语法填空名校高考模拟真题专练08-备战2026高考英语语法填空专项分类训练（高考真题+高考模拟题）[含答案]
文档属性
| 名称 | 语法填空名校高考模拟真题专练08-备战2026高考英语语法填空专项分类训练（高考真题+高考模拟题）[含答案] |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 153.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-07-20 10:13:47 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
语法填空名校高考模拟真题专练
基础强化训练
一、语法填空
（2025·台州模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For so many years, our world has operated in a set cycle: work, earn money, spend it, and repeat. In the process, 1． accumulation of unnecessary items will quickly lose their appeal and end up gathering dust. However, a powerful shift towards sustainability is now underway. The sharing economy, all about bonding people and resources, 2． (become) very popular in Europe during the past decades.
In Germany, 3． (drive) by the country's strong environmental consciousness and commitment to sustainability, the sharing economy has been embraced, giving rise to numerous platforms and services. For example, some popular car-platforms like Drivy showcase the 4． (market) potential for collaborative and waste-reducing innovations.
And this is not just limited to businesses; it places greater emphasis 5． ordinary individuals and communities. People are increasingly using thrift stores, donation stations and digital platforms 6． (exchange) their unwanted items for free.
One such platform is GoHardcover, which revolutionizes book sharing by allowing readers to easily lend and borrow books, thus 7． (form) a sustainable sharing cycle that reduces waste and carbon emissions. Users can create virtual 8． (bookshelf) to share their collections and explore other books from fellow readers, 9． makes literature more accessible and fosters a growing number of book lovers.
The sharing economy is creating a more sustainable, resource-efficient and connected future, where more individual participation will pave the way for a 10． (bright) future.
（2025·山海关模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park spans an area of over 14,000 square kilometres in the provinces of Jilin and Heilongjiang. It is one of 11． (China) first five national parks announced in 2021.
12． (lie) in the temperate forest area of Northeast China, the national park is home 13． the only breeding population of wild Amur tigers and Amur leopards in the country. Since it opened, conservation groups including WWF-China have begun planting over 30,000 trees like oak and pine to create an even more 14． (suit) living space, which is crucial for the growth and reproduction of these two rare species.
The park uses a smart system 15． (equip) with satellites, drones, and cameras to watch over the tigers and leopards. From November 2021 to June 2022, researchers collected 13,910 images and videos of their activity. Images of four individual tigers (one male and three females) 16． (identify) across 45% of the total sites monitored. The four were familiar faces to researchers and had been photographed before, indicating the 17． (stable) of the site as a habitat for the species.
Through a series of conservation measures, the population of wild Amur tigers and Amur leopards has increased. In 2010 there were no more than 20 wild Amur tigers in China, most of 18． had crossed the border from Russia. Thanks to joint efforts from global communities, 19． number has grown to about 70. Now, the park is working 20． (close) with the Russian side to ensure that the tigers and leopards have large, continuous, and expansive habitats for their living and reproduction.
（2025·浙江模拟）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It's OK to get a little messy while celebrating this holiday in India.
If you ever visit India and someone throws colored powder over you, it means that you have arrived during the Indian festival of Holi. 21． (know) as the festival of colors, Holi 22． (celebrate) on the last full moon in the lunar month of Phalguna (闰月), usually in March. This ancient tradition marks the end of winter and honors the victory of good 23． evil. The night before Holi, people burn fires 24． (say) goodbye to winter. They gather at temples to sing and dance to music. During the festival, families also prepare guiya, a dumpling-like sweet that's filled with dried 25． (fruit) and nuts.
But the real fun starts on the day of Holi. That's 26． people throw gual—bright powders and water—at anybody and everybody. These colored powders have special meaning: Red dye symbolizes love; blue represents 27． Indian god Krishna, and green stands for new beginnings. During the festival, people often wear one of their 28． (old) shirts because they know they can't avoid 29． (hit). For days afterward, stains remain on people's clothes.
Indian people around the world celebrate this ancient tradition, including in Bangladesh, Pakistan, Suriname, South Africa 30． Malaysia. And people in the United States and the United Kingdom throw Holi parties, too!
（2025·广州模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the dining hall of Shenzhen University, students eagerly line up for a unique delicacy: rich bowls of black-bone chicken soup. This flavorful dish traces its roots to an 31． (innovation) AI farming project in Chishui, Guizhou, a region where black-bone chicken farming 32． (be) a valued tradition for over 300 years. Despite its long history, the practice has faced 33． (challenge), including disease, predator attacks, and high labor demands.
34． (address) these issues, Shenzhen University students partnered with the local government to develop an Al-based system. 35． (adopt) cameras and micro-devices, this smart technology tracks each chicken's movements. When a chicken's steps fall below 1,000, the system warns farmers to check 36． signs of illness. It also detects wild animals, helping to reduce losses from predator attacks.
After just six months, production 37． (boost) by 30%, with over 60,000 chickens added. In appreciation, Chishui farmers gifted hundreds of chickens to the university, 38． students turned into "Al chicken soup" for the university community, allowing everyone to enjoy the fruits of this technological achievement.
Reflecting on the project, Shenzhen University Vice President Zhang Xiaohong highlighted the 39． (integrate) of academia, industry, research, and innovation. "Through this partnership, our students have developed practical skills, gained hands-on experience, 40． grown into AI professionals ready to make a meaningful impact."
（2025·蕲春模拟）语法填空
China launched the Shenzhou XIX manned spaceship on Wednesday. The crew members were fully trained and prepared, and the launch became 41． hit globally.
Of the three astronauts, Wang Haoze, the only female space flight engineer in China currently, 42． (inspire) many Chinese netizens with her experiences and dedication since the launch.
During her college years, she stood out 43． (academic), ranking at the top of her class. Wang majored 44． power engineering at college. "From a rocket engine designer to a space flight engineer, my role has changed, 45． the initial spirit and mission of serving the country in space remains the same," Wang said on Wednesday.
As an engineer, Wang previously had no flight experience, 46． (make) the aerospace physiology tests (航空航天生理学测试) in the selection process particularly challenging. However, she was determined never to be the first one 47． (ring) the emergency bell.
After nearly a thousand practices, 48． (equip) with what it took to be a qualified astronaut, she set out on her first space journey.
Wang's 49． (persevere) has inspired many netizens, some of 50． commented that Wang is surely working hard and paying a lot of effort.
（2025·北京市模拟）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Medium friends are genuine; they share your history, circumstances or interests. They make you laugh, bring news, and offer insights. But, 51． your closest friends, they test the limits of your time, love and energy. There are only so many dinners in a week, and so many people with 52． you can be continuously texting. Medium friends prove the lie in any attempt to be all things to all people. And the efforts that 53． (make) to maintain these relationships sometimes seem overwhelming.
