语法填空名校高考模拟真题专练11-备战2026高考英语语法填空专项分类训练（高考真题+高考模拟题）（含答案与解析）
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| 名称 | 语法填空名校高考模拟真题专练11-备战2026高考英语语法填空专项分类训练（高考真题+高考模拟题）（含答案与解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-07-20 10:15:35 | ||
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语法填空名校高考模拟真题专练
基础强化训练
一、语法填空
（2025·平谷模拟）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。
Hainan Free Trade Port is 1． (large) free trade port in the world, with rich tourism resources and unique culture. There are beautiful beaches, quality hot springs, unique rainforests, rich cuisine and wedding tourism bases. Hainan also pays attention to the development of sports tourism and until now, it 2． (build) a national sports training southern base and a series of sports activities. In addition, Hainan also has a wealth of shopping and duty-free shops, where shopkeepers offer a variety of specialty goods and experiences. With its high-quality services and diverse and inclusive cultural atmosphere, Hainan 3． (sincere) welcomes tourists from all over the world to experience a unique island trip.
（2025·湖南模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese painting, standing as one of the world's oldest and most enduring artistic legacies, has a rich and complex story 4． (tell). The journey begins with ink, a 5． (fundament) material that is rubbed to the desired consistency on an inkstone with a little water. Then the painter uses a pointed-tipped brush 6． (craft) from the hair of goats, deer, or wolves set in a shaft of bamboo. Typically, traditional Chinese paintings are brought to life on a length of silk or a sheet of paper, 7． surface is absorbent, allowing no room for erasure or correction. One must, 8． , know beforehand what he intends to do. To achieve a successful 9． (create), each stroke demands unwavering confidence, swift execution and a profound mastery of technique trained through years of practice.
Chinese painting consists of three main subjects: human figures, landscapes, and birds and flowers. The Tang Dynasty 10． (witness) figure painting reach its unprecedented height, while the Song Dynasty saw the flourishing of landscape painting and bird-and-flower painting. During the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, having been exposed to Western art, Chinese painters started to evolve new styles combining traditional 11． (technique) with Western impressionism and perspective. 12． the perfect integration of ancient and modern, Chinese painting is bound to shine with an even more glorious and distinctive charm, 13． (attract) art lovers around the world.
（2025·顺德模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。
As The Timer's classical music reporter, I don't often get "news"from long-dead composers. But I recently learned that an unknown waltz by the eminent composer Chopin, 14． (write) nearly 200 years ago, had been discovered in the basement of the Morgan Library & Museum in New York. It 15． (find) in a collection of memorabilia (收藏品), alongside postcards signed by Picasso and letters from Tchaikovsky. The piece was 16． (mood) and reflective, and 17． noticeable name was on the top: Chopin.
Such kind of works are rare in classical music, especially for Chopin, 18． composed fewer works than other composers. We knew that readers would want to hear the waltz, but we needed a 19． (music) who could do it justice. I immediately thought of Lang Lang, one of the biggest stars in classical music. I told him about the 20． (new) discovered Chopin and sent him the score.
"Wow. this is a great piece!" he said in a voice message. "I'm very surprised. It's very Chopin. It must be Chopin. It sounds very much like Chopin, with a very dramatic darkness turning into a positive thing It's beautiful."
While Lang was in New York, I met up with him 21． (record) the waltz. He adjusted his interpretation after each take, 22． (change) the tempo and refining the quiet opening notes.
Sitting near the piano, I asked him 23． people should care about this waltz, 175 years after Chopin's death. "This level of music making-it always touches us the deepest," he said. "To have a new work by this level of great artist — we're just so lucky. Just enjoy it."
（2025·湛江模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing will speed up work to protect and make use of cultural relics in its core functional areas. The city aims to promote public access 24． more heritage (遗产) sites along the Beijing Central Axis (轴), 25． was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2024.
According to the site's office for cultural heritage 26． (apply) and protection, Beijing will take advantage of its unique world heritage resources 27． (enhance) its role as an international exchange center, developing the Central Axis into a space for international events.
Authorities plan to intensify efforts to preserve and display 28． history and culture of the Beijing Central Axis. They intend to promote relevant literary and artistic creation, launch more tailored tourist 29． (route), and enhance urban renewal projects in surrounding areas.
Stretching 7.8 kilometers from Yongding Gate in the south to the Drum and Bell Towers in the north, the Beijing Central Axis was constructed 30． (base) on ancient architectural philosophies to create an ideal layout for a capital city. The Central Axis 31． (date) back to the Yuan Dynasty, while its 32． (long) was extended in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
Following its inclusion on the world heritage list, visits to scenic areas along the Central Axis have increased 33． (significant). Cultural and historical sites remain the cornerstone of Beijing's cultural tourism consumption, with the Beijing Central Axis emerging as a must-visit destination for both domestic and international tourists.
（2025·东区模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Self-driving cars, also known as autonomous vehicles, have been a topic of interest and 34． (argue) for several years. The idea of vehicles that can operate 35． human control is promising. It can make transportation efficient and convenient. And as technology continues to advance rapidly, the widespread use of self-driving cars seems increasingly popular and 36． (avoidable).
In a future impacted by climate change and ecosystem protection, the role of self-driving cars 37． (become) vital in their environmental and social benefits and thus can increase energy efficiency, ease traffic jams, and promote shared mobility. 38． (enable) the change to electric and renewable-powered vehicles, self-driving cars also help encourage the efficient use of infrastructure (基础设施). However, some challenges must be addressed 39． (ensure) safety. One of the primary 40． (concern) is regulation (管理), as current traffic laws and policies may not be equipped to handle various problems closely 41． (relate) to autonomous vehicles. Governments and regulatory bodies will need to establish clear guidelines and safety standards 42． are essential to manage the operation of self-driving cars on roads.
In conclusion, the future of self-driving cars presents 43． mix of opportunities and challenges that will shape our societies, economies, and environments. We should develop the strengths of this technology while reducing its risks.
（2025·浙江模拟）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
As we welcome the Year of the Snake in the Chinese lunar calendar, it is a time to reflect on the qualities that this ancient zodiac sign embodies. The Snake, the sixth animal in the 12-year cycle of the Chinese zodiac, 44． (associate) with wisdom, intuition, and transformation over history. Those 45． (bear) in the Year of the Snake are believed to possess a keen intellect, a calm demeanor, and an innate ability to navigate life's challenges 46． grace and precision.
Unlike Chinese culture, the Snake is a symbol of mystery and 47． (deep) in Western culture, sometimes portrayed negatively, the Snake in Chinese tradition is seen as a creature of great insight and resourcefulness. It is said that people born under this sign are 48． (nature) problem-solvers, capable of seeing through complexities 49． finding elegant solutions.
The Year of the Snake is also a time for renewal and transformation. Just as a snake sheds its skin, this year encourages us to let go of old habits, 50． (embrace) new opportunities. The Snake's energy reminds us that sometimes, the most profound transformations occur not through force, but through 51． is subtle shift and careful planning.
So, as the Year of the Snake 52． (unfold), let us shed our old skins, embrace new 53． (begin), and move forward with the wisdom and poise that this ancient symbol so beautifully represents.
