开始组织一支参加技能竞赛的队伍。 Zhao Pengfei, vice-dean of the electrical and mechanical engineering department, started organizing a team for a skills competition是非限制性定语从句，先行词为last year，在定语从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
16．Rozimemet Turghun令人印象深刻的能力引起了赵鹏飞的注意。 impress "给.....留下印象"，动词。此处修饰名词abilities需用形容词，impress的形容词形式为impressive。故填impressive。
17．他被选中加入团队，并专注于与工业机器人应用相关的技术。 choose "选择"，此处是谓语动词，与主语He之间为被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数。故填was chosen。
18．他被选中加入团队，并专注于与工业机器人应用相关的技术。 relate "联系"，动词，结合固定短语be related to"与……相关"，此处应用形容词化的过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词technologies。故填related。
19．对于几乎没有计算机经验的人来说，这次比赛显然是一个挑战。obvious"明显的"，形容词。此处修饰整个句子，需用副词作状语，obvious的副词形式为obviously。故填obviously。
20．他们仅用2小时12分钟就完成一个移动机器人组装，这一项成就完全超出他最狂野的想象，震惊了在场所有人。achievement为可数名词，此处泛指"一项成就"，且achievement以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
21．are built；22．efficiency；23．freeing；24．strikingly；25．an；26．to invest；27．for；28．has boosted；29．how；30．investors
31．advanced；32．a；33．influencer；34．as；35．enabling；36．and；37．flexibility；38．responds；39．appropriately；40．which
41．to hold；42．at；43．crafted；44．whose；45．an；46．that；47．have become；48．remains；49．effectively；50．functioning
51．will operate；52．weighs；53．To ensure；54．designed
55．an；56．were selected；57．themed；58．entries；59．noticeably；60．diversity；61．when；62．for；63．broader；64．to reconnect
65．characters；66．Armed；67．and；68．recently；69．introducing；70．where；71．include；72．to；73．real；74．will continue
75．a；76．With；77．to see；78．where；79．chosen；80．journeys；81．are bridging；82．creative；83．and；84．assisting
85．incredibly；86．why；87．being；88．it；89．Millions；90．largest；91．to deal；92．As；93．understands；94．endless
95．necessarily；96．than；97．throwing；98．linked；99．to look；100．which；101．a；102．beliefs；103．will make；104．What
105．heating；106．something；107．published；108．whose；109．that；110．to be accepted；111．representing；112．shared；113．to；114．while
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了"熔炉"这一概念，包括其含义、起源以及多年来美国人对这一概念的普遍接受情况，一些移民和其他人对该概念的批评。同时提到来自亚洲和拉丁美洲的新移民群体正在改变美国，部分人抵制融入美国文化，引发了一些美国人的担忧。最后指出一些研究移民的专家将美国社会比作沙拉碗，不同文化群体在保持自身习俗和语言的同时，仍是美国社会的一部分。
考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，代词，时态，定语从句，同位语从句，形容词，介词，连词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
105．"熔炉"这个概念来源于在容器中加热金属。heat"加热"，介词。此处是介词from的宾语，应用动名词。故填heating。
106．当它们熔化时，这些金属融合在一起，变成了某种新的、更强大的东西。根据句意和空前的become可知，此处需要一个不定代词来表示"某种新的、更强大的事物"，且句子为肯定句。something常用于肯定句中，指代事物。故填something。
107．J. Hector de Crevecoeur在1782年出版了一本名为《美国农民书信集》的书。publish"出版"，此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语in 1782可知，该动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填published。
108．他说他们将成为一个新的民族，这个民族的工作有朝一日会改变世界。 work would one day change the world是限制性定语从句，关系代词在从句中作定语，修饰work，表示所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
109．多年来，美国人普遍接受他们的国家是一个"熔炉"的理念。 their country is a melting pot是同位语从句，解释名词idea的内容，从句意义完整，不缺成分，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。
110．他们觉得为了在美国被接受，他们被迫失去自己的文化和语言。accept"接受"，动词。此处作目的状语，应用不定式，且they和accept之间是被动关系，即"他们被接受"，应用动词不定式的被动形式to be accepted。故填to be accepted。
111．他们说"熔炉"的目的是让不同的文化融入代表最大群体的那种文化中消失。represent"代表"，动词。此处应用非谓语形式修饰the one，the one指代the culture，二者之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填representing。
112．报道称，一些美国人担心这个国家正在分裂成许多没有共同目标的群体。share"分享"，动词&"股份"，名词。此处处修饰名词purpose，应用形容词shared"共有的"，作定语。故填shared。
113．一些研究移民问题的专家说，他们现在把美国社会比作一个沙拉碗。compare...to...固定短语，"把……比作……"，to是介词。 故填to。
114．它们各自保留着自己的味道，同时又是一个成功作品的一部分。根据句意和空格后的being part of a successful product可知，此处引导时间状语，且意义为"与……同时"，应用连接词while引导。故填while。
