语法填空名校高考模拟真题专练12-备战2026高考英语语法填空专项分类训练（高考真题+高考模拟题）（含答案与解析）
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| 名称 | 语法填空名校高考模拟真题专练12-备战2026高考英语语法填空专项分类训练（高考真题+高考模拟题）（含答案与解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-07-20 10:16:55 | ||
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语法填空名校高考模拟真题专练
基础强化训练
一、语法填空
（2025·江门模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhu Ruoxuan, 1． Bilibili content creator, offers a glimpse into ancient and modern Chinese fashion and makeup through her videos. Starting in 2019 as "Duoduo Hualin", she initially showed makeup trends from ancient to modern China, 2． it was a 2021 video on the evolution of Chinese women's appearance and mindset from the 1920s to the 2020s that brought her fame. Zhu diligently 3． (imitate) the facial expressions of women across different eras, reflecting their emotions during significant historical periods.
Without formal acting training, she studied old photos and films to 4． (accurate) show women's expressions, and her focus has since expanded to include broader changes in women's imagery and current social 5． (issue). Last year, Zhu highlighted the transformation of Chinese women's hairstyles, 6． (end) with a character inspired by Zheng Linghua, a victim of cyberbullying 7． tragically ended her life in 2023. Zhu is intended to show the fatal consequences of online violence.
Her recent videos, like an anti-war piece for the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Day, demonstrate a compassionate view of women in history. The video, which took two months to create, 8． (inspire) by Iris Chang's "The Rape of Nanking", showing women disguising themselves as men during the war. 9． a Nanjing native, Zhu feels a deep connection to her topics and aims 10． (express) her observations and thoughts through her videos.
（2025·汕头模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A red panda moves along the branch of an evergreen tree, placing one front paw (前爪) in front of 11． other like a gymnast on a balance beam (平衡木). Despite its name, the red panda is not 12． (close) related to the giant panda but 13． (share) similar habitats and a diet primarily consisting of bamboo 14． (leaf) and shoots. While giant pandas spend most time walking around on the ground looking for food, red pandas spend about 90 percent of their time in the trees. In fact, red pandas have adapted so well 15． life in the trees that they're famous for their incredible balancing skills. They even have a special wrist bone that helps when climbing. Spending time in trees is 16． these animals avoid enemies, such as snow leopards. Their reddish coats and white face markings provide cover in the red-brown and white trees where they live.
However, red pandas are endangered, as their forest homes are being cut down 17． their fur as well as their adorableness might put them in more danger. China has taken significant steps 18． (protect) this rare species, such as establishing nature reserves, and 19． (promote) sustainable land management practices. Some organizations are using high-tech methods to track poachers (偷猎者), like taking a DNA sample from a red panda 20． (rescue) from the illegal trade market.
（2025·惠东模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For centuries, Chinese poets have caught the amazing beauty of the Fuchun River in Hangzhou through simple but poetic words. This July, poets from the BRICS countries (金砖国家) followed the same path and engaged in 21． impromptu (即兴的) poetry event inspired by the river. Their creations were collected in Messengers from the Vernal Wood, which 22． (release) in Germany on October 18, 2024.
23． (edit) Li Shaojun said poetry is a universal language expressing shared human emotions. "The BRICS countries all have a splendid history, and through this common language, we can greatly improve communication and exchange, 24． (connect) more BRICS poets," he said.
Talking about his journey to the poetry festival, Brazilian poet Thiago Moraes said he was still excited to visit a country 25． (total) different from his own. To his surprise, Moraes found some similarities with the Chinese poet friends in their love for nature and a 26． (fond) for expressing their inner worlds 27． landscape. He emphasized that poetry keeps people humble, open and diverse. "We poets should gather our efforts to make a 28． (good) world," he added.
Ethiopian poet Seife Temam, impressed by Tang poet Li Bai, 29． (pen) a romantic line: I am a child of the Nile, 30． I am drawn to the Fuchun River.
（2025·梅州模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Welcome to Milele, 31． is a popular TV series following a Chinese medical team sent to work in Africa, 32． (begin) airing on August 22 in Kenya and Tanzania.
The series honors several significant historical milestones, including the 10th anniversary of the Belt and Road Initiative, the 60th anniversary since China first sent a medical team to a foreign country in the early 1960s, 33． the 60th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic (外交的) relations 34． China and Tanzania.
Partly filmed in Tanzania, the 35-episode drama will also be broadcast on the African 35． (country) local TV channel, ST Swahili, starting from Monday and is set to re-air from August 22. Additionally, it will 36． (air) by Tanzania's public broadcaster, Tanzania Broadcasting Corporation. Azam, a new media platform reaching multiple Swahili-speaking countries including Malawi, Uganda and Zimbabwe, will also stream the show.
In 37． effort to vividly describe the friendship between China and Africa over decades, a total of 10 main specialists behind the series traveled to Africa 38． (conduct) research, interviewing 31 Chinese doctors from three medical teams sent to Tanzania.
After completing filming 39． (domestic), the series organized a crew of 178 members to travel to Africa, shooting scenes in various 40． (location), including the archipelago of Zanzibar and the city of Dar es Salaam in Tanzania.
（2025·天河模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People have been talking about Xiao Hua, 41． hairdresser who listens and understands. They praise her with the phrase, "a cut that makes you look great," and appreciate her sincerity and devotion. 42． people really value is her attitude of putting the customers' needs first.
Reports indicate that 43． her sudden rise to fame, the haircut prices remain 44． (change). This has led some of her peers to question her low pricing, 45． (claim) it sets the industry back more than a decade. In response, she stated that her skills are currently worth this money, and her biggest wish is to see every customer leave the salon with a smile.
However, the real reason why Xiao Hua attracts customers isn't the "low prices", 46． her respectful and caring approach, which arouses a sense of long-lost 47． (warm). In recent years, problems like rising prices and over advertising 48． (arise). Xiao Hua's 49． (afford) haircuts appeal to consumers by popping the industry's price bubble. So, she encourages the industry to rethink its 50． (practice) rather than "sets the industry back". Her success reveals a simple truth: regardless of pricing or market positioning, genuine service and customer satisfaction is the key to sustainable growth.
（2025·广东模拟）语法填空
The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, as one of the most anticipated cultural events in China, has once again brought a feast for the eyes to the audience. This year's gala 51． (feature) a wide variety of performances, ranging from traditional Chinese songs and dances to modern innovative shows. It is said that the production team had spent months 52． (prepare) for it, carefully selecting each program and inviting many well-known artists as well as some rising stars. One of the highlights was a dance drama 53． was inspired by an ancient Chinese legend. The dancers 54． (perform) with such grace and passion that the audience were completely immersed in the beautiful story. In addition to the wonderful performances, the stage design also attracted a lot of attention. Advanced technologies 55． (employ) to create a magnificent and dreamlike visual effect, making the whole show more appealing. Many viewers expressed that they 56． (true) enjoyed the interactive segments this year, 57． allowed them to participate in the gala in a more active way. Some lucky audience even had the opportunity 58． (win) prizes through online interaction. The success of the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala not only lies in its high - quality programs and advanced technology, but also in its ability to convey positive energy and traditional Chinese values to people all over the country. It 59． (believe) that this gala will leave a deep impression on everyone and have a positive impact on the cultural development in the coming years. We are looking forward to 60． (see) more excellent Spring Festival Galas in the future.