（2025·北京市模拟）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AI companionship has emerged as a growing trend, with companies racing to develop products 54． (range) from chatbots to wearable devices. These items sit at the crossroads of two complex issues: AI and the loneliness epidemic (流行病). As technology reshapes 55． we interact with others, more and more people report feeling 56． (social) isolated. In 2023, the WHO declared loneliness a "global public health concern" that is as bad for people's health as smoking 15 cigarettes a day. Given this, it makes sense that people's responses to this AI companion trend are mixed.
（2025·广西壮族自治区模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Years ago, Photographer Ren Peng, visited the hometown of his friend Gu Yan, a member of the Lisu ethnic group, in Yanbian County, Panzhihua City, Sichuan Province. Ren 57． (impress) by the labor-consuming traditional techniques of making Lisu costumes, a kind of provincial-level intangible cultural heritage.
Leaves of fire grass, 58． special plant that often grows in southwestern China, are used to make the costumes. "The whole process has over 20 procedures and takes 8 to 12 months to complete, during 59． over 10,000 leaves are required to make just one costume," says Ren.
With excellent breath ability and resistance 60． moisture (水汽), the clothes made from the grass are 61． (high) suited to Lisu peoples' lives in the mountains.
However, the high-level skills and carefully 62． (craft) products are now less recognized. 63． (draw) greater public attention to this valuable cultural heritage, Ren and Gu organized a fashion show themed on Lisu clothing at the China Fashion Week in Beijing recently.
"The show not only displayed traditional handmade Lisu costumes, but also haute couture (高档女子时装) and ready-to-wear 64． (item) inspired by Lisu clothes," says Ren. He highlights a pair of pants which imitate (模仿)traditional Lisu group's pants with very wide legs just like skirts, but the pant bottoms are tied tight by bands for protection from insects and 65． (convenient).
Moreover, many of the sets of clothes showcased by the models featured a distinctive hat formed by a long cloth tied around their heads, 66． (reflect) the traditional headwear of the Lisu people.
（2025·邵阳模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
After decades of dominating China's high-performance car market with precision engineering, German automakers are losing to Chinese 67． (competitor) that have redefined luxury vehicles as electric, smart, and 68． (afford).
Many new Chinese vehicles resemble those of Germany, like the 69． (incredible) popular Xiaomi SU7, which mimics (模仿) Porsche's Taycan. Xiaomi SU7 can not only be comparable to the Taycan in power and braking, but it also features integrated artificial intelligence 70． can help with parking the car and even greet drivers with their favorite song. Most importantly, it sells for roughly half the price of a Taycan.
Market experts say that advanced software, automatic driving 71． remote-control features have become standard in Chinese electric cars, putting pressure on European automakers who previously used brand strength 72． (promote) their competitiveness. The SU7, for example, comes equipped 73． automatic parking and remote temperature control—features that are winning over consumers. "When choosing my new car, I didn't even consider 74． (purchase) another German car," one customer admitted.
Xiaomi has also been testing its pared-down version SU7 Ultra, which 75． (release) in China in March 2024, on Germany's storied racetrack, the Nurburgring. A few months later, the car set a record for the "fastest four-door sedan," outpacing Porsche's Taycan—an achievement 76． (celebrate) by industry media and car enthusiasts alike.
（2025·河池模拟）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Guangxi, officially known as the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, is 77． impressive destination in southern China. With its stunning Karst landscapes and diverse ethnic cultures, the region has become one of the most popular tourist 78． (attraction) in the country.
The region's most famous attraction is Guilin, 79． is often described as "the finest scenery under heaven". Tourists can take boat rides along the Li River, 80． (surround) by limestone peaks that rise like giant teeth from the water. Yangshuo, a small town nearby, provides ideal conditions 81． those seeking to blend outdoor adventures with cycling.
Home to 12 ethnic groups, Guangxi celebrates 82． (it) cultural diversity through colorful festivals. The Zhuang people, 83． (consist) of 32% of the population, hold the annual Singing Festival where folk songs 84． (pass) down through daily practice. Traditional festivals like the Dai's Water-Splashing Festival contribute 85． (significant) to the development of local tourism.
In recent years, Guangxi 86． (make) remarkable progress in economic development. As China's gateway to ASEAN countries, its capital Nanning hosts the China-ASEAN Expo annually, promoting international trade and cultural exchanges.
（2025·会宁模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wang Qingfeng, 87． botanist, has spent nearly 30 years traveling back and forth between Africa and China as he cataloged Africa's diverse plant life. In September last year, the first volume of Flora of Kenya 88． (publish), with Wang serving as the chief editor on the Chinese side. In May, a study 89． (systematic) explaining the evolutionary history of the baobab tree (猴面包树) was printed in the journal Nature. Wang, who is director of the Wuhan Botanical Garden and director of the Sino-Africa Joint Research Center of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, was one of the two authors.
The seeds of Wang's passion 90． Africa began in 1996 when he was sent to the University of N'Djamena in Chad 91． (set) up a laboratory. Adjusting to the relatively harsh conditions 92． (compare) to his life in Wuhan, Wang endured high temperatures, limited water and the threat of diseases such as malaria and cholera. Cataloging flora is a complex and significant task and requires the 93． (collect) efforts of people from various places and researchers from different fields and locations, he said.
Flora of Kenya's 94． (include) of over 7,000 plant species has filled the research gap in botanical resources in Kenya, 95． it has also had an impact on East Africa and the entire African continent, Wang said.
In addition to 96． (conduct) research in Kenya, the Sino-Africa Joint Research Center of the CAS has established field stations and laboratories in Ethiopia, Madagascar, Tanzania, Rwanda and Mauritania.
（2025·贵港模拟）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Meng Jintao, now 29, developed an advanced iron-based energy storage system inspired by childhood power out ages in his hometown. The system is efficient, safe, and long-lasting, 97． (offer) a significant improvement in energy storage. Ming founded his company in Hubei to bring his innovation to life.
During his studies on new energy materials at Hefei University, Meng realized the instability of wind energy and the call 98． better storage solutions. He created the iron-based flow energy storage system. Unlike lithium (锂) batteries, Meng's system uses inexpensive iron, making it 99． (cheap) and fire-resistant.
In 2020, Meng successfully tested the first iron-based battery while studying at Huazhong University of Science and Technology in Wuhan. After graduation, he furthered his studies in America. 100． , he ultimately decided to return to China in 2021 to contribute to the country's carbon goals. By 2021, his team 101． (complete) their first small energy storage system, and in 2022 they sold their first large system, 102． was well-received.
Meng's success as 103． innovator is rooted in his technical skills, his commitment to research, and government support. His technology is now recognized as a major project in China, with its 104． (adopt) in Wuhan reducing electricity costs by over 20 % annually. Looking ahead, Meng 105． (aim) to improve his technology and integrate it with carbon reduction goals to make energy storage safe and more affordable 106． (global).