（2025·郫都模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On December 4, 2024, the UNESCO included Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in 54． (celebrate) of the traditional new year, on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity during the 19th session of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage. China now has 44 cultural items 55． (recognize) by UNESCO as Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
According to UNESCO's documentation, the traditional knowledge and customs associated with the Spring Festival 56． (pass) down informally within families and communities, as well as formally through the education system. Craftsmanship and artistic skills related to the festival are spread, 57． (promote) family values, social cohesion(凝聚力), and peace, while providing 58． sense of cultural identity.
The committee also emphasized that the festival represents the harmony between humans and nature and contributes 59． sustainable development in areas such as food security and education. It also plays a key role in raising environmental awareness.
China's vice minister of Culture and Tourism, Rao Quan, 60． led the Chinese delegation, expressed gratitude for the recognition. He 61． (stress) that the Spring Festival is China's most important traditional holiday, symbolizing the Chinese people's hopes for a better life, strong ties to family and country, and the values of harmony between humans and nature.
Rao further explained that the festival, passed down through 62． (generation), has provided lasting 63． (spirit) social harmony, driving economic development, protecting the environment, and encouraging global cultural exchange.
（2025·平谷模拟）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。
The tiny pup, called "Roo", lost her front legs and had to jump on her hind legs for mobility. So, the Steel Eagles Robotics Team put their minds to work and began building a wheelchair, 64． gave Roo two wheels in place of her front legs. The team 65． (fit) Roo with her first wheelchair in October 2023 using a 3D printer. It is one of many projects the team has constructed for people or animals in need. And it is their goal 66． (give) back to the community and do things that are actually helpful to the community.
（2025·深圳模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
YouTuber Zac Alsop 67． (document) the process on his YouTube channel 68． he used a paraglider (滑翔伞) to fly up into the clouds 69． caught one to bring back down with him. Taking a camera with him, Alsop filmed himself paragliding into the clouds with a giant zip lock bag. 70． (capture) one, he sealed up the bag and 71． (safe) returned to the ground. Armed with a cloud, the YouTuber 72． (task) with turning it into a piece of art.
Naturally, the cloud in his bag wasn't fluffy anymore; it had transformed into water droplets. 73． (recreate) the cloud's 74． (appear), Alsop bought a fog machine typically used 75． reptile habitats and placed it at the bottom of a glass box, concealing it under moss. When he turned it on, the machine began to cause the water to evaporate and turn into fog. Everyone thought it was an 76． (amaze) story.
（2025·深圳模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On August 5, 2024, Chinese badminton player He Bingjiao won a silver medal at the Paris Olympics. However, 77． truly stood out was a touching moment on the podium (领奖台). As she received her medal, He Bingjiao held a badge (徽章) 78． (feature) the Spanish flag, which aroused widespread curiosity online.
This gesture was to express respect and care for her semifinal opponent, Spain's Carolina Marin, who 79． (retire) from the match due to injury. He Bingjiao explained, "I brought the Spanish badge because Marin's suffering broke my heart. I hope she sees this and wish her a speedy 80． (recover)."
During their semifinal match, Marin performed well but 81． (force) to stop after getting injured. He Bingjiao immediately reached out, offering support and checking on Marin, who was 82． (visible) upset.
The act rapidly made headlines around the world. The International Olympic Committee praised He Bingjiao 83． showing the Olympic values of respect and friendship. Spanish media also highlighted the 84． (emotion) moment, with many fans applauding her sportsmanship. Pau Gasol, the legendary Spanish basketball player, called it 85． beautiful display of Olympic spirit.
He Bingjiao's action not only demonstrated her respect for her opponent but also reflected the true spirit of the Olympics — competition, 86． (pair) with unity and mutual (相互的) respect.
（2025·衡阳模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese painting, standing as one of the world's oldest and most enduring artistic legacies, has a rich and complex story 87． (tell). The journey begins with ink, a 88． (fundament) material that is rubbed to the desired consistency on an insstone with a little water. Then the painter uses a pointed-tipped brush 89． (craft) from the hair of goats, deer, or wolves set in a shaft of bamboo. Typically, traditional Chinese paintings are brought to life on a length of silk or a sheet of paper, 90． surface is absorbent, allowing no room for erasure or correction. One must, 91． , know beforehand what he intends to do. To achieve a successful 92． (create), each stroke demands unwavering confidence, swift execution and a profound mastery of technique trained through years of practice.
Chinese painting consists of three main subjects: human figures, landscapes, and birds and flowers. The Tang Dynasty 93． (witness) figure painting reach its unprecedented height, while the Song Dynasty saw the flourishing of landscape painting and bird-and-flower painting. During the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, having been exposed to Western art, Chinese painters started to evolve new styles combining traditional 94． (technique) with Western impressionism and perspective. 95． the perfect integration of ancient and modern, Chinese painting is bound to shine with an even more glorious and distinctive charm, 96． (attract) art lovers around the world.
（2025·四川模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In East China's Anhui province, a 2-meter-wide alley separates a pair of gray walls. At first glance it may seem insignificant. 97． , to those who know its history, Liuchi Alley in Tongcheng symbolizes much more than its initial appearance would suggest.
In the Qing Dynasty, there were two families both with 98． (influence)members within the court of Emperor Kangxi. To the south was the Zhang family and to the north was the Wu family. But the two families had a fierce quarrel 99． (result)from the disagreement over the boundary between their houses. Unable to resolve it locally, the Zhangs asked their family member Zhang Ying, a trusted top official in the emperor's court, 100． help. Zhang called for them to step back 1 meter from the boundary instead of 101． (back)them, which moved the two families so much that both did exactly that. A 2-meter-wide alley between the houses serving as the boundary 102． (bear)with the name Liuchi Alley, which originated from the Mandarin word for six and chi — a traditional Chinese unit of 103． (long)that corresponds to one-third of a meter.
Nowadays, Liuchi Alley, one of the most famous 104． (attraction)in Tongcheng, stands as a model of harmonious and respectful neighbor relations in China, 105． illustrates the ancient wisdom of conflict resolution, inspiring people 106． (address)problems properly and foster a harmonious social environment.
（2025·丰台模拟）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
In Traditional Chinese Medicine, cinnamon, known as "RouGui", 107． (use) for centuries for its medicinal properties. It is considered a warming herb, meaning that it is believed to relieve pain and discomfort 108． (associate) with cold and damp conditions. Cinnamon can harmonize the body's energies and enhance overall well-being, which makes it a must for those 109． want to improve their immune system.
（2025·朝阳模拟）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
It's difficult 110． (understand) jargon-filled (充满行话的) writing that academics have long been accused of. To track academic writing over time, The Economist analyzed 347,000 PhD abstracts 111． (publish) between 1812 and 2023. They found that the abstracts have become harder to read. Though specialization and advances in technology require more precise terms, the trend of unreadable academic writing 112． (grow) stronger. Clear and simple writing would be a breath of fresh air.
（2025·河源模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Liu is a third-year student at Xi'an International Studies University majoring in tourism management. She 113． (draw) to the countryside after coming 114． an advertisement for "New Peasants", a government initiative that connects students, and content creators with internship (实习) opportunities at rural businesses.
The ad was for a position at a village hotel, which Liu thought 115． (offer) an ideal opportunity to gain firsthand, 116． (practice) knowledge while experiencing life in the Chinese countryside, Foping.
Meanwhile, Xu Wen, an archival (档案的) science student at Northwest University in Xi'an, also arrived in Foping. She had been looking for a summer internship far 117． (remove) from her college major, believing only by having new experiences could she further 118． (her).