（2025·朝阳模拟）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
DeepSeek-R1, 61． core technologies are built upon a next-generation large language model architecture, highlights China's growing strength in AI innovation. This smart assistant can answer complex questions, create digital art and even write computer code. DeepSeek-R1 learns by repeatedly 62． (try), unlike other AIs that rely on large amounts of prepared examples. It practises many times and gets 63． (good), much like how students master maths. 64． the development of DeepSeek-R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.
（2025·永州模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China, Ren Zi roofs of houses are popular in rural areas. Their histories can be dated back to China's Ji Nanbei Dynasty, during 65． the image of herringbone plucking (人字拱) 66． (rapid) developed from stiff (生硬的) and straight at first to the beautiful herringbone arch (人字拱) with curved feet (曲脚) later, then to the building 67． (make) it become beautiful and practical. As 68． result, the slope (倾斜) design of the roof is close to the angle 69． (form) by the ecliptic (太阳黄道) and the equator of the earth 70． a firm, beautiful and flowable roof of building.
Folk earth buildings and the Hall of Supreme Harmony in the Forbidden City, etc, have absorbed all kinds of round and vivid 71． (sculpture) of Greek Buddhism, 72． (express) the 73． (decorate) patterns, flowers, birds and figures, and their innovative style 74． (enrich) the image of Chinese architecture.
（2025·湖南模拟）语法填空
Few people have the chance to savor the magnificent sight of wildlife on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, but Bao Yongqing, a Tibetan amateur photographer, 75． (brave) freezing temperatures for days and sometimes weeks to share the experience with the world.
One success of his work, which beat out over 48,000 76． (entry) from 100 countries, made him the first Chinese photographer 77． (receive) the title of wildlife photographer of the year in 2019. The picture, named "The Moment", captured the movement of a fox 78． (bare) its teeth and the marmot (土拨鼠) looking panicked. But he had tracked the animals for days and shot thousands of photos 79． the fox finally gripped the marmot by the neck. Natural History Museum Director Michael Dixon comments, "The picture captures nature' s battle — the survival of the 80． (fit) habitats are facing increasing climate pressures, seeing these fleeting yet precious moments reminds us of 81． we need to protect."
According to Bao, photographing wildlife is more about raising awareness 82． winning prizes. "A picture is worth a thousand words." Bao realized the true meaning of this idiom when his works were exhibited abroad and the Chinese government and people 83． (applaud) for their conservation efforts. He also believes that 84． when more people know about animals can nature be better protected, for which he will continue to show the beautiful wildlife to the world with his camera.
（2025·长沙模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Black Myth (神话): Wukong is an action and role-playing game set in Chinese mythology. Within 10 hours of its official release 85． (global), it had over two million players at home and abroad. The unexpected success of the game, developed 86． a private Chinese company, has allowed people to appreciate genuine Chinese 87． (tradition) culture.
Wukong 88． Monkey King, is an iconic (标志性) figure from Journey to the West, a Chinese classic novel 89． (date) back about 500 years. Feng Ji, the game's producer, said that the game would attract gamers to the Chinese god-evil story.
Games combining iconic cultural elements may 90． (regard) as a form of cultural exchange. Indeed, enjoying the game could be a journey to experience the beauty of Chinese culture — 91． (it) music, landscapes, architecture, clothes, or even folk tales. " 92． we can do is give people a closer look through the game," said the game's art 93． (direct), Yang Qi, "And China will always welcome the travelers worldwide who want 94． (explore) and learn more about Chinese culture."
（2025·广东模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Spring is a good time for kite flying — a popular activity in China. On a 95． (sun) day with a good wind, you'll see hundreds of colorful kites 96． (fly) in the sky. They have all kinds of shapes like swallows and peaches. Some of the shapes have special 97． (meaning). For example, swallows mean good luck and peaches bring you a long life.
The city of Weifang in Shandong is the home of the kite. The city holds 98． international kite festival in April every year. There 99． (be) competitions for kite-flying skills and new styles of kites. Thousands of kite fans from all over the world visit the city to take part in the competitions, 100． just to enjoy this colorful event.
The kite 101． (invent) by Chinese people over 2,000 years ago. According to historical record, kites were first used by soldiers 102． (send) news to their friends. In the Tang Dynasty, flying kites became a popular game played by everyone.
As it was introduced to the West in the 1100s, the kite brought a great influence on Western life. In 1782, the lightning rod (避雷针) was invented 103． the help of a kite. Modern aircraft came from kites, too. At the National Air and Space Museum in Washington DC, a board reads: "The 104． (early) man-made aircrafts were the kites and missiles of ancient China."
（2025·广东模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Getting angry could help you achieve your goals, a new research suggests. Often 105． (perceive) as a negative emotion, anger can actually be powerful 106． (motivate) for people to meet challenging targets in their lives. It is useful in achieving more challenging goals, 107． does not appear to be linked to easier tasks.The finding also suggests emotions that are often considered negative,such as anger,boredom,or sadness,can be useful.
Lead author Heather Lench, a professor at Texas A and M University, USA, stated that people often believed a state of happiness was 108． ideal, and the majority of people regarded the pursuit of happiness as a major life goal." The view that positive emotions are perfect for mental health and well being 109． (be) noticeable in psychological accounts of emotion, but many researches suggest a mix of emotions, including negative emotions like anger, result in 110． (good) outcomes." She added that the functionalist theory of emotion suggests that all emotions, good or bad, are reactions 111． events within a person's environment and serve the purpose of alerting that person to important situations that require actions.
In the study researchers conducted experiments 112． (involve) more than 1,000 people, and analyzed survey data from more than 1,400 respondents. The researchers found that anger increased effort towards attaining a desired goal, 113． (frequent) leading to greater success and the effects of anger in encouraging people to reach for and achieve their goals were specific to situations 114． the goals were more difficult to realize.
（2025高三上·模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 2010, the UN Department of Global Communications instituted language days for each of the organization's six official languages. The goal was two-fold: 115． (celebrate) cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of all six 116． (tongue).
Language is the carrier of communication, the bridge of interaction between nations, 117． the bond of understanding among civilizations. At the same time, a language and its individual 118． (write) forms make up the "soul" of a national tradition. Every language is worthy of respect and should 119． (treat) equally.
The UN Chinese Language Day not only provides a unique platform 120． the world to better understand China, but also 121． (promote) language and cultural exchanges in the world.
Today, more than 70 countries have included the Chinese language in their education systems. Chinese plays an increasingly important role in 122． (improve) communication and cooperation between China and 123． rest of the world. As more and more foreigners start to study the Chinese language and experience Chinese culture, the world will have a better understanding of China and its rich history, its hard-working people, its development through 124． (innovate), and its inclusiveness. China, on its part, will also embrace (拥抱) the world with greater openness and make new contributions to the international community.