（2025·杭州模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Food plays a significant role in classic Chinese novels, with one of the most famous examples being Cao Xueqin's Dream of the Red Chamber. In this 18th-century novel, food is a key part of the story, revealing details about characters 107． advancing the plot. The book's most famous dish, a 108． (prepare) of eggplant called qiexiang (茄鲞), is a rich dish that requires 109． (day) to prepare, involving steaming eggplant ten times in soup made from old hens. The dish overwhelms the family's poor relatives, first with envy, and later with terrible discomfort in stomachs.
The novel provides ample inspiration to today's cooks. Food bloggers go viral with attempts 110． (recreate) the book's most famous dishes. "Red Chamber Banquets" pop up in theme restaurants across China, and indeed worldwide, with the dishes plated in Michelin style.
While most foods 111． (serve) in the novel are made with high skill, they are made with only a few simple seasonal ingredients. In China's culinary culture, humble ingredients 112． (prize) because they are in season. A relative 113． brags (吹嘘) about enjoying food out of season is later revealed to have a dangerously violent temper. A "bad apple," one might say.
Like all great literature, the enduring popularity of Dream of the Red Chamber comes from 114． (it) many layers of meaning. Readers can appreciate it more than 115． an engaging story. The same can also be said about the food. When we read about it, we can admire the cooking art, mine 116． text for historical clues, or seek double meanings in every "bite".
（2025·娄底模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tasting China
In 2020, I visited my sister Stephanie in China, who was working in China. We started the trip in Beijing, where I saw the major sites, 117． (include) a part of the Great Wall. I enjoyed 118． (take) around as Stephanie pointed out this or that building, place or monument and explained to me the bargaining process in the markets and showed me where 119． (eat) a full meal for only a few dollars.
We ate and drank our way through the capital city before eating and drinking our way through Jinan, a city of about 8 million people, some 250 miles south of Beijing, 120． Stephanie was teaching English at a university.
We ate on the streets and in sit-down restaurants. 121． (interesting), I learned that it was customary to refill your friends' glasses with beer before filling your own, a sign of respect for your dining companions.
We went out for hotpot and Hunan cuisine so hot that my eyes 122． (water) for hours afterward, and we ate pork dumplings in 123． could have easily been mistaken for someone's home but I guess it was a type of very low-key restaurant. Later we took a day trip from Jinan to Qingdao, a city by the sea. We ate fish presented on a table outside on the street. Freshly 124． (catch), it was one of the best things I've ever tasted.
On my last night in Beijing at the tale end of my journey, I found 125． (I) with an appetite for duck.
My lifelong love 126． Peking duck was born that night.
（2025·长沙模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I tell people that I work at the Space Research Center, I almost always get a surprised look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I work with…the astronauts
Since January 2023, right before the launch of a new satellite to study pulsars, I have been assisting the researchers at the center, 127． are passionate about unraveling the mysteries of the cosmos, to feel more comfortable 128． confident in their understanding of space exploration. And who do they collaborate 129． Not the astronauts, even though. The primary language for the research papers 130． delve into the complexities of pulsar emissions and their impact on space-time, is actually English. They engage with the influx of international scientists and 131． (visit) experts who often come to analyze the data collected by the satellite, which is orbiting the Earth.
They also need to be prepared to give 132． (presentation) in English at international conferences, where they share their groundbreaking discoveries about pulsar phenomena with the global scientific community. This is 133． they need an astrophysics instructor.
So, what are they learning 134． (basic), how to interpret the signals from distant pulsars. It's been fascinating to watch the space research develop 135． to see the scientists delve deeper into the mysteries of the universe. As a child, I always 136． (dream) of exploring outer space. Now, I'm fulfilling that dream indirectly by assisting the researchers with their English.
答案解析部分
1．an；2．has become；3．driven；4．market's；5．on；6．to exchange；7．forming；8．bookshelves；9．which；10．brighter
11．China's；12．Lying；13．to；14．suitable；15．equipped；16．were identified；17．stability；18．which；19．the；20．closely
21．Known；22．is celebrated；23．over；24．to say；25．fruits；26．when；27．the；28．oldest；29．being hit；30．and
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了印度传统节日胡里节，也被称为色彩节。
考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，时态语态，介词，名词，表语从句，冠词，形容词，连词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
21．意：Holi节被称为色彩的节日，通常在农历法闰月的最后一个满月庆祝，通常在3月。know"知道"，动词，此处应用非谓语形式作状语。结合固定短语be known as"被称为"，过去分词作状语，去掉be动词，位于段首，首字母应大写。故填Known。
22．Holi节被称为色彩的节日，通常在农历法闰月的最后一个满月庆祝，通常在3月。celebrate"庆祝"，此处作谓语动词，和主语Holi之间是被动关系，用被动语态，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数。故填is celebrated。
23．这个古老的传统标志着冬天的结束，并纪念正义战胜邪恶。the victory of good over evil意为"正义战胜邪恶"。over表示"在…上面"。故填over。
24．在Holi节的前一天晚上，人们用篝火来告别冬天。say"说"，动词。本句已有谓语动词burn，所以say用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to say。
25．在春节期间，家家户户还会准备桂牙，一种像饺子一样的甜食，里面塞满了干果和坚果。fruit"水果"，名词。根据and可知，空处和后文的nuts并列，应用名词复数形式作宾语。故填fruits。