Xu now believes that 119． (address) the issue of "homogeneity (同质化)" in China's rural tourism requires tapping into local culture, which necessitates the effective use of both physical and online archives, 120． that the internship has awakened her imagination regarding the potential of archival science.
Now in its third year, the "New Peasants" program has received applications from thousands of university students, according to the online travel agency . "The 121． (eager) of young people for the countryside is more than 122． we could have imagined," the company said in a statement.
答案解析部分
1．the largest；2．has built；3．sincerely
4．to tell；5．fundamental；6．crafted；7．whose；8．therefore；9．creation；10．witnessed；11．techniques；12．With；13．attracting
14．written；15．was found；16．moody；17．a；18．who；19．musician；20．newly；21．to record；22．changing；23．why
24．to；25．which；26．application；27．to enhance；28．the；29．routes；30．based；31．dates；32．length；33．significantly
34．argument；35．without；36．unavoidable；37．will become；38．Enabling；39．to ensure；40．concerns；41．related；42．that；43．a
44．has been associated；45．born；46．with；47．depth；48．natural；49．and；50．embracing；51．what；52．unfolds；53．beginnings
54．celebration；55．recognized；56．are passed；57．promoting；58．a；59．to；60．who；61．stressed；62．generations；63．spiritual
本文是一篇新闻报道，2024年12月4日，在保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会第十九届会议上，联合国教科文组织将中国人民庆祝传统新年的春节社会习俗列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。至此，中国已有44项文化项目被联合国教科文组织认定为人类非物质文化遗产。
考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，非谓语动词，时态语态，冠词，介词，定语从句，时态，名词，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
54．2024年12月4日，在联合国教科文组织保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会第十九届常会期间，联合国教科文组织将春节——中国人民庆祝传统新年的社会实践活动——列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。空处为名词形式担当宾语， celebrate "庆祝"，动词。此处名词做介词in 的宾语从句，in celebration of，固定短语，"为了庆祝"，故填celebration。
55．至此，中国已有44个项目被联合国教科文组织认定为人类非物质文化遗产。 recognize "认出，认可"，动词。此处非谓语动词担当宾语补足语，与宾语44 cultural items在逻辑上是董斌关系关系，应用过去分词，故填recognized。
56．根据联合国教科文组织的文件，与春节相关的传统知识和习俗通过家庭和社区进行非正式传承，也通过教育系统进行正式传承。 pass "传递"，是谓语动词；根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为"the traditional knowledge and customs"，复数，和动词"pass"之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填are passed。
57．与春节相关的手工艺和艺术技能得以传播，弘扬了家庭价值观、促进了社会凝聚力与和平，同时赋予人们文化认同感。 promote "促进，宣传"，动词。此处为非谓语动词担当状语；表示主句一句话所产生的自然而然的结果，用现在分词，故填promoting。
58．与春节相关的手工艺和艺术技能得以传播，弘扬了家庭价值观、促进了社会凝聚力与和平，同时赋予人们文化认同感。a sense of，固定短语，"……感"，故填a。
59．委员会还强调，春节体现了人与自然的和谐共生，对粮食安全和教育等领域的可持续发展做出了贡献。contribute to固定短语，"对……做出了贡献"，故填to。
60．率中国代表团参会的中国文化和旅游部副部长饶权对这一认定表示感谢。 led the Chinese delegation 是非限制性定语从句；先行词为"Rao Quan"，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词who引导。故填who。
61．他强调，春节是中国最重要的传统节日，象征着中国人民对美好生活的向往、对家庭和国家的深厚情感，以及人与自然和谐共生的价值观。 stress "强调"，此处是谓语动词；根据上文explained可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为he，单数，和动词stress之间为主动关系。故填stressed。
62．饶权进一步阐释道，春节代代传承，为社会和谐提供了持久的精神动力，推动了经济发展，保护了环境，也促进了全球文化交流。空处为名词形式担当宾语；不止一代人，应用复数形式。故填generations。
63．考查形容词。饶权进一步阐释道，春节代代传承，为社会和谐提供了持久的精神动力，推动了经济发展，保护了环境，也促进了全球文化交流。修饰名词用形容词形式，spiritual意为"精神上的"。故填spiritual。
64．which；65．fitted；66．to give
67．documented；68．where；69．and；70．Capturing；71．safely；72．was tasked；73．To recreate；74．appearance；75．for；76．amazing
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了YouTuber Zac Alsop在YouTube频道记录了用滑翔伞飞入云层抓云，带回地面后将其变成一件艺术品的过程。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及时态，定语从句，连词，非谓语动词，副词，语态，主谓一致，名词，介词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。六、利用常识和逻辑。在某些情况下，可以利用常识和逻辑来解答语法填空题。例如，根据常识判断所填词汇是否符合常理，或者根据逻辑判断所填词汇是否与前后的句子内容相符合。通过利用常识和逻辑，可以更加准确地填空。
67．YouTuber Zac Alsop在他的YouTube频道上记录了这个过程，他用滑翔伞飞入云层，抓住一朵云并带了回来。document， 名词（文件/公文/文献），动词（记录/记载）。空处为句子的谓语，根据上下文语境可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，故谓语时态为一般过去时，故空处应用其过去式。故填documented。
68．YouTuber Zac Alsop在他的YouTube频道上记录了这个过程，他用滑翔伞飞入云层，抓住一朵云并带了回来。空处引导定语从句，先行词为the process，且在定语从句中做地点状语，应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
69．YouTuber Zac Alsop在他的YouTube频道上记录了这个过程，他用滑翔伞飞入云层，抓住一朵云并带了回来。空后caught与空前的used为定语从句的谓语，两者为并列顺承关系，故空处应用并列连词and。故填and。
70．抓住一朵云后，他封好袋子，安全地回到了地面。capture，动词（俘虏/捕获/夺取/吸引/拍摄），名词（捕获/战利品/俘虏）。空处为非谓语且在句中作状语，动词capture与其逻辑主语he之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，故空处应用现在分词作状语，句首首字母应大写。故填Capturing。
71．抓住一朵云后，他封好袋子，安全地回到了地面。safe，安全的，形容词。空处在句中作状语修饰动词returned，应用其副词形式。故填safely。
72．带着一朵云，这位YouTuber被要求将它变成一件艺术品。task，名词（任务/工作/作业/苦差事），动词（派给…任务/使过于劳累）。空处为句子的谓语，动词task与主语the YouTuber之间是被动关系，且此处陈述过去发生的事情，故谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，根据主谓一致原则，主语the YouTuber为单数，故be动词应用was。故填was tasked。
73．为了重现云的外观，Alsop买了一台通常用于爬行动物栖息地的雾机，并把它放在一个玻璃盒子的底部，把它藏在苔藓下面。recreate， 再创造/重新创造/使再现/消遣/娱乐，动词。空处为非谓语且在句中作状语，动词recreate与其逻辑主语Alsop构成逻辑上的主动关系，且此处表示目的，故空处应用动词不定式做目的状语，句首首字母应大写。故填To recreate。
74．为了重现云的外观，Alsop买了一台通常用于爬行动物栖息地的雾机，并把它放在一个玻璃盒子的底部，把它藏在苔藓下面。appear，出现，动词。空处在句中做动词不定式to recreate的宾语且被 cloud's 修饰，空处表示"外貌/样子"，appearance，不可数名词，符合语境。故填appearance。