（2025高三上·都匀模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Although skywell (天井) buildings 125． (exist) in China for hundreds of years, they have often been forgotten by people who prefer modern facilities. Over the past two 126． (decade), however, skywell buildings have been making a comeback due to a revival of traditional Chinese architecture.
When 127． (ask) about why skywells have attracted more modern Chinese people, Wang Zhengfeng, a researcher in environmental humanities, says that the courtyard is designed to serve 128． a gathering space for families or communities. "Perhaps changes in the way of life could also bring a sense of nostalgia (依旧) among people 129． (live) in concrete and glass forests."
Skywells 130． (design) to cool buildings in an age without air-conditioning system. When wind blows above a skywell house, it can enter the indoor space through the opening. Because outdoor air is often 131． (cool) than indoor air, the incoming wind travels down the walls to the lower stories and creates airflows by replacing warmer indoor air, 132． rises and leaves through the opening.
In Huizhou, a skywell is small but tall, and the rooms around it can block out sunlight on hot days, enabling the bottom of the skywell 133． (stay) cool. Meanwhile, hot air inside the house can rise and escape through 134． opening above the skywell, which works just like a chimney.
（2025·广西壮族自治区模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At Zhongshuge, a bookstore and library in Yangzhou, the books go on forever. Or, at least, that's 135． it looks like, thanks to some incredible architecture. When you walk into Zhongshuge, you are surrounded on all sides 136． an infinite tunnel of books. The shelves are arranged in arc ( 弧形) shapes to create the tunnel-like appearance. The floor is covered with black mirrors, reflecting the shelves above and 137． (create) the illusion that the bookshelves continue down past the floor.
The store's design has more significance than just a fun illusion. The architectural studio 138． (call) X+Living wanted to show respect for the literary history of the city of Yangzhou. Yangzhou is full of canals and rivers, and many of China's literary greats drew 139． (inspire) from the flowing water. Following this concept, therefore, the designers 140． (try) to create the feel of being immersed in a "river" of books.
Once you've picked out a book from the seemingly infinite number, head into the 141． (equal) beautiful reading room. There the spacious and cozy places are waiting for you 142． (enjoy) reading. Zhongshuge has 143． amazing space for children's books as well. The children's section is inviting and colorful, with a ceiling full of tiny lights just like stars. The bookshelves 144． (shape) like houses, clouds, and even a hot air balloon.
答案解析部分
1．a；2．but；3．imitated；4．accurately；5．issues；6．ending；7．who；8．was inspired；9．As；10．to express
11．the；12．closely；13．shares；14．leaves；15．to；16．how；17．and；18．to protect；19．promoting；20．rescued
21．an；22．was released；23．Editor；24．connecting；25．totally；26．fondness；27．through；28．better；29．penned；30．yet
31．which；32．began；33．and；34．between；35．country's；36．be aired；37．an；38．to conduct；39．domestically；40．locations
41．a；42．What；43．despite；44．unchanged；45．claiming；46．but；47．warmth；48．have arisen；49．affordable；50．practices
51．features；52．preparing；53．that；54．performed；55．were employed；56．truly；57．which；58．to win；59．is believed；60．seeing
61．whose；62．trying；63．better；64．With
65．which；66．rapidly；67．to make；68．a；69．formed；70．as；71．sculptures；72．expressing；73．decorative；74．has enriched
75．braves；76．entries；77．to receive；78．baring；79．before；80．fittest；81．what；82．than；83．were applauded；84．only
85．globally；86．by；87．traditional；88．or；89．dating；90．be regarded；91．its；92．What；93．director；94．to explore
95．sunny；96．flying；97．meanings；98．an；99．are；100．who；101．was invented；102．to send；103．with；104．earliest
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了风筝的历史以及和风筝有关的节日。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及形容词，非谓语动词，名词，冠词，时态，主谓一致，定语从句，语态以及介词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。
95．在风和日丽的日子里，你会看到成百上千的彩色风筝在天空中飞舞。sun，名词（太阳），动词（晒太阳）。空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词day，空处表示"阳光明媚的"，sunny，形容词，符合语境。故填sunny。
96．在风和日丽的日子里，你会看到成百上千的彩色风筝在天空中飞舞。fly，动词（飞行），名词（苍蝇/门帘），形容词（机灵的）。空处为非谓语且在句中作宾语补足语，动词fly与其逻辑主语kites构成逻辑上的主动关系，且此处表示动作正在进行，故空处应用现在分词做宾语补足语。故填flying。
97．有些形状有特殊的含义。meaning，含义，可数名词。空处在句中作宾语，根据主语shapes可知，此处表示复数意义，应用其复数形式。故填meanings。
98．这个城市每年四月都会举办国际风筝节。此处泛指"一个国际风筝节"，且international是以元音音素发音开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
99．这里有放风筝技巧和新式风筝的比赛。空处为there be句型的谓语，此处陈述客观事实，故谓语时态为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语competitions为复数，故谓语应用are。故填are。
100．成千上万的风筝爱好者从世界各地来到这个城市参加比赛，他们只是为了享受这个丰富多彩的活动。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是fans，指人，且在非限制性定语从句中做主语，应用关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。
101．风筝是中国人在2000多年前发明的。invent，发明，动词。空处为句子的谓语，主语kite与动词invent之间为被动关系，且结合时间状语over 2,000 years ago可知，谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，根据主谓一致原则，主语kite为第三人称单数，故be动词应用was。故填was invented。
102．据史料记载，风筝最早被士兵用来给朋友送信的。send，递送，动词。空处为非谓语且在句中作状语，此处表示：风筝被使用是为了给朋友送信，即表示目的，故空处应用动词不定式做目的状语。故填to send。
103．1782年，避雷针在风筝的帮助下被发明出来。此处表示"在……帮助下"，with the help of，固定短语，符合语境。故填with。
104．在华盛顿特区的国家航空航天博物馆，一块展板上写着："最早的人造飞机是中国古代的风筝和导弹。" early， 形容词（早期的/早到的/早熟的），副词（提早/在初期/在早期）。分析句子语境可知，此处指"最早的人造飞机"，应用形容词early最高级earliest做前置定语修饰名词aircrafts 。故填earliest。
105．perceived；106．motivation；107．but；108．an；109．is；110．better；111．to；112．involving；113．frequently；114．where