115．planning；116．documented；117．has been settled；118．a；119．produced；120．and；121．as；122．which；123．genuinely；124．ambitious
125．significant；126．announced；127．which；128．a；129．precisely；130．and；131．slightest；132．guaranteeing；133．powerful；134．as
135．for；136．smallest；137．While/Though/Although；138．puzzling；139．exceptional；140．admission；141．Driven；142．a；143．whose；144．released
本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了中国数学家Wang Hong在数学领域取得的重大突破，她解决了困扰数学家一个多世纪的Kakeya conjecture的三维情况，从而确立了自己作为Fields Medal潜在候选人的地位。同时还回顾了Wang Hong的成长经历、学术背景以及她在数学研究上的卓越成就，包括她在北京大学和麻省理工学院的学习经历，以及她与合作者Joshua Zahl在2025年2月发布的一篇127页的论文，正式宣布了他们的研究成果，这一成果在全球数学界引起了广泛关注。
考查语法填空，本题考点涉及介词，形容词，状语从句，名词，非谓语动词，冠词，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
135．中国90后数学家王虹解决了一个百年数学难题——Kakeya猜想的三维情形，使她成为菲尔兹奖的潜在候选人。a candidate for...固定短语，"…… 的候选人"。故填for。
136．1917年，日本数学家Sōichi Kakeya提出了一个看似简单的问题：一根无限细的针在旋转时所扫过的最小面积是多少？ small "小的"，形容词，此处修饰名词area，应用形容词作定语，定冠词the修饰形容词最高级。故填smallest。
137．尽管这个问题在二维空间中已得到解决，但其三维版本一个多世纪以来一直未被解决，这让全世界的数学家都感到困惑。"this problem was solved in two dimensions"和"its three-dimensional version remained unresolved for over a century之间是让步关系，while/though/ although表示"尽管"，引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填While/Though/Although。
138．尽管这个问题在二维空间中已得到解决，但其三维版本一个多世纪以来一直未被解决，这让全世界的数学家都感到困惑。 puzzle "使迷惑"，动词。本句已有谓语动词remained，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，puzzle与逻辑主语its three-dimensional version之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填puzzling。
139．现年34岁的王虹从小就展现出非凡的天赋。 exception "例外"，名词，此处应用形容词exceptional，作定语，修饰名词talent。故填exceptional。
140．16岁时，她在高考中取得了优异的成绩，获得了北京大学地球科学系的录取资格。 admit "承认"，动词。结合空前earn是及物动词，后面接名词作宾语，admit的名词形式admission，意为"录取，准入"，为不可数名词。故填admission。
141．受到对数学的浓厚兴趣的驱使，她后来转学到了该校的数学系。 drive "驱使"，动词。本句已有谓语动词transferred，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，drive与逻辑主语she在逻辑上是被动关系，应用过去分词，句首单词首字母大写。故填Driven。
142．在麻省理工学院攻读博士学位期间，王虹师从著名数学家拉里 古斯，古斯是几何测度论领域的权威，他的指导极大地塑造了王虹的学术发展。authority意为"权威人士"，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且leading发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
143．在麻省理工学院攻读博士学位期间，王虹师从著名数学家拉里 古斯，古斯是几何测度论领域的权威，他的指导极大地塑造了王虹的学术发展。 guidance greatly shaped her academic development 是非限制性定语从句，先行词为Larry Guth，指人，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰名词guidance，应用关系代词whose引导从句。故填whose。
144．2025年2月，王虹与合作者约书亚·扎尔（Joshua Zahl）发表了一篇127页的论文，正式宣布了他们的成就，引起了全球数学界的广泛关注。release"发表"，此处是谓语动词。根据时间状语In February 2025可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填released。
基础强化训练
一、语法填空
（2025·德州模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing's unique cultural identity attracted record tourists to new heights in 2024, most of whom 1． (drive) in part by the popularity of its newly listed UNESCO World Heritage Central Axis (轴). Following its 2． (include) on the world heritage list, visits rose significantly 3． the central axis becoming a must visit for both domestic and international tourists.
The Beijing Central Axis, 4． (stretch) 7.8 kilometers from the Yongding Gate in the south to the Drum and Bell Towers in the north, was constructed based on ancient architectural philosophies 5． (shape) and define an ideal layout for a capital city then. The Central Axis dates back to the Yuan Dynasty, while its length was extended in the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is an epitome (缩影)of traditional city design, in 6． the central position is the emphasis, indicating the purpose of constructing social order and standardizing social life through the city layout. It is also the 7． (grand) and best preserved city central axis around the world, and a model for the development of a mature Chinese capital.