26．那时人们会向任何人扔亮粉和水。 people throw gual—bright powders and water 是表语从句，从句结构完整，用连接副词引导，根据句意，表达"那时"之意，用when引导。故填when。
27．这些彩色粉末有特殊的含义：红色染料象征着爱情；蓝色代表印度的奎师那神，绿色代表新的开始。此处特指印度神Krishna，需用定冠词the。故填the。
28．在节日期间，人们经常穿着他们最旧的一件衬衫，因为他们知道他们无法避免被击中。old"旧的"，形容词，此处作定语，根据one of可知，用最高级形式。故填oldest。
29．在节日期间，人们经常穿着他们最旧的一件衬衫，因为他们知道他们无法避免被击中。hit"击中"，动词，结合固定短语avoid doing sth."避免做某事"，又hit和逻辑主语they之间是被动语态，需用动名词的被动形式。故填being hit。
30．世界各地的印度人庆祝这一古老的传统，包括孟加拉国、巴基斯坦、苏里南、南非和马来西亚。空后的Malaysia和前文的Bangladesh, Pakistan, Suriname, South Africa并列，应用and连接。故填and。
31．innovative；32．has been；33．challenges；34．To address；35．Adopting；36．for；37．was boosted；38．which；39．integration；40．and
41．a；42．has inspired；43．academically；44．in；45．but；46．making；47．to ring；48．equipped；49．perseverance；50．whom
51．unlike；52．whom；53．are made
54．ranging；55．how；56．socially
57．was impressed；58．a；59．which；60．to；61．highly；62．crafted；63．To draw；64．items；65．convenience；66．reflecting
本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了摄影师任鹏在拜访四川省攀枝花市盐边县傈僳族朋友顾燕的家乡时，被制作傈僳族服饰这一省级非物质文化遗产的耗时耗力的传统技艺所打动。这种服饰由一种生长在中国西南部的特殊植物——火草的叶子制成，整个制作过程超过20道工序，耗时8到12个月，且制作一件服饰需要超过1万片叶子。火草制成的衣服透气性好且防潮，非常适合傈僳族人在山中的生活。然而，这种高超技艺和精心制作的产品如今却鲜为人知。为了引起公众对这一宝贵文化遗产的关注，任鹏和顾燕最近在北京中国时装周上组织了一场以傈僳族服饰为主题的时装秀。时装秀不仅展示了传统的手工傈僳族服饰，还展示了受傈僳族服饰启发的高档女子时装和成衣，同时许多模特展示的服装还带有傈僳族传统头饰特色的独特帽子。
考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态语态，冠词，定语从句，介词，副词，非谓语动词，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
57．傈僳族服饰的制作工艺既耗费人力，又是省级非物质文化遗产，这给任鹏留下了深刻印象。 impress "给......留下印象"，此处是谓语动词；根据上文可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为Ren，单数，和谓语动词impress之间为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was impressed。
58．制作傈僳族服饰要用到火草的叶子，火草是一种特殊的植物，常生长于中国西南部。此处为修饰名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰，且special的发音是辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。
59．任鹏说："整个制作过程有20多道工序，完成一件服饰需要8到12个月的时间，在此期间，制作一件服饰需要一万多片叶子。" during over 10,000 leaves are required to make just one costume是非限制性定语从句，先行词为8 to 12 months，在从句中担当介词后的宾语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
60．用火草制作的衣服透气性极佳，还能防潮，非常适合傈僳族人民在山区的生活。空处为名词"resistance"后的介词搭配，构成短语：resistance to，固定短语，"抵抗……"，故填to。
61．用火草制作的衣服透气性极佳，还能防潮，非常适合傈僳族人民在山区的生活。high"高的"，形容词。此处为修饰形容词suited，应用副词highly作状语，意为"很、非常"，故填highly。
62．然而，这种高超的技艺和精心制作的产品如今却鲜为人知。craft"编制，制作"，动词。此处是非谓语动词担当前置定语，与其逻辑主语products之间是被动关系，表示"被制作的"，应用过去分词，故填crafted。
63．为了让更多人关注这一珍贵的文化遗产，任鹏和谷艳最近在北京中国国际时装周上组织了一场以傈僳族服饰为主题的时装秀。draw"吸引"，动词。此处非谓语形式担当目的状语，用动词不定式，位于句首，首字母大写。故填To draw。
64．任鹏说："这场时装秀不仅展示了传统的手工傈僳族服饰，还展示了受傈僳族服饰启发而设计的高级定制服装和成衣。" item"物件"，名词。此处作宾语；表泛指，应用复数形式，故填items。
65．他特别提到了一条裤子，这条裤子模仿了傈僳族传统的裤子，裤腿很宽，看上去就像裙子，但裤脚用带子扎紧，这样既可以防虫，也方便行动。 convenient "方便的"，形容词。此处应用其名词convenience"便利"，作宾语，不可数，故填convenience。
66．此外，模特们展示的许多套服装都有一个独特的帽子，由一块长布绕在头上形成，体现了傈僳族人民传统的头饰风格。 reflect "反映"，动词。此处是非谓语形式担当伴随状语，与其逻辑主语"a distinctive hat formed by a long cloth tied around their head"之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词，故填reflecting。
67．competitors；68．affordable；69．incredibly；70．that；71．and；72．to promote；73．with；74．purchasing；75．was released；76．celebrated
77．an；78．attractions；79．which；80．surrounded；81．for；82．its；83．consisting；84．are passed；85．significantly；86．has made
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了广西壮族自治区凭借其独特的喀斯特地貌、多元民族文化及战略区位优势，不仅成为中国最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一，更在经济发展中实现突破。
考查语法填空，本题考点涉及冠词，名词，定语从句，非谓语动词，介词，代词，时态语态，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇地理类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
77．广西，正式名称为广西壮族自治区，是中国南部一个令人印象深刻的旅游目的地。此处泛指"一个令人印象深刻的旅游目的地"，应用不定冠词，且impressive以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
78．凭借其令人惊叹的喀斯特地貌和多样的民族文化，该地区已成为中国最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。attraction"魅力，景点"，名词。结合one of后跟可数名词的复数形式。故填attractions。
79．该地区最著名的景点是桂林，它常被描述为"桂林山水甲天下"。 is often described as "the finest scenery under heaven"是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Guilin，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
80．游客可以乘船沿着漓江游览，周围是像巨大的牙齿一样从水中升起的石灰岩山峰。surround "包围"，动词，此处应用非谓语形式，且与逻辑主语The Li River构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故填surrounded。
81．附近的一个小镇阳朔，为那些寻求将户外探险与骑行相结合的人提供了理想的条件。provide sth. for sb.固定短语，"为某人提供某物"。故填for。
82．广西是12个民族的家园，通过丰富多彩的节日来庆祝其文化多样性。it"它"，人称代词。此处修饰diversity，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
83．壮族人口占总人口的32%，他们举办一年一度的歌圩节，民歌通过日常的实践代代相传。consist"组成"，动词，此处应用非谓语形式，且与逻辑主语The Zhuang people构成主谓关系，应用现在分词，作定语。故填consisting。
84．壮族占总人口的32%，他们每年都举办歌节，民间歌曲通过日常实践代代相传。pass"传递"是谓语动词，陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，且与主语 folk songs 构成被动关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为folk songs，be动词使用are。故填are passed。
85．像傣族的泼水节这样的传统节日极大地促进了当地旅游业的发展。significant"意义重大的"，形容词。此处修饰动词contribute，应用其副词significantly"显着地"，作状语。故填significantly。
86．近年来，广西在经济发展方面取得了显著进步。make"取得"，是谓语动词，根据时间状语In recent years可知，应用现在完成时，主语为Guangxi，助动词用has。故填has made。
87．a；88．was published；89．systematically；90．for；91．to set；92．compared；93．collective；94．inclusion；95．and；96．conducting
97．offering；98．for；99．cheaper；100．However；101．had completed；102．which；103．an；104．adoption；105．aims；106．globally
107．and；108．preparation；109．days；110．to recreate；111．served；112．are prized；113．who；114．its；115．as；116．the
117．including；118．being taken；119．to eat；120．where；121．Interestingly；122．watered；123．what；124．caught；125．myself；126．for
127．who；128．and；129．with；130．that；131．visiting；132．presentations；133．why；134．Basically；135．and；136．dreamed
基础强化训练
一、语法填空
（2025·台州模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For so many years, our world has operated in a set cycle: work, earn money, spend it, and repeat. In the process, 1． accumulation of unnecessary items will quickly lose their appeal and end up gathering dust. However, a powerful shift towards sustainability is now underway. The sharing economy, all about bonding people and resources, 2． (become) very popular in Europe during the past decades.