115．to celebrate；116．tongues；117．and；118．written；119．be treated；120．for；121．promotes；122．improving；123．the；124．innovation
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了联合国设立六种官方语言日的背景与意义，重点阐述语言作为文化载体和文明纽带的重要性，并以联合国中文日为例，强调其促进全球对中国文化理解、推动语言文化交流的积极作用。
考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，名词，连词，语态，介词，时态，主谓一致，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
115．目的是双重的：庆祝文化多样性，并促进所有六种语言的平等使用。celebrate"庆祝"，动词。本句谓语为was，此处应用非谓语形式，作目的状语，与to promote并列，应用不定式，故填to celebrate。
116．目的是双重的：庆祝文化多样性，并促进所有六种语言的平等使用。tongue"语言"为可数名词，根据空前six，可知应用复数形式。故填tongues。
117．语言是沟通的载体，是国家间互动的桥梁，是文明间理解的纽带。the carrier of communication、the bridge of interaction between nations和the bond of understanding among civilizations为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
118．语言和它的书写形式组成了民族传统的"灵魂"。write"写"，动词。此处修饰名词forms，需用形容词written"书写的"，作前置定语。故填written。
119．每一种语言都值得尊重，应该平等对待。 treat "对待"，此处是谓语动词，与主语Every language是被动关系，用be treated表被动，且位于情态动词should后，be用原形。故填be treated。
120．联合国中文日不仅为世界提供了一个更好地了解中国的独特平台，而且促进了世界范围内的语言和文化交流。provide sth. for sb./sth.，固定短语， "为某人/某物提供某物" ，故填for。
121．联合国中文日不仅为世界提供了一个更好地了解中国的独特平台，而且促进了世界范围内的语言和文化交流。promote"促进"，作谓语动词，此处与provides并列，时态应用一般现在时，且主语为The UN Chinese Language Day，属于第三人称单数，故填promotes。
122．中文在促进中国与世界其他地区的交流与合作方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。improve"提升，改善"此处作介词in的宾语，应用其动名词，作宾语。故填improving。
123．中文在促进中国与世界其他地区的交流与合作方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。the rest of...固定短语，"……的其余部分"，故填the。
124．随着越来越多的外国人开始学习中文和体验中国文化，世界将更好地了解中国及其丰富的历史、勤劳的人民、通过创新实现的发展以及包容性。innovate"创新"，动词，此处作介词through的宾语，应用其名词innovation"创新"，不可数，故填innovation。
125．have existed；126．decades；127．asked；128．as；129．living；130．were designed；131．cooler；132．which；133．to stay；134．the
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了天井建筑的再度流行及其降温原理。
考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，主谓一致，名词，省略，非谓语动词，介词，语态，形容词，定语从句，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
125．尽管天井建筑在中国已经存在了数百年，但它们往往被喜欢现代设施的人们所遗忘。exist"存在"，此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语for hundreds of years ，可知应用现在完成时，主语skywell buildings为复数名词，助动词应用have。故填have existed。
126．然而，在过去的二十年里，由于中国传统建筑的复兴，天井建筑已经卷土重来。decade"十年"，名词，结合空前有数词two，可知应用复数形式decades。故填decades。
127．当被问及为什么天井吸引了更多的现代中国人时，环境人文学科研究员王正峰表示，天井的设计是为了作为家庭或社区的聚会空间。ask"问"，动词。此处为When引导时间状语从句的省略用法，当主从句主语一致时，可省略从句主语和be动词，此处为省略从句状语Wang Zhengfeng和be动词is，动词ask的逻辑主语是Wang Zhengfeng，之间存在被动关系。故填asked。
128．当被问及为什么天井吸引了更多的现代中国人时，环境人文学科研究员王正峰表示，天井的设计是为了作为家庭或社区的聚会空间。serve as固定短语，"充当，作为"。故填as。
129．也许生活方式的改变也会给生活在混凝土和玻璃森林里的人们带来一种怀旧之情。live"生活"，动词。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰people，people和live为主谓关系，应用现在分词，故填living。
130．天井的设计是为了在没有空调系统的时代为建筑物降温。design"设计"，作谓语动词，与主语skywells之间为被动关系，再根据时间状语in an age without air-conditioning system可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were designed。
131．由于室外空气通常比室内空气更冷，进入的风沿着墙壁传播到较低的楼层，并通过取代室内温暖的空气产生气流，室内空气上升并通过开口离开。 cool "凉爽的"，形容词，根据空后than可知，可知应用形容词比较级，故填cooler。
132．由于室外空气通常比室内空气更冷，进入的风沿着墙壁传播到较低的楼层，并通过取代室内温暖的空气产生气流，室内空气上升并通过开口离开。 rises and leaves through the opening是非限制性冬雨测距，先行词warmer indoor air，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
133．在徽州，天井小而高，天井周围的房间可以在炎热的日子阻挡阳光，使天井底部保持凉爽。stay"保持"，系动词，结合固定短语enable sb. /sth. to do sth."使某人/某物能够做某事"，可知应用动词不定式，故填to stay。
134．与此同时，房屋内的热空气可以上升并通过天井上方的开口逸出，这就像烟囱一样。根据句意可知，此处特指天井上方的开口，所以应用定冠词，故填the。
135．what；136．by/with；137．creating；138．called；139．inspiration；140．tried；141．equally；142．to enjoy；143．an；144．are shaped
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了钟书阁的建筑特色，设计理念及舒适的阅读区。
考查语法填空，本题考点涉及表语从句，介词，非谓语动词，名词，时态，副词，冠词，语态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
135．或者，至少，这就是它的样子，多亏了一些令人难以置信的建筑。 it looks like是表语从句，且从句缺少like的宾语，应用what引导表语从句，表示"……的样子"。故填what。
136．当你走进钟书阁时，你会被四周无限的书籍隧道所包围。be surrounded by/with固定短语，"被……所包围"，故填by/with。
137．地板上覆盖着黑色的镜子，反射出上面的书架，创造出书架一直延伸到地板上的错觉。create"创造"，动词。此句有谓语动词is covered，所以此处应填非谓语动词，且与主语the floor之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作伴随状语，与reflecting the shelves above并列。故填creating。
138．名为X+Living的建筑工作室想要表达对扬州文学历史的尊重。call"叫"，动词。此句中已有谓语动词wanted，所以此处应填非谓语动词，与主语The architectural studio为被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动，作后置定语。故填called。
139．扬州到处都是运河和河流，许多中国文学巨匠都从这里的流水中汲取灵感。inspire"鼓舞"，动词。此处应用其名词inspiration作动词drew的宾语，不可数。故填inspiration。
140．因此，遵循这一概念，设计师试图创造一种沉浸在书籍"河流"中的感觉。try"试图，努力"，动词，此处作谓语，根据语境可知，描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填tried。
141．一旦你从看似无穷无尽的书中挑选了一本书，就走进同样美丽的阅览室。 equal "平等的"形容词，此处应用其副词equally"同样地"，修饰形容词beautiful，作状语，故填equally。
142．那些宽敞又舒适的地方正等着你来享受阅读。enjoy"享受"，动词。此句中已有谓语动词are waiting，此处应用不定式作目的状语。故填to enjoy。
143．钟书阁也有一个令人惊叹的儿童阅读区。此处表泛指，此处应用不定冠词，且amazing是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an，故填an。
144．书架的形状像房子、云，甚至像热气球。shape"做成.....的形状"，作谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处描述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，且与主语The bookshelves之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为复数，be动词应用are。故填are shaped。
基础强化训练
一、语法填空
（2025·江门模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhu Ruoxuan, 1． Bilibili content creator, offers a glimpse into ancient and modern Chinese fashion and makeup through her videos. Starting in 2019 as "Duoduo Hualin", she initially showed makeup trends from ancient to modern China, 2． it was a 2021 video on the evolution of Chinese women's appearance and mindset from the 1920s to the 2020s that brought her fame. Zhu diligently 3． (imitate) the facial expressions of women across different eras, reflecting their emotions during significant historical periods.