75．为了重现云的外观，Alsop买了一台通常用于爬行动物栖息地的雾机，并把它放在一个玻璃盒子的底部，把它藏在苔藓下面。分析句子语境可知，此处表示：被用于爬行动物栖息地的雾机，故此处表示"被用作"，(be) used for，固定搭配，符合语境。故填for。
76．每个人都认为这是一个惊人的故事。amaze，使惊讶，动词。空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词
story，"惊人的，令人惊奇的"，形容词，用于陈述story的性质和特征，符合语境。故填amazing。
77．what；78．featuring；79．retired；80．recovery；81．was forced；82．visibly；83．for；84．emotional；85．a；86．paired
本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了中国羽毛球运动员何冰娇在2024年巴黎奥运会领奖时手持西班牙国旗徽章，以深情举动向因伤退赛的对手卡罗琳娜·马林表达关怀与敬意，这一跨越国界的体育精神不仅诠释了奥林匹克"尊重与友谊"的核心价值，更向世界传递了竞技体育中人性光辉与团结共荣的永恒力量。
考查语法填空，本题考点涉及主语从句，非谓语动词，时态，名词，语态，副词，介词，形容词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
77．然而，真正引人注目的是领奖台上的一个感人时刻。 ruly stood out是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事物，没有选择范围，应用what引导，故填what。
78．何冰娇在领奖时，手持西班牙国旗徽章，在网上引起了广泛的好奇。feature"以.....为特色"。句中有谓语动词"held"，此处应用非谓语动词，与badge"在逻辑上是主谓关系，应用现在分词featuring，作后置定语。故填featuring。
79．这一姿态是为了表达对她的半决赛对手、西班牙选手卡罗琳娜·马林的尊重和关心，马林因伤退出了比赛。retire"退出比赛，退役"，此处是定语从句的谓语动词，根据句意和句中was可知，应用应用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事，因此应用retired，故填retired。
80．何冰娇解释说："我带来西班牙徽章是因为马林的痛苦让我伤心。我希望她能看到这一刻，并祝愿她早日康复。recover"恢复"，动词。此处名词作宾语，recover的名词是recover"康复"，为可数名词，结合空前的a，可知可数名词单数，故填recovery。
81．在半决赛中，马林表现不错，但受伤后被迫停赛。 force "强迫"，动词。根据句意和句中performed可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，且Marin和force为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，Marin和was连用，故填was forced。
82．何冰娇立刻伸出手来，表示支持并查看马林的情况，马林显然很沮丧。visible"看的见的"，形容词。此处修饰upset，应用副词，作状语，visible的副词是visibly""明显地"，故填visibly。
83．国际奥委会赞扬何冰娇体现了尊重和友谊的奥林匹克价值观。praise sb. for doing sth.固定短语，"因为做某事而赞扬某人"，故填for。
84．西班牙媒体也强调了这一激动人心的时刻，许多球迷称赞她的体育精神。emotion"情感"，名词。此处修饰名词moment，应用emotion形容词emotional"激动人心的"，作定语，故填emotional。
85．西班牙传奇篮球运动员保罗·加索尔称之为奥林匹克精神的一次美丽展示。此处表示一次美丽展示，应用不定冠词，表示泛指，且beautiful的发音是辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。
86．何冰娇的行为不仅体现了她对对手的尊重，也反映了奥运会的真正精神——竞争，团结，相互尊重。pair"与……并存，相伴"，动词，句中有谓语动词reflected，因此此处应用非谓语动词，且与competition再逻辑上的动宾关系，pair的过去分词paired。故填paired。
87．to tell；88．fundamental；89．crafted；90．whose；91．therefore；92．creation；93．witnessed；94．techniques；95．With；96．attracting
97．However；98．influential；99．resulting；100．for；101．backing；102．was born；103．length；104．attractions；105．which；106．to address
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了安徽桐城的"六尺巷"的故事。这条宽两米的小巷看似普通，却承载着深厚的历史文化内涵。清朝时期，张、吴两家因宅基地边界争执不下，张家求助于朝廷重臣张英，张英以"退让一米"的智慧化解了纠纷，最终两家各退一米形成六尺巷。如今，六尺巷已成为桐城著名景点，象征着和谐邻里关系，体现了中国古代解决冲突的智慧，激励人们妥善处理问题、营造和谐社会环境。
查语法填空，本题考点涉及副词，形容词，非谓语动词，介词，时态语态，名词，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
97．然而，对于了解它历史的人来说，桐城的六尺巷所象征的意义远远超出了其外表所呈现的。空前后存在转折关系，前句提到这条小巷乍看之下似乎微不足道，后句则强调对于那些了解其历史的人来说，六尺巷的象征意义远超过其外表。因此，应用转折副词however，表示"然而"，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填However。
98．在清朝，有两户人家在康熙皇帝的朝廷中都有颇有势力的人物。 influence "影响"，名词&动词。此空修饰名词members，应用形容词作定语，influence的形容词是influential，"有影响力的"。故填influential。
99．但这两家因为房屋边界问题产生了分歧，从而大吵了一架。result from动词短语，"由......引起"此处应用非谓语形式，作后置定语修饰名词quarrel，且二者之间逻辑上是主谓关系，应用现在分词，故填resulting。
100．由于无法在当地解决纠纷，张家便向他们在皇宫中深受信任的高官张英求助。ask sb. for help固定短语，"向某人求助"。故填for。
101．张英非但没有偏袒他们，反而建议两家人都从边界后退一米，这一举动深深感动了两家人，于是他们都照做了。back"支持，偏袒"，动词。此空位于介词of之后，应用动名词形式作宾语，故填backing。
102．两栋房子之间形成了一条两米宽的小巷作为界限，这条小巷被命名为"六尺巷"，其名称来源于汉语中的"六"和"尺"——"尺"是中国传统的长度单位，相当于三分之一米。bear"带有，承担"，是谓语动词。此句描述的是过去发生的事情，且与主语alley之间是被动关系，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was born。
103．两栋房子之间形成了一条两米宽的小巷作为界限，这条小巷被命名为"六尺巷"，其名称来源于汉语中的"六"和"尺"——"尺"是中国传统的长度单位，相当于三分之一米。long"长的" ，形容词。此空位于介词of之后，应用名词形式作宾语，long的名词形式为length，意为"长度"。故填length。
104．如今，六尺巷作为桐城最著名的景点之一，成为了中国和谐友善邻里关系的典范，它彰显了古代解决冲突的智慧，激励着人们妥善处理问题，营造和谐的社会环境。attraction"魅力，景点"，名词。结合one of+可数名词复数，表示"……之一"，故填attractions。
105．如今，六尺巷作为桐城最著名的景点之一，成为了中国和谐友善邻里关系的典范，它彰显了古代解决冲突的智慧，激励着人们妥善处理问题，营造和谐的社会环境。 此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Liuchi Alley，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
106．如今，六尺巷作为桐城最著名的景点之一，成为了中国和谐友善邻里关系的典范，它彰显了古代解决冲突的智慧，激励着人们妥善处理问题，营造和谐的社会环境。address"处理" ，动词，结合固定短语inspire sb. to do sth."激励某人做某事"，应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to address。
107．has been used；108．associated；109．who
110．to understand；111．published；112．is growing
113．was drawn；114．across；115．offered；116．practical；117．removed；118．herself；119．addressing；120．and；121．eagerness；122．what
基础强化训练
一、语法填空
（2025·平谷模拟）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。
Hainan Free Trade Port is 1． (large) free trade port in the world, with rich tourism resources and unique culture. There are beautiful beaches, quality hot springs, unique rainforests, rich cuisine and wedding tourism bases. Hainan also pays attention to the development of sports tourism and until now, it 2． (build) a national sports training southern base and a series of sports activities. In addition, Hainan also has a wealth of shopping and duty-free shops, where shopkeepers offer a variety of specialty goods and experiences. With its high-quality services and diverse and inclusive cultural atmosphere, Hainan 3． (sincere) welcomes tourists from all over the world to experience a unique island trip.