In Germany, 3． (drive) by the country's strong environmental consciousness and commitment to sustainability, the sharing economy has been embraced, giving rise to numerous platforms and services. For example, some popular car-platforms like Drivy showcase the 4． (market) potential for collaborative and waste-reducing innovations.
And this is not just limited to businesses; it places greater emphasis 5． ordinary individuals and communities. People are increasingly using thrift stores, donation stations and digital platforms 6． (exchange) their unwanted items for free.
One such platform is GoHardcover, which revolutionizes book sharing by allowing readers to easily lend and borrow books, thus 7． (form) a sustainable sharing cycle that reduces waste and carbon emissions. Users can create virtual 8． (bookshelf) to share their collections and explore other books from fellow readers, 9． makes literature more accessible and fosters a growing number of book lovers.
The sharing economy is creating a more sustainable, resource-efficient and connected future, where more individual participation will pave the way for a 10． (bright) future.
（2025·山海关模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park spans an area of over 14,000 square kilometres in the provinces of Jilin and Heilongjiang. It is one of 11． (China) first five national parks announced in 2021.
12． (lie) in the temperate forest area of Northeast China, the national park is home 13． the only breeding population of wild Amur tigers and Amur leopards in the country. Since it opened, conservation groups including WWF-China have begun planting over 30,000 trees like oak and pine to create an even more 14． (suit) living space, which is crucial for the growth and reproduction of these two rare species.
The park uses a smart system 15． (equip) with satellites, drones, and cameras to watch over the tigers and leopards. From November 2021 to June 2022, researchers collected 13,910 images and videos of their activity. Images of four individual tigers (one male and three females) 16． (identify) across 45% of the total sites monitored. The four were familiar faces to researchers and had been photographed before, indicating the 17． (stable) of the site as a habitat for the species.
Through a series of conservation measures, the population of wild Amur tigers and Amur leopards has increased. In 2010 there were no more than 20 wild Amur tigers in China, most of 18． had crossed the border from Russia. Thanks to joint efforts from global communities, 19． number has grown to about 70. Now, the park is working 20． (close) with the Russian side to ensure that the tigers and leopards have large, continuous, and expansive habitats for their living and reproduction.
（2025·浙江模拟）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
It's OK to get a little messy while celebrating this holiday in India.
If you ever visit India and someone throws colored powder over you, it means that you have arrived during the Indian festival of Holi. 21． (know) as the festival of colors, Holi 22． (celebrate) on the last full moon in the lunar month of Phalguna (闰月), usually in March. This ancient tradition marks the end of winter and honors the victory of good 23． evil. The night before Holi, people burn fires 24． (say) goodbye to winter. They gather at temples to sing and dance to music. During the festival, families also prepare guiya, a dumpling-like sweet that's filled with dried 25． (fruit) and nuts.
But the real fun starts on the day of Holi. That's 26． people throw gual—bright powders and water—at anybody and everybody. These colored powders have special meaning: Red dye symbolizes love; blue represents 27． Indian god Krishna, and green stands for new beginnings. During the festival, people often wear one of their 28． (old) shirts because they know they can't avoid 29． (hit). For days afterward, stains remain on people's clothes.
Indian people around the world celebrate this ancient tradition, including in Bangladesh, Pakistan, Suriname, South Africa 30． Malaysia. And people in the United States and the United Kingdom throw Holi parties, too!
（2025·广州模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the dining hall of Shenzhen University, students eagerly line up for a unique delicacy: rich bowls of black-bone chicken soup. This flavorful dish traces its roots to an 31． (innovation) AI farming project in Chishui, Guizhou, a region where black-bone chicken farming 32． (be) a valued tradition for over 300 years. Despite its long history, the practice has faced 33． (challenge), including disease, predator attacks, and high labor demands.
34． (address) these issues, Shenzhen University students partnered with the local government to develop an Al-based system. 35． (adopt) cameras and micro-devices, this smart technology tracks each chicken's movements. When a chicken's steps fall below 1,000, the system warns farmers to check 36． signs of illness. It also detects wild animals, helping to reduce losses from predator attacks.
After just six months, production 37． (boost) by 30%, with over 60,000 chickens added. In appreciation, Chishui farmers gifted hundreds of chickens to the university, 38． students turned into "Al chicken soup" for the university community, allowing everyone to enjoy the fruits of this technological achievement.
Reflecting on the project, Shenzhen University Vice President Zhang Xiaohong highlighted the 39． (integrate) of academia, industry, research, and innovation. "Through this partnership, our students have developed practical skills, gained hands-on experience, 40． grown into AI professionals ready to make a meaningful impact."
（2025·蕲春模拟）语法填空
China launched the Shenzhou XIX manned spaceship on Wednesday. The crew members were fully trained and prepared, and the launch became 41． hit globally.
Of the three astronauts, Wang Haoze, the only female space flight engineer in China currently, 42． (inspire) many Chinese netizens with her experiences and dedication since the launch.
During her college years, she stood out 43． (academic), ranking at the top of her class. Wang majored 44． power engineering at college. "From a rocket engine designer to a space flight engineer, my role has changed, 45． the initial spirit and mission of serving the country in space remains the same," Wang said on Wednesday.
As an engineer, Wang previously had no flight experience, 46． (make) the aerospace physiology tests (航空航天生理学测试) in the selection process particularly challenging. However, she was determined never to be the first one 47． (ring) the emergency bell.
After nearly a thousand practices, 48． (equip) with what it took to be a qualified astronaut, she set out on her first space journey.
Wang's 49． (persevere) has inspired many netizens, some of 50． commented that Wang is surely working hard and paying a lot of effort.
（2025·北京市模拟）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Medium friends are genuine; they share your history, circumstances or interests. They make you laugh, bring news, and offer insights. But, 51． your closest friends, they test the limits of your time, love and energy. There are only so many dinners in a week, and so many people with 52． you can be continuously texting. Medium friends prove the lie in any attempt to be all things to all people. And the efforts that 53． (make) to maintain these relationships sometimes seem overwhelming.
（2025·北京市模拟）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
AI companionship has emerged as a growing trend, with companies racing to develop products 54． (range) from chatbots to wearable devices. These items sit at the crossroads of two complex issues: AI and the loneliness epidemic (流行病). As technology reshapes 55． we interact with others, more and more people report feeling 56． (social) isolated. In 2023, the WHO declared loneliness a "global public health concern" that is as bad for people's health as smoking 15 cigarettes a day. Given this, it makes sense that people's responses to this AI companion trend are mixed.