Without formal acting training, she studied old photos and films to 4． (accurate) show women's expressions, and her focus has since expanded to include broader changes in women's imagery and current social 5． (issue). Last year, Zhu highlighted the transformation of Chinese women's hairstyles, 6． (end) with a character inspired by Zheng Linghua, a victim of cyberbullying 7． tragically ended her life in 2023. Zhu is intended to show the fatal consequences of online violence.
Her recent videos, like an anti-war piece for the Nanjing Massacre Memorial Day, demonstrate a compassionate view of women in history. The video, which took two months to create, 8． (inspire) by Iris Chang's "The Rape of Nanking", showing women disguising themselves as men during the war. 9． a Nanjing native, Zhu feels a deep connection to her topics and aims 10． (express) her observations and thoughts through her videos.
（2025·汕头模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A red panda moves along the branch of an evergreen tree, placing one front paw (前爪) in front of 11． other like a gymnast on a balance beam (平衡木). Despite its name, the red panda is not 12． (close) related to the giant panda but 13． (share) similar habitats and a diet primarily consisting of bamboo 14． (leaf) and shoots. While giant pandas spend most time walking around on the ground looking for food, red pandas spend about 90 percent of their time in the trees. In fact, red pandas have adapted so well 15． life in the trees that they're famous for their incredible balancing skills. They even have a special wrist bone that helps when climbing. Spending time in trees is 16． these animals avoid enemies, such as snow leopards. Their reddish coats and white face markings provide cover in the red-brown and white trees where they live.
However, red pandas are endangered, as their forest homes are being cut down 17． their fur as well as their adorableness might put them in more danger. China has taken significant steps 18． (protect) this rare species, such as establishing nature reserves, and 19． (promote) sustainable land management practices. Some organizations are using high-tech methods to track poachers (偷猎者), like taking a DNA sample from a red panda 20． (rescue) from the illegal trade market.
（2025·惠东模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
For centuries, Chinese poets have caught the amazing beauty of the Fuchun River in Hangzhou through simple but poetic words. This July, poets from the BRICS countries (金砖国家) followed the same path and engaged in 21． impromptu (即兴的) poetry event inspired by the river. Their creations were collected in Messengers from the Vernal Wood, which 22． (release) in Germany on October 18, 2024.
23． (edit) Li Shaojun said poetry is a universal language expressing shared human emotions. "The BRICS countries all have a splendid history, and through this common language, we can greatly improve communication and exchange, 24． (connect) more BRICS poets," he said.
Talking about his journey to the poetry festival, Brazilian poet Thiago Moraes said he was still excited to visit a country 25． (total) different from his own. To his surprise, Moraes found some similarities with the Chinese poet friends in their love for nature and a 26． (fond) for expressing their inner worlds 27． landscape. He emphasized that poetry keeps people humble, open and diverse. "We poets should gather our efforts to make a 28． (good) world," he added.
Ethiopian poet Seife Temam, impressed by Tang poet Li Bai, 29． (pen) a romantic line: I am a child of the Nile, 30． I am drawn to the Fuchun River.
（2025·梅州模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Welcome to Milele, 31． is a popular TV series following a Chinese medical team sent to work in Africa, 32． (begin) airing on August 22 in Kenya and Tanzania.
The series honors several significant historical milestones, including the 10th anniversary of the Belt and Road Initiative, the 60th anniversary since China first sent a medical team to a foreign country in the early 1960s, 33． the 60th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic (外交的) relations 34． China and Tanzania.
Partly filmed in Tanzania, the 35-episode drama will also be broadcast on the African 35． (country) local TV channel, ST Swahili, starting from Monday and is set to re-air from August 22. Additionally, it will 36． (air) by Tanzania's public broadcaster, Tanzania Broadcasting Corporation. Azam, a new media platform reaching multiple Swahili-speaking countries including Malawi, Uganda and Zimbabwe, will also stream the show.
In 37． effort to vividly describe the friendship between China and Africa over decades, a total of 10 main specialists behind the series traveled to Africa 38． (conduct) research, interviewing 31 Chinese doctors from three medical teams sent to Tanzania.
After completing filming 39． (domestic), the series organized a crew of 178 members to travel to Africa, shooting scenes in various 40． (location), including the archipelago of Zanzibar and the city of Dar es Salaam in Tanzania.
（2025·天河模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
People have been talking about Xiao Hua, 41． hairdresser who listens and understands. They praise her with the phrase, "a cut that makes you look great," and appreciate her sincerity and devotion. 42． people really value is her attitude of putting the customers' needs first.
Reports indicate that 43． her sudden rise to fame, the haircut prices remain 44． (change). This has led some of her peers to question her low pricing, 45． (claim) it sets the industry back more than a decade. In response, she stated that her skills are currently worth this money, and her biggest wish is to see every customer leave the salon with a smile.
However, the real reason why Xiao Hua attracts customers isn't the "low prices", 46． her respectful and caring approach, which arouses a sense of long-lost 47． (warm). In recent years, problems like rising prices and over advertising 48． (arise). Xiao Hua's 49． (afford) haircuts appeal to consumers by popping the industry's price bubble. So, she encourages the industry to rethink its 50． (practice) rather than "sets the industry back". Her success reveals a simple truth: regardless of pricing or market positioning, genuine service and customer satisfaction is the key to sustainable growth.
（2025·广东模拟）语法填空
The 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, as one of the most anticipated cultural events in China, has once again brought a feast for the eyes to the audience. This year's gala 51． (feature) a wide variety of performances, ranging from traditional Chinese songs and dances to modern innovative shows. It is said that the production team had spent months 52． (prepare) for it, carefully selecting each program and inviting many well-known artists as well as some rising stars. One of the highlights was a dance drama 53． was inspired by an ancient Chinese legend. The dancers 54． (perform) with such grace and passion that the audience were completely immersed in the beautiful story. In addition to the wonderful performances, the stage design also attracted a lot of attention. Advanced technologies 55． (employ) to create a magnificent and dreamlike visual effect, making the whole show more appealing. Many viewers expressed that they 56． (true) enjoyed the interactive segments this year, 57． allowed them to participate in the gala in a more active way. Some lucky audience even had the opportunity 58． (win) prizes through online interaction. The success of the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala not only lies in its high - quality programs and advanced technology, but also in its ability to convey positive energy and traditional Chinese values to people all over the country. It 59． (believe) that this gala will leave a deep impression on everyone and have a positive impact on the cultural development in the coming years. We are looking forward to 60． (see) more excellent Spring Festival Galas in the future.
（2025·朝阳模拟）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
DeepSeek-R1, 61． core technologies are built upon a next-generation large language model architecture, highlights China's growing strength in AI innovation. This smart assistant can answer complex questions, create digital art and even write computer code. DeepSeek-R1 learns by repeatedly 62． (try), unlike other AIs that rely on large amounts of prepared examples. It practises many times and gets 63． (good), much like how students master maths. 64． the development of DeepSeek-R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.