Although Beijing's cultural heritage remained central to 8． (it) tourism appeal last year, previously visited as stand-alone sites, these landmarks now 9． (collective) draw crowds as part of the "Citywalk" experience, offering tourists 10． new perspective on Beijing's history and culture.
（2025·广州模拟）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On behalf of his hometown team from the Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, Rozimemet Turghun, an 18-year-old teenager whose parents made a living from herding, 11． (stand) among more than 4,000 competitors at the second Vocational Skills Competition.
Although he didn't win a medal in the mobile robotics competition, his 12． (enthusiastic) never faded. When he was in hometown, he developed a preference for repairing household electronics. Even 13． instructions, he was able to repair electronic stuff like lamps and radios. After 14． (leave) senior high school, he studied at Aksu Technical College.
The chance came last year, 15． Zhao Pengfei, vice-dean of the electrical and mechanical engineering department, started organizing a team for a skills competition. Rozimemet Turghun's 16． (impress) abilities caught Zhao's eye. He 17． (choose) to join the team, and focused on technologies 18． (relate) to industrial robot applications. The competition was 19． (obvious) a challenge for someone with little experience with computers. Rozimemet Turghun acquired the skills, memorized the position of each part and practiced each step, day and night.
One month later, he and his teammate won a bronze during the Xinjiang tryout for the second Vocational Skills Competition. They surprised everyone by completing a mobile robot in just 2 hours and 12 minutes, 20． achievement that would have been beyond his wildest dreams. He hoped to sharpen his skills and step onto even broader stages.
（2025·湖南模拟）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On February 16, 2025 , Shenzhen's Futian District launched 70 Al-powered civil servants, marking a transformative shift in public service delivery. These digital employees 21． (build) on DeepSeek-R1 model with Mixture of Experts and reinforcement learning.
The AI system demonstrates remarkable 22． . ( efficient). It corrects document formatting errors with 95 % accuracy and reduces review time by 90%, 23． .(free) human staff to focus on creative tasks like policy design. Operational costs are 24． ( striking) low: Each AI worker consumes $0. 4 per month in electricity. The total cost will be less than three months' salary for 25． average human in the next five years一a breakthrough that allows governments 26． . ( invest) more in education and infrastructure. To ensure safety, Futian introduced China's first Management Rules 27． Government AI Assistants, requiring human oversight for important decisions.
So far, the initiative 28． ( boost ) public satisfaction from 78% to 96%, showing 29． greatly technology can make governance more transparent and I trustworthy. Globally, it sparked a $1.3 trillion surge in China's stock market as 30． (investor) gained confidence in AI-driven solutions.
（2025·湖北模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A Shanghai-based technology company has developed its general-purpose robot Lingxi X2, showcasing its 31． (advance) humanoid motion, interactions, and task intelligence.
Lingxi X2, capable of performing tasks ranging from security guard to housekeeper and cleaner, highlighted the vast applications and potential of humanoid robots in education, healthcare, and beyond, the company said.
"The Lingxi X2 robot represents 32． significant leap in AI and emotional technology," said Mr. Peng, founder and chief technology officer of the company. "We plan to continue exploring its applications in diverse scenarios."
Founded in 2023 by Peng, a popular online 33． (influence) and a former employee of another technology company, the company has emerged 34． one of the leaders in robotics innovation.
Lingxi X2 boasts a flexible material outside and remarkable agility (灵敏性), 35． (enable) it to walk, run, turn, and even perform complex dance moves. The robot's ability to ride a bicycle 36． use a balance board, far surpasses the motion 37． (flexible) of its competitors.
As the first truly interactive "dynamic robot," Lingxi X2's multi-modal interaction model 38． (respond) within milliseconds. It accurately detects human emotions through facial expressions and tone of voice, reacting 39． (appropriate). The robot can exhibit "life-like characteristics," mimicking (模仿) human breathing and a range of body language, 40． demonstrates advanced emotional expression capabilities. The company anticipates "several times" economic growth in 2025 and plans to produce "several thousand" humanoid robots this year.
（2025·襄阳模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Ru Kiln (汝窑) was one of the five famous kilns in the Song Dynasty. Even today, it is believed 41． (hold) a crucial position in Chinese porcelain (瓷器) culture. Located in Ruzhou, Henan Province, it dedicated its production mainly to the royal court during the late Northern Song Dynasty when the demand for high-quality porcelain among the noble was 42． its peak.