（2025·广西壮族自治区模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Years ago, Photographer Ren Peng, visited the hometown of his friend Gu Yan, a member of the Lisu ethnic group, in Yanbian County, Panzhihua City, Sichuan Province. Ren 57． (impress) by the labor-consuming traditional techniques of making Lisu costumes, a kind of provincial-level intangible cultural heritage.
Leaves of fire grass, 58． special plant that often grows in southwestern China, are used to make the costumes. "The whole process has over 20 procedures and takes 8 to 12 months to complete, during 59． over 10,000 leaves are required to make just one costume," says Ren.
With excellent breath ability and resistance 60． moisture (水汽), the clothes made from the grass are 61． (high) suited to Lisu peoples' lives in the mountains.
However, the high-level skills and carefully 62． (craft) products are now less recognized. 63． (draw) greater public attention to this valuable cultural heritage, Ren and Gu organized a fashion show themed on Lisu clothing at the China Fashion Week in Beijing recently.
"The show not only displayed traditional handmade Lisu costumes, but also haute couture (高档女子时装) and ready-to-wear 64． (item) inspired by Lisu clothes," says Ren. He highlights a pair of pants which imitate (模仿)traditional Lisu group's pants with very wide legs just like skirts, but the pant bottoms are tied tight by bands for protection from insects and 65． (convenient).
Moreover, many of the sets of clothes showcased by the models featured a distinctive hat formed by a long cloth tied around their heads, 66． (reflect) the traditional headwear of the Lisu people.
（2025·邵阳模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
After decades of dominating China's high-performance car market with precision engineering, German automakers are losing to Chinese 67． (competitor) that have redefined luxury vehicles as electric, smart, and 68． (afford).
Many new Chinese vehicles resemble those of Germany, like the 69． (incredible) popular Xiaomi SU7, which mimics (模仿) Porsche's Taycan. Xiaomi SU7 can not only be comparable to the Taycan in power and braking, but it also features integrated artificial intelligence 70． can help with parking the car and even greet drivers with their favorite song. Most importantly, it sells for roughly half the price of a Taycan.
Market experts say that advanced software, automatic driving 71． remote-control features have become standard in Chinese electric cars, putting pressure on European automakers who previously used brand strength 72． (promote) their competitiveness. The SU7, for example, comes equipped 73． automatic parking and remote temperature control—features that are winning over consumers. "When choosing my new car, I didn't even consider 74． (purchase) another German car," one customer admitted.
Xiaomi has also been testing its pared-down version SU7 Ultra, which 75． (release) in China in March 2024, on Germany's storied racetrack, the Nurburgring. A few months later, the car set a record for the "fastest four-door sedan," outpacing Porsche's Taycan—an achievement 76． (celebrate) by industry media and car enthusiasts alike.
（2025·河池模拟）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Guangxi, officially known as the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, is 77． impressive destination in southern China. With its stunning Karst landscapes and diverse ethnic cultures, the region has become one of the most popular tourist 78． (attraction) in the country.
The region's most famous attraction is Guilin, 79． is often described as "the finest scenery under heaven". Tourists can take boat rides along the Li River, 80． (surround) by limestone peaks that rise like giant teeth from the water. Yangshuo, a small town nearby, provides ideal conditions 81． those seeking to blend outdoor adventures with cycling.
Home to 12 ethnic groups, Guangxi celebrates 82． (it) cultural diversity through colorful festivals. The Zhuang people, 83． (consist) of 32% of the population, hold the annual Singing Festival where folk songs 84． (pass) down through daily practice. Traditional festivals like the Dai's Water-Splashing Festival contribute 85． (significant) to the development of local tourism.
In recent years, Guangxi 86． (make) remarkable progress in economic development. As China's gateway to ASEAN countries, its capital Nanning hosts the China-ASEAN Expo annually, promoting international trade and cultural exchanges.
（2025·会宁模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wang Qingfeng, 87． botanist, has spent nearly 30 years traveling back and forth between Africa and China as he cataloged Africa's diverse plant life. In September last year, the first volume of Flora of Kenya 88． (publish), with Wang serving as the chief editor on the Chinese side. In May, a study 89． (systematic) explaining the evolutionary history of the baobab tree (猴面包树) was printed in the journal Nature. Wang, who is director of the Wuhan Botanical Garden and director of the Sino-Africa Joint Research Center of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, was one of the two authors.
The seeds of Wang's passion 90． Africa began in 1996 when he was sent to the University of N'Djamena in Chad 91． (set) up a laboratory. Adjusting to the relatively harsh conditions 92． (compare) to his life in Wuhan, Wang endured high temperatures, limited water and the threat of diseases such as malaria and cholera. Cataloging flora is a complex and significant task and requires the 93． (collect) efforts of people from various places and researchers from different fields and locations, he said.
Flora of Kenya's 94． (include) of over 7,000 plant species has filled the research gap in botanical resources in Kenya, 95． it has also had an impact on East Africa and the entire African continent, Wang said.
In addition to 96． (conduct) research in Kenya, the Sino-Africa Joint Research Center of the CAS has established field stations and laboratories in Ethiopia, Madagascar, Tanzania, Rwanda and Mauritania.
（2025·贵港模拟）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
Meng Jintao, now 29, developed an advanced iron-based energy storage system inspired by childhood power out ages in his hometown. The system is efficient, safe, and long-lasting, 97． (offer) a significant improvement in energy storage. Ming founded his company in Hubei to bring his innovation to life.
During his studies on new energy materials at Hefei University, Meng realized the instability of wind energy and the call 98． better storage solutions. He created the iron-based flow energy storage system. Unlike lithium (锂) batteries, Meng's system uses inexpensive iron, making it 99． (cheap) and fire-resistant.
In 2020, Meng successfully tested the first iron-based battery while studying at Huazhong University of Science and Technology in Wuhan. After graduation, he furthered his studies in America. 100． , he ultimately decided to return to China in 2021 to contribute to the country's carbon goals. By 2021, his team 101． (complete) their first small energy storage system, and in 2022 they sold their first large system, 102． was well-received.
Meng's success as 103． innovator is rooted in his technical skills, his commitment to research, and government support. His technology is now recognized as a major project in China, with its 104． (adopt) in Wuhan reducing electricity costs by over 20 % annually. Looking ahead, Meng 105． (aim) to improve his technology and integrate it with carbon reduction goals to make energy storage safe and more affordable 106． (global).