（2025·永州模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China, Ren Zi roofs of houses are popular in rural areas. Their histories can be dated back to China's Ji Nanbei Dynasty, during 65． the image of herringbone plucking (人字拱) 66． (rapid) developed from stiff (生硬的) and straight at first to the beautiful herringbone arch (人字拱) with curved feet (曲脚) later, then to the building 67． (make) it become beautiful and practical. As 68． result, the slope (倾斜) design of the roof is close to the angle 69． (form) by the ecliptic (太阳黄道) and the equator of the earth 70． a firm, beautiful and flowable roof of building.
Folk earth buildings and the Hall of Supreme Harmony in the Forbidden City, etc, have absorbed all kinds of round and vivid 71． (sculpture) of Greek Buddhism, 72． (express) the 73． (decorate) patterns, flowers, birds and figures, and their innovative style 74． (enrich) the image of Chinese architecture.
（2025·湖南模拟）语法填空
Few people have the chance to savor the magnificent sight of wildlife on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, but Bao Yongqing, a Tibetan amateur photographer, 75． (brave) freezing temperatures for days and sometimes weeks to share the experience with the world.
One success of his work, which beat out over 48,000 76． (entry) from 100 countries, made him the first Chinese photographer 77． (receive) the title of wildlife photographer of the year in 2019. The picture, named "The Moment", captured the movement of a fox 78． (bare) its teeth and the marmot (土拨鼠) looking panicked. But he had tracked the animals for days and shot thousands of photos 79． the fox finally gripped the marmot by the neck. Natural History Museum Director Michael Dixon comments, "The picture captures nature' s battle — the survival of the 80． (fit) habitats are facing increasing climate pressures, seeing these fleeting yet precious moments reminds us of 81． we need to protect."
According to Bao, photographing wildlife is more about raising awareness 82． winning prizes. "A picture is worth a thousand words." Bao realized the true meaning of this idiom when his works were exhibited abroad and the Chinese government and people 83． (applaud) for their conservation efforts. He also believes that 84． when more people know about animals can nature be better protected, for which he will continue to show the beautiful wildlife to the world with his camera.
（2025·长沙模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Black Myth (神话): Wukong is an action and role-playing game set in Chinese mythology. Within 10 hours of its official release 85． (global), it had over two million players at home and abroad. The unexpected success of the game, developed 86． a private Chinese company, has allowed people to appreciate genuine Chinese 87． (tradition) culture.
Wukong 88． Monkey King, is an iconic (标志性) figure from Journey to the West, a Chinese classic novel 89． (date) back about 500 years. Feng Ji, the game's producer, said that the game would attract gamers to the Chinese god-evil story.
Games combining iconic cultural elements may 90． (regard) as a form of cultural exchange. Indeed, enjoying the game could be a journey to experience the beauty of Chinese culture — 91． (it) music, landscapes, architecture, clothes, or even folk tales. " 92． we can do is give people a closer look through the game," said the game's art 93． (direct), Yang Qi, "And China will always welcome the travelers worldwide who want 94． (explore) and learn more about Chinese culture."
（2025·广东模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Spring is a good time for kite flying — a popular activity in China. On a 95． (sun) day with a good wind, you'll see hundreds of colorful kites 96． (fly) in the sky. They have all kinds of shapes like swallows and peaches. Some of the shapes have special 97． (meaning). For example, swallows mean good luck and peaches bring you a long life.
The city of Weifang in Shandong is the home of the kite. The city holds 98． international kite festival in April every year. There 99． (be) competitions for kite-flying skills and new styles of kites. Thousands of kite fans from all over the world visit the city to take part in the competitions, 100． just to enjoy this colorful event.
The kite 101． (invent) by Chinese people over 2,000 years ago. According to historical record, kites were first used by soldiers 102． (send) news to their friends. In the Tang Dynasty, flying kites became a popular game played by everyone.
As it was introduced to the West in the 1100s, the kite brought a great influence on Western life. In 1782, the lightning rod (避雷针) was invented 103． the help of a kite. Modern aircraft came from kites, too. At the National Air and Space Museum in Washington DC, a board reads: "The 104． (early) man-made aircrafts were the kites and missiles of ancient China."
（2025·广东模拟）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Getting angry could help you achieve your goals, a new research suggests. Often 105． (perceive) as a negative emotion, anger can actually be powerful 106． (motivate) for people to meet challenging targets in their lives. It is useful in achieving more challenging goals, 107． does not appear to be linked to easier tasks.The finding also suggests emotions that are often considered negative,such as anger,boredom,or sadness,can be useful.
Lead author Heather Lench, a professor at Texas A and M University, USA, stated that people often believed a state of happiness was 108． ideal, and the majority of people regarded the pursuit of happiness as a major life goal." The view that positive emotions are perfect for mental health and well being 109． (be) noticeable in psychological accounts of emotion, but many researches suggest a mix of emotions, including negative emotions like anger, result in 110． (good) outcomes." She added that the functionalist theory of emotion suggests that all emotions, good or bad, are reactions 111． events within a person's environment and serve the purpose of alerting that person to important situations that require actions.
In the study researchers conducted experiments 112． (involve) more than 1,000 people, and analyzed survey data from more than 1,400 respondents. The researchers found that anger increased effort towards attaining a desired goal, 113． (frequent) leading to greater success and the effects of anger in encouraging people to reach for and achieve their goals were specific to situations 114． the goals were more difficult to realize.
（2025高三上·模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 2010, the UN Department of Global Communications instituted language days for each of the organization's six official languages. The goal was two-fold: 115． (celebrate) cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of all six 116． (tongue).
Language is the carrier of communication, the bridge of interaction between nations, 117． the bond of understanding among civilizations. At the same time, a language and its individual 118． (write) forms make up the "soul" of a national tradition. Every language is worthy of respect and should 119． (treat) equally.
The UN Chinese Language Day not only provides a unique platform 120． the world to better understand China, but also 121． (promote) language and cultural exchanges in the world.
Today, more than 70 countries have included the Chinese language in their education systems. Chinese plays an increasingly important role in 122． (improve) communication and cooperation between China and 123． rest of the world. As more and more foreigners start to study the Chinese language and experience Chinese culture, the world will have a better understanding of China and its rich history, its hard-working people, its development through 124． (innovate), and its inclusiveness. China, on its part, will also embrace (拥抱) the world with greater openness and make new contributions to the international community.
（2025高三上·都匀模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Although skywell (天井) buildings 125． (exist) in China for hundreds of years, they have often been forgotten by people who prefer modern facilities. Over the past two 126． (decade), however, skywell buildings have been making a comeback due to a revival of traditional Chinese architecture.
When 127． (ask) about why skywells have attracted more modern Chinese people, Wang Zhengfeng, a researcher in environmental humanities, says that the courtyard is designed to serve 128． a gathering space for families or communities. "Perhaps changes in the way of life could also bring a sense of nostalgia (依旧) among people 129． (live) in concrete and glass forests."
Skywells 130． (design) to cool buildings in an age without air-conditioning system. When wind blows above a skywell house, it can enter the indoor space through the opening. Because outdoor air is often 131． (cool) than indoor air, the incoming wind travels down the walls to the lower stories and creates airflows by replacing warmer indoor air, 132． rises and leaves through the opening.