During the firing process, small pointed pieces of metal, which are arranged to support the precisely 43． (craft) porcelain, leave tiny marks on the bottom and play an important role in fully glazing (上釉) the porcelain body. The glaze, 44． color and texture are unique to Ru porcelain, is its most remarkable feature. Additionally, the porcelain body features delicate "crab claw patterns" cracks, which are 45． unusual and eye-catching characteristic. What causes these cracks is 46． the expansion rates between the glaze and the porcelain body vary as the temperature changes during the cooling process and they 47． (become) an intensely attractive part of the porcelain's charm for generations.
In 2001, the Ru Kiln site, where numerous precious porcelain-making 48． (remain) were unearthed, became a National Key Cultural Relic Protection Unit. In 2011, its firing technique, passed down with great care, was added to the list of National Intangible Cultural Heritage, showing its great value in Chinese culture. These recognitions 49． (effective) demonstrate the Ru Kiln's profound significance, with its existence 50． (function) as a living testament to China's extensive porcelain-making heritage.
（2025·北京市模拟）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
On April 8, China launched a high-speed rail pet consignment (托运) service on selected Beijing-Shanghai routes. A cat was the first pet to "travel" on the train.
After professional testing, the service 51． (operate) on ten routes between five stations, mainly in East China. Pet owners can book the service online in advance. Each person can transport one healthy domesticated cat or dog, provided it 52． (weigh) under 15kg and stands no taller than 40cm at the shoulder. 53． (ensure) safety during the journey, specially 54． (design) equipment will be used for separate pet transport.
（2025·永州模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The China Wildlife Image and Video Competition, hosted by the Chinese National Geography, has long been 55． event of great significance in the field of wildlife documentation. At an awards ceremony recently held in Beijing, 17 remarkable images and videos, which 56． (select) from over 37,600 submissions globally, deeply attracted the audience.
The competition, 57． (theme) "Spirituality of Mountains and Seas" this year, aims to enhance public awareness of wildlife and ecological conservation. Among the award-winning 58． (entry), the work of Jia Haining's team on Oriental storks (东方白鹳) in the Yellow River Delta stood out 59． (noticeable). Their delicate piece of art beautifully demonstrated the region's ecological harmony and species 60． (diverse).
To film the dynamic moment 61． the birds left their nests, they arrived at the filming site as early as 4:30 am. And they waited patiently for almost two months 62． the young storks' first flight! The judges praised their work as a breathtaking symphony of life.
Additionally, special awards for mobile photography and social media engagement were introduced to encourage 63． (broad) public participation. The competition, as Dr. Jane Goodall noted, has the power to inspire people, especially those who rarely have the opportunity to experience nature firsthand, 64． (reconnect) with the natural world.
（2025·四川模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sun Wukong, a monkey with human characteristics and abilities, is one of the best loved and most enduring 65． (character) in Chinese literature. 66． (arm) with a staff and extraordinary abilities, Sun Wukong, also The Monkey King, comes from the 16th-century classic Journey to the West.
In the centuries since his appearance, Sun Wukong has been the subject of movies, TV shows, and games across both the East 67． the West. Most 68． (recent), his story inspired the video game Black Myth: Wukong, 69． (introduce) new audiences to the beloved character.
Scholars can't say for certain 70． the character of Sun Wukong came from, but Journey to the West likely borrowed from existing myths and legends. Some possible sources of inspiration for the character 71． (include) Wuzhiqi, an ape-like figure in Chinese mythology, and Hanuman, a Hindu god with a monkey's face.
Despite unresolved questions about the character's roots, there is no ambiguity surrounding Sun Wukong's origin story in Journey to the West: A stone gives birth 72． an egg, which transforms into Sun Wukong. He likely appears as a macaque, a kind of monkey that lives throughout Asia.
Sun Wukong spent parts of Journey to the West searching for immortality(长生不老), and he eventually found it in the 73． (really) world: in literature and pop culture. In this rich afterlife, Sun Wukong has inspired films, plays, television series, video games, and comic books, ensuring that this enduring character 74． (continue) to embark on new adventures with future generations.
（2025·威海模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Thanks to advances in animal tracking technology, one can match with a wild animal and track its movements through Chinalife's bracelet by scanning the accompanying QR code.
In addition to tracking the movements of wild animals, digital adoption programs provide 75． unique opportunity to form a virtual bond with them. 76． just a few clicks, anyone can adopt a wolf, koala, or red panda, even if he or she is miles away. These virtual "mamas" are also offered a chance 77． (see) their babies offline.
Since 2022, Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo has launched a "virtual adoption" program 78． individuals, families, and even companies can adopt animals through a mini-program. Participants can interact with their 79． (choose) animals, learn about their habits, and support their protection — all from home.