（2025·湖南模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese painting, standing as one of the world's oldest and most enduring artistic legacies, has a rich and complex story 4． (tell). The journey begins with ink, a 5． (fundament) material that is rubbed to the desired consistency on an inkstone with a little water. Then the painter uses a pointed-tipped brush 6． (craft) from the hair of goats, deer, or wolves set in a shaft of bamboo. Typically, traditional Chinese paintings are brought to life on a length of silk or a sheet of paper, 7． surface is absorbent, allowing no room for erasure or correction. One must, 8． , know beforehand what he intends to do. To achieve a successful 9． (create), each stroke demands unwavering confidence, swift execution and a profound mastery of technique trained through years of practice.
Chinese painting consists of three main subjects: human figures, landscapes, and birds and flowers. The Tang Dynasty 10． (witness) figure painting reach its unprecedented height, while the Song Dynasty saw the flourishing of landscape painting and bird-and-flower painting. During the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, having been exposed to Western art, Chinese painters started to evolve new styles combining traditional 11． (technique) with Western impressionism and perspective. 12． the perfect integration of ancient and modern, Chinese painting is bound to shine with an even more glorious and distinctive charm, 13． (attract) art lovers around the world.
（2025·顺德模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，或括号内单词的正确形式。
As The Timer's classical music reporter, I don't often get "news"from long-dead composers. But I recently learned that an unknown waltz by the eminent composer Chopin, 14． (write) nearly 200 years ago, had been discovered in the basement of the Morgan Library & Museum in New York. It 15． (find) in a collection of memorabilia (收藏品), alongside postcards signed by Picasso and letters from Tchaikovsky. The piece was 16． (mood) and reflective, and 17． noticeable name was on the top: Chopin.
Such kind of works are rare in classical music, especially for Chopin, 18． composed fewer works than other composers. We knew that readers would want to hear the waltz, but we needed a 19． (music) who could do it justice. I immediately thought of Lang Lang, one of the biggest stars in classical music. I told him about the 20． (new) discovered Chopin and sent him the score.
"Wow. this is a great piece!" he said in a voice message. "I'm very surprised. It's very Chopin. It must be Chopin. It sounds very much like Chopin, with a very dramatic darkness turning into a positive thing It's beautiful."
While Lang was in New York, I met up with him 21． (record) the waltz. He adjusted his interpretation after each take, 22． (change) the tempo and refining the quiet opening notes.
Sitting near the piano, I asked him 23． people should care about this waltz, 175 years after Chopin's death. "This level of music making-it always touches us the deepest," he said. "To have a new work by this level of great artist — we're just so lucky. Just enjoy it."
（2025·湛江模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beijing will speed up work to protect and make use of cultural relics in its core functional areas. The city aims to promote public access 24． more heritage (遗产) sites along the Beijing Central Axis (轴), 25． was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2024.
According to the site's office for cultural heritage 26． (apply) and protection, Beijing will take advantage of its unique world heritage resources 27． (enhance) its role as an international exchange center, developing the Central Axis into a space for international events.
Authorities plan to intensify efforts to preserve and display 28． history and culture of the Beijing Central Axis. They intend to promote relevant literary and artistic creation, launch more tailored tourist 29． (route), and enhance urban renewal projects in surrounding areas.
Stretching 7.8 kilometers from Yongding Gate in the south to the Drum and Bell Towers in the north, the Beijing Central Axis was constructed 30． (base) on ancient architectural philosophies to create an ideal layout for a capital city. The Central Axis 31． (date) back to the Yuan Dynasty, while its 32． (long) was extended in the Ming and Qing dynasties.
Following its inclusion on the world heritage list, visits to scenic areas along the Central Axis have increased 33． (significant). Cultural and historical sites remain the cornerstone of Beijing's cultural tourism consumption, with the Beijing Central Axis emerging as a must-visit destination for both domestic and international tourists.
（2025·东区模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Self-driving cars, also known as autonomous vehicles, have been a topic of interest and 34． (argue) for several years. The idea of vehicles that can operate 35． human control is promising. It can make transportation efficient and convenient. And as technology continues to advance rapidly, the widespread use of self-driving cars seems increasingly popular and 36． (avoidable).
In a future impacted by climate change and ecosystem protection, the role of self-driving cars 37． (become) vital in their environmental and social benefits and thus can increase energy efficiency, ease traffic jams, and promote shared mobility. 38． (enable) the change to electric and renewable-powered vehicles, self-driving cars also help encourage the efficient use of infrastructure (基础设施). However, some challenges must be addressed 39． (ensure) safety. One of the primary 40． (concern) is regulation (管理), as current traffic laws and policies may not be equipped to handle various problems closely 41． (relate) to autonomous vehicles. Governments and regulatory bodies will need to establish clear guidelines and safety standards 42． are essential to manage the operation of self-driving cars on roads.
In conclusion, the future of self-driving cars presents 43． mix of opportunities and challenges that will shape our societies, economies, and environments. We should develop the strengths of this technology while reducing its risks.
（2025·浙江模拟）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
As we welcome the Year of the Snake in the Chinese lunar calendar, it is a time to reflect on the qualities that this ancient zodiac sign embodies. The Snake, the sixth animal in the 12-year cycle of the Chinese zodiac, 44． (associate) with wisdom, intuition, and transformation over history. Those 45． (bear) in the Year of the Snake are believed to possess a keen intellect, a calm demeanor, and an innate ability to navigate life's challenges 46． grace and precision.
Unlike Chinese culture, the Snake is a symbol of mystery and 47． (deep) in Western culture, sometimes portrayed negatively, the Snake in Chinese tradition is seen as a creature of great insight and resourcefulness. It is said that people born under this sign are 48． (nature) problem-solvers, capable of seeing through complexities 49． finding elegant solutions.
The Year of the Snake is also a time for renewal and transformation. Just as a snake sheds its skin, this year encourages us to let go of old habits, 50． (embrace) new opportunities. The Snake's energy reminds us that sometimes, the most profound transformations occur not through force, but through 51． is subtle shift and careful planning.
So, as the Year of the Snake 52． (unfold), let us shed our old skins, embrace new 53． (begin), and move forward with the wisdom and poise that this ancient symbol so beautifully represents.
（2025·郫都模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On December 4, 2024, the UNESCO included Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in 54． (celebrate) of the traditional new year, on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity during the 19th session of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage. China now has 44 cultural items 55． (recognize) by UNESCO as Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.
According to UNESCO's documentation, the traditional knowledge and customs associated with the Spring Festival 56． (pass) down informally within families and communities, as well as formally through the education system. Craftsmanship and artistic skills related to the festival are spread, 57． (promote) family values, social cohesion(凝聚力), and peace, while providing 58． sense of cultural identity.