（2025·杭州模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Food plays a significant role in classic Chinese novels, with one of the most famous examples being Cao Xueqin's Dream of the Red Chamber. In this 18th-century novel, food is a key part of the story, revealing details about characters 107． advancing the plot. The book's most famous dish, a 108． (prepare) of eggplant called qiexiang (茄鲞), is a rich dish that requires 109． (day) to prepare, involving steaming eggplant ten times in soup made from old hens. The dish overwhelms the family's poor relatives, first with envy, and later with terrible discomfort in stomachs.
The novel provides ample inspiration to today's cooks. Food bloggers go viral with attempts 110． (recreate) the book's most famous dishes. "Red Chamber Banquets" pop up in theme restaurants across China, and indeed worldwide, with the dishes plated in Michelin style.
While most foods 111． (serve) in the novel are made with high skill, they are made with only a few simple seasonal ingredients. In China's culinary culture, humble ingredients 112． (prize) because they are in season. A relative 113． brags (吹嘘) about enjoying food out of season is later revealed to have a dangerously violent temper. A "bad apple," one might say.
Like all great literature, the enduring popularity of Dream of the Red Chamber comes from 114． (it) many layers of meaning. Readers can appreciate it more than 115． an engaging story. The same can also be said about the food. When we read about it, we can admire the cooking art, mine 116． text for historical clues, or seek double meanings in every "bite".
（2025·娄底模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tasting China
In 2020, I visited my sister Stephanie in China, who was working in China. We started the trip in Beijing, where I saw the major sites, 117． (include) a part of the Great Wall. I enjoyed 118． (take) around as Stephanie pointed out this or that building, place or monument and explained to me the bargaining process in the markets and showed me where 119． (eat) a full meal for only a few dollars.
We ate and drank our way through the capital city before eating and drinking our way through Jinan, a city of about 8 million people, some 250 miles south of Beijing, 120． Stephanie was teaching English at a university.
We ate on the streets and in sit-down restaurants. 121． (interesting), I learned that it was customary to refill your friends' glasses with beer before filling your own, a sign of respect for your dining companions.
We went out for hotpot and Hunan cuisine so hot that my eyes 122． (water) for hours afterward, and we ate pork dumplings in 123． could have easily been mistaken for someone's home but I guess it was a type of very low-key restaurant. Later we took a day trip from Jinan to Qingdao, a city by the sea. We ate fish presented on a table outside on the street. Freshly 124． (catch), it was one of the best things I've ever tasted.
On my last night in Beijing at the tale end of my journey, I found 125． (I) with an appetite for duck.
My lifelong love 126． Peking duck was born that night.
（2025·长沙模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I tell people that I work at the Space Research Center, I almost always get a surprised look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I work with…the astronauts
Since January 2023, right before the launch of a new satellite to study pulsars, I have been assisting the researchers at the center, 127． are passionate about unraveling the mysteries of the cosmos, to feel more comfortable 128． confident in their understanding of space exploration. And who do they collaborate 129． Not the astronauts, even though. The primary language for the research papers 130． delve into the complexities of pulsar emissions and their impact on space-time, is actually English. They engage with the influx of international scientists and 131． (visit) experts who often come to analyze the data collected by the satellite, which is orbiting the Earth.
They also need to be prepared to give 132． (presentation) in English at international conferences, where they share their groundbreaking discoveries about pulsar phenomena with the global scientific community. This is 133． they need an astrophysics instructor.
So, what are they learning 134． (basic), how to interpret the signals from distant pulsars. It's been fascinating to watch the space research develop 135． to see the scientists delve deeper into the mysteries of the universe. As a child, I always 136． (dream) of exploring outer space. Now, I'm fulfilling that dream indirectly by assisting the researchers with their English.
答案解析部分
1．an；2．has become；3．driven；4．market's；5．on；6．to exchange；7．forming；8．bookshelves；9．which；10．brighter
11．China's；12．Lying；13．to；14．suitable；15．equipped；16．were identified；17．stability；18．which；19．the；20．closely
21．Known；22．is celebrated；23．over；24．to say；25．fruits；26．when；27．the；28．oldest；29．being hit；30．and
本文是一篇说明文。介绍了印度传统节日胡里节，也被称为色彩节。
考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，时态语态，介词，名词，表语从句，冠词，形容词，连词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
21．意：Holi节被称为色彩的节日，通常在农历法闰月的最后一个满月庆祝，通常在3月。know"知道"，动词，此处应用非谓语形式作状语。结合固定短语be known as"被称为"，过去分词作状语，去掉be动词，位于段首，首字母应大写。故填Known。
22．Holi节被称为色彩的节日，通常在农历法闰月的最后一个满月庆祝，通常在3月。celebrate"庆祝"，此处作谓语动词，和主语Holi之间是被动关系，用被动语态，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数。故填is celebrated。
23．这个古老的传统标志着冬天的结束，并纪念正义战胜邪恶。the victory of good over evil意为"正义战胜邪恶"。over表示"在…上面"。故填over。