Currently, these innovative digital programs, ranging from tracking the 80． (journey) of wildlife to virtual adoption, 81． (bridge) the gap between humans and animals. Through these 82． (create) initiatives, individuals are not only gaining insights into animal behaviors, but are also actively participating in conservation efforts 83． advancing research in the field.
Meanwhile, the collected animal tracking data serves as a valuable resource and foundation for scientific research. All wildlife conservation ultimately comes down to habitat protection. In this process, animals' data can act as bioindicators, 84． (assist) governments and organizations in developing more reasonable environmental protection policies.
（2025·湖北模拟）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Working and living abroad is an eye-opening experience. From 2019 to 2021, I pursued my career in Shanghai and gained new insights into China.
Firstly, the Chinese people work 85． (incredible) hard. This gives evidence to 86． the Chinese economy is growing so fast. Secondly, 87． (be) in China during the Spring Festival is an absolutely amazing event. No matter how far from home, most Chinese will make 88． home from work or study to spend China's most important holiday with their family. 89． (million) of people crowd into trains and planes for family reunions. So you will witness the 90． (large) urban migration in the entire world. It is referred to as the Spring Rush, Chunyun in Chinese who attach great importance to the family. Last but not least, as an American who worked in China, I would encourage everybody to learn a foreign language. In this way, you're going to have a challenge that will give you confidence 91． (deal) with many other things in this world. 92． Nelson Mandela said, when you speak to a man in a language that he 93． (understand), it goes to his head. But when you speak to a man in his mother tongue, it goes to his heart.
Working and living in China as an American opened the door to 94． (end) opportunities for me. It enabled me to learn the Chinese culture and have a better life I go for.
（2025·苏州模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Hoarding (囤积症) is a disorder where a person collects items and stores them in a typically chaotic manner, so that their environment grows messy or begins to block the person's ability to live their life. The hoarded items will not 95． (necessary) have monetary value, because hoarding behavior is more often a sign of other absorption and anxiety in a person's life 96． a reflection of the value of the items themselves.
The underlying reasons for uncontrollable collecting vary from person to person: Some hoarders save items because they can imagine future uses for them, whereas others resist 97． (throw) away objects for reasons rooted in sorrow or fear.
Actually 98． (link) to anxiety, low mood, or depression, hoarding is not about people being lazy or dirty. When people are emotionally struggling, they don't always have the energy 99． (look) after themselves, let alone their homes. In response to sorrow and loss, people sometimes turn to uncontrolled items collecting, in 100． sense, hoarding disorder can be 101． form of self-neglect, and people experiencing it deserve support and sympathy.
Addressing hoarding, especially when such behavior is an extension of otherwise understandable 102． (belief), is difficult. However, putting systems and steps in place around item management 103． (make) everyday life easier for those hoarders in the future, lessening such tendencies. 104． is important is to be aware of the way that external stresses may be pushing individuals to develop or deepen hoarding behavior.
（2025·泸县模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
"Melting pot" means a place where people from many different ethnic groups or cultures form a united society. The idea comes from 105． (heat) metals in a container. When they melt, the metals unite and become 106． new and stronger. This term has been used to describe the United States as a nation created from people who came here from many different countries.
A Frenchman who was living in America expressed the idea more than 200 years ago. J. Hector de Crevecoeur 107． (publish) a book called Letters From an American Farmer in 1782. He wrote that America had people from many different countries. He said that they would become a new people 108． work would one day change the world.
For many years, Americans generally accept the idea 109． their country is a melting pot. They welcome immigrants from many nations. Yet some of those immigrants criticize the melting pot idea. They feel they are forced to lose their culture and language 110． (accept) in America. Other people also criticize the idea. They say the aim of the melting pot is to make different cultures disappear into the one 111． (represent) the largest group.
New groups of immigrants from Asia and Latin America are changing the United States today. Some are resisting learning American culture and language. Reports say some Americans fear that the nation is separating into many groups that have no 112． (share) purpose. Others say the melting pot is no longer changing the nation's immigrants, but the immigrants are changing America.
Some experts who study immigration say they now compare American society 113． a salad bowl. A salad is made of many different foods. They each keep their own taste 114． being part of a successful product. In this way, cultural groups keep their customs and language and are still part of American society.
（2025·普宁模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Beijing Central Axis (轴), a UNESCO World Heritage Site, runs north to south through the heart of Beijing. It bears witness to the city's evolution and exhibits evidence of urban 115． (plan) traditions of China. The location, layout, roads and design showcase the ideal capital city as 116． (document) in an ancient text, Book of Diverse Crafts. The area between two parallel rivers, 117． (settle) for about 3,000 years, but the Central Axis itself originated during the Yuan Dynasty.