The committee also emphasized that the festival represents the harmony between humans and nature and contributes 59． sustainable development in areas such as food security and education. It also plays a key role in raising environmental awareness.
China's vice minister of Culture and Tourism, Rao Quan, 60． led the Chinese delegation, expressed gratitude for the recognition. He 61． (stress) that the Spring Festival is China's most important traditional holiday, symbolizing the Chinese people's hopes for a better life, strong ties to family and country, and the values of harmony between humans and nature.
Rao further explained that the festival, passed down through 62． (generation), has provided lasting 63． (spirit) social harmony, driving economic development, protecting the environment, and encouraging global cultural exchange.
（2025·平谷模拟）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。
The tiny pup, called "Roo", lost her front legs and had to jump on her hind legs for mobility. So, the Steel Eagles Robotics Team put their minds to work and began building a wheelchair, 64． gave Roo two wheels in place of her front legs. The team 65． (fit) Roo with her first wheelchair in October 2023 using a 3D printer. It is one of many projects the team has constructed for people or animals in need. And it is their goal 66． (give) back to the community and do things that are actually helpful to the community.
（2025·深圳模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
YouTuber Zac Alsop 67． (document) the process on his YouTube channel 68． he used a paraglider (滑翔伞) to fly up into the clouds 69． caught one to bring back down with him. Taking a camera with him, Alsop filmed himself paragliding into the clouds with a giant zip lock bag. 70． (capture) one, he sealed up the bag and 71． (safe) returned to the ground. Armed with a cloud, the YouTuber 72． (task) with turning it into a piece of art.
Naturally, the cloud in his bag wasn't fluffy anymore; it had transformed into water droplets. 73． (recreate) the cloud's 74． (appear), Alsop bought a fog machine typically used 75． reptile habitats and placed it at the bottom of a glass box, concealing it under moss. When he turned it on, the machine began to cause the water to evaporate and turn into fog. Everyone thought it was an 76． (amaze) story.
（2025·深圳模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On August 5, 2024, Chinese badminton player He Bingjiao won a silver medal at the Paris Olympics. However, 77． truly stood out was a touching moment on the podium (领奖台). As she received her medal, He Bingjiao held a badge (徽章) 78． (feature) the Spanish flag, which aroused widespread curiosity online.
This gesture was to express respect and care for her semifinal opponent, Spain's Carolina Marin, who 79． (retire) from the match due to injury. He Bingjiao explained, "I brought the Spanish badge because Marin's suffering broke my heart. I hope she sees this and wish her a speedy 80． (recover)."
During their semifinal match, Marin performed well but 81． (force) to stop after getting injured. He Bingjiao immediately reached out, offering support and checking on Marin, who was 82． (visible) upset.
The act rapidly made headlines around the world. The International Olympic Committee praised He Bingjiao 83． showing the Olympic values of respect and friendship. Spanish media also highlighted the 84． (emotion) moment, with many fans applauding her sportsmanship. Pau Gasol, the legendary Spanish basketball player, called it 85． beautiful display of Olympic spirit.
He Bingjiao's action not only demonstrated her respect for her opponent but also reflected the true spirit of the Olympics — competition, 86． (pair) with unity and mutual (相互的) respect.
（2025·衡阳模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese painting, standing as one of the world's oldest and most enduring artistic legacies, has a rich and complex story 87． (tell). The journey begins with ink, a 88． (fundament) material that is rubbed to the desired consistency on an insstone with a little water. Then the painter uses a pointed-tipped brush 89． (craft) from the hair of goats, deer, or wolves set in a shaft of bamboo. Typically, traditional Chinese paintings are brought to life on a length of silk or a sheet of paper, 90． surface is absorbent, allowing no room for erasure or correction. One must, 91． , know beforehand what he intends to do. To achieve a successful 92． (create), each stroke demands unwavering confidence, swift execution and a profound mastery of technique trained through years of practice.
Chinese painting consists of three main subjects: human figures, landscapes, and birds and flowers. The Tang Dynasty 93． (witness) figure painting reach its unprecedented height, while the Song Dynasty saw the flourishing of landscape painting and bird-and-flower painting. During the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, having been exposed to Western art, Chinese painters started to evolve new styles combining traditional 94． (technique) with Western impressionism and perspective. 95． the perfect integration of ancient and modern, Chinese painting is bound to shine with an even more glorious and distinctive charm, 96． (attract) art lovers around the world.
（2025·四川模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In East China's Anhui province, a 2-meter-wide alley separates a pair of gray walls. At first glance it may seem insignificant. 97． , to those who know its history, Liuchi Alley in Tongcheng symbolizes much more than its initial appearance would suggest.
In the Qing Dynasty, there were two families both with 98． (influence)members within the court of Emperor Kangxi. To the south was the Zhang family and to the north was the Wu family. But the two families had a fierce quarrel 99． (result)from the disagreement over the boundary between their houses. Unable to resolve it locally, the Zhangs asked their family member Zhang Ying, a trusted top official in the emperor's court, 100． help. Zhang called for them to step back 1 meter from the boundary instead of 101． (back)them, which moved the two families so much that both did exactly that. A 2-meter-wide alley between the houses serving as the boundary 102． (bear)with the name Liuchi Alley, which originated from the Mandarin word for six and chi — a traditional Chinese unit of 103． (long)that corresponds to one-third of a meter.
Nowadays, Liuchi Alley, one of the most famous 104． (attraction)in Tongcheng, stands as a model of harmonious and respectful neighbor relations in China, 105． illustrates the ancient wisdom of conflict resolution, inspiring people 106． (address)problems properly and foster a harmonious social environment.
（2025·丰台模拟）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。
In Traditional Chinese Medicine, cinnamon, known as "RouGui", 107． (use) for centuries for its medicinal properties. It is considered a warming herb, meaning that it is believed to relieve pain and discomfort 108． (associate) with cold and damp conditions. Cinnamon can harmonize the body's energies and enhance overall well-being, which makes it a must for those 109． want to improve their immune system.
（2025·朝阳模拟）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
It's difficult 110． (understand) jargon-filled (充满行话的) writing that academics have long been accused of. To track academic writing over time, The Economist analyzed 347,000 PhD abstracts 111． (publish) between 1812 and 2023. They found that the abstracts have become harder to read. Though specialization and advances in technology require more precise terms, the trend of unreadable academic writing 112． (grow) stronger. Clear and simple writing would be a breath of fresh air.
（2025·河源模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Liu is a third-year student at Xi'an International Studies University majoring in tourism management. She 113． (draw) to the countryside after coming 114． an advertisement for "New Peasants", a government initiative that connects students, and content creators with internship (实习) opportunities at rural businesses.
The ad was for a position at a village hotel, which Liu thought 115． (offer) an ideal opportunity to gain firsthand, 116． (practice) knowledge while experiencing life in the Chinese countryside, Foping.
Meanwhile, Xu Wen, an archival (档案的) science student at Northwest University in Xi'an, also arrived in Foping. She had been looking for a summer internship far 117． (remove) from her college major, believing only by having new experiences could she further 118． (her).
Xu now believes that 119． (address) the issue of "homogeneity (同质化)" in China's rural tourism requires tapping into local culture, which necessitates the effective use of both physical and online archives, 120． that the internship has awakened her imagination regarding the potential of archival science.