In Huizhou, a skywell is small but tall, and the rooms around it can block out sunlight on hot days, enabling the bottom of the skywell 133． (stay) cool. Meanwhile, hot air inside the house can rise and escape through 134． opening above the skywell, which works just like a chimney.
（2025·广西壮族自治区模拟） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At Zhongshuge, a bookstore and library in Yangzhou, the books go on forever. Or, at least, that's 135． it looks like, thanks to some incredible architecture. When you walk into Zhongshuge, you are surrounded on all sides 136． an infinite tunnel of books. The shelves are arranged in arc ( 弧形) shapes to create the tunnel-like appearance. The floor is covered with black mirrors, reflecting the shelves above and 137． (create) the illusion that the bookshelves continue down past the floor.
The store's design has more significance than just a fun illusion. The architectural studio 138． (call) X+Living wanted to show respect for the literary history of the city of Yangzhou. Yangzhou is full of canals and rivers, and many of China's literary greats drew 139． (inspire) from the flowing water. Following this concept, therefore, the designers 140． (try) to create the feel of being immersed in a "river" of books.
Once you've picked out a book from the seemingly infinite number, head into the 141． (equal) beautiful reading room. There the spacious and cozy places are waiting for you 142． (enjoy) reading. Zhongshuge has 143． amazing space for children's books as well. The children's section is inviting and colorful, with a ceiling full of tiny lights just like stars. The bookshelves 144． (shape) like houses, clouds, and even a hot air balloon.
答案解析部分
1．a；2．but；3．imitated；4．accurately；5．issues；6．ending；7．who；8．was inspired；9．As；10．to express
11．the；12．closely；13．shares；14．leaves；15．to；16．how；17．and；18．to protect；19．promoting；20．rescued
21．an；22．was released；23．Editor；24．connecting；25．totally；26．fondness；27．through；28．better；29．penned；30．yet
31．which；32．began；33．and；34．between；35．country's；36．be aired；37．an；38．to conduct；39．domestically；40．locations
41．a；42．What；43．despite；44．unchanged；45．claiming；46．but；47．warmth；48．have arisen；49．affordable；50．practices
51．features；52．preparing；53．that；54．performed；55．were employed；56．truly；57．which；58．to win；59．is believed；60．seeing
61．whose；62．trying；63．better；64．With
65．which；66．rapidly；67．to make；68．a；69．formed；70．as；71．sculptures；72．expressing；73．decorative；74．has enriched
75．braves；76．entries；77．to receive；78．baring；79．before；80．fittest；81．what；82．than；83．were applauded；84．only
85．globally；86．by；87．traditional；88．or；89．dating；90．be regarded；91．its；92．What；93．director；94．to explore
95．sunny；96．flying；97．meanings；98．an；99．are；100．who；101．was invented；102．to send；103．with；104．earliest
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了风筝的历史以及和风筝有关的节日。
考查语法填空。本题考点涉及形容词，非谓语动词，名词，冠词，时态，主谓一致，定语从句，语态以及介词等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。语法填空实用解题策略如下。一、分析句子结构。在面对语法填空题时，首先要做的是分析句子的结构。观察句子中的主语、谓语、宾语等主要成分，以及是否有从句、非谓语动词等复杂结构。通过理解句子结构，可以更好地把握填空处所需的词性和功能。二、确定词性变化。根据句子结构和语境，确定填空处所需的词性。然后，根据语法规则，考虑所需的词性是否需要进行变化，如名词的单复数、动词的时态和语态、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级等。确保所填词汇在语法上与句子其他部分相匹配。三、牢记固定搭配。英语中存在大量的固定搭配和短语，这些搭配在语法填空题中经常出现。因此，需要牢记常见的固定搭配和短语，以便在解题时能够迅速识别并正确填空。四、注意时态语态。时态和语态是英语语法填空的重要考点。在解题时，要注意根据句子的语境和上下文，判断所需动词的时态和语态。同时，也要注意时态和语态的一致性，确保所填词汇与句子的时态和语态相符。五、理解上下文语境。语境对于语法填空题的解答至关重要。通过理解句子的上下文，可以更好地理解填空处所需的词汇和语法结构。因此，在解题时，要仔细阅读句子的前后文，把握句子的整体意义，以便更好地填空。
95．在风和日丽的日子里，你会看到成百上千的彩色风筝在天空中飞舞。sun，名词（太阳），动词（晒太阳）。空处在句中做前置定语修饰名词day，空处表示"阳光明媚的"，sunny，形容词，符合语境。故填sunny。
96．在风和日丽的日子里，你会看到成百上千的彩色风筝在天空中飞舞。fly，动词（飞行），名词（苍蝇/门帘），形容词（机灵的）。空处为非谓语且在句中作宾语补足语，动词fly与其逻辑主语kites构成逻辑上的主动关系，且此处表示动作正在进行，故空处应用现在分词做宾语补足语。故填flying。
97．有些形状有特殊的含义。meaning，含义，可数名词。空处在句中作宾语，根据主语shapes可知，此处表示复数意义，应用其复数形式。故填meanings。
98．这个城市每年四月都会举办国际风筝节。此处泛指"一个国际风筝节"，且international是以元音音素发音开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
99．这里有放风筝技巧和新式风筝的比赛。空处为there be句型的谓语，此处陈述客观事实，故谓语时态为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语competitions为复数，故谓语应用are。故填are。
100．成千上万的风筝爱好者从世界各地来到这个城市参加比赛，他们只是为了享受这个丰富多彩的活动。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是fans，指人，且在非限制性定语从句中做主语，应用关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句。故填who。
101．风筝是中国人在2000多年前发明的。invent，发明，动词。空处为句子的谓语，主语kite与动词invent之间为被动关系，且结合时间状语over 2,000 years ago可知，谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，根据主谓一致原则，主语kite为第三人称单数，故be动词应用was。故填was invented。
102．据史料记载，风筝最早被士兵用来给朋友送信的。send，递送，动词。空处为非谓语且在句中作状语，此处表示：风筝被使用是为了给朋友送信，即表示目的，故空处应用动词不定式做目的状语。故填to send。
103．1782年，避雷针在风筝的帮助下被发明出来。此处表示"在……帮助下"，with the help of，固定短语，符合语境。故填with。
104．在华盛顿特区的国家航空航天博物馆，一块展板上写着："最早的人造飞机是中国古代的风筝和导弹。" early， 形容词（早期的/早到的/早熟的），副词（提早/在初期/在早期）。分析句子语境可知，此处指"最早的人造飞机"，应用形容词early最高级earliest做前置定语修饰名词aircrafts 。故填earliest。
105．perceived；106．motivation；107．but；108．an；109．is；110．better；111．to；112．involving；113．frequently；114．where