Fascinated by China's heritage sites, a Frenchman Olivier Chiabodo, in 118． joint effort with Beijing Keying Media, 119． (produce) a documentary Beijing-Paris, Urban Dialogue at a Crossroads in 2024 to uncover the beauty of Beijing's Central Axis, 120． to explore the protection and use of city axes like those in Beijing and Paris. Using technology 121． a medium, the documentary Chiabodo promotes not only introduces a more authentic China to the world but also enables more people to gain a deeper understanding of France.
Actually, Chiabodo's connection with China began in 1985. For him, China preserves its historical sites well. "I have been interested in China for years because of its many world heritage sites, 122． are taken good care of. I 123． (genuine) hope people across the world can see it and do the same," says Chiabodo.
In the future, Chiabodo has an 124． (ambition) plan to film all the 59 UNESCO world heritage sites in China and showcase them to the world.
（2025·昌黎模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A 125． (significance) leap forward in quantum computing technology has been achieved by researchers in China, as the Anhui Quantum Computing Engineering Research Center 126． (announce) that a high-performance anti-interference ruthenium oxide thermometer (抗干扰氧化钌温度计) had been developed by Chinese scientists, Science and Technology Daily reported on Sunday.
The thermometer created by QuantumCTek, 127． boasts a starting temperature close to 6 millikelvin (mK), not only set a new record within China but also marked a crucial step that places China's ultra-low temperature measurement technology for superconducting quantum computing at the forefront of global advancements.
Ruthenium oxide thermometers play 128． vital role in quantum computers. They function by 129． (precise) measuring the temperature of the working environment within quantum chips. As explained by technology expert LiXu from QuantumCTek, "absolute zero" (around minus 273.15 degrees Celsius), also known as 0 Kelvin, is often referred to as the "lowest temperature in the universe" 130． represents the theoretical limit for achievable thermodynamic temperatures.
Since quantum states are incredibly delicate, quantum chips require operation at conditions near "absolute .zero". Even the 131． (slight) temperature fluctuation can lead to the loss of quantum information. Utilizing ruthenium oxide thermometers for accurate monitoring of a quantum chip's operating temperature is essential for 132． (guarantee) the stable operation of quantum computers and enhancing the accuracy and reliability of calculations performed by these 133． (power) machines, said Li. Wang Zhehui, deputy director of the Anhui Quantum Information Engineering Technology Research Center, hailed the new thermometer 134． a major step towards solidifying China's self-sufficiency and control over the entire superconducting quantum computing industry chain.
（2025·义乌模拟）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese mathematician Wang Hong, born in the 1990s, has resolved a century-old mathematical puzzle, the three-dimensional case of the Kakeya conjecture (猜想), establishing herself as a potential candidate 135． the Fields Medal.
In 1917, Japanese mathematician Sōichi Kakeya posed a seemingly simple question: What is the 136． (small) area that an infinitely (无限地) thin needle can sweep when rotated (旋转) 137． this problem was solved in two dimensions, its three-dimensional version remained unresolved for over a century, 138． (puzzle) mathematicians worldwide.
Wang, now 34, demonstrated 139． (exception) talent from an early age. At just 16, she achieved outstanding results in China's national college entrance exam, earning 140． (admit)to Department of Geosciences at the Peking University. 141． (drive) by a deep interest in mathematics, she later transferred to the university's mathematics department.
During her doctoral studies at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Wang studied under renowned mathematician Larry Guth, 142． leading authority in geometric measure theory, 143． guidance greatly shaped her academic development. Since July 2023, Wang has served as an associate professor at New York University.
In February 2025, Wang, together with her collaborator Joshua Zahl, 144． (release) a 127-page paper formally announcing their achievement, which has gained considerable attention from the global mathematical community.