24．在Holi节的前一天晚上，人们用篝火来告别冬天。say"说"，动词。本句已有谓语动词burn，所以say用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to say。
25．在春节期间，家家户户还会准备桂牙，一种像饺子一样的甜食，里面塞满了干果和坚果。fruit"水果"，名词。根据and可知，空处和后文的nuts并列，应用名词复数形式作宾语。故填fruits。
26．那时人们会向任何人扔亮粉和水。 people throw gual—bright powders and water 是表语从句，从句结构完整，用连接副词引导，根据句意，表达"那时"之意，用when引导。故填when。
27．这些彩色粉末有特殊的含义：红色染料象征着爱情；蓝色代表印度的奎师那神，绿色代表新的开始。此处特指印度神Krishna，需用定冠词the。故填the。
28．在节日期间，人们经常穿着他们最旧的一件衬衫，因为他们知道他们无法避免被击中。old"旧的"，形容词，此处作定语，根据one of可知，用最高级形式。故填oldest。
29．在节日期间，人们经常穿着他们最旧的一件衬衫，因为他们知道他们无法避免被击中。hit"击中"，动词，结合固定短语avoid doing sth."避免做某事"，又hit和逻辑主语they之间是被动语态，需用动名词的被动形式。故填being hit。
30．世界各地的印度人庆祝这一古老的传统，包括孟加拉国、巴基斯坦、苏里南、南非和马来西亚。空后的Malaysia和前文的Bangladesh, Pakistan, Suriname, South Africa并列，应用and连接。故填and。
31．innovative；32．has been；33．challenges；34．To address；35．Adopting；36．for；37．was boosted；38．which；39．integration；40．and
41．a；42．has inspired；43．academically；44．in；45．but；46．making；47．to ring；48．equipped；49．perseverance；50．whom
51．unlike；52．whom；53．are made
54．ranging；55．how；56．socially
57．was impressed；58．a；59．which；60．to；61．highly；62．crafted；63．To draw；64．items；65．convenience；66．reflecting
本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了摄影师任鹏在拜访四川省攀枝花市盐边县傈僳族朋友顾燕的家乡时，被制作傈僳族服饰这一省级非物质文化遗产的耗时耗力的传统技艺所打动。这种服饰由一种生长在中国西南部的特殊植物——火草的叶子制成，整个制作过程超过20道工序，耗时8到12个月，且制作一件服饰需要超过1万片叶子。火草制成的衣服透气性好且防潮，非常适合傈僳族人在山中的生活。然而，这种高超技艺和精心制作的产品如今却鲜为人知。为了引起公众对这一宝贵文化遗产的关注，任鹏和顾燕最近在北京中国时装周上组织了一场以傈僳族服饰为主题的时装秀。时装秀不仅展示了传统的手工傈僳族服饰，还展示了受傈僳族服饰启发的高档女子时装和成衣，同时许多模特展示的服装还带有傈僳族传统头饰特色的独特帽子。
考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态语态，冠词，定语从句，介词，副词，非谓语动词，名词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
57．傈僳族服饰的制作工艺既耗费人力，又是省级非物质文化遗产，这给任鹏留下了深刻印象。 impress "给......留下印象"，此处是谓语动词；根据上文可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为Ren，单数，和谓语动词impress之间为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was impressed。
58．制作傈僳族服饰要用到火草的叶子，火草是一种特殊的植物，常生长于中国西南部。此处为修饰名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰，且special的发音是辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。
59．任鹏说："整个制作过程有20多道工序，完成一件服饰需要8到12个月的时间，在此期间，制作一件服饰需要一万多片叶子。" during over 10,000 leaves are required to make just one costume是非限制性定语从句，先行词为8 to 12 months，在从句中担当介词后的宾语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。
60．用火草制作的衣服透气性极佳，还能防潮，非常适合傈僳族人民在山区的生活。空处为名词"resistance"后的介词搭配，构成短语：resistance to，固定短语，"抵抗……"，故填to。
61．用火草制作的衣服透气性极佳，还能防潮，非常适合傈僳族人民在山区的生活。high"高的"，形容词。此处为修饰形容词suited，应用副词highly作状语，意为"很、非常"，故填highly。
62．然而，这种高超的技艺和精心制作的产品如今却鲜为人知。craft"编制，制作"，动词。此处是非谓语动词担当前置定语，与其逻辑主语products之间是被动关系，表示"被制作的"，应用过去分词，故填crafted。
63．为了让更多人关注这一珍贵的文化遗产，任鹏和谷艳最近在北京中国国际时装周上组织了一场以傈僳族服饰为主题的时装秀。draw"吸引"，动词。此处非谓语形式担当目的状语，用动词不定式，位于句首，首字母大写。故填To draw。
64．任鹏说："这场时装秀不仅展示了传统的手工傈僳族服饰，还展示了受傈僳族服饰启发而设计的高级定制服装和成衣。" item"物件"，名词。此处作宾语；表泛指，应用复数形式，故填items。
65．他特别提到了一条裤子，这条裤子模仿了傈僳族传统的裤子，裤腿很宽，看上去就像裙子，但裤脚用带子扎紧，这样既可以防虫，也方便行动。 convenient "方便的"，形容词。此处应用其名词convenience"便利"，作宾语，不可数，故填convenience。
66．此外，模特们展示的许多套服装都有一个独特的帽子，由一块长布绕在头上形成，体现了傈僳族人民传统的头饰风格。 reflect "反映"，动词。此处是非谓语形式担当伴随状语，与其逻辑主语"a distinctive hat formed by a long cloth tied around their head"之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词，故填reflecting。
67．competitors；68．affordable；69．incredibly；70．that；71．and；72．to promote；73．with；74．purchasing；75．was released；76．celebrated
77．an；78．attractions；79．which；80．surrounded；81．for；82．its；83．consisting；84．are passed；85．significantly；86．has made
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了广西壮族自治区凭借其独特的喀斯特地貌、多元民族文化及战略区位优势，不仅成为中国最受欢迎的旅游目的地之一，更在经济发展中实现突破。
考查语法填空，本题考点涉及冠词，名词，定语从句，非谓语动词，介词，代词，时态语态，副词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇地理类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
77．广西，正式名称为广西壮族自治区，是中国南部一个令人印象深刻的旅游目的地。此处泛指"一个令人印象深刻的旅游目的地"，应用不定冠词，且impressive以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
78．凭借其令人惊叹的喀斯特地貌和多样的民族文化，该地区已成为中国最受欢迎的旅游景点之一。attraction"魅力，景点"，名词。结合one of后跟可数名词的复数形式。故填attractions。
79．该地区最著名的景点是桂林，它常被描述为"桂林山水甲天下"。 is often described as "the finest scenery under heaven"是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Guilin，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
80．游客可以乘船沿着漓江游览，周围是像巨大的牙齿一样从水中升起的石灰岩山峰。surround "包围"，动词，此处应用非谓语形式，且与逻辑主语The Li River构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故填surrounded。
81．附近的一个小镇阳朔，为那些寻求将户外探险与骑行相结合的人提供了理想的条件。provide sth. for sb.固定短语，"为某人提供某物"。故填for。
82．广西是12个民族的家园，通过丰富多彩的节日来庆祝其文化多样性。it"它"，人称代词。此处修饰diversity，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
83．壮族人口占总人口的32%，他们举办一年一度的歌圩节，民歌通过日常的实践代代相传。consist"组成"，动词，此处应用非谓语形式，且与逻辑主语The Zhuang people构成主谓关系，应用现在分词，作定语。故填consisting。
84．壮族占总人口的32%，他们每年都举办歌节，民间歌曲通过日常实践代代相传。pass"传递"是谓语动词，陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，且与主语 folk songs 构成被动关系，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为folk songs，be动词使用are。故填are passed。
85．像傣族的泼水节这样的传统节日极大地促进了当地旅游业的发展。significant"意义重大的"，形容词。此处修饰动词contribute，应用其副词significantly"显着地"，作状语。故填significantly。
86．近年来，广西在经济发展方面取得了显著进步。make"取得"，是谓语动词，根据时间状语In recent years可知，应用现在完成时，主语为Guangxi，助动词用has。故填has made。
87．a；88．was published；89．systematically；90．for；91．to set；92．compared；93．collective；94．inclusion；95．and；96．conducting
97．offering；98．for；99．cheaper；100．However；101．had completed；102．which；103．an；104．adoption；105．aims；106．globally
107．and；108．preparation；109．days；110．to recreate；111．served；112．are prized；113．who；114．its；115．as；116．the
117．including；118．being taken；119．to eat；120．where；121．Interestingly；122．watered；123．what；124．caught；125．myself；126．for
127．who；128．and；129．with；130．that；131．visiting；132．presentations；133．why；134．Basically；135．and；136．dreamed
同课章节目录