Now in its third year, the "New Peasants" program has received applications from thousands of university students, according to the online travel agency . "The 121． (eager) of young people for the countryside is more than 122． we could have imagined," the company said in a statement.
答案解析部分
1．the largest；2．has built；3．sincerely
4．to tell；5．fundamental；6．crafted；7．whose；8．therefore；9．creation；10．witnessed；11．techniques；12．With；13．attracting
14．written；15．was found；16．moody；17．a；18．who；19．musician；20．newly；21．to record；22．changing；23．why
24．to；25．which；26．application；27．to enhance；28．the；29．routes；30．based；31．dates；32．length；33．significantly
34．argument；35．without；36．unavoidable；37．will become；38．Enabling；39．to ensure；40．concerns；41．related；42．that；43．a
44．has been associated；45．born；46．with；47．depth；48．natural；49．and；50．embracing；51．what；52．unfolds；53．beginnings
54．celebration；55．recognized；56．are passed；57．promoting；58．a；59．to；60．who；61．stressed；62．generations；63．spiritual
本文是一篇新闻报道，2024年12月4日，在保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会第十九届会议上，联合国教科文组织将中国人民庆祝传统新年的春节社会习俗列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。至此，中国已有44项文化项目被联合国教科文组织认定为人类非物质文化遗产。
考查语法填空，本题考点涉及名词，非谓语动词，时态语态，冠词，介词，定语从句，时态，名词，形容词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
54．2024年12月4日，在联合国教科文组织保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会第十九届常会期间，联合国教科文组织将春节——中国人民庆祝传统新年的社会实践活动——列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。空处为名词形式担当宾语， celebrate "庆祝"，动词。此处名词做介词in 的宾语从句，in celebration of，固定短语，"为了庆祝"，故填celebration。
55．至此，中国已有44个项目被联合国教科文组织认定为人类非物质文化遗产。 recognize "认出，认可"，动词。此处非谓语动词担当宾语补足语，与宾语44 cultural items在逻辑上是董斌关系关系，应用过去分词，故填recognized。
56．根据联合国教科文组织的文件，与春节相关的传统知识和习俗通过家庭和社区进行非正式传承，也通过教育系统进行正式传承。 pass "传递"，是谓语动词；根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为"the traditional knowledge and customs"，复数，和动词"pass"之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填are passed。
57．与春节相关的手工艺和艺术技能得以传播，弘扬了家庭价值观、促进了社会凝聚力与和平，同时赋予人们文化认同感。 promote "促进，宣传"，动词。此处为非谓语动词担当状语；表示主句一句话所产生的自然而然的结果，用现在分词，故填promoting。
58．与春节相关的手工艺和艺术技能得以传播，弘扬了家庭价值观、促进了社会凝聚力与和平，同时赋予人们文化认同感。a sense of，固定短语，"……感"，故填a。
59．委员会还强调，春节体现了人与自然的和谐共生，对粮食安全和教育等领域的可持续发展做出了贡献。contribute to固定短语，"对……做出了贡献"，故填to。
60．率中国代表团参会的中国文化和旅游部副部长饶权对这一认定表示感谢。 led the Chinese delegation 是非限制性定语从句；先行词为"Rao Quan"，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词who引导。故填who。
61．他强调，春节是中国最重要的传统节日，象征着中国人民对美好生活的向往、对家庭和国家的深厚情感，以及人与自然和谐共生的价值观。 stress "强调"，此处是谓语动词；根据上文explained可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为he，单数，和动词stress之间为主动关系。故填stressed。
62．饶权进一步阐释道，春节代代传承，为社会和谐提供了持久的精神动力，推动了经济发展，保护了环境，也促进了全球文化交流。空处为名词形式担当宾语；不止一代人，应用复数形式。故填generations。
63．考查形容词。饶权进一步阐释道，春节代代传承，为社会和谐提供了持久的精神动力，推动了经济发展，保护了环境，也促进了全球文化交流。修饰名词用形容词形式，spiritual意为"精神上的"。故填spiritual。
64．which；65．fitted；66．to give
67．documented；68．where；69．and；70．Capturing；71．safely；72．was tasked；73．To recreate；74．appearance；75．for；76．amazing
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了YouTuber Zac Alsop在YouTube频道记录了用滑翔伞飞入云层抓云，带回地面后将其变成一件艺术品的过程。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及时态，定语从句，连词，非谓语动词，副词，语态，主谓一致，名词，介词以及形容词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。六、利用常识和逻辑。在某些情况下，可以利用常识和逻辑来解答语法填空题。例如，根据常识判断所填词汇是否符合常理，或者根据逻辑判断所填词汇是否与前后的句子内容相符合。通过利用常识和逻辑，可以更加准确地填空。
67．YouTuber Zac Alsop在他的YouTube频道上记录了这个过程，他用滑翔伞飞入云层，抓住一朵云并带了回来。document， 名词（文件/公文/文献），动词（记录/记载）。空处为句子的谓语，根据上下文语境可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，故谓语时态为一般过去时，故空处应用其过去式。故填documented。
68．YouTuber Zac Alsop在他的YouTube频道上记录了这个过程，他用滑翔伞飞入云层，抓住一朵云并带了回来。空处引导定语从句，先行词为the process，且在定语从句中做地点状语，应用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。
69．YouTuber Zac Alsop在他的YouTube频道上记录了这个过程，他用滑翔伞飞入云层，抓住一朵云并带了回来。空后caught与空前的used为定语从句的谓语，两者为并列顺承关系，故空处应用并列连词and。故填and。
70．抓住一朵云后，他封好袋子，安全地回到了地面。capture，动词（俘虏/捕获/夺取/吸引/拍摄），名词（捕获/战利品/俘虏）。空处为非谓语且在句中作状语，动词capture与其逻辑主语he之间构成逻辑上的主动关系，故空处应用现在分词作状语，句首首字母应大写。故填Capturing。
71．抓住一朵云后，他封好袋子，安全地回到了地面。safe，安全的，形容词。空处在句中作状语修饰动词returned，应用其副词形式。故填safely。
72．带着一朵云，这位YouTuber被要求将它变成一件艺术品。task，名词（任务/工作/作业/苦差事），动词（派给…任务/使过于劳累）。空处为句子的谓语，动词task与主语the YouTuber之间是被动关系，且此处陈述过去发生的事情，故谓语应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，根据主谓一致原则，主语the YouTuber为单数，故be动词应用was。故填was tasked。
73．为了重现云的外观，Alsop买了一台通常用于爬行动物栖息地的雾机，并把它放在一个玻璃盒子的底部，把它藏在苔藓下面。recreate， 再创造/重新创造/使再现/消遣/娱乐，动词。空处为非谓语且在句中作状语，动词recreate与其逻辑主语Alsop构成逻辑上的主动关系，且此处表示目的，故空处应用动词不定式做目的状语，句首首字母应大写。故填To recreate。