答案解析部分
1．were driven；2．inclusion；3．with；4．stretching；5．to shape；6．which；7．grandest；8．its；9．collectively；10．a
11．stood；12．enthusiasm；13．without；14．leaving；15．when；16．impressive；17．was chosen；18．related；19．obviously；20．an
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自新疆牧民家庭的18岁少年Rozimemet Turghun，凭借对电子维修的热爱与自学天赋，从高中毕业后进入技术学院学习，到被选入技能竞赛团队刻苦训练，最终在第二届职业技能大赛新疆选拔赛中与队友斩获铜牌的励志故事，展现了职业教育如何为普通青年提供突破自我、实现梦想的成长路径。考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，名词，介词，非谓语动词，定语从句，形容词，语态，主谓一致，副词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
11．代表新疆维吾尔自治区家乡队参赛的Rozimemet Turghun——这位父母以放牧为生的18岁少年，站在了第二届职业技能大赛4000余名选手的行列中。 stand "站"，此处为谓语动词，描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填stood。
12．尽管他在移动机器人竞赛中没有获奖，但他的热情从未减退。 enthusiastic "热情的"，形容词。his后需接名词作主语，enthusiastic的名词形式为enthusiasm，不可数。故填enthusiasm。
13．即使没有指导，他也能修理灯具、收音机等电子设备。空处与后文he was able to repair electronic stuff like lamps and radios构成转折关系，此处表示"没有指导"，需用介词without。故填without。
14．高中毕业后，他进入阿克苏职业技术学院学习。leave"离开"，动词。此处作介词after的宾语，应用动名词，故填leaving。
15．机会出现在去年，当时机电工程系副主任赵鹏飞开始组织一支参加技能竞赛的队伍。 Zhao Pengfei, vice-dean of the electrical and mechanical engineering department, started organizing a team for a skills competition是非限制性定语从句，先行词为last year，在定语从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。
16．Rozimemet Turghun令人印象深刻的能力引起了赵鹏飞的注意。 impress "给.....留下印象"，动词。此处修饰名词abilities需用形容词，impress的形容词形式为impressive。故填impressive。
17．他被选中加入团队，并专注于与工业机器人应用相关的技术。 choose "选择"，此处是谓语动词，与主语He之间为被动关系，且动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数。故填was chosen。
18．他被选中加入团队，并专注于与工业机器人应用相关的技术。 relate "联系"，动词，结合固定短语be related to"与……相关"，此处应用形容词化的过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词technologies。故填related。
19．对于几乎没有计算机经验的人来说，这次比赛显然是一个挑战。obvious"明显的"，形容词。此处修饰整个句子，需用副词作状语，obvious的副词形式为obviously。故填obviously。
20．他们仅用2小时12分钟就完成一个移动机器人组装，这一项成就完全超出他最狂野的想象，震惊了在场所有人。achievement为可数名词，此处泛指"一项成就"，且achievement以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
21．are built；22．efficiency；23．freeing；24．strikingly；25．an；26．to invest；27．for；28．has boosted；29．how；30．investors
31．advanced；32．a；33．influencer；34．as；35．enabling；36．and；37．flexibility；38．responds；39．appropriately；40．which
41．to hold；42．at；43．crafted；44．whose；45．an；46．that；47．have become；48．remains；49．effectively；50．functioning
51．will operate；52．weighs；53．To ensure；54．designed
55．an；56．were selected；57．themed；58．entries；59．noticeably；60．diversity；61．when；62．for；63．broader；64．to reconnect
65．characters；66．Armed；67．and；68．recently；69．introducing；70．where；71．include；72．to；73．real；74．will continue
75．a；76．With；77．to see；78．where；79．chosen；80．journeys；81．are bridging；82．creative；83．and；84．assisting
85．incredibly；86．why；87．being；88．it；89．Millions；90．largest；91．to deal；92．As；93．understands；94．endless
95．necessarily；96．than；97．throwing；98．linked；99．to look；100．which；101．a；102．beliefs；103．will make；104．What
105．heating；106．something；107．published；108．whose；109．that；110．to be accepted；111．representing；112．shared；113．to；114．while
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了"熔炉"这一概念，包括其含义、起源以及多年来美国人对这一概念的普遍接受情况，一些移民和其他人对该概念的批评。同时提到来自亚洲和拉丁美洲的新移民群体正在改变美国，部分人抵制融入美国文化，引发了一些美国人的担忧。最后指出一些研究移民的专家将美国社会比作沙拉碗，不同文化群体在保持自身习俗和语言的同时，仍是美国社会的一部分。
考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，代词，时态，定语从句，同位语从句，形容词，介词，连词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
105．"熔炉"这个概念来源于在容器中加热金属。heat"加热"，介词。此处是介词from的宾语，应用动名词。故填heating。
106．当它们熔化时，这些金属融合在一起，变成了某种新的、更强大的东西。根据句意和空前的become可知，此处需要一个不定代词来表示"某种新的、更强大的事物"，且句子为肯定句。something常用于肯定句中，指代事物。故填something。