115．to celebrate；116．tongues；117．and；118．written；119．be treated；120．for；121．promotes；122．improving；123．the；124．innovation
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了联合国设立六种官方语言日的背景与意义，重点阐述语言作为文化载体和文明纽带的重要性，并以联合国中文日为例，强调其促进全球对中国文化理解、推动语言文化交流的积极作用。
考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，名词，连词，语态，介词，时态，主谓一致，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇科普类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
115．目的是双重的：庆祝文化多样性，并促进所有六种语言的平等使用。celebrate"庆祝"，动词。本句谓语为was，此处应用非谓语形式，作目的状语，与to promote并列，应用不定式，故填to celebrate。
116．目的是双重的：庆祝文化多样性，并促进所有六种语言的平等使用。tongue"语言"为可数名词，根据空前six，可知应用复数形式。故填tongues。
117．语言是沟通的载体，是国家间互动的桥梁，是文明间理解的纽带。the carrier of communication、the bridge of interaction between nations和the bond of understanding among civilizations为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。
118．语言和它的书写形式组成了民族传统的"灵魂"。write"写"，动词。此处修饰名词forms，需用形容词written"书写的"，作前置定语。故填written。
119．每一种语言都值得尊重，应该平等对待。 treat "对待"，此处是谓语动词，与主语Every language是被动关系，用be treated表被动，且位于情态动词should后，be用原形。故填be treated。
120．联合国中文日不仅为世界提供了一个更好地了解中国的独特平台，而且促进了世界范围内的语言和文化交流。provide sth. for sb./sth.，固定短语， "为某人/某物提供某物" ，故填for。
121．联合国中文日不仅为世界提供了一个更好地了解中国的独特平台，而且促进了世界范围内的语言和文化交流。promote"促进"，作谓语动词，此处与provides并列，时态应用一般现在时，且主语为The UN Chinese Language Day，属于第三人称单数，故填promotes。
122．中文在促进中国与世界其他地区的交流与合作方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。improve"提升，改善"此处作介词in的宾语，应用其动名词，作宾语。故填improving。
123．中文在促进中国与世界其他地区的交流与合作方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。the rest of...固定短语，"……的其余部分"，故填the。
124．随着越来越多的外国人开始学习中文和体验中国文化，世界将更好地了解中国及其丰富的历史、勤劳的人民、通过创新实现的发展以及包容性。innovate"创新"，动词，此处作介词through的宾语，应用其名词innovation"创新"，不可数，故填innovation。
125．have existed；126．decades；127．asked；128．as；129．living；130．were designed；131．cooler；132．which；133．to stay；134．the
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了天井建筑的再度流行及其降温原理。
考查语法填空，本题考点涉及时态，主谓一致，名词，省略，非谓语动词，介词，语态，形容词，定语从句，冠词以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
125．尽管天井建筑在中国已经存在了数百年，但它们往往被喜欢现代设施的人们所遗忘。exist"存在"，此处是谓语动词，根据时间状语for hundreds of years ，可知应用现在完成时，主语skywell buildings为复数名词，助动词应用have。故填have existed。
126．然而，在过去的二十年里，由于中国传统建筑的复兴，天井建筑已经卷土重来。decade"十年"，名词，结合空前有数词two，可知应用复数形式decades。故填decades。
127．当被问及为什么天井吸引了更多的现代中国人时，环境人文学科研究员王正峰表示，天井的设计是为了作为家庭或社区的聚会空间。ask"问"，动词。此处为When引导时间状语从句的省略用法，当主从句主语一致时，可省略从句主语和be动词，此处为省略从句状语Wang Zhengfeng和be动词is，动词ask的逻辑主语是Wang Zhengfeng，之间存在被动关系。故填asked。
128．当被问及为什么天井吸引了更多的现代中国人时，环境人文学科研究员王正峰表示，天井的设计是为了作为家庭或社区的聚会空间。serve as固定短语，"充当，作为"。故填as。
129．也许生活方式的改变也会给生活在混凝土和玻璃森林里的人们带来一种怀旧之情。live"生活"，动词。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰people，people和live为主谓关系，应用现在分词，故填living。
130．天井的设计是为了在没有空调系统的时代为建筑物降温。design"设计"，作谓语动词，与主语skywells之间为被动关系，再根据时间状语in an age without air-conditioning system可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were designed。
131．由于室外空气通常比室内空气更冷，进入的风沿着墙壁传播到较低的楼层，并通过取代室内温暖的空气产生气流，室内空气上升并通过开口离开。 cool "凉爽的"，形容词，根据空后than可知，可知应用形容词比较级，故填cooler。
132．由于室外空气通常比室内空气更冷，进入的风沿着墙壁传播到较低的楼层，并通过取代室内温暖的空气产生气流，室内空气上升并通过开口离开。 rises and leaves through the opening是非限制性冬雨测距，先行词warmer indoor air，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。
133．在徽州，天井小而高，天井周围的房间可以在炎热的日子阻挡阳光，使天井底部保持凉爽。stay"保持"，系动词，结合固定短语enable sb. /sth. to do sth."使某人/某物能够做某事"，可知应用动词不定式，故填to stay。
134．与此同时，房屋内的热空气可以上升并通过天井上方的开口逸出，这就像烟囱一样。根据句意可知，此处特指天井上方的开口，所以应用定冠词，故填the。
135．what；136．by/with；137．creating；138．called；139．inspiration；140．tried；141．equally；142．to enjoy；143．an；144．are shaped
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了钟书阁的建筑特色，设计理念及舒适的阅读区。
考查语法填空，本题考点涉及表语从句，介词，非谓语动词，名词，时态，副词，冠词，语态以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
135．或者，至少，这就是它的样子，多亏了一些令人难以置信的建筑。 it looks like是表语从句，且从句缺少like的宾语，应用what引导表语从句，表示"……的样子"。故填what。
136．当你走进钟书阁时，你会被四周无限的书籍隧道所包围。be surrounded by/with固定短语，"被……所包围"，故填by/with。
137．地板上覆盖着黑色的镜子，反射出上面的书架，创造出书架一直延伸到地板上的错觉。create"创造"，动词。此句有谓语动词is covered，所以此处应填非谓语动词，且与主语the floor之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作伴随状语，与reflecting the shelves above并列。故填creating。
138．名为X+Living的建筑工作室想要表达对扬州文学历史的尊重。call"叫"，动词。此句中已有谓语动词wanted，所以此处应填非谓语动词，与主语The architectural studio为被动关系，应用过去分词表示被动，作后置定语。故填called。
139．扬州到处都是运河和河流，许多中国文学巨匠都从这里的流水中汲取灵感。inspire"鼓舞"，动词。此处应用其名词inspiration作动词drew的宾语，不可数。故填inspiration。
140．因此，遵循这一概念，设计师试图创造一种沉浸在书籍"河流"中的感觉。try"试图，努力"，动词，此处作谓语，根据语境可知，描述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填tried。
141．一旦你从看似无穷无尽的书中挑选了一本书，就走进同样美丽的阅览室。 equal "平等的"形容词，此处应用其副词equally"同样地"，修饰形容词beautiful，作状语，故填equally。
142．那些宽敞又舒适的地方正等着你来享受阅读。enjoy"享受"，动词。此句中已有谓语动词are waiting，此处应用不定式作目的状语。故填to enjoy。
143．钟书阁也有一个令人惊叹的儿童阅读区。此处表泛指，此处应用不定冠词，且amazing是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an，故填an。
144．书架的形状像房子、云，甚至像热气球。shape"做成.....的形状"，作谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处描述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，且与主语The bookshelves之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为复数，be动词应用are。故填are shaped。
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