74．为了重现云的外观，Alsop买了一台通常用于爬行动物栖息地的雾机，并把它放在一个玻璃盒子的底部，把它藏在苔藓下面。appear，出现，动词。空处在句中做动词不定式to recreate的宾语且被 cloud's 修饰，空处表示"外貌/样子"，appearance，不可数名词，符合语境。故填appearance。
75．为了重现云的外观，Alsop买了一台通常用于爬行动物栖息地的雾机，并把它放在一个玻璃盒子的底部，把它藏在苔藓下面。分析句子语境可知，此处表示：被用于爬行动物栖息地的雾机，故此处表示"被用作"，(be) used for，固定搭配，符合语境。故填for。
76．每个人都认为这是一个惊人的故事。amaze，使惊讶，动词。空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词
story，"惊人的，令人惊奇的"，形容词，用于陈述story的性质和特征，符合语境。故填amazing。
77．what；78．featuring；79．retired；80．recovery；81．was forced；82．visibly；83．for；84．emotional；85．a；86．paired
本文是一篇新闻报道，报道了中国羽毛球运动员何冰娇在2024年巴黎奥运会领奖时手持西班牙国旗徽章，以深情举动向因伤退赛的对手卡罗琳娜·马林表达关怀与敬意，这一跨越国界的体育精神不仅诠释了奥林匹克"尊重与友谊"的核心价值，更向世界传递了竞技体育中人性光辉与团结共荣的永恒力量。
考查语法填空，本题考点涉及主语从句，非谓语动词，时态，名词，语态，副词，介词，形容词，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇新闻报道，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
77．然而，真正引人注目的是领奖台上的一个感人时刻。 ruly stood out是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指事物，没有选择范围，应用what引导，故填what。
78．何冰娇在领奖时，手持西班牙国旗徽章，在网上引起了广泛的好奇。feature"以.....为特色"。句中有谓语动词"held"，此处应用非谓语动词，与badge"在逻辑上是主谓关系，应用现在分词featuring，作后置定语。故填featuring。
79．这一姿态是为了表达对她的半决赛对手、西班牙选手卡罗琳娜·马林的尊重和关心，马林因伤退出了比赛。retire"退出比赛，退役"，此处是定语从句的谓语动词，根据句意和句中was可知，应用应用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事，因此应用retired，故填retired。
80．何冰娇解释说："我带来西班牙徽章是因为马林的痛苦让我伤心。我希望她能看到这一刻，并祝愿她早日康复。recover"恢复"，动词。此处名词作宾语，recover的名词是recover"康复"，为可数名词，结合空前的a，可知可数名词单数，故填recovery。
81．在半决赛中，马林表现不错，但受伤后被迫停赛。 force "强迫"，动词。根据句意和句中performed可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，且Marin和force为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，Marin和was连用，故填was forced。
82．何冰娇立刻伸出手来，表示支持并查看马林的情况，马林显然很沮丧。visible"看的见的"，形容词。此处修饰upset，应用副词，作状语，visible的副词是visibly""明显地"，故填visibly。
83．国际奥委会赞扬何冰娇体现了尊重和友谊的奥林匹克价值观。praise sb. for doing sth.固定短语，"因为做某事而赞扬某人"，故填for。
84．西班牙媒体也强调了这一激动人心的时刻，许多球迷称赞她的体育精神。emotion"情感"，名词。此处修饰名词moment，应用emotion形容词emotional"激动人心的"，作定语，故填emotional。
85．西班牙传奇篮球运动员保罗·加索尔称之为奥林匹克精神的一次美丽展示。此处表示一次美丽展示，应用不定冠词，表示泛指，且beautiful的发音是辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a，故填a。
86．何冰娇的行为不仅体现了她对对手的尊重，也反映了奥运会的真正精神——竞争，团结，相互尊重。pair"与……并存，相伴"，动词，句中有谓语动词reflected，因此此处应用非谓语动词，且与competition再逻辑上的动宾关系，pair的过去分词paired。故填paired。
87．to tell；88．fundamental；89．crafted；90．whose；91．therefore；92．creation；93．witnessed；94．techniques；95．With；96．attracting
97．However；98．influential；99．resulting；100．for；101．backing；102．was born；103．length；104．attractions；105．which；106．to address
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了安徽桐城的"六尺巷"的故事。这条宽两米的小巷看似普通，却承载着深厚的历史文化内涵。清朝时期，张、吴两家因宅基地边界争执不下，张家求助于朝廷重臣张英，张英以"退让一米"的智慧化解了纠纷，最终两家各退一米形成六尺巷。如今，六尺巷已成为桐城著名景点，象征着和谐邻里关系，体现了中国古代解决冲突的智慧，激励人们妥善处理问题、营造和谐社会环境。
查语法填空，本题考点涉及副词，形容词，非谓语动词，介词，时态语态，名词，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
97．然而，对于了解它历史的人来说，桐城的六尺巷所象征的意义远远超出了其外表所呈现的。空前后存在转折关系，前句提到这条小巷乍看之下似乎微不足道，后句则强调对于那些了解其历史的人来说，六尺巷的象征意义远超过其外表。因此，应用转折副词however，表示"然而"，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填However。
98．在清朝，有两户人家在康熙皇帝的朝廷中都有颇有势力的人物。 influence "影响"，名词&动词。此空修饰名词members，应用形容词作定语，influence的形容词是influential，"有影响力的"。故填influential。
99．但这两家因为房屋边界问题产生了分歧，从而大吵了一架。result from动词短语，"由......引起"此处应用非谓语形式，作后置定语修饰名词quarrel，且二者之间逻辑上是主谓关系，应用现在分词，故填resulting。
100．由于无法在当地解决纠纷，张家便向他们在皇宫中深受信任的高官张英求助。ask sb. for help固定短语，"向某人求助"。故填for。
101．张英非但没有偏袒他们，反而建议两家人都从边界后退一米，这一举动深深感动了两家人，于是他们都照做了。back"支持，偏袒"，动词。此空位于介词of之后，应用动名词形式作宾语，故填backing。
102．两栋房子之间形成了一条两米宽的小巷作为界限，这条小巷被命名为"六尺巷"，其名称来源于汉语中的"六"和"尺"——"尺"是中国传统的长度单位，相当于三分之一米。bear"带有，承担"，是谓语动词。此句描述的是过去发生的事情，且与主语alley之间是被动关系，应使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填was born。
103．两栋房子之间形成了一条两米宽的小巷作为界限，这条小巷被命名为"六尺巷"，其名称来源于汉语中的"六"和"尺"——"尺"是中国传统的长度单位，相当于三分之一米。long"长的" ，形容词。此空位于介词of之后，应用名词形式作宾语，long的名词形式为length，意为"长度"。故填length。
104．如今，六尺巷作为桐城最著名的景点之一，成为了中国和谐友善邻里关系的典范，它彰显了古代解决冲突的智慧，激励着人们妥善处理问题，营造和谐的社会环境。attraction"魅力，景点"，名词。结合one of+可数名词复数，表示"……之一"，故填attractions。
105．如今，六尺巷作为桐城最著名的景点之一，成为了中国和谐友善邻里关系的典范，它彰显了古代解决冲突的智慧，激励着人们妥善处理问题，营造和谐的社会环境。 此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Liuchi Alley，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
106．如今，六尺巷作为桐城最著名的景点之一，成为了中国和谐友善邻里关系的典范，它彰显了古代解决冲突的智慧，激励着人们妥善处理问题，营造和谐的社会环境。address"处理" ，动词，结合固定短语inspire sb. to do sth."激励某人做某事"，应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to address。
107．has been used；108．associated；109．who
110．to understand；111．published；112．is growing
113．was drawn；114．across；115．offered；116．practical；117．removed；118．herself；119．addressing；120．and；121．eagerness；122．what
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