107．J. Hector de Crevecoeur在1782年出版了一本名为《美国农民书信集》的书。publish"出版"，此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语in 1782可知，该动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故填published。
108．他说他们将成为一个新的民族，这个民族的工作有朝一日会改变世界。 work would one day change the world是限制性定语从句，关系代词在从句中作定语，修饰work，表示所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
109．多年来，美国人普遍接受他们的国家是一个"熔炉"的理念。 their country is a melting pot是同位语从句，解释名词idea的内容，从句意义完整，不缺成分，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。
110．他们觉得为了在美国被接受，他们被迫失去自己的文化和语言。accept"接受"，动词。此处作目的状语，应用不定式，且they和accept之间是被动关系，即"他们被接受"，应用动词不定式的被动形式to be accepted。故填to be accepted。
111．他们说"熔炉"的目的是让不同的文化融入代表最大群体的那种文化中消失。represent"代表"，动词。此处应用非谓语形式修饰the one，the one指代the culture，二者之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填representing。
112．报道称，一些美国人担心这个国家正在分裂成许多没有共同目标的群体。share"分享"，动词&"股份"，名词。此处处修饰名词purpose，应用形容词shared"共有的"，作定语。故填shared。
113．一些研究移民问题的专家说，他们现在把美国社会比作一个沙拉碗。compare...to...固定短语，"把……比作……"，to是介词。 故填to。
114．它们各自保留着自己的味道，同时又是一个成功作品的一部分。根据句意和空格后的being part of a successful product可知，此处引导时间状语，且意义为"与……同时"，应用连接词while引导。故填while。
115．planning；116．documented；117．has been settled；118．a；119．produced；120．and；121．as；122．which；123．genuinely；124．ambitious
125．significant；126．announced；127．which；128．a；129．precisely；130．and；131．slightest；132．guaranteeing；133．powerful；134．as
135．for；136．smallest；137．While/Though/Although；138．puzzling；139．exceptional；140．admission；141．Driven；142．a；143．whose；144．released
本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了中国数学家Wang Hong在数学领域取得的重大突破，她解决了困扰数学家一个多世纪的Kakeya conjecture的三维情况，从而确立了自己作为Fields Medal潜在候选人的地位。同时还回顾了Wang Hong的成长经历、学术背景以及她在数学研究上的卓越成就，包括她在北京大学和麻省理工学院的学习经历，以及她与合作者Joshua Zahl在2025年2月发布的一篇127页的论文，正式宣布了他们的研究成果，这一成果在全球数学界引起了广泛关注。
考查语法填空，本题考点涉及介词，形容词，状语从句，名词，非谓语动词，冠词，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
135．中国90后数学家王虹解决了一个百年数学难题——Kakeya猜想的三维情形，使她成为菲尔兹奖的潜在候选人。a candidate for...固定短语，"…… 的候选人"。故填for。
136．1917年，日本数学家Sōichi Kakeya提出了一个看似简单的问题：一根无限细的针在旋转时所扫过的最小面积是多少？ small "小的"，形容词，此处修饰名词area，应用形容词作定语，定冠词the修饰形容词最高级。故填smallest。
137．尽管这个问题在二维空间中已得到解决，但其三维版本一个多世纪以来一直未被解决，这让全世界的数学家都感到困惑。"this problem was solved in two dimensions"和"its three-dimensional version remained unresolved for over a century之间是让步关系，while/though/ although表示"尽管"，引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母大写。故填While/Though/Although。
138．尽管这个问题在二维空间中已得到解决，但其三维版本一个多世纪以来一直未被解决，这让全世界的数学家都感到困惑。 puzzle "使迷惑"，动词。本句已有谓语动词remained，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，puzzle与逻辑主语its three-dimensional version之间为主动关系，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填puzzling。
139．现年34岁的王虹从小就展现出非凡的天赋。 exception "例外"，名词，此处应用形容词exceptional，作定语，修饰名词talent。故填exceptional。
140．16岁时，她在高考中取得了优异的成绩，获得了北京大学地球科学系的录取资格。 admit "承认"，动词。结合空前earn是及物动词，后面接名词作宾语，admit的名词形式admission，意为"录取，准入"，为不可数名词。故填admission。
141．受到对数学的浓厚兴趣的驱使，她后来转学到了该校的数学系。 drive "驱使"，动词。本句已有谓语动词transferred，此处应用非谓语动词作状语，drive与逻辑主语she在逻辑上是被动关系，应用过去分词，句首单词首字母大写。故填Driven。
142．在麻省理工学院攻读博士学位期间，王虹师从著名数学家拉里 古斯，古斯是几何测度论领域的权威，他的指导极大地塑造了王虹的学术发展。authority意为"权威人士"，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且leading发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
143．在麻省理工学院攻读博士学位期间，王虹师从著名数学家拉里 古斯，古斯是几何测度论领域的权威，他的指导极大地塑造了王虹的学术发展。 guidance greatly shaped her academic development 是非限制性定语从句，先行词为Larry Guth，指人，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰名词guidance，应用关系代词whose引导从句。故填whose。
144．2025年2月，王虹与合作者约书亚·扎尔（Joshua Zahl）发表了一篇127页的论文，正式宣布了他们的成就，引起了全球数学界的广泛关注。release"发表"，此处是谓语动词。根据时间状语In February 2025可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填released